Congress must act in order to ensure the secondary mortgage market is safe, sound, and equitable, the government-sponsored enterprises regulator said in its annual report to Congress.
Apart from imposing capital requirements on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the Federal Housing Finance Agency does not possess such authority, it noted in the report that primarily addresses activities it undertook in 2023 to, among other things, improve the GSEs’ financial health.
The FHFA highlighted specific issues that only Congress has the power to alter, including “changes to the Enterprises’ charter acts, adjustments to their statutory business model, the nature of any government guarantee and the creation of reserves funded by Enterprise guarantee fees to be accessed in the case of losses” and other structural reforms.
A split Congress deciding on what post-conservatorship looks like for the GSEs – a difficult, long-standing issue that has bedeviled administrations of both parties – is highly unlikely during what is already a highly contested election cycle.
The report also comes out as both companies are undergoing a shake-up at the top.
Priscilla Almodovar, Fannie Mae’s CEO, recently added the president’s title following the retirement of David Benson.
At Freddie Mac, president Michael Hutchins has been acting CEO since Michael DeVito’s retirement. There’s now a second c-suite vacancy, as Christian Lown, chief financial officer, is leaving the company effective June 28. Searches to fill both roles are underway.
Congress and the FHFA are not the only organizations involved in coming up with plans to end the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac conservatorships, which have spanned 15 years.
“The U.S. Department of the Treasury, which holds a significant economic interest in the Enterprises, and other Federal agencies will need to resolve a series of outstanding issues as part of the process to end the conservatorships,” the report noted.
In particular, the Treasury has a liquidation preference on the senior preferred stock it holds in both companies. The changes to the preferred stock purchase agreements that ended the net worth sweep means that every quarter the GSEs have reported a profit, the liquidation preference has been growing.
At the end of the second quarter on June 30, the liquidation preference Treasury has for Fannie Mae holdings will be $203.5 billion and for Freddie Mac, $123.1 billion, according to calculations made by Bose George, an analyst at Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, in a May 5 report.
In the first quarter, Fannie Mae had net income of $4.3 billion, while Freddie Mae earned $2.8 billion.
The FHFA is also asking Congress to pass legislation to change the capital rules governing the GSEs. The Enterprise Regulatory Capital Framework mitigates the risks created by existing statutory definitions by putting in place supplemental minimum capital requirements but it adds more complexity to an already complicated scheme, the report said.
“If Congress were to give FHFA the same flexibility as the federal banking regulators by amending or removing the statutory capital definitions, FHFA could streamline the capital regulation,” the report said.
George made a series of calculations, based on each company’s normalized earnings and including the senior preferred stock, to determine how long it would take each to raise the additional capital needed as set by the ERCF.
Fannie Mae would need to come up with an additional $117.2 billion, and at normalized annual earnings of $14.5 billion, it would take about 8.1 years to recapitalize.
Freddie Mac would need slightly less time, 7.4 years, based on the need for $92 billion in more capital and a normalized annual earnings rate of $12.5 billion.
However, the FHFA calculations, which do not take into account the senior preferred stock, put the year-end combined shortfall at $404 billion, which exceeds adjusted total risk-based capital requirements and buffers as a result of both companies’ accumulated deficits.
“In the meantime, the Agency will focus on building the Enterprises’ capital reserves, improving their safety and soundness, and ensuring that they continue to meet their mission obligations,” the report said.
Besides the GSEs, the FHFA also regulates the Federal Home Loan Bank system. In 2023, the FHLBanks came under stress as a result of the failures of Silicon Valley Bank, Signature Bank and First Republic Bank, and the voluntary dissolution of Silvergate Bank.
“The FHLBanks maintained strong liquidity and lending capacity through the sector disruption and did not incur an advance credit loss,” the report said. “However, these bank failures and the ongoing market stress highlighted the need for a clearer distinction between the appropriate role of the FHLBanks, which provide funding to support their members’ liquidity needs across the economic cycle, and that of the Federal Reserve, which maintains the primary financing facility for troubled institutions with immediate, emergency liquidity needs.”
The FHFA report to Congress highlighted another report it did in November 2023, FHLBank System at 100: Focusing on the Future. Besides clarifying the FHLBanks’ mission, the FHFA’s legislative priorities include aligning eligibility requirements for different types of bank members, and streamlining requirements related to the Affordable Housing Program.
Inside: The exact habits you need to learn how to be financially stable. Financial stability is when you are in control of your finances. Make sure you have these money habits!
Are you ready to move from financially sound to financially stable?
Well, the good news is this is something you can easily accomplish and we are going to show you exactly how to do it in this post. Learn over thirty simple traits to prove to yourself that you are financially stable.
One of the great things about being money financially stable is it means that you are less worried about money. You are established with your finances and you are consistent on how you spend and save your money.
It is a great feeling to be financially stable because you know that your bills are taken care of and everything that you want to spend money on that you actually can!
The Money Bliss Steps for Financial Freedom is a guide to help you become financially independent. Along your path, you will go through many different journeys and many different seasons, but it is a great feeling to know that you are in a good place financially.
Becoming financially stable is something that anybody is capable of doing.
It just takes determination, a growth mindset, and a desire to be wise with your money.
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
What does Financial Stability Mean?
Financial stability is when you are confident in your personal financial situation. You have money to pay monthly bills, set aside for big purchases, invest in your future, and be able to sleep at night.
When you can do these above things, that is when we can say that a person is financially stable.
When you define financial stability, the definition should motivate you to improve your money situation because the more you work towards becoming financially stable, the better the opportunities present themselves.
It is one step up from being financially sound and moving closer to financial security.
Another way of saying financially stable is of good financial standing.
Overall, the financially stable meaning is you have made wise decisions that will ultimately let you live the life you want. One step closer to financial freedom.
How to Be Financially Stable
The good news is you only need to do three steps to become financially stable plus they are not complicated.
This is exactly how do you become financially stable…
It is just a habit that you need to start doing.
If you have bad habits with money, then you are not going to have the success with money that you need. If you have good habits with money, then you will end up becoming financially stable.
Just a side note, If you need a good book on changing bad habits into good habits. I highly recommend Atomic Habits by James Clear. It is a great book to help you change the habits that need to change, and start to live the life that you want.
Now, back to the three steps to becoming financially stable.
If you want to learn how to become financially stable, then this is what you need to do.
1. Pay Yourself First
This is the most important habit that you can do to become financially stable.
Many times, I feel like I sound like a broken record about the importance of how you need to pay yourself first. It doesn’t matter if it is your very first job in high school, starting out at 21, or quickly approaching your 50s, you need to pay yourself first today.
Take your paycheck and automatically save a certain percentage.
If you have never saved before start with 10%.
If you know that your spending is out of control plus you have the income to save a higher percentage, then plan to save 20-25% ot your income.
When you first begin to save, the goal is not the amount you save; it is about the first time that you begin to save.
It is about proving to yourself that you are capable of saving and seeing that account, increase over time will continue to motivate you.
So, if you want to be financially stable, then you must pay yourself first. Set up a separate savings account or an investment account where you will put that money.
