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Apache is functioning normally

March 5, 2024 by Brett Tams

If you’re in the market for at-home workout equipment, you’ve probably thought about Peloton. With its signature Peloton Bike and Bike+, the company promises a full-body cardio workout with motivating classes taught by instructors with big personalities and a sense of community.

But the Peloton experience comes with a steep price tag. If you buy directly from the company, a Peloton costs $1,445 for a new Bike while its upgraded counterpart, the Bike+, is $2,495.

Is Peloton worth it? Here’s what you need to know if you’re considering buying a bike as well as how it might fit in your budget.

What is a Peloton? The Bike vs. Bike+

When they say “Peloton,” most people mean a stationary exercise bike with a touch screen that makes it seem like you’re in the front row of cycling or other exercise classes. Peloton also makes treadmills and a rowing machine, but we’re focusing on the bikes, the company’s primary product.

Peloton bikes come in two models. The Bike is compact and features a large, 21.5-inch HD touch screen. You can pair your Apple Watch or heart rate monitor to get personalized stats.

The Bike+ adds a bigger, 23.8-inch rotating HD screen, which makes strength, yoga and other off-bike workouts convenient. The Bike screen tilts up and down only.

The resistance knob on the Bike+ automatically adjusts along with the instructor, so riders don’t have to take their hands off the handlebars. Riders have to manually adjust the resistance on the Bike.

How much does a Peloton bike cost? Buying vs. renting

Peloton offers the option to buy a new or refurbished bike as well as to rent a bike. Rental bikes are a mix of new and refurbished that have been “thoroughly inspected,” according to Peloton.

Here’s a cost breakdown by model if you buy directly from Peloton (prices may vary elsewhere):

Peloton Bike	Peloton Bike+
Buy new: $1,445. Buy refurbished: $995. Rent: $89 a month.	Buy new: $2,495. Buy refurbished: $1,595. Rent: $119 a month.

The buy price includes delivery and setup (renters pay a one-time $150 fee) along with a 12-month limited warranty. The rental price includes a Peloton membership ($44 value), a pair of cycling shoes ($125) and the option to cancel or buy out your bike at any time.

How much does a Peloton membership cost and do I need one?

A Peloton membership provides access to a large library of classes, including cycling as well as strength training, yoga and Pilates. The All-Access Membership requires a Peloton bike, while the app memberships can be used with any model of bike or no equipment at all.

All-Access Membership

At $44 a month, this is the top-tier Peloton membership typically purchased when you buy a Bike or Bike+. You can access unlimited content on your bike’s screen and through the Peloton app. It is meant for a household to share with up to 20 user profiles.

Peloton app memberships

For these memberships, designed for a single user, you’ll need to download the Peloton app.

Peloton App Free (no cost) is the most limited app option. Designed for “newbies,” it provides access to roughly 50 classes, including featured classes that rotate over time.
Peloton App One ($12.99 a month or $129 annually) offers a wider selection of classes, including programs, challenges and live classes.
Peloton App+ ($24 a month or $240 annually) takes what the other memberships offer and adds unlimited classes and cadence tracking.

After a free 30-day trial of the App One and App+, you’ll be automatically billed for the membership. You can upgrade (or downgrade) your membership or cancel at any time.

Is Peloton worth it? Pros and cons

Making a list of what’s important to you is a good way to figure out if the cost of a Peloton is worth it.

Pros of a Peloton Bike

Convenience: You don’t have to leave your home to work out, which means you could save time and money on a gym membership.
Space saving: The Peloton is popular for its low profile. The company says the 4×2 foot Bike is “smaller than your average yoga mat.”
Variety: There are many class options at various durations, and the mix of instructors and music genres could keep your workout routine fresh.
Metric tracking: You could get a good feel for how your body performed by connecting your Apple Watch or heart rate monitor.
Community: The live classes could help you feel like you’re working out with a group even though you’re at home.

Cons of a Peloton Bike

Cost: The Bike and Bike+ aren’t cheap, and you’ll likely need accessories such as shoes ($125), free weights ($25), a protective floor mat ($75) and a heart rate monitor ($34).
Customer service complaints and safety issues: The Better Business Bureau website notes a pattern of complaints about Peloton customer service and installation. There was also a voluntary recall issued by the company in May 2023 for a problem with the seat post.
Not built for every body. The weight limit for each Peloton bike is 297 pounds. If you live in a bigger body, there might be other inclusive equipment options for you.

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How Peloton might fit your budget and ways to cut the cost

Before purchasing a Peloton or any item, it’s important to consider your budget. Using the 50/30/20 framework, in which 50% goes to needs and debt minimum payments, 30% to wants, and 20% to savings and debt paydown beyond the minimums, a Peloton would fall into the “wants” category.

Budgets are flexible and represent your priorities. If you’d like to make room for a Peloton, take a look at other expenses in your “wants” to see how you might save money.

How to reduce the cost of a Peloton

There might be ways to offset the cost of the full Peloton experience.

Replace your gym membership with the free Peloton app membership.
See if you can use an employer stipend to offset the cost of the bike or membership fee.
Consider the rental option. Renting gives you the chance to try Peloton without the long-term financial commitment.
Check out Facebook Marketplace or neighborhood group for a secondhand Peloton. You might be able to negotiate for an even better deal.

Cheaper alternatives to Peloton

A Peloton isn’t the only way to get a challenging cycling workout. Here are some ideas to get you in motion:

Piece together a comparable workout experience by using a bike you already have paired with the Peloton app.
Look for cycling classes that you can pay for without a membership fee.
Dig out that old Schwinn from the garage. If the weather allows and you feel safe riding in your neighborhood, you might be able to work up a Peloton-level sweat.

Source: nerdwallet.com

Apache is functioning normally

March 5, 2024 by Brett Tams

Sell-to-open and sell-to-close are two of the four order types used in options trading. The other two are buy-to-open and buy-to-close. Options contracts can be created, closed out, or simply exchanged on the open market.

A sell-to-open order is an options order type in which you sell (also described as write) a new options contract.

In contrast, a sell-to-close order is an options order type in which you sell an options contract you already own. Both types of options, calls and puts, are subject to these order types.

Key Points

• Sell-to-Open involves selling a new options contract, while Sell-to-Close involves selling an existing options contract.

• Sell-to-Open profits from decreasing option values, while Sell-to-Close profits from options that have increased in value.

• Sell-to-Open can increase open interest, while Sell-to-Close can decrease open interest.

• Sell-to-Open writes a new options contract, while Sell-to-Close closes an existing options contract.

• Sell-to-Open benefits from time decay and lower implied volatility, but can result in steep losses and be affected by increasing volatility. Sell-to-Close avoids extra commissions and slippage costs, retains extrinsic value, but limits further upside before expiration.

What Is Sell-to-Open?

A sell-to-open transaction is performed when you want to short an options contract, either a call or put option. The trade is also known as writing an option contract.

Selling a put indicates a bullish sentiment on the underlying asset, while selling a call indicates bearishness.

When trading options, and specifically writing options, you collect the premium upon sale of the option. You benefit if you are correct in your assessment of the underlying asset price movement. You also benefit from sideways price action in the underlying security, so time decay is your friend.

A sell-to-open order creates a new options contract. Writing a new options contract will increase open interest if the contract stays open until the close of that trading session, all other things being held equal.

How Does Sell-to-Open Work?

A sell-to-open order initiates a short options position. If you sell-to-open, you could be bullish or bearish on an underlying security depending on if you are short puts or calls.

Writing an option gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to purchase the underlying asset from you at a pre-specified price. If the buyer exercises that right, you, the seller, are obligated to sell them the security at the strike price.

An options seller benefits when the price of the option drops. The seller can secure profits by buying back the options at a lower price before expiration. Profits are also earned by the seller if the options expire worthless.

Pros and Cons of Selling-to-Open

Pros	Cons
Time decay works in your favor	A naked sale could result in steep losses
Benefits from lower implied volatility	Increasing volatility hurts options sellers
Collects an upfront premium	Might have to buy back at a much higher price

An Example of Selling-to-Open with 3 Outcomes

Let’s explore three possible outcomes after selling-to-open a $100 strike call option expiring in three months on XYZ stock for $5 when the underlying shares are trading at $95.

1. For a Profit

After two months, XYZ shares dropped to $90. The call option contract you sold fell from $5 per contract to $2. You decide that you want to book these gains, so you buy-to-close your short options position.

The purchase executes at $2. You have secured your $3 profit.

You sold the call for $5 and closed out the transaction for $2, $5 – $2 = $3 in profit.

A buy-to-close order is similar to covering a short position on a stock.

Keep in mind that the price of an option consists of both intrinsic and extrinsic value. The call option’s intrinsic value is the stock price minus the strike price. Its extrinsic value is the time value.

Options pricing can be tricky as there are many variables in the binomial option pricing model.

2. At Breakeven

If, however, XYZ shares increase modestly in the two months after the short call trade was opened, then time decay (or theta) might simply offset the rise in intrinsic value.

Let’s assume the shares rose to $100 during that time. The call option remains at $5 due to the offsetting changes in intrinsic value and time value.

You decide to close the position for $5 to breakeven.

You sold the call for $5 and closed out the transaction for $5, $5 – $5 = $0 in profit.

3. At a Loss

If the underlying stock climbs from $95 to $105 after two months, let’s assume the call option’s value jumped to $7. The decline in time value is less than the increase in intrinsic value.

You choose to buy-to-close your short call position for $7, resulting in a loss of $2 on the trade.

You sold the call for $5 and closed out the transaction for $7, $7 – $5 = $2 loss.

Finally, user-friendly options trading is here.^*

Trade options with SoFi Invest on an easy-to-use, intuitively designed online platform.

