“Conventional loan refinances, which tend to have larger balances than government loans and hence are more responsive for a given change in mortgage rates, fell to a greater extent over the week,” Fratantoni said. The 30-year fixed mortgage rate climbed to 6.36%, the highest level since August. Fratantoni added that despite the higher rates, purchase … [Read more…]
If you have Medicare, you know that the Annual Notice of Change (ANOC) you receive every fall describing upcoming changes to your Part D prescription drug plan isn’t usually scintillating reading. But this year’s ANOC might be more action packed than most — there could be big coverage changes in store for 2025.
Here are five Medicare Part D changes coming next year and what you need to know about them to be an informed shopper during open enrollment (Oct. 15 through Dec. 7).
Medicare Part D plans for millions of members are being discontinued or merging with another plan in 2025 — especially for people with Aetna, AARP/UnitedHealthcare and Mutual of Omaha plans.
For example, if you had a low-cost Aetna SilverScript SmartSaver plan in 2024, you could be automatically moved into SilverScript Choice in 2025. You could see monthly premiums rise by as much as $35 unless you change plans.
It’s even possible to end up with no Part D coverage unless you act during open enrollment. Mutual of Omaha is leaving the market, for example, and its members will need to enroll in a new plan for 2025.
What to do about it: Check your ANOC to see whether Section 1 has a title starting with “Unless You Choose Another Plan.” If so, read the rest of the ANOC carefully to see whether the new plan is a good fit. Consider shopping around for alternatives during open enrollment.
If your Section 1 is titled “Changes to Benefits and Costs for Next Year,” then you’re not being automatically switched to a different plan — but it’s still a good idea to read the rest of your ANOC and confirm that you have the coverage you need.
The average member will pay $40 per month for a stand-alone Medicare Part D plan in 2025, down from $41.63 in 2024, according to September estimates by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).
While the average premium isn’t projected to change much, your own costs for Medicare Part D might be significantly different next year.
Monthly premiums for Wellcare’s Medicare Rx Value Plus plan, for example, are going up by nearly $28 in 2025, on average. But the Wellcare Classic plan is about $17 less expensive each month in 2025 than in 2024.
What to do about it: The “Summary of Important Costs for 2025” and “Changes to Benefits and Costs for Next Year” sections of your ANOC show how your plan’s premiums and other costs compare from 2024 to 2025. During open enrollment, shop around to see whether a better deal is available.
Out-of-pocket costs for Medicare Part D are capped at $2,000 in 2025. That means once you’ve spent a total of $2,000 in 2025 on Part D deductibles, copays and/or coinsurance, you’re done paying out of pocket for the rest of the year.
And you might spend even less if you’re one of the roughly 75% of Part D members with an “enhanced” Part D plan, which could provide extra credit toward the out-of-pocket cap. (When enhanced plans have benefits that reduce your out-of-pocket spending, the value of those benefits can count toward the $2,000 total.) As a result, you might reach the cap before paying $2,000 in out-of-pocket costs, a CMS spokesperson confirmed in an email.
What to do about it: The new cap takes effect even if you stay in the same plan — you don’t need to do anything to get it. You also won’t need to do the math yourself: statements from your plan will show your progress toward the cap.
The Medicare Part D “donut hole,” or coverage gap, will go away after 2024. Through 2024, the donut hole is a phase of Part D coverage when you owe up to 25% of the cost of medications rather than your plan’s copays and/or coinsurance.
Starting in 2025, there will no longer be a Medicare Part D coverage gap. You’ll pay your plan’s deductible, copays and/or coinsurance until you reach the new annual cap ($2,000 in 2025), then you’ll owe nothing out of pocket for the remainder of the year.
What to do about it: Nothing — the donut hole is gone for everybody in 2025, even if you stay in the same plan.
The Medicare Prescription Payment Plan is a new, optional way to pay out-of-pocket costs over time rather than all at once. It works like a “buy now, pay later option” for Medicare Part D deductibles, copays and/or coinsurance.
The payment plan is a potential budgeting tool, not something that will save you money. Your total costs remain the same, and plans can’t charge fees or add interest because you participate.
What to do about it: Consider whether the Medicare Prescription Payment Plan would be a good fit for your budget. It might help if you have expensive medications and incur high out-of-pocket costs early in the year, for example.
All 2025 Medicare Part D plans will offer the Medicare Prescription Payment Plan, so there’s no need to change plans to enroll in the program.
Plans will be required to reach out to you if they identify you as someone who’s likely to benefit from the program. You’ll be able to sign up through your insurance company by mail, by phone or online.
Source: nerdwallet.com
Last week, I argued that mortgage rates remain in a downward trend, despite some pullback lately.
The 30-year fixed had almost been sub-6% when the Fed announced its rate cut. That “sell the news” event led to a little bounce for rates.
Then a hotter-than-expected jobs report days later pushed the 30-year up to 6.5% and rates kept creeping higher from there.
They’re now closer to 6.625% and have reignited fears that the worst may not yet be behind us.
Whether that’s true or not, you can’t get a rate as low as you could just three weeks ago, and that makes the temporary buydown attractive again.
While some home buyers and mortgage refinancers were able to lock-in sub-6% rates in September, many are now looking at rates closer to 7% again.
This has made mortgage rates unattractive again, especially since there aren’t many lower-cost options around these days, such as adjustable-rate mortgages.
You’re basically stuck going with a 30-year fixed that isn’t worth keeping for anywhere close to 30 years.
And you’re paying a premium for it because the rate won’t adjust for the entire loan term.
One option to make it more palatable is to pay discount points to get a lower rate from the get-go.
But there’s one major downside to that. When you buy down your rate with discount points, it’s permanent. This means the money isn’t refunded if you sell or refinance early on.
You actually need to keep the loan for X amount of months to break even on the upfront cost.
For example, if you pay one mortgage point at closing on a $500,000 loan, that’s $5,000 that will need to be recouped via lower mortgage payments.
If rates happen to drop six months after you take out your home loan, and you refinance, that money isn’t going back in your pocket.
It’s gone forever. And that can obviously be a very frustrating situation.
The other option to get a lower mortgage rate is the temporary buydown, which as the name implies is only temporary.
Often, you get a lower rate for the first 1-3 years of the loan term before it reverts to the higher note rate.
While these have been painted as higher-risk because they’re akin to an adjustable-rate loan, they could still bridge the gap to lower rates in the future.
And perhaps most importantly, the money spent on the temporary buydown is refundable!
Yes, even if you go with a temporary buydown, then refinance or sell a month or two later, the funds are credited to your outstanding loan balance.
For example, if you’ve got $10,000 in temporary buydown funds and all of a sudden rates drop and a rate and term refinance makes sense, you can take advantage without losing that money.
Instead of simply eating the remaining funds, the money is typically used to pay down the mortgage, as explained in Fannie Mae’s chart above. Say you’ve got $9,000 left in your temporary buydown account.
When you go refinance, that $9,000 would go toward the loan payoff. So if the outstanding loan amount were $490,000, it’d be whittled down to $481,000.
Interestingly, this could also make your refinance cheaper. You’d now have a lower loan amount, potentially pushing you into a lower loan-to-value (LTV) tier.
To sum things up, you’ve got three, maybe your options when taking out a mortgage today.
You can go with an ARM, though the discounts often aren’t great and not all banks/lenders offer them.
You can just go with a 30-year fixed and pay nothing in closing for a slightly higher rate, with the intention of refinancing sooner rather than later.
You can pay discount points at closing to buy down the rate permanently, but then you lose the money if you sell/refinance before the break-even date.
Or you go with a temporary buydown, enjoy a lower rate for the first 1-3 years, and hope to refinance into something permanent before the rate goes higher.
The risk with an ARM is that the rate eventually adjusts and could be unfavorable. As noted, they are also hard to come by right now and may not offer a large discount.
The risk with a standard no cost mortgage is the rate is higher and you could be stuck with it if rates don’t come down and/or you’re unable to refinance for whatever reason.
The risk with the permanent buy down is rates could continue falling (my guess) and you’d leave money on the table.
And the risk of a temporary buydown is somewhat similar to an ARM in that you could be stuck with the higher note rate if rates don’t come down. But at least you’ll know what that note rate is, and that it can’t go any higher.