2. No Debt
Second, no debt. Period.
If you cannot buy something in cash, then wait until you have the cash available to make the purchase. Do not use debt just because you have access to credit.
If you want to be financially stable over the long term, that means you must eliminate consumer debts.
Now, before you freak out and say, “I can’t be financially stable because I have so much debt that is dragging behind me and holding me back.” Don’t freak out. You can make a plan to get out of debt.
By getting out of debt, you are proving that you are on the path to becoming financially stable.
In the meantime, you just don’t go into any more debt.
If you are in your 20s, steer clear from debt and do not get into the debt trap.
The Trickly Mortgage Debt Conversation….
Because owning a house comes with a price and it comes with a premium since there is a cost to upgrade it, pay property taxes, and so much more. Plus this varies greatly in an HCOL vs LCOL area.
Do your research and figure out is it more cost-effective for you to purchase a home and pay the mortgage payment or is it better to rent and not have the responsibilities of being a homeowner. This is a personal situation that you must determine what works best for you and it is very location and market driven.
For example, we bought in a high cost of living area before the prices skyrocketed. Thus, our mortgage is way less than the cost of rent. So for us, we are still financially stable because we have a mortgage because it is cheaper than rent (and by a lot).
On the flip side, if you are just starting out and trying to purchase a home, it may be more cost-effective for you to keep renting to stay out of debt and become financially stable quicker. Then you will be able to reach financial independence faster.
3. Invest Your Money
The last piece to becoming financially stable is you must invest your money.
This is not the time or place just to be stuffing money under the couch or in a savings account that is earning .02%. You need to invest your money in the stock market.
The best way to invest is on a consistent basis. Every paycheck you invest a certain amount consistently. It does not matter if the market is up or the market is down.
The returns from investing will be greater than doing nothing with your money.
Doing nothing with your money means that you are actually losing money when you account for the cost of inflation.
So, you must invest your money.
One of the types of income is passive income, and you can earn passive income through investing.
A huge step to becoming financially stable is to diversify your income. This may not be as important to you today, but if you are in that category of “I don’t want to work anymore” or retirement is on the horizon.
Your financial future can be secured through investing in your portfolio.
Recap – How to be Financially Stable at any Age
You can become financially stable at any age – 20, 25, 30s, without college, or even in your teens at 17 or 19. You can even be financially stable with a low income.
The formula is still the same for everyone.
These are the three things you must do for financial stability:
Pay Yourself First
No Debt
Invest
If you are serious about wanting to be financially stable, these are the three steps that you need to take. It is not rocket science.
It is very simple, clear steps to make sure that you are successful in the long term with money.
Now, let’s dig into the habits and traits of someone who is financially stable.
Learn:
Traits of someone who is financially stable
This is when we can say that a person is financially stable.
In this section, we are going to dive into the qualities, traits, and habits of people that are financially secure.
These are things that you can start working on today. Over time you will begin to make better solid money choices going forward.
These are solid money habits that will transform your financial future.
These are simple and easy ways for you to become financially secure.
1. Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is the backbone of financial security – there is absolutely no way around it.
The goal is for you to never use your emergency fund. But let’s be real, there will be a time or a place that you will have to dig into your emergency fund because an actual true emergency exists.
A financially stable person has an emergency fund to fall back on when times get tough.
Here is more information on how to build an emergency fund and the steps that you need to build one fast:
2. Plan to Be Debt Free
Like we said earlier, one of the basic steps of how to become financially free is to have no debt.
However, for too many people that would automatically say that is not in the cards for me. Paying off my debt is way too difficult. But, not for the financially stable person!
I am here to tell you that you can become financially stable by creating a plan to becoming debt free and actually stick to it.
That means your debt balance is going down each and every month. Plus you know your debt payoff date because that paying off debt is one of the best decisions that we ever personally made.
Also, it does not matter if good debt and bad debt – the concept promoted by many financial gurus. Debt is debt.
Debt means that you owe somebody else and you are going to have to pay it back at some point for a premium. So, the sooner you pay off your debt, the better of you will be.
3. Save 20% of Income
Do you save at least 20% of your paycheck? If so, then you know what financial stability means.
When you are financially stable, you are not living paycheck to paycheck and you automatically save money at the beginning of the month when your paycheck comes in.
The best place to start is to start saving at least 20% of your income.
If you are not quite there (yet), then look at one of our main money saving challenges. They are plenty of savings numbers to start small and then work on the bigger challenges. Prove to yourself that you save money.
Since saving money is easy for them, they work on increasing their savings percentage each year. Personally, I find it a better challenge to increase that savings percentage more than anything else.
4. Spend Less Than You Make
In order to make progress, your expenses are less than the money that is coming in.
That does not mean the amount of money coming in is the same amount that you can be spending. The reason why is you have to account for the money saved adn invested.
You learn how to live below your means.
This may mean giving up a coffee, a trip to the salon, happy hour, or something you do out of habit in order to start saving money.
Remember, the goal for this type of person who is financially stable is they spend less than they make. They may spend on the little luxuries here and there because they are able to do since they have set money aside and they are not overspending.
5. Mastering Money management Skills
The best trait of somebody that is financially stable is they understand the basics of money management.
This does not necessary mean the person is in love with spreadsheets, budgets, numbers, and reads money management books every single second. This means they understand the basics.
You earn, you save, you spend.
You save more, spend less, and you prioritize your money goals to make sure you are making the progress on your financial journey that you want to do.
Many times financially stable people start to enjoy learning about money management and tend to dive into their finances even further. Once they get started, they want to learn more about their money situation, and how they can improve their finances quicker by making a few more changes.
6. Their Finances are Exciting
You don’t have to be an Excel spreadsheet nerd to find that your finances are exciting.
This type of person enjoys waking up checking their balances and seeing a positive increase in their net worth.
They find it exciting, they find it motivating. It makes them realize all of their sacrifices is making a difference in the long term. They look at the greater picture and saying I’m not going to work till I am 65; I may look at retiring when I am 50.
They are working hard today and enjoy finding ways to improve their money situation; which they find exciting and fun. You love quoting these money mantras daily.
7. Month or More Ahead on Bills
A financially stable person uses their income from this month to pay for the next month. They are not living behind where the income coming in is going is paying for the current expenses.
They are actually a full month, maybe even two, maybe even three months ahead of their bills.
For example, their paycheck from July will be their August spending. For some that want an even bigger cushion, their money earned in July is actually going to be for their September spending.
That is a sign that somebody is financially stable and has the ability to avoid temptation and not to spend the extra money.
8. Sinking Funds are a Priority
A financially stable person sets aside money regularly for expenses in the future. These are called sinking funds.
These buckets of money is money allocated for a certain purpose.
One of the most popular sinking funds that most people have is for vacations, kids activities, home repair, or car repair. Those are probably the most common.
You can have as many sinking funds as you want as a financially stable person. Another option is just to have one big sinking fund that will cover whatever is needed in case something be happens. A wise person knows how much money they need to cover these expenses.
A financially stable person utilizes sinking funds to make sure they are able to meet unexpected expenses when they happen.
