Student Loans

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Between 2000 and 2021, the average published tuition and fees increased from the following amounts, after adjusting for inflation, according to Best Colleges:

•   $2,146 to $3,564 at public two-year schools

•   $5,638 to $9,596 at public four-year schools

•   $25,468 to $37,222 at private nonprofit four-year institutions

This article will cover the average cost of college tuition and fees in 2024, the increase in college tuition costs, the reasons for the rise of average college tuition, and college tuition options you may want to consider for yourself.

Average Cost of College in 2023-24

In 2023-24, the average published price for tuition and fees for full-time undergraduate students were as follows, according to the College Board’s Trends in College Pricing and Student Aid:

•   $11,260 for public four-year in-state institutions, $270 higher than in 2022-2023

•   $29,150 for public four-year out-of-state institutions, $850 higher than in 2022-2023

•   $3,990 for public two-year in-district institutions (including average community college tuition), $100 higher than in 2022-2023

•   $41,540 for private nonprofit four-year institutions, $1,600 higher than in 2022-2023

Recommended: Average Cost of College Tuition

Increase in College Tuition Cost Over the Last 10 Years

Generally speaking, tuition has increased in the past decade. According to data from the College Board, the average published tuition price at a four-year nonprofit university during the 2013-2014 school year was $30,094, while in 2023-2024 that number jumped to $41,540.

Reasons for the Rise of Average College Tuition

The rise of college tuition over the past few decades can be attributed to several key factors, including:

Reduced State Funding

One of the primary reasons for rising tuition costs, especially at public institutions, is the decline in state funding for higher education. As states allocate less money to colleges and universities, these institutions often compensate by increasing tuition to cover budget shortfalls.

Increased Administrative Costs

Colleges have expanded administrative staff and services, including student support, campus amenities, and compliance with federal regulations. This growth in administrative functions adds to overall expenses, which are often passed on to students in the form of higher tuition.

Expansion of Campus Facilities

Many colleges invest in new buildings, state-of-the-art facilities, and upgraded dormitories to attract prospective students and remain competitive. These capital expenditures are expensive and often lead to increased tuition to help finance the construction and maintenance of these facilities.

Rising Faculty Salaries and Benefits

The cost of faculty salaries and benefits, including health care and retirement plans, has risen steadily. As colleges strive to attract and retain top talent, these increased personnel costs contribute to higher tuition.

Student Demand for More Services

There is a growing demand from students for more comprehensive services, such as mental health counseling, career advising, and extracurricular activities. Providing these additional services requires funding, which often results in tuition hikes to cover these enhanced offerings.

Together, these factors create a complex landscape where college tuition continues to rise, making affordability a significant concern for many students and families.

Recommended: How to Pay for College

Total Cost of College Over Time

While the cost of tuition has increased over the years, the prices of room and board, books, school supplies, and other necessities have also risen. The cost of room and board has almost doubled since the 1960s, going from $6,700 to more than $12,000, according to Best Colleges.

On Campus vs. Off Campus

How much you spend on college will vary depending on whether you live at home, on campus, or off campus. The College Board found that the cost of living on campus has increased slightly faster than the cost of living off campus, such as in an apartment or house with friends.

Total Cost of College Over Time by School Type

Of course, the type of school you attend (public or private) will also affect the total cost of attendance. Over the last nearly 60 years, the average cost across all institutions has increased 135%. It increased the most at private institutions at 187% and the least at two-year colleges, at 69%.

College Financing Options

Numerous college financing options exist for students. Students can tap into various options to pay for costs. Undergraduate students received an average of $15,480 of financial aid 2022-2023, according to the College Board’s Trends in College Pricing and Student Aid.

Students may rely on scholarships, grants, work-study, and student loans, in addition to personal savings to pay for their education.

Scholarships

Scholarships refer to money received from colleges or other organizations that students don’t have to pay back. Only about 7% of students receive scholarships, with the average student who receives one getting $14,890 annually at a four-year institution.

Student Loans

Students can take advantage of federal or private loans. Federal loans are provided by the U.S. Department of Education. To apply for a federal student loan, students need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) each year.

Private student loans are provided by banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions. These are separate from any sort of federal aid, and as a result, lack the protections afforded to federal student loans — like income-driven repayment options or the ability to apply for Public Service Loan Forgiveness. For this reason, private student loans are generally considered by students only after they have reviewed and exhausted all other options for financing.

Recommended: How to Complete the FAFSA Step by Step

Grants

Students can tap into federal, state, or institutional grants. Grants can also come from employers or private sources. Like scholarships, grants typically do not need to be repaid. They are mostly awarded based on financial need, and students will generally need to complete the FAFSA to qualify for them.

Work-Study

Students can get a work-study award, which is money they must earn when they attend college. They must file the FAFSA in order to qualify for work-study and must work a job on campus to receive the money.

Personal Savings

According to Sallie Mae’s annual How America Pays for College 2024 report, 37% of students receive help from their parents to pay for college, and 11% use their own income and savings. Strategies for parents paying for college include things like setting up an account designed to help parents save for college or other educational expenses, putting work bonuses or tax refunds into savings, and setting aside funds each month to put toward college.

The Takeaway

The average college tuition continues to increase. In 2000, the college tuition at a private four-year institution was $15,470, and now in 2024 it’s $38,421. There are a number of reasons for increasing tuition rates, including factors like a decrease in state funding, lack of regulation, and an increase in operating costs at colleges and universities.

Many students rely on financial aid to pay for college. Financial aid includes federal student loans, certain grants and scholarships, and work-study programs.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How much has college tuition increased since 2000?

Since 2000, college tuition has significantly increased, jumping about 65% between 2000 and 2021. This surge reflects growing education costs, which have outpaced inflation and wage growth, making higher education increasingly expensive and contributing to the student loan debt crisis faced by many graduates.

How much has the total cost of college increased over the last decade?

Over the last decade, the total cost of college, including tuition, fees, room, and board, has increased by about 10% at public institutions and around 19% at private institutions. This rise reflects growing expenses in education and living costs, making college significantly more expensive for students and families.

How much has college tuition increased in 2024?

In 2024, college tuition increased by 1.6% over the last 12 months. However, this number will vary depending on the institution and whether it is public or private. These increases are consistent with the ongoing trend of rising education costs, impacting students’ financial planning and contributing to higher student loan borrowing.

Photo credit: iStock/MicroStockHub

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As the Nov. 5 election looms, Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump offer starkly different visions for student loan policy at a time when the topic is top of mind for voters.

More than one in five student loan borrowers (22%) say that student loan forgiveness is one of the most important issues when choosing a presidential candidate, according to a recent NerdWallet survey conducted online by The Harris Poll. Both parties are thinking about the issue: 43% of Democrats and 30% of Republicans say student loan repayment will impact their vote, per the recent 2024 EdAssist by Bright Horizons Education Index.

The official Democratic and Republican platforms, along with past statements, actions and related policy documents, indicate how each candidate may approach student loans if elected to the White House.

Harris and her running mate, Minnesota governor Tim Walz, would likely continue to champion the student loan efforts started under President Biden, who has erased $168.5 billion in student loan debt for 4.76 million borrowers while in office. His administration did so largely by improving existing student loan forgiveness programs.

If Trump and his vice president pick, Ohio senator JD Vance, win the White House, borrowers can expect a reigning in of relief and forgiveness programs.

“On the Trump side, this is someone who, as president, consistently proposed big cuts to all federal education funding, but especially to programs that would help students and student loan borrowers,” says Michelle Dimino, director of education at the center-left think tank Third Way. “On the Harris side, we have a history of supporting increases for Federal Student Aid and consumer protections for borrowers.”

