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From fishing and boating to hiking a glacier, Alaska is an outdoor enthusiast’s wonderland. What’s even better, you never have to enjoy this natural beauty alone. The bears, eagles, moose, whales and salmon, among other wildlife, are ever-present to keep you company.
Alaska is a unique and beautiful place, that although sparsely populated, offers plenty of opportunities. But, living so far from the rest of the country can present some unexpectedly high costs. Even with the Permanent Fund Dividend of more than $1,000 per year, can your budget handle Alaska’s cost of living? Let’s find out by looking at a few key components of your average expense list.
Alaska housing prices
Cities in Alaska primarily exceed the national average when it comes to housing. Not all are crazy high, but those that offer more modern amenities, like shopping malls and movie theaters, will most likely cost you more, on average. Each of the ones on our list is part of the best places to live in Alaska, even with higher-than-average housing prices.
Anchorage
Big by Alaska standards, Anchorage probably feels more like an American city than other spots in Alaska. Its size helps. Here, you’ll find the busiest airport in the state, University of Alaska students and plenty of museums, restaurants and breweries.
Housing in Anchorage is 41.5 percent above the national average, but most prices are holding steady. Home prices rose 8.9 percent compared to last year. The median home price in Anchorage is currently $385,000.
Fairbanks
Attracting a lot of students and families, Fairbanks is Alaska’s second-biggest city. It also experiences 24 hours of daylight, or the Midnight Sun, in the summer. Housing prices here are only slightly above the national average at 3.2 percent. This keeps rent and housing costs at a relatively reasonable rate even if prices rise year-over-year.
The average rent for a one-bedroom apartment is $700 per month, and a two-bedroom will cost $1,600, up a whopping 60 percent from last year.
Median home prices have risen 38.1 percent over last year, but are still sitting on the lower end when compared to other cities across the country. The median sale price in Fairbanks is $285,000.
Juneau
The sweet city of Juneau is Alaska’s capital, so it’s full of government jobs. A popular cruise ship port, Juneau also brings in a lot of tourists. With a robust downtown, for such a small town, there’s plenty to do here, which may explain why housing is 40.1 percent above the national average.
People want to live in Juneau when they’re considering calling Alaska home, but there’s still plenty of value in renting here. The average apartment rent is $1,300 per month for a two-bedroom, compared to the average home price of $665,000.
Food prices
Another cost of living in Alaska is food. Given the limited number of restaurants throughout the state, Alaskans spend a little bit more, on average, on groceries. Their average monthly grocery bill ranges between $300 and $333. Of course, they’re buying all the delicious seafood and game meat considered staple foods in the state. Items like salmon and crab pulled right from the water, and reindeer, moose and caribou are as local as you can get.
Overall, food prices throughout sit above the national average by quite a bit.
- Fairbanks is 22.1 percent above the national average
- Anchorage is 26 percent above the national average
- Juneau is 38.8 percent above the national average
These higher prices are also reflected in meals out. A typical three-course meal for two is $90 in Fairbanks, $75 in Anchorage and $54 in Juneau. It’s interesting to note, though, that the city with the least expensive food prices will cost you 17 percent more for a night out than the most expensive city for food on our list.
Utility prices
Electricity is the big utility in Alaska, and on average, monthly bills are pretty high. Juneau and Anchorage will cost you just over $100 per month, but in Fairbanks, average electric bills hit as high as $225.
Overall, utility prices in Alaska break down like this:
- Anchorage is 20.5 percent above the national average
- Juneau is 32.6 percent above the national average
- Fairbanks is 109.2 percent above the national average
There are multiple sources generating electricity in Alaska, including natural gas and hydropower. In fact, rivers in Alaska offer some of the best hydroelectric power in the U.S. The state also has energy-producing capabilities through wind energy along the coast, and its many volcanic fields may lead to a source of geothermal energy.
Transportation prices
Although across the state, you’ll find a low walk score overall, most cities have highly walkable areas, especially those along the coast that cater to cruise ships. Some cities, weather permitting, provide for decent biking, but public transportation and your own car are pretty necessary.
When compared to the rest of the country, cities in Alaska all have transportation prices higher than the national average.
- Fairbanks is 9.2 percent above the national average
- Anchorage is 14.5 percent above the national average
- Juneau is 17.3 percent above the national average
Not necessarily as high as other aspects that contribute to your overall cost of living, most cities supplement the cost of owning a car by providing adequate public transportation.