9. Invest in Stock Market Consistently
In the last two years, the stock market on average typically earns 13.9% each year (source).
The reason that this is important is your money can make you money without you doing anything.
Once you have your investment account set up and automatically contribute a slice of your paycheck, then you select a fund or a few stocks of companies you believe in. Starting your investing system is not as bad as you would think.
By investing in the stock market consistently, you are more likely to have higher returns than somebody who invest once a year, twice a year, or three times a year.
By investing either every week or every month, the likelihood that your account size will increase is greater than when you try and time the market.
I’ll be very honest…the average person has no idea how the stock market is going to react and even most experts. However, you can take an investing course, like Trade and Travel with Teri Ijeoma, and learn about buyers zones and seller zones. This is the best financial knowledge someone can have and you probably will not lose money by attempting to figure it out yourself.
This investing course is a great resource and something I highly recommend all of my readers to take. Read my Trade and Travel review.
Because the amount of the course is eye-opening, I can pretty much guarantee it will be less than the amount that you can lose in the stock market by yourself.
That is what a savvy person would do – invest in the course and then invest in the stock market.
10. Focused on Next Money Goal
A financially stable person knows exactly what they have done to get where they are today. Plus they know exactly where they are headed to in the future.
They don’t waver on their next money goal.
They have short term financial goals that they are determined to make happen. That is their number one or two priority in their life because they know that by reaching their money goals, they will have more time freedom in life.
At the end of the day, having money equates to freedom.
This is not the same as having money does not equate to success. There will always be the age-old debt on whether is money everything.
The answer may surprise you, but at the end of the day… money does equal freedom.
11. Saving for Retirement
If I don’t save for my retirement, then who else will help me in my older golden years? That is exactly what a financially stable person would ask.
They know that social security and all the government programs might run out of funding, so they are focused on saving for their retirement and most financial state. They are in control of what they are able to control. You cannot control future government programs or tax rates.
In addition, they are using a Roth IRA to get the maximum contributions that they can have each year for retirement. They are savvy enough to get the maximum contribution from their employer’s 401K match.
This type of person won’t be wondering… What Happens If you Don’t Save for Retirement?
12. Able to Vacation When They want
These are the people that you probably envy the most because they paid cash for the vacation that you financed.
A financially stable person is not worried about having to pay for the trip on the way home. They are savvy and use a vacation fund that they contribute to on a regular basis.
That right there helps them to go on vacation each and every year.
Don’t be jealous! Join the bandwagon and start traveling the world today.
13. Money Set Aside for a Rainy Day
As much as we like to think we can predict the future, in reality, we do not know what the next day, week, month, or even year can bring. And in many circumstances, you may be caught off guard when difficulties come.
If you have a loss of income and still have bills to pay today, that is where having a rainy day fund set aside will help you be prepared.
This is a step to becoming financially secure and a long-term habit to embrace.
A person who has a rainy day fund that will cover at least six months of living expenses is somebody that is financially secure.
They know that hopefully, they will not have to use that money, but in case they do, the money is available to them.
14. Don’t Cry When Something Breaks
When you’re financially secure, you know things that are going to break.
And as much as it sucks, you are not going to be in tears, trying to figure out how to pay to replace that item. You understand the concept of… It is what it is you move on.
Replace the item and you go on with your day.
Since you know you have money set aside for various purposes, there is no reason to cry. It may not be how you feel like spending money, but that is just part of life.
When you are financially insecure and a light comes on in your car, that is a red flag that something is wrong. Many people freak out because they don’t have the money set aside for a $500 or $1,000 repair.
So you know when you are financially secure when you can laugh it off, shake it off and move on with your day.
15. Fun Spending Can Happen
This is one of the best reasons for being financially secure…you can spend money!
When you decrease your other expenses, you can increase the amount of fun spending. There are great benefits to becoming aware of your financial situation.
Too many times, people give up to their money situation. Instead of saying, no, no, no all the time, you will get to a position where you can say yes yes yes! I want to do this and this!
You do not feel guilty about spending extra money!
At this point, you know you have earned whatever it is you want to spend money on.
16. You Can Sleep at Night
This is one of the best traits of a financially secure person! Their finances are NOT waking them up in the middle of the night wondering “oh my gosh, how am I gonna pay my bills, how am I going to pay my rent, how am I going to pay my car payment, I am sick of my job, etc.”
You quit worrying about do I have enough money to make it to the end of the month. That is financially security right there.
When you can sleep at night knowing all of your bills, expenses, and saving are taken care of. You know deep down that you are on track of your financial future.
That is financial security at its best.
If you are in a situation right now where you can’t sleep at night, then you need to learn how to drastically cut expenses. You must get a hold of your situation before it spirals any further out of control.
17. No Frivolous Spending
Financially, even though a financially secure person can spend money when they want. They have the money to be able to spend, right?
Most choose not to be frivolous with their money.
(Hint: that is why they stay financially stable.)
They tend to be a thrifty person knowing a good price to purchase an item. They know when something is overrated or overpriced.
Even if they can afford it, they are just not willing to spend money on it. That is okay because they are in the situation of being financially secure because of the solid money decisions they have made.
Spending frivolous money here and there can up quickly. Even something as low as $10 or $20 here or there may not impact your financial picture in one day. If you add it up over the course of a year, it can become $3,650 or $7,300. Just by frivolously spending a small amount each day.
18. Know Your FI Number
Your FI number will help you to make the jump to financial freedom.
You know what it will take for you to become financially independent – specifically, the dollar amount needed.
In the FIRE community, it is typically known as your FI number, which is your financial independence number. The number is the amount of your net worth and the amount saved up, so you can start living off of your investment income.
This number will vary from person to person.
It is based on your personal situation. The variables that impact your FI number include:
Your income today
How much you plan to spend today
The amount you save today
How much you plan to spend in the future
Your age now
Age you want to quit working (aka retire)
Typically, most couples with kids can start looking at FI number in the $1.5 million range. The first reaction is that the number is either WAY LOWER than they thought it would be. Yes, because we have been taught by “financial professionals” that you need so much more in assets in your retirement accounts than you actually do.
The time is now to become a financially secure person and learn your fi number today. Here’s a great resource to help you.
19. Diversify Your Income
Just as with as above and knowing your FI number, financial independence becomes more likely to happen once you start diversifying your income.
A financially stable person earns all three types of income.
Most people rely on earned income only. If you only rely on earned income, then you reach a max threshold of what you are able to earn.
So a financially secure person has multiple buckets of income; they are diversified in investments, real estate, or side hustle. The key to long term success is finding ways to make passive income.
20. Budget isn’t AS Important
A trait of a financially secure person is they know how much they are able to spend, how much they need to save, and the amount of money that they come in every single month.
They do not need to budget down to the very last line item. (thank goodness for many of you reading this!)
A financially secure person has an overall sense that income exceeds their spending and saving goals.
That is financial security.
While a budget may help them stay focused and a more detailed budget may help them reach their longer term goals.
It does not mean that a budget is necessary. You can still have a loose budget and know that you are still making ends meet because they have a system set up and a system set in place.