(Neither campaign responded to multiple NerdWallet requests to comment on their student loan positions.)

Project 2025, a 900-page playbook for the next Republican president overseen by the conservative Heritage Foundation, also offers clues about what a Trump presidency could mean for student loan borrowers, even though Trump’s campaign has tried to distance itself from the document.

“It’s still very much put forward as a Republican Party conservative viewpoint on education, and so I think it includes a lot of policy proposals that there would be a lot of lobbying to get a potential Trump administration to implement,” says Katharine Meyer, a fellow in the Governance Studies program for the Brown Center on Education Policy at Brookings, a nonpartisan think tank.

From repayment plans and loan forgiveness to affordable degrees and community college, here’s where Harris and Trump stand on issues impacting student loan borrowers.

Broad student loan forgiveness

However, an incoming presidential administration still has power to sway the effort in their desired direction and to drive the appeals process, Dimino says.

“I think certainly a Harris administration would be working to continue to defend that effort for as long as they can, continuing the appeals process and being as aggressive as they can be to safeguard that,” she says.

Trump would most likely not support the forgiveness plan, echoing the Republican party’s opposition to student loan forgiveness. Republican-led states filed lawsuits that took down Biden’s original student loan forgiveness plan of up to $20,000 per borrower in 2023, along with lawsuits currently circling the SAVE repayment plan and Biden’s forgiveness “plan B.”

“In the past, [Trump] has been supportive of student loan cancellation. It was in his campaign eight years ago, which was really inconsistent with the Republican Party’s platform at that time,” says Beth Akers, senior fellow focused on the economics of higher education at the American Enterprise Institute, a center-right think tank. “Things have changed a lot since then, and I would anticipate that a Trump presidency would not be pushing on continuing to use any existing authorities to cancel student debt, instead maybe a reining in of the programs, working potentially with lawmakers on Capitol Hill to create some of the reforms that conservatives now think are necessary in order to get the student loan program back into a functional state.”

SAVE and other income-driven repayment plans

Like Biden’s forgiveness plan B, the SAVE repayment plan faces lawsuits, with its future largely dependent on the courts. However, if elected, Harris would likely vigorously defend the plan in court, Dimino says.

Meanwhile, Trump is likely to support the dissolution of SAVE. “Certainly in a Trump administration, there would be every effort to enact regulations striking down SAVE, even if it were ruled constitutionally appropriate,” Meyer says. “This sort of regulatory whiplash happens with every presidential transition in nearly every area of policy where the parties disagree.”

Instead of SAVE and other existing income-driven repayment (IDR) plans, Project 2025 calls for a single IDR option that would generally increase monthly payments for borrowers relative to SAVE and other current options. It would also aim to remove the loan forgiveness option; under current IDR plans, borrowers can get forgiveness after 20 or 25 years of payments.

“While income-driven repayment (IDR) of student loans is a superior approach relative to fixed payment plans, the number of IDR plans has proliferated beyond reason,” the document says. “And recent IDR plans are so generous that they require no or only token repayment from many students.”

A family of four that earns $50,000 a year would have a $0 monthly payment under SAVE. But under the Project 2025 IDR plan, that family’s payment would be about $156 per month, Meyer says.

Public Service Loan Forgiveness

Teachers, doctors, firefighters, police officers, military members, government employees and and other nonprofit workers benefit from the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program, which erases your remaining federal student debt after 10 years of public service and 120 monthly student loan payments.

“Under the Biden-Harris administration, we’ve seen some of the biggest Public Service Loan Forgiveness loan discharges ever. They’ve tried to make the process easier. They streamlined the application, making it easier to recertify with your employers, so taking down some of those administrative barriers to accessing PSLF relief,” Dimino says.

In June, the Education Department also began an effort to expand PSLF eligibility to early childhood educators who don’t necessarily work for nonprofits. Under a Harris presidency, borrowers can expect the government to continue prioritizing PSLF access, Dimino says.

As president and on the campaign trail, Trump has called for restricting loan forgiveness overall and making PSLF harder to access, Dimino says. “It makes a less certain future for folks who have been working toward forgiveness,” she adds. At one point in 2019, the Education Department rejected 99% of PSLF applications, according to a report from the Government Accountability Office.

Project 2025 goes even further, calling for the program first introduced by Republican President George W. Bush in 2007 to shutter: “The Public Service Loan Forgiveness program, which prioritizes government and public sector work over private sector employment, should be terminated.”

Community college, trade school and free tuition

“Both Democrats and Republicans are having to return to this idea that college should deliver something to students,” Akers says. “It used to be, ‘college is just this golden ticket, it’ll take me somewhere magical, and that’s good enough.’ But now I think Americans are like, ‘wait a minute, what’s the ROI on this investment? What am I getting, and what’s the opportunity?’”

The Harris campaign platform pledges to “make trade school and community college free for every American” and says it’s working to subsidize tuition at Minority Serving Institutions (such as Historically Black Colleges and Universities) for students whose families earn less than $125,000 per year. Harris’s vice president pick, Governor Walz, signed a bill into law in 2023 that made Minnesota public higher education free for families in the state earning less than $80,000 per year.

The Trump platform says it “will support the creation of additional, drastically more affordable alternatives to a traditional four-year College degree.” That could mean investing in trade schools, vocational programs, community colleges and other career pathways, Akers says.

Borrower defense to repayment

When she was California’s attorney general a decade ago, Harris prosecuted Corinthian Colleges, alleging that the for-profit institution intentionally misled students about job placement rates. In 2022, the Education Department approved $5.8 billion in student loan discharges for more than half a million former Corinthian students, under the borrower defense to repayment program.

As president, Harris would likely continue supporting borrower defense, Akers says. The program began in 1995 to protect borrowers who are defrauded or misled by their colleges.

Trump’s record indicates that he may be opposed to strengthening borrower defense. For example, in 2020, then-President Trump vetoed a bipartisan resolution that would have overturned a 2019 borrower defense rule that made it tougher for students who say they were defrauded by colleges to get federal student loan discharge.

Project 2025 calls for Congress to end the Education Department’s broad ability to forgive loans through the borrower defense program. Instead, the Department should only be allowed to discharge loans in limited, case-by-case situations where “convincing evidence exists to demonstrate that an educational institution engaged in fraud toward a borrower in connection with his or her enrollment in the institution and the student’s educational program or activity at the institution.”

Pell Grants

The federal Pell Grant program, which gives undergraduates from low-income backgrounds up to $7,395 per year to help pay for college, has been around since the 1970s. Biden increased the maximum Pell award by $900 during his term — the largest expansion in over a decade.

In her platform, Harris emphasizes Biden’s Pell record and promises to expand the program further: “For young people just heading to college now, we’ve already secured the largest increase in Pell Grants in a decade, and we’ll further expand these grants to 7 million more students, and double the maximum award by 2029.”

Though Trump is unlikely to strike down the Pell, further increases to the maximum award are less certain if he wins the White House. “I don’t think [Trump] is against Pell, but he has proposed cuts to it as president in the past,” says Dimino. “I think we would expect that the Pell Grant will be in greater jeopardy under [that] administration than under a Harris administration,”

Project 2025 supports maintaining Pell grants in their current “voucher-like” form.

Congressional elections matter, too

While the presidential election is extremely consequential, the upcoming congressional elections will also impact future student loan policies.

