app Archives - Page 25 of 463 - Hanover Mortgages

Apache is functioning normally

June 19, 2024 by Brett Tams

This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.

For many people, budgeting can be really tedious, and feel like it traps their freedom and spirit. While there are plenty of advantages of budgeting, it is nice to have one area of free-spending with money.

That is where a slush fund comes in.

A place to spend money with freedom and not worry about ruining your budget and the inability of not being able to reach your money goals.

When you work hard for your money, it is hard to be disciplined with your money every single step of the way.

You want to reward yourself and treat yourself! Specifically with no questions asked.

That is where the slush fund comes into play.

What is a Slush Fund?

The definition of slush money or pocket money is simple – money set aside to spend as you see fit.

A reserve of money set aside for an unknown and undetermined purpose.

Everyone will have their own meaning for their personal slush fund. That is because we all have ways we want to spend our little reserve of fun money.

And this one thing can save a marriage and many, many arguments!

Slush Fund Examples

Each person will have their own purposes for spending their fun money. Here are some slush fund examples:

Spa Treatments
Car Accessories
Lunch Dates
Helping others
Music or cable subscription
Golf outings
Happy hour fun
Crafting

Honestly, the best slush fund example is something both people do not want to include in their budget. It could be something they do not agree with, or the cost, or the need.

Did you know all of the names for the slush fund?!?! Call it what you want… the purpose is still the same:

Pocket Money
Spending Cash
Pocket Change
Allowance
Petty Cash
Kitty Fund
Chump change

Just pick your favorite name for it and understand it is money set aside to spend how you choose.

Regardless of what you call slush fund money, one meaning holds true.

It is a small amount of money earmarked for one person to spend as they choose.

How to Create a Slush Fund?

These are the four rules of slush fund money. It is not hard or difficult to create a slush fund.

You just need to decide in advance how a few line items we will cover shortly.

Nothing complicated. Pretty simple. You just need to follow them.

1. Agree on amount Given to Slush Fund

Every month or week a predetermined amount is given out for each person’s slush money. Remember, the slush fund meaning is their reserve of cash to spend or save as they deem fit.

In the Money Bliss Cents Plan, there are 3 lines dedicated to Slush Fund Money – His, Hers, and Kids.

Slush fund money is just as important for adults – probably more important than any age group.

Everyone in the household can have a little chump change to spend as they see fit. So many times, we hear of using pocket money for kids. However, very few people use it as adults.

2. Fun Spending Your Way – No Questions Asked

The biggest ground rule is no questions can be asked about how or why you spent your slush fund money in this or that way. Period.

Don’t test the boundaries. Respect the rule of no questions asked.

It is hard for a couple not to argue on every single line when they make a budget. So, agree on a slush fund amount and stop pestering the other party on how they spend their money.

3. Cash Only (Or Seperate Cashless Account)

Spending must be in cash. And cash only. At the very minimum, that chump change account is only used for your fun spending.

The temptation to overspend is way too great especially when it is spent on ourselves. Staying away from credit cards is necessary. Especially because it helps with #2 rule of no questions asked.

Here are great options to help you succeed:

4. No Judging

Human nature is quick to judge. Someone spent their money in a way you don’t agree with and you want to speak up to say something.

Not up to you to judge.

Slush money is meant for whatever you want to spend money on. This is not the time or place to be judging how to spend under $20-100 per month.

Plus – Don’t Be an Idiot

This isn’t the time or place to be sneaking behind your significant other’s back. If you are unable to honestly say how you spent the money, then you are on a slippery slope.

Honest and open communication is the key to success.

This isn’t an opportunity to start hiding your actions.

Bonus Tip for Kids –

***A side note on the Kid’s Slush Fund Money…this is how we introduce paying commissions to our kids for jobs done around the house.

That in itself is another post for another day. But, the same rule holds true, we can’t judge how they use their “spend” money.

Advantages of Slush Fund Money

There are many benefits of using a slush account when you are budgeting money. This is especially true at the beginning of your proper money management and budget journey.

You need freedom in your life if not you will be so constricted that you will not meet the smart financial goals you planned for yourself.

1. Agreed Upon Amount

First of all, the amount of money designated to each person’s slush fund money is set at the beginning of the month (or week). Everyone agreed to the budget, so no changing money in the funds.

Sit down and discuss what amount is doable based on your situation. This is based on your budget.

The key is to stick to the agreed amount of money. Use cash to stick to the agreed-upon amount.

2. No Arguments

Remember, no questions can be asked!

No judgments can be made!

A very simple way to steer clear of arguing. One person spends their money before the first week of the month is up – more power to them! Another person saves their slush fund money for a bigger purchase – high five!

There are bigger things to discuss in the journey to financial freedom than how someone spends their slush money.

Pick your battles.

Money is one of the leading causes of divorce. Save your marriage and use a slush fund account. That right there is one of the huge advantages of pocket money.

Related Post: How to Talk about Money with your Spouse

3. Breath of Fresh Air / Freedom

Many people find living in a budget or Cents Plan very constricting and overbearing.

This is why slush fund money is SO very important. It provides a breath of fresh air. A moment to spend money and not worry about the money spent.

Freedom to savor life’s little moments. Enjoy!

Especially if you are struggling to make ends meet, this is a big advantage of pocket money.

4. No Guilt

The last advantage of slush money is not carrying guilt. Regardless of how an adult decides to spend their pocket money, there is no guilty feeling about buying x, y, or z.

Remember rule #3 – no judging, you are free to purchase whatever your heart desires and not be overwhelmed by guilt.

Disadvantage of Slush Fund Money

After listing out all of the advantages of pocket money, you may be thinking there have to be disadvantages, right?

Honestly, the only disadvantage is it is one more category to track and separate out money.

However, that is menial given the advantages of slush money.

Related Post: Complete Guide to Sinking Funds; Why They are So Important?

Ready for Your Slush Account?

This is a key point to remember…

Regardless of where you are on your journey to Financial Freedom, slush fund money is utterly important.

The key to money is to build a strong foundation. That includes how you spend money, how you save money, and how you discuss money.

Even if you start at $5 or $10, you will begin to reap the benefits and advantages of pocket money. The small amount of money will change your perspective and how you relate to money.

As you get further in your journey, you can increase your slush amount to $100+ of fun money!

Just remember the rules of slush fund money in order to see the advantages in your household!

Further reading:

From all of the free and paid budgeting apps, here are our top budgeting apps to check out!

This section may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. Please read the full disclosure below.

Empower Personal Wealth, LLC (“EPW”) compensates Money Bliss for new leads. Money Bliss is not an investment client of Personal Capital Advisors Corporation or Empower Advisory Group, LLC.

Personal finance and money management software allows you to manage spending, create monthly budgets, track investments, retirement and more.

Save 40% off on new memberships.

Enjoy guilt-free spending and effortless saving with a friendly, flexible method for managing your finances.

Change your relationship with money!

Personal Capital is wealth management for the Internet Age. The online platform combines digital technology with highly personalized service to provide a holistic view of a unique financial picture (AKA your net worth).

Make sure to connect all of your accounts within 7 days to set up your Personal Financial dashboard.

Tiller is the only tool that automatically updates Google Sheets and Microsoft Excel with your spending, transactions, and balances each day.

Start your free trial.

Automate your financial plan with set-and-forget money tools that fit right into your daily life.

That’s why Qapital puts your goals front and center, then helps you plan your spending, saving, and investing around them.

Manage your money less in 5 minutes each week. Reach your money goals with confidence! The personal finance app gives you something to look forward to.

“The easiest, most comprehensive way to both see where your money is going and plan for future expenses.”

Your automated financial assistant and budget tracker are designed to put you back in control of your money.

Stay on top of your spending, easily track bills, cancel unwanted subscriptions, and find ways to improve!

Photo Credit:
moneybliss.org

HoneyMoney increases your awareness about your money habits. Being fully aware of your money naturally changes how you spend it.

Great way to use cash flow budgeting. Plus uses “envelopes” to budget.

Start your free trial.

Moneyspire is user-friendly personal finance and small business accounting software that brings your entire finances together in one place.

Have total control over your financial life in one click.

Did the post resonate with you?

More importantly, did I answer the questions you have about this topic? Let me know in the comments if I can help in some other way!

Your comments are not just welcomed; they’re an integral part of our community. Let’s continue the conversation and explore how these ideas align with your journey towards Money Bliss.

Source: moneybliss.org

Apache is functioning normally

June 19, 2024 by Brett Tams

A certificate of deposit (CD) can be a good option to consider as a savings vehicle for a child. With a CD, you can deposit money for a specific term, such as a few months to a few years, and earn a fixed rate of interest.

CDs are relatively safe investments; they are federally insured for up to $250,000, and can offer minimal but steady growth for a period of years.

An adult can open a custodial account for a child who will assume management of the CD account when they reach adulthood. However, there are some pros and cons you should know before opening a CD, including how CDs compare to other investment vehicles for your child.

Understanding Certificate of Deposits

A certificate of deposit is considered a type of savings account. The account holder deposits the funds and agrees not to withdraw the money for a specific period of time, in effect, loaning the money to the bank. The bank pays the CD holder interest based on the total amount deposited and the maturity date of the CD (the term).

