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Trinity Public Utilities District’s power lines snake through the lower reaches of the Cascade Range, a rugged, remote and densely forested terrain in Northern California that has some of the highest wildfire risk in the country. But for several years, the company has been without insurance to protect it from such a threat.
Trinity’s equipment was blamed for causing a 2017 wildfire that destroyed 72 homes and three years later its insurer, a California public agency called the Special District Risk Management Authority, told the utility that it would no longer cover it for fires started by its electrical lines. Trinity could find no other takers.
The utility’s exposure comes as wildfires are already flaring up across the U.S. West in what could be a dangerous and prolonged fire season.
READ MORE: Homeownership’s hidden costs rise 26% in four years
“If a fire were to start now that involved one of our power lines, it would likely bankrupt the utility,” said Paul Hauser, general manager of the local government-owned utility that serves about 13,000 rural customers in Trinity County, 200 miles (322 kilometers) north of Sacramento. That’s because without insurance, a lawsuit could put the utility on the hook to pay for damages to private homes and businesses, which could easily top the utility’s annual revenue of about $16 million.
Western utilities and beyond are finding it prohibitively expensive, if not impossible, to insure against potential fire-related claims. The trouble comes after power companies from Hawaii to Texas have collectively faced tens of billions of dollars in damages from wind-driven wildfires linked to their equipment. The issue will become more pressing as climate change makes droughts more intense and frequent, heightening the chances of more destructive infernos.
“Wildfire risk is the number one issue for utilities,” said Michael Kolodner, the practice leader for the U.S. power and renewables industry at Marsh & McLennan Companies Inc., a US insurance broker. “This is impacting every single utility in North America.”
READ MORE: Treat home insurance costs like a 1-year ARM, climate risk experts say
The insurance companies set up by the utilities are now limiting how much coverage they will provide to power companies exposed to wildfire risk, leaving them at the whim of the commercial marketplace where premiums are rising.
Overall, commercial wildfire insurance rates have gone up as much as 30% this year with premiums also increasing the past several years, according to Marsh. Portland General Electric, based in Oregon, said their fire insurance premiums doubled.
The insurance challenges are now making it more expensive and difficult for some utilities to attract the capital required to harden their grids against climate risks and build out the infrastructure needed to meet President Joe Biden’s goal of a carbon-free grid by 2035.
“If utilities can’t get insurance or if the insurance is really expensive, it’s harder for them to construct new facilities they need to build like transmission lines and distribution lines,” said Michael Wara, an expert on utility wildfire risks who serves as director of the Climate and Energy Policy Program at Stanford University. The problem is akin to potential homeowner being unable to secure a mortgage to buy a house because they can’t get property insurance, Wara said.
Randy Howard, general manager of the Northern California Power Agency, which has 16 public power utility members including Trinity, says the lack of commercial insurance is making it hard for some his utilities to attract financing to build high-voltage transmission lines that the state wants to connect to renewable energy projects.
“It’s impacting investors’ willingness to invest in these projects that we need to build,” Howard said.
READ MORE: Home insurance woes threaten mortgage lending, experts warn
The utility industry is openly discussing the need to set up a federal program that could provide a type of insurance backstop for smaller power companies that have limited financial resources. Such a fund would cover claims for utilities that have agreed to meet certain fire risk reduction standards. The fund could be modeled after one set by California after PG&E Corp. filed for bankruptcy in 2019 in the wake of starting some of the worst wildfires in state history.
As it stands now, utilities have become the “insurer of last resort” when it comes to damage claims from wildfires tied to their equipment, said Emily Fisher, general counsel at the Edison Electric Institute, an investor-owned utility trade group. The industry has become difficult to insure because there isn’t a limit to their potential wildfire liabilities, Fisher added.
Power companies also need to spend billions of dollars to make their infrastructure less prone to start fires, funding fixes such as installing weather monitoring equipment, burying power lines and replacing old poles. “It’s not a sustainable regime,” Fisher said.
Warren Buffett agrees. In the billionaire investor’s recent annual letter to Berkshire Hathaway shareholders, Buffett said he’s reconsidering his utility investments due to the heightened wildfire risk in the West. Berkshire’s PacifiCorp utility, which operates in six Western states, was found liable in 2023 for destruction caused by the 2020 Labor Day fires in Oregon. PacifiCorp is appealing the decision. The utility faces wildfire claims estimated to be as much as $8 billion, according to a regulatory filing.
“We are basically in the position of being the insurer of last resort because we cannot get enough commercial insurance,” PacifiCorp Chief Executive Officer Cindy Crane said at a S&P power markets conference in April. “We had a pretty good volume of wildfire insurance and we blew through that.”
PacifiCorp has obtained wildfire insurance, but its premiums have increased more than 400% from 2019 through 2022, a spokeswoman said.
Utilities also have been turning to state governments for help. PacifiCorp backed legislation passed earlier this year in Utah that sets up a catastrophic fire insurance fund for utilities and caps non-economic damage claims arising from utility-linked fires.
In 2019, California set up a $21 billion wildfire insurance fund to prevent additional investor-owned utility bankruptcies after PG&E was driven into Chapter 11 for sparking fires in 2017 and 2018 that killed more than 100 people and destroyed thousands of homes.
California investor-owned utilities, which contributed to half of the fund, can qualify for the coverage if they meet certain fire safety standards. The fund covers claims above $1 billion, with the utilities having to find insurance up to that amount.
Even that has proven to be difficult. PG&E decided to self-insure against wildfire risk in 2023 after the utility saw its cost for commercial wildfire insurance as a percentage of coverage jump from 4.6% in 2015 to nearly 80% in 2022, when the utility paid about $746 million for $940 million in coverage, according to regulatory filings.
PG&E estimates its self-insurance program, which works by putting aside money collected from bills for possible claims, will save customers up to $1.8 billion over the next four years compared to commercial insurance coverage. Southern California Edison has also opted to self-insure after seeing its commercial coverage rates skyrocket.
However, publicly owned, government-run utilities like Trinity aren’t part of California’s wildfire insurance fund, leaving them entirely exposed. The state’s legal regime holds utilities responsible for damage claims from fires started by their equipment — whether they were negligent or not. (While the liability standard is looser in other states, it hasn’t gotten utilities off the hook in places like Oregon).
Trinity Public Utilities District is stuck in a problematic cycle where it can’t do the work required to make its own property safer from fire. The utility wants to widen the clearing around its existing lines on federal land from 20 feet to up to 130 feet to reduce fire risk, but it cannot start that work without a new federal permit. And it cannot get a new permit unless it has wildfire insurance.
“We are kind of the poster child for this issue,” Hauser, the general manager, said. “No one will insure us.”
Inside: The decision on where you live is a big life choice. Learn how an HCOL vs LCOL area will impact you financially. Plus find the cost of living city that fits for you.
HCOL. LOCL. MCOL. What do these acronyms mean and why should I care?
Back when I was trying to decide where to live, there wasn’t a big discussion about the high cost of living or low cost of living areas.
You just picked a city close to family or branched out to a new area. Were you drawn to the big city or not? Plain and simple.
Today, there are many tools at our disposal to try and figure out what is the best city to live in based on income, expenses, and the lifestyle that you desire.
In this post, you will see how to analyze what type of city you want to live in and see if it makes financial sense for you.
Why such the price difference between HCOL and LCOL?
In a low cost of living city, you can buy a house for $50,000. In contrast, a median home price in a high cost of living city can cost $1.5 million. This is a correlation between supply and demand in the market.
The more people who want to live in a certain area that has less available space will naturally drive up prices. Whereas most low cost of living areas, the supply is abundant since there is plenty of space to spread out and find your own neck of the woods for much less.
Here’s a quick comparison of HCOL vs LCOL vs MCOL.
New York City has the highest cost of living at 100, followed by Los Angeles and San Francisco. This graph highlights the difference in cost of living in these example cities.
HCOL Seattle, WA
MCOL Las Vegas, NV
LCOL Knoxville, TN
Cost of Living Index
85.57
69.33
63.26
2 Bed Apartment Rent
$2,724
$1,176
$788
Median Home Price
$826,200
$441,771
$256,188
Median Income
$92,263
$56,354
$33,229
Data from Nerdwallet, Census.Gov, and Numbeo
What is HCOL area Mean?
Simply put, HCOL means a high cost of living.
This type of acronym is to describe certain areas or cities where expenses that impact your budget the most, such as housing, food, and transportation, are more expensive than other areas.
When defining an HCOL area, it is a comparison of the cost of living based on other areas around other cities, states, and countries.