The U.S. Congress (composed of the Senate and the House) must align with the president to push legislation forward, though some policy work can be done without formal legislation, Akers explains. The president can veto bills passed by Congress, while Congress can refuse to pass bills that the president might support.

“A lot of what ultimately gets done will rely on the makeup of Congress and what the majorities look like in Congress for that president, along with the pending court cases,” says Dimino.

To register to vote in national, state and local elections — and to check your registration status — go to vote.gov. You must update your voter registration each time you move to a new address. Depending on your state, voter registration deadlines may be as early as 30 days before the Nov. 5 election.

Source: nerdwallet.com

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Grad school can boost your career, but it comes at a price. Those who completed a graduate-level degree in 2020 left school with about $88,220 in student debt, on average, according to the latest data from the National Center of Education Statistics.

Even grad school loans offered by the government can be tough to repay. Federal grad PLUS loans, available to graduate and professional students for education expenses not covered by other financial aid, have a 9.08% interest rate in 2024-25, compared to 6.53% for direct loans for undergraduates.

Bills can quickly become unmanageable. A hypothetical borrower who has $88,220 in grad school debt with a 9.08% interest rate would owe more than $1,100 each month on the standard 10-year repayment plan.

Luckily, you still have loan relief and forgiveness options, especially if you work in certain professions. And with interest rates poised to fall, refinancing with a private lender may help you pay off your debt faster or lower monthly payments. If you’re struggling to pay your monthly grad school loan bill, consider these five key strategies.

1. Switch your repayment plan

Borrowers with federal loans are automatically placed on the standard 10-year repayment plan, which splits all of your debt — undergraduate and graduate — into 120 equal payments, plus interest.

Alternate repayment plans may lower your payments, especially if you have a lot of debt relative to your earnings. Income-driven repayment (IDR) plans cap your monthly bills at 10% to 20% of your income if you have graduate loans. After 20 or 25 years, the government forgives your remaining grad school debt. There are two key IDR plans currently available to most grad school borrowers:

Outside of the IDR program, the government offers two other alternative repayment plans that may lower your bills:

  • Extended repayment. If you owe at least $30,000, you can extend your repayment period up to 25 years on this plan. Payments can be fixed or they can increase gradually. You’ll likely pay more in total interest, but monthly bills may be smaller.

  • Graduated repayment. Your monthly payments will start relatively small and increase every two years over a 10-year period.

If you’re not sure which plan to choose, call your federal student loan servicer. Your servicer can walk you through the available options and help you choose a plan that lowers your monthly bills. To get a general idea of your repayment options, you can also use the loan simulator on studentaid.gov.

Private lenders offer fewer flexible repayment plans than the government. To explore your options for private grad school debt, refer to your loan origination documents and contact your lender with questions.

2. Set up autopay

Here’s an easy way to lower your monthly bill: set up automatic student loan payments. If you have federal student loans, autopay will result in a 0.25 percentage point interest rate deduction. For example, a 9.08% interest rate would become 8.83%. Over a 10-year repayment period on $88,220 worth of loans at the 9.08% rate, you’d save about $1,430 by simply enrolling in autopay.

Log into your online federal student loan servicer account to set up autopay.

Some private lenders also offer autopay discounts. Refer to your loan origination documents for details.

3. Explore other student loan forgiveness programs

IDR isn’t the only path to debt relief — there are more than a dozen student loan forgiveness programs available to borrowers. If you have graduate debt, consider these options:

  • Public Service Loan Forgiveness. Consider working for the government or a nonprofit organization to get loan forgiveness after 10 years. Teachers, firefighters, nurses, humanitarian aid workers, social workers and those in related professions may qualify. During the Biden administration, the average PSLF recipient has gotten $73,150 worth of student debt forgiven, according to a NerdWallet analysis of Education Department data from August 2024. 

  • State and local student loan forgiveness programs. Depending on where you live and your profession, your state or community could forgive a certain amount of your student loan debt. For example, Vermont offers up to $5,000 in student loan repayment assistance if you recently graduated from a Vermont college or university and stay to work for an employer based in the state for at least two years. Many states also offer student loan repayment benefits for medical practitioners, ranging from therapists and social workers to dentists and surgeons. 

4. Find an employer that offers student loan benefits

An increasing number of companies offer student loan benefits to employees. Nearly half of all organizations offer tuition assistance, and 9% offer student loan repayment benefits, according to the Society of Human Resource Management’s 2024 Employee Benefits Survey.

Student loan benefits vary by company. Reach out to the HR department of your current or prospective employer to learn about your options.

5. Compare refinancing options

If you’re earning a decent income and have a credit score at least in the high 600s, refinancing could get you a lower interest rate on your grad school loans. A lower rate can decrease both your monthly bills and the amount you’ll pay overall.

However, refinancing federal student loans is risky, because you’ll forfeit flexible repayment options, possible loan forgiveness and key borrower protections, like generous forbearance policies.

Only refinance your federal grad loans if you’re sure you won’t ever need these repayment features. For example, let’s say you have a steady, well-paying consulting career in the private sector. You won’t qualify for PSLF. Since you’re a high earner, an IDR plan may not lower your bill relative to the standard 10-year plan, and you may pay off your debt before reaching the IDR forgiveness threshold. In this case, refinancing to get a lower interest rate could be the best route toward managing your monthly bills and paying off your debt completely.

If you have private grad school loans, you won’t risk losing any federal protections by refinancing, because you didn’t have them in the first place. In this case, refinancing if you can get a lower rate is an easier decision.

The Federal Reserve recently cut interest rates, which could prompt lenders to lower their student loan refinance rates further. There’s no limit to the amount of times you can refinance; if you already have private student loans, consider doing so whenever you can lock in a lower rate.

To begin the process, compare rates and terms offered by different lenders and use a student loan refinance calculator. Prioritize lenders that offer a rate estimate with a soft credit check, so your credit score doesn’t get dinged.

Source: nerdwallet.com

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Undergraduate students who have financial need can apply for the federal Pell Grant each year to receive aid for their education. If you meet the Department of Education’s requirement for the grant program, be aware that there is a Pell Grant lifetime limit. Eligible students can receive a Pell Grant for about six years, or 12 terms of school.

Once you’ve reached the maximum number of times you can get a Pell Grant, you’ll be ineligible for future awards.

What Is a Pell Grant?

A Pell Grant is a government-sponsored program that offers aid to undergraduate students who demonstrate exceptional financial need. The grant is not available to graduate and professional students. In general, students who have previously earned a bachelor’s degree or higher are not eligible for a Pell Grant.

Students applying for Pell Grant funds for the 2022-23 academic school year can receive up to $6,895.

How many Pell Grants you can get depends on factors including your financial need, your school’s confirmed cost of attendance, whether your enrollment status is part-time or full-time, and how long you plan to attend school in each year.

Upon completing your degree program, Pell Grants generally do not need to be repaid.

FAFSA

To learn if you’re eligible for a Pell Grant, you need to complete a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®). The information on this application is used to determine your eligibility for the Pell Grant as well as other federal, state and school-provided financial aid.

You can submit the FAFSA as early as October 1 before the academic year for which you’re applying for aid. The deadline to submit your FAFSA for the 2022-2023 school year is June 30, 2023. Some aid is awarded on a first-come-first-served basis, so it can behoove you to fill out your FAFSA earlier rather than later.

Recommended: Pell Grant vs FAFSA: What Are the Differences?

Eligibility

The government determines whether an undergraduate student meets the financial need requirement for a Pell Grant by evaluating the student’s Expected Family Contribution (EFC). This is an estimation of how much a student and their family can be expected to pay toward college and it is calculated using information provided on the FAFSA.