You can open a CD at a bank or a credit union; this can be done in person or online. Most CDs are federally insured up to $250,000.

If the account holder decides to withdraw the funds before the end of the term, they are typically charged an early withdrawal penalty, often forfeiting a portion of the interest. For example, if you deposit $1,000 in a two-year CD, and you want to withdraw the funds after one year, you would only be entitled to the amount of interest earned up until that point, minus any fees or penalties.

CDs are generally considered a conservative investment, but the interest earned on a CD tends to be less than some other investments because CDs are lower-risk investments. When opening a CD account for a child, it’s important to consider whether the peace of mind and a lower return is what you’re after, or whether you’d like an investment that potentially offers more growth, but also possibly more risk.

Can a Child Have a Certificate of Deposit?

A CD for kids can be a solid start to an investment plan for your child. It’s also a way to help explain the dynamics of saving to them and what it means to earn interest on a principal deposit.

That said, minors cannot legally open CDs. An adult must acquire a CD for the child and then transfer it to them when the child reaches adulthood.

One thing to keep in mind about a CD for kids is that funds held in CDs and other savings accounts can affect a child’s eligibility for future financial aid. This is an important consideration, which could affect how much a family might pay for college tuition.

[embedded content]

Who Would Own the CD?

A minor cannot apply for a CD, but they do own it. That means that the account cannot be given to anyone else.

An adult, usually a parent or legal guardian, can open a custodial account for a minor under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA) or the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act, which is an extension of the UGMA. A custodial account allows one person to deposit funds into an account for another. The account can be transferred to the child once they reach adulthood. The age of adulthood is not federally mandated. However, in most states, it is age 18.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

Open a SoFi Checking and Savings Account with direct deposit and get up to a $300 cash bonus. Plus, get up to 4.60% APY on your cash!

How to Give a Certificate of Deposit to a Minor

Here’s how to set up a CD for a minor child, and transfer the account to them when they reach adulthood.

Select the Bank Where You Want to Purchase the CD

Explore bank account options and decide which bank or credit union you want to hold the CD for your minor child. Compare interest rates based on the amount you intend to deposit and the term for the CD. Also, look at any penalties and fees the bank might charge.

List Yourself as the Custodian and the Child as the Owner

Fill out the form online or in person stating that you will be the custodian and the minor will be the owner of the CD. You will be asked to provide identifying information such as your Social Security number and the child’s Social Security number.

Deposit the Money in the CD

Deposit the desired amount into the CD account, taking into consideration how different amounts and terms might affect the interest rate paid.

Discuss What to Do With the Funds

Opening a CD account for a child presents a “teachable moment,” in that the minor child, who is the owner of the CD, needs to think through what the money can be used for once the CD reaches maturity. When the CD matures, you can cash it out, or renew the CD. If the child is of legal age at that point, the account is transferred to the child. You may have to contact the bank to remove your name from the account.

Recommended: What Are No Penalty CDs?

Are CDs a Good Choice to Help My Child Save?

CDs are among the lower-risk investment options, and a good way to help a child save.

That said, CDs are also low-yield investments. If you are saving for your child’s education, funding a 529 college savings plan might offer more growth potential over time, if that’s your goal.

For longer-term savings, opening a Roth IRA may also be a good choice for parents hoping to provide financial security for their child.

Tax Implications of CDs for Kids

There are tax considerations to opening a CD for kids. Taxes are typically due on earnings when the CD matures, but a child will likely be in a lower tax bracket than an adult, so at least some of the earnings could be taxed at a lower rate.

The IRS taxes kids’ unearned income, such as interest, dividends, and capital gains, in tiers. In 2024, for a child with no earned income, up to $1,300 in unearned income is not taxed. The next $1,300 is taxed at the child’s tax rate. Any amount over $2,600 is taxed at the parent’s rate. So that is something to keep in mind.

The custodian of a CD should also be aware that they can give up to $18,000 in 2024 to a child without owing gift taxes.

Financial Aid Implications of CD Earnings

There are some implications of CD earnings regarding financial aid. If a child is applying to college and has savings in a UGMA, those assets will need to be disclosed on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). It may be that the student will have to pay more of their college costs than if their money had been put in a 529 college savings account.

Is a CD a good investment for a child? That depends on the length of time between the opening of the CD account, and when the child reaches the age of majority. If the child is a teenager, a CD will provide a guaranteed amount of money, and there is no risk of loss if the market drops.

However, CDs don’t earn a lot of interest, and a growth-oriented investment might earn more and grow faster if the child is younger.

Finally, as noted above, if you are saving for the child’s education, you may want to explore a 529 college savings account, instead of or in addition to a CD for a child.

Where Can I Find a CD for a Child?

Most banks and credit unions offer CDs, and they allow custodians to open accounts for a child. Online banks can also be convenient. Many offer competitive interest rates and lower fees. Be sure to compare the interest rates and APY of each bank and make sure to understand the penalties that will apply if you withdraw the funds early.

The Takeaway

There are many ways to help your child save. Which one is the best depends on the ultimate use of the funds. CDs are lower-risk, they are federally insured up to $250,000, and they may offer higher interest rates than regular savings accounts. However, other options to consider are a 529 college savings account and a Roth IRA.

CDs are easy to open; most banks and credit unions offer these products. They earn interest on the amount invested as long as the funds are not withdrawn before the CD’s term. If the custodian does withdraw funds before the maturity date, the bank will charge a penalty.

Most online banks also offer CDs, and an adult can open a custodial account online for a child. The child is named as the owner of the account, and they will assume management of the account when they reach adulthood according to state laws.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is the best way to save money for a child?

The best way to save money for a child depends on your goals. Some options include a savings account or a custodial CD, a 529 college savings account, or a Roth IRA. Explore the options to determine which is best for your situation.

Can you buy a CD as a gift?

Yes. Under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA) and the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) an adult can gift a CD to a child.

Can I open a CD for my child?

Yes. Opening a CD account for a child is easy using a custodial account. The child will be named as the owner and you as the custodian. The owner (the child) will assume full legal ownership of the CD when they reach adulthood. The account cannot be given to anyone else but the named holder.

Photo credit: iStock/Hispanolistic

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.

The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

4.60% APY
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SOBK-Q224-1927439-V1

Source: sofi.com

Apache is functioning normally

June 19, 2024 by Brett Tams

Additional Mid-Day Gains Independent of Data and Events

By:
Matthew Graham

Tue, Jun 18 2024, 4:13 PM

Additional Mid-Day Gains Independent of Data and Events

Bonds traded the day in two distinct sections. First up was the reaction to the Retail Sales data with a logical rally following the weaker results. Gains weren’t especially huge and a modest correction lasted until 11am. At that point, the second shift began with volume profiles suggesting position squaring ahead of Wednesday’s holiday closure. The preponderance of Fed speakers could also have been deemed supportive, but the timing and trading volumes don’t support that conclusion very well. This mini bull run ended with the 20yr bond auction which caused brief, 2-way trading without leaving a lasting impression. Bonds were flat after that.

- Retail Sales
  - 0.1 vs 0.2 f’cast
  - last month revised down to -0.2 from 0.0
- Industrial Production
  - 0.9 vs 0.3 f’cast, 0.0 prev

08:46 AM

flat overnight with a modest rally after Retail Sales. MBS up nearly a quarter point. 10yr down 4.3bps at 4.24.

10:21 AM

Backtracking from AM gains a bit. 10yr down 2.2bps at 4.26. MBS up 3 ticks (.09).

01:08 PM

stronger into the auction and little changed after. 10yr down 6.2bps at 4.22. MBS up a quarter point.

Download our mobile app to get alerts for MBS Commentary and streaming MBS and Treasury prices.

Source: mortgagenewsdaily.com

Apache is functioning normally

June 19, 2024 by Brett Tams

Saving money can be a challenge, especially for those with a lower household income. To help individuals and families with lower incomes save, some financial institutions offer a type of bank account known as a micro saving account.

A micro savings account works similarly to a traditional savings account, but it’s designed for consumers who can only make small deposits. It can also be helpful for anyone else who finds that stashing away small amounts suits them. Regardless of your income, if micro saving suits your financial style, it can be a win-win.

What Is a Micro Savings Account?

A micro savings account (also sometimes seen written as microsavings account) is a savings account that can help meet the financial needs of consumers with smaller household incomes. It can also suit any saver who likes to tuck away small amounts here and there.

A micro savings account works a bit differently from how a savings account works at most financial institutions. Micro savings accounts typically don’t have a minimum deposit requirement, don’t charge service fees, and are more flexible regarding the possible amount of withdrawals.

Many financial institutions that offer micro savings accounts do so to incentivize consumers to save $1,000 a year by encouraging them to save just $20 a week. They often have educational initiatives in place to help guide micro savings account holders towards meeting this goal.

💡 Quick Tip: An online bank account with SoFi can help your money earn more — up to 4.60% APY, with no minimum balance required.