There is no hard line to define high cost of living since it is compared to the other cities.
Is it possible to live in a high cost of living area? Absolutely, it all depends on how you choose to live, the income you make, your lifestyle choices, and your savings percentage.
VHCOL are VERY high cost of living areas, such as Manhattan, Honolulu, San Francisco, Singapore, or Hong Kong.
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Pros and Cons of HCOL
Just because an area is labeled HCOL does not mean that you shouldn’t call the city home and stay away from these areas.
There are plenty of advantages and disadvantages of living in a high cost city.
There are always drawbacks to living in a high cost of living area and you have to decide whether or not what works for you.
In order to make a solid decision on where the best place is for you to live, you need to know this information.
Advantages of HCOL City
Job Market is Solid
First of all, in HCOL cities, the job market is stronger, there are more jobs available, and typically those jobs have a higher paying threshold than other areas.
That is why many companies are attracted to these areas because they know the talent pool of potential employees is much stronger in high cost of living area versus other areas where there are not as many skilled workers.
Income is Higher
Since companies know they must pay their employees a fair wage living in a high cost of living area, incomes are higher to support the increased expenses.
This helps those municipalities collect more taxes, which feed back into the system to provide more for their residents.
More Opportunities
More opportunities abound in a high cost of living cities.
Not only in the job market but there is access to public amenities and conveniences. Some examples include museums, sporting events, transit, best medical services, endless entertainment options, quality restaurants, high-end shopping, and quick access to international airports.
Even better, you can find free entertainment each and every day that does not cost a penny. Here is a list of 101 things to do with no money.
There are many benefits of living in a high cost of living area just because their opportunities are endless. You will always find something to do and there is always stuff going on.
Better Schools
Typically, in your high cost of living cities, that is where you will find the better schools. This is in direct correlation to the job market and skilled workers.
These skilled workers tend to have a higher instance of college graduates and they tend to want the best for their children. As a result, the schools tend to be much better than you would find in other areas.
Higher Chance of Home Equity
Another advantage of big cities is the variety of neighborhoods you can find in a bigger city. You can find the type of house you want to live in and the diversity you crave.
While home costs are much higher, there is also a greater chance of income increasing your home equity much faster than other areas.
For example, in Michigan, you could pay $100,000 for the exact same house in 5-10 years since appreciation will not happen at the same rate as other cities. Whereas, if you look at some of the hot markets, like Denver, Phoenix, or Austin, the home prices have been skyrocketing.
Thus, if you live in those quickly appreciating housing areas, there is a higher chance to increase the value of your house.
Disadvantages Of HCOL Cities
Higher Basic Cost of Living – Specifically Housing
First, housing costs can break the bank. It is the biggest expense for any household.
If you were unable to secure a salary to justify the housing cost, it makes it nearly impossible to be able to afford to live in a high cost of living area.
This is where you would have to get creative and look for housing subsidies or other means to stretch your housing budget.
Harder to Find Houses
Another con of a high cost of living areas is it is much harder to find housing! House and rent prices are higher, jobs are tougher to find where there’s opportunities abound, and you may feel like you are searching for a needle in a haystack.
You need to have the right opportunity to find the proper house for you. If you are looking at buying, you need things to line up properly and in your favor.
Stretch Yourself Too Far Financially
Since incomes tend to be much higher, many people find the urge to spend more discretionary income.
In many cases, this means that the average household may stretch themselves a little bit further by keeping up with the Joneses. They tend to spend more frivolously and not live as frugal.
This is a trap to be aware of if you are in a high cost of living area. You can be savvy with your money and save, but you have to be cognizant of how you spend your hard-earned salary.
HCOL Cities…
These are the HCOL areas. Do you need to avoid them? No, but going into those areas, you must realize the cost of living will be higher.
Here’s a list of all of the cities that are the top 20 cities that are high cost of living areas according to Kiplinger:
1.
Manhattan, New York
(145.7% above U.S. average)
2.
San Francisco, California
(94.7% above U.S. average)
3.
Honolulu, Hawaii
(97.6% above U.S. average)
4.
Brooklyn, New York
(80.5% above U.S. average)
5.
Washington, D.C.
(60.7% above U.S. average)
6.
Seattle, Washington
(56.7% above U.S. average)
7.
Oakland, California
(53.9% above U.S. average)
8.
Arlington, Virginia
(50.5% above U.S. average)
9.
Orange County, California
(50.2% above U.S. average)
10.
Boston, Massachusetts
(48.8% above U.S. average)
11.
Queens, New York
(47.8% above U.S. average)
12.
Los Angeles, California
(46.6% above U.S. average)
13.
Bethesda, Maryland
(45.5% above U.S. average)
14.
San Diego, California
(41.4% above U.S. average)
15.
Alexandria, Virginia
(40.0% above U.S. average)
16.
Stamford, Connecticut
(36.4% above U.S. average)
17.
Portland, Oregon
(34.3% above U.S. average)
18.
Fairbanks, Alaska
(27.9% above U.S. average)
19.
Bergen County & Passaic County, NJ
(26.6% above U.S. average)
20.
Anchorage, Alaska
(24.4% above U.S. average)
Source: Kiplinger
What Is LCOL Area Mean?
LCOL stands for lower cost of living.
These cities have a lower average cost of living versus the average.
Simply put…your ability to stretch your income goes much further in a low cost area compared to a high cost of living area. This is where you can get a bigger bang for your buck.
Pros and Cons of LCOL
The differences in the area where you can live can be vastly different. Thus, providing benefits or drawbacks of choosing to live there.
The cons are typically the reasons that most people want to stay away from these cities.
This is where personal preference tends to play the biggest reason for choosing one location over another.
Just like with a high cost of living area, you need to weigh the pros and cons of living somewhere where expenses are not quite as high.
Advantages of LCOL –
Slower Pace of Life
One of the biggest benefits is a slower pace of living in low cost of living area.
Life doesn’t move as fast.
There is more time to breathe, there is more time to step back and take a bigger picture. It is not go, go, go, go 24/7. Time to enjoy the fresh air and slower pace.
Cheaper Housing
This is why people choose to live in a low cost of living area. Period.
You are able to afford much more house for much less.
That right there, over the long term can make or break somebody financially.
Lower Taxes
Many of the lower cost of living cities also benefit from lower taxes as well. They have lower income taxes, and even possibly, lower property taxes. So, this is something to take into consideration when looking at a low cost of living area.
Check what the difference would be from where you’re currently at to where you are considering moving.
Remote Work
This is the bread and butter spot! When you can take in a higher pay and still live in a LCOL city.
After 2020, remote work is becoming more and more popular. In addition, it is an added benefit companies are including to attract skilled employees.
This is one scenario where you can get the best of both worlds.
Disadvantages Of LCOL Cities
Less Opportunities
First of all, there are fewer opportunities. There are fewer things to do, there are less things going on. The airport is a further drive away.
In a big city, you can always find events happening. It may not be the same in other cities. However, some cities have created programs to draw in residents with the big city feel like Bellefontaine, Ohio.
Income Potential is Lower
The job market doesn’t have the high-paying jobs that you would find in the bigger cities. The income potential in one of these cities does not compare.
Let’s face it… a good majority of your working years are about built around making an income. With a lower cost of living city, the income limitations can be cumbersome and it takes longer to be able to reach your financial goals.
LCOL States and Countries with LCOL
Geographic arbitrage can give you great value for your money.
Arbitrage is the spread of differing prices for the same thing like rent, food, or transportation.
This means you can save more money by living in LCOL state or spend less of your nest egg by living in a LCOL countries.
These are the areas you can find the lower cost of living. There are many LCOL cities to be found as well.
LCOL States:
1.
Mississippi
(84.10% of U.S. average)
2.
Kansas
(86.67% of U.S. average)
3.
Oklahoma
(88.09% of U.S. average)
4.
Alabama
(88.80% of U.S. average)
5.
Arkansas
(89.16% of U.S.average)
6.
Georgia
(89.30% of U.S. average)
7.
Tennessee
(89.49% of U.S. average)
8.
Missouri
(89.75% of U.S. average)
9.
Michigan
(90.54% of U.S. average)
10.
Indiana
(90.57% of U.S. average)
Source: US News
LCOL Countries:
Listed in alphabetical order because there are many to chose from based on your personal preferences.
The definition of MCOL is any area that just has an medium cost of living.
There is not one extreme or another. These cities are just plain average. Maybe slightly above or below the median cost of living.
This can be a sweet spot of reaching your financial goals while enjoying a higher quality of life.