Budgeting is not as important as it was previously.
21. Splurging is Okay
This is one of the best feelings as a financially secure person is knowing that it is okay to splurge. It is okay to spend extra money. It is okay to stop cutting corners at every single turn.
You remember back to the days when each month was a struggle to make ends meet. That is not the life that you live anymore; you live a completely different life. And now, it is okay to splurge.
And to be very honest, for most people, once they become financially secure, it is actually really, really hard for them to loosen that tight fist on their money and start spending it.
22. Same Page with Finances with Spouse or Significant Other
They share the same money vision and together they set smart financial goals. All of their decisions are made together.
Did you get that keyword??? Together. Meaning with the other person.
While they may not agree on every single line item of their budget or how they spend money individually, they still set aside money for each of them to spend as they please. Around here at Money Bliss, we call this money a slush fund.
Because at the end of the day, as a couple, they know they are still making progress in the right direction for the long term. So, these couples do not worry about the short term of how you spend your $100 each month if you are reaching your goals and that happens once financial security sets in.
23. Net Worth Grows Significantly Each Year
If your net worth does not grow significantly each year, then you got a problem.
A financially secure person knows their net worth and has systems in place to keep it growing significantly each and every year.
It’s not just one or two percentage points typically, you can expect a much higher rate of growth of 8-10%. Once your net worth increases, the bigger the bucket for the percentage of growth.
24. Credit Cards are Paid in Full
Financial security means you were able to pay your credit card bill in full each and every month without blinking. This is a mantra of a financially secure person.
They chose to use their credit cards wisely so they can get points, cash back, and travel benefits.
But, they are also cognizant that each and every month that credit card is paid off in full; this type of person will not carry a credit card balance for any reason. Period.
25. Prepared for Large Purchases
Nothing states financial security more than being able to go out and replace $5000- $10,000 worth of appliances or home repairs or something similar.
A financially secure person realizes that they have to be prepared for large purchases since they are going to happen.
It is only a matter of when a big purchase will happen.
This person is consistently setting money aside in a sinking fund for those large purposes. In our house, we like to call it the big murph fund.
We know that it may be a small remodel project, an appliance that needs to get fixed or looking at replacing a car. Many items can fall under this big murph fund umbrella. For us, we do not set aside money for each of those purposes in their own sinking funds because then we would not able to maximize our investments.
Instead, we estimate how much money is likely needed and set aside for large purchases that are likely to happen in the next one to two years.
Ways to Save $5000:
26. Your Health Matters
Financial stability means that you are able to spend money on your health and it is a priority for you and your household.
You start realizing the benefits of taking care of your body, eating properly, and managing your health in better ways.
The light bulb starts going off and says slaving at my work for 60 to 80 hours a week may not be worth it. While the income may be great, a financially stable person may feel like they are killing themselves inside for the benefit of others.
A financially secure person knows that their health matters more than money does.
You are more likely to spend money on organic produce because you know it is better for your body. You consistently review to see if you are spending your time in ways that benefit your overall health.
27. Bad Money Habits Are a Thing of the Past
We have all had them.
We have all made stupid money mistakes.
And the best part is a financially secure person has learned from their bad money habits and made changes so they never happen again.
All of the things that they used to do, they don’t do anymore. Bad habits are something that happened in the past. While they may regret it, which is absolutely okay and part of working through the process to make further progress.
Their past mistakes are not going to hold them back from their future self and build solid money habits.
28. Giving Money is Generous
When you are able to give 10% of your income and not be panicked about making ends meet, that is when you know that you have reached a higher level of financial security.
Giving money is generous.
It is something that helps society come together and as a community making the world a better place.
By you being able to give money will help somebody else become a better version of themselves. We have all had others that have helped us.
By giving money, you can pay it forward. It can be something as simple as paying for the people behind you. It could be something grand like having a building named after you because you made a massive donation.
The size of the giving does not matter. It is the fact that you decided and made the conscious decision to start giving your money.
29. People Ask You about Money Questions
When others start looking towards what you have accomplished in your financial journey, that is when you know you have created an environment of solid money management skills.
People will start coming to you asking questions on how they can improve their money situation. And that is fabulous!
That means that others view you as being financially secure and stable in your personal finances. You deserve a pat on the back and motivation to keep up the hard work.
30. Happy With Your Financial Path
Remember that saying, “If you are happy and you know it, clap your hands.” Well, as a financially secure person, it is when you wake up and look at your overall financial picture and say, “You know what, I’ve got this, I’m on the right path,” and you put a big grin on your face. And you pat yourself on the back.
As a financially stable person, you are proud of what you have overcome, the difficult challenges you faced, and now you are excited about where the next step is going to take you and your future.
It is not roses and happiness the entire way; there are ups and downs along your path that got you to a financially stable place.
But deep down you know that you are on a stable future with a solid path.
31. You Know You are In Control of Your Money
This type of person knows exactly where their money goes.
They are in control of their money; their money doesn’t control them.
They make the decisions on how, when, why, and where they spend money.
They are not told by outsiders how to manage their money. A financially stable person has control over their money and in the long run, it opens up the doors of opportunity.
This is a sign of financial independence.
How Much Money is Financially Stable?
How much money do you need to be financially stable?
This will depend on everybody’s personal situation.
If you are single and only providing for your one household, the amount of money that you need is much less than a family of six to eight people. In view of that fact, the more people that you’re responsible for, the more money that you need to become financially secure.
Let’s put some number on the question of how much money is financially stable.
3-6 months of expenses
Positive net worth
No debt (or a solid plan to get out of debt)
Able to give 5% of your income
Saving at least 20% of your income
$100k of F-you money (read JL Collins book for terminology)
Increasing saving percentage each year
At a bare minimum, you could estimate to need at least $25,000 for a single person or $100,000 for a family of four.
These assumptions include you continuing to live below your means and not regressing from the progress you made.
However, most people feel more financially secure when their net worth hits $250,000 or $500,000. Once you hit millionaire status, you are financially secure.
Are you Ready to Move from Not Financially Stable to Financial Stability?
You are in charge of your destiny.
You are able to go from one place to another, but you have to be willing to take the jump, take the risks, and seize opportunities.
So if you are not sure that you are ready to move on to financially stable, you need to be financially sound first. For now, save this post and come back once you are ready to move to the next step of becoming financially stable.
If you are ready to move to financial stability, then you need to start today and make all of these habits of somebody who is financially stable a part of your life.
There is no “Oh, I’m gonna wait till tomorrow.” Because then you are just going to keep putting it off. Tomorrow needs to become today.
The sooner that you can become financially stable, the better off that you will be.
Procrastination is just like having a plan, but not setting it into motion. You actually need to take action and start today. Enough planning, enough procrastination.
Start slow with easy habits. A good habit here and there. Keep building on those habits and you will slowly step-by-step learn how to become a financially stable person.
It does not take a huge monumental stream of income to achieve financial stability. All it takes is perseverance to make better yourself.
You can become the next millionaire with no money!
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Did the post resonate with you?
More importantly, did I answer the questions you have about this topic? Let me know in the comments if I can help in some other way!