For the 2022-23 school year, the maximum EFC for Pell Grant eligibility is $6,206. Students who are at or below this threshold might be able to receive Pell Grant aid.

Students who have been incarcerated in a federal or state institution, or have an involuntatry civil commitment for a sexual offense are ineligible for Pell Grant aid.

How Many Pell Grants Can You Get?

You can apply for a Pell Grant for multiple academic years as long as you maintain your eligibility. As previously mentioned, students can receive the Pell Grant for up to 12 semesters or terms, or approximately six years.

How Lifetime Eligibility Works

Each award year is from July 1 of a calendar year to June 30 of the following year. In an award year, you can receive up to 100% of your eligible Pell Grant award; the Pell Grant lifetime limit that you can use is 600%.

In some situations, you might receive up to 150% of your Pell Grant aid (e.g. if you’re enrolled in fall, spring, and summer terms, full-time). Similarly, you might not always use 100% of your Pell Grant for an award year. This might come up if your enrollment dropped from full-time to part-time, for example.

Calculating Your Pell Grant Usage

To determine the Lifetime Eligibility Used (LEU) on your academic aid account, the Department of Education looks at how much Pell Grant funding you’ve received in a given award year compared to your total available award for that year to arrive at a use percentage.

It then adds your used Pell Grants for each award year to determine whether you’ve reached the lifetime limit for the grant program. If you’d like to track your own LEU percentage, log into your StudentAid.gov account and view the “My Aid” overview.

Alternatives to the Pell Grant

If you’ve reached your Pell Grant lifetime limit, or don’t qualify for the Pell Grant, but still need financial assistance for school, there are other options to consider.

Other Grants

Pell Grants are just one of a handful of grant programs offered by the federal government. The Department of Education also provides:

•   Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants

•   Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grants

•   Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grants

For the most part, grants don’t need to be repaid, except in certain circumstances. Additionally, non-federal grants are provided to students, based on need or merit. These grants are provided by some states and schools, as well as private organizations like nonprofits, businesses, community groups and professional associations.

Recommended: FAFSA Grants & Other Types of Financial Aid

Scholarships

Another financial aid option that you won’t have to repay after graduating are scholarships. Scholarships are earned on merit or are provided to students who are in financial need. They are often one-time awards that are given by similar entities as grants.

In some cases, there may even be unclaimed scholarships that students may be able to apply for in order to bolster the money they have to pay for college.

Recommended: The Differences Between Grants, Scholarships, and Loans

Work-Study

Participating in a federal Work-Study program allows students to earn income that can go toward college costs. Employers that participate in the program might be on campus or off campus, and jobs offer part-time hours.

Your school provides your payment, directly, unless you request otherwise. How much you can earn through the program depends on your financial need, your school’s available funding, and when you apply.

Eligibility for the program is determined by information provided on the student’s FAFSA.

Federal Student Loans

The FAFSA is also used to determine borrower eligibility for Federal Direct Loans. The Department of Education offers undergraduate students loans that are Direct Subsidized or Unsubsidized Loans. The government covers interest on subsidized loans while the borrower is enrolled in school and during qualifying periods of deferment. With an unsubsidized loan, borrowers are responsible for paying accrued interest.

Graduate students are able to borrow Direct Unsubsidized Loans and PLUS loans. PLUS Loans are also available to parents of dependent students.

Federal loans must be paid back with interest, but they offer low fixed interest rates. They also offer student borrowers invaluable benefits, like income-driven repayment plans and generous deferment and forbearance options.

Private Student Loans

Some students find that they still need additional funds for school, despite receiving federal financial aid. If you’ve exhausted your federal aid options and already applied to private scholarships and grants, this private student loan guide could help find options to get you the money you need.

A private student loan must be repaid, plus interest charges, and is provided by nonfederal lenders, like banks, online lenders, and other private institutions. Lenders require applicants to undergo a credit check which determines your eligibility, interest rate, and loan terms.

Borrowing requirements and offers often vary between lenders so always shop around to find a competitive rates and terms for undergraduate private student loans.

The Takeaway

Generally, if you maintain Pell Grant eligibility throughout your college career, you can receive a maximum Pell Grant lifetime limit of six years to receive aid. However, you might reach this limit in a shorter or longer time, depending on your level of enrollment each award year.

If you still need to fund the gap between your existing financial aid and your school’s certified cost of attendance, a SoFi private student loan can help. It’s an easy and fast way to finance your education and you can get pre-approved online in three minutes.

Find out what rates you qualify for in just a few minutes.

FAQ

Can you hit your Pell Grant lifetime limit early?

Yes, it’s possible to reach your Pell Grant lifetime limit before the typical six-year timeline if you take on additional academic terms during an award year. For example, if you enrolled in summer courses and received Pell Grant aid for that period.

Is the Pell Grant disbursed every semester or every year?

Your school will typically disburse Pell Grant awards in a minimum of two disbursements at scheduled intervals throughout the award year.

Is there an age limit for filling out FAFSA?

No, there is no age limit to submit a FAFSA. Some financial aid programs, like the Pell Grant, have restrictions on the academic status of aid recipients, such as whether they’re enrolled as an undergraduate or post baccalaureate student.

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.
SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Source: sofi.com

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Distance learning can offer students the flexibility to balance coursework with working, taking care of family, and other responsibilities. The cheapest online colleges can help you minimize student loan debt while working toward a degree and career advancement.

Online colleges offer degrees across a wide range of academic disciplines. In 2022, around 26% of college students were taking online classes exclusively.

This guide will explore online college costs, the least expensive online colleges, and strategies to pay for an online degree.

Overview of Online College Costs

Whether studying in-person or online, college costs typically include more than just tuition.

Students taking online classes may have to pay technology fees and purchase books and materials depending on their area of study. The cost of an online degree can also vary by institution and in-state vs. out-of-state residency.

Here’s a closer look at the main cost considerations for online colleges.

Recommended: Guide to Paying for College

Tuition and Fees for Online Programs

Like traditional college, tuition and fees account for most of the cost of attending online college.

Tuition usually varies based on enrollment status or, in other words, whether you’re a full-time vs. part-time student. Part-time students pay per credit hour, whereas full-time students taking 12 to 18 credits per semester may pay a flat rate.

Online programs may also include fees on top of tuition, such as a technology or distance learning fee, to access virtual resources and technical support services.

Cost Comparison: Online vs. On-Campus

Students considering studying online vs. on-campus may ask which is cheaper. In short, it depends on the institution, degree program, and location, but studying on campus tends to be more expensive.

For example, a first-year, in-state undergrad at Penn State’s University Park campus would pay $19,672 in tuition and fees for the 2024-2025 academic year. Meanwhile, an online undergraduate student would be charged $7,678 per semester, or $15,356 for the academic year.

Looking at tuition and fees is just part of the cost comparison. The total cost of attendance for studying on campus could include transportation expenses, room and board, and a meal plan — all costs that may not be incurred with the cheapest online colleges.

In-State vs. Out-of-State Online Tuition

The cost of online college can vary based on where you live.

At public institutions, students with in-state residency may benefit from subsidized tuition, even for online degree programs. However, most private schools do not differentiate tuition costs between in-state and out-of-state students.

Recommended: In-State Tuition: A Look at Establishing Residency

10 Affordable Online Colleges to Consider

Looking for the cheapest accredited online colleges? Here’s a short list of affordable online colleges to consider.