MACS in Fairbanks
The Metropolitan Area Commuter System or MACS in Fairbanks is a bus system consisting of eight routes. It focuses on the urban areas, North Pole, Farmers Loop and the airport.
You can purchase a single-way fare, if you’ve got the cash, for $1.50, but it’s much easier to go with a $ 3.00-day pass or a $40 monthly pass. The monthly passes are only good in the calendar year in which they’re purchased.
Muni in Anchorage
In Anchorage, the Muni system gets broken down by route type. You’ve got:
- Frequent routes
- Standard routes
- Neighborhood routes
- Commuter routes
They’re all pretty self-explanatory based on their name, so if you live close to the city center, you’re most likely using those frequent routes to get around town. A single-way fare on Muni is also cash only at $2.00. A day pass will cost you $5.00, and a monthly pass is $60.
Capital Transit in Juneau
Fifteen bus routes that come together to circle the city of Juneau make up Capital Transit. They hook around the University of Alaska at one end, and go slightly past the downtown area at the other, making a variety of stops in between.
A single-way fare, again cash only, is $2.00, but you can save some money and buy a $40 monthly pass, instead.
Healthcare prices
The cost of living in Alaska for healthcare is higher than anywhere else in the country. This impacts prices for medical visits, as well as medications.
- Juneau is 49.4 percent above the national average
- Fairbanks is 52.7 percent above the national average
- Anchorage is 53.2 percent above the national average
Looking at the average cost of a doctor’s visit, all three of these cities are within $10 of each other regarding cost. It makes sense considering how close they rank in relation to their city-wide averages for healthcare, as well. The average trip to the doctor’s in Juneau is $227.67.
Goods and services costs
Consisting of all the things you like to have in your life, but don’t require to survive, goods and services can quickly suck up a large portion of your monthly budget. Understanding average pricing in this area can really help you create realistic expectations for your cost of living in a state like Alaska.
- Juneau is 5.4 percent above the national average
- Fairbanks is 18.4 percent above the national average
- Anchorage is 24.5 percent above the national average
To see how this plays out in a few line items, check out this chart of key goods and services.
Vet bills may average out so high across the state thanks to a large number of working dogs in Alaska. Yes, people keep them as pets, but you’ve got sled dogs, working outside in the cold, as well.
Childcare costs
Another service people frequently need at some point in their lives is childcare. This service, in particular, can have a huge sticker shock when looking at the bill. Knowing what to expect in advance can not only make it easier to budget for this important service but enable you to look at the quality of the preschool over the price.
For a full-day, private preschool, it will cost you:
Taxes in Alaska
Alaska is one of only nine states with no state sales tax and no income tax. Instead, taxes get placed on other things like gas and cigarettes.
Local areas are able to impose a sales tax if they want. Totaling those up together, the average rate across the state is 1.76 percent. But, cities like Fairbanks and Anchorage are still at zero for sales tax. Juneau charges 5 percent.
That means that most of the time you’re out shopping, all the money you’re paying goes toward the cost of the goods you’re buying. You’re not having to deal with a markup related to sales tax (unless you’re shopping in Juneau).
How much do I need to earn to live in Alaska?
To align your budget perfectly with the cost of living in Alaska, it’s best to do some number crunching using our rent calculator. However, if you want to work through a quick estimate, it’s best to just look at rent. Since rent should take up about 30 percent of your income, a quick equation can help you figure out what your minimum salary.
So, the average rent in Alaska is $683, which means you need $27,320 for your minimum salary. This won’t create a problem since the average Alaskan’s salary is more than double at $62,700. While lower rents will cluster in the more rural areas, and some urban areas could have higher prices, it’s not problematic to fit Alaska housing into your budget with money left over for all the other costs of living.
Living in Alaska
Considered by some as America’s last frontier, living in Alaska is never boring. The natural beauty, outdoor activities and crazy amount of wildlife make even a trek to the store a potential adventure. And, while you may not have a ton of neighbors, there’s something about living a more chill life in a less populated area.
If you can weather the cold, and want to experience living in a place unlike any other in the country, Alaska is for you.
The Cost of Living Index comes from coli.org.
The rent information included in this summary is based on a calculation of multifamily rental property inventory on Rent. as of June 2022.
Rent prices are for illustrative purposes only. This information does not constitute a pricing guarantee or financial advice related to the rental market.
Source: rent.com