Your comments are not just welcomed; they’re an integral part of our community. Let’s continue the conversation and explore how these ideas align with your journey towards Money Bliss.
A zero-coupon certificate of deposit or zero-coupon CD is a type of CD that’s purchased at a discount and pays out interest at maturity. Zero-coupon CDs can offer higher yields than standard CDs for investors who have the patience to wait until maturity to collect their original deposit and the interest earned.
Zero-coupon certificates of deposit are similar to bonds in that both are considered lower-risk, fixed-income instruments, but they serve different purposes in a portfolio. Understanding how a zero-coupon CD works can make it easier to decide if it’s a good investment for you.
What Is a Zero-Coupon CD?
To understand zero-coupon CDs, it’s important to know how a regular certificate of deposit works. A CD account, also referred to as a time-deposit or term-deposit account, is designed to hold money for a specified period of time. While the money is in the CD, it earns interest at a rate determined by the CD issuer — and the investor cannot add to the account or withdraw from it without penalty.
CDs are FDIC or NCUA insured when held at a member bank or credit union. That means deposits are insured up to $250,000.
CDs are some of the most common interest-bearing accounts banks offer, along with savings accounts and money market accounts (MMAs).
A zero-coupon certificate of deposit does not pay periodic interest. Instead, the interest is paid out at the end of the CD’s maturity term. This can allow the purchaser of the CD to potentially earn a higher rate of return because zero-coupon CDs are sold at a discount to face value, but the investor is paid the full face value at maturity.
By comparison, traditional certificates of deposit pay interest periodically. For example, you might open a CD at your bank with interest that compounds daily. Other CDs can compound monthly. Either way, you’d receive an interest payment in your CD account for each month that you hold it until it matures.
Once the CD matures, you’ll be able to withdraw the initial amount you deposited along with the compound interest. You could also roll the entire amount into a new CD if you’d prefer.
Remember: Withdrawing money from a CD early can trigger an early withdrawal penalty that’s typically equal to some of the interest earned.
How Do Zero-Coupon CDs Work?
Ordinarily when you buy a CD, you’d deposit an amount equal to or greater than the minimum deposit specified by the bank. You’d then earn interest on that amount for the entirety of the CD’s maturity term.
With zero-coupon CD accounts, though, you’re purchasing the CDs for less than their face value. But at the end of the CD’s term, you’d be paid out the full face value of the CD. The discount — and your interest earned — is the difference between what you pay for the CD and what you collect at maturity. So you can easily see at a glance how much you’ll earn from a zero-coupon CD investment.
In a sense, that’s similar to how the coupon rate of a bond works. A bond’s coupon is the annual interest rate that’s paid out, typically on a semiannual basis. The coupon rate is always tied to a bond’s face value. So a $1,000 bond with a 5.00% interest rate has a 5.00% coupon rate, meaning a $50 annual payout until it matures.
Real World Example of a Zero-Coupon CD
Here’s a simple example of how a zero-coupon CD works. Say your bank offers a zero-coupon certificate of deposit with a face value of $10,000. You have the opportunity to purchase the CD for $8,000, a discount of $2,000. The CD has a maturity term of five years.
You wouldn’t receive any interest payments from the CD until maturity. And since the CD has a set term, you wouldn’t be able to withdraw money from the account early. But assuming your CD is held at an FDIC- or NCUA-member institution, the risk of losing money is very low.
At the end of the five years, the bank pays you the full $10,000 face value of the CD. So you’ve essentially received $400 per year in interest income for the duration of the CD’s maturity term — or 5.00% per year. You can then use that money to purchase another zero-coupon CD or invest it any other way you’d like.
💡 Quick Tip: Typically, checking accounts don’t earn interest. However, some accounts do, and online banks are more likely than brick-and-mortar banks to offer you the best rates.
Tips When Investing in a Zero-Coupon CD
If you’re interested in zero-coupon CDs, there are a few things to consider to make sure they’re a good investment for you. Specifically, it’s important to look at:
• What the CD is selling for (in other words, how big of a discount you’re getting to its face value)
• How long you’ll have to hold the CD until it reaches maturity
• The face value amount of the CD (and what the bank will pay you in full, once it matures)
It’s easy to be tempted by a zero-coupon certificate of deposit that offers a steep discount between the face value and the amount paid out at maturity. But consider what kind of trade-off you might be making in terms of how long you have to hold the CD.
If you don’t have the patience to wait out a longer maturity term, or you need the money in the shorter term, then the prospect of higher returns may hold less sway for you. Also, keep in mind what kind of liquidity you’re looking for. If you think you might need to withdraw savings for any reason before maturity, then a standard CD could be a better fit.
Comparing zero-coupon CD offerings at different banks can help you find one that fits your needs and goals. You may also consider other types of cash equivalents, such as money market funds or short-term government bonds if you’re looking for alternatives to zero-coupon CDs.
Recommended: How to Invest in CDs: A Beginner’s Guide
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Pros of Zero-Coupon CDs
Zero-coupon CDs have some features that could make them more attractive than other types of CDs. The main advantages of investing in zero coupon certificates of deposit include:
• Higher return potential than regular CDs
• Guaranteed returns, since you’re unable to withdraw money before maturity
• Suited for longer-term goals
• Can be federally insured
Zero-coupon CDs are lower-risk investments, which can make them more appealing than bonds. While bonds are considered lower-risk investments generally, if the bond issuer defaults, then you might walk away from your investment with nothing.
A zero-coupon certificate of deposit, on the other hand, does not carry this same default risk because your money is insured up to $250,000. There is, however, a risk that the CD issuer could “call” the CD before it matures (see more about this in the next section).
Cons of Zero-Coupon CDs
Every investment has features that may be sticking points for investors. If you’re wondering what the downsides of zero-coupon CDs are, here are a few things to consider:
• No periodic interest payments
• No liquidity, since you’re required to keep your money in the CD until maturity
• Some zero-coupon CDs may be callable, which means the issuer can redeem them before maturity, and the investor won’t get the full face value
• Taxes are due on the interest that accrues annually, even though the interest isn’t paid out until maturity
It may be helpful to talk to your financial advisor or a tax professional about the tax implications of zero-coupon CDs. It’s possible that the added “income” from these CDs that you have to report each year could increase your tax liability.
How to Collect Interest on Zero-Coupon CDs
Since zero-coupon CDs only pay out at interest at the end of the maturity term, all you have to do to collect the interest is wait until the CD matures. You can direct the bank that issued the CD to deposit the principal and interest into a savings account or another bank account. Or you can use the interest and principal to purchase new CDs.
It’s important to ask the bank what options you’ll have for collecting the interest when the CD matures to make sure renewal isn’t automatic. With regular CDs, banks may give you a window leading up to maturity in which you can specify what you’d like to do with the money in your account. If you don’t ask for the money to be out to you it may be rolled over to a new CD instead.
How to Value Zero-Coupon CDs
The face value of a zero-coupon CD is the amount that’s paid to you at maturity. Banks should specify what the face value of the CD is before you purchase it so you understand how much you’re going to get back later.