What Is Sell-to-Close?

A sell-to-close is executed when you close out an existing long options position.

When you sell-to-close, the contract you were holding either ceases to exist or transfers to another party.

Open interest can stay the same or decrease after a sell-to-close order is completed.

How Does Sell-to-Close Work?

A sell-to-close order ends a long options position that was established with a buy-to-open order.

When you sell-to-close, you might have been bullish or bearish an underlying security depending on if you were long calls or puts. (These decisions can be part of options trading strategies.) A long options position has three possible outcomes:

1. It expires worthless

2. It is exercised

3. It is sold before the expiration date

Pros and Cons of Selling-to-Close

Pros	Cons
Avoids extra commissions versus selling shares in the open market after exercising	There might be a commission with the options sale
Avoids possible slippage costs	The option’s liquidity could be poor
Retains extrinsic value	Limits further upside before expiration

An Example of Selling-to-Close with 3 Outcomes

Let’s dive into three plausible scenarios whereby you would sell-to-close.

Assume that you are holding a $100 strike call option expiring in three months on XYZ stock that you purchased for $5 when the underlying shares were $95.

1. For a Profit

After two months, XYZ shares rally to $110. Your call options jumped from $5 per contract to $12.

You decide that you want to book those gains, so you sell-to-close vs sell-to-open your long options position.

The sale executes at $12. You have secured your $7 profit.

You purchased the call for $5 and closed out the transaction for $12, $12 – $5 = $7 in profit.

2. At Breakeven

Sometimes a trading strategy does not pan out, and you just want to sell at breakeven. If XYZ shares rally only modestly in the two months after the long call trade was opened, then time decay (or theta) might simply offset the rise in intrinsic value.

Let’s say the stock inched up to $100 in that time. The call option remains at $5 due to the offsetting changes in intrinsic value and time value.

You decide to close the position for $5 to breakeven.

You purchased the call for $5 and closed out the transaction for $5, $5 – $5 = $0 in profit.

3. At a Loss

If the stock price does not rise enough, cutting your losses on your long call position can be a prudent move. If XYZ shares climb from $95 to $96 after two months, let’s assume the call option’s value declines to $2. The decline in time value is more than the increase in intrinsic value.

You choose to sell-to-close your long call position for $2, resulting in a loss of $3 on the trade.

You purchased the call for $5 and closed out the transaction for $2, $5 – $3 = $2 loss.

What Is Buying-to-Close and Buying-to-Open?

Buying-to-close ends a short options position, which could be bearish or bullish depending on if calls or puts were used.

Buying-to-open, in contrast, establishes a long put or call options position which might later be sold-to-close.

Understanding buy to open vs. buy to close is similar to the logic with sell to open vs sell to close.

The Takeaway

Selling-to-open is used when establishing a short options position, while selling-to-close is an exit transaction. The former is executed when writing an options contract, while the latter closes a long position. It is important to know the difference between sell to open vs sell to close before you start options trading.

If you’re ready to try your hand at options trading, you can set up an Active Invest account and, if qualified, trade options from the SoFi mobile app or through the web platform.

And if you have any questions, SoFi offers educational resources about options to learn more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, see full fee schedule here, and members have access to complimentary financial advice from a professional.

With SoFi, user-friendly options trading is finally here.

FAQ

Is it better to buy stocks at opening or closing?

It is hard to determine what time of the trading day is best to buy and sell stocks and options. In general, however, the first hour and last hour of the trading day are the busiest, so there could be more opportunities then with better market depth and liquidity. The middle of the trading day sometimes features calmer price action.

Can you always sell-to-close options?

If you bought-to-open an option, you can sell-to-close so long as there is a willing buyer. You might also consider allowing the option to expire if it will finish out of the money. A final possibility is to exercise the right to buy or sell the underlying shares.

How do you close a sell-to-open call?

You close a sell-to-open call option by buying-to-close before expiration. Bear in mind that the options might expire worthless, so you could do nothing and avoid possible commissions. Finally, the options could expire in the money which usually results in a trade of the underlying stock if the option is exercised.

Photo credit: iStock/izusek

SoFi Invest®
INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE
SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below:
Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.

1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.

2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.

For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.

Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes.
SOIN0323021U

Source: sofi.com

Apache is functioning normally

March 4, 2024 by Brett Tams

If you’re wondering, “Can you write a check from a savings account?” the short answer is no. You can’t write checks from a savings account; instead, you can do so from a checking account, which is designed to provide that specific financial service. Savings accounts are primarily for earning interest on your deposits and transferring money occasionally.

Checks might seem like an old-fashioned payment method, but they are vital in specific transactions. For instance, you might need to pay the deposit for an apartment rental by check. In addition, personal checks are more secure for mailing payments than cash.

While you may want to draw funds from a savings account, that’s really not its purpose. Here, you’ll learn the details on this situation and also a possible work-around or two.

Key Points

• Writing checks from a savings account is not possible; it can only be done from a checking account.

• Savings accounts are primarily for earning interest and occasional money transfers, not for check-writing.

• Checks are still important for certain transactions, such as apartment rental deposits and secure mailing of payments.

• Savings accounts are designed for saving money, earning interest, and providing security for future needs.

• While payments cannot be made directly from a savings account using checks, automatic transfers and mobile banking can be used for certain transactions.

Why You Can’t Write Checks from a Savings Account?

You can’t write checks from a savings account because these accounts are for earning interest on cash you leave alone. Federal law, in fact, prohibits check-writing from such accounts and may restrict how often you can transfer money out of a savings account, too.

Part of the way a bank makes money is to lend out your funds on deposit in a savings account for other purposes. You earn an annual percentage yield, or APY, on your deposit for giving the bank the privilege of using your money that’s in a savings account. In other words, your financial institution is depending on some savings-account money staying put, not being regularly transferred out via checks.

Checking accounts, however, are designed to allow customers to write checks and make purchases. They may not make much or any interest, but you can move your money out of these accounts via checks and electronic transfers. You can even write a check to yourself to access your money.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

Open a SoFi Checking and Savings Account with direct deposit and get up to a $300 cash bonus. Plus, get up to 4.60% APY on your cash!

What Accounts Can You Write a Check From?

One of the ways that checking accounts vs. savings accounts differ is that you can’t write checks from a savings account. However, both checking accounts and money market accounts can let you move funds out via checks. You can choose from the following types:

• Standard checking. This account typically provides a checkbook and debit card to make purchases. You might earn meager or no interest, but you can access your cash quickly. And, as with most kinds of checking accounts, you’ll be able to get cashier’s checks and certified checks if needed.

• Premium checking. This is a checking account on steroids, with better interest rates, rewards programs, and customer perks. In addition, these accounts might have monthly fees or steep minimum balance requirements in order to get those enhanced benefits, so check your customer agreement carefully.

• Rewards checking. Think of rewards checking as akin to a premium checking account but focuses on providing cash back for debit card usage. Again, it’s crucial to read the fine print for these accounts, as they usually require specific spending habits to be worthwhile.

• High-interest checking. This kind of account, also known as high-yield checking, blends saving and checking together by providing higher interest rates while allowing you to write checks and use your debit card.

While this account attempts to provide the best of both worlds, you’ll likely receive a lower interest rate than a savings account. You also might have to fulfill strict requirements (such as a monthly high account balance or transaction count).

• Student checking. High school and college students can access banking through these accounts. Student checking accounts typically provide leniency for overdrafts and promotional rewards for new customers. However, your account will change to a standard checking account when you lose student status, meaning you may lose the advantages of a student account.

• Second chance checking. Customers with less than perfect banking histories can struggle to find a bank that will provide them with an account. Unpaid bank fees and repeated overdrafts can cast a shadow over your banking record, making financial institutions hesitant to work with you. Fortunately, numerous institutions offer second chance checking to give customers another shot at banking. These accounts might restrict spending or charge monthly fees to cover their risk but can help you get back on your feet.

• Money market account. Many money market accounts also combine some of the features of savings and checking accounts. For example, money market accounts can earn higher interest than typical checking accounts (making them more like savings accounts) but allow you to write checks, as with a checking account.

Recommended: How to Sign Over a Check to Someone Else

What You Can Do With a Savings Account

While you can’t write checks with a savings account, the different types of savings accounts offer these functions and benefits:

• Security. You can safely save for the future, whether that means building an emergency fund or saving for a down payment on a house. If you bank at a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)- or National Credit Union Administration (NCUA)-insured institution, you will have up to $250,000 per depositor or shareholder, per insured institution for each account category.

• Interest. As noted above, you’ll earn interest. The annual percentage yield (APY) will help your money grow.

• Convenience. You can also use mobile banking with a savings account. This feature allows you to access your account from your phone to deposit checks, transfer money, and view monthly statements.

• Perks. You may be able to snag some perks by opening a savings account, such as some banking fees being waived or a one-time cash bonus.

• Automated savings. You can set up automatic transfers from your checking account to savings to help increase your savings in an effortless way.

• Account linking. You can link your savings account as a backup to your checking to help avoid overdrafting.

Quick Money Tip: If you’re saving for a short-term goal — whether it’s a vacation, a wedding, or the down payment on a house — consider opening a high-yield savings account. The higher APY that you’ll earn will help your money grow faster, but the funds stay liquid, so they are easy to access when you reach your goal.

Tips for Using a Savings Account to Make Payments

If your goal is to make payments from a savings account, you can’t use a check, as you’ve learned above. Plus, saving accounts may often have monthly transaction limits, meaning you can’t move money from the account for every monthly expense and random bill that may pop up. Generally, you can transfer money from a savings account six times a month.

You can, however, set up a small number of automatic transfers out of your savings account. Follow these tips:

• Have your account details handy. Double-check your account and routing numbers to make sure you are transferring funds out of the right account.