Benefits of Micro Savings Accounts

The following benefits are typically associated with micro savings accounts:

• Low-risk savings account that can earn interest

• Little to no upfront costs

• No credit checks required for new account holders

• Additional microfinance services such as microloans may be available for account holders

• Lower or fewer fees or no fees at all

• No minimum account balance requirements

• More flexible withdrawal limits

Disadvantages of Micro Savings Accounts

There aren’t any real disadvantages associated with micro savings accounts. That said, here are a few small downsides worth considering:

• Savings accounts tend to have a smaller return than other forms of investing (such as a CD vs. a savings account)

• Micro savings accounts can be harder to find than normal savings accounts

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

Open a SoFi Checking and Savings Account with direct deposit and get up to a $300 cash bonus. Plus, get up to 4.60% APY on your cash!

What Are Micro Savings Accounts Used For?

Here’s a closer look at what micro savings accounts are typically used for.

Creating a Regular Savings Habit

Micro savings accounts can help savers boost their liquid assets at an incremental level while giving them the chance to earn interest on their savings. Financial institutions offer micro savings accounts to help encourage good saving habits. These accounts can help remove barriers to saving for those who can’t afford to put away a lot of money. They can also suit those who like to save a little money here and there.

Saving Money Consistently in Smaller Amounts

One of the ideas that drives micro savings accounts is the concept that consistently saving small amounts of money can add up and make an impact. It may not seem that worthwhile at first glance, but setting aside $10 a week can help make a difference. That sum can begin to build a savings fund that can help consumers meet their financial goals or avoid taking on debt when unexpected expenses arise.

Keeping Savings Separate

Storing money in a checking account makes it a lot harder to ignore when spending temptations arise. Keeping money stored in a savings account (where it can grow slowly but surely if not touched) can make it easier to keep it separate from spending money.

Maybe you are saving for a vacation or you need a new washer/dryer. Whatever your goal is, when you are ready to spend money from a savings account, the funds will be there for the taking.

Managing Money Through a Mobile App

Today, lots of people love the convenience of using apps for P2P transfers and other activities. That ease is available with the many micro savings accounts that can be managed through mobile banking accounts. These can make it simpler to monitor spending and saving.

There are also micro savings apps (like Acorns) that have automated savings features that make it easier to save small amounts of money.

Alternatives to Micro Savings Accounts

If you don’t find a micro savings account that meets your needs, there are alternative saving options that can offer similar benefits. Here are two options worth considering.

• Credit unions: Because credit unions are member-owned, unlike not-for-profit financial institutions such as banks, they tend to charge less fees and offer higher interest rates on savings. Applying to a credit union where you can consider opening a checking vs. savings account (or perhaps both) may be able to replace the purpose of a micro savings account.

• High-yield savings accounts: High-yield savings accounts work the same way that normal savings accounts do but they tend to have a much higher interest rate on deposits.

A high-yield savings account is a great way to take advantage of the power of compound interest and help your money grow faster.

These savings accounts can often be found through online banks. Because these institutions don’t have the overhead of brick-and-mortar locations, they may be able to afford to offer higher interest rates.

You don’t have to do anything differently than you would with a normal savings account to earn this extra interest. You can add small deposits as funds become available.

Recommended: A Guide to High-Yield Savings Accounts

The Takeaway

Saving money is hard and requires a lot of discipline. Micro savings accounts are designed to help those with lower incomes or who simply like to save little by little. These accounts typically allow you to make small contributions, charge fewer (or no) fees, and have lower minimum balance requirements. Having the right savings account can make it easier to meet your financial goals.

Another way to save successfully: Open a high-yield bank account.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How do I create a micro savings account?

Creating a micro savings account works the same as opening any type of savings account. First, you will need to open a bank account or just the savings account by filling out an application and providing the necessary identifying information and documentation. Once you’ve opened the account, you can start making contributions to the micro savings account.

What are the advantages of micro savings?

The main advantages of micro savings accounts are rooted in accessibility: These accounts tend to have no or lower account fees, have smaller or no minimum account balance requirements, and have more flexible withdrawal options. They make it easy to save with small contributions. Many financial institutions that offer micro savings accounts also offer educational initiatives and mobile banking apps that make it easier to learn how to save more money.

Are micro savings apps worth it?

Yes, micro savings apps can be worth downloading, as they can make it a lot easier to achieve savings goals. Alongside making it easier to track spending and saving habits, micro savings apps even have automated savings features that make it easier to stash away small amounts of money.

Photo credit: iStock/princessdlaf

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SOBK-Q224-1929810-V1

Source: sofi.com

Apache is functioning normally

June 18, 2024 by Brett Tams

A zero-coupon certificate of deposit or zero-coupon CD is a type of CD that’s purchased at a discount and pays out interest at maturity. Zero-coupon CDs can offer higher yields than standard CDs for investors who have the patience to wait until maturity to collect their original deposit and the interest earned.

Zero-coupon certificates of deposit are similar to bonds in that both are considered lower-risk, fixed-income instruments, but they serve different purposes in a portfolio. Understanding how a zero-coupon CD works can make it easier to decide if it’s a good investment for you.

What Is a Zero-Coupon CD?

To understand zero-coupon CDs, it’s important to know how a regular certificate of deposit works. A CD account, also referred to as a time-deposit or term-deposit account, is designed to hold money for a specified period of time. While the money is in the CD, it earns interest at a rate determined by the CD issuer — and the investor cannot add to the account or withdraw from it without penalty.

CDs are FDIC or NCUA insured when held at a member bank or credit union. That means deposits are insured up to $250,000.

CDs are some of the most common interest-bearing accounts banks offer, along with savings accounts and money market accounts (MMAs).

A zero-coupon certificate of deposit does not pay periodic interest. Instead, the interest is paid out at the end of the CD’s maturity term. This can allow the purchaser of the CD to potentially earn a higher rate of return because zero-coupon CDs are sold at a discount to face value, but the investor is paid the full face value at maturity.

By comparison, traditional certificates of deposit pay interest periodically. For example, you might open a CD at your bank with interest that compounds daily. Other CDs can compound monthly. Either way, you’d receive an interest payment in your CD account for each month that you hold it until it matures.

Once the CD matures, you’ll be able to withdraw the initial amount you deposited along with the compound interest. You could also roll the entire amount into a new CD if you’d prefer.

Remember: Withdrawing money from a CD early can trigger an early withdrawal penalty that’s typically equal to some of the interest earned.

How Do Zero-Coupon CDs Work?

Ordinarily when you buy a CD, you’d deposit an amount equal to or greater than the minimum deposit specified by the bank. You’d then earn interest on that amount for the entirety of the CD’s maturity term.

With zero-coupon CD accounts, though, you’re purchasing the CDs for less than their face value. But at the end of the CD’s term, you’d be paid out the full face value of the CD. The discount — and your interest earned — is the difference between what you pay for the CD and what you collect at maturity. So you can easily see at a glance how much you’ll earn from a zero-coupon CD investment.

In a sense, that’s similar to how the coupon rate of a bond works. A bond’s coupon is the annual interest rate that’s paid out, typically on a semiannual basis. The coupon rate is always tied to a bond’s face value. So a $1,000 bond with a 5.00% interest rate has a 5.00% coupon rate, meaning a $50 annual payout until it matures.

Real World Example of a Zero-Coupon CD

Here’s a simple example of how a zero-coupon CD works. Say your bank offers a zero-coupon certificate of deposit with a face value of $10,000. You have the opportunity to purchase the CD for $8,000, a discount of $2,000. The CD has a maturity term of five years.

You wouldn’t receive any interest payments from the CD until maturity. And since the CD has a set term, you wouldn’t be able to withdraw money from the account early. But assuming your CD is held at an FDIC- or NCUA-member institution, the risk of losing money is very low.

At the end of the five years, the bank pays you the full $10,000 face value of the CD. So you’ve essentially received $400 per year in interest income for the duration of the CD’s maturity term — or 5.00% per year. You can then use that money to purchase another zero-coupon CD or invest it any other way you’d like.

💡 Quick Tip: Typically, checking accounts don’t earn interest. However, some accounts do, and online banks are more likely than brick-and-mortar banks to offer you the best rates.

Tips When Investing in a Zero-Coupon CD

If you’re interested in zero-coupon CDs, there are a few things to consider to make sure they’re a good investment for you. Specifically, it’s important to look at:

• What the CD is selling for (in other words, how big of a discount you’re getting to its face value)

• How long you’ll have to hold the CD until it reaches maturity

• The face value amount of the CD (and what the bank will pay you in full, once it matures)

It’s easy to be tempted by a zero-coupon certificate of deposit that offers a steep discount between the face value and the amount paid out at maturity. But consider what kind of trade-off you might be making in terms of how long you have to hold the CD.

If you don’t have the patience to wait out a longer maturity term, or you need the money in the shorter term, then the prospect of higher returns may hold less sway for you. Also, keep in mind what kind of liquidity you’re looking for. If you think you might need to withdraw savings for any reason before maturity, then a standard CD could be a better fit.

Comparing zero-coupon CD offerings at different banks can help you find one that fits your needs and goals. You may also consider other types of cash equivalents, such as money market funds or short-term government bonds if you’re looking for alternatives to zero-coupon CDs.