Benefits of MCOL Area
As you can read on Reddit personal finance threads, there are plenty of reasons to live in an MCOL area.
Mostly because these types of cities you can get the best bang for your buck, and still have the pros of living in a high cost of living area, as well as the pros of living in a low cost of living area.
This is where the job market may be very stable with good wages but the cost of living is not going to cost you a fortune.
Also, you can find tons of cities that meet the criteria of a MCOL city.
Cost of Living Varies within Cities
Regardless of whether you choose, HCOL, LCOL, or MCOL areas, the cost of living will be dramatically different between these cities.
Whether you are looking at the downtown area, the outlying suburbs, or maybe even the cities that have popped up around near the main city.
Just because the city is HCOL or LCOL, there will be neighborhoods that will be the outliers to the main part of the city.
So, when you are looking at cost of living, you must know the things that are most important to you and what type of neighborhood that you would want to live in because they can be found.
That is what I call hidden gems.
It is possible to find a cheaper house in a low cost of living or high cost of living area, you just have to do your homework and know what you’re looking for.
Vice versa, it is very possible to find a neighborhood in a low cost of living area that is much higher than the surrounding areas.
How can I buy a house in a high cost of living?
It is possible to be a homeowner in a in a high cost of living area. You just have to be able to afford the down payment on the house to make being a homeowner justifiable, if possible.
Before you decide to buy a house, here are some factors you need to take into consideration..
1. Does it make sense?
First, you have to make sure that it makes logical sense to buy a house. Especially in a high cost of living area because the house prices may not match up to what the income that you are bringing in.
Will you still be able to reach your money goals by purchasing a house? Or will you be house poor?
2. Compare rent to potential mortgage
Will it be cheaper to rent? Or cheaper to have a mortgage?
To figure this out, take what the average rent is in your neighborhood. Then, use a mortgage calculator to figure out the maximum amount you can afford.
Since those calculators will leave you house poor. Decide what you are able to justify in spending on a mortgage and figure out what the mortgage payment is.
Is the mortgage payment less than average rent in the area?
For example, it may cost in a high cost of living area, like San Diego, it may cost $3,000 a month to rent a house. Whereas you might be able to buy a similar home in the same neighborhood and have your mortgage payment of $2,259.
Thus, making buying makes more financial sense than continuing to rent.
3. Expand your horizons
Another tip to afford your dream house – do not be set on that one specific neighborhood in a high cost of living area.
Many times you can find an up-and-coming neighborhood that is much less than the trendier and hip current neighborhoods that you want to live in.
Thus, you can typically save a good chunk of money. Plus in the long run, you greatly increase the potential for home equity.
4. New Homebuyer Programs
If this is the first time you are buying a house, then look into first-time homebuyer programs and grants. (Hint… this is like free money!)
There are many out there because cities want their residents to buy in their neighborhood and their cities because that means they are going to be there for a longer-term.
Also, there are programs for the military, teachers, nurses, single moms, minorities, graduate students. You just have to look.
5. Save for Down Payment
When you are looking at buying a house, this is the time to become serious about saving for a down payment.
You may have to find ways to save more money each month.
This could include things like downsizing your lifestyle to make it possible. Living with friends or family while you save up more money. Or just spending less for a certain period of time until you reach your downpayment goal.
6. House Hacking
The last step is one of the best ways to reach financial independence in a high cost of living city. Plus the concept works well in any city… house hack.
Find a multi-family housing property that you were able to buy. For example, plan to live on one side of the duplex and rent out the other. This will help you pay for your mortgage, by using the rent collected from your renters.
Thus, lowing your overall housing cost, which is your biggest expense.
Where Does Your Income Go the Furthest?
This is a comparison that you may be surprised by the outcome. Thus, proving why you need to do cost comparisons to see what financially makes the most sense when deciding to move from one to the other area.
comparison of income, expenses, taxes, and potential savings!!!!!!!!!!!
Once again, this is personal to your situation. So, take a moment and use the cost of living calculator yourself.
Paying taxes is one option to increase what you take home in each paycheck.
No Income States
These are the states that don’t pay state income taxes on wages:
Alaska
Florida
Nevada
New Hampshire
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Washington
Wyoming
For most people, that is an instant decrease in overall taxes!
Higher Taxed States
Also, if you live in one of the higher taxed states, then you may want to reconsider moving to a lower cost of living area.
The higher taxes income tax states include:
California
Hawaii
New Jersey
Oregon
Minnesota
The District of Columbia
New York
Vermont
Iowa
Wisconsin
These states tax income somewhere between 7.65% – 13.3%.
Property Taxes
Property taxes vary from state to state.
In some states with large property taxes, it may even out with no income taxes. While other states, like Illinois, where property taxes are high and income taxes are above the national average as well.
Moving From HCOL to LCOL
The reason that most people move from HCOL to LCOL area is to save money. They want to decrease their expenses – that is the primary driver. Other times, it may be that they’re looking for a different type of lifestyle.
But as you can read on Reddit, everybody has a different personal experience.
It may have been beneficial and may have been bad timing. It may have been the best choice. It may have been the worst decision.
Make sure to factor in the costs associated with the move. Also, any ongoing expenses like travel if you are moving away from family.
How to Choose HCOL or LCOL?
Deciding where you live is one of the most personal decisions that you can make. Nobody can make it for you. You know what you want in life, how you want to live, and where you would feel more comfortable.
So, let’s look primarily at the financial side of making this decision of what is best.
1. Lifestyle You Desire
There are massive differences between HCOL and LCOL cities!! In big cities, life moves at a faster pace. While most cheaper cities areas move at a slower pace, so you have to make the decision of what type of lifestyle.
Do you want you want the big city? Do you want suburbia? Or do you prefer more of a country lifestyle?
When looking at this first factor, your answer should not include money. This is where your heart is. This is where your home. This is the life that you plan on living. This doesn’t include the financial sense.
This includes what makes your heart happy.
2. Your Money Goals
One of the things that discussed the most on this site is the 10 Money Bliss Steps to Financial Freedom. That is where most of our readers find their current money goal. And for good reason, you must build a strong foundation with money one step at a time.
In order to achieve long term financial success, the decision on housing is critical as it is the biggest expense in any budget. And that is can have the greatest impact on your budget!
On the flip side, the amount of income you are capable of making can also make the biggest impact on what you can afford to spend.
You must decide on your current money goal as well as the longer term money vision. Maybe you are looking at wanting to retire early? Love to live a slower life in the future?
It is possible to live in HCOL area where you are able to live extremely frugally and save more money. This is what my friend did over at Tuppennys FIREplace. For them, it was a smarter decision. On the flip side, maybe you are happier living a slower pace of life. Income is not the primary driver and you just want to enjoy life more.
At the end of the day, you must prioritize what you want, how your budget and your expenses correlate, and how your saving rate is impacted in various cities.
3. Season of Life
For those in their younger years may not understand this as much, but as you go through seasons of life, you will realize that you have different goals, objectives, and desires along the way.
When deciding where to live, your current season of life will probably have a very high impact on what you are looking for.
If you have young kids, you probably want to find a neighborhood where you have other families nearby that your kids can interact with.
If you are close to retirement, you may look decide to move out of the good school district because you do not need to pay the premium of living here. You may choose to move to a lower cost of living area, so you have the freedom to travel and help my kids and grandkids.
4. Potential Income & Career Opportunities
The greatest benefit of a high cost of living area is the income potential and the career opportunities. Both are much greater in the bigger cities than you would find in the smaller cities.
If your primary goal is increasing your income and advancing your career, then looking at high cost of living areas an absolute must. Plus you might be able to find something on the outskirts of expensive neighborhoods, that would make the most financial sense.
Then, living in HCOL is justified and necessary and the income can justify the higher costs associated.
On the flip side, there is plenty of income potential as a small business owner in a low cost of living area. You just have to know the market, what your skills are in, and what the needs are in your area.
4. Fixed Expenses
Fixed expenses can be dramatically different in each area.
Write out a list of your top fixed expenses and make sure to compare those as well.
For example, child care costs and tuition are going to be much more expensive in a big city than in the suburbs. Maybe in certain neighborhoods, a car would not be needed; thus, eliminating another big cost and associated maintenance.
While some fixed expenses seem meniscal, over time, they can add up significantly. Thus, helping or hurting your financial picture.
Unspoken Price Tag to Live Somewhere
As we covered in this post, there is a lot to consider when deciding between HCOL, LCOL, or MCOL areas.