• Limit the bills you pay with your savings account. The less information is out there, the less likely it is to fall into a thief’s hands.

• Don’t attempt more than your account’s transaction limit. Usually, plan on paying no more than six monthly bills with your savings account. Check with your financial institution, however, to find out your exact transaction limits.

• Maintain an adequate balance. Transferring money from your checking account and depositing cash or paychecks into your savings account will help ensure you don’t overdraft the account.

Banking With SoFi

Savings accounts are excellent tools for earning interest and working towards your financial goals. However, they are less suitable for making payments because you can’t write checks from a savings account. Although you can make payments from savings accounts in a pinch, it’s better to use checking accounts for these transactions. After all, it’s what checking accounts are designed for.

If you’re looking for a banking partner who can provide the best of both checking and savings accounts, see what SoFi offers. When you open an online bank account, you’ll have the convenience of spending and saving in one place. Plus, with our Checking and Savings, you’ll earn a competitive APY and pay no account fees, two features that can help your money grow faster. Plus, you’ll receive both paper checks and a debit card to help you make payments.

Better banking is here with up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Why do checks come from checking accounts?

Checks come from checking accounts because banks intend payments to flow frequently from these accounts. In addition, checking accounts are the most convenient way to deposit and withdraw money from a bank because you can withdraw money an unlimited amount of times per month.

Why can I not write checks with a savings account?

You can’t write checks with a savings account because the account is for saving money and earning interest payments. Banks don’t provide checks for a savings account because the intention is for you to save money and leave at least a chunk of it untouched in the account. On the other hand, checking accounts allow you to write checks.

Can I write any check from a savings account?

You can’t write a check from a savings account because that is not how they operate according to federal guidelines. You can save money and earn interest with a savings account, while a checking account allows you to write checks.

Photo credit: iStock/AndreyPopov

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.

The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Source: sofi.com

Apache is functioning normally

March 4, 2024 by Brett Tams

Bonds Leading Off in a Friendly Direction

By:
Matthew Graham

Fri, Mar 1 2024, 4:56 PM

Bonds Leading Off in a Friendly Direction

With ISM Manufacturing, Friday brought the only other reasonably important economic report of the week after Thursday’s PCE data, and it did not disappoint. Well, actually, it did disappoint anyone hoping to see strength and resilience in the sector which is why it did not disappoint those hoping to see lower rates. Not only did the headline dip well into contractionary territory, but the employment gauge was the 2nd lowest since breaking out of the covid lockdown period in mid 2020. Timing matters with the big jobs report looming next Friday. Prices also decelerated slightly. With that, bonds surged to the best levels in more than two weeks, effectively taking a lead-off before confirming a friendly range breakout. Caveat: that confirmation requires next week’s data to avoid crushing expectations.

- ISM Manufacturing
  - 47.8 vs 49.5 f’cast, 49.1 prev
- ISM Prices
  - 52.5 vs 53 f’cast, 52.9 prev
- Consumer Sentiment
  - 76.9 vs 79.6 f’cast, 79 prev
- Inflation expectations
  - 1y up 0.1
  - 5y unchanged

10:24 AM

slightly weaker in the early AM, but rallying nicely after 10am data. 10yr down 5.5bps at 4.197. MBS up 5 ticks (.16).

12:38 PM

Rally accelerated into 11am and is holding gains. 10yr down 4.7bps at 4.197. MBS up 5 ticks (.16).

04:42 PM

Going out at the best levels of the day. MBS up 10 ticks (.31). 10yr down 7.2bps at 4.182.

Download our mobile app to get alerts for MBS Commentary and streaming MBS and Treasury prices.

Source: mortgagenewsdaily.com

Apache is functioning normally

March 3, 2024 by Brett Tams

Table of Contents

A margin call is when an investor is required to add cash or sell investments to maintain a certain level of equity in a margin account if the value of the account decreases too much.

Margin trading — when an investor borrows money from a brokerage firm to enhance trades — is a risky endeavor. Placing bets with borrowed funds can boost gains but can also supercharge losses. Brokers require traders to keep a minimum balance in their margin accounts for this reason.

If the margin account dips below a certain threshold, this is when the brokerage firm will issue a margin call. A margin call is one of several risks associated with margin trading.

Margin calls are designed to protect both the brokerage and the client from bigger losses. Here’s a closer look at how margin calls work, as well as how to avoid or cover a margin call

Key Points

• A margin call occurs when an investor must contribute cash or sell investments to uphold a specific equity level in their margin account.

• Margin trading involves borrowing money from a brokerage firm to enhance trades, but it comes with risks.

• If the equity in a margin account falls below the maintenance margin, a margin call is issued by the brokerage firm.

• Margin calls are designed to protect both the brokerage and the client from bigger losses.

• To cover a margin call, investors can deposit cash or securities into the margin account or sell securities to meet the requirements.

What Is a Margin Call?

A margin call is when a brokerage firm demands that an investor add cash or equity into their margin account because it has dipped below the required amount. The margin call usually follows a loss in the value of investments bought with borrowed money from a brokerage, known as margin debt.

A house call, sometimes called a maintenance call, is a type of margin call. A brokerage firm will issue the house call when the market value of assets in a trader’s margin account falls below the required maintenance margin — the minimum amount of equity a trader must hold in their margin account.

If the investor fails to honor the margin call, meaning they do not add cash or equity into their account, the brokerage can sell the investor’s assets without notice to cover the shortfall in the account. This entails a high level of responsibility and potential risk, which is why margin trading is primarily for experienced investors, not for investing beginners.

💡 Quick Tip: How do you decide if a certain trading platform or app is right for you? Ideally, the investment platform you choose offers the features that you need for your investment goals or strategy, e.g., an easy-to-use interface, data analysis, educational tools.

How Do Margin Calls Work?

When the equity in an investor’s margin account falls below the maintenance margin, a brokerage firm will issue a margin call. Maintenance margins requirements differ from broker to broker.

Additionally, regulatory bodies like the Federal Reserve and FINRA have rules for account minimums that all firms and investors must follow to limit risk and leverage.

Regulation T

The Federal Reserve Board’s Regulation T states that the initial margin level should be at least 50% of the market value of all securities in the margin account. The minimum equity amount must be valued at 50% or more of the margin account’s total value. For example, a $10,000 trade would require an investor to use $5,000 of their own cash for the transaction.

Recommended: Regulation T (Reg T): All You Need to Know

FINRA

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) requires that investors have a maintenance margin level of at least 25% of the market value of all securities in the account after they purchase on margin. For example, in a $10,000 trade, the investor must maintain $2,500 in their margin account. If the investment value dips below $2,500, the investor would be subject to a margin call.

Example of Margin Call

Here is how a margin trade works. Suppose an investor wants to buy 200 shares of a stock at $50 each for an investment that totals $10,000. He or she puts up $5,000 while the brokerage firm lends the remaining $5,000.

FINRA rules and the broker require that the investor hold 25% of the total stock value in his or her account at all times — this is the maintenance requirement. So the investor would need to maintain $2,500 in his or her brokerage account. The investor currently achieves this since there’s $5,000 from the initial investment.

If the stock’s shares fall to $30 each, the value of the investment drops to $6,000. The broker would then take $4,000 from the investor’s account, leaving just $1,000. That would be below the $1,500 required, or 25% of the total $6,000 value in the account.

That would trigger a margin call of $500, or the difference between the $1,000 left in the account and the $1,500 required to maintain the margin account. Normally, a broker will allow two to five days for the investors to cover the margin call. In addition, the investor would also owe interest on the original loan amount of $5,000.

Increase your buying power with a margin loan from SoFi.

Borrow against your current investments at just 10%* and start margin trading.

Margin Call Formula

Here’s how to calculate a margin call:

Margin call amount = (Value of investments multiplied by the percentage margin requirement) minus (Amount of investor equity left in margin account)

Here’s the formula using the hypothetical investor example above:

$500 = ($6000 x 0.25%) – ($1,000)

Investors can also calculate the share price at which he or she would be required to post additional funds.

Margin call price = Initial purchase price times (1-borrowed percentage/1-margin requirement percentage)

Again, here’s the formula using the hypothetical case above:

$33.33 / share = $50 x (1-0.50/1-0.25)

💡 Quick Tip: When you trade using a margin account, you’re using leverage — i.e. borrowed funds that increase your purchasing power. Remember that whatever you borrow you must repay, with interest.

2 Steps to Cover a Margin Call

When investors receive a margin call, there are only two options:

1. They can deposit cash into the margin account so that the level of funds is back above the maintenance margin requirement. Investors can also deposit securities that aren’t margined.

2. Investors can also sell the securities that are margined in order to meet requirements.

In a worst case scenario, the broker can sell off securities to cover the debt.

How Long Do I Have to Cover a Margin Call?

Brokerage firms are not required to give investors a set amount of time. As mentioned in the example above, a brokerage firm normally gives customers two to five days to meet a margin call. However, the time given to provide additional funds can differ from broker to broker.

In addition, during volatile times in the market, which is also when margin calls are more likely to occur, a broker has the right to sell securities in a customer’s trading account shortly after issuing the margin call. Investors won’t have the right to weigh in on the price at which those securities are sold. This means investors may have to settle their accounts by the next trading day.

Tips on Avoiding Margin Calls

The best way to avoid a margin call is to avoid trading on margin or having a margin account. Trading on margin should be reserved for investors with the time and sophistication to monitor their portfolios properly and take on the risk of substantial losses. Investors who trade on margin can do a few things to avoid a margin call.

• Understand margin trading: Investors can understand how margin trading works and know their broker’s maintenance margin requirements.

