America was largely settled by immigrants: These cities lean into that fact.
Moving to a new place can be pretty scary for anyone, but it’s especially intimidating if you aren’t welcomed with open arms. This happens all too often, despite the fact that immigrants and migrants from other states are vital components of any area’s economic and social well-being.
In fact, they actually make up a significant portion of the workforce, and cities with higher immigrant populations tend to experience greater economic growth than other areas. Immigrants also help to offset population decline, which heads off economic disasters. Plus, they readily invest in their new area by opening businesses and thus creating jobs. In short, immigrants tend to show up and take care of business and enjoy upward mobility in the process.
These types of cities are the most welcoming to immigrants
The Bush Institute-SMU Economic Growth Initiative recently ranked cities based on how welcoming they are to newcomers. The outfit says that certain cities, like those that are “knowledge-centric,” are the best options. This includes cities renowned for their technology or finance industries — and college towns where education and forward-thinking are paramount.
Many such cities offer a lot of opportunities compared to where a person comes from, thanks to their economic and professional profile. So a city with a higher opportunity score is likely to provide the chance at a higher quality of life than some others. Now, let’s dissect this data, figure out what comprises a higher life quality and reveal these cities in all of their hospitable glory.
The first entry in the top 10 most welcoming cities in the U.S. is State College, Pennsylvania, the appropriately named home to Penn State University. From the period 2010-2021, the city saw an ever-so-slight decline in domestic migration’s contribution to population growth in the area (minus 3 percent), but experienced an uptick of 6 percent related to immigration.
With an overall population of just over 157,000, State College is one of the smallest on our list, but the numbers are hardly what you would call irrelevant. In fact, the opportunity score in State College is one of the highest on our list, at 117 percent, meaning that newcomers average greater quality of life/opportunity by 17 percent compared with their parents. Some of the influx of immigrants to this area is due to the fact that more than 11,000 students from various countries head to Penn State for its varied educational opportunities.
9. Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, Florida
Both domestic migration and immigration contributed to the population in the Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, Florida metro area, at basically the same rate of 9 percent! With a total population of nearly 2.7 million, this area is the third-largest on our list, which translates to big numbers, in terms of newcomers to the area. The opportunity score is slightly lower than that of State College, at 92 percent, however, it’s mitigated by the area’s reputation for being friendly to newcomers!
The draw is likely due to a preponderance of jobs thanks in part to the state’s booming tourism industry, but also the fact that central Florida already has a lot of immigrants makes it appealing to newbies. This section of Florida is a well-oiled machine for welcoming newcomers, and it translates into more and more each year.
8. Boston-Cambridge-Newton, Massachusetts/New Hampshire
Not so far away from the OG immigrant spot, Plymouth Rock is the metro area of Boston/Cambridge/Newton, which spans parts of Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Immigration to the area went up by 7 percent, although domestic migration took a dip of minus 4 percent.
The metro’s population totals 4.9 million, making even tiny immigration upticks extremely significant. These days, most immigrants to the area come from China, the Dominican Republic and Haiti, the City of Boston says, and are likely lured there by its opportunity score of 117 percent. They most often matriculate into jobs that are blue-collar (construction, production, repair, natural resources) or within the service industry. As these are all very important to growth, the immigrant population is filling a lot of important roles.
7. Naples-Marco Island, FL
Moving back to sunny Florida, the metro of Naples-Marco Island, Florida is considered another particularly hospitable area to newcomers. Found near the southern end of the state outside of Miami, many of these newbies are important to the local agriculture scene and are drawn to the area by such jobs. They’re also critical to recovery from all-too-frequent hurricanes that hit the area, which necessitate skilled hands at construction and other trade jobs.
Domestic migration actually contributed more to population growth here than anywhere else on our list (up 18 percent!) and immigration was also higher by 7 percent. The opportunity score hovers at 101 percent.
6. Fargo, North Dakota/Minnesota
The next metro area on our list could not be any more different from Naples if it tried, weather-wise. The far northern area of Fargo, North Dakota/Minnesota is especially dependent on immigrants to fill important positions within both the manufacturing and production industries, although many also work in sales and healthcare positions.
Many relocate to the chilly, but friendly area from the Philippines, in particular. Domestic migrants to the area were up by 7 percent, while immigrants were also higher by 4 percent. The opportunity score of 133 percent is one of the best on our list, meaning that someone who moves to this area can experience 33 percent worth of improvement in opportunity compared with where they came from.
5. Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, Florida
Although domestic migration to the Miami/Fort Lauderdale/Pompano Beach area of Florida has declined by 5 percent in recent years, immigration is up quite a bit at 12 percent the highest uptick on our list). With nearly 6.1 million residents in this metro area, that translates to quite a few newcomers.
Miami has indeed turned into a hotbed of opportunity for Latines, in particular, as they frequently hold STEM positions and 73 percent of local businesses are owned by immigrants. They are also attending local colleges and universities and contribute tremendously to the local economy as consumers.
4. San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
The lone West Coast metro on our list, the area of San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, California has experienced a decline in domestic migration of minus 11 percent, but an increase in immigration of 8 percent. Asian-born immigrants make up a significant portion of this population, although it certainly sees plenty of Latine newcomers, as well.
Many flock to the area for the tech opportunities it is known for, as well as the excellent school systems for their children. However, the ever-rising cost of living in California is making it difficult for many to stay in the area. That said, the opportunity is so rich in the area that the typical person enjoys 23 percent greater opportunity (score of 123 overall).
Moving back over to the Midwest, Iowa City is considered the third most welcoming city in America. Perhaps this is because the area has a reputation for welcoming immigrants historically. Whatever the reason, the city/state regularly take in people fleeing natural disasters or devastating conflicts in their home countries, including those from Ethiopia and Bosnia. There’s also a strong contingent of Hispanic people who come to the area looking for professional opportunities.
Both domestic migration (1 percent) and immigration to the area (7 percent) have increased in recent years, continuing this region’s longstanding reputation as one that welcomes others with open arms. Much like San Jose, the opportunity score in this area is 123 percent.
The central Minnesota city of St. Cloud is runner-up as the most welcoming city in America. Immigration to the metro is up by 4 percent, however, domestic migration declined in the same time period by three percent. St. Cloud boasts the highest opportunity score on our list at 145 percent, meaning that people can earn and live at a better quality by nearly 50 percent compared the previous generation.
Immigrants to the area tend to come from East African countries like Somalia, however, people from Kenya, Vietnam, Mexico and Korea also make up significant portions of the newcomer population. They contribute to the local economy by filling major gaps in the employment force, but also by paying taxes and contributing to Social Security.
1. Ames, Iowa
The smallest city on our list is also the most welcoming of them all. Slightly north of Des Moines is the unassuming metro of Ames, Iowa, with a population of just over 126,000 people.
Domestic migration is down slightly there, however, immigration is on the rise at 7 percent. This Iowa city is known as a safe haven for people seeking asylum from the dangers of their homeland. Many newcomers hail from Ukraine, Honduras and the particularly war-torn parts of Africa.
The community is very much a part of this effort, as volunteers with the Ames Interfaith Refugee Alliance advocate for refugees and help them acclimate to the area upon arrival. They also aim (pun intended) to educate people about immigration and the positive impact they can have on a given area. It also doesn’t hurt that the cost of living in Iowa is way below the national average and that the opportunity score is an impressive 132 percent.
A little bit of hospitality goes a long way
Obviously, there are still many kinks to work out related to the often difficult immigration process. That said, it’s good to know that some cities are doing their best to make it a positive experience for everyone hoping to breathe free in a new land.
Source: rent.com