Recommended: How to Invest in CDs: A Beginner’s Guide

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

Open a SoFi Checking and Savings Account with direct deposit and get up to a $300 cash bonus. Plus, get up to 4.60% APY on your cash!

Pros of Zero-Coupon CDs

Zero-coupon CDs have some features that could make them more attractive than other types of CDs. The main advantages of investing in zero coupon certificates of deposit include:

• Higher return potential than regular CDs

• Guaranteed returns, since you’re unable to withdraw money before maturity

• Suited for longer-term goals

• Can be federally insured

Zero-coupon CDs are lower-risk investments, which can make them more appealing than bonds. While bonds are considered lower-risk investments generally, if the bond issuer defaults, then you might walk away from your investment with nothing.

A zero-coupon certificate of deposit, on the other hand, does not carry this same default risk because your money is insured up to $250,000. There is, however, a risk that the CD issuer could “call” the CD before it matures (see more about this in the next section).

Cons of Zero-Coupon CDs

Every investment has features that may be sticking points for investors. If you’re wondering what the downsides of zero-coupon CDs are, here are a few things to consider:

• No periodic interest payments

• No liquidity, since you’re required to keep your money in the CD until maturity

• Some zero-coupon CDs may be callable, which means the issuer can redeem them before maturity, and the investor won’t get the full face value

• Taxes are due on the interest that accrues annually, even though the interest isn’t paid out until maturity

It may be helpful to talk to your financial advisor or a tax professional about the tax implications of zero-coupon CDs. It’s possible that the added “income” from these CDs that you have to report each year could increase your tax liability.

How to Collect Interest on Zero-Coupon CDs

Since zero-coupon CDs only pay out at interest at the end of the maturity term, all you have to do to collect the interest is wait until the CD matures. You can direct the bank that issued the CD to deposit the principal and interest into a savings account or another bank account. Or you can use the interest and principal to purchase new CDs.

It’s important to ask the bank what options you’ll have for collecting the interest when the CD matures to make sure renewal isn’t automatic. With regular CDs, banks may give you a window leading up to maturity in which you can specify what you’d like to do with the money in your account. If you don’t ask for the money to be out to you it may be rolled over to a new CD instead.

How to Value Zero-Coupon CDs

The face value of a zero-coupon CD is the amount that’s paid to you at maturity. Banks should specify what the face value of the CD is before you purchase it so you understand how much you’re going to get back later.

In terms of whether a specific zero-coupon CD is worth the money, it helps to look at how much of a discount you’re getting and what that equates to in terms of average interest earned during each year of maturity.

Purchasing a $10,000 zero-coupon CD for $8,000, for example, means you’re getting it at 20% below face value. Buying a $5,000 zero-coupon CD for $4,500, on the other hand, means you’re only getting a 10% discount.

Of course, you’ll also want to keep the maturity term in perspective when assessing what a zero-coupon CD is worth to you personally. Getting a 10% discount for a CD with a three-year maturity term, for example, may trump a 20% discount for a five-year CD, especially if you don’t want to tie up your money for that long.

The Takeaway

Investing in zero-coupon CDs could be a good fit if you’re looking for a lower-risk way to save money for a long-term financial goal, and you’d like a higher yield than most other cash equivalents.

Zero-coupon CDs are sold at a discount to face value, and while the investor doesn’t accrue interest payments annually, they get the full face value at maturity — which often adds up to a higher yield than many savings vehicles. And because the difference between the discount and the face value is clear, zero-coupon CDs are predictable investments (e.g. you buy a $5,000 CD for $4,000, but you collect $5,000 at maturity).

As with any investment, it’s important for investors to know the terms before they commit any funds. For example, zero-coupon CDs don’t pay periodic interest, but the account holder is expected to pay taxes on the amount of interest earned each year (even though they don’t collect it until they cash out or roll over the CD).

If you’re eager to earn a higher rate on your savings, you’ve got a lot of options to explore — including a high-yield bank account or a regular CD.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is a coupon on a CD?

The coupon on a CD is its periodic interest payment. When a CD is zero coupon, that means it doesn’t pay out interest monthly or annually. Instead, the investor gets the full amount of interest earned paid out to them when the CD reaches maturity.

Is a certificate of deposit a zero-coupon bond?

Certificates of deposit and bonds are two different types of savings vehicles. While a CD can be zero-coupon the same way that a bond can, your money is not invested in the same way. CD accounts also don’t carry the same types of default risk that bonds can present.

Are CDs safer than bonds?

CDs can be safer than bonds since CDs don’t carry default risk. A bond is only as good as the entity that issues it. If the issuer defaults, then bond investors can lose money. CDs, on the other hand, are issued by banks and typically covered by FDIC insurance which generally makes them safer investments.

Photo credit: iStock/Joyce Diva

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SOBK-Q224-1916941-V1

Source: sofi.com

Apache is functioning normally

June 18, 2024 by Brett Tams

Once More: What’s Up With MBS Underperformance?

By:
Matthew Graham

Fri, Jun 14 2024, 3:36 PM

Once More: What’s Up With MBS Underperformance?

The notion of MBS underperforming Treasuries is front and center today–not because that underperformance is especially large, but mainly because MBS were often in the red while Treasuries were in the green. We have nothing new to add to yesterday’s similar discussion of MBS underperformance but have nonetheless attempted to add a few thoughts in today’s video. As for nuts and bolts, it was a boring day for bonds with modest gains for the long end of the yield curve (one major reason for MBS underperformance) and an uneventful, sideways grind in the afternoon.

- Import Prices
  - -0.6 vs 0.0 f’cast, 0.6 prev
- Export Prices
  - -0.4 vs 0.1 f’cast, 0.9 prev
- Consumer Sentiment
  - 65.6 vs 72.0 f’cast 69.1 prev
  - 1yr inflation exp. unchanged
  - 5yr inflation exp. +0.1%

08:58 AM

stronger overnight, but giving up some gains in the past half hour. MBS up 1 tick (.03) and 10yr down 2.7bps at 4.218

11:54 AM

Choppy trading in a narrow range. MBS underperforming with 5.5s down 1 tick (.03). 10yr yields are down 3bps at 4.215

03:14 PM

Zero change from the last update and very little volatility between now and then.

Download our mobile app to get alerts for MBS Commentary and streaming MBS and Treasury prices.

Source: mortgagenewsdaily.com

Apache is functioning normally

June 18, 2024 by Brett Tams

We live in a fast-paced world and are accustomed to immediate gratification. Just as we can get groceries delivered in minutes and order a new movie online with a few clicks, so too do we often expect our bank deposits to be available immediately.

But it doesn’t always work that way when it comes to finances. Some things do require a wait, even though it may seem like they should happen instantaneously. When money is put into a bank account, it can take a while for the deposited funds to appear and become available. Here’s a simple breakdown of how long it takes for funds to clear.

What Are Cleared Funds?

Depositing money into a bank account doesn’t always make those funds appear immediately. It can take time for the funds to clear and become available to use. This is because banks and credit unions may place a temporary hold on the deposit. When this happens, the account holder can see their “total balance” on their account and their “available balance.” The latter is the amount of the total balance minus any pending deposits. The available balance is, as the name indicates, what is available for use.

Why Banks Put a Hold on Deposits

One reason why banks don’t immediately declare deposits to be cleared funds is to help avoid issues that can arise when a deposit bounces. Having a brief waiting period helps protect customers from bank fraud and from paying unnecessary fees. If a bank were to allow a customer to spend funds from a check that ends up bouncing, the customer would then need to repay the bank the amount they deposited and probably pay an overdraft fee (even if the customer wasn’t at fault).

Some holds take longer than others. The federal government regulates the max amount of time a banking institution can hold onto the funds before they make them available to the account holder. Banks and credit unions also have their own policies regarding how long it will take for funds to become available after a deposit, which can be shorter than federal regulations. It can be helpful to review your bank’s policies for holding deposits so you can get a better idea of when cleared funds will become available. That way, you won’t accidentally overdraw your account.

How Do Cleared Funds Work?

Cleared funds appear in a bank account, such as a checking account, after the holding period ends. Usually, this holding period lasts until the next business day, but it can take longer. Weekends and holidays can slow this process down. The type of deposit made can also affect the timeline.

Here’s a specific example: If you deposit a check via an ATM that is not part of your bank’s network, you will probably have to wait a while to access the money. It may take up to five days before that check becomes available cash in your account.

Compare that to the case of electronic deposits made via the Automated Clearing House (ACH). The funds can actually clear and become available as soon as the same day. Having a paycheck deposited via direct deposit can help you access your money a lot faster than if you deposited a check at an ATM.

Breakdown of Times of Cleared Funds

All banks and credit unions have their own timeline they follow surrounding cleared funds. In addition, the federal government sets a maximum limit for how long they can make consumers wait to access their deposit.

Here’s a quick breakdown of the federally allowed wait times for different types of transactions, from wiring money to check deposits.