Institution In-State Cost Per Credit Hour Out-of-State Cost Per Credit Hour
University of North Carolina at Pembroke $42 $208
University of Florida Online $129 $553
University of Central Florida $179 $716
Eastern New Mexico University $298 $380
Great Basin College $193 $255
Clayton State University $5,780 (annual tuition) $5,780 (annual tuition)
Western Governors University $8,300 (average annual cost) $8,300 (average annual cost)
University of Wisconsin – Madison $500 $500
Kennesaw State University $190 (plus $340 online learner fee per semester) $190 (plus $340 online learner fee per semester)
University of West Florida $219 $324 (Alabama residents)
$648 (other non-Florida residents)

Factors Contributing to Lower Online College Costs

Why are online colleges cheapest for earning a degree? For starters, traditional colleges with in-person learning offer a range of experiences and infrastructure for students that online colleges don’t.

With online college, students have a much wider range of institutions and degree programs to choose from, increasing their options for an affordable education. Taking classes from home also avoids having to relocate and pay for moving costs.

Here are some additional factors contributing to lower online college costs.

No Campus Facilities or Housing

Dormitories, campus quads, athletic facilities, and many other facilities that define a quintessential college campus require a considerable budget to maintain. Besides tuition, students taking classes in-person may be required to pay for on-campus housing and meal plans for a portion of the full duration of their enrollment.

Meanwhile, students enrolled in online college are typically spared from paying housing and campus facility costs, including parking and recreation fees.

Recommended: Cheapest States to Go to College in the United States

Lower Administrative Overhead

Besides teaching faculty, traditional colleges require onsite staff to support student life on campus. This may include health services, campus events, dining services, and other areas related to student well-being.

With less support staff, online colleges have comparatively less overhead cost to meet the needs of their students.

Technology and Course Delivery Methods

Online colleges may charge additional technology fees for students enrolled in distance learning. However, online students could save on the cost of books and materials if primarily using digital resources for their coursework.

Taking classes online vs. in-person lectures can save on transportation costs, too, which average $1,360 annually for students who commute to college.

Flexible Scheduling and Self-Paced Options

Self-paced online programs allow students to watch lectures and complete assignments at their own speed. This approach can make it possible to take online classes while working or juggling family commitments, helping to pay for school and save on childcare costs.

Additional Cost-Saving Strategies

Though online college can be more affordable, students might consider other options for lowering costs.

Wondering how to pay for college? Here are some additional ways to reduce the cost of going to online college.

Transfer Credits and Prior Learning

Students who previously attended another institution could save on their online education by transferring credits. Transferring college credits usually involves an application fee or enrollment fee, but that’s still cheaper than taking the credit hours anew.

Financial Aid and Scholarships

Around 87% of college students receive some form of financial aid. Most colleges with free tuition or income-based tuition are in-person institutions, though students enrolled in online programs may qualify for financial aid and scholarships to help cover the cost of tuition.

When browsing online programs, keep in mind that colleges and universities must be accredited for students to be eligible for federal student aid, such as Pell Grants and federal student loans. Online students may also leverage private student loans and state and institutional financial aid in the form of scholarships or grants.

Already in the workforce? There are jobs that pay for your degree through scholarships or tuition reimbursement that could be a fit for your academic and professional goals.

Recommended: How to Complete the FAFSA Step by Step

Accelerated or Competency-Based Programs

An online competency-based or accelerated program is another option for students to learn at their own pace instead of following a set semester schedule.

Generally, students can choose when to take an assessment to demonstrate they’ve mastered a competency, potentially earning their degree faster and at a reduced cost.

The Takeaway

The cheapest online colleges can make earning a college degree more affordable. Besides the cost of tuition and fees, financial aid and long-term career goals are important considerations when comparing schools and degree programs.

To pay for your online education, you can use cash savings, grants, scholarships, and student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What is the cheapest accredited online college?

The cheapest accredited online college on our list is University of North Carolina at Pembroke. Note that the cheapest online college can differ based on a student’s chosen program, credit hours, and residency status.

Are cheap online degrees worth it?

A cheap online degree can offer a flexible and affordable path to higher education and career advancement. When evaluating online degrees, consider the program’s cost, curriculum, and reputation.

How can I maximize cost savings for an online degree?

You can save on online college by enrolling in a program offering cheaper in-state tuition or self-paced learning to earn a degree in less time.

Do employers value cheap online degrees?

Employers will value a cheap online degree the same as a traditional degree if it’s from an accredited institution and meets the same academic standards. Earning an online degree while working also demonstrates time management skills to potential employers.

Photo credit: iStock/DisobeyArt

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.
SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOISL-Q324-033

Source: sofi.com

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If you’ve been skipping your federal student loan bills, or you have defaulted loans, your time is running out to get back on track without harsh consequences. Two key pandemic-era relief programs are set to expire on Sept. 30: the student loan on-ramp and the Fresh Start program.

Millions of borrowers are benefitting from the on-ramp or Fresh Start — and some may not know it. To check, log into your studentaid.gov account and review your monthly payment history and loan repayment statuses. If you have missed or late payments, you’re on the on-ramp. If you have a loan listed as in default, you’re benefiting from the Fresh Start program.

In either case, you need to act by Sept. 30. Here’s how.

Student loan on-ramp: Make a plan to deal with your bills

The student loan on-ramp began Oct. 1, 2023, and lasts until Sept. 30, 2024. It’s intended as a safety net for the “most vulnerable borrowers,” the White House said last summer.

The program is automatic for all borrowers who miss payments during this time — there is no enrollment process. During the on-ramp, you can’t fall into delinquency or default. Missed payments won’t be reported to credit bureaus.

Roughly 3 million borrowers have taken advantage of the on-ramp and were at least 30 days late on their loans as of June 30, according to Federal Student Aid office data.

If you’ve been skipping payments, make a plan for October. Otherwise, you could face harsh and costly consequences. Once a payment is 270 days late, you will enter student loan default. Debt collectors can garnish your wages and charge hefty fees.

Here are steps to take before the on-ramp expires:

  • Check your student loan accounts. Log into studentaid.gov, see how much you owe and update your contact and billing info. Your servicer can answer questions. 

  • Choose a repayment plan. If you don’t select a repayment plan, you’re automatically enrolled in the standard 10-year repayment plan. For more affordable payments, consider an income-driven repayment (IDR) plan.

  • Consider a deferment or forbearance. If you won’t be able to afford payments for the foreseeable future, consider a student loan deferment or forbearance to pause payments for up to three years. 

If you want to change repayment plans, note that only two IDR plans are currently available: SAVE and Income-Based Repayment (IBR).

Fresh Start program: Sign up ASAP to lock in defaulted loan relief

If your federal student loans were in default before the pandemic, take advantage of the Fresh Start program. About 7.5 million borrowers with defaulted loans are eligible.

You must enroll in the program by Sept. 30 to get out of default and lock in benefits, including:

  • Loans returned to “current” status on credit reports, and negative default marks removed.

  • Access to federal student aid and other government loans, like mortgages.

  • Access to flexible repayment plans and potential loan forgiveness. 

  • Access to short-term relief, like deferment or forbearance.

  • Suspension of involuntary debt collection efforts.

If you miss the Sept. 30 deadline and let your loans stay in default, you could face harsh consequences. Debt collectors might garnish your paychecks and tax refunds. You may face steep collections fees. Your credit score could plummet, making it difficult to qualify for future loans, mortgages or even apartment rentals.