Read on: Temporary vs. permanent mortgage rate buydowns
Source: thetruthaboutmortgage.com
A debt instrument is a contract that enables one party to loan funds to another party, who promises to repay the loan plus interest. Debt instruments are also referred to as fixed income assets because the lender receives a fixed amount of interest during the lifetime of the instrument.
Debt instruments come in many forms. Some are obvious, such as mortgages and different types of small business loans; while others are less so, such as rental leases, bonds, and treasuries. With some debt instruments, you are the borrower, such as when you take out a mortgage or open a credit card. In other cases, you are the lender, such as when you purchase a bond or treasury.
Here’s what you need to know about debt instruments, the different types of debt instruments, how these instruments work, and the pros and cons of debt financing.
Key Points
• Debt instruments are financial assets that represent a loan made by an investor to a borrower, typically involving fixed payments over time.
• Common types of debt instruments include mortgages, small business loans, bonds, U.S. treasuries, and leases.
• Debt instruments come with a defined maturity date when the principal amount must be repaid.
• All debt securities are debt instruments, but not all debt instruments are securities.
A debt instrument is a fixed income asset that legally binds a debtor to pay back any amount borrowed plus interest. Debt instruments can be issued by individuals, businesses, local and state governments, and the U.S. government.
Businesses often use debt instruments to raise capital to purchase additional assets (such as manufacturing equipment) or to raise working capital, while local governments may do so to fund the building of infrastructure (such as a new highway or a bridge). Debt instruments also give participants the option to transfer the ownership of debt obligation (or instrument) from one party to another.
Debt instruments can be short-term (repaid within a year) or long-term (paid over a year or more). Credit cards and treasury notes are examples of short-term debt instruments, while long-term business loans and mortgages fall into the category of long-term debt instruments.
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Debt instruments are broad financial tools representing a loan made by a lender to a borrower, including mortgages, business loans, and leases. They may or may not be tradable.
In contrast, debt securities are a specific subset of debt instruments that are tradable on financial markets, such as government and corporate bonds. Debt securities provide liquidity, allowing investors to buy or sell them before maturity.
The key difference is that all debt securities are debt instruments, but not all debt instruments are tradable securities, emphasizing market accessibility and liquidity for debt securities.
If you’ve ever taken out a loan or opened a credit card, you probably already understand the basics of how debt instruments work. Debt instrument contracts include detailed provisions on the deal, including collateral involved, the rate of interest, the schedule for interest payments, and the term of the loan (or timeframe to maturity).
While any type of vehicle classified as debt can be considered a debt instrument, the term is most often applied to debt capital raised by institutions, such as companies and governments. In this scenario, the investor is the lender: You issue money to a business, municipality, or the U.S. government. In exchange for capital, you are paid back the amount you loaned over time with interest. Examples of this type of debt instrument include U.S. treasuries, municipal bonds, and corporate bonds.
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Below is a breakdown of some of the most common debt instruments used by individuals, governments, and companies to raise capital.
U.S. Treasury Securities (also called treasuries) are government debt instruments issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury to finance government spending as an alternative to taxation. Treasury securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S., meaning that the government promises to raise money by any legally available means to repay them.
U.S. treasuries tend to be more affordable than many other debt instruments. Investors can buy them in increments of $100 either through brokerage firms, banks, or the U.S. Treasury website. There are three types of treasuries: treasury bills, treasury notes, and treasury bonds. Each treasury comes with its own maturity option.
Municipal bonds are offered by various U.S. government agencies (towns, cities, counties, or states) to fund current and future expenditures. Programs often funded by municipal bonds include the building of schools, roads, and bridges. Think of a municipal bond as a loan an investor makes to a local government.
There are two types of municipal bonds: general obligation bonds and revenue bonds. General obligation bonds are not paid back by any revenue resulting from the completion of the project. Instead, they are paid back to investors through property taxes or overall general funds.
Revenue bonds are paid back by the issuer through either sales, taxes, or some other type of revenue generated by the project.
Municipal bonds are attractive to many investors because they are tax-exempt bonds — meaning the investor doesn’t have to pay taxes on any interest received.
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A corporate bond is a debt security that a corporation can use to raise money. Funding is typically available to anyone who is interested. As with other bonds, corporate bonds are essentially an IOU from the company to the investor. It differs from stock in that, instead of being paid dividends when the company is profitable, investors are always paid regardless of whether the company is doing well.
Typically, corporate bond investors are paid interest until the bond matures. When it matures, the entire principal is paid back. For example, a $1,000 corporate bond with an interest rate (or coupon rate) of 5% would bring an investor $50 every year until the bond matures. This means that, after 10 years, the investor would see a gross return of $500.
With secured bonds, the company puts up collateral (such as property or equipment) as security for the bond. If the company defaults, secured bond holders can foreclose on the collateral to reclaim their money. With an unsecured bond, a holder may or may not be able to fully reclaim their investment.
There are many types of structured debt security products on the market, many of which are issued by financial institutions. A common occurrence is for these institutions to bundle assets together as a single debt security product. By doing this, they are able to raise capital for the financial institution while also segregating the bundled assets.
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A residential or commercial lease is a legally binding contract between an owner of a property and a tenant, where the tenant agrees to pay money for a set period of time in exchange for use of the rented property. A lease is a type of debt instrument because it secures a regular payment from the tenant, thus creating a secured long-term debt.
Mortgages are a type of debt instrument used to purchase a home, commercial property, or vacant land. The loan is secured by the property being purchased, which the lender can seize if the borrower defaults on the loan.
As with many other consumer loan products, mortgages are amortized, meaning the borrower makes a series of equal monthly payments that provides the lender with an interest payment (based on the unpaid principal balance as of the beginning of the month) and a principal payment that will cause the unpaid principal balance to decrease each month so that the principal balance will be zero at the time of the final payment.
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Understanding the pros and cons of debt instruments helps borrowers make informed decisions about their financing options.
Debt instruments can be mutually beneficial in that both parties become better off as a result. If a company takes out a small business loan and invests those funds wisely, for example, it can increase its profitability. Ideally, the increase in profits exceeds the cost of the loan, a concept known as leveraging in business. Borrowing money also allows a company to raise capital without losing equity.
Debt instruments also benefit individuals and governments. Without mortgage debt, many people would never be able to buy a house; without student loans, many individuals would not be able to go to college. For governments, debt instruments allow them to build infrastructure for the public good.
On the lender’s or investor’s side, debt instruments can provide a regular and guaranteed source of income and are considered a safe investment, provided the loan is secured.
But there are downsides to debt instruments, as well. Loans often come with restrictions on how they can be used and, if you don’t have good credit, interest rates can be high. Borrowing money also involves risk. Most commercial institutions will require you to put up collateral in the form of a property asset. If you lose your income or your business hits hard times and you cannot repay your loan, the lender can reclaim its debt by liquidating whatever you proposed as security, which means you can lose a valuable asset.
On the lender’s or investor’s side, debt instruments also come with risk. Unless you purchase a secured bond, you may not receive your principal back as the investor. Also, during periods of high inflation, bonds can actually have a negative rate of return. And, if you invest in corporate bonds, there is always the possibility that the issuer will default on payment.
| Pros of Debt Instruments | Cons of Debt Instruments |
|---|---|
| Allows companies to expedite their growth | If a borrower has poor credit, interest rates can be high |
| Allows companies to raise capital without diluting equity | Loans often come with restrictions on how they can be used |
| Enables individuals to buy a home or pay for college | Loans often require collateral, which can be lost if debtor defaults on loan |
| For lenders/investors, secured debt is a safe investment | Investors can lose money if bond value declines |
| For lenders/investors, debt instruments provide steady income | Bond investors can lose money during periods of high inflation |
A debt instrument is a way for an investor to get a return on their money by loaning to either an individual, business, municipality, or the U.S. government. If you have a credit card or mortgage, or you own any bonds or treasuries in your investment portfolio, debt instruments play a role in your life.
Small business owners can also take advantage of debt instruments. You might not be able to issue corporate bonds at this stage of the game, but you may be able to access an affordable small business loan.
If you’re seeking financing for your business, SoFi can help. On SoFi’s marketplace, you can shop top providers today to access the capital you need. Find a personalized business financing option today in minutes.
With SoFi’s marketplace, it’s fast and easy to search for your small business financing options.
Common examples of debt instruments include personal loans, business loans, mortgages, leases, bonds, treasuries, promissory notes, and debentures.