It is a highly personal decision that you must take the time to make the best decision for you!
Not someone else, but for you.
One thing to watch out for when looking at where to live is what I call the “price tag” of a beautiful city.
Many times, employers know that the city that people want to live in their city for whatever reason. Thus, you will experience what I like to call the “income hit” to living there.
For example, Fort Collins, Boulder, and Austin are highly desirable areas for postgraduates to live in because they fall in love with the town and they want to stay here for the long term. Thus, employers know that this!
As a result, income for jobs maybe 10 to 15% less than they could make in any other type of market or city. So, that is something just to be aware of when wanting to stay in the city that they have grown to love.
In conclusion, when you’re looking at a high cost of living area versus a low cost of living area, there are two sides to the coin.
One – what makes financial sense. Two – your home is where your heart is.
Consequently, you have to make the decision on what makes sense for you.
While it makes financial sense to move to a lower cost city, at the same time, it may move you away from your family and your support system, and everything that you enjoy, and you may not be as happy in the long run.
Enjoy weighing the alternatives between all of the options available.
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Did the post resonate with you?
More importantly, did I answer the questions you have about this topic? Let me know in the comments if I can help in some other way!
Your comments are not just welcomed; they’re an integral part of our community. Let’s continue the conversation and explore how these ideas align with your journey towards Money Bliss.
Extended term insurance is a way to use the cash value of a permanent life insurance policy to buy a term policy that lasts for a set number of years and has the same death benefit
. It can be useful if you can no longer afford your life insurance premiums but you still need the coverage.
Most permanent life insurance policies, like whole life insurance, charge higher premiums than term life and use part of this money to build cash value over time. These policies typically contain a “nonforfeiture” clause, which means you won’t lose the cash value that’s accumulated if you cancel the policy or allow it to lapse.
Extended term insurance is a nonforfeiture option that lets you keep your life insurance coverage for some amount of time, even though your permanent policy ends. It replaces your permanent policy with a term policy, typically of the same face amount, paid for by your accumulated cash value.
The length of the term depends on how much cash value the policy has, as well as your age when you stopped making payments. If you have an outstanding policy loan, your insurance company will deduct the amount from its cash value first. The insurer will use the remaining amount to determine how much term life insurance you qualify for
.
Pros and cons of extended term life insurance
The advantage of extended term insurance is that you can stop paying premiums and keep some coverage in place. If you die during the policy’s term, your loved ones will still receive a death benefit, which is the payout from a life insurance policy.
The downside is that you’re replacing permanent life coverage — which is typically meant to last your entire lifetime or until an advanced age — with short-term coverage. If you outlive the policy’s term, the policy will expire and your survivors won’t get a payout when you die.
If you decide you no longer need coverage or you can no longer afford premiums on a permanent policy, you’ll also typically have the option of trading in the policy for its cash surrender value.
Read more: FirstSun, HomeStreet revise merger terms, boost capital raise The stock exchange ratio has been adjusted to 0.3867 shares of FirstSun common stock for each HomeStreet share. This values each HomeStreet share at $13.53, based on FirstSun’s closing price as of April 29. Additionally, the termination fee HomeStreet would pay if it accepts a … [Read more…]
Mortgage of first-time buyer tops £1,000 a month as house prices and rates rise
Average monthly payment has risen by 61% since 2019, pushing borrowers into smaller homes or ultra-long loans
The monthly mortgage of a first-time buyer has soared by more than 60% to exceed £1,000 a month since the last general election, according to figures that underline the financial challenge facing Britons trying to gain a foothold on the housing ladder.
Over the last five years, the average mortgage payment for a typical first-time buyer in Great Britain has risen by 61% to £1,075 a month, up from £667 in 2019, according to the property website Rightmove.
The increase of about £400 a month is linked to the march of house prices and interest rates, which have heaped financial pressure on borrowers, whose average wages have grown by just 27% over the same period. The financial squeeze has forced many younger borrowers to either look for smaller properties or to take out an ultra-long mortgage.
“As rates have increased over the last five years, the amount that a typical first-time buyer is paying each month on a mortgage has outstripped the pace of earning growth,” said Tim Bannister, a Rightmove property expert. “Some first-time buyers are looking at extending their mortgage terms to 30 or 35 years to lower monthly payments, or looking at cheaper homes for sale so that they need to borrow less.”
The calculations made various assumptions, including that first-time buyers would have a 20% deposit to put down, that their mortgage term would last 25 years and that they were taking out a five-year fixed-rate mortgage on an average rate.
The average first-time buyer home in Great Britain now costs £227,757, a 19% rise since 2019. At a regional level, the north-west has recorded the biggest jump in first-time buyer prices, at 33% since 2019 to £177,588. Prices remain highest in London, where they have grown just 6% but now stand at £507,049.
Bannister is urging the next government to support first-time buyers with “well-thought out policies” that could address the difficulties of saving up a large enough deposit and qualifying for a mortgage.
The manifestos contained a number of polices aimed at this group. The Conservatives will make the current temporary stamp duty threshold of £425,000 permanent for first-time buyers while also promising a “new and improved” help-to-buy scheme for those with small deposits. Labour says it would introduce a “permanent, comprehensive mortgage guarantee scheme”, extending the current guarantee, which supports banks to offer 95% home loans.
It comes just days after the Bank of England held interest rates at 5.25% for the seventh consecutive time, keeping borrowing costs higher for longer. Millions of homeowners have had to remortgage at much higher interest rates in the past 18 months. This has led to a collective bill that is likely to reach £12bn by the end of the year, according to the Resolution Foundation thinktank.
A survey of investors conducted by the Bank of England showed that 50% believed there would be a rate cut at the monetary policy committee meeting in August. Three-quarters of respondents to the survey said they expected a cut in September.
Separate research published today shows that average UK salaries fell slightly in May, down for the first time since last October 2023, as the job market treads water ahead of the election. The average advertised salary was £38,765 in May, which was down £45 or 0.11% on April, according to the Adzuna monthly jobs report. The number of job vacancies was little changed at 854,248, it said.
“Hopes that a return to growth [in the economy] in the first quarter would result in greater confidence in hiring were not reflected in job vacancies in May,” said the Adzuna co-founder Andrew Hunter.
“Salaries have fallen slightly month-on-month pointing to a slightly less tight labour market and perhaps indicating that companies are beginning to post more junior and entry-level roles. This is balanced by the recent news that unemployment has reached its highest level in two and a half years, at 4.4%.”
Film director, producer, and screenwriter Nancy Meyers made Father of the Bride, Something’s Gotta Give, It’s Complicated, The Holiday, and many more iconic flicks. But beyond making some classic and beloved films, Meyers also established a signature interior design aesthetic.
If you’re envisioning spending summer at the beach and entering your coastal grandmother era (like me), here are a few tips and tricks for a Nancy Meyers coastal summer at home.
Evie’s product selections are curated by the editorial team. If you buy something through our links, we may earn an affiliate commission, at no cost to you. We only recommend products we genuinely love.
Lots of Rattan
In Meyers’ films, rattan and woven items tucked throughout the rooms give them a coastal feel: baskets, area rugs, even blinds. These are great pieces for not only the summer season but can be used throughout the year!
Target Threshold Large Natural Woven Round Basket, $30
To keep things organized and convenient, you might want to invest in this adorable wicker tray from Target. Light and easy to carry, this item will be the perfect accessory for all those summer evenings with guests.
Target Threshold Rattan Tray Light Brown, $15
Meyers must have a soft spot for dogs, as they appear in a few of her films! If you’re in need of a new bed for the family puppy, IKEA offers this extremely sweet rattan dog bed.
IKEA UTSADD Rattan Dog Bed, $89
You can’t have a coastal inspired summer without a rattan or wicker chair. Meyers clearly loves them too, as you can find these chairs situated all over her sets. The fun thing about rattan or wicker chairs is they’re extremely versatile. Perfect for the porch in summer to soak in the hydrangeas or as a cozy office chair in the winter for reading books.
Target Threshold x Studio McGee Woven Barrel Back Chair & Cushion, $280
IKEA also has an excellent selection of rattan chairs under $250. This adorable IKEA Wing chair reminds me of the rattan chairs my own grandmother had when I was small.
IKEA Risholmen Wing Chair, $239
IKEA Holmsta Armchair, $219
IKEA Agen Armchair, $99
Summer is for entertaining on the patio or near the pool, and that may mean you are in need of a rattan bar cart! (There can never be too many woven or rattan textures, in my opinion.)