Type of Deposit	Timeline
Direct Deposit	Up to the second business day
Wire Transfer	Up to the second business day
Paper check (less than $200)^*	Next Business Day
Cash^*	Same day or next business day
U.S. Treasury check^*	Next Business Day
U.S. Postal Service money order^*	Next business day
State or local government check^*	Next business day
Casher’s, certified, or teller’s check^*	Next business day
Mobile check deposit	Up to second business day
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan checks^*	Next business day
Any other checks or non-U.S. Postal Service money orders	Second business day
Deposits made at an ATM owned by the customer’s financial institution	Second business day
Deposits made at an ATM not owned by the customer’s financial institution	Fifth business day

*Deposited in person.

It’s worth noting that these are the maximum hold times allowed; in many cases these deposits happen much quicker. Again, it’s worth reviewing the bank’s funds availability policy. This will be listed in the account agreement given to you, the account holder, when you opened an account. You can also ask the bank for a copy of their holding policies or look online for it.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

Open a SoFi Checking and Savings Account with direct deposit and get up to a $300 cash bonus. Plus, get up to 4.60% APY on your cash!

When Can You Withdrawal Cleared Funds?

Deposits often clear in segments. That is, a portion of the funds will become available in your checking account before the whole amount deposited is ready for use. In most cases, the bank has to allow the customer to access $225 from the deposit at the start of the next business day. You could either withdraw cash or write a check. Usually the rest of the deposit is available on the second business day, unless something occurs to trigger a delay.

Cleared Funds vs Available Funds

The terms “cleared funds” and “available funds” both refer to funds that are available for immediate withdrawal or use. It’s important to keep in mind that simply depositing a check doesn’t mean you can use the money right away.

• Regarding a deposit, the $225 that must be made available by the next business day is known as your cleared or available funds. So on the next day, you can go ahead and use that amount.

• However, the rest of your deposit may not yet be available. If you try to draw against it, you are risking overdraft and charges. The full amount of the deposit may take up to a few more days to become ready for use.

Reasons Why Deposits May Be Delayed Until They Become Cleared Funds

There are a few different reasons why deposits can be delayed on their path to becoming cleared funds. Let’s examine some of these.

Deposits Over $5,000

When it comes to large deposits (excluding cash or electronic payments), the bank is typically required to make the first $5,525 of the deposit available by the second business day and the remainder available on the seventh business day, or later.

Recommended: Where to Cash a Check Without Paying a Fee

Brand New Customer Accounts

Newer customer accounts (less than 30 days old) can experience deposit delays up to nine days. Although with official checks and electronic payments, partial funds can be available the next day. (If you are in this situation and in a rush to make a payment, you can look into other ways to send money to another’s bank account, such as P2P apps. These can draw upon other available funds.)

Post-Dated or Fraudulent Checks

If a bank has reason to suspect a deposit is suspicious (such as if a check appears to be fraudulent), then it may hold the funds for longer than normal. A couple of examples of what might cause this kind of hold:

• A check is post-dated, meaning it’s been filled out to show a date that is in the future.

• A check is more than 60 days old.

The Takeaway

Cleared funds are the funds that become available once a deposit to a bank account clears. That means the money is ready for use. The timeline for funds clearing depends on several factors, such as where, when, and how the deposit was made and how large the amount is. Some funds may clear right away, while others can take a few days. However, federal laws are in place regarding how long a bank can wait to clear funds. By understanding this process, you can likely manage your financial life a little better and avoid situations that involve overdrafts or bounced checks.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is the difference between a cleared balance and an available balance?

A cleared balance (or cleared funds) and an available balance are the same thing — it’s the amount of money in your account that is available for immediate withdrawal or use.

How long does it take to get money cleared?

Some deposits clear as soon as the same day, but most generally clear the next business day. In some cases, though, a deposit can take as long as nine days to clear. Check with your bank to know their timelines.

Can you reverse a cleared check?

Once a check has cleared, there is little that can be done to reverse the transaction. If, however, a cleared check is to be found fraudulent, it may be possible for a bank to intervene.

Photo credit: iStock/RgStudio

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SOBK-Q224-1916700-V1

Source: sofi.com

Apache is functioning normally

June 17, 2024 by Brett Tams

When investing, you often want to know how much money an investment is likely to earn you. That’s where the expected rate of return comes in; expected rate of return is calculated using the probabilities of investment returns for various potential outcomes. Investors can utilize the expected return formula to help project future returns.

Though it’s impossible to predict the future, having some idea of what to expect can be critical in setting expectations for a good return on investment.

Key Points

• The expected rate of return is the profit or loss an investor expects from an investment based on historical rates of return and the probability of different outcomes.

• The formula for calculating the expected rate of return involves multiplying the potential returns by their probabilities and summing them.

• Historical data can be used to estimate the probability of different returns, but past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

• The expected rate of return does not consider the risk involved in an investment and should be used in conjunction with other factors when making investment decisions.

What Is the Expected Rate of Return?

The expected rate of return — also known as expected return — is the profit or loss an investor expects from an investment, given historical rates of return and the probability of certain returns under different scenarios. The expected return formula projects potential future returns.

Expected return is a speculative financial metric investors can use to determine where to invest their money. By calculating the expected rate of return on an investment, investors get an idea of how that investment may perform in the future.

This financial concept can be useful when there is a robust pool of historical data on the returns of a particular investment. Investors can use the historical data to determine the probability that an investment will perform similarly in the future.

However, it’s important to remember that past performance is far from a guarantee of future performance. Investors should be careful not to rely on expected returns alone when making investment decisions.

💡 Quick Tip: When you’re actively investing in stocks, it’s important to ask what types of fees you might have to pay. For example, brokers may charge a flat fee for trading stocks, or require some commission for every trade. Taking the time to manage investment costs can be beneficial over the long term.

[embedded content]

How To Calculate Expected Return

To calculate the expected rate of return on a stock or other security, you need to think about the different scenarios in which the asset could see a gain or loss. For each scenario, multiply that amount of gain or loss (return) by its probability. Finally, add up the numbers you get from each scenario.

The formula for expected rate of return looks like this:

Expected Return = (R1 * P1) + (R2 * P2) + … + (Rn * Pn)

In this formula, R is the rate of return in a given scenario, P is the probability of that return, and n is the number of scenarios an investor may consider.

For example, say there is a 40% chance an investment will see a 20% return, a 50% chance that the investment will return 10%, and a 10% chance the investment will decline 10%. (Note: all the probabilities must add up to 100%)

The expected return on this investment would be calculated using the formula above:

Expected Return = (40% x 20%) + (50% x 10%) + (10% x -10%)

Expected Return = 8% + 5% – 1%

Expected Return = 12%

What Is Rate of Return?

The expected rate of return mentioned above looks at an investment’s potential profit and loss. In contrast, the rate of return looks at the past performance of an asset.

A rate of return is the percentage change in value of an investment from its initial cost. When calculating the rate of return, you look at the net gain or loss in an investment over a particular time period. The simple rate of return is also known as the return on investment (ROI).

Recommended: What Is the Average Stock Market Return?

How to Calculate Rate of Return

The formula to calculate the rate of return is:

Rate of return = [(Current value − Initial value) ÷ Initial Value ] × 100

Let’s say you own a share that started at $100 in value and rose to $110 in value. Now, you want to find its rate of return.

In our example, the calculation would be [($110 – $100) ÷ $100] x 100 = 10

A rate of return is typically expressed as a percentage of the investment’s initial cost. So, if you were to sell your share, this investment would have a 10% rate of return.

Recommended: What Is Considered a Good Return on Investment?

Get up to $1,000 in stock when you fund a new Active Invest account.*

Access stock trading, options, auto investing, IRAs, and more. Get started in just a few minutes.

Different Ways to Calculate Expected Rate of Return

How to Calculate Expected Return Using Historical Data

To calculate the expected return of a single investment using historical data, you’ll want to take an average rate of returns in certain years to determine the probability of those returns. Here’s an example of what that would look like:

Annual Returns of a Share of Company XYZ
Year	Return
2011	16%
2012	22%
2013	1%
2014	-4%
2015	8%
2016	-11%
2017	31%
2018	7%
2019	13%
2020	22%

For Company XYZ, the stock generated a 21% average rate of return in five of the ten years (2011, 2012, 2017, 2019, and 2020), a 5% average return in three of the years (2013, 2015, 2018), and a -8% average return in two of the years (2014 and 2016).

Using this data, you may assume there is a 50% probability that the stock will have a 21% rate of return, a 30% probability of a 5% return, and a 20% probability of a -8% return.

The expected return on a share of Company XYZ would then be calculated as follows:

Expected return = (50% x 21%) + (30% x 5%) + (20% x -8%)

Expected return = 10% + 2% – 2%

Expected return = 10%

Based on the historical data, the expected rate of return for this investment would be 10%.

However, when using historical data to determine expected returns, you may want to consider if you are using all of the data available or only data from a select period. The sample size of the historical data could skew the results of the expected rate of return on the investment.

💡 Quick Tip: The best stock trading app? That’s a personal preference, of course. Generally speaking, though, a great app is one with an intuitive interface and powerful features to help make trades quickly and easily.

How to Calculate Expected Return Based on Probable Returns

When using probable rates of return, you’ll need the data point of the expected probability of an outcome in a given scenario. This probability can be calculated, or you can make assumptions for the probability of a return. Remember, the probability column must add up to 100%. Here’s an example of how this would look.