You can avoid that headache — and get back on track with an affordable repayment plan — by signing up for the Fresh Start program. Here’s how:

  • Submit a Fresh Start request. Fresh Start enrollment is free and can take less than 10 minutes. You can do it online on myeddebt.ed.gov, over the phone by calling 1-800-621-3115 or by sending a letter postmarked by Sept. 30. 

  • Watch for servicer communication. After you sign up for Fresh Start, the government will transfer your payments from the Default Resolution Group to a federal student loan servicer. Your new servicer will contact you once your loans transfer over.

  • Choose a repayment plan after getting out of default. You’ll be automatically placed into the standard 10-year repayment plan, but about 80% of Fresh Start borrowers sign up for an IDR plan, according to the Education Department. Half of Fresh Start borrowers have $0 monthly payments under an IDR plan. 

You can apply for an IDR plan within a week or so of your loan transfer.

Source: nerdwallet.com

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Earning an MBA, or a Masters of Business Administration, degree can increase your salary, teach you specialized skills, and provide you with new career opportunities. But getting your MBA is expensive, with an average cost of $62,600 for a two-year program vs. $59,684 for a master’s degree in general. A degree from a top-tier school can be considerably more, with tuition and living expenses totaling $200,000 for the program.

Just how big of an MBA pay increase you’ll get in return depends on a number of factors, including the school you attend, the field you’re in, and your previous work experience. Here’s what to know about an MBA salary increase and how much you might expect to receive.

Value of an MBA Degree

An MBA degree can make you more marketable to employers, which can in turn help you land a better job and a higher salary, research shows. And while earning your degree can come with a hefty price tag, taking out MBA loans is one option to help you pay for it.

The median starting salary of recent MBA graduates in the U.S. is $120,000, according to the 2024 Corporate Recruiters Survey from the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC). That’s significantly more than the $69,320 starting salary of grads with a bachelor’s degree. Knowing how much you might earn could help you determine if an MBA is worth it.

An MBA can also help you advance in your career. The majority of employers in the GMAC survey said that MBA grads typically perform better and move up the ladder faster than other employees. That places them in high demand in the workplace. One-third of employers from across the globe reported that they plan to hire more MBA graduates in 2024 than they did in 2023.

Average Salary Increase with an MBA

Overall, MBA grads reported a median salary increase of 33% after earning their degree, according to the GMAC’s most recent Enrolled Students Report. Full-time MBA students had a 42% increase in salary, while those who worked and studied for their MBA at the same time said their salary increased by 29%.

However, the amount your salary might increase once you have an MBA depends on the field you’re in. Here’s a closer look.

Salary By Industry and Job Function

The following industries tend to pay well for those who have earned an MBA, making them some of the best jobs for MBA graduates.

Finance

Many MBA grads pursue a career in finance, and it can be lucrative. The average salary for an individual with an MBA in finance is $145,257, but the amount can be as much as $195,000, and that’s not counting possible commissions and bonuses.

Technology

Another hot field for those with an MBA is technology, especially as AI becomes more prevalent. The average salary for MBA grads in tech is about $118,000 a year. However, your MBA salary increase could run higher still and may even include a signing bonus.

Consulting

Those who work as consultants and have their MBA average about $83,797 annually, but the base pay can be as much as $117,000. A consultant’s salary may go up dramatically within a few years, especially if they work at a big firm.

Healthcare

Healthcare management is a popular job for MBA graduates. The average earnings are $88,000 per year, although it’s not uncommon for those in healthcare management to bring home a six-figure salary.

Marketing

After graduating with an MBA in marketing, your annual earnings will be approximately $130,721 on average, and they could be as much as $165,000. That’s well above the average marketing salary for those without a degree, which is $81,330.

Business

The salary for a business analyst with an MBA is $104,629 a year, although it can be as much as $128,000.

Accounting

If you earn an MBA in accounting, you could earn an average starting salary of $126,598. Your pay could even be as high as $166,000.

Factors Influencing MBA Salary Potential

In addition to the field you choose to work in, how much you’ll earn after getting your degree is influenced by such things as the MBA program you choose and your previous work history and salary.

These are the three major factors that can affect MBA salary potential.

School Reputation and Rankings

Although it’s likely to be pricier, going to a top-rated school to get your MBA can pay off in multiple ways. These schools tend to have robust networking programs and employer recruitment opportunities. Some colleges may help prospective graduates find internships and jobs. Also, grads from top 10 schools tend to earn more than those who attend other programs.

Before applying to an MBA program, do your research to see where recent alumni have ended up and which companies have recruitment relationships with the school. For instance, certain coveted employers might always attend a particular school’s job fairs. If a university has connections to companies you might be interested in working at, you may want to apply to their MBA program.

Specialization and Concentration

Every MBA program offers different classes, internships, and hands-on opportunities, and it’s important to look for ones tailored to your goals and career path. Choose a program with specialized concentrations in the field you’re most interested in. For instance, some MBA programs specialize in healthcare while others focus on finance.

If you’re currently in a field that you want to pivot out of — moving from marketing to consulting, say — an MBA could help with career change without going back to an entry-level job.

Work Experience and Performance

The more work experience you have, the more likely you are to score a higher salary once you get an MBA. This is especially true if that experience is relevant to the area of study you’re pursuing. Most people going for their MBA have about five years of experience on the job. And some MBA programs require students to have a certain number of years of work experience before they apply.

Your work performance is also a key factor in what you might earn after you obtain your degree. As mentioned above, employers in the GMAC survey found that MBA grads tended to be better performers on the job. High achievers are more likely to command a higher salary.

Maximizing Your MBA Salary Prospects

In addition to choosing the right MBA program, there are other steps you can take to land a good job and a higher salary when you graduate. Here are a few strategies that can help you get ahead.

•   Take advantage of networking opportunities. Get to know your fellow classmates and connect with teachers and faculty members. Go to school gatherings, job fairs, and networking events. Find people who are in the field you’re in, and get to know them.Then make a point to stay in touch with the contacts you make. These people can be valuable resources over the course of your career.

•   Apply for internships. Many MBA schools offer internship programs, and they typically expect students to take advantage of them if possible. An internship can give you real-world experience and also connect you to key contacts who may be able to help you find a job when the time comes.

•   Seek out alumni. Make a list of the companies you’re interested in working for, and then search out any alumni of your school who work there. Ask to meet with them for coffee or an informational interview. Solicit their career advice. If you make a solid connection, they may keep you in mind for future job openings.

Choosing the Right MBA Program

It’s important to find an MBA program that fits your interests and goals. Look for programs that offer concentrations in the areas and fields you want to pursue. Then review the curriculum and the courses offered to make sure they appeal to you.

In addition, learn where graduates of the MBA program have ended up. What companies do they work for and what kinds of jobs do they have? You might even reach out to ask how they felt about the program and if they would recommend it.

Location

Where the school is located is also a prime consideration. If you’re working and going to school at the same time, you’ll need to find a program in your area. You could also explore top online MBA programs if you want to take advantage of a particular school’s offerings when you’re unable to attend it in person. These programs tend to cost $10,000 less than in-person ones, but you may miss out on networking opportunities.

If you’re a full-time student and you have the opportunity to move to attend school, you could choose an MBA program near the area where you hope to work. For instance, if you’d like to be employed in Silicon Valley, a school nearby might be a good choice for you. It may be easier to get an internship there as well as a job after graduation.

Cost

Of course, the cost of an MBA program is likely to be one of the most important factors in your decision. Beyond the tuition, find out the true cost of getting an MBA at any school you’re interested in. This includes living expenses, books, transportation, and so on.