Target Threshold Exmore Serving Cart Rattan, $250
Pops of Blue
Meyers is known for designing her coastal sets by mixing patterns, textures, and colors. She allows the homes to have a neutral base while simultaneously adding in patterns and bold pieces (in a way that isn’t overwhelming) to provide contrast and color. The go-to color for coastal style is blue, of course.
In Something’s Gotta Give, Nancy and her set decorator, Beth Rubino, placed floral accent pillows in Erica’s living room, as well as on the pool deck, giving the space a fresh summer feel. In the dining area, the blue and white flower chair covers add a vintage feel. If florals aren’t your thing though, an indigo stripe or a solid blue linen pillow cover might be the perfect fit.
Oxford Light Indigo Blue Organic Cotton Pillow Sham, $59
Blue Organic Laundered Linen Throw Pillow With Insert, $69
Hydrangeas
On the East Coast, the beloved hydrangea is seen all around gardens and in vases throughout the home. In Meyers’ films, she made sure to include these charming flowers. If you’re not lucky enough to have these beauties growing in your garden out back, Hobby Lobby carries a variety of colorful faux flowers! My favorite is the noted blue, but another option is the green hydrangea or the classic white. The best part is you can re-use them each summer.
Hobby Lobby Hydrangea Stem Blue, $20
Hobby Lobby Hydrangea Stem Apple Green, $11
Hobby Lobby Hydrangea Bush White, $20
The Nancy Meyers Kitchen
I love how Nancy Meyers started a trend 15 plus years ago, and it’s still going strong. Who knew she would be the one to create the desired white kitchen look and have women begging their interior designers to give their kitchen the Nancy Meyers makeover?
Marble countertops are featured throughout her films. If you don’t have any marble within your home, then there are a variety of ways to bring it into your space. In It’s Complicated, a beautiful marble tray is featured in the bathroom holding Jane’s favorite products. Another option is to add a marble canister for toothbrushes, or a marble utensil holder in your kitchen.
Pottery Barn Frost Marble Tray, $39
Target Threshold Utensil Holder, $25
Target Threshold Marble Canister, $15
Finding character pieces from a thrift shop or an antique sale can bring in a classical touch to a space as well. I always think of the way Meyers adds in copper pots or accessories to her kitchens. They’re usually hanging or situated on the stove at the ready. She also adds in various vintage decorative vessels or brass candlestick holders.
Crate And Barrel Emmett Antique Brass Candle Holder Set, $104
The Food Nanny Copper Ladle, $50
Books
Nancy Meyers knows the power of books. The large, white, built-in bookcases she adds to her movie sets or the way she tucks a bookshelf into the kitchen island like on Something’s Gotta Give creates a cozy atmosphere time and time again.
One place I find decorative books is at Goodwill. I choose hardcover books within my color palette, but I also pay attention to the topic, the aesthetic, and the photography. I prefer books on interior design, cooking, and, of course, coastal living. I also love switching out the featured books, depending on the season. All the ones I have out now are full of flowers, light summer meals, and photos that remind me of the coast.
Al Fresco: Inspired Ideas For Outdoor Living, $15
The Brooklyn Home: Modern Havens In The City, $22
Closing Thoughts
We may not all get to live on the East Coast enjoying hydrangeas in the garden or an evening walk on the beach, but these are some simple (and affordable) ways to bring the Nancy Meyers coastal feel to your own space, creating warmth and giving you the ultimate summer escape at home.
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Want to know where to sell Beanie Babies for the most money? Here’s how you can find out how much your Beanie Babies are worth as well as the best places to sell your Beanie Babies. Back in the 1990s, Beanie Babies were all the rage. These small stuffed animals filled with plastic pellets were…
Want to know where to sell Beanie Babies for the most money? Here’s how you can find out how much your Beanie Babies are worth as well as the best places to sell your Beanie Babies.
Back in the 1990s, Beanie Babies were all the rage. These small stuffed animals filled with plastic pellets were created by Ty Warner and became a huge craze in the mid-90s. If you have Beanie Babies lying in a box somewhere, you may wonder if you can make extra income with them.
In this post you’ll learn:
Best places to sell beanie babies
How to find out how much your beanie babies are worth
What are some of the most valuable beanie babies
The best way to sell beanie babies
Now, at one point many years ago, there were many valuable Beanie Babies. However, that isn’t really the case anymore. Most Beanie Babies aren’t worth anything, but it couldn’t hurt to check just in case you have something of high value (we can all dream, right?!).
10
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Where To Sell Beanie Babies For Cash
Here are the 10 best places to sell beanie babies.
1. eBay
The best place to sell your Beanie Babies is eBay. This is because eBay has a large customer base, a collectors’ market, and an auction option. You can also see what Beanie Babies have sold for in the past through past listings.
eBay also has policies in place to protect sellers in case of disputes or issues with buyers. This can give you peace of mind that other online marketplaces may not provide. eBay also makes it easy to calculate shipping costs with various shipping carriers, and you can even print shipping labels directly from the platform.
Before you publish your Beanie Baby listings on eBay, take high-quality photos from multiple angles and provide a description of everything to know about the Beanie Baby, including name, any errors if any, condition, and rarity.
2. Sell2BBNovelties
Sell2BBNovelties is an online platform that buys your stuff, including Beanie Babies. Once you’re on their site, you can do a quick search for Beanie Babies and see what they are buying and for how much.
When I do a quick search on Sell2BBNoveltities, I see they’re buying Beanie Babies like:
TY Beanie Baby #1 Bear (only given to employees, signed and numbered) for $1,500
TY Beanie Baby Chef Robuchon the Bear for $3,000
TY Beanie Baby Coral Casino the Bear for $1,000
TY Beanie Baby Billionaire Bear #2 for $600
Selling2BBNovelties works by finding an item they want to buy from you. After they confirm your sell order via email, you’ll ship your items to Selling2BBNovelties for evaluation. Then, they’ll confirm and pay you within 1 week of receipt.
3. Craigslist
Selling Beanie Babies on Craigslist is a good idea as Collectors frequent the site for items. To get started selling your Beanie Babies on Craigslist, take the following steps:
Write a detailed listing including condition, information about the tags, price, if you’re open to offers, and any other notable features.
Research the current market value price by checking online platforms like eBay.
Put your listing under the categories collectibles or toys.
Once you find a buyer, choose a safe place to meet like a police station parking lot, coffee shop, or public parking lot.
To successfully sell anything on Craigslist, it’s important to be honest and transparent.
4. Facebook Marketplace
Facebook Marketplace is a great spot to sell Beanie Babies because you have access to people locally and from around the country.
When creating your listing, make it clear if you’re looking to sell locally or willing to ship your Beanie Babies. Facebook Marketplace also has certain seller protections in place that provide an added layer of security for sellers by facilitating safe and traceable transactions.
You can also get more interest in your Beanie Babies by joining Beanie Baby Facebook groups that allow posting of Beanie Babies you’re looking to sell. You can also join these groups to get an idea of what your Beanie Babies currently sell for. It’s also handy to use keywords like “collector’s item”, “retired Beanie Babies” or anything else you think people may be looking for when searching for Beanie Babies to buy.
5. Etsy
Etsy is a popular online marketplace for unique, vintage, and collectible items. This makes Etsy a great platform for Beanie Babies.
If you have multiple Beanie Babies to sell, this is a great platform to sell on, especially if you already have a profile set up with 5-star reviews. People are more likely to buy from your Etsy store if you have good reviews in place already.
To get started selling on Etsy, you’ll need to have an account and create a compelling listing. A great title idea would be something like, “Vintage Retired Beanie Babie with tags intact” and a description that includes the condition, rarity of the item, and any special features.
6. OfferUp
OfferUp is a user-friendly mobile app that connects sellers and buyers to sell things locally.
This method of selling your Beanie Babies is different from the other options listed because most of the selling is done through the mobile app and encourages in-person transactions, as well as certain safety features like verified identities.
The app OfferUp also allows sellers and buyers to leave reviews based on their experiences. Positive reviews make it easier to sell things since people are more trustworthy of someone with good reviews.
7. Mercari
Mercari is similar to OfferUp as it specializes in selling and buying items through a mobile app. The app is incredibly user-friendly and easy to use making it very simple to create a listing and get started selling. Mercari also helps with nationwide shipping by providing shipping labels.
The app also has a messaging system in place so you can easily message people who are interested in your items. Buyers can also make offers on items and negotiate prices. Mercari has a secure payment processing system and also occasionally has promotions and discounts to increase buying and selling on the app.