Expected Rate of Return for a Stock of Company ABC
Scenario	Return	Probability	Outcome (Return * Probability)
1	14%	30%	4.2%
2	2%	10%	0.2%
3	22%	30%	6.6%
4	-18%	10%	-1.8%
5	-21%	10%	-2.1%
Total		100%	7.1%

Using the expected return formula above, in this hypothetical example, the expected rate of return is 7.1%.

Calculate Expected Rate of Return on a Stock in Excel

Follow these steps to calculate a stock’s expected rate of return in Excel (or another spreadsheet software):

1. In the first row, enter column labels:

• A1: Investment

• B1: Gain A

• C1: Probability of Gain A

• D1: Gain B

• E1: Probability of Gain B

• F1: Expected Rate of Return

2. In the second row, enter your investment name in B2, followed by its potential gains and the probability of each gain in columns C2 – E2

• Note that the probabilities in C2 and E2 must add up to 100%

3. In F2, enter the formula = (B2*C2)+(D2*E2)

4. Press enter, and your expected rate of return should now be in F2

If you’re working with more than two probabilities, extend your columns to include Gain C, Probability of Gain C, Gain D, Probability of Gain D, etc.

If there’s a possibility for loss, that would be negative gain, represented as a negative number in cells B2 or D2.

Limitations of the Expected Rate of Return Formula

Historical data can be a good place to start in understanding how an investment behaves. That said, investors may want to be leery of extrapolating past returns for the future. Historical data is a guide; it’s not necessarily predictive.

Another limitation to the expected returns formula is that it does not consider the risk involved by investing in a particular stock or other asset class. The risk involved in an investment is not represented by its expected rate of return.

In this historical return example above, 10% is the expected rate of return. What that number doesn’t reveal is the risk taken in order to achieve that rate of return. The investment experienced negative returns in the years 2014 and 2016. The variability of returns is often called volatility.

Standard Deviation

To understand the volatility of an investment, you may consider looking at its standard deviation. Standard deviation measures volatility by calculating a dataset’s dispersion (values’ range) relative to its mean. The larger the standard deviation, the larger the range of returns.

Consider two different investments: Investment A has an average annual return of 10%, and Investment B has an average annual return of 6%. But when you look at the year-by-year performance, you’ll notice that Investment A experienced significantly more volatility. There are years when returns are much higher and lower than with Investment B.

Year	Annual Return of Investment A	Annual Return of Investment B
2011	16%	8%
2012	22%	4%
2013	1%	3%
2014	-6%	0%
2015	8%	6%
2016	-11%	-2%
2017	31%	9%
2018	7%	5%
2019	13%	15%
2020	22%	14%
Average Annual Return	10%	6%
Standard Deviation	13%	5%

Investment A has a standard deviation of 13%, while Investment B has a standard deviation of 5%. Although Investment A has a higher rate of return, there is more risk. Investment B has a lower rate of return, but there is less risk. Investment B is not nearly as volatile as Investment A.

Recommended: A Guide to Historical Volatility

Systematic and Unsystematic Risk

All investments are subject to pressures in the market. These pressures, or sources of risk, can come from systematic and unsystematic risks. Systematic risk affects an entire investment type. Investors may struggle to reduce the risk through diversification within that asset class.

Because of systematic risk, you may consider building an investment strategy that includes different asset types. For example, a sweeping stock market crash could affect all or most stocks and is, therefore, a systematic risk. However, if your portfolio includes different types of bonds, commodities, and real estate, you may limit the impact of the equities crash.

In the stock market, unsystematic risk is specific to one company, country, or industry. For example, technology companies will face different risks than healthcare and energy companies. This type of risk can be mitigated with portfolio diversification, the process of purchasing different types of investments.

Expected Rate of Return vs Required Rate of Return

Expected return is just one financial metric that investors can use to make investment decisions. Similarly, investors may use the required rate of return (RRR) to determine the amount of money an investment needs to generate to be worth it for the investor. The required rate of return incorporates the risk of an investment.

What Is the Dividend Discount Model?

Investors may use the dividend discount model to determine an investment’s required rate of return. The dividend discount model can be used for stocks with high dividends and steady growth. Investors use a stock’s price, dividend payment per share, and projected dividend growth rate to calculate the required rate of return.

The formula for the required rate of return using the dividend discount model is:

RRR = (Expected dividend payment / Share price) + Projected dividend growth rate

So, if you have a stock paying $2 in dividends per year and is worth $20 and the dividends are growing at 5% a year, you have a required rate of return of:

RRR = ($2 / $20) + 0.5

RRR = .10 + .05

RRR = .15, or 15%

What is the Capital Asset Pricing Model?

The other way of calculating the required rate of return is using a more complex model known as the capital asset pricing model.

In this model, the required rate of return is equal to the risk-free rate of return, plus what’s known as beta (the stock’s volatility compared to the market), which is then multiplied by the market rate of return minus the risk-free rate. For the risk-free rate, investors usually use the yield of a short-term U.S. Treasury.

The formula is:

RRR = Risk-free rate of return + Beta x (Market rate of return – Risk-free rate of return)

For example, let’s say an investment has a beta of 1.5, the market rate of return is 5%, and a risk-free rate of 1%. Using the formula, the required rate of return would be:

RRR = .01 + 1.5 x (.05 – .01)

RRR = .01 + 1.5 x (.04)

RRR = .01 + .06

RRR = .07, or 7%

The Takeaway

There’s no way to predict the future performance of an investment or portfolio. However, by looking at historical data and using the expected rate of return formula, investors can get a better sense of an investment’s potential profit or loss.

There’s no guarantee that the actual performance of a stock, fund, or other assets will match the expected return. Nor does expected return consider the risk and volatility of assets. It’s just one factor an investor should consider when deciding on investments and building a portfolio.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.

FAQ

How do you find the expected rate of return?

An investment’s expected rate of return is the average rate of return that an investor can expect to receive over the life of the investment. Investors can calculate the expected return by multiplying the potential return of an investment by the chances of it occurring and then totaling the results.

How do you calculate the expected rate of return on a portfolio?

The expected rate of return on a portfolio is the weighted average of the expected rates of return on the individual assets in the portfolio. You first need to calculate the expected return for each investment in a portfolio, then weigh those returns by how much each investment makes up in the portfolio.

What is a good rate of return?

A good rate of return varies from person to person. Some investors may be satisfied with a lower rate of return if its performance is consistent, while others may be more aggressive and aim for a higher rate of return even if it is more volatile. Ultimately, it is up to the individual to decide what is considered a good rate of return.

SoFi Invest®
INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE
SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below:
Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.

1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.

2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.

For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.

Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Claw Promotion: Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $25 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions.

SOIN-Q224-1912117-V1

Source: sofi.com

Apache is functioning normally

June 17, 2024 by Brett Tams

MSR Valuation, Non-QM, VOIE, Online Auction, Broker to Banker Tools; Webinars, Events, and Training

This website requires Javascrip to run properly.

MSR Valuation, Non-QM, VOIE, Online Auction, Broker to Banker Tools; Webinars, Events, and Training

By:
Rob Chrisman

Thu, Jun 13 2024, 11:42 AM

This morning I head to Chicago, IL, a state with 972 licensed mortgage banking companies. Illinois has had its share of severe storm damage (heck, in Sarasota we just had upwards of 10 inches of rain in about 12 hours), and may be joining the ranks of places in the U.S. where the cost of insurance passes the cost of property tax. Coach a borrower through that! The cost and availability of homeowner’s insurance is a big topic in Florida, as is the PACE program. Florida is one of three states (with California and Missouri) that offer this loan program for clean energy. The Florida legislature put some consumer protection provisions into the program, but for various reasons mortgage organizations like the MBAF were sorry to see the bill pass and are working on a veto. For instance, these loans are put into first priority ahead of the homeowner’s mortgage (no one wants to read “predatory” when it comes to any program), and what lender or servicer needs that? (Today’s podcast is found here, and this week’s are sponsored by Richey May, a recognized leader in providing specialized advisory, audit, tax, cybersecurity, technology, and other services to the mortgage industry. Hear an interview with Richey May’s Michael Nougier on best practices for companies to put in place regarding preventing and reporting cybersecurity breaches.)

Software, Products, and Services for Lenders and Brokers

Interest rates are now double where they were in 2022. Tipping over 8 percent at the end of 2023 and hanging in the 7 percent range nearly all of this year, the current interest rate environment is not helping delinquent homeowners. Gone are the days when modifying your mortgage payment was supported by dropping the interest rate. There is a solution. FHA’s Payment Supplement program doesn’t change the terms of the first mortgage. Read Clarifire’s recent blog, “Servicing Answers to High Interest Rate Pressures,” to find out the details of this solution, along with how old pitfalls could impact your implementation of this program and future loss mitigation options. Don’t let old automation cripple your success. Make sure you’re in a position to help your distressed borrowers navigate economic volatility and avoid default with CLARIFIRE ®, a modern, intelligent innovation that’s truly BRIGHTER AUTOMATION®.