• Track the market: Investors can monitor the volatility of the stock, bond, or whatever security they are investing in to ensure their margin account doesn’t dip below the maintenance margin.

• Keep extra cash on hand: Investors can set aside money to fulfill the potential margin call and calculate the lowest security price at which their broker might issue a call.

• Utilize limit orders: Investors can use order types that may help protect them from a margin call, such as a limit order.

The Takeaway

While margin trading allows investors to amplify their purchases in markets, margin calls could result in substantial losses, with the investor paying more than he or she initially invested. Margin calls occur when the level of cash in an investor’s trading account falls below a fixed level required by the brokerage firm.

Investors can then deposit cash or securities to bring the margin account back up to the required value, or they can sell securities in order to raise the cash they need.

If you’re an experienced trader and have the risk tolerance to try out trading on margin, consider enabling a SoFi margin account. With a SoFi margin account, experienced investors can take advantage of more investment opportunities, and potentially increase returns. That said, margin trading is a high-risk endeavor, and using margin loans can amplify losses as well as gains.

Get one of the most competitive margin loan rates with SoFi, 10%*

FAQ

How can you satisfy your margin call in margin trading?

A trader can satisfy a margin call by depositing cash or securities in their account or selling some securities in the margin account to pay down part of the margin loan.

How are fed and house calls different?

A fed call, or a federal call, occurs when an investor’s margin account does not have enough equity to meet the 50% equity retirement outlined in Regulation T. In contrast, a house call happens when an investor’s margin equity dips below the maintenance margin.

How much time do you have to satisfy a margin call?

It depends on the broker. In some circumstances, a broker will demand that a trader satisfy the margin call immediately. The broker will allow two to five days to meet the margin call at other times.

*Borrow at 10%. Utilizing a margin loan is generally considered more appropriate for experienced investors as there are additional costs and risks associated. It is possible to lose more than your initial investment when using margin. Please see SoFi.com/wealth/assets/documents/brokerage-margin-disclosure-statement.pdf for detailed disclosure information.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOIN0123023

Source: sofi.com

Apache is functioning normally

March 3, 2024 by Brett Tams

Welcome to NerdWallet’s Smart Money podcast, where we answer your real-world money questions. In this episode:

Discover how to revamp your finances with a 30-day money cleanse that aligns your spending with joy and personal values.

How can you set a budget that aligns with your goals?

How can you optimize your spending to reduce waste?

NerdWallet’s Kim Palmer talks to Ashley Feinstein Gerstley, author of The 30-Day Money Cleanse, to help you understand how small changes can make a significant impact on your financial health. They begin with a discussion of the financial cleanse, with tips and tricks on aligning spending with personal values, creating lasting habits in 30 days by using a method that has saved others an average of $950 over 30 days — without feeling deprived.

They also discuss money management tactics that include keeping a money journal, practicing visualization and having money parties. They discuss the benefits of recording feelings associated with each purchase, indulging in simple low-cost activities that bring happiness and aligning spending with personal values for a more satisfying approach to personal finance.

Check out this episode on your favorite podcast platform, including:

NerdWallet stories related to this episode:

Episode transcript

This transcript was generated from podcast audio by an AI tool.

Sean Pyles:

Welcome to NerdWallet’s Smart Money Podcast. I’m Sean Pyles.

Kim Palmer:

And I’m Kim Palmer.

Sean Pyles:

On Smart Money, we’re all about answering your money questions big and small, ambitious and easy. This episode we’re taking on an especially ambitious question, how can you transform your finances in 30 days? And Kim is here in her role as the host of our regular book club series to guide you through this conversation. So Kim, who are you talking with?

Kim Palmer:

I’m speaking with Ashley Feinstein Gerstley, author of The 30-Day Money Cleanse, which is the focus of our conversation today. Feinstein Gerstley is also the founder of The Fiscal Femme, which offers online money courses, and she’s also a certified financial planner and a financial coach.

Sean Pyles:

Sounds great. Well, I will let you take things from here.

Kim Palmer:

Ashley, welcome to Smart Money.

Ashley Feinstein Gerstley:

Thank you. Thank you so much for having me.

Kim Palmer:

So Ashley, let’s start with what is a financial cleanse? Does it involve lemons and vinegar?

Ashley Feinstein Gerstley:

You’d think, right? You’d think that it would have some interesting food items as well, but it is about letting go of the things that don’t bring value to our lives and realigning and rethinking how we spend our money so it can be more conscious and intentional.

Kim Palmer:

What do you like about the financial cleanse concept? Because I think you’re right, we usually apply that to food. So what is it you like about applying that to money?

Ashley Feinstein Gerstley:

Originally when I created the program, it was actually created after a food cleanse in the same format because I think food and money are very similar. They are both emotionally charged. There’s so much more to them than just the numbers. And that’s what I was seeing over and over with clients is that sometimes we don’t have the education and we aren’t sure what we should be doing, but then even once we know what we should be doing, oftentimes we’re not doing it and that’s where our money mindset came in. And so The Money Cleanse definitely helps us shift that and put together that plan over the course of the 30 days.

Kim Palmer:

And what is it about 30 days? Why did you choose that versus a week or six months?

Ashley Feinstein Gerstley:

30 days gives us enough time where it’s that first week when we do something, we can feel really excited and have a lot of momentum. And then in maybe week two, week three is where it can get challenging and where we might end up giving up. And so I think a lot of the transformation in The Money Cleanse happens in those two and three weeks. And also there’s just a perfect amount of content to cover over the course of four weeks because we don’t want to take on too much. We all have a lot going on. We have jobs and social lives, but there’s a lot to cover. So if we are able to break that down into more bite-sized weekly chunks, I thought that was a really great format for The Money Cleanse. And even though it is called a cleanse, the idea is at the end you have a new lifestyle that lives on far long after the cleanse.

Kim Palmer:

We’re definitely going to get into all of those details in a minute, but first I wanted to ask you what you learned personally the first time you applied this to yourself. How did it go and what did you learn from it or change?

Ashley Feinstein Gerstley:

A lot of the concepts were concepts that I applied to my own life as I was learning and not in any given order, but what I found is that working with people across different goals and income levels, I was saying a lot of the same things over and over again and a lot of the lessons that I learned and provided me with a lot of transformation worked really well in this money cleanse format where we first focus on ourselves and then also on the environment around us. I think a lot of times we think of our own money lives, but so much of our lives are interacting with our family, our friends, our coworkers, and so how does that work with our finances as well?

Kim Palmer:

The numbers you share in the book I thought were pretty shocking. You say that according to your research, the average participant saved $950 over 30 days, and that is more than 20% of their pretax income on average. That’s amazing. Where are these savings coming from?

Ashley Feinstein Gerstley:

Honestly, a lot of it is just from intentionality. The coolest part about that stat to me, I was very thrilled always at the end of The Money Cleanse program. I ran it live for five years before turning it into a book, I would ask people at the end about their results and really understand what their income is and how that savings kept going. I think a large portion of that savings was happening month after month after The Money Cleanse, but I think the best part was that they mostly didn’t feel deprived and that it wasn’t like, “Oh, I’m staying home and eating canned beans every night in order to save that $950.” It was a lot of shifts and a lot of things that actually didn’t feel bad to them, which makes something that you’re able to keep going and keep consistent.

Kim Palmer:

Yeah, I think that goes back to what you were mentioning before in that you don’t want to just do this for 30 days, but it’s about setting up some new habits and some things that really stick with you.

Ashley Feinstein Gerstley:

Yes, exactly.

Kim Palmer:

So who would benefit most from doing a 30-day financial cleanse? Is there anyone who doesn’t need it, like Elon Musk?

Ashley Feinstein Gerstley:

Honestly, I’ve found that most of us will benefit from a money cleanse. I’d say the more you don’t want to do it, the more you probably will benefit. One of the exercises we do is keep a money journal, much like a food journal, where you just write down everything that you spend and earn. And I found that the people who dread doing that the most, have the most to gain from actually taking a look.

So I’d say I really think it’s something that most of us will benefit from regardless of our income, because what I found with working with clients across income ranges is you really can’t out earn it. We might think, “Oh, if I just make more money, I’ll finally start saving the way I’d like to.” And then you get the raise, get the promotion, this happened to me over and over again and next thing I know at the end of the month, I’m not saving a lot more than I was before. So I think we might imagine that doubling our salary or getting the raise will actually be the fix that we need, but then somehow our expenses tend to creep up, and that’s where The Money Cleanse can come in.

Kim Palmer:

I know like you said, it varies based on each person, but are there some common things you notice people cutting back on to find those savings? For example, for me, I know when I really focus on it and I short term stop myself from spending, it’s all about those recurring purchases on Amazon, for example, that are so easy to buy quickly. Are there some examples of expenses that people did find relatively easy to cut and really stick with it?

Ashley Feinstein Gerstley:

I would say some common offenders, definitely technology has made it so much easier to spend money and that just keeps getting easier and easier. So I would say Lyfts and Ubers were a shocker to a lot of people. Takeout. UberEats now is one that people complain about a lot. Any daily habits, if you’re grabbing lunch every day with your coworkers or a snack or smoothies. And also just the grocery store in general, which with prices where they are, it’s really hard to decrease spending there, but it is something you can strategize with and try.

Kim Palmer:

Yes, what you’re saying makes a lot of sense. Let’s get into the nitty-gritty a little bit for someone who really wants to try this and get started. When you talk about beginning your 30-day money cleanse, you suggest signing an agreement with yourself and you are acknowledging it’ll be hard, but you’re going to make it a priority. Can you explain why that can help?

Ashley Feinstein Gerstley:

I think often when we start something, and I mentioned this earlier, we can have a lot of energy around it, be excited around it, but I find just going through and thinking through what this commitment actually is, how much time I want to dedicate to it, it’s just a different level of commitment and promise to ourselves. And so along the way, any way that I can, have people feel more accountable or more dedicated to their money cleanse, I want to do it.