With a debt instrument, the investor does not own any portion of the company. With equity, the investor is buying a portion of the company.
Debt instruments have three characteristics: principal, coupon rate, and maturity. Principal refers to the amount that is borrowed. The coupon rate is the interest amount paid by the borrower to the lender. Maturity is the end date of the debt instrument. It refers to when the debt is completely paid off with interest.
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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
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Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
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Source: sofi.com
The best place to buy a used car — whether it’s a traditional car dealership, used-car website or private seller — depends on your priorities and needs. When you know the various options for buying a used car, along with the advantages and disadvantages of each, it can help you target those that are best for you.
If you want to browse a selection of used cars in person, take a test drive and negotiate price, a traditional car dealership may be a good option for you. You can get financing on site, although it’s always best to come with a preapproved auto loan for comparison. Also, the dealership will handle most of the paperwork for you.
On the downside, you can expect higher prices than you’ll find at other places and possible sales pressure from employees driven by quotas and commissions.
Before you visit a dealership, browse their online auto listings and read customer reviews. Also, be aware that different types of used-car dealerships exist, and one may be a better fit for you than another. Here’s a brief rundown:
Franchise dealerships are affiliated with certain car manufacturers, and they sell both new and used vehicles. New cars in their inventory are limited to makes and models of the affiliated car maker, but used cars could be different brands, usually obtained from customer trade-ins. Franchise dealerships also sell certified pre-owned cars (CPO cars), which are used cars of that dealership’s brand. CPO cars have been inspected, reconditioned with factory parts and typically come with the best warranties, so they’re considered to be among the most reliable used cars.
If you have a specific make and model in mind, you’re likely to find a better selection at a franchise dealership.
Franchise dealerships with CPO cars are an opportunity to buy a used car in like-new condition.
This type of dealership usually has a larger network of lending partners to help you find a competitive rate on an auto loan.
If you’re looking for a range of makes and models, the used-car lot at a franchise dealership is less likely to offer that.
Franchise dealers often have the expense of bigger showrooms and employee teams, which can result in higher car prices.
If you buy a CPO car, expect it to have a higher price tag than a non-certified pre-owned car.
Independent dealerships aren’t affiliated with a certain car manufacturer and are usually owned and operated locally. They can be a single location on a corner lot or a full-sized dealership with multiple locations around town.
Independent dealerships have a mix of makes and models, since they aren’t affiliated with a specific car manufacturer.
Independent dealers usually don’t have as much overhead, so they’re able to sell used cars for less.
Smaller independent dealerships may have limited inventory.
Independent dealerships often have fewer financing connections and options, so you may be offered a higher loan rate than you could get elsewhere.
National dealerships have many locations across multiple states. They have a big online presence, with car listings searchable by area and an ability to handle the sales process remotely.
One national car dealer is AutoNation, which has more than 300 locations in 20 states and more than 18,000 used vehicles, including CPO cars, listed for sale online. Another is CarMax with 200-plus stores nationwide and an inventory of more than 45,000 cars listed online. If you aren’t near a national dealer’s location, you can pay to have the car you buy shipped to your home.
National dealerships, compared to other types of dealerships, have the largest inventories and variety of makes and models.
You can easily search their website listings and manage the entire buying process online.
National dealerships usually have no-haggle pricing.
Cars purchased from national chains often come with a limited money-back guarantee and warranty. For example, CarMax allows you to return a car within 10 days of its purchase, and cars come with 90-day or 4,000-mile warranty.
If the car you find is located across the country, test driving can be difficult. You might be able to pay to have the vehicle sent to a nearby location for a test drive, with no obligation to buy.
If you prefer negotiating on price, that isn’t likely to be an option.
Money-back guarantees may not apply for cars delivered to customers out of state, so check the fine print.
Car rental companies update their fleet of vehicles every year or two, and many of those cars are sold by their sales divisions. Rental companies have a limited number of used-car dealerships, with available cars also listed on their websites.
Used rental cars usually sell for competitive prices.
Rental cars have a strict maintenance schedule, which isn’t always the case for other used cars.
Rental cars are often sold with an extended warranty.
Rental cars may have higher mileage or more wear and tear than other used cars.
Inventory for used rental cars is limited, and you may not be able to find a specific make and model.
Many car-buying websites are operated by companies that don’t have their own car lots or showrooms. These sites differ in how they operate and obtain vehicles, so the best websites to buy used cars won’t be the same for everyone. Here are a few examples:
Online auto retailers, like Carvana, operate much like a dealership but without traditional dealer locations. They have their own inventory to sell, and they may list cars from dealership partners.
Online car retailers have a large inventory and variety of makes and models.
The retailer can handle all or most of the car-buying process for you, including financing and title transfer/registration if allowed in your state.
Cars purchased from online retailers usually come with a limited money-back guarantee and warranty. For example, Carvana provides a seven-day money-back guarantee (with a limit of 400 miles) and a warranty covering 100 days or 4,189 miles.
Prices aren’t typically negotiable, so you can avoid the stress of haggling.
You may have to pay to have a car shipped or delivered to your home or other agreed location.
You probably won’t be able to test drive a car until it’s delivered.
If you like to negotiate on price, that may not be an option.
Websites like Autotrader and Cars.com aggregate listings for used cars from dealerships and private sellers. Online aggregators may include listings from sites like CarMax and Carvana.
Auto marketplaces provide an easy way to view cars for sale without having to visit multiple websites.
Because they pull listings from many sources, these sites can have millions of listings from across the country.
Aggregator sites enable you to connect directly with a seller to ask questions or set up a test drive. An identity check is done for private sellers.
Since you’re not purchasing from the aggregator, many details — like whether you can negotiate or receive a warranty — will depend on the seller.
If the car you find isn’t located nearby, it may be difficult to test drive it.
You may have to pay to have a car shipped or delivered to you.
Also commonly referred to as a private-party sale, individual car owners are another source for buying a used car. “Cars for sale by owner” can be found through websites like Facebook Marketplace and Craigslist.
Negotiating with a private-party seller may be easier than negotiating with a trained salesperson at a dealership.
If you’re looking for an exact make and model, you may be able to cast a wide net online and find it for sale by owner.
Private sellers won’t push expensive add-ons, like paint protection packages.
Since you’ll be responsible for paperwork typically handled by a dealership, buying from a private party is more time-consuming.
You’ll need to be cautious to avoid potential scammers.
Your car won’t have warranty coverage, unless it’s still covered under the original manufacturer’s warranty.
Auto-auction businesses provide many used cars to dealerships that then resell them, but some auctions are public so anyone can participate. Auctions may be in person, online or a combination of both.
Buying a used car at an auction can be a way to get a good deal.
Auctions usually have a wide variety of used cars.
If the auction is nearby, you should be able to inspect the car before bidding.
Fast-paced bidding can run prices up and cause you to overspend.
Auctions usually sell cars “as-is,” so you have no recourse if the car is defective and in need of costly repairs.
You typically can’t test drive the vehicle before buying it.
Ultimately, the best place to buy a used car is wherever you can find the best deal on a reliable vehicle. You can improve your chance of doing that if you follow these basic tips before buying a used car:
Look at the car’s vehicle history report, such as Carfax or AutoCheck, for information about the car’s past, such as major accidents, maintenance and title information. Most dealerships offer buyers a free vehicle history report, but you may have to pay for one yourself if you buy from an individual.
Enter the car’s vehicle identification number (VIN) on the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration website to find its recall history and see if any problems still need to be addressed.
Research the car’s current market value using online pricing guides like Kelley Blue Book or the National Automobile Dealers Association to ensure it’s listed at a fair price. If you’ll be trading in a car, research the trade-in amount you should expect too.
Test drive the car to see how it accelerates, handles and drives. Driving a car can alert you to potential problems that might not be evident any other way. Test driving is important, so if it isn’t an option at all — for example, if you buy at an auto auction — it could be a reason not to buy a car that way.
Get the car inspected by an independent mechanic that you trust. Used car inspections cost several hundred dollars, but they can prevent you from later paying thousands of dollars for car repairs. Note that CPO cars receive thorough inspections, so it isn’t necessary to have a separate one. Also, if you have a car shipped to you, make sure to have it inspected and test drive it before any money-back guarantee expires.