8. Flea market
You may want to try selling your Beanie Babies at a local flea market to reach local buyers.
You’ll need to get a table or booth space at a flea market where you can display your Beanie Babies. If you have a lot of Beanie Babies to choose from, it’s a good idea to organize by type, series, or theme to make it easier for buyers to go through.
It’s important to be friendly and approachable at flea markets as people are more likely to visit your booth or table if they feel welcomed. You can also try having deals or discounts if people buy Beanie Babies in bulk. Be prepared to accept cash at flea markets but also consider payment options like Zelle, Venmo, PayPal, or credit and debit cards.
9. Antique shops
If you have antique shops in your area, it’s worth it to give them a call to see if they’re interested in carrying Beanie Babies. If so, ask if they are interested in purchasing or cosigning the Beanie Babies. Be prepared to give the antique shop information about your Beanie Babies, including names, condition, rarity, if tags are intact, and any other special features.
You’ll also need to discuss price and terms with the antique shop. You need to research the value of your Beanie Babies before giving them away. Once you meet with the antique shop owner, they’ll want to agree to terms on the selling price, commission percentage, payment schedule, and duration of the consignment period.
I have personally seen Beanie Babies for sale at antique shops, but they usually are not rare and are not worth much. But, if you have a lot for sale, you may be able to see if you can put them all up for sale in one place in a local antique shop near you.
10. Yard sale
Selling Beanie Babies at a yard sale is a great way to de-clutter and get rid of Beanie Babies right away. Keep in mind you likely won’t get top prices for your Beanie Babies since you’re reaching a small local crowd (probably around a dollar or less per stuffed animal).
Here are some tips to have a successful yard sale.
Choose a weekend with good weather
Put up signage around town in areas where people will see the address and date clearly
Post in local Facebook groups that share the date and address of your garage sale
Make customers feel more comfortable by playing music and having refreshments
Frequently Asked Questions About Where To Sell Beanie Babies
Below are answers to common questions about where to sell beanie babies for cash.
How do I find out what my Beanie Babies are worth?
Finding out how much your beanie babies are worth is easy. Here’s an easy step-by-step guide to get a rough estimate:
Check out sites like eBay and Etsy to get an idea of the current market prices of your Beanie Baby.
Look up completed listings on eBay to see what similar Beanie Babies sold for.
Wear and tear or damage can significantly reduce the value (For example, is the item dirty or in mint condition? Are there any odors or stains? Do you still have the hang tag intact?)
Join Beanie Baby collector groups on Facebook and get insight on the value of your Beanie Baby there. You could even make a post in one of these groups and ask people what they think it’s worth.
It’s important to keep in mind the value of Beanie Babies fluctuates over time based on market demand and trends.
When did Beanie Babies lose their value?
Beanie Babies started losing their values in the late 90’s. This is due to many things such as:
Overproduction of Beanie Babies, making them less rare and valuable
Collectors were buying Beanie Babies in large quantities, and it eventually became clear the market was saturated.
As trends came and went, interest in Beanie Babies decreased as new toys came on the market.
What are some valuable beanie babies?
Most Beanie Babies are no longer worth much, but a few of the rarest Beanie Babies can still make good cash among collectors. Here are some examples:
Peanut the Royal Blue Elephant
Valentino and Valentina Bears
Princess the Bear
Claude the Crab
Peace Bear
Humphrey the Camel
Lefty the Donkey and Righty the Elephant
Are any Beanie Babies from the 90s worth anything?
Some Beanie Babies from the 90s are worth money. The factors that can make Beanie Babies valuable include:
Rare or limited edition Beanie Babies like Valentino, Princess, or Peace Bear
Design or tags with manufacturing errors
Beanie Babies with first-generation tags
Unusual colors due to manufacturing variations
Limited distribution Beanie Babies
Beanie Babies were highly popular in the 90s, including certain animal designs or themed releases.
Is it worth selling Beanie Babies?
If you have Beanie Babies at home and they are sitting around getting dusty or dirty, it might be worth it to sell them especially if they’re worth some money. If your Beanie Babies are in good condition and have high market demand, they may be worthy of selling.
However, you also need to think about the effort vs. return when selling your Beanie Babies. This process can take a lot of time and effort so you need to think about the potential profit with your time and resources.
If your Beanie Babies hold a lot of sentimental value for you or your family, you may prefer to keep them rather than sell them.
Which Beanie Babies are collectors looking for?
Collectors often look for rare, limited edition, or unique feature Beanie Babies. The market has declined A LOT since the 1990s, but some Beanie Babies still hold their value. Some Beanie Babies collectors are looking for include:
Early generation Beanie Babies with first-generation tags
Limited edition Beanie Babies that were produced in limited quantities
Special edition Beanie Babies that were part of a holiday release or collaboration with an organization or event
Beanie Babies produced with rare colors or variations
Beanie Babies with tag errors including misspellings or unique tag variations
Retired Beanie Babies that were retired from production early in their lifespan
Themed collections or Beanie Babies with historical significance
Best Places To Sell Beanie Babies – Summary
I hope you enjoyed this article on the best places to sell beanie babies for cash.
Selling your Beanie Babies is a great idea if they’re worth money and have no sentimental value to you. Certain Beanie Babies can sell for money on sites like eBay and Etsy, so it’s important to research and see what you can make for your Beanie Babies.
TY products can sometimes be of value, especially if there is no dirt or smoke smell on them, to potential buyers for specific beanie babies.
I loved Beanie Babies as a kid, but I didn’t save a single one. I do sometimes wonder if I could have made some money with them.
Good luck and I hope you have something of high value!
When a checking account is overdrawn, which can happen when a check bounces, an individual may wonder, “Do I need overdraft protection?” The answer is: It depends. Overdraft protection may suit your financial habits, but it will most likely cost you. According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Americans paid more than $9 billion in overdraft fees in 2023 alone.
What Is Overdraft Protection?
Overdraft protection is a set of measures put in place to ensure you have enough money in your bank account to conduct transactions such as debit purchases and bill payments.
An overdraft on your account means the bank is attempting to make a withdrawal — like an electronic payment or ATM withdrawal — and there aren’t enough funds to cover the amount requested.
If you opted into overdraft protection, the bank authorizes the withdrawal instead of declining it and pays the difference. This can be beneficial in certain situations that crop up — say, you get paid tomorrow but don’t have the funds today for a purchase you really need, or if there’s a lag between your current vs. available balance. You’ll usually be charged a fee in addition to repaying the amount of the overdraft. In other words, you’re borrowing money from the bank to cover the transaction. You’ll need to pay it back by making a deposit to your bank account to get your account balance to zero or above.
This kind of protection gives you a safety net in a couple of ways. It can prevent you from defaulting on or making a late payment of bills, while also ensuring that you won’t have your debit card declined.
Overdraft is not the same as non-sufficient funds (NSF). This is when the bank will decline rather than cover the transaction due to the fact that there isn’t enough money in your account. You could be charged a fee for this event as well.
How Much Does Overdraft Protection Cost?
Overdraft fees currently average around $35. However, some banks allow you to link a checking and savings account from the same financial institution so that you have no-fee overdraft coverage when money transfers between these accounts.
In some cases, you may pay overdraft fees multiple times in a day, though many banks limit the number of times you may be charged. For example, if you went to the grocery store and your bill came to $35 and you only had $10 in your bank account, you’ll be slapped with an overdraft fee. Later in the day, if your recurring utilities auto payment was processed, you’d face an additional fee for the bank covering that payment — that is, unless your bank limits the number of times you may be charged.
Keep in mind that you generally need to opt into overdraft protection in order for a bank to overdraft your account. That being said, it can depend on the type of transaction — check or recurring electronic payments may not require opt-ins. It’s best to check with your bank if you’re not sure whether you’ve opted for overdraft protection.
It’s important to be aware that in January 2024, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau introduced a new proposal to reduce overdraft fees to as low as $3. If the proposed rule passes, it could go into effect on October 1, 2025.
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Pros of Overdraft Protection
To help figure out whether you should opt in or not, carefully consider the pros and cons of overdraft protection. It has several benefits, including:
• Access to funds when an emergency occurs or during an unexpected event. You can write a check, say, for more than you have available, and it will be paid.
• May expedite transactions, especially when you’re making a necessary purchase like at the grocery store or gas station.
• Could potentially save you from being embarrassed when a transaction is declined.
• May help you avoid fees if you link checking and savings accounts from the same bank.
• Prevent returned check or payment fees from companies, such as utilities companies.
• Can also prevent late bill payment by covering costs.