The other thing which you’ll notice throughout the book is that over and over again, I am allowing people to make mistakes, to forget to keep their money journal, to feel like they’re completely fallen off the wagon because that’s what happens to all of us. And I’ve noticed that we tend to want to do The Money Cleanse when it’s a week where we have no plans and we’re not going to be spending a lot of money, but it’s actually really great to do it when your life looks typical. Maybe it could be during the holidays when it’s extra challenging or you have a lot of plans with your friends, because that forces us to create a cleanse that works with our life as it actually is, not this time where you can just stay home and cook dinner every night.

Kim Palmer:

You also write about practicing visualization and how that can help people stay on track. How does that work? What does that look like exactly?

Ashley Feinstein Gerstley:

There’s some very cool research about how our mind works when we see things and believe that they are true and can visualize them. I also find a prompt that’s so helpful is to think about someone, let’s say if my goal is to save X number of dollars or to feel a lot more peace of mind with my money, I think there can be very objective goals, but then also more feelings based like, “This is how I want to feel and interact with my money” and thinking about, “Okay, if I were that person, what decisions would they be making?” It allows us to try it on and it also puts our brain to work making that reality happen and reconcile it.

Kim Palmer:

You have already mentioned money journals a few times. I want to understand that better. So what does your money journal look like? Does it help to have everything written out? Is it like any other journal?

Ashley Feinstein Gerstley:

I think the more challenging it sounds to you, the simpler I would recommend keeping it. So the simplest form is the item and the amount. And it can be if you are someone who loves writing things, I have the worst handwriting, but when I’m thinking or trying to brainstorm, I love writing by hand. So if you have a journal you’d like to keep it that way, definitely write it out by hand. But you can also keep it on notes in your phone and use an app. As long as you’re manually entering it in, that part is really important for registering the expense. You can get more fancy with it, more creative. If you want to take note of how you felt before an expense or how you felt after, that can also be really helpful. But I think at a minimum, just the item and the amount is great.

Kim Palmer:

Oh, okay. That’s so interesting. So you would write down every single thing that you spend. And then I like your add-ons as saying how it made you feel. I think I would go that route because I love keeping a detailed journal. So you can say how it made you feel and then does that help inform your future spending decisions?

Ashley Feinstein Gerstley:

I think it does because what happens is you reflect and realize on any expenses that do not feel good afterward, you might notice a common feeling beforehand. So something that happened with a bunch of people who’ve taken the money cleanse is they’ve noticed when they needed a break from work, they would leave the office and go on a walk. They needed that break. They were craving some kind of R&R after working really hard on something, but that might lead to a purchase that they didn’t feel great about. Maybe it was window shopping, then they ran in and bought something they didn’t even know they needed, but now they needed, or they used that time to grab lunch and they didn’t really even enjoy the $16 salad that they were getting. I think noticing how you’re feeling before, especially if how you’re feeling after is opposite or a feeling that you would like less of could be really beneficial and helpful information.

Kim Palmer:

One of my favorite tools that you talk about is focusing on frugal joys. And you include a list of things that sound so appealing, but they’re also free or very inexpensive, things like having a picnic, calling an old friend or taking a free online class. How can focusing on those frugal joys help?

Ashley Feinstein Gerstley:

I’m such a fan of frugal joys too, and while I list out a hundred of them, there really are limitless frugal joys. What actually brings us joy can be very different for each of us. So something that I love doing, someone else might say that sounds horrible. But that’s kind of the fun of it, is testing them out and see where we can add joy in our lives. They’re a great tool. If you want to trade out some joys that cost money for some free or inexpensive ones, that’s great for creating room in a budget. Or if you just want to add joy to your life, you can just start working in those frugal joys. Starting with just trying to find a couple a week I think is great, but if you can incorporate some frugal joys and focus on that joy and really relish in it, that’s a practice that is great for money and just life in general.

Kim Palmer:

You also talk about really thinking hard about your values and what’s important to you, the trade-offs that you are willing to make. For example, maybe you would give up buying that expensive coffee every day if it meant you could go on a big vacation at the end of the year instead. So how do you recommend thinking through your values and what trade-offs make sense for you?

Ashley Feinstein Gerstley:

This was something that really opened my eyes because I often thought of our spending as, “Oh, this is what people do.” I never thought of it as a real opportunity cost. Every time we spend a dollar, we are losing the opportunity to spend it in a different way or to save it. And so in a lot of cases, people are rearranging their spending. They’re not even changing a behavior in order to save. They can be changing a behavior in order to spend it in a different way that will actually bring them more joy.

It’s kind of a bummer at first to realize we can only use or spend our dollar one time, but then it’s also very liberating and creates a sense of intention with how we use our money. And I find that when we look at our spending, and this is something that I recommend doing in any budget, in The Money Cleanse, is looking at each expense in terms of how much you spend on it each year that can allow you to say, “Okay, if I brought my lunch to work, which can feel like a hassle, or sometimes people are going into the office less, maybe both times they go in bringing lunch instead of getting it out or doing it one time instead of doing takeout twice, how much does that save me per year? And is there anything else I’d rather do with the money?”

In The Money Cleanse, we think about the things that bring us the most joy that cost money, and we look at each of our expenses in terms of those things. So for me, especially when I started this money journey and was doing these exercises, I really thought I couldn’t afford to take a trip, but when I added up those daily habits, it was clear that I could if I made some changes, and that was really motivating to me. And it could also be money that you put towards a goal as well, not necessarily other spending. So I find it to be a really powerful exercise to decide what is worth it to us. And the cool part is that there’s no right or wrong answer. Something might be just worth it to you and you decide to keep it and it might not be, but now at least truly which item you want to be spending your money on.

Kim Palmer:

It’s so amazing how quickly those small expenses add up when you look at the whole year, like you said. I think that is such a powerful way to think about it.

Ashley Feinstein Gerstley:

It gives you the true number that you’re working with instead of, “Oh, this thing could never add up to that,” or “I can’t afford to do that.” And also thinking of it in terms of other things like it could be a monthly massage that just felt so out of reach but now feels, “Oh, if I just did this, I could get that.” Or the trip or savings or paying down a credit card, whatever it is.

Kim Palmer:

Let’s talk about how to stick with it after the 30 days. So say someone applied these tools and had a great 30 days and just wants to make sure to extend that. How can we keep it going?

Ashley Feinstein Gerstley:

My favorite financial habit is having money parties. Money parties are time we set aside every month or even every week depending on what you prefer to show our money some love. The main things that I’d recommend doing in your money party is definitely look at how your spending and earning looked for the last period. If it was a week, if it was a month, checking in on any goals, checking in on any guidelines from your money cleanse that you’re trying to continue to live by and what challenges came up. And if they did, instead of punishing ourselves, think “Interesting. What other strategies can I use to stick with them?” And I call them parties for a reason. I think we can make them fun and something that we look forward to.

I have a really fun money party playlist that I’m happy to share, but it’s basically songs that pump me up about money and I get in my PJ’s, I get a cup of tea and I reward myself after, then I’m done with my money party. So there are ways to make it a time that we look forward to and just to set up that calendar reminder so that it’s not something that we put off for months and months.

Kim Palmer:

Yes. I’m so glad you brought up the money parties. And let’s just explain to people what money parties are exactly, because it’s not necessarily… You’re not inviting a ton of people over, right? It can just be with yourself.

Ashley Feinstein Gerstley:

Yes. I would say most money parties are with yourself. If you have a long-term partner, if you’re part of a family, you can definitely bring them in on it. They don’t have to be there the whole time, but the more we’re on the same page with partners and families, the better. I’ve had people do them with friends as well, even digitally. I used to run digital money parties where we would do them all together online. But then you can go out with your friends after. You can go on a date night after. But generally it’s great to do them on your own as well.

Kim Palmer:

That sounds perfect. Well, thank you, Ashley. Any final thoughts to share to leave people with?

Ashley Feinstein Gerstley:

I think the overall thought I’d leave everyone with is that the whole idea of The Money Cleanse is that small shifts and small changes and little steps that feel manageable and accessible can make a huge difference and we can make big progress over time. So it doesn’t have to be hard. It can be fun and you can do it.

Kim Palmer:

Thank you. That is a great message to end on. Ashley Feinstein Gerstley, thank you so much for joining us today.

Ashley Feinstein Gerstley:

Thank you so much for having me and for this great conversation.

Kim Palmer:

That is all we have for this episode. To share your thoughts on talking about finances with your family, shoot us an email at [email protected].

Sean Pyles:

Visit nerdwallet.com/podcast for more info on this episode. And remember to subscribe, rate and review us wherever you’re getting this podcast.

Kim Palmer:

This episode was produced by Sean Pyles and myself. Tess Vigeland helped with the editing. Sara Brink mixed our audio. And a big thank you to the folks on the NerdWallet copy desk for all of their help.

Sean Pyles:

And here’s our brief disclaimer. We are not financial or investment advisors. This nerdy info is provided for general educational and entertainment purposes and may not apply to your specific circumstances.

Kim Palmer:

And with that said, until next time, turn to the Nerds.

Source: nerdwallet.com

Apache is functioning normally

March 2, 2024 by Brett Tams

TPO, Warehouse, Appraisal Mgt., Homeowner Engagement Tools; Credit Changes

This website requires Javascrip to run properly.