Source: nerdwallet.com
Moving out of your parents’ house for the first time can feel exciting. Freedom, peace, and no one telling you what to do. But in reality, it’s not as easy—or as cheap—as it looks. There are hidden costs you may not have considered, and careful budgeting is key. You’ll also need to save enough money before making the leap to your own place. So, how much should you have saved before taking the plunge? Let’s break down the costs and help you figure out exactly how much you need to move out on your own.
Moving out is more expensive than you might think. While the cost of moving and monthly rent payments certainly factor into the cost, there’s so much more to consider. The actual amount varies depending on the person, but the general recommendation is to have six months worth of living expenses saved up before you move out and live on your own. Obviously, this can vary widely depending on where you live, as the cost of living in an apartment in Waco, TX pales in comparison to what you’ll pay in a San Francisco apartment. Let’s break down some of the expenses you’ll have to account for.
Before you determine how much money you’ll need to move out, it’s crucial to evaluate how much you’re spending right now. Start by reviewing your last six months of bank statements. Break down your expenses into categories such as transportation, entertainment, food, and subscriptions. This will help you see what your monthly spending looks like and where your money is going.
Don’t overlook debts. If you’re making regular payments on student loans, a car, or credit cards, consider how these obligations will affect your ability to pay rent and other living expenses. If your current debt load feels overwhelming, try to pay down some of it before making the move to your own place. Understanding your current spending habits will give you a solid foundation to start building a budget for life after you move out.
One of the most important steps in moving out is determining how much rent you can realistically afford. A common reccomendation is that you should be spending no more than a third of your monthly take-home income on rent. To figure this out, start by calculating your monthly income after taxes. Multiply that amount by 0.30 to get the maximum rent you should consider. For example, if you take home $3,000 per month, you’d aim to spend no more than $900 on rent.
Keep in mind, this 30% rule is just a guideline. If you have other significant financial commitments, like loan payments or savings goals, you may need to adjust your rent budget accordingly. On the other hand, if you’re in a lower-cost area or sharing rent with roommates, you might be able to afford a higher percentage.Take a look at the average monthly rent in the city or area you wish to find a place. This will give you an idea of where you can afford to live and how much you’ll expect to pay.
Rent is just one part of the cost of leasing your first apartment. Before you even move in, you’ll need to prepare for several upfront fees. These expenses can catch you off guard if you’re not aware of them, so it’s important to budget for them alongside your rent.
Common fees include:
Altogether, these fees can add up quickly, so be sure to include them in your budget as you plan for your move. By knowing what to expect, you can avoid surprises and make the transition to your new home smoother.
But all those fees aren’t the only things you’ll need for your first month. Your apartment is empty, your cupboards are bare. You’ll need to stock up on cleaning and cooking supplies.
Before you settle in, you’ll need to shop for toilet paper, tissues, paper towels, garbage bags, laundry soap, dishwashing liquid, all-purpose cleaner, lightbulbs and other apartment essentials.
Don’t plan on ordering food every night, as that cost can add up quickly. You’ll have to cook at home to keep expenses down. In the kitchen, the cabinets and fridge will need to be filled with basic necessities like flour, sugar, baking soda, and vegetable oil, not to mention cookware. Be prepared to pay upwards of $200 to fill your pantry and supply closet.
As soon as you move in, you’ll have to start to pay your monthly bills for recurring expenses. Utilities will consist of your electric bill to run your heat, air conditioning and appliances, your water bill and (in some apartments) a natural gas bill. Expect to pay between $125 and $175 a month in basic utilities.
There are additional monthly utility costs, as well, including internet access and cable or streaming services. If you’re cutting the cord and can still stay on your parents’ Netflix and Hulu account, you’ll save a ton, but you’ll still need an internet connection from your cable company or another provider.
You might also face monthly fees for garbage pickup, recycling, sewer and even parking. And don’t forget about your cell phone bill.
Do some research on the average costs of these services in the area to which you’re planning to move, and calculate how they fit into your budget. Pay all your bills on time, and don’t make the mistake of falling into debt and ruining your credit score.
Then there’s the cost of actually moving. Depending how much stuff you have, how much furniture you’re bringing with you and how far away you’re moving, your costs will vary. The average cost of hiring a moving company. Save some cash by having friends help or borrowing a truck.
Regardless of your furniture situation, you’ll need to budget for some. Even if you’re simply moving your own furniture into your new apartment, you’ll likely need to rent a moving truck or hire professional movers to haul that bed, couch and other large items.
If you decide to buy new furniture, try to keep costs down by hitting thrift stores and Facebook Marketplace. Renting a partially furnished apartment may be a more efficient option even if you’ll pay a bit more in rent.
When you move out of your parents’ house, your lifestyle expenses are likely to increase. Beyond rent and utilities, you’ll need to account for everyday living costs that can add up quickly. These include groceries, transportation, entertainment, dining out, and personal items like clothing or toiletries.
If you’re used to sharing household responsibilities or having meals provided, managing all of this on your own can be an adjustment. Groceries alone can be a significant expense, especially if you’re not accustomed to meal planning or cooking at home. You’ll also need to factor in transportation costs, whether it’s fuel for your car, public transit passes, or rideshares.
It’s also important to think about how you’ll spend your free time. If you’re someone who enjoys going out frequently or spending on hobbies, you’ll need to adjust your budget accordingly to ensure you can maintain the lifestyle you want while still covering your essentials.
Aside from all that, you should put away as much as you are able in case of emergency or job change. Always keep somewhere between $500 and $2,000 aside for unexpected health, car or other circumstances — and don’t touch it.
Now that you know the true cost of leaving the nest, you can compare it to your paycheck and determine if you can afford to move out, how much rent you can manage and how much you must save. Remember, you’ll need to be able to cover six months of these expenses to be comfortable. The last thing you want to do to yourself is miscalculate your expenses and have to move back in with your folks.
Source: rent.com
Welcome to NerdWallet’s Smart Money podcast, where we answer your real-world money questions. In this episode:
Learn how presidential policies on tariffs, immigration, and prices can impact your everyday expenses like groceries and gas.
What can a president actually do to lower prices and fight inflation? Can campaign promises really impact your wallet, or are they just political hot air? Hosts Sean Pyles and Anna Helhoski discuss presidential policies and how they affect everything from the cost of gas to your grocery bill to help you understand the real impact of political decisions on your finances. They begin with a discussion of inflation, with tips and tricks on understanding how inflation is measured, what drives price hikes, and what role the president plays in influencing it.
Then, Anna talks to Derek Stimel, an associate professor of teaching economics at UC Davis, about the economic implications of tariffs and immigration policies. They discuss how tariffs raise the price of imported goods, how immigration impacts labor costs and wages, and what these political policies mean for your everyday purchases.
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Sean Pyles:
What’s the first thing you do when you go to the grocery store? Do you run to the produce aisle and look for the freshest broccoli, maybe? Or conversely, are you heading for the candy section? I don’t judge. But pretty soon after that, you’re probably starting to look at prices, right? The price of, well, everything is a daily question in our lives. So it’s not surprising that prices are playing a part in this year’s presidential election.
Derek Stimel:
I just find it interesting that both presidential candidates have focused on these highly volatile markets, which we often think they really can’t do that much about, and that are often driven by these global forces basically. But both of them have focused on those as their avenues to bringing inflation down.
Sean Pyles:
Welcome to NerdWallet’s Smart Money Podcast. I’m Sean Pyles.
Anna Helhoski:
And I’m Anna Helhoski.
Sean Pyles:
And this is episode two of our Nerdy deep dive into presidential policy and personal finances. Hey Anna, I don’t know if you’ve noticed, but we’ve got a presidential campaign underway.
Anna Helhoski:
Hard to miss it. Talk about drama. And every great drama has a storyline. One big part of this year’s storyline in the campaign has been prices, specifically inflation and what it’s done to our bottom lines.
Sean Pyles:
Yeah. Inflation hit a high of 9.1% back in 2022, and we’ve been paying a whole lot more for a lot of things over the last few years. And it’s not subtle, it’s very noticeable. Anna, is there anything specific that has popped up on your radar as more expensive than just a couple of years ago? Something where you said whoa, that is way more than I used to pay.
Anna Helhoski:
Yeah. So I have a bread place near me and a few years ago the prices were pretty reasonable for a big loaf of fresh bread, like $6 a loaf.