How to Pay for Your MBA

There are a number of ways to pay for your MBA, such as scholarships, grants, and student loans. You may want to consider both federal and private student loans. Federal loans include Federal Direct PLUS loans for graduate students from the Department of Education. The maximum amount you can borrow with these loans is the cost of attendance, which is determined by the school minus any other financial aid you may have, and the loan’s interest rate is fixed.

Private student loans may have fixed or variable rates, and the MBA loan rates you might qualify for depend on your credit history, among other factors. These loans are offered by banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Be aware, though, that with private student loans, you will not have access to the same federal protections and programs you would with federal loans, including income-driven repayment plans. Also, if you refinance federal student loans with a private loan, you could pay more interest over the life of the loan, depending on its rate and term length.

Recommended: Scholarship Search Tool

The Takeaway

Earning an MBA may help you fulfill your career dreams and earn a higher salary. Research shows that the degree can increase your salary by about 33%, depending on such variables as the school you attend and the field you work in. But getting an MBA can be costly, averaging more than $60,000 for a two-year program, up to $200,000 for top-tier schools. So you’ll want to weigh the pros and cons.

If you decide that earning an MBA makes sense for you, there are ways to help cover the costs and develop a solid budget. You can explore all options, including scholarships, grants, and federal and private student loans, as well as refinancing your existing loans.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

What is the average starting salary with an MBA?

The median starting salary with an MBA is $120,000, according to the Graduate Management Admission Council’s 2024 Corporate Recruiters Survey. That’s far higher than the $69,320 starting salary of graduates with a bachelor’s degree.

Is an online MBA worth the investment?

Whether an online MBA program is worth the investment depends on the program you choose and what you hope to get out of it. Online programs offer greater flexibility and are typically less expensive than in-school programs. According to one estimate, online MBA programs tend to cost about $10,000 less. However, with an online program, you may not have access to all possible networking opportunities or the opportunity to speak with professors face to face. You may also feel less connected to the school and the overall experience.

How long does it take to recoup MBA program costs?

How long it takes to recoup MBA program costs is different for everyone, depending on the price of the program and the salary increase they enjoy after earning their degree. According to the Graduate Management Admission Council, it takes grads of two-year full-time MBA programs about three and a half years of working to recoup the cost. Those who enroll in online MBA programs recoup the cost in about two and a half years of work.

Photo credit: iStock/Xavier Lorenzo

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOSLR-Q324-023

Source: sofi.com

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When you’re thinking about earning more money in the quickest way possible, you might consider targeting a certificate program. Certificate programs have a major added benefit in that once you have your credentials in hand, they can help you boost your financial situation, sometimes significantly.

Graduates of all levels can take advantage of certificate programs, whether you’re a high school graduate or whether you have completed graduate school. (You may have come across information about paying for graduate certificates in your graduate school program.)

Keep reading to learn the definition of certificate programs, whether you’re eligible for student loans with a certificate program, funding options for certificate programs, the pros and cons of taking out a student loan for certificate programs, and more.

What Are Certificate Programs?

Certificate programs can help you specialize in a specific trade or update your professional skills. These programs teach practical skills and training related to a specific career field — you don’t take general courses toward a degree.

Why might you want to tap into a certificate program? In addition to increasing your salary potential, you may want to get updated career training or learn about technological advancements or updates in your field.

Students who have a high school diploma or general educational development (GED) can use undergraduate certificate programs to go straight into the workforce with an entry-level position within a specific field.

Students who have already earned bachelor’s or graduate degrees may be interested in enrolling in certificate programs related to their field and level. Certificates could also give those who have already earned a bachelor’s degree an option to advance their career while avoiding graduate school altogether. (However, it’s important to distinguish the difference between a certification and a certificate. A certification usually means a stepping-stone credential that you must have for certain career paths. This article primarily discusses certificate programs, but some careers may require a certificate, even after getting a bachelor’s or graduate degree.)

Recommended: Is a Post-Grad Certificate Program Worth It?

Cost of Certificate Programs

The earning potential relative to the low cost of a certificate program can pay off. For example, consider that in the 2023-2024 academic year, students at private nonprofit four-year institutions paid $41,540 on average for tuition and fees.

Students can spend far less on a certificate program — around $5,000 per program (or more or less, depending on the type of program you choose to complete). The variations in cost depend on the college, program, and credit requirements. For example, an online program at a community college will most likely cost less than through an in-person state or private college certificate program.

Let’s take a look at a few types of certificate programs and potential earnings:

•   Surgical technologists: Earn a median income of $60,370 per year as of 2023 and will see 5% job growth through 2032, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

•   Construction and building inspectors: Earn a median income of $67,700 per year as of 2023, according to the BLS, though it is anticipated the industry will see a 2% decline through 2032.

•   Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters: Earn a median income of $61,550 per year as of 2023, according to the BLS. This job is expected to experience a 2% increase in growth through 2032.

•   Court reporters: Earn a $63,940 median income per year as of 2023, according to the BLS. The industry will see a 3% increase in job growth through 2032.

•   Sheet metal workers: Earn a $58,780 median income per year as of 2023, according to the BLS. The industry is expected to see no increase in job growth through the year 2032.

Are Certificate Programs Eligible for Student Loans?

Yes, you can get a student loan to help you pay for a qualifying certificate program. As long as you attend an eligible school, you may qualify for a federal or private student loan to pay for a certificate program.

However, certain certificate programs may not qualify for federal student aid, depending on the nature of the certificate program. For example, if you need to take a class to boost your credentials as a criminalist in the DNA section of your state’s crime lab, you may not be able to borrow student loans to cover that class. In some cases, your employer may cover the fees for your course.

We’ll dive into the exact funding options for certificate programs below.

Funding Options for Certificate Programs

Before embarking on a certificate program, you need to figure out how you’re going to pay for it. Talk to the financial aid office at the college, university, or career school you plan to attend. Options for paying for certificate programs include:

Private Student Loans

Can you get student loans for certificate programs, or more specifically, private student loans for certificate programs? Answer: Yes!

A private student loan refers to money you borrow for educational expenses and pay back over time, with interest. You can get a private student loan to cover the cost of a certificate program. Private student loans can come from a bank, credit union, or another financial institution.

Interest rates are usually slightly higher for private student loans compared to federal student loans. Federal loans also come with borrower protections and forgiveness options. In general, it’s best to exhaust your federal student loan options prior to tapping into private student loans, if you’re eligible. The amount you can borrow depends on the cost of your degree and personal financial factors like your credit score and income.

Check out the private student loan guide for more information about student loans.

Federal Grants

You may qualify for federal grants to cover the costs of a certificate program. Federal grants are typically free money, assuming you meet the obligations. 

In order to qualify for a federal grant, you must file the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®). The FAFSA will also verify whether your certificate program qualifies for federal student aid under the U.S. Department of Education.

You may qualify for a Pell Grant , the largest program under the Department of Education. Pell Grants are awarded to students with financial need and no prior degree. You may also be able to tap into Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants (FSEOG).

Recommended: FAFSA Grants & Other Types of Financial Aid

Federal Student Loans

Just like federal grants, you must file the FAFSA in order to qualify for federal student loans. The difference between federal grants and federal student loans is that you must repay the money you borrow for loans. You must also meet some basic eligibility criteria to qualify for federal student loans.

Undergraduate certificate students who show evidence of financial need may qualify for a Direct Subsidized Loan. Undergraduate, graduate, and professional students can qualify for a Direct Unsubsidized Loan, but eligibility is non-need-based. It’s important to discuss both of these options as well as Direct PLUS Loans for graduate or professional students with financial aid offices to determine whether you can get any one of these loans to cover the costs of your certificate program.