TPO, Warehouse, Appraisal Mgt., Homeowner Engagement Tools; Credit Changes

By:
Rob Chrisman

Fri, Mar 1 2024, 11:09 AM

As I watch it snow here in the Sierra, hey, if you’re going to watch one video this week, watch this 15-second classic (with sound) on how our banking system works. You’ll watch it at least twice, and let your kids figure it out. Since its all-time high of 30,456 in 1921, the bank population in the United States had declined to only 4,377 at the end of 2020, a decline of about 86 percent. Thousands of residential lenders hope they’re not involved in the same trend. I mention this because, speaking of numerical trends, the United States is producing more oil than any country has ever produced in the history of the world: 13 million barrels per day. It’s been economically punishing for the countries in OPEC+, which has seen its global market share drop to a new low of 48 percent. This is an interesting issue when it comes to inflation, which helps drive mortgage rates, and will be a very interesting issue in the next eight months when it is expected that two octogenarians will be vying for the top job. (Found here, this week’s podcast is brought to you by nCino, makers of the nCino Mortgage Suite for the modern mortgage lender. nCino Mortgage Suite’s three core products – nCino Mortgage, nCino Incentive Compensation, and nCino Mortgage Analytics – unite the people, systems, and stages of the mortgage process. Hear an interview with Nerdwallet’s Kate Wood on housing market supply and advice for potential homebuyers.)

Lender and Broker Services, Products, and Software

To access the largest subset of home buyers in the market, lenders are redefining their go to market strategy. Milestones’ homeowner engagement solution goes well beyond a “What’s my home worth?” assessment. It enables lenders to proactively guide consumers through the entire homeownership journey with weekly touchpoints that are relevant and specific to their home. With essential resources for home services, home improvements, home document storage, and a homeowner dashboard to monitor and track their activity in one place, this platform is the one-stop shop for all things home. What sets them apart is its fully white-labeled capabilities that provides a seamless consumer experience that keeps YOUR lending products and partners top of mind. Adopt the ultimate homeowner engagement solution to connect more meaningfully with your prospects and borrowers and uncover new opportunities to boost your revenue. Book a meeting with sales today.

“Innovation-Powered Precision, Time-Tested Excellence! With a foundation built on 43 years of experience, PCV Murcor brings a deep understanding of our clients’ goals that complements appraisal modernization. Over our long history, we have honed our processes to provide reliable and unparalleled appraisal management services, setting the standard for excellence in the industry. Our use of state-of-the-art AI technology ensures precision and efficiency in every aspect of our service. AI’s ability to enhance efficiency, accuracy, and flexibility is reshaping the way properties are evaluated with distinct advantages. To learn more about our future-ready solutions for today’s appraisal management, visit here.”

“PlainsCapital Bank National Warehouse Lending, a subsidiary of Hilltop Holdings (NYSE: HTH), focuses on relationship-driven business with long-term success, by-the-way, have you heard about our BTW Services? We are pleased to offer all customers our Broker-Dealer, Treasury Management and Warehouse Lending (BTW) services. Our Broker-Dealers can help customers hedge their origination pipelines by buying and selling TBAs, specified pools and whole loan trading. Our Treasury Management team helps customers with escrow and cash management. Finally, the Warehouse Lending team provides customers with confidence to meet their loan funding needs. If you are interested in learning more about our BTW Services please contact Deric Barnett or Justin Tannen.”

TPO, Broker, and Correspondent Product News

“It’s been a busy first quarter for the Newrez Correspondent team! Delegated pilot programs for both 2nd Mortgages & Non-QM have been launched with more exciting news on the way. Enhancements to come include HomeReady® & Home Possible® $2500 grant products; FHLMC’s GreenCHOICE; FHA HUD 184/Heritage; Co-Issue offering, along with improvements to our Non-QM Smart Series programs, Enote expansion and more. Soon, our sales team will present our top 2023 clients their Premier Partner Plaques (PPP). This PPP award recognizes the partnership and is awarded to our lenders who finished at the top for loans funded in 2023. There are so many reasons to be aligned with a top tier partner, and Newrez Correspondent is that partner! For those not signed up with Newrez and looking to take advantage of these enhancements, or existing partners who want to become Premier, contact our sales team to learn more.”

Rocket Pro TPO has announced an update to its offerings, including its Credit Upgrade program. This initiative, previously exclusive, is now available to all partners. It provides a no-cost, rapid rescore service for clients with credit scores between 570 and 779, aiming to help them qualify for better loan products and rates. Additionally, Rocket Pro TPO offers a Home Equity Loan product that allows clients to protect their low mortgage rates while tapping into their home’s equity at a competitive rate. This option provides a fixed-rate, lump-sum payment, offering a stable alternative to variable-rate loans. For those interested in learning more about Rocket Pro TPO’s cost-saving products, the replay of their latest IGNITE Live seminar is available on their YouTube channel: IGNITE Live Replay. For more information on Broker or Non-Delegated Correspondent partnerships, contact Rocket Pro TPO to learn more.

Angel Oak Mortgage Solution is now offering Bank Statement Loans tailored specifically for self-employed individuals who have been in business for 1-year.

Reach more clients with LoanStream’s Non-QM Programs with loan amounts up to $4 Million. LoanStream NaNQ / Non-QM Programs are proprietary programs specifically created to fulfill mortgage program options for LoanStream brokers with non-prime programs.

The 5 Cs of Credit

A good trivia question for underwriters, or loan originators, is, “What are the 5 C’s?” The answer is character, capacity, capital, collateral, and conditions. Those are from a simpler time, but the fundamentals still apply despite all the hubbub about credit costs, scores, monopolies, hard pulls versus soft pulls, and… tri-merge versus bi-merge. I bring this up because it appears that the “new” scoring and bi-merge will be done at the same time, at the end of 2025. So, the industry has some to adjust and accommodate.

“Dear Stakeholders,

“Thank you for your continued engagement with FHFA’s Credit Score Initiative. As many of you likely saw, FHFA just announced a series of updates related to the implementation of the new credit score requirements for single-family loans delivered to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (the Enterprises). We are also pleased to announce the schedule for upcoming stakeholder forums to be hosted by FHFA, which is outlined below.

“Following valuable and thoughtful feedback gathered from the sessions held in late 2023, FHFA is aligning the implementation date for the bi-merge credit reporting option with the transition from the use of Classic FICO. This aligned transition is expected to occur in the fourth quarter of 2025. We expect this update will reduce cost and complexity for market participants.

“To better support the transition, the Enterprises are accelerating the publication of historical data on the VantageScore 4.0 model. This publication, originally targeted for the first quarter of 2025, is now expected early in the third quarter of 2024. FHFA and the Enterprises continue to work towards providing similar data to support the transition to the FICO 10T model.

“We would like to thank all those who participated in the stakeholder forums for sharing their perspectives on the sequencing of project milestones, as well as the expected uses of the historical data to support the new models. Your input helped inform the latest updates to the Credit Score Initiative.

“FHFA will be hosting the next series of virtual stakeholder forums in the coming weeks. The schedule is planned as follows: Bi-Merge Implementation Considerations (Tuesday, March 12, 3:00-4:00pm Eastern), Bi-Merge Implementation Considerations (cont’d) (Tuesday, March 26, 3:00-4:00pm Eastern), Transition Period Loan Delivery Considerations (Tuesday, April 9, 3:00-4:00pm Eastern), and Transition Period Loan Delivery Considerations (cont’d) (Tuesday, April 23, 3:00-4:00pm Eastern).

“As a reminder, these virtual stakeholder forums are open to the public, but they are not intended for media purposes. FHFA will provide agendas, materials, and links to access the sessions as they approach. Thank you again for your continued engagement. If you have further questions or thoughts, please contact us at [email protected].”

After 2023’s jarring price hikes, the credit bureaus and FICO are raising their credit reporting costs once again, passing this on to credit reporting agencies (CRAs). This latest price increase affects both hard and soft pull credit reports. In response, CRAs everywhere have updated their pricing options, allowing the customization of lender’s prequalification options to suit budgets.

And compliance departments noted that the FTC, which has authority to enforce the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) against most types of non-depository financial services providers, issued a report in February describing its enforcement actions and related activity under ECOA during 2023: Annual Report on Its ECOA Enforcement and Policy Development Activity.

Capital Markets

The Fed has been preaching patience from markets when it comes to enacting rate cuts, a sentiment that was further bolstered yesterday after the central bank’s preferred price gauge rose in January at the fastest pace in almost a year (2.4 percent). Inflation rose 0.4 percent month-over-month compared to a downwardly revised 0.1 percent increase in December. The core rate increased 2.8 percent year-over-year. Personal Incomes rose 1.0 percent in January, which was also much higher than expected, driven primarily by growth in the annual cost of living increase in social security. Fed policymakers took the data in stride, repeating that easing can begin in the summer and there is room to be patient.

Yesterday also saw the release of a weaker-than-expected Chicago PMI for February and a disappointing Pending Home Sales report which came in down 4.9 percent for January. Initial jobless claims for the week ending February 24 increased to 215k, which is still a relatively low number for this series. Continuing jobless claims for the week ending February 17 increased by 45,000 to 1.905 million, which is the highest level for that series since November. It has become more challenging to find a new job right away, which indicates that the labor market is not running as tight as it once was. The four-week moving average for continuing claims of 1,879,750 is the highest since December 11, 2021

Today’s economic calendar contains no “first tier” scheduled market-moving news but has no fewer than seven Fed speakers scheduled. Go ahead and add in the final February S&P Global manufacturing PMI, ISM manufacturing PMI for February, January construction spending, and Michigan sentiment for February. (Unemployment data, normally released on the first Friday of the month, is next Friday.) After the 10-year yield rose 28 basis points in February, we begin March with the 10-year yielding 4.23 after closing yesterday at 4.27 percent, Agency MBS prices better about .125, and the 2-year at 4.59.