In terms of whether a specific zero-coupon CD is worth the money, it helps to look at how much of a discount you’re getting and what that equates to in terms of average interest earned during each year of maturity.
Purchasing a $10,000 zero-coupon CD for $8,000, for example, means you’re getting it at 20% below face value. Buying a $5,000 zero-coupon CD for $4,500, on the other hand, means you’re only getting a 10% discount.
Of course, you’ll also want to keep the maturity term in perspective when assessing what a zero-coupon CD is worth to you personally. Getting a 10% discount for a CD with a three-year maturity term, for example, may trump a 20% discount for a five-year CD, especially if you don’t want to tie up your money for that long.
The Takeaway
Investing in zero-coupon CDs could be a good fit if you’re looking for a lower-risk way to save money for a long-term financial goal, and you’d like a higher yield than most other cash equivalents.
Zero-coupon CDs are sold at a discount to face value, and while the investor doesn’t accrue interest payments annually, they get the full face value at maturity — which often adds up to a higher yield than many savings vehicles. And because the difference between the discount and the face value is clear, zero-coupon CDs are predictable investments (e.g. you buy a $5,000 CD for $4,000, but you collect $5,000 at maturity).
As with any investment, it’s important for investors to know the terms before they commit any funds. For example, zero-coupon CDs don’t pay periodic interest, but the account holder is expected to pay taxes on the amount of interest earned each year (even though they don’t collect it until they cash out or roll over the CD).
If you’re eager to earn a higher rate on your savings, you’ve got a lot of options to explore — including a high-yield bank account or a regular CD.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.
FAQ
What is a coupon on a CD?
The coupon on a CD is its periodic interest payment. When a CD is zero coupon, that means it doesn’t pay out interest monthly or annually. Instead, the investor gets the full amount of interest earned paid out to them when the CD reaches maturity.
Is a certificate of deposit a zero-coupon bond?
Certificates of deposit and bonds are two different types of savings vehicles. While a CD can be zero-coupon the same way that a bond can, your money is not invested in the same way. CD accounts also don’t carry the same types of default risk that bonds can present.
Are CDs safer than bonds?
CDs can be safer than bonds since CDs don’t carry default risk. A bond is only as good as the entity that issues it. If the issuer defaults, then bond investors can lose money. CDs, on the other hand, are issued by banks and typically covered by FDIC insurance which generally makes them safer investments.
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4.60% APY SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.
As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.
Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
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The notion of MBS underperforming Treasuries is front and center today–not because that underperformance is especially large, but mainly because MBS were often in the red while Treasuries were in the green. We have nothing new to add to yesterday’s similar discussion of MBS underperformance but have nonetheless attempted to add a few thoughts in today’s video. As for nuts and bolts, it was a boring day for bonds with modest gains for the long end of the yield curve (one major reason for MBS underperformance) and an uneventful, sideways grind in the afternoon.
Import Prices
-0.6 vs 0.0 f’cast, 0.6 prev
Export Prices
-0.4 vs 0.1 f’cast, 0.9 prev
Consumer Sentiment
65.6 vs 72.0 f’cast 69.1 prev
1yr inflation exp. unchanged
5yr inflation exp. +0.1%
08:58 AM
stronger overnight, but giving up some gains in the past half hour. MBS up 1 tick (.03) and 10yr down 2.7bps at 4.218
11:54 AM
Choppy trading in a narrow range. MBS underperforming with 5.5s down 1 tick (.03). 10yr yields are down 3bps at 4.215
03:14 PM
Zero change from the last update and very little volatility between now and then.
Download our mobile app to get alerts for MBS Commentary and streaming MBS and Treasury prices.
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Mortgage rates are down thanks to cooling inflation data and expectations that the Federal Reserve should still cut rates at least once this year.
Average 30-year mortgage rates fell to 6.95% this week, according to Freddie Mac. This is down four basis points from last week’s average. If inflation continues to show signs of slowing in the coming months, we could see rates continue to trend down.
“Mortgage rates continued to fall back this week as incoming data suggests the economy is cooling to a more sustainable level of growth,” Sam Khater, Freddie Mac’s chief economist, said in a press release. “Top-line inflation numbers were flat but shelter inflation, which measures rent and homeownership costs, increased showing that housing affordability continues to be an ongoing impediment for buyers on the house hunt.”
On Wednesday, the Fed announced that it will keep the federal funds rate steady for now, and new projections from policymakers suggest we’ll only get one rate cut this year. But in his press conference following the Fed’s June meeting, Fed Chair Jerome Powell hinted that their forecast could change if the data continues to show that the economy is cooling off.
Investors are still betting that the Fed will lower rates at least twice by the end of 2024, according to the CME FedWatch Tool, with the first cut likely to come in September. This would remove some of the upward pressure off of mortgage rates and allow them to trend down.
Mortgage Rates Today
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Mortgage Calculator
Use our free mortgage calculator to see how today’s interest rates will affect your monthly payments.
Mortgage Calculator
$1,161 Your estimated monthly payment
Total paid$418,177
Principal paid$275,520
Interest paid$42,657
Paying a 25% higher down payment would save you $8,916.08 on interest charges
Lowering the interest rate by 1% would save you $51,562.03
Paying an additional $500 each month would reduce the loan length by 146 months
By clicking on “More details,” you’ll also see how much you’ll pay over the entire length of your mortgage, including how much goes toward the principal vs. interest.
30-Year Fixed Mortgage Rates
This week’s average 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 6.95%, according to Freddie Mac. This is a four-basis-point decrease from the previous week.
The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is the most common type of home loan. With this type of mortgage, you’ll pay back what you borrowed over 30 years, and your interest rate won’t change for the life of the loan.
The lengthy 30-year term allows you to spread out your payments over a long period of time, meaning you can keep your monthly payments lower and more manageable. The trade-off is that you’ll have a higher rate than you would with shorter terms or adjustable rates.
15-Year Fixed Mortgage Rates
Average 15-year mortgage rates inched up to 6.17% last week, according to Freddie Mac data. This is a 12-basis-point decrease from the week before.
If you want the predictability that comes with a fixed rate but are looking to spend less on interest over the life of your loan, a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage might be a good fit for you. Because these terms are shorter and have lower rates than 30-year fixed-rate mortgages, you could potentially save tens of thousands of dollars in interest. However, you’ll have a higher monthly payment than you would with a longer term.
How Do Fed Rate Hikes Affect Mortgages?
The Federal Reserve increased the federal funds rate dramatically to try to slow economic growth and get inflation under control. So far, inflation has slowed significantly, but it’s still a bit above the Fed’s 2% target rate.
Mortgage rates aren’t directly impacted by changes to the federal funds rate, but they often trend up or down ahead of Fed policy moves. This is because mortgage rates change based on investor demand for mortgage-backed securities, and this demand is often impacted by how investors expect Fed hikes to affect the broader economy.
The Fed has indicated that it’s likely done hiking rates and that it could start cutting this year. This would allow mortgage rates to trend down later this year.
When Will Mortgage Rates Go Down?
Mortgage rates increased dramatically over the last two years, but they’re expected to go down at some point this year.