National Homeownership Month presents a prime opportunity for the mortgage business. MortgageFlex executives advise lenders to focus on prequalification to engage potential buyers and start conversations about affordable homeownership. The MortgageFlexONE LOS offers borrower-facing tools and direct CRM access to help lenders engage with prospective buyers and jumpstart the sales process. This proactive approach can instill the dream of homeownership in potential buyers’ minds and expand a lender’s client base. To learn more about the tools driving success in today’s market and how to build your business, reach out to John McCrea.

On the heels of the MBA Secondary in NY and almost 100 client meetings, the AmeriHome team wants you to know that they are listening. Based on client feedback, AmeriHome will focus on developing the products and services that its clients need. To enable that, AmeriHome is hiring in several key areas, including underwriters and a Salesforce Admin! Check out the Careers page for details on all open jobs. If you’re a mortgage broker wanting to leverage the advantages of being a banker but are hesitant because of the complexities and risk associated with compliance and closing documentation, AmeriHome’s Emerging Banker program makes it easy with its new Initial Disclosure and Closing Documents Program! Demand is also increasing for Warehouse Lines, MSR financing and Treasury Management Services offered through its relationship with Western Alliance Bank: click for details. Check out AmeriHome’s Upcoming Events, find your sales rep here, or email them to find out more about what AmeriHome can do for you!

For more than 20 years, RealtyBid has had one focus: bringing buyers and sellers together. Today, the online auction marketplace has become the go-to for exciting real estate buying opportunities and an unsurpassed disposition strategy for sellers. With support from a knowledgeable and experienced staff, RealtyBid’s technology makes real estate transactions less cumbersome and more cost effective for all parties. The RealtyBid platform sets a new standard for online real estate auctions. Check out the new look and learn more about the new enhanced features that just rolled out this month here.

“Truv is the only consumer-permissioned VOIE platform approved with both GSEs, solidifying our commitment to delivering top-notch verification services tailored for mortgage lenders, banks, and credit unions. What does this mean for your business? Faster turn times, lower buyback risks, compliance assurance, and reduced operational costs. Read about why this matters for your business here.”

Cookie-cutter solutions no longer cut it. In today’s market, look for non-conventional financing from an industry leader like Flagstar Bank. Flagstar offers three competitively priced non-QM products: Advantage Bank Statement, Advantage, and Advantage Plus loans. Advantage Bank Statement features flexible qualifying guidelines based on 12 months of bank statements, making it a great choice for self-employed borrowers. The other two, Advantage and Advantage Plus, offer 12-month seasoning on derogatory events, 1-year income documentation, asset depletion, and unlimited cash-outs. Flagstar delivers in the non-QM space, with LTVs up to 90%, loan limits from $100,000 to $3 million, and flexible guidelines, including up to 55% DTI. Looking for a government loan? Flagstar has been doing them since its earliest days. Take advantage of their seasoned government underwriting specialists and limited-time LLPA reductions for no-score borrowers. For almost four decades, Flagstar has provided smart lending solutions to its broker partners, and, with $113 billion in assets, they have the strength and resources you can rely on. Start a conversation with your AE today, or click here to learn more.

Events, Training, and Webinars Through Next Week

Over the last three months, the Optimal Blue Mortgage Market Indices has seen an increase of 45 bps, followed by a 25-bps decrease to 6.91 on June 5. This fluctuation is an indication that the rate market has experienced increased volatility over the last quarter. Market volatility makes hedging profit margins significantly more challenging, which can result in your hedge underperforming, impacting profit margins even further. To learn more about advanced hedging concepts, join the Hedging 201 webinar led by Optimal Blue experts on June 18 at 1 p.m. CT. This session will cover essential topics such as pull-through rates, the impact of clean data on your model, loan sale best practices, duration models, as well as position and gain/loss reconciliation. Secure your spot for the Hedging 201 webinar today to gain valuable insights on hedging in a volatile market.

Join Curinos on Jun 18th at 1pm CT for an insightful webinar on margin-management strategies to optimize your mortgage market position, sustain competitive advantage and maximize profitability. In this session, we’ll explore key metrics and methodologies for understanding your current market position, identifying optimal pricing strategies and maintaining a strong go-to-market framework. Whether you’re a seasoned margin-management professional or only peripherally involved in pricing decisions, this webinar offers valuable insights and practical pointers to help you navigate market complexities and achieve sustainable success. Reserve your spot now!

A good place for longer term conference planning is to start is here, and click on “Conference List” for in-person events in the future.

Today will be another episode of The Big Picture at 3PM ET, Rich Swerbinsky is interviewing the esteemed Jodi Hall about all things mortgage.

Simplify the process of reverse mortgages with the Plaza Home Mortgage live session on Thursday, June 13, 11:00 AM PT / 2:00 PM ET featuring Mark Reeve, Vice President of Plaza’s Reverse Mortgage Division.

Join CoAMP and Advantage Credit on June 13th, 5-7 PM at Sheraton DTC for a fun filled Happy Hour that includes networking and an update on current credit issues/practices by Dena Falbo w/Advantage Credit. Admission is free, there will be food and beverages for purchase.

Friday the 14th will see an episode of The Mortgage Collaborative’s Rundown with Melissa Langdale and me covering current events in the mortgage market for 30 minutes starting at noon PT, 3PM ET. We have Austin Lampson who was just highlighted as one of the top 5 female loan originators in the country in 2023 and have been in the top 1 percent of loan originators since 2014!

On June 17, 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM (Eastern), FHA is offering a free, in-person FHA Appraisal Training in Nashville, TN. This training will take an in-depth look at a variety of appraisal-related topics including property acceptability criteria; minimum property requirements; property defects; appraiser responsibilities and requirements.

It’s that time again, Pensford’s Q2 Interest Rate Webinar with JP Conklin takes place June 18th at 1:00pm ET. Topics of discussion include fixed and floating rate forecasts, rate cuts in 2024, hedging costs and strategies, soft landing or recession, disinflation and labor market weakness.

FHA Credit Underwriting Training in Nashville, TN, June 18, 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM (Eastern). This free, in-person training will provide an overview of FHA underwriting procedures and take an in-depth look at a variety of topics including credit, income, and asset (CIA) documentation; manual underwriting; automated underwriting systems (AUS); closing; and more.

Your 2024 Midpoint Reset with Dr. Bruce Lund, June 18th at 2pm ET.

Learn more about HFA Advantage’s features and benefits, eligibility and homebuyer education requirements and new product enhancements, register for a Freddie Mac complimentary webinar on Tuesday, June 18, 2:00 PM -3:30 PM (EST). You’ll also learn more about DPA One®, a new online platform developed to help lenders and loan officers find and match their borrowers to eligible down payment assistance programs through a single, online access point.

Join Texas Mortgage Bankers Association on Thursday, June 20 at 11:30 am – 12:30 pm for an insightful and impactful webinar on Strategies for Growing Builder Business with Nicollette Chapman, Senior Vice President of the Mortgage Division at Zonda, and moderated by Bryan Walker, Director of Business Development at Zonda.

June 20-21, in the one and only Honolulu, the MBAH’s annual conference will take place! No neckties required!

Join TMBA for an insightful and impactful webinar on Strategies for Growing Builder Business, June 20th from 11:30 am – 12:30 pm, with Nicollette Chapman, Senior Vice President of the Mortgage Division at Zonda, and moderated by Bryan Walker, Director of Business Development at Zonda.

FHA’s Office of Single Family Housing, in collaboration with the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s (HUD) Office of Housing Counseling announced the availability of its new, pre-recorded webinar, Overview of Resources for First-Time Homebuyers. For both program participants and prospective homebuyers, this free webinar addresses some key home buying myths, provides an overview of FHA single family mortgage programs, and offers guidance on working with HUD-approved housing counseling agencies. Read HUD’s press release for more information.

The Non-QM Town Hall is back bringing you a deep dive into the market dynamics of Non-QM, sharing secondary market updates, providing insights for seasoned Non-QM professionals, and exploring strategies for newcomers. This Town Hall format fosters an interactive dialogue with our featured Non-QM leaders. The first session is Thursday, June 20 with the State of Non-QM, followed by two sessions aimed at Non-QM’s primary audiences: Business Owners in July and Real Estate Investors in August. Sign up here.

Capital Markets

MCT and Lender Price announced today that they have joined forces to improve mortgage pricing with loan-level MSR values. MCT’s MSR grids now allow Lender Price PPE clients to be more granular, profitable, and efficient when generating their front-end borrower pricing and managing their MSR portfolio. “Lender Price has shown a commitment to providing the top-performing pricing experience for mortgage lenders by integrating the industry’s most granular MSR values,” said Curtis Richins, president and CEO of MCT. Mortgage lenders will save time and money through faster and more strategic best execution decisions, dynamic margin management, and stronger pricing analytics, all in one enterprise pricing engine. “Our collaboration with MCT marks a significant milestone in our mission to provide lenders with innovative tools,” said Dawar Alimi, CEO and Co-Founder of Lender Price. Read the full press release to learn more about this partnership and the advancements improving performance for mortgage lenders.