Jobs

Mark Pasternak appointed as the newest SecurityNational Mortgage Company VP to Spearhead Operational Excellence. In a significant move to bolster its leadership team, Security National Mortgage Company has announced the appointment of Mark Pasternak as Vice President of Mortgage Operations. Pasternak joins the company with over three decades of industry experience, including his most recent tenure serving as EVP of Operations at Academy Mortgage. His leadership background in both sales and operational management is sure to provide an operational edge for SecurityNational Mortgage. Andrew Quist, President of SecurityNational Mortgage Company, stated: “Mark is joining us with a wealth of experience and his innovative nature will be highly valuable to our operations team. Even in this challenging mortgage rate environment, SecurityNational is still dedicated to recruiting elite industry talent like Mark that align with our growth focused business objectives. We’re excited to see the impact Mark will have in our operations.” The addition of Mark Pasternak to the SecurityNational team underscores the company’s commitment to recruiting top talent to lead its strategic initiatives. With Pasternak at the helm of operations, SecurityNational is poised to enhance its operational capabilities and achieve new milestones in service and efficiency.

In the Northwest and California, Banner Bank is searching for Mortgage Loan Officers looking to create lasting Realtor and builder relationships at a bank focused on the market today. Banner has opportunities for lenders looking for local decision making with FHA, VA, USDA, state bond and true Portfolio lending opportunities along with servicing retained Fannie and Freddie loans to assist in client retention. Additional highlighted products cover CRA lending with private label no payment down payment assistance to help assist all borrowers with the right opportunity. Banner is the right fit for an established team, or the individual looking to grow their business and take the next step in their career. Please send resumes to Aaron Miller.

Download our mobile app to get alerts for Rob Chrisman’s Commentary.

Source: mortgagenewsdaily.com

Apache is functioning normally

March 2, 2024 by Brett Tams

Zillow’s latest momentum is a manifestation of its strategy to diversify revenue across the transaction as it transitions from a lead gen platform to a housing “super app.”

Why it matters: As Zillow scales new revenue streams, including Zillow Home Loans, Rentals, ShowingTime+, and Seller Solutions, it is planting important seeds for its next phase of growth.

Context: After a pandemic bump, Zillow’s overall revenue declined and has remained flat since 2021 – during one of the worst real estate markets ever recorded.

Over a challenging two years, Zillow’s residential and mortgage businesses have shrunk (on par with the declining market), while its rentals business has ticked up from strong organic growth.

Even with flat revenue, Zillow has significantly outperformed the market during this period, with the magnitude dependent on whether you consider Zillow a lead generation platform or a housing “super app.”

While revenue growth at Zillow, the lead generation platform, has slightly outperformed the market, revenue growth at Zillow, the housing super app, is outperforming at a much higher rate.
This is a result of new products and services that are generating additional revenue across more of the transaction.

Dig deeper: For years I’ve used the following framework to think about real estate portal growth strategy.

Zillow’s evolving strategy sees it getting closer to the real estate transaction (Zillow Flex and Zillow Home Loans) and expanding to more parts of the transaction (Mortgages, Rentals, Seller Services, Agent Tools).
Typically, services closer to the transaction are higher revenue, while services further from the transaction are higher margin and more scalable.

Zillow asserts that its strategy to grow transaction and revenue share is working.

Zillow’s mortgage business is growing, but, counter-intuitively, revenue is dropping as purchase volume nearly doubles.

This is a result of a shifting product mix – Zillow is funneling leads from its mortgage marketplace to fulfillment by Zillow Home Loans.
It’s shifting from an asset-light marketplace to an asset-heavier mortgage brokerage operation, with much higher revenue potential.

Last year I claimed that Listing Showcase was Zillow’s most interesting product, and now it’s probably Zillow’s most interesting slide in its investor presentation.

The mid-term revenue potential is spot on based on my earlier calculations, representing a significant revenue opportunity as a new, sell side product.
But the most interesting opportunity is long-term, where Listing Showcase could be rolled out as a mass market product for all agents.

What to watch: Zillow’s future growth aspirations hinge on a few key factors.

Expansion into 40 markets – as early “enhanced markets,” Atlanta and Phoenix are useful data points, but not necessarily representative of all 40 markets.
The last mile problem – Zillow remains completely dependent on local real estate agent teams to drive adoption of its new products.
Zillow Home Loans is driving revenue, but it’s unprofitable, lower-quality revenue – the business needs to demonstrate an ability to grow revenue faster than expenses.

The bottom line: Zillow is diversifying its revenue along the transaction – what it calls its super app – and is outperforming a depressed market.

Zillow will almost certainly miss its $5 billion in revenue by 2025 goal, but like many plans that were laid in early 2022, things have changed.
While early signs are promising in a few key markets, the path forward hinges on the stubborn realities of conversion rates, profitability, and – as always – partnering with agents.

Source: mikedp.com

Apache is functioning normally

March 1, 2024 by Brett Tams

It Took a Village (Of Econ Data)

By:
Matthew Graham

Thu, Feb 29 2024, 4:50 PM

It Took a Village (Of Econ Data)

Bonds began the day in weaker territory but rallied after the 8:30am econ data. This wasn’t exclusively a function of Core PCE hitting its forecast, but also drew strength from the higher continued claims number. Just over an hour later, Chicago PMI came in noticeably weaker and added to the rally. Gains slowly evaporated throughout the day in a linear trend. While this left a microscopic improvement on the day it did nothing to push rates/yields out of their exceptionally narrow, prevailing trend.

- Jobless Claims
  - 215k vs 210k f’cast, 202k prev
- Continued Claims
  - 1905k vs 1874k f’cast, 1860k prev
- Core PCE m/m
  - 0.4 vs 0.4 f’cast, 0.2 prev
- Core PCE y/y
  - 2.8 vs 2.8 f’cast, 2.9 prev
- Chicago PMI
  - 44 vs 48 f’cast, 46 prev

08:54 AM

Moderately weaker overnight, but erasing losses after data. 10yr nearly unchanged at 4.266. MBS down only 1 tick (0.03).

09:52 AM

Additional gains after Chicago PMI. 10yr down 1.8bps at 4.246. MBS up 2 ticks (.06).

01:27 PM

Off the best levels, but still stronger. MBS up 3 ticks (.09) and 10yr down 1.2bps at 4.252.

03:07 PM

some weakness heading into 3pm close (month-end). Still barely positive with MBS up 1 tick (.03) and 10yr down half a bp at 4.259.

04:48 PM

Briefly weaker at 4pm, but recovering back in line with the levels from the previous update.

Download our mobile app to get alerts for MBS Commentary and streaming MBS and Treasury prices.

Source: mortgagenewsdaily.com

Apache is functioning normally

February 29, 2024 by Brett Tams

Stocks are shares of ownership in a company. To start investing in stocks, you would find a company that you like and think might grow in value and then purchase its stock through a brokerage account. If the stock price rises, you could sell your shares and potentially make a profit — or not if share prices decline.

Of course, when it comes to investing for beginners, you need to learn some basics to invest in stocks and do it well. Thanks to technology and various educational resources, you can get started using an app or online brokerage account and learn as you go. It has never been easier to build investing confidence as you gain experience. Here is a step-by-step guide for those who want to start investing in stocks now.

Key Points

• Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company and can be purchased through a brokerage account.

• Before investing in stocks, determine your investing approach and consider your time horizon.

• Different ways to invest in stocks include self-managed investing, using a financial advisor, or utilizing robo-advisors.

• The amount you invest in stocks depends on your budget and financial goals.

• Choose stocks based on thorough research, including analyzing a company’s financial statements and valuation metrics.

How to Start Investing in Stocks: 5 Steps

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1. Determine Your Investing Approach

Before you get started investing in stocks, you need to determine your investing approach. Because every person has unique financial goals and risk tolerances, there is no one-size-fits-all strategy to begin investing in the stock market.

Most people will need to decide whether they want a hands-on approach to investing or whether they’d like to outsource their wealth building to some sort of financial advisor.

Additionally, investors need to consider their time horizons before investing in stocks. Some investors want to invest long-term — buying and holding assets to build wealth for retirement. In contrast, other investors are more interested in short-term trading, buying and selling stocks daily or weekly to make a quick profit. The type of investor you want to be will help determine what kind of stocks you should buy and your investing approach.

The Different Ways to Invest in the Stock Market

Fortunately, various options are available for every type of investor as they begin to invest in stocks.

As mentioned above, some investors like to have a hands-on approach to investing. These investors want to make decisions on their own, picking what stocks are right for them and building a portfolio from the ground up. This self-managed strategy can be time-consuming but an excellent option for investors who have a general understanding of the markets or would like to learn more about them.

Other investors like to have experts, like a money manager, manage the investing process for them. While this investing approach may cost more than doing it yourself, it can be an ideal choice for individuals who do not have the time or energy to devote to financial decision-making.

2. Decide How Much you Will Invest in Stocks

How much you invest depends entirely on your budget and financial goals. Many financial experts recommend saving between 10% and 15% of your after-tax annual income, either in a savings account or by investing. With that guideline in mind, you may decide to invest with whatever you can comfortably afford.

Fortunately, it’s much easier to invest these days, even if you only have a few bucks at a time. Many brokerage firms offer low or no trading fees or commissions, so you can make stock trades without worrying about investment fees eating into the money you decide to invest.

Additionally, many brokerage firms offer fractional share investing, which allows investors to buy smaller amounts of a stock they like. Instead of purchasing one stock at the value for which the stock is currently trading — which could be $1,000 or more — fractional share investing makes it possible to buy a portion of one stock. Investors can utilize this to use whatever dollar amount they have available to purchase stocks.

For example, if you only have $50 available to invest and want to buy stock XYZ trading at $500 per share, fractional share investing allows you to buy 10% of XYZ for $50.