In May 2024, the Consumer Price Index rose 3.3% year-over-year. Inflation has slowed significantly since it peaked last year, but it has to slow further before rates can continue trending down.
For homeowners looking to leverage their home’s value to cover a big purchase — such as a home renovation — a home equity line of credit (HELOC) may be a good option while we wait for mortgage rates to ease. Check out some of our best HELOC lenders to start your search for the right loan for you.
A HELOC is a line of credit that lets you borrow against the equity in your home. It works similarly to a credit card in that you borrow what you need rather than getting the full amount you’re borrowing in a lump sum. It also lets you tap into the money you have in your home without replacing your entire mortgage, like you’d do with a cash-out refinance.
Current HELOC rates are relatively low compared to other loan options, including credit cards and personal loans.
The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) announced Monday the availability of $10 million in new grants to be distributed to 23 HUD-approved counseling agencies nationwide, which will help the department boost homeownership rates within historically underserved communities.
Announced Monday morning in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, by Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Commissioner Julia Gordon, the funds “will support activities by these agencies to prepare and equip prospective homebuyers to successfully navigate the homebuying process” so they can locate affordable homes, HUD explained.
Gordon made the announcement from the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency, which will receive “more than $479,000 through this funding opportunity to support their network of affiliates in delivering homeownership counseling programs to underserved communities throughout the state,” HUD stated.
“Housing counseling agencies play a unique and critical role in helping first-time homebuyers achieve homeownership,” said Commissioner Gordon. “Today’s grant awards will help housing counseling agencies throughout the country reach those who may never have believed they could own a home and help them to prepare for, enter into, and maintain homeownership.”
David Berenbaum, HUD’s deputy assistant secretary for housing counseling, added that this program will play a key role in linking prospective homebuyers who are part of historically underserved communities with resources they may have been previously unaware of or had not been able to access easily.
“We intend to make this initiative a model for the funding of future programs that can directly and effectively serve first-time homebuyers in underserved communities,” he said. “New homeowners will have the benefit of both pre- and post-purchase housing counseling from a trusted advisor: the HUD Certified Housing Counselor.”
A full list of the 23 beneficiary organizations is available on HUD’s website. The largest beneficiary is the Massachusetts-based Neighborhood Stabilization Corporation, which will receive just under $1.2 million. The second-largest disbursement will go to the New York-based National Urban League, which will receive $986,260.
Last week, HUD announced a final rule designed to expand support for housing counseling services within Native American tribal communities.
Installing residential solar panels in sunny Colorado tends to be less expensive than in other states, due to lower average energy consumption and smaller average solar installations. Eco-friendly policies in this state also make solar a good way to save on electricity bills long-term.
The typical cost for an average-sized solar panel system in Colorado is $28,933 before incentives, and as little as $20,253 after the federal solar tax credit. This total is based on the state’s median dollar-per-watt cost of installing a solar system and average residential system size, which was a low 9.3 kWs in the second half of 2023.
Typical cost of home solar system before federal solar tax credit
Typical cost of home solar system after federal solar tax credit
Median cost per watt
Average system size
Source: EnergySage, a solar and home energy product comparison marketplace founded in 2012. Data is from the second half of 2023.
The median cost per watt of installed capacity, $3.10, is one of the more expensive options in the U.S. But the average system size in Colorado is on the lower end at 9.3 kW. This may be influenced by Colorado net metering rules that specifically allow net metering for systems under 10 kW. Average monthly consumption of electricity is also relatively low in Colorado, with the average household consuming 572 kWh of energy per month, according to EnergySage
.
Interconnection upgrade costs
Some Colorado customers have found that their local power grid won’t support interconnecting solar panels to the utility grid without costly upgrades. For example, Xcel Energy, Colorado’s largest utility company, told a homeowner he’d need to pay $7,000 for a new transformer to get his solar panels connected to the grid because his neighborhood’s system couldn’t support another solar installation, The Colorado Sun reported.
“Interconnection is really important,” says Mac Scott, communications director for Colorado Solar & Storage Association (COSSA). “Homeowners have run into being responsible for upgrades required to make renewable energy possible. Somebody could get to the end of this investment and find out that there is an unexpected cost.”
The good news is that Senate Bill 218
, which was recently signed into law, provides funding to help qualifying large retail utilities — including Xcel Energy — make interconnection upgrades. It also limits customer charges for these upgrades to $300 or less for systems that are 25 kWs or smaller.
Net metering in Colorado
Colorado’s net metering agreement offers one-to-one credit when you sell back solar energy to the grid for residential systems up to 10kWs. Net metering is a billing convention that gives you credit for excess power your system produces during the day, which can be applied to electricity costs during dark or cloudy times of day when your system is using more power than it’s producing. One-to-one net metering means you get 1 kW of credit toward your electric bill for every 1 kW your solar panels generate. This policy, designed to encourage people to go solar, makes it easy for residents with solar to keep electricity bills as low as possible. Not all states offer net metering, much less one-to-one net metering.
In Colorado, if you produce more electricity than you use, you could end up with a negative net usage balance for electricity and credits on your account. These credits roll over indefinitely until you terminate service with your utility, at which point any remaining credits are lost.
As more solar panels are installed in Colorado, net metering agreements may change.
Tax incentives and rebates in Colorado
Colorado Solar For All
A $156 million grant from the Environmental Protection Agency called Colorado Solar For All allows income-qualified candidates to apply for and receive access to solar power. The structure of the plan and application process is still in development at the time of publishing.
Local rebates and incentives
Colorado also has a variety of locally administered rebates and incentives, some of which residents can apply for through Energy Smart Colorado. The available incentives vary based on location. In the Roaring Fork Valley, for instance, residents can get rebates for 25% of a project’s cost, or up to $2,500, for both residential solar panel systems and storage systems.
However, many utilities don’t participate in Energy Smart Colorado. To cover your bases, it’s worth asking your utility provider if it offers incentives or rebates. You can also search the Database of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency (DSIRE) , a project maintained by the North Carolina State University, to find out about benefits.
Energy storage in Colorado
Solar batteries, which allow you to store the electricity your home generates, add substantial cost to a solar panel installation. Since Colorado has one-to-one net metering, batteries might not save you much on your electric bill. But they can provide backup power in the event of an outage, which can be especially useful in remote areas with harder-to-access power utility lines.
Colorado’s average installed battery cost ranges from $16,575 to $22,425 before the federal tax credit kicks in, according to 2024 EnergySage data. This can add many years to the payback period for your solar panel system.
The state of Colorado offers a 10% tax credit toward the purchase price of energy storage systems like battery backups. It is applied the point-of-sale, so your battery storage installer will typically apply the discount when you pay.
Frequently asked questions
What kinds of utility companies exist in Colorado for interconnection with solar panels?
Colorado’s utilities are provided by two investor-owned electric utilities, 29 municipal utilities, and 22 rural electric cooperatives. Where you live determines which utility serves you.
What standards and targets has Colorado set for renewable energy?
Colorado adopted the Colorado Renewable Energy Requirement Initiative in 2004. Depending on how large each utility is, it requires between 10%–30% of its energy to be renewable, with a target for large utilities to reach 100% renewable energy by 2050.