You must go through entrance counseling to make sure you understand your loan repayment obligations to get a federal graduate student loan or undergraduate loan, as well as sign a Master Promissory Note. The Master Promissory Note states that you agree to the terms of the loan.

Recommended: Types of Federal Student Loans

Personal Loans

It may also be possible to borrow money from a bank, credit union, or online lender in the form of a personal loan. You’ll pay back a personal loan in fixed monthly payments or installments, usually over the course of two to seven years.

Just like a student loan, a personal loan is an unsecured debt. This means that it isn’t backed by collateral. If you stop making payments, none of your assets will be seized by the lender.

Interest rates may be higher for personal loans compared to private student loans and federal student loans, however. Do your homework before selecting one option over the other.

Employer Funds

If you’re currently employed and a certification relates to your current job description, your employer may pay for a portion or all of the cost of your certificate program. Companies like Starbucks, Google, and Target all have tuition assistance programs. Many companies will offer tuition assistance for college courses and some may even cover professional certifications.

Explore your options with your human resources office or ask your supervisor for more information.

Recommended: How to Pay for a Grad Certificate Program

Pros and Cons of Taking Out Loans for Certificate Programs

What are the pros and cons of taking out loans for certificate programs? Let’s walk through a few.

Pros of Taking Out Loans for Certificate Programs

•   Offers career change opportunities: You may want to branch out or change your career completely, and getting a loan for a certificate program may allow you to do so.

•   Costs less than a traditional degree: A certification usually costs less than pursuing a four-year or even a two-year degree. You may quickly pay off a loan, particularly because it may take you only a few months to attain a certificate.

Cons of Taking Out Loans for Certificate Programs

•   You owe money with interest: The obvious downside to taking out a loan is that you’ll owe money at the end of your program — with interest. Because a certificate program can generally be completed in a relatively short time frame, though, you may be able to repay your loan (and minimize the interest rate impact) in a short period of time.

•   Choosing the right option can be complicated: You may feel as if you’re in a maze with so many different options at your disposal. It’s a good idea to reach out to a financial aid professional at the school you’ve chosen to go over all your financing options. They can also guide you through the scholarships and grant opportunities that you can obtain.

Explore Private Student Loans With SoFi

It’s almost impossible to ignore the allure of a quick certification that can result in a lifetime of job satisfaction. Options for paying for certification include cash savings, grants, scholarships, federal student loans, and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Can federal student loans be used for certificate programs?

Yes, in certain cases, you can get federal student loans to cover the cost of certificate programs. However, your school and program must qualify under the Department of Education rules. Talk to the financial aid office at your college or career center for more information about your eligibility for federal student loans.

Can grants and scholarships be used for certificate programs?

Yes, you can obtain grants and scholarships to cover the cost of certificate programs. Talk to the financial aid office at your college or career center for more information. Your school may offer specific scholarships, but don’t forget to check into professional organizations or local chapters for the certificate program of which you plan to enroll.

Do some companies pay for employee certifications?

Yes, many employers pay for employee certifications to help boost employee retention and put employees at the top of their field. These may differ from certificate programs, however, so make sure you understand how your career-based certification may differ from a certificate. Ask your human resources office for information about continuing education or certification training.

Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.
SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

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Source: sofi.com

Apache is functioning normally

A typical four-year degree can cost $115,000 or more, according to a 2023 College Board report. Borrowing money to pay for college adds to the total cost, due to interest.

To lower the overall cost of your education, consider making optional student loan payments while you’re in school or during your grace period. Even if you can only afford a small amount, every payment you make will decrease the amount of interest that accrues. You could save thousands over the life of your loan.

“Interest begins accruing on most private student loans and some federal student loans as soon as students receive the money, even if payments aren’t due,” says Jill Desjean, senior policy analyst with the National Association of Student Financial Aid Administrators.

🤓Nerdy Tip

There is one exception: If you qualify for federal subsidized Direct loans, the government covers the interest charges while you’re in school and during your grace period.

The impact of making student loan payments while in school

Paying even small amounts while you’re in school can add up. Consider this hypothetical example: Let’s say you take out $10,000 your first year of school at 6.53% interest on a 10-year repayment term. Here’s how different repayment amounts impact your total savings:

  • If you don’t make in-school payments, you’ll pay $141 per month once your repayment period starts. By the end of your repayment term, you’ll pay a total of $17,653.

  • If you pay $25 per month while in-school, you’ll pay $132 per month once your repayment period starts. By the end of your repayment term, you’ll pay a total of $17,161 — a savings of $492.

  • If you pay $50 per month while in-school, you’ll pay $116 per month once your repayment period starts. By the end of your repayment term, you’ll pay a total of $16,669 — a savings of $984.

  • If you pay $100 per month while in-school, you’ll pay $86 per month once your repayment period starts. By the end of your repayment term, you’ll pay a total of $15,686 — a savings of $1,967.

If you have multiple loans and can’t afford to make payments toward all of them, pay the one with the higher interest rate first, says Amy Lins, vice president of customer success with Money Management International, a non-profit financial education agency.

Making payments will also help you avoid the effects of capitalization — where interest is capitalized and added to your principal balance. Capitalization is typically what people mean when they talk about paying interest on your interest. By making payments while in college, you can cut down on the amount that’s capitalized, preventing your loan balance from ballooning out of control.

When should you skip in-school payments?

Depending on your circumstances, making in-school payments may not make sense. If you fit into one of the following groups, you may be better off deferring your payments until you leave school and your grace period ends.

You can adjust your budget

If you find that you can afford to pay $50 or more per month, you may need to rethink your budget and approach to borrowing.

“While making payments during school can save student loan borrowers money, the cheapest option is to not borrow at all because of loan origination fees,” Desjean says. “If you’re in a position to make payments on your loans during school, examine whether you can use that extra money to pay for school expenses directly without borrowing.”

Similarly, if you borrow money, the school will send you a check for the excess amount after covering your tuition and fees. You can use the cash to cover other education expenses, including your textbooks and meal plan. But according to Robert Farrington, founder of The College Investor, those excess dollars are an opportunity to reduce your debt.

“I would always encourage you to minimize lifestyle expenses,” he says. “Maybe get an extra roommate or anything you can do to save money, and then you can take that refund and put it right towards your student loan. Even if you wait until the end of the semester or the end of the academic year, I would throw it right back at your student loans ahead of time instead of keeping that.”

You’re pursuing loan forgiveness

If you’re planning on working as a teacher or for a non-profit organization, you may qualify for loan forgiveness under Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), so making extra payments may not make sense.

“If you’re working in public service and qualify for PSLF, you could end up a lot wealthier in life by paying as little as legally allowed on your loan and receiving loan forgiveness,” Farrington says. “If you know what direction you’re taking while in college, you can give yourself a head start.”

You have other debt

Your student loans may not be the only form of debt you have. And if you have other debt with higher rates, it may be financially wise to target the highest-interest debt first.

“If someone has accumulated credit card debt, for example, that’s likely to be at a much higher interest rate [than student loans],” says Lins. “And I would tackle that first to keep that credit card balance from growing.”

You have subsidized federal student loans

If you have subsidized federal student loans, which are available to students with financial need, interest does not accrue while you’re in school or during your six-month grace period. If you have this type of loan, your balance won’t be larger upon leaving school than it was when the loan was disbursed.

However, making in-school payments if you’re able can still help you in the long run, because interest will accrue on a smaller balance once you leave school.

Source: nerdwallet.com