Asset Allocation

Asset allocation involves spreading your money across different types of investments, like stock, bonds, and cash, in order to balance risk and reward. Determining a portfolio’s asset allocation can vary from person to person, based on financial goals and risk tolerance.

Asset allocation is closely tied with portfolio diversification. Diversification means spreading one’s money across a range of assets. Generally, it’s like taking the age-old advice of not putting all your eggs in one basket. An investor can’t avoid risk entirely, but diversifying their investments can help mitigate the risk one asset class poses.

3. Open an Investment Account

Once you determine your investing approach and how much money you can invest, you’ll need to open a brokerage account to buy and sell shares of companies or whatever other assets you’d like to invest in.

Several investment accounts might make sense for you, depending on your comfort level in managing your investments and your long-term financial goals.

Professional option: Full-service brokerages

Many investors may use traditional brokerage firms, also known as full-service brokerages, to buy and sell stocks and other securities. A full-service brokerage offers additional services beyond just buying and selling stocks, such as investment advice, wealth management, and estate planning. Typically, full-service brokerages provide these services at high overall costs, while discount and online brokerages maintain scaled-down services with lower overall costs.

A full-service brokerage account may not be the best option for investors just getting started investing in stocks. These firms often require substantial account minimum balances to open an account. This option may be out of reach for most in the early stages of their investing journey.

Do-it-yourself option: Online brokerage

An online brokerage account is ideal for most beginning investors looking to have a hands-on approach to trading stocks and building a financial portfolio. Many online brokers offer services with the convenience of an app, which can make investing more streamlined. If you feel confident or curious about how to start investing at a lower cost than a full-service brokerage firm, opening an account with an online broker could be a great place to start.

Hands-off, automated option: Robo-advisor

If you’re interested in investing but want some help setting up a basic portfolio, opening an investment account with a robo-advisor might be best for you. A robo-advisor uses a sophisticated computer algorithm to help you pick and manage investments. These automated accounts generally don’t offer individual stocks; instead, they build a portfolio with a mix of exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Nonetheless, it’s a way to become more familiar with investing.

Retirement option: 401(k) and IRAs

Retirement accounts like employer-sponsored 401(k)s or individual retirement accounts (IRAs) are tax-advantaged investment accounts that can be great for the beginning investor trying to build a retirement nest egg. These accounts offer investors a range of investment choices, including individual stocks. You may also have access to tutorials, advisors, or other resources to help you learn how to start investing in these accounts.

💡 Ready to start retirement investing? Consider opening an IRA online.

Tip: Compare Costs and Features

No matter where you decide to open your investment account, be sure to research and compare costs and features within the account. For example, many brokerage accounts charge investment fees and commissions for making trades. Although investment costs can be quite low — and you can trade stocks without paying a commission — any investment fee can add up over time and ultimately reduce your overall investment returns.

Additionally, it helps to check if the investment account requires a minimum deposit to open an account. A minimum deposit can be a barrier to getting started for the beginning investor who doesn’t have much money to invest. However, many firms do not have minimum deposit requirements any longer.

4. Choose Your Stocks

Deciding what individual stocks to invest in can be challenging for most investors. There are countless ways to evaluate stocks before you buy.

Before choosing your stocks, you generally want to do a deep dive into a company’s inner workings to understand the company’s overall valuation and the stock’s share price.

As a beginning investor, you want to get comfortable reading a company’s balance sheet and other financial statements. All publicly-traded companies must file this information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), so you shouldn’t have trouble finding these financials.

One of the most fundamental metrics for understanding a stock’s value compared to company profits is its price-to-earnings (PE) ratio. Others include the price-to-sales (PS) ratio and the price/earnings-to-growth (PEG) ratio, which may be helpful for companies that have little to no profits but are expanding their businesses quickly.

These metrics, and other financial ratios, can help you determine what stocks to buy. And the advantage of owning individual stocks is that you can get direct exposure to a company you believe has the potential to grow based on your research. The downside, of course, is that investing doesn’t come with guarantees, and your stock’s value could decline even with thorough research.

💡 Recommended: 15 Technical Indicators for Stock Trading

5. Continue Building Your Portfolio

After you’ve decided what stocks to invest in, you generally want to continue building a portfolio that will help you meet your financial goals.

One way to bolster your portfolio is by buying mutual funds and ETFs rather than individual stocks. A benefit to investing in funds that hold stocks is that you can avoid some of the risks of being invested in individual stocks that may not perform well.

Whether investing in individual stocks or funds, you may want to consider the level of diversification in your portfolio that feels right for you. There is no consensus about the right way to diversify investments. For one person, ideal diversification could mean owning 20 stocks in different industries. For another, it could mean owning the “whole” market via a handful of mutual funds.

Once you get more comfortable investing in stocks and funds, you can employ numerous other investing strategies. You can add various securities, like bonds, commodities, and crypto, to your portfolio.

The Takeaway

Historically, investing in the stock market has been a way for some individuals to build personal wealth. These days, it’s never been easier for new investors considering getting into stocks to start. Whether you choose to work with a financial advisor or use an online broker or app, there are several ways to find a method that makes stock investing easy, fun, and potentially profitable. Of course, there are no guarantees, so it’s wise to take a step-by-step approach, start small if you prefer, do some research using the many resources available, and see what comes as you gain experience and confidence.

Investors can open an online investing account with SoFi Invest® to trade individual stocks, ETFs, or fractional shares with no commissions. Additionally, SoFi’s Automated Investing builds, manages, and rebalances portfolios with no SoFi management fee for those interested in investing in stocks through a more hands-off approach.

Start investing with your SoFi Invest account today.

FAQ

How do I invest $100?

You can invest $100 by opening an investing account that does not require a minimum account balance and purchasing shares of a stock or ETF that are less than $100. You can also use your funds to purchase fractional shares of whatever stocks you want to own.

How do I open a brokerage account?

You’ll need to take a few steps to open a brokerage account. First, you’ll need to find a broker that fits your needs. Once you’ve found a broker, you’ll need to complete an application and submit it to the broker. The broker will then review your application and, if approved, will open an account for you.

What is the S&P 500?

The Standard and Poor’s 500, commonly known as the S&P 500, is an American stock market index based on the market capitalizations of 500 large companies having common stock listed on the NYSE or NASDAQ stock exchanges. It is one of the most commonly followed stock market indices in the United States, along with the Dow Jones Industrial Average and Nasdaq Composite.

Stock Bits
Stock Bits is a brand name of the fractional trading program offered by SoFi Securities LLC. When making a fractional trade, you are granting SoFi Securities discretion to determine the time and price of the trade. Fractional trades will be executed in our next trading window, which may be several hours or days after placing an order. The execution price may be higher or lower than it was at the time the order was placed.
SOIN0622011

Source: sofi.com

What is a Peloton? The Bike vs. Bike+

How much does a Peloton bike cost? Buying vs. renting

How much does a Peloton membership cost and do I need one?

All-Access Membership

Peloton app memberships

Is Peloton worth it? Pros and cons

Pros of a Peloton Bike

Cons of a Peloton Bike

How Peloton might fit your budget and ways to cut the cost

How to reduce the cost of a Peloton

Cheaper alternatives to Peloton

What Is Sell-to-Open?

How Does Sell-to-Open Work?

Pros and Cons of Selling-to-Open

An Example of Selling-to-Open with 3 Outcomes

1. For a Profit

2. At Breakeven

3. At a Loss

Finally, user-friendly options trading is here.*

Trade options with SoFi Invest on an easy-to-use, intuitively designed online platform.

What Is Sell-to-Close?

How Does Sell-to-Close Work?

Pros and Cons of Selling-to-Close

An Example of Selling-to-Close with 3 Outcomes

1. For a Profit

2. At Breakeven

3. At a Loss

What Is Buying-to-Close and Buying-to-Open?

The Takeaway

FAQ

Is it better to buy stocks at opening or closing?

Can you always sell-to-close options?

How do you close a sell-to-open call?

Why You Can’t Write Checks from a Savings Account?

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

Open a SoFi Checking and Savings Account with direct deposit and get up to a $300 cash bonus. Plus, get up to 4.60% APY on your cash!

What Accounts Can You Write a Check From?

What You Can Do With a Savings Account

Tips for Using a Savings Account to Make Payments

Banking With SoFi

FAQ

Why do checks come from checking accounts?

Why can I not write checks with a savings account?

Can I write any check from a savings account?

Bonds Leading Off in a Friendly Direction

What Is a Margin Call?

How Do Margin Calls Work?

Regulation T

FINRA

Example of Margin Call

Increase your buying power with a margin loan from SoFi.

Borrow against your current investments at just 10%* and start margin trading.

Margin Call Formula

2 Steps to Cover a Margin Call

How Long Do I Have to Cover a Margin Call?

Tips on Avoiding Margin Calls

The Takeaway

FAQ

How can you satisfy your margin call in margin trading?

How are fed and house calls different?

How much time do you have to satisfy a margin call?

Episode transcript

TPO, Warehouse, Appraisal Mgt., Homeowner Engagement Tools; Credit Changes

Option 1: Copy and send this link

It Took a Village (Of Econ Data)

How to Start Investing in Stocks: 5 Steps

1. Determine Your Investing Approach

The Different Ways to Invest in the Stock Market

2. Decide How Much you Will Invest in Stocks

Asset Allocation

3. Open an Investment Account

Professional option: Full-service brokerages

Do-it-yourself option: Online brokerage

Hands-off, automated option: Robo-advisor

Retirement option: 401(k) and IRAs

Tip: Compare Costs and Features

4. Choose Your Stocks

5. Continue Building Your Portfolio

The Takeaway

FAQ

Finally, user-friendly options trading is here.^*