Cons of Overdraft Protection
Although there are perks to opting into overdraft protection, there are also drawbacks, such as:
• Paying overdraft fees, possibly multiple charges per day
• Could encourage you to overspend, knowing the bank will step in and cover you, rather than becoming motivated to get better with your money
• Your bank account may not be in good standing if you have a history of overdrafts
Should I Get Overdraft Protection?
Whether you should get overdraft protection depends on what your priorities are.
It can help to prevent transactions from being declined, especially when you have recurring automatic payments or when you’re paying for necessities, like a tank of gas. It may offer you peace of mind since you don’t have to wonder whether creditors are going to come knocking on your door because of failed payments.
However, this convenience does come at a price. Being charged an average of $35 per transaction can really add up. It can become downright problematic if your account frequently overdrafts. Most people want to avoid paying bank fees, especially when they are this high.
If you’re concerned about making sure you have enough money to cover transactions, you can take measures to prevent your balance from sinking too low. It’s a smart idea to adopt these measures, described below, whether or not you opt into overdraft protection.
What Happens When You Don’t Have Overdraft Protection?
When you don’t have overdraft protection, your bank will typically decline a transaction if you don’t have the funds to cover it. So a check you write would not be paid or a debit card transaction would not go through if the cash isn’t in your checking account.
However, each bank will determine what action to take depending on the amount overdrawn and the type of transaction. For instance, if you pay someone a small amount via check and there isn’t enough money in your account, your bank might choose to overdraw your account and charge a fee. Or if you’re swiping your debit card to buy something not too costly, some banks may allow the overdraft and not charge a fee as long as you can cover that amount within a certain amount of time.
Tips for Avoiding Overdraft Fees
Your best bet to not pay any overdraft fees is to take measures to avoid your bank balance dipping below zero. Here are a few best practices to avoid overdraft fees:
• Turn on bank account alerts to monitor your balance and notify you — either via text, email or push notifications — when your balance is at a certain amount.
• Download a budgeting app and set up alerts for when you’re overspending.
• Set reminders for when automatic payments go through or when bills are due so you can deposit funds before those dates.
• Link your savings and checking account together (make sure your bank won’t charge you a fee for this type of protection).
The Takeaway
Overdraft protection could be useful, but you don’t want to rely on it too frequently. Otherwise, you might end up paying hundreds of dollars in fees that could go towards other goals. Think carefully about your cash flow and spending habits to decide whether or not it’s right for you.
Luckily, there are financial institutions that don’t charge overdraft fees. This could help you earn, save, and spend responsibly — and work toward achieving financial fitness.
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FAQ
Should I have overdraft protection on or off?
Whether you should opt into overdraft protection is a personal choice. You should weigh some of the factors such as how often the balance in your account is likely to be close to zero, how many fees you are willing to pay, if you are comfortable with declined transactions, and how often you are able to check your bank account balance.
Does overdraft protection hurt credit?
Overdrafting your bank account generally doesn’t hurt your credit score because this activity isn’t reported to the credit bureaus. However, if you link your bank account to a credit card account (for automatic payments, for instance) and you fail to make a payment, your score might be affected.
Do you have to pay back overdraft protection?
Yes, you’ll need to pay back the amount that’s overdrawn, plus an overdraft fee if the bank charges you one.
Photo credit: iStock/Prostock-Studio
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SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
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This year’s Atlantic hurricane season might be one for the books. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) forecasts up to 13 hurricanes between June 1 and Nov. 30, with as many as seven reaching at least Category 3 status. If the prediction is accurate, this year will be one of the most active Atlantic hurricane seasons on record.
For coastal homeowners, this could mean home damage — even if they live inland.
“You can still see wind damage, even if you’re not experiencing those maximum winds,” says Sarah Dillingham, senior meteorologist at the Insurance Institute for Business and Home Safety, which researches structure safety. With slower-moving storms, homeowners who live farther inland might have roof and soffit damage or lose some trees, Dillingham says.
Many homeowners who live in hurricane zones tend to wait until a storm is tracking toward them to get ready, but that can cause expensive mistakes.
“Being well-prepared for hurricane season is a process that takes time and thought,” says Mellanee Roberts, deputy emergency management coordinator for the City of Pearland in Texas, by email.
Here are seven tips to put you ahead of the weather.
1. Trim or remove trees near your home
“Homeowners should be sure to trim away any tree branches and landscaping that would hit the house in heavy wind,” Roberts said.
According to NOAA, a Category 1 hurricane (the weakest category) is strong enough to break large tree branches. When combined with rain-saturated soil, the winds can also uproot entire trees.
Branches that are weak or dead are the most vulnerable to high winds and can take out your roof or guttering on their way down.
Signs that a tree is in bad shape may include cracking in the trunk, loss of leaves before the appropriate season, abnormally soft roots or a hollow sound when knocking on the trunk.
If you need help removing large branches or taking down an entire tree, Dillingham says, consider calling a licensed arborist.
2. Look for loose or damaged fence boards
Winds over 39 mph are enough to turn items into projectiles, according to the National Weather Service. That means loose or damaged fence boards will be more susceptible to high winds than their secured counterparts.
To give your fence its best chance, fix or replace pieces that won’t stay attached or that show signs of damage.
Securing your fence can also protect your home. If fencing comes loose during a hurricane, the boards can become projectiles that hit your house. By ensuring your fence is prepared for high winds, you are also reducing the chance that storm debris will damage your home.
3. Inspect your roof for loose or damaged shingles
Your roof takes the brunt of hurricane winds, which can exceed 157 mph, according to the National Weather Service. That can lead to missing shingles or tiles, holes from debris and damage where the wind rips away solar panels, satellite dishes or other attachments.
If you see sections of your roof that are discolored after rain, loose or damaged shingles, loose or bent flashing that connects your chimney to the shingles, or cracked vents, it might be time to call in a professional.
Leaks in your attic after a heavy storm are also a sign that your roof could use some professional attention.
4. Clean out your gutters
Slow-moving hurricanes that sit over areas for a long time can dump several inches of rain an hour, as Hurricane Harvey did in Texas in 2017. That means gutters need to be ready to divert the water.
“Making sure that that water can easily be transported off your roof and away from your home — that’s going to be helpful,” Dillingham says.
Removing debris from your gutters will allow water to drain quickly from your roof, and clearing out downspouts will help it flow away from your home, Dillingham says. Also look for signs of damage, such as cracks or loose sections, and call a gutter company for a repair if you notice any potential problems.
5. Check your windows and doors
Hurricane-force winds can drive rain into your home through small gaps in windows and doors.
“If you’ve got a vulnerable opening, your water’s going to try to find a way in,” Dillingham says.
For windows and doors, check that the flashing — a strip of special material installed around the exterior of the openings — isn’t damaged or pulling away from the house. Look for spots where sunlight is coming through and close them with weatherstripping. Add caulking to fill spots along the windowsill that have worn away, Dillingham says.
Dillingham also recommends paying special attention to access points that open inward, such as French doors, which can fail more easily in high winds.
6. Clean out space in your garage
Although bringing loose items indoors is essential before a hurricane arrives — think of all the YouTube videos of trampolines going airborne, Dillingham says — many homeowners don’t think of this step until a storm is on its way.
To get a head start, set aside space now in your garage or shed to store patio furniture, yard decor and kids’ toys so you can quickly clear your property.
Not only does this make things easier when a hurricane is on its way, but also you’ll have space to store items during other weather events, such as strong thunderstorms (and you won’t have to buy another trampoline).
7. Don’t forget the insurance
Learn about the flood risks in your area, even if you don’t think you’re in a floodplain. Make sure you have sufficient insurance coverage to cover hurricane damage.
“Homeowners insurance is not going to cover any losses from storm surge or inland flooding due to rainfall,” Dillingham says. Also, don’t count on a home warranty to help with repairs after a hurricane. Most plans don’t cover any damage related to wind, rain, floods or fire. That includes roof damage from strong winds.
If you need flood or wind insurance, make sure you buy it in time. Most insurers stop issuing insurance policies once a storm is imminent, Roberts said.
FHA loans have made their mark as Federal Housing Administration-insured mortgages whose generous terms make homeownership accessible to many borrowers. They come with either a fixed or adjustable interest rate.
The latter, known as FHA ARMs, are very much a niche product – less than 1 percent of FHA loans originated in April 2024 had adjustable rates, according to federal data. But they offer a lot of benefits, particularly a low introductory rate.
Before signing on the dotted line for an FHA adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM), however, it’s important to know what’s involved and how these types of mortgages work. Here are the basics of FHA ARMs.
