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If you’re interested in investing in a new vehicle, it’s not always easy to know what’s in your price range. Understanding your options and learning how to calculate your budget can determine what you can afford. 

Discover how auto loans can enhance your ability to afford a range of vehicles, from brand-new cars to those with some mileage. 

How to Calculate How Much Car You Can Afford

Calculating how much you can afford for your new car is a helpful step in saving money when you’re ready to make the purchase. Follow the next steps to calculate your budget effectively.

1. Calculate Your Car Payment Budget

There are two main expenses to consider when calculating your car payment budget: your down payment and your monthly payment. 

Above is an example of how to calculate your monthly payment calculation. Let’s say you have a net monthly income of $4,500. Multiply your income by 0.10, or take 10% of your income. This number will be your estimated monthly payment. In this example, it would be $450. 

• Monthly payment: We recommend spending no more than 10% of your monthly net (take-home) income on your monthly car payment. This doesn’t include other expenses like gas and maintenance. Round up to 15% to include all vehicle expenses. 
• Down payment: If you plan on purchasing a car, we recommend putting around 20% of the vehicle’s purchase price toward your down payment. The more you put down, the lower your auto loan will be. 

2. Determine Which Auto Loan You Qualify For

You now have a better idea of how much you can potentially borrow based on your budget. 

Several determining factors affect how much you can borrow, including: 

• Credit score: This will influence the annual percentage rate (APR) of the loan. Higher FICO® credit scores between 661 and 850 can lower your auto loan interest rate. 
• New vs. used: Auto loans for new cars typically come with reduced APRs.
• Loan term: This is how long you’ll be repaying your auto loan. The average car loan term ranges between five and six years. 

If you already have an auto loan, you can refinance and customize your loan with Credit.com. Try out our Auto Loan Calculator to simulate your current payment and find out what savings you can earn today. 

3. Estimate Auto Insurance Cost

You should also factor in car insurance when considering purchasing a new vehicle. Factors like the make and model of the car, your driving history, and where you live can impact your insurance costs. Reach out to several insurance companies for quotes and get a clearer picture of what you’ll likely need to budget for insurance. 

4. Calculate Your Purchase Price

It’s important to note your auto loan isn’t the total price you’re going to pay for your vehicle. There are other hidden costs you should be aware of beyond the number on the price sticker. Take note of these common additional costs:

• Sales tax: This can be around 5% to 10% and may include local, county, and state taxes. However, not all states have sales tax, such as Montana and Oregon. 
• Documentation fees: These can range from $100 to $400, depending on your state. 
• Registration fees: These can range from $8 to $225, depending on the state. 

What Car Options Do You Have?

You never want to put yourself in a financially vulnerable position if you can avoid it. That’s why it’s important to consider all of your purchasing options. Keep reading to understand how buying versus leasing can help you afford a car. 

New Vehicle

Everyone wants a shiny new car, but it’s not always affordable. If there’s a particular type of vehicle you want, do some research to determine the vehicle’s current market value. That way, you’ll know exactly how much that car is worth and avoid purchasing a vehicle with an inflated price tag. 

Used Vehicle

Purchasing a used vehicle can be the best route for those with a lower budget. Used vehicles tend to have considerably reduced prices compared to brand-new cars, leading to more affordable monthly payments. Additionally, used cars typically have lower car insurance costs. 

Leased Vehicle

Leasing a car can be a great option for those who want a brand-new car, but would prefer lower monthly payments. There are drawbacks to this option, however, as the payments that go toward the vehicle don’t provide value and there are mileage limits. But if you don’t mind those drawbacks and like to try out different cars every couple of years, leasing is worth considering. 

FAQ

Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about car affordability and monthly payments. 

How Much Car Can I Afford Based on My Salary? 

Determining your car affordability based on your net income is one way of estimating how much car you can afford. You should put 10% or less of your monthly income toward your car payments. 

Source: credit.com