A business microloan is a loan of up to $50,000 that the US Small Business Administration (SBA) funds to help entrepreneurs grow their businesses. These loans offer repayment terms of up to six years, and interest rates typically range from 8%–13%.
struggle to continue operations and expand. While traditional loans can be a good option, you may not meet the credit score requirements. Luckily, business microloans are an excellent alternative for those who may not qualify for traditional lending.
Read on to learn about business microloans, including eligibility requirements, benefits, and how to apply.
Table of contents:
What Is a Business Microloan?
How to Use a Microloan to Grow Your Business
SBA Microloan Requirements
Benefits and Drawbacks of Business Microloans
How to Apply for a Microloan
Learn More About Small Business Loan Options
What Is a Business Microloan?
A business microloan is a loan program offered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) that offers loans up to $50,000 to help small businesses start and expand their operations. There is no minimum loan amount, and according to the SBA, most microloans are $13,000 on average.
While the SBA funds the loans, intermediary lenders administer them to borrowers. Eligibility requirements, interest rates, and repayment terms vary depending on each lender. Here’s an overview of the key features of an SBA microloan:
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loan that’s right for you today.
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Type of loan
Short-term loan
Requirements
Vary based on lender
Loan amount
Up to $50,000
Repayment term
Maximum repayment term is six years
Interest rates
Typically between 8%–13%
How to Use a Microloan to Grow Your Business
Microloans can provide opportunities to grow your small business. Here are some examples of ways you can use a microloan:
Product stock
Inventory and supplies
Furniture
Equipment and tools
Machinery
Employee wages
Note: Keep in mind that microloans cannot be used to fund real estate or repay existing debt.
For example, let’s say a baker named Phoebe is looking to expand her small doughnut shop to meet the growing demand for her unique flavors. However, due to her limited savings, she can’t afford to purchase the new equipment and ingredients needed to grow her business.
As a result, Phoebe decides to apply for a $10,000 microloan to purchase another oven, bulk ingredients, and outdoor furniture so guests can enjoy their doughnuts on the patio out back.
After she makes these upgrades, she introduces even more new flavors and her business flourishes.
How to Use a Microloan to Grow Your Business
Microloans can provide opportunities to grow your small business. Here are some examples of ways you can use a microloan:
Product stock
Inventory and supplies
Furniture
Equipment and tools
Machinery
Employee wages
Note: Keep in mind that microloans cannot be used to fund real estate or repay existing debt.
For example, let’s say a baker named Phoebe is looking to expand her small doughnut shop to meet the growing demand for her unique flavors. However, due to her limited savings, she can’t afford to purchase the new equipment and ingredients needed to grow her business.
As a result, Phoebe decides to apply for a $10,000 microloan to purchase another oven, bulk ingredients, and outdoor furniture so guests can enjoy their doughnuts on the patio out back.
After she makes these upgrades, she introduces even more new flavors and her business flourishes.
How to Apply for a Microloan
Here’s how to apply for a microloan for your small business:
Research-certified microlenders: The SBA provides a list of microlenders authorized to participate in its program. You can filter the list by state or territory to easily access lenders operating in your area.
Review lender requirements: Review each lender’s requirements to see if your business is eligible.
Create a business plan and compile necessary documents: Create a business plan and gather any documents necessary for the application, such as financial statements, tax returns, and licenses.
Fill out the application: Complete the application form provided by the lender.
Wait for approval and receive funds: Wait for the lender to approve your application. Once approved, you will receive the funds within seven to 14 days.
Similar to other loans, business microloans plus interest need to be repaid to the lender according to the terms of the loan. With business microloans, the repayment period is shorter than for other loans, with a maximum repayment term of six years.
Learn More About Small Business Loan Options
All in all, business microloans are an excellent option for entrepreneurs looking to grow their businesses due to their flexible requirements, accessibility, lower interest rates, and longer repayment terms.
However, microloans may not be a great option for you if you require more funds or don’t meet the eligibility requirements. It’s important to consider your business goals and current financial situation to determine the best loan type. Explore more small business loans to find the right fit for your business.
“Essentially, employees who are more burned out feel less included at work,” it noted. How to beat burnout Gabrielle Novacek, a managing director and partner at BCG, underscored that inclusion is an ongoing process that shouldn’t end at recruitment. “It requires listening to workers on an ongoing basis and addressing their pain points. It must … [Read more…]
A lot of would-be sellers aren’t selling their homes, and it’s because of the lock-in effect.
Throughout the pandemic and several years before, mortgage rates were really low. But the Federal Reserve raised interest rates to tame inflation, sending mortgage rates up along with them. So everyone who locked in a low mortgage rate before they soared are sitting on a gold mine. Their fixed debt is lower than what anyone could get in our current economic environment. Who wants to give that up?
Nobody, unless they have to. And some people do, because there are sellers out there who want to off-load their homes, which is why there were more listings this year than last year. Still, this year’s spring selling season was muted, to say the least. And it turns out that about 87% of outstanding mortgage debt has a rate below 6%, according to Realtor.com’s analysis of data from the Federal Housing Finance Agency, as of the fourth quarter of last year. The mortgage rate to outstanding share of mortgages ratios are as follows:
Below 3%: 22.20%
3% to 4%: 35.90%
4% to 5%: 18.90%
5% to 6%: 9.70%
Above 6%: 13.20%
“Altogether, this means that more than half of outstanding mortgages have a rate of 4% or lower, and more than three-quarters have a rate of 5% or lower,” Realtor.com said. Meanwhile, the average 30-year fixed daily mortgage rate is 7.04%, and the weekly mortgage rate is 6.95%.
“As a result, many homeowners have chosen to stay put, holding off on listing their home for sale until mortgage rates come down,” the analysis read. “Based on a recent survey, 82% of those looking to sell their home and purchase a new one feel ‘locked-in’ by high mortgage rates.”
Think about it like this: If you were to buy a $600,000 home, after putting 20% down, with a 3% mortgage rate, your monthly payment would be about $2,024. With the same circumstances, but a 7% mortgage rate, your monthly payment would be roughly $3,193; (neither calculation includes taxes or insurance). That’s a big difference. Not to mention home prices have skyrocketed, too; in March, national home prices hit their ninth all-time high over the past year. So it’s not necessarily true that a $600,000 home three years ago would still be valued at as much today.
Either way, there are several estimates on the lock-in effect, though they all tend to indicate the same thing: that a large share of outstanding borrowers have a below-market mortgage rate. According to Apollo Global Management chief economist Torsten Slok, 63% of outstanding mortgages have interest rates below 4% (before the pandemic, it was only 38%, he said). For its part, Capital Economics has the average rate of all outstanding mortgages pinned at about 4%.
So what will it take for people to sell? Apart from the usual reasons—marriage, divorce, kids, career changes, or death—some suggest the magic mortgage rate might be anything below 6%. As of last month, Fannie Mae predicts the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate will end the year at 7%, for one. And it seems the Fed has only penciled in a single interest-rate cut this year.