For you capital markets nerds, Freddie Mac announced it will voluntarily delist its last remaining security trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The bond, Debt Securities Due 2025 (CUSIP 3134A2HG6), trades under ticker symbol FMCC. It was issued in 1998. Freddie Mac will take all necessary steps to delist the bond, including filing a Form 25 with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the NYSE after the ten-day notice period has elapsed. Freddie Mac has not arranged for listing and/or registration of the bond on another national securities exchange or for its quotation in a quotation medium. Freddie Mac expects the last day of trading to be on or around July 1. Freddie Mac voluntarily delisted its common stock from the NYSE in 2010 at the direction of its conservator, the Federal Housing Finance Agency. The continued listing of this bond would subject Freddie Mac to rules and administration that are unnecessary given its status in government conservatorship.

Yesterday, Guaranteed Rate, the second-largest retail mortgage lender in the United States, announced the launch of its first Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities (RMBS) deal of 2024, marking the company as the first 100 percent retail non-bank lender to re-enter the securitization space with a Prime Jumbo deal since the pandemic. “This deal highlights the shift in strategy Guaranteed Rate has implemented to prove its commitment to offering robust financial solutions regardless of market conditions. By providing a new outlet for liquidity, the company is doubling down on supporting the industry and its borrowers while banks are exiting the mortgage lending space due to new regulations.”

Yesterday was quite a pivotal day for markets with both the latest CPI inflation reading and FOMC rate decision. May’s inflation data came in softer than expected (good news for the Fed), though the Federal Open Market Committee unanimously voted to leave the federal funds rate target range unchanged at 5.25-5.50 percent. The FOMC is now projecting only one rate cut in 2024, with some participants believing there will be two cuts, compared to the consensus three rate cuts predicted this year at the March meeting. The FOMC also moved up its projection for the terminal rate, reinforcing policymakers’ public calls to keep borrowing costs higher for longer to suppress inflation. For those keeping track, headline CPI was unchanged in the month, the first flat reading since July 2022. Core CPI increased by 0.2 percent, the smallest increase since August 2021.

PPI (-2. percent) and weekly jobless claims (242k) kicked off today’s economic calendar. Later today brings several Treasury auctions that will be headlined by reopened 20-year bonds, 5-year TIPS, and reopened 30-year bonds, Freddie Mac’s Primary Mortgage Market Survey, and Fedspeak resumes with New York Fed President Williams delivering remarks. We begin the day with Agency MBS prices better by about .125 from Wednesday’s close, the 10-year yielding 4.26 after closing yesterday at 4.30 percent, and the 2-year at 4.68 after continued inflation news.

Board Member Wanted

The American Credit Union Mortgage Association (ACUMA) is seeking a volunteer board member to join the association’s governing Board of Directors and provide guidance to it and ACUMA on how best to serve its growing membership. “ACUMA is a non-profit association dedicated to advancing mortgage lending opportunities and practices within credit unions. The ACUMA Board of Directors, numbering nine volunteers, sets the association’s governance and provides guidance to the ACUMA President. Board members each serve three-year terms, staggered to maintain experience and continuity while gaining access to new ideas and guidance. Among other things, to be eligible for a full or associate board position the candidate must be employed at an ACUMA member credit union or CUSO. Submit your resume with a request for consideration to ACUMA board member Pam Davis.

Download our mobile app to get alerts for Rob Chrisman’s Commentary.

Source: mortgagenewsdaily.com

Apache is functioning normally

June 17, 2024 by Brett Tams

Even when flying on a long-haul flight across the Atlantic Ocean, it can be tough to fully disconnect.

British Airways realizes this and offers Wi-Fi on most of its aircraft. However, between two different speed options, three currency options and up to three connection lengths, passengers may be overwhelmed by choice.

Here’s what you need to know about British Airways Wi-Fi, its availability, pricing options and how you might be able to get it for free.

Does British Airways have Wi-Fi?

British Airways was relatively late in installing Wi-Fi on its aircraft, with its first three aircraft only connected in 2018. However, British Airways now offers Wi-Fi on most of its flights — both long-haul and short-haul.

Unfortunately, the London-based airline doesn’t publish which particular aircraft types are connected and doesn’t let passengers check in advance if their flight will have Wi-Fi capabilities.

Instead, the airline advises passengers to wait for an announcement onboard to see if their flight is connected.

Alternatively, travelers can look for a small “hump” on the top of their aircraft or a “.air” sticker near the boarding door.

(Photo by JT Genter)

British Airways Wi-Fi coverage map

British Airways Wi-Fi is available over most of the globe, including most of the key transatlantic routes between the U.S. and British Airways’ hub in London.

However, it’s important to note that you may lose connection mid-flight. Wi-Fi is not available as the aircraft travels to high latitudes, or over India.

British Airways Wi-Fi speeds

British Airways doesn’t publish expected speeds for its two connection tiers, “Browse and stream” (higher speeds) and “Messaging” (slower speeds).

On a recent flight from London to Budapest, I was rather disappointed by the slow speeds for the more-expensive “Browse and stream” package. When I ran a speed test, I found that the connection seemed to be throttled to 1.4Mbps.

That’s a rather low speed for for less than two hours of connection for $11.

British Airways Wi-Fi Cost

The cost of British Airways Wi-Fi depends on several factors, including the length of the flight, the tier of the connection, how long you want to be connected and even the currency in which you pay.

Let’s take a flight from New York-John F. Kennedy to London-Heathrow as an example. When paying in US dollars, the faster “Browse and stream” connection costs:

$6.99 for 1 hour.
$16.49 for 4 hours.
$20.99 for a full-flight pass.

Meanwhile, the BA Wi-Fi cost for the slower “Messaging” connection is:

$4.49 for 1 hour.
$6.99 for a full-flight pass.

Meanwhile, on a shorter flight from London-Heathrow to Budapest, passengers have just three British Airways Wi-Fi connection options:

$4.49 for a full-flight “Messaging” pass.
$6.99 for a 1-hour “Browse and stream” pass.
$10.99 for a full-flight “Browse and stream” pass.

How to get free (or cheap) British Airways Wi-Fi

Use exchange rates to your advantage

Travelers may be able to save on their British Airways Wi-Fi cost by choosing to pay in a foreign currency.

As an example, let’s review the (overwhelming) 15 Wi-Fi pricing options from New York to London and their USD equivalents at current exchange rates:

Connection tier
		€3.49 = $3.77.	£2.99 = $3.77.
	Flight pass.	€5.99 = $6.47.	£4.99 = $6.29.
Browse and stream		€5.99 = $6.47.	£4.99 = $6.29.
Browse and stream		€13.49 = $14.58.	£11.99 = $15.10.
Browse and stream	Flight pass.	€16.99 = $18.36.	£14.99 = $18.88.

At the time of writing, paying in U.S. dollars is the most expensive option in every case, although the least-expensive currency varies between euros and pounds.

🤓Nerdy Tip

If you want to save a few bucks, it’s worth checking the current exchange rate to see which option is best.

Fly first class

British Airways offers free Wi-Fi connection for passengers flying in first class.

Unlike similar offerings from its competitors, passengers don’t have to book through a particular channel to get this free connection (e.g. Emirates, who offers no free connection if you book using partner miles), and you don’t have to get a paper voucher from the crew and scratch off to reveal a code (e.g. Etihad Airways).

Instead, if you’re flying in British Airways first class, simply connect to the BA Wi-Fi network and open shop.ba.com. There, you should see a banner for “Free Wi-Fi if you are flying in first.” Click “Connect now” and then enter your seat number and last name in the form to activate your connection.

Spend wisely with the right credit card

But if you pay for your Wi-Fi connection using a travel card that includes an airline spending credit that can be applied to in-flight Wi-Fi, you can consider it free.

Cards that cover airline Wi-Fi fees

The Platinum Card® from American Express

Bank of America® Premium Rewards® credit card

on Bank of America’s website

Chase Sapphire Reserve®

on Chase’s website

Annual fee

Airline spending credits

Up to $200 annually with your preferred airline. Enrollment required. Terms apply.

Up to $100 annually.

$300 annual statement credit for travel purchases.

Still not sure?

How to connect to Wi-Fi on British Airways

British Airways activates the Wi-Fi connection when the aircraft is above 10,000 feet. That means you’ll need to wait until around 10 minutes after takeoff to connect, and you’ll be disconnected about 10 minutes before landing. That differentiates it from some U.S.-based airlines which offer a gate-to-gate Wi-Fi connection.

Once above 10,000 feet, turn on your Wi-Fi connection, connect to the BAWi-Fi network, and browse to shop.ba.com — if you aren’t automatically redirected.

Keep in mind that British Airways doesn’t let you switch between devices using the same Wi-Fi pass. So, you’ll want to be intentional about choosing which device you connect.

The bottom line

You have a pretty good chance of getting a Wi-Fi-enabled aircraft on your next British Airways flight. However, you won’t know for sure until you’re at your gate and can see if the aircraft has the tell-tale radome bump.

(Photo courtesy of British Airways)

Depending on the flight, British Airways offers up to five different Wi-Fi packages, each of which can be purchased in one of three currencies. The cheapest option will depend on current exchange rates, so it might be worth having an updated currency converter app on your phone to do some quick math.

To view rates and fees of The Platinum Card® from American Express, see this page.

How to maximize your rewards

Source: nerdwallet.com