Sean Pyles:
Yeah, that’s like New York reasonable, I’ll say.
Anna Helhoski:
Yeah, exactly. No, that’s how I gauge everything. But then flour prices spiked and suddenly the price went up to nearly $10, which is way more than I’m willing to pay. What about you, Sean? Did gecko food get more expensive along with anything else?
Sean Pyles:
Since you mentioned it, crickets for my gecko Ozzy did go up about 12%. I now spend a whopping $2.25 a week for those creepy bugs for the old guy. Of course, it’s not just these one-off items, these are just the things that the two of us noticed in spades. Houses are more expensive, cars are more expensive, credit cards are more expensive. It just takes more out of your budget to buy stuff.
Anna Helhoski:
So what can a president do about it? As we heard in last week’s episode, the answer is not a lot by themselves. They often need Congress or the Fed or both, and sometimes a lot of luck to have an impact on the economy and specifically on prices. But that doesn’t stop them from making all kinds of promises about the changes they’d make if we sent them to or back to the White House. Let’s talk about what they can do in reality.
Sean Pyles:
And as we noted in the last episode, we’re not here to take sides or fan the flames of an already contentious political season. Our goal here is the same one we always have at NerdWallet, to help you, our listeners, make smart informed decisions about the stuff that impacts your finances. Sometimes that means choosing a new high-yield savings account. Other times that means voting for the candidate who you believe will help you achieve your life and financial goals.
All right, well, we want to hear what you think too, listeners. To share your thoughts around the election and your personal finances, leave us a voicemail or text the Nerd hotline at 901-730-6373. That’s 901-730-N-E-R-D. Or email a voice memo to [email protected]. So Anna, who are we hearing from today?
Anna Helhoski:
We’re talking with Derek Stimel. He’s an associate professor of teaching economics at the University of California, Davis. So not only is he an expert in macroeconomics, but he’s an expert in teaching it. He’ll help us parse what presidents can and can’t do to affect the price of all sorts of goods that we all buy. Derek Stimel, welcome to the show.
Derek Stimel:
Thanks for having me.
Anna Helhoski:
Presidential administrations tend to take the credit or get the blame for things that happen, at least when it comes to public perception. That means that the Biden-Harris administration has taken a lot of flak from the Republican Party and from many Americans for elevated prices that we’re seeing in the wake of the pandemic. And since we are just a few months away from a new administration, can you talk a little bit about how much influence presidents actually have on inflation and prices?
Derek Stimel:
Normally we don’t think of them as the major driver of inflation in the economy. Usually, it’s things like monetary policy, so interest rates, and the supply of money. Sometimes it can also be things outside of the economy, shocks as we sometimes say in economics. So things that happen globally, for example. Having said that, it’s not to say that there can’t be some causes that are driven by policy of the government. For example, in the current situation, some people do point to some government spending that took place in the aftermath of COVID and the policies surrounding that. That might’ve been some fuel for inflation. But it’s not usually the first thing we think of. In this particular situation of our recent inflation, I suspect it’s not the first number one thing causing the inflation.
Anna Helhoski:
Let’s get into some of the campaign promises that each candidate has made. Some of the promises might just be politicking, but some of it could become a reality. Start off with former President Donald Trump’s proposals. Thus far, there have been multiple reports and assessments from economists who say that his proposals, if enacted, would be inflationary. And one of the main drivers of that projected inflation is Trump’s promise to levy 10% across-the-board tariffs on all foreign goods. Can you explain how tariffs and prices interact?
Derek Stimel:
Tariffs are basically a tax on imported goods. For any tax, it’s going to have the following effects on the market, which is, the tax gets levied, let’s just say it’s the 10% just to have a number. And then the businesses basically have to, in a sense, make a decision about do we absorb this tax ourselves, do we pass it on to the customers, and if so, in what proportion? They may not pass on the full 10%, it’s unlikely they’re going to absorb the full 10% themselves. So there’s going to be a split. So in some loose setting, maybe they raise prices by 5% and they absorb 5% of it to get up to the 10, or maybe it’s 8 and 2, or 3 and 7, or what may be. But the point is that basically, it’s going to lead to higher prices on those products.
So in this particular situation, we’re talking about higher prices for imported goods. And I think as we’re all generally aware from our day-to-day shopping and if we ever look at the label of anything, we buy a lot of imported goods in the United States. So it’s not unreasonable to think that raising taxes essentially on imported goods would ultimately boost the prices of those imported goods and then on average raise our cost of living at least somewhat.
Anna Helhoski:
Now, Trump claims that his tariffs would spur American manufacturing and domestic competition for production. Is that something that does happen or would likely happen as a result of tariffs?
Derek Stimel:
So it definitely can happen that there could be some… you know, businesses have to make the best decisions based on the rules of the game as they are. Raising tariffs would definitely change the rules and businesses would likely respond to that. And so to the extent that they could and that the U.S. was a major market to them, at least some businesses would try to reallocate or relocate back into the U.S. in order to avoid this tariff, basically. But I think the question is: Would that be enough to counterbalance the effect of this higher tax across the board? I don’t have hard data on it, but the likely answer is it wouldn’t be enough. So we would still see higher prices as a result, and so we would have to deal with the consequences. But there could be some reallocation or relocation of businesses for sure.
Anna Helhoski:
Another promise Trump has made is to lower gas prices. Under his first administration, he increased oil production and then Biden went further still. So how much can a president impact gas prices?
Derek Stimel:
The gas market or the market for energy more broadly defined is very much a global market, but the U.S. is in a way in a unique position of being the center of that global market. You hear a lot about that the U.S. dollar is this global reserve currency. Oil for example is usually traded in dollars and that sort of thing. So we do have a little bit more power than some other countries. The answer would be maybe a bit different if it was us talking about Canada doing something or whatever. It is also probably true that gas prices or prices of energy in general are really often driven by these global shocks. So in this particular case, the disruptions that took place due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine are really the prime mover probably of energy prices in the recent years. And it’s not clear that any president would be able to have done something about that directly. Obviously, it’s more of a geopolitical thing than an economic policy thing.
Anna Helhoski:
Switching gears again, I’m hoping you can talk a little about the connection between immigration and the prices that consumers pay for certain everyday goods and services. And note for listeners, as you may know, Trump has promised to use law enforcement and the National Guard to deport many millions of undocumented immigrants. Beyond the humanitarian implications and the logistical questions raised by this proposal, what are some of the economic implications?
Derek Stimel:
Kind of a classic way of thinking about it economically, especially when we’re talking about things like inflation, is that we think that business costs basically would drive a lot of inflation, or at least it could be a prime driver of inflation. And inside those business costs, labor costs are often a large portion of those costs. And of course, that has to do a lot with the supply of labor that’s available relative to the demand for that labor. And so we live in an aging society, the baby boomers are basically retiring. And of course, this is reducing our labor supply or at least likely to reduce our labor supply in the coming years. So what that would mean economically is that would tend to push up wages all else the same, which of course then could also push up prices. Businesses, when they face these increased labor costs, have to make a choice about how much to pass on to customers in terms of higher prices.
So with that all in mind, if you also cut off the amount of immigration into the economy, you would think that that’s likely to put further pressure on wages in the economy. It’s going to further, in a sense, reduce or at least not provide any extra slack for the supply of labor, and so that’s going to further push up wages and further push up prices overall. That’s not to say we shouldn’t think about reforming immigration in some way, shape, or form, but that’s just to say economically that if you reduce the supply of labor, the price of that labor, the wages, and all the other forms of compensation that come with it is going to go up and businesses are going to pass at least some of that on to customers in the form of higher prices.
Anna Helhoski:
And are there any specific areas of the economy that could be altered if you deport millions of people who were already in the workforce?
Derek Stimel:
There’s the initial disruption, uncertainty that would surround it, which could shake out in all sorts of ways, many of which are probably not positive. Imagine the local restaurant down the street suddenly loses half its staff. And what are they going to do? So we would expect a lot of service sector jobs to maybe be impacted by these sorts of things, a lot of things that we interact with daily. And then there’s also this issue about if you create shortages in one area, let’s say you create a shortage in one service sector, it could spill over to other unrelated service sectors as well. Maybe now the one sector has to basically go poach employees from the other one. And so maybe it starts to spill over into other areas where you wouldn’t think of, say, quote, unquote, “illegal immigrants” basically playing a role, but it actually could have this cascade to other markets.
Anna Helhoski:
More of our interview in a moment. Stay with us. I want to talk about Donald Trump’s proposal to weaken the power of the Federal Reserve by bringing the central bank under more direct control of the president. And listeners, we’ve said it before, but the Federal Reserve is nonpartisan and operates independently. That means that the president doesn’t tell the Fed what to do and the Fed doesn’t make its decisions based on politics. Derek, it seems like the separation is pretty crucial to ensuring public trust in the central bank’s ability to make decisions. But if Trump was successful in his plans to more directly influence the Fed’s activities, what are some of those economic implications?
Derek Stimel:
Stepping back for a second, we generally think that the Fed’s main role is to keep inflation, especially over the longer term, relatively low and stable. And one element that tends to be critical to that is their basically credibility to commit to that policy of keeping inflation low and doing what it takes. None of us liked in the recent years the interest rates going up, but it’s seen as this necessary thing to do to bring inflation back down to that longer-term goal. And so the concern basically is that a lot of that comes from the fact that the Fed is independent to some degree from the rest of the government. It’s important to understand that they’re not completely independent. The president plays a role in nominating people to serve in the Fed. Congress obviously has to approve these things. But this general separation of like, oh, you can’t tell us when to change interest rates or you can’t tell us we can’t do this policy and we have to do some other policy or whatever, that tends to be important as this inflation fighter credibility that the Fed has.
If that gets eroded, I think the concern would be basically that people in the economy start to not believe in the Fed as much as an inflation fighter. That lack of credibility starts to make people think, “Well, they say they want 2% inflation, but given that they’re tied to the rest of the government, I think it’s maybe going to be more like two and a half, 3%.” So expectations start to tick up on inflation. And one thing about inflation is that expectations really play an important role and they tend to be self-fulfilling. We all expect five, we’ll get five. And so basically the Fed’s independence is one of… There’s some others of course, but it’s one of the main things that’s tying down those expectations because it’s helping the Fed maintain its credibility to be there when we need them to fight inflation.
Anna Helhoski:
Well, those are the main things I want to talk about in terms of Donald Trump, but I want to switch gears and talk about Vice President Kamala Harris’s plans to battle inflation. She recently unveiled a plan to ban price gouging. So first off, what is price gouging and how have we seen it happen?
Derek Stimel:
So in economics, price gouging doesn’t really have a specific definition, to be honest with you, but the loose idea is that it’s taking, quote, unquote, for lack of a better term, “unfair advantage of a situation in order to raise prices.” Sometimes these situations are obvious, which are… There’s an earthquake that happens, let’s say, so suddenly the price of gas and water in the surrounding area is going to skyrocket. That kind of idea of taking advantage of other people’s misery and something that was really out of their control, a natural disaster, that’s really what we see as price gouging. So in this particular context, what we’re talking about with Vice President Harris is this view where, say, for example, grocery stores taking advantage of the circumstances to basically raise prices on their products in an unfair way. But it’s a bit nebulous once you start to get away from things that I think we all would agree are clearly things out of our control, like natural disasters.
Anna Helhoski:
And is there anything already in place to prevent price gouging?
Derek Stimel:
So states generally have laws that prevent price gouging in the situations we’re talking about like natural disasters, so hurricanes and floods and earthquakes, and so forth. What Vice President Harris is really talking about is basically a federal ban across the board on all forms of price gouging. At least that’s what I understand it to be. And we don’t have that. It’s not really clear what the criteria would be for that as well. So for example, if a company raises prices on its products by 5%, how do we decide if that’s just normal market forces or is it price gouging in some ways? In other words, how do we decide the fairness of it all? Generally speaking, in our economy, we let the markets work that out, and then everybody individually makes a decision about, nope, that’s too expensive, I’m not going to buy it, or I guess I’m willing to pay that price, that kind of thing.
Anna Helhoski:
So some critics of Harris’s proposal, including Donald Trump have said that this is a price control. So what is a price control? Why don’t economists like price controls and would Harris’s proposal to ban price gouging actually be a price control?
Derek Stimel:
Basically, a price control is essentially the government setting a maximum price in a marketplace. So sort of saying, “Hey, you can charge no more than X for this product.” And of course, we have price controls in the economy. The ones that people typically talk about classically are certain cities that have rent control. What people are basically saying is that this price gouging idea would in a way limit how much businesses can raise prices. And that would in a way be similar to what happens in a price control situation where the government often does cap how much a business can raise prices.
The good and bad of economics a lot of times is that there’s tradeoffs for everything. Concern would be basically that maybe grocery stores, because that’s the one that’s been central to all this argument, has really been the price of food, is that basically, maybe you wouldn’t see as many new grocery stores opening up, or at least in a lower frequency. Maybe you would start to see the quality of what’s on the shelves in the grocery stores start to decline a little bit. So on the one hand, you get the prices of the things you buy don’t go up as much maybe, but on the other hand, there’s less of them available and at least for some of them, maybe the quality of those products might go down a little bit.
Anna Helhoski:
So beyond preventing price gouging, Harris has also vowed to lower prescription drug prices and she wants to do this with price caps by allowing Medicare to negotiate prices, speeding up delivery of generic drugs, and cracking down on big pharma. So how impactful could some of these efforts be in terms of making prescription drug prices more affordable?
Derek Stimel:
Oh, it could. Not surprisingly, the federal government via Medicare is a huge consumer in this marketplace, which basically means they have a lot of power, market power we would call. In this particular case, the technical term is monopsony power. But basically, yeah, they would have a lot of power potentially to negotiate and there would be spillover effects for people who don’t have Medicare. In terms of being able to lower, say, prescription drug prices by allowing Medicare to do this giant negotiation basically with the big pharma companies, that honestly could have a big impact on those prices for sure, because Medicare is so huge.
Anna Helhoski:
Right. And you touched on housing earlier, but let’s talk a little bit about Harris’s big proposals with her plans to make housing more affordable. One that really stuck out to me is a plan to prevent corporate landlords from using price-fixing algorithms.
Derek Stimel:
This is a brave new world that we’re in, and there’s a lot of times where regulation is behind the technology, where basically a lot of these businesses… And it’s of course not just in real estate, it’s in a lot of other areas as well, in finance in particular, where they basically use these computerized algorithms to essentially search for the deals that they want to transact. Is it price-fixing or is it the fact that all of these algorithms basically tend to point in the same direction because they often use the same data in order to churn through all their calculations? It’s not clear to me, I guess, how that might be enacted and then also what the implications would be.
Anna Helhoski:
And Harris said she would support construction of 3 million new housing units in the next four years, among other plans. And fundamentally, in order to lower housing prices or rent or the supply of homes for purchase, we just need more housing. So could Harris’s proposals spur more construction? And also what can a president do to facilitate housing growth?
Derek Stimel:
So much of this is local. I mean, so much of this is red tape based on local housing boards and all these other types of things, the “not in my backyard” kind of stuff. And so it’s not really clear what anybody at a national level could really do about that kind of stuff because so much of it is all of the local political machines and so forth that basically drive all these policies. As a general idea, I think the basic point that, yes, the way you have to basically lower housing prices or at least keep them from going up as much is to supply more housing, is definitely the answer. Because the housing market in a sense is unique compared to other markets, in that the supply is basically fixed by the number of units and very, what we would say in economics, inelastic. You’re not going to really get around that unless you just simply build more.
Anna Helhoski:
Derek, are there any other proposals from either of the candidates that we’re overlooking that could contribute to lowering prices or to increasing inflation?
Derek Stimel:
I think the last thing I would mention, I guess. I know President Trump wants to increase the domestic production of natural gas and coal and all that sort of thing. And I do find it interesting that both Vice President Harris and President Trump have focused on these areas of inflation. In the case of former President Trump, it’s energy costs, and in the case of Vice President Harris, it’s basically food costs. And these are the things that are specifically excluded by the Fed when they’re looking at the longer-term measures of inflation. So I just find it interesting that both presidential candidates have focused on these highly volatile markets, which we often think they really can’t do that much about, and that are often driven by these global forces, basically. But both of them have focused on those as their avenues to bringing inflation down.
I think the very last thing I might add in, which is probably too big to really get into, is the extent that the deficit and the national debt might play in terms of inflation in other parts of the economy, especially going forward as it’s ballooned a lot. There are some theories out there, for example, that it does play a role in inflation and to the extent that the policies of the two candidates might add to the deficit, and of course, then by extension add to the debt. That could be in a way a hidden inflation factor that we tend to not focus so much on.
Anna Helhoski:
And one we’ll probably pay for in the future.
Derek Stimel:
Yeah, somebody will eventually.
Anna Helhoski:
Derek Stimel, thank you so much for joining us today.
Derek Stimel:
Yeah, absolutely. Thank you so much for having me.
Anna Helhoski:
Sean, there’s something else I want to point out that I didn’t get to in my conversation with Derek, but came from researching an article on this topic, and that’s price tolerance. Right now, people are still pretty price intolerant because so much is elevated from where we remember it being. But if prices actually did drop across the board, it would be a big problem. Economy-wide price drops really only happen when there’s a big recession. And I think Trump and Harris’s campaigns both know this. They can’t bring back pre-pandemic prices, so what they can do strategically is make promises that are most relevant to people.
Sean Pyles:
Right. And last week we talked about how one individual president can’t really transform the economy on their own. But your conversation with Derek Stimel illustrates how a president’s priorities can make a bigger impact on an issue-by-issue basis. Former President Trump is focused on lowering the price of gas. Vice President Harris wants to make housing more affordable. And we saw how President Biden was able to push for lower prices on certain drugs like insulin. Although we should note, of course, that Biden wasn’t able to do that without the help of Congress.
Anna Helhoski:
So Sean, one other thing. Maybe it’s obvious but it’s worth saying, is that while we have pointed to a lot of ways in which a president cannot really control things like pricing, the president is also the leader of his or her respective political party, and that often means that the party and its political leaders will coalesce around these policies, making them more viable.
Sean Pyles:
Yep. We’ve mentioned that the president often has to work with Congress to get bills passed that can fulfill their promises. And members of their party, while they don’t necessarily march in lockstep, they will frequently work with that president to pursue his or her economic agenda. So no, the president can’t wave a magic wand, but if their party also has control in Congress, that makes a world of difference in the ability to make those goals happen.
Anna Helhoski:
And that’s a case for making sure you’re paying attention to what candidates are saying up and down the ballot. The presidential candidates aren’t the only ones to make a difference. Do some research on your congressional candidates, and for that matter, city council and school district, because they all touch public money and that’s your money. It always helps to educate yourself on how they plan to spend it. You can find the latest money news updates in NerdWallet’s financial news hub, which we’ll link to in the show notes, or just search online for NerdWallet financial news.
Sean Pyles:
So Anna, tell us what’s coming up in episode three of the series.
Anna Helhoski:
Well, Sean, next time we’re using a word nobody likes but matters a lot to your finances: taxes. We’ll hear what the current candidates for the highest office in the land want to do with the money that comes out of your paycheck.
Amy Hanauer:
Two-thirds of the cost of making those individual tax cuts permanent would go to the richest fifth of Americans. So to the richest 20% of Americans. So just for a sense of what that will cost, in 2026 alone, that will cost more than $280 billion.
Anna Helhoski:
For now, that’s all we have for this episode. Do you have a money question of your own? Turn to the Nerds and call or text us your questions at 901-730-6373. That’s 901-730-N-E-R-D. You can also email us at [email protected]. And remember, you can follow the show on your favorite podcast app, including Spotify, Apple Podcasts, and iHeartRadio to automatically download new episodes.
Sean Pyles:
This episode was produced by Tess Vigeland and Anna. I helped with editing. Rick VanderKnyff and Amanda Derengowski helped with fact-checking. Megan Maurer mixed our audio. And a big thank you to NerdWallet’s editors for all their help.
Anna Helhoski:
And here’s our brief disclaimer. We are not financial or investment advisors. This nerdy info is provided for general educational and entertainment purposes and may not apply to your specific circumstances.
Sean Pyles:
And with that said, until next time, turn to the Nerds.
Source: nerdwallet.com
Looking for the best Amazon hacks to save money? If you’re like me, you’re always looking for ways to save a little extra cash, especially when shopping on Amazon. Sure, Amazon already has great prices, but what if I told you there are even more ways to cut down your costs? Over the years, I’ve…
Looking for the best Amazon hacks to save money?
If you’re like me, you’re always looking for ways to save a little extra cash, especially when shopping on Amazon. Sure, Amazon already has great prices, but what if I told you there are even more ways to cut down your costs?
Over the years, I’ve found so many helpful tips and tricks that I couldn’t wait to share them with you.
Whether you’re a frequent shopper or just looking to make the most of your Prime membership, these 15 Amazon hacks will help you save money you didn’t even know you could! From using price-tracking tools to earning free gift cards, this list covers everything you need to know to save money.
Recommended reading: 7 Ways To Get Paid For Amazon Reviews
Below is what you need to know about the best Amazon hacks to save money.
Amazon often offers promo codes for thousands of products, and sometimes they’re automatically applied at checkout.
To find coupons and deals, go to Amazon’s homepage, “Today’s Deals” or search “Amazon coupons” in the search bar. Doing this will show you a list of the best deals on Amazon for the day which can include items like cosmetics, household supplies, electronics, and almost anything else you can think of.
Some items are reduced automatically, while others make you clip a coupon on the item’s link to get the savings. When you’re ready to check out, make sure the coupon has been clipped and added to your order summary.
Occasionally, the app will have exclusive coupons and discounts, so it’s worth it to have the app if you shop on Amazon a lot.
Tools, like Capital One Shopping, can help you find the best deals by tracking price drops. This comes in handy for Amazon products since the prices change so often. For example, a lot of people were finding that Amazon Prime Day items were actually more expensive than before Prime Day.
Other popular price-match tools are Honey and Camelcamelcamel.
To make things more convenient for you (and so you don’t forget to use these price-matching tools), I recommend installing a browser extension on your computer. These extensions make it easy to check any item you’re looking at on Amazon instantly.
You can also set up price drop alerts that will notify you when a price drops to your target price.
Recommended reading: Capital One Shopping Review: Is It Worth It?
There are ways to never pay Amazon shipping, and here are just a few.
Thanks to the above tips, I never pay for shipping on Amazon.
Amazon has a special offer for users called “No-Rush Delivery” where they’ll give you free credits.
Instead of getting your product in two days or less, you’ll get your items a few days later. You can choose this item during checkout.
These credits can be used towards digital content (eBooks, music, movies). The reward credit is usually between $1-$5.
Credit cards are a fantastic way to get cash back and make money back from your purchase.
I use an Amazon Chase card that gives me 5% cash back on all purchases that I make at Amazon as an Amazon Prime member. Nonmembers get 3% cash back on all purchases made on Amazon.
This can add up to hundreds of dollars over the year.
Amazon’s Subscribe and Save is a handy way to save money on items you regularly buy on Amazon like cleaning supplies (such as paper towels and toilet paper), cosmetics, groceries and food, vitamins, baby items (like diapers), and so much more. This also includes free shipping and a discount.
For example, if you buy 5 or more subscribe & save products, you can save up to 15% on your order.
Yes, you can get free Amazon gift cards by filling out surveys.
This isn’t a fast way to make extra money, but it’s something you can easily do on your couch or when you’re trying to pass the time.
Here’s a list of the best survey sites:
You can also earn free Amazon gift cards by playing games on your phone. My sister recently earned $300 in free Amazon gift cards by playing Bingo on the Freecash app. She made this much in just one week!
Recommended reading: 20 Best Survey Sites To Make $100+ Per Month
Did you know that you can get hundreds of free products, worth thousands of dollars every year from the Amazon Vine Program?
This program is easy to join and gives you access to thousands of items you can use or gift to friends and family. The Vine program lets you request up to 8 items per day, so you can find all sorts of things you need or totally random items for starting a new hobby.
You may be eligible to be an Amazon Vine Voice Reviewer if:
Recommended reading: How I Received $4,500 in Free Amazon Products by Writing Reviews
If you’re a student and enrolled in a college or university, you can probably get a free trial or reduced subscription rate on Amazon Prime. Amazon Prime benefits are awesome because you usually get lower prices and free 2-day shipping.
This can make your Amazon Prime account as low as free or around $7 a month (after the 6-month trial period), so this is definitely one of the best Amazon hacks to save money on a Prime membership.
To qualify for an Amazon Prime Student account, you need to have an active .edu email address to sign up for your Prime membership. Amazon will send a verification email to your school email address. This is how Amazon confirms that you’re a student.
You can sign up for an Amazon Prime Student account by clicking here.
With certain credit cards, you can automatically apply your points to your Amazon purchase.
For example, I have an Amazon Chase credit card that makes it really easy to use points when I’m checking out on Amazon.
When I’m at the checkout page on Amazon, the payment area includes a section where I can use my Amazon cash-back points on Amazon purchases.
Amazon has a trade-in program that helps you turn your old and unwanted electronics into money.
To do this, just go to the Amazon Trade-In page and tell Amazon about the device you want to trade in. If the electronic is eligible for a trade-in, Amazon will either give you an Amazon gift card or a 20% off coupon, or sometimes both.
You’ll then ship your electronics via UPS for free or drop your old devices off at an approved trade-in location within 45 days. This is a great option for people who like to get the latest tech gadgets or want to declutter.
Amazon Outlet is a section on Amazon that features Amazon warehouse and overstock items that are on discount. This section features discounted items across all categories including:
Use the filter and sort items to narrow down your search to make the shopping process less overwhelming. Also, make sure to check customer reviews and check product descriptions to make sure the item is of good quality.
If you’re a fan of audiobooks, Audible usually has promotions offering free audiobooks and free trials. As of this writing, Audible has a 3-month offer for only .99 cents, then $14.99 each month after.
Audible includes:
You can find free Audible books by clicking here.
Amazon has lightning deals that are time-sensitive and limited in quantity across different categories.
On the Deals page, look out for the lightning deal badge next to products. Here you’ll see how long the deal lasts or how much of the item is left.
You can also filter deals by category to help you narrow down items. This makes it easier to find items you’re interested in. If an item you’re interested in is 100% claimed, get on the waitlist. If someone doesn’t complete their purchase, you’ll get a notification. You’ll have a short window of time to complete the purchase before the item goes to the next person on the waitlist.
Creating an Amazon registry is a great idea whether you’re having a wedding, expecting a baby, or celebrating another event.
This is also a great way to get a discount on items.
After your event date, Amazon gives a one-time discount on items left on your registry. The discount is typically 10-15% off (higher for Prime members) and applies to select items. You can read about this on Amazon’s website here.
My sister made a baby registry on Amazon when she was pregnant and this Amazon shopping hack definitely works! She was able to save a good chunk of money on the baby registry items that were not bought at her baby shower. I also know of friends who did something similar after they made their wedding registry!
You can create your registry for free on Amazon by clicking here.
Below are answers to common questions about the best Amazon hacks to save money.
To save the most money on Amazon, take advantage of these money-saving hacks:
If you have a problem overspending on Amazon, use the following tips:
There are many ways to get free stuff on Amazon. Here are some of the best hacks:
If you’re a student, sign up for a 6-month free trial of Amazon Prime Student. The membership costs for students are usually half the cost of a regular Prime membership. You can get the discounted Prime membership rate for up to four years, as long as you have a .edu email address.
You can also pay for your Amazon Prime membership annually instead of monthly. This will give you a discounted per month price.
Another tip is to think about whether you need Amazon Prime year-round. Some people only need it for the holiday season when shopping picks up, while others use the membership year-round.
I hope you enjoyed my article on the best Amazon hacks to save money.
Using these 15 Amazon hacks can save you tons of money over time and help you use your Amazon Prime membership better.
Whether you’re using price tracking tools or trading in electronics you no longer use, these tips will help you get the most out of your Amazon shopping experience.
Happy saving!
What do you do to save money on Amazon? What do you think are the best Amazon hacks to save money?
Recommended reading:
Source: makingsenseofcents.com
When it comes to finding a slice of paradise, celebrities know that the Caribbean has it all — seclusion, luxury, and breathtaking views.
Over the years, some of the biggest names in music, film, and business have set up their own tropical retreats across the islands.
From private islands in the Bahamas to cliffside estates in Barbados, these celebrity homes are among the best the Caribbean Islands have to offer, boasting supreme privacy, pristine beaches, and luxurious amenities fit for an A-lister.
While she’s long been living in the US, the singer — and billionaire entrepreneur — has always maintained a home in her native Barbados.
Most recently, she purchased a $22 million beachside villa at One Sandy Lane, one of eight adjacent condos just down the street from the famous Sandy Lane Hotel (one of the most iconic luxury resorts in the world).
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Billionaire and Virgin Group chairman Richard Branson famously owns his own private island in the British Virgin Islands.
Named Necker Island, Branson’s property spans 74 acres and was purchased just a few years after the Virgin Group founder started his record label. He paid a modest $120,000 for the island, which was inhabited at the time. He then reportedly spent $10 million to turn it into a private island retreat.
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The country music power couple spent many years (and even more millions) to turn an Exuma island they bought in 2003 into a dream retreat — then listed the tropical paradise for a whopping $35 million in 2021.
Called Goat Cay, the nearly 20-acre island is anchored by a resort-like compound with a 6,517-square-foot main residence, two beaches, and hundreds of imported palm trees.
The National Treasure star also owns a small private island in the Exuma chain of the Bahamas, which he purchased in 2006 for $3 million.
The 30-acre island, called Leaf Cay, has three beaches and a small pond that could serve as a private harbor. It was floated on the market in recent years for $7.5 million. And seeing how many movies Nicholas Cage starred in lately, he’s not hurting for cash, so he probably decided to keep the island for himself.
While he might spend the better part of his time living the farm life in Brazil (where he owns a massive 1,000-acre compound), Kravitz has deep connections to the Bahamas and owns property in the Eleuthera archipelago.
His grandfather was born on the island of Inagua, and Kravitz has often opened up about his favorite home away from home — an Airstream trailer on the Caribbean island of Eleuthera. He even rode out the pandemic lockdown by hunkering down in his Airstream trailer on the island.
Back in 2005, Shakira launched a hit song alongside Spanish singer Alejandro Sanz, called La Tortura (a personal favorite to this day). But it turns out, that wasn’t the duo’s only collab; the two, alongside Pink Floyd’s Roger Waters, joined forces in 2011 to buy a $16 million island in the Bahamas known as Bonds Cay.
Their plan was to turn it into an eco-friendly, carbon-neutral, luxury destination meant to attract artists from all over the world.
This is as close as I could get to Johnny Depp’s Island in the Bahamas, he’s got a nice spot, God Bless him.. pic.twitter.com/vUQOUutq7k
— Mr. Williams (@nerestaurants) January 11, 2015
The actor likely enjoyed playing Jack Sparrow so much that, soon after the first Pirates of the Caribbean movie was released, he purchased his own private island in the Bahamas, called Little Hall’s Pond Cay.
In 2004, the actor shelled out $3.6 million for the 45-acre island with 6 beaches and a posh ranch-style property — with jaw-dropping, 360-degree views of the island.
In 2005, fresh off his success portraying billionaire and aviation tycoon Howard Hughes, actor Leo DiCaprio splurged on a beautiful island in the Caribbean Sea.
Bought for $1.75 million, DiCaprio’s island is known as Blackadore Caye and sits right off the coast of Belize. Plans for the island included redeveloping it into a luxury eco-resort and fixing some of the biggest issues plaguing the formerly deserted island, including coastal erosion and illegal deforestation
Dubbed Villa Sea Lily, the three-acre compound in Windermere Island — a small island in The Bahamas, off the coast of Eleuthera — undoubtedly holds a special place in Mariah Carey’s heart.
The Bahamas home is where the Queen of Christmas married former husband Nick Cannon, the father of her twins, Monroe and Moroccan. The 4,000-square-foot home (with an additional 3,500 square feet of covered terraces and marble walkways) has previously been listed for sale, but there’s no word on whether Carey ever ended up selling the home.
*Editor’s note: since the islands listed above don’t have Zillow pages or easily accessible public records, we couldn’t verify whether their famous owners have sold them in the meantime.
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Source: fancypantshomes.com
Ellington Financial’s investment portfolio spans a wide range of financial assets, including residential and commercial mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities, reverse mortgages, and other related investments. The company also holds consumer loans, asset-backed securities, collateralized loan obligations, and equity stakes in loan origination firms. The securitization comes as yield-seeking insurance companies increasingly shift their focus from … [Read more…]