What is an FHA adjustable-rate mortgage?
First, here’s a quick primer on how ARMs and FHA loans work.
An adjustable-rate mortgage, or ARM, is a type of home loan with an interest rate that changes over time. It has a lower fixed rate at the start of the repayment period, which usually lasts three, five, seven or 10 years. Afterward, the rate adjusts at predetermined intervals, such as every six months or one year, up to a certain percentage limit. This means your monthly mortgage payment could increase or decrease over the remaining loan term. If the payment goes up, it might no longer be affordable. For this reason, lenders typically qualify ARM borrowers based on their ability to repay a higher payment.
FHA home loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and offered by FHA-approved mortgage lenders. These loans are geared toward lower-credit score borrowers, including first-time homebuyers, who often wouldn’t qualify for a conventional loan with no federal guarantee. FHA loans only require a 3.5 percent down payment but mandate the borrower to pay mortgage insurance premiums (MIPs). They also limit how much you can borrow.
FHA loan rates often run lower than conventional mortgages too, but sometimes the presence of their various fees (including the MIPs) actually makes their APRs higher.
How do FHA ARM loans work?
An FHA adjustable-rate mortgage works similarly to other adjustable-rate mortgages: The interest rate initially remains the same for a set time, then changes at preset times until the borrower fully repays the loan.
These changes are based on an index of prevailing interest rates — for FHA loans, either the Constant Maturity Treasury (CMT) index or the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) — plus a margin, or extra amount, that the lender opts to add on. After the loan’s initial fixed period ends, the lender adds this margin to the index to come up with new rates. Depending on current economic conditions and prevailing interest rates, the adjusted rate might be higher or lower.
Your rate can’t increase or decrease beyond a specific amount, however. On ARM loans, there are both annual and lifetime caps, which limit annual rate changes, as well as changes over the loan’s entire term.
Types of FHA ARM loans
There are five kinds of FHA ARM loans:
1-year FHA ARM: Your interest rate stays the same for the first year of the loan’s term. After that, the rate can only increase by one percentage point (for example, 5.5 percent to 6.5 percent) per year and five percentage points for the life of the loan.
3-year FHA ARM: Your interest rate stays the same for the first three years, but the caps are the same as the 1-year ARM.
5-year FHA ARM: Your interest rate stays the same for the first five years. After that, the rate can only increase annually by one percentage point, and by five percentage points over the life of the loan; or by two percentage points annually and six percentage points over the life of the loan.
7-year FHA ARM: Your interest rate stays the same for the first seven years, then can adjust by up to two percentage points per year and six percentage points over the life of the loan.
10-year FHA ARM: Your interest rate stays the same for the first 10 years, but the caps are the same as the 7-year ARM.
There is also a difference between standard and hybrid ARM loans. The FHA has a one-year standard ARM loan, whose interest rate changes regularly based on the market. In addition, the FHA has four hybrid ARM loan products. These hybrid loans have a fixed introductory rate for a set number of years (3, 5, 7 or 10), after which the rate will adjust after a set period for the remainder of the loan term.
FHA ARM loan requirements
Borrowers and the homes they wish to buy must meet certain FHA loan qualifications, including:
Acceptable properties: Primary residences
Borrowing limit: For 2024, $498,257 for a one-unit property; $1,149,825 for a one-unit property in high-priced housing markets
Credit score: At least 580, or as low as 500 with a bigger down payment
Debt-to-income (DTI) ratio: 43 percent for housing and other long-term debt (some lenders may go up to 50 percent if the borrower has compensating factors); 31 percent for just housing debt.
Down payment: 3.5 percent with a credit score of 580 or higher; 10 percent with a credit score of 500-580
Employment: Proof of steady employment from the past two years
Income: Latest pay stub along with proof of any bonuses, commissions, etc., if consistent
Mortgage insurance premiums (MIP): 1.75 percent of the amount borrowed at closing, plus annual premiums based on the amount borrowed, down payment and loan term (15 or 30 years)
If your credit history is lacking, especially in the realm of handling debt, the FHA now allows lenders to include a borrower’s rental payments in their underwriting assessment, as well. You need to be able to show proof you’ve paid your rent on time every month for the past year.
FHA ARM loan rates
ARMs’ introductory rates tend to be lower than those of fixed-rate loans. As of June 13, 2024, the average interest rate for 5/1 ARM loans is 6.48 percent, compared to the average rate of 30-year fixed-rate mortgages at 7.08 percent, according to Bankrate’s survey of national large lenders. Even a 7/1 ARM loan has an interest rate of 6.72 percent.
When comparing FHA ARM offers, consider the introductory rate along with the lender’s margin. Generally speaking, the lower the margin, the better.
With rates rising, consider the type of FHA ARM, as well. The one-year and three-year ARMs, for example, have lower caps, meaning you won’t see as big of a jump in your rate if prevailing rates do go up in the future.
Should you get an FHA adjustable-rate mortgage?
If getting a lower initial interest rate will help you afford a home, choosing an FHA adjustable-rate mortgage can be a good option — as long as you factor in your ability to afford potentially higher payments later. An FHA ARM loan can also be a smart option if you only plan to own your home for a couple of years. You can take advantage of the lower introductory rate and then sell your home before the rate adjusts. Even if you do not sell your home, you might be able to refinance your loan into a fixed-rate mortgage, which will keep your monthly payments the same for the remainder of the loan term.
There might also be some instances where you expect you’ll be able to afford a higher payment in the future. For example, a future raise or promotion could mean an increase in earnings, enabling you to afford a higher mortgage payment later. However, if the prospect of a higher rate in the future is scary to you, then you should skip the ARM and opt for a fixed-rate mortgage.
Pros and cons of FHA ARM loans
Pros
Attractive introductory interest rates
Easier to qualify for if your credit needs work
Gets you into a home sooner thanks to a lower down payment and more affordable monthly payment
Cons
Risk of future increases to your rate, which can make monthly payments unaffordable, potentially forcing you to sell the home and move or increasing your risk of foreclosure
Need to refinance to remove mortgage insurance premiums
Limited to buying a home with a mortgage within loan limits and for use as a primary residence
Alternatives to FHA ARM loans
An FHA mortgage is not your only option. Some alternatives to FHA ARMs that can help you buy a home include:
HomeReady mortgage: Fannie Mae‘s HomeReady program requires a minimum 620 credit score. You do not have to be a first-time homebuyer, but you will need an income lower than 80 percent of the area median income. You’ll also need to take a homeowner’s education course.
Standard 97 Home Loan: Also provided by Fannie Mae, this mortgage requires 3 percent down, and at least one borrower must be a first-time homebuyer.
HomeOne Loan: Freddie Mac offers the HomeOne Loan for first-time homebuyers, and it has no income or geographic limits. You can put down a minimum of 3 percent on a home with this loan.
Home Possible Mortgage: Also offered by Freddie Mac, the Home Possible mortgage is a loan option for very low- to low-income homebuyers. You must meet qualifying income limits: no more than 80 percent of the area median income.
These mortgages are for primary residences only, so you will need to look at other options should you require a mortgage for a second home or investment property.
Refinancing an FHA ARM
Many borrowers refinance before the first ARM rate reset. You might want to refinance out of an ARM loan into a fixed-rate one if rates have dropped since you first obtained the loan and you want the stability of a non-fluctuating rate. You can also refinance to another ARM.
If you qualify, you might want to refinance from an FHA mortgage to a conventional loan, too. This allows you to eliminate (or work toward eliminating) mortgage insurance premiums, as conventional loans only require insurance if you have less than 20 percent equity in your home. In contrast, most FHA loans require you to pay insurance for the entire loan term, regardless of how much you’ve paid down the mortgage.
Keep in mind, refinancing is typically only worthwhile if you can get a lower rate and pay the closing costs. If you won’t be in the home long enough to recoup those costs and realize the savings, it might not make financial sense to refinance.
Bottom line on FHA adjustable-rate mortgages
The considerations for getting a FHA adjustable-rate mortgage vs. a fixed-rate one are similar to the considerations for their conventional loan cousins. ARMs work best for homeowners who are pretty sure they’ll be leaving their home within a certain number of years (coinciding with the end of the ARM’s fixed-rate period, or before) or who anticipate a big increase in income (because the ARM’s new, reset rate often means higher repayments).
Other than that, your main decision is whether it’s worth jumping through the extra application/appraisal hoops and paying the MIP that comes with FHA loans. If the better terms still seem worth it, then go for it.