A money order is essentially a paper check that you prepay, so it can’t bounce like a check can. Money orders guarantee the payment will go through which can give a payment some much-needed validity.
If someone hasn’t bought a money order before, they may not know how the process works. Keep reading to learn what a money order is and how to fill out a money order, step by step.
What Is a Money Order?
Unlike a check, a money order isn’t linked to the payer’s checking account. Instead, the money order is paid for upfront with cash. The payer must buy the money order and this can be done at select financial institutions or the U.S. Postal Services.
Some people request payments be made by money order because the money order can’t bounce like a check paid from your checking account could. If the money order is real and valid, then the funds are guaranteed because the payment was made at the time of purchase.
Money orders may be viewed as a bit old-fashioned, but they’re still around for a reason — they’re reliable.
Recommended: What Is a Cashier’s Check?
What Is Needed to Fill Out a Money Order?
Not sure what information you’ll need to fill out a money order? Generally, payers should have the following information on hand when they’re ready to buy a money order.
• Payee’s name (must be spelled the same as the name on their ID)
• Payee’s address
• Your name and address
• Memo information (payment reason, account number, etc.) is optional
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5 Steps to Filling Out a Money Order
When you’re ready to fill out a money order, you can purchase one at locations such as:
• Banks and credit unions
• Post offices
• Grocery and convenience stores
• Walmart and other mass retailers
• Check-cashing companies
When you buy one (whether paying in cash, with a debit card, or possibly buying a money order with a credit card), you’ll need to provide the payment amount for the money order, and then follow these steps to fill it out:
Step 1. Add the Payer’s Name and Address
Write the name of the individual or business that the payment is going to. It’s vital that the payee’s name is spelled correctly, because when they go to cash a money order (they have a few options for where they can cash their money order), they will have to show their ID to confirm they’re who the money order is for.
Step 2. Write Your Name and Address
The payer then typically needs to write down their name and address in the purchaser section of the money order. Again, this is a step that requires care; write clearly and accurately.
Step 3. Add an Optional Memo
If the payer wishes, they can add additional info in the memo such as what the money is going to be used for or their account number (this is more common when paying bills).
Step 4. Sign the Money Order
To make a money order official, the payer has to sign it.
Step 5. Keep the Receipt
It’s important to hold onto the receipt for a money order until the payer confirms that the payee received and cashed or deposited the money order. This is a crucial step that shouldn’t be skipped. If for some reason the money order is lost, stolen, or involved in a form of fraud, then having the receipt is necessary in order to cancel the money order.
How Long Does It Take for a Money Order to Go Through?
It can take from a few hours to two weeks for a money order to go through. If you make funds available and the payee goes to a pickup location, the process might only take a couple of hours. If a person cashes a money order and transfers it to a bank account, it could take a couple of days. Or it might take longer if mailed and then cashed. (Payment forms such as a wire transfer can be faster, but that requires the payer to have a bank account.) If someone sends a payment via money order and it hasn’t been cashed or deposited within two weeks, then it may be time to cancel the money order.
Typically, money orders only take a few days to arrive via mail, but holidays and weekends can cause delays. The recipient also has to take the steps necessary to deposit or cash the money order. Though they are typically good indefinitely, they could potentially start losing value after an extended period of time due to service charges.
Recommended: How to Transfer Money from One Bank to Another
Importance of Filling Out a Money Order Correctly
It’s vital to fill out a money order correctly, as it’s not possible to change the details on a money order after completing it. It’s especially important to correctly write the name of the recipient since the name on the money order needs to match the name on their ID in order to cash it.
It’s also important to fill out a money order as soon as possible when you buy it. If you purchase a money order and it gets lost or stolen before you fill it out, the person who obtains it could fill it out to themselves and cash it.
How Much Does It Cost to Send a Money Order?
How much it costs to send a money order depends on where the money order is purchased. It usually only costs $1 to $5, and how much it costs can also depend on the value of the money order. For example, if you obtain a money order at a U.S. Post Office at the time of publication, the fee will be $2.35 if the value is up to $500 and $3.40 if the value is between $500.01 and $1,000, the maximum amount available.
Sending a money order internationally can also increase costs.
Recommended: ACH vs Wire Transfers: Which Should You Use?
The Takeaway
Money orders can offer an affordable and convenient way to send someone a guaranteed payment — unlike a check which can bounce. Filling out a money order typically involves writing the payee’s and payer’s name and address, adding a memo if desired, and signing the money order; keeping the receipt is an important step, too.
Money orders aren’t the only way to send payments, though. Your banking partner probably has several other possibilities available to you.
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FAQ
What can you use a money order for?
Money orders can be used to make a variety of different types of payments. They can come in handy for making purchases when someone can’t write a check because they don’t have a checking account. A good use of a money order can be paying rent, since the landlord knows the payment is guaranteed, but many different vendors accept money orders, and it can be a convenient way to make international payments.
What are some alternatives to money orders?
If someone doesn’t want to buy a money order, they have a few alternative payment options available to them like a cashier’s check, which is guaranteed by the financial institution issuing it. Other options include wire transfers and digital payment services.
How long does it take to fill out a money order?
It generally only takes a few minutes to fill out a money order. To make the process go faster, it’s a good idea to know the exact spelling of the recipient’s name to add to the money order, as well as their address. Having the right amount of cash on hand to purchase the money order can also make the transaction go swiftly.
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SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.50% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
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In August 1979, Warren Buffett wrote an article for Forbes attacking the herd instinct of investors. The late 1970s were tough for the American economy, and the stock market reacted harshly.
Buffett wrote,
“…the future is never clear; you pay a very high price in the stock market for a cheery consensus. Uncertainty actually, is the friend of the buyer of long-term values.”
Warren Buffett
The future is never clear. Let Buffett’s wisdom sink in. Uncertainty surrounds us, like fog on the highway. Risk is omnipresent. Say it with me: risk is omnipresent.
Only our perceptions and feelings change, sure. But feelings do not create or change reality.
Some periods feel optimistic and “cheery” – What risk?! Stocks can’t possibly go down! This is nirvana! Many younger investors have felt this in the past 15 years.
Other periods feel woefully pessimistic. “This is the death of equities,” wrote Business Week in the summer of 1979. If you’ve lived through bear markets or all-out crashes, you might know this type of pessimism.
Both of those perceptions are overly emotional. The optimist underestimates risk, and the pessimist overestimates risk.
We need to be prudent realists.
On the Road Again…
Every time you get in a car, the threat of getting in an accident is real.
According to Esurance, your odds of getting in a car accident are 1-in-366 for every 1000 miles driven. That equates to ~1-in-4 odds for every 100,000 miles driven. Accidents are out there!
Perhaps you’ve never had an accident before. Nevertheless, your future risk of an accident is still very real. I’d bet this person, with their perfect driving record, underestimates how real their future risk actually is.
Or perhaps you’ve gotten in multiple accidents – more than your fair share. I’d wager that person is hyper-aware to their future accident risk. In fact, they’ll likely overestimate their future risk.
Our perceptions of future risk are often shaped by our past experiences. We are pattern-seekers. But many events in this world are entirely decoupled from the past. Other types of events happen too infrequently for patterns to be evident. We get lulled into a false sense of reality. The stock market certainly acts this way.
The perfectly rational driver does the best they can (e.g., drives safely and defensively) yet still understands that future accidents might be waiting for them, regardless of their past driving record.
Back to the Market
Is a market crash coming soon? I don’t know, and neither do you.
Our past 15 years of relative stock market bliss do not necessitate a pending crash. None of this is predetermined.
But I do think the past 15 years have lulled many stock investors into a false sense of security. Many investors are thinking the same way as the accident-free driver. “I’ve never got in an accident. It must be a minuscule risk. Perhaps even zero risk!”
This is dangerous. Just as a driver should always maintain a defensive approach, so should the investor. And going back to Buffett’s inspirational quote:
“…the future is never clear; you pay a very high price in the stock market for a cheery consensus. Uncertainty, actually, is the friend of the buyer of long-term values.”
When our fellow investors get too confident, when they ignore the omnipresent risks, they (incorrectly) believe that further stock ownership is a zero-downside panacea. It’s 10% per year, guaranteed, forever!**
**It’s not.
Their demand for more stock ownership drives prices upward and, ultimately, reduces future expected returns. We all pay a price for a cheery consensus.
While a hard pill to swallow, stock buyers would rather have some tumult. We don’t mind buying at slightly lower prices. Uncertainly, as Buffett wrote, is our friend.
During and After a Crash
My final point, which I hope you’ll agree with…
We should be just as respectful of the omnipresent risks today as we would be during the middle of a stock market correction or even at the bottom of a market crash.
The risk of stock ownership is the same at all points! It doesn’t change. Only our feelings (“making money rocks!” vs. “losing money stinks!”) are changing. The risk itself is not changing.
If you can internalize that investing truth, you’ll become “the invulnerable investor.” Emotions won’t sway you.
That is the “little secret” of all great investors.
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-Jesse
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The Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) Buyback program lets you earn forgiveness credits for months you didn’t pay due to forbearance or deferment, which can help you get loan forgiveness faster. You must make a payment equal to what you would’ve owed on an income-driven repayment (IDR) plan at the time of your missed bills to get credit, but you should wait until the IDR account adjustment program is over before considering the Buyback program.
For example, if you spent three months in deferment in 2015, and your monthly bill at the time was $100, you could owe $300 through the buyback.
Without the buyback, you typically don’t earn PSLF credit for months your student loans were in forbearance and deferment. (One key exception: if you worked a qualifying public service job during the three-year pandemic payment pause, you still earned forgiveness credit toward PSLF, even if you didn’t make payments.)
The Education Department introduced the PSLF Buyback in the fall of 2023. It applies to missed payments as far back as October 2007, when PSLF was established.
In mid-August, the department also advised borrowers who reach PSLF’s 10-year threshold during the ongoing SAVE lawsuit forbearance to use the PSLF Buyback.
PSLF Buyback requirements
The PSLF Buyback has strict qualification requirements. You may be eligible for the PSLF Buyback if all of the following are true:
You have an outstanding balance on your federal Direct student loans.
You worked a public service job for at least 10 years.
You held a qualifying public service job during the months when you didn’t get PSLF credit due to periods of forbearance or deferment.
Buying back these months will complete your total of 120 qualifying PSLF payments.
To check if you still have an outstanding loan balance, log into your studentaid.gov account. On your main dashboard, you’ll see a “My Aid” section, which says how much you may still owe.
Next, check if you have past forbearance or deferment periods eligible for the buyback. In the top right corner of the “My Aid” section, select the blue “View Details” button. Scroll down to the “Loan Breakdown” section, select ‘View Loans,” then “View Loan Details.” Under “Loan Status,” select “View loan status history.”
You should also confirm that you’ve reported all periods of public service employment by using the government’s PSLF Help Tool.
How do I apply for the PSLF Buyback?
You must submit an online PSLF reconsideration form. Include the this exact wording in your request:
“I have at least 120 months of approved qualifying employment, and I am seeking PSLF or TEPSLF discharge through PSLF buyback. Please assess my eligibility for PSLF buyback.”
If you don’t include that statement, your submission won’t be processed as a PSLF Buyback request.
Next, the Education Department will evaluate your buyback eligibility. If the department approves, it will email you a buyback agreement. This agreement will include the amount you must pay and instructions for how to submit your payment. Your payment is due in full within 90 days of receiving the email from the Education Department.
You must continue to make any monthly payments that are due while your application is pending. You can get a refund for overpayments if your buyback is approved.
How will my PSLF Buyback payment amount be calculated?
The Education Department will calculate your buyback bill based on what you may have owed at the time of your forbearance or deferment.
If you were on an IDR plan immediately before or after your missed payment period, you’ll pay an amount equal to the smaller of those two monthly bills.
If you were not on an IDR plan immediately before or after your missed payment period, your buyback bill will reflect the smallest possible student loan bill you could’ve had at the time, based on your income and family size back then:
For most borrowers in this situation, your payment may be based on the most affordable IDR plan available at the time.
If the standard 10-year repayment plan would’ve given you a smaller bill than an IDR plan at the time, you’ll pay the standard plan amount.
If you had little or no income at the time and would’ve qualified for a $0 payment under an IDR plan, you won’t owe anything to get buyback credit. The forgiveness will be automatically processed when you receive the buyback agreement.
The government may request past tax records to calculate your payment.
PSLF credit during the SAVE forbearance: Use buyback instead of making optional payments
You won’t automatically earn PSLF credit during the forbearance this time — even if you continue to make optional payments. It’s not clear if you’ll automatically get this credit retroactively, either. The Education Department has not guaranteed that after the forbearance period ends, it will go back and count any optional payments you made toward PSLF.
However, the PSLF Buyback is one of two possible workarounds you can use to retroactively get PSLF credit during the SAVE forbearance, according to the latest Education Department guidance.
You must meet the typical PSLF Buyback requirements. The buyback is a good option for borrowers who recently hit their 120 months of eligible employment, or those who will do so during the ongoing forbearance. You must submit a buyback request and make an extra payment of at least the amount you would have owed under an IDR plan during the months you want to buy back.
Your second option: switch to one of the other three IDR plans. Lawsuits are not blocking PAYE, Income-Based Repayment and Income-Contingent Repayment, so enrolled borrowers can still earn PSLF credit. However, the online IDR application is closed as of mid-August, so you’ll need to submit a paper application to your servicer. Prepare to wait months before you’re moved to the new IDR plan — application processing is also temporarily on hold.
Wait until the IDR account adjustment is over
Don’t jump on the PSLF Buyback train until the IDR account adjustment hits your account. The IDR account adjustment program is giving millions of borrowers forgiveness credit for previous periods of forbearance and deferment, in an effort to fix long-standing flaws in the IDR forgiveness system. The adjustment is scheduled to wrap up by Sept. 1, according to the latest Education Department guidance.
Dynamic pricing is a strategy used by retailers and service providers to automatically raise or lower prices based on current market conditions. Companies who use dynamic pricing rely on technology, including artificial intelligence, to shift prices up or down based on a set of factors that can include availability of the product or service, customer demand and competitor pricing.
For example, prices might increase automatically at a time of high demand and limited supply. This form of dynamic pricing is often called surge pricing. But dynamic pricing can also mean prices go down at a time when demand is low or there’s a surplus of the product.
The concept behind dynamic pricing isn’t new. Movie tickets are cheaper during the day and restaurants host happy hours before the dinner rush because it gets people in the door during a typical slow period. But advances in technology have made it possible to change prices automatically based on real-time data. That makes dynamic pricing appealing to businesses because it’s not only faster, but also more efficient, since algorithms process the information and determine the optimal price.
Where consumers encounter dynamic pricing
Dynamic pricing is increasingly common in a variety of industries and settings. In a recent NerdWallet survey, many consumers reported being resistant to the concept.
Airlines are considered early adopters of dynamic pricing, which they embraced as they overhauled their pricing models in the 1980s when the industry was deregulated. Airlines optimize ticket sales by changing prices based on how far in advance travelers book their seat, demand for the destination, time of departure, seat selection and other factors. The strategy later spread throughout the travel and hospitality industries.
Online retailers also use dynamic pricing technology to adjust the cost of goods as the market for them shifts. Amazon is known for raising or lowering prices multiple times a day based on availability, demand, competition and other factors. Walmart and Target also use dynamic pricing for goods sold online.
Ever-changing online prices are one thing, but the debut of digital price tags at brick-and-mortar stores like Walmart has caused many to worry in-person prices will become unpredictable, as well. So far, the retail giant says it won’t use dynamic pricing in its stores.
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Fast-food restaurants including McDonald’s, Burger King, Starbucks and others are brick-and-mortar examples of dynamic pricing in action. (Wendy’s could join their ranks in 2025.) They rely on common low-tech tactics, like offering deals on food and drinks during slow parts of the day. But they’re also leveraging consumers’ love of online ordering by offering perks (and even lower prices) through their apps.
App-based services like Uber, DoorDash and InstaCart are open about their use of surge pricing, which is a form of dynamic pricing. When demand for service is high at a particular time or in a specific location, customers will see higher-than-usual prices.
Dynamic pricing can be good for consumers
One upside of dynamic pricing is that, to a point, companies can be just as driven to lower prices as they are to raise them, because discounts tend to increase demand and, consequently, sales. This principle has become obvious in recent months as more businesses see consumers pulling back on spending because everything is so expensive. To bring up sales, companies lowered some prices, from grocery stores that marketed summer discounts to fast-food chains that rolled out cheaper menu options, like McDonald’s new value meal.
So, as dynamic pricing becomes more ubiquitous, consumers could start finding deals left and right if they’re willing to wait for them. With browser extensions like Honey or the Camelizer, which track prices and find coupons, bargain-hunters can be sure they’re buying at the lowest price.
At the same time, when companies raise prices during a period of high demand, it can mean people who are willing to pay a premium face less competition for a limited supply of goods. So if you really, really want tickets for a Taylor Swift concert, and you’re willing to pay more for them than other people, you can do that.
But it can also be bad
There’s a difference between getting priced out of something you want — like tickets to see your favorite pop star — and something you need. That’s why companies face criticism (and sometimes legal trouble) when they raise prices on essential goods and services during an emergency.
There also can be a lack of transparency in dynamic pricing. As more and more companies adopt the strategy, they’re fluctuating prices for goods and services that consumers expect to be fixed. So, it’s not always clear to customers when or why they’re paying higher prices and how they could avoid doing so.
And there’s another degree of opaqueness that’s more worrying. Companies are gathering tons of personal information on their customers every day, which they can leverage to set prices at an individual level. The Federal Trade Commission calls this “surveillance pricing,” and has raised concerns about how it could lead to consumers unwittingly paying more.
The FTC has opened an inquiry into how companies use a person’s data — such as location, demographics, credit history and browsing or shopping history — to set prices. In July, the commission sent orders to eight companies that offer pricing products and services to businesses, calling for information on what data is collected, how it’s used and what impact that could have on prices.
The eight companies include Mastercard, Revionics, Bloomreach, JPMorgan Chase, Task Software, PROS, Accenture, and McKinsey & Co.
A passbook loan is a loan that allows you to borrow against the money you have in your savings account. In other words, your savings serve as collateral for the loan.
While you will likely have to pay interest when borrowing money in this way (which you wouldn’t have to do if you used your savings directly), a passbook loan can help you build credit if your financial institution reports the activity to the credit bureaus and you manage the loan well. Passbook loans may also be a valuable financial tool if you’re having trouble securing a personal loan or find their interest rates to be higher than you can afford.
Keep reading for all the details about how passbook loans work, plus their pros and cons.
Understanding Passbook Loans
Here, learn more about the definition and history of passbook loans as well as how they usually work.
Definition and Historical Background
Passbook loans (often called share-secured or savings-secured loans) are a way to borrow funds, typically at a lower interest rate, by using your savings as collateral.
Passbooks are physical books that record a bank account holder’s transactions. These passport-sized books originated in the 18th century; bank tellers and postmasters could record account transactions in them. For example, a bank teller could write the date of a transaction, the amount deposited or withdrawn, and the amount of money available to the customer. In the late 20th century, bank statements began to make their appearance and replaced passbooks to a large degree. (For those who want them, however, passbook accounts are still available from some financial institutions and can provide a customer with a classic booklet to track transactions.)
A passbook loan borrows from the name of these old-fashioned books. With passbook loans, you use your savings account, held at the same institution, as collateral for a loan, and you may pay a relatively low interest rate. Putting the money in your account up for collateral, however, means your lender can seize that cash if you default on your loan payments.
How Passbook Loans Work
Here’s how a passbook loan works:
• First, you’ll have to find a bank or lending institution that offers passbook loans. Most banks don’t offer them, so you might consider checking at a credit union.
• Once you find a potential lender and establish a savings account or a certificate of deposit (CD) there, the financial institution will usually let you borrow up to 90% to 100% of the money in your savings account. For example, if you have $20,000 in your savings account, you may be able to borrow $18,000 to $20,000. Check with the lender to learn the exact amount.
• Once you receive the loan from your financial institution, it’s important to note that you can’t access your savings. The financial institution might put a hold on your account, or you might have to hand over your savings passbook until the loan is repaid.
• As you repay your loan with interest, your lender will usually release the amount you repay from your withheld savings.
• Your payments may be reported to the national credit bureaus, but check with your lender to be sure. Timely payments can help build your credit score, while making late payments on your passbook loan can damage your score.
Obtaining a Passbook Loan
Next, take a closer look at the usual eligibility and requirements, interest rates, and repayment terms for passbook loans.
Eligibility and Requirements
You’ll need a funded savings account or certificate of deposit to be eligible for a passbook loan, and it’ll typically have to be held at the institution you plan to borrow from. These types of loans are usually easier to get and less risky to the lender because they use collateral to back them (unlike unsecured loans, which don’t require collateral).
Interest Rates and Repayment Terms
It’s important to understand passbook loan interest rates (the amount you repay in addition to the principal), particularly because you’re basically paying interest on your own money.
These loans can offer some of the lowest interest rates of any type of loan, likely because, since they are secured, they pose less risk to your financial institution. For instance, BankFive charges passbook loan rates of 3.00% to 3.50% APR (annual percentage rate) over the interest rate of the savings account used as collateral.
You repay the loan in regular, monthly installments over a specified period, such as three years.
Application Process
You’ll have to fill out an application for a passbook loan. Each bank or credit union has its own application. Simply request the application from your financial institution. Depending on the lender’s requirements, you may be able to complete the application online, in person, over the phone, or via mail.
You may find the paperwork simpler and shorter than what is required for other kinds of loans. That can reflect the fact that you are already a customer of the financial institution and that you are borrowing against your own money.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Passbook Loans
It’s important to consider the pros and cons of passbook loans before you pursue one.
Benefits of Passbook Loans
First, the upsides of passbook loans:
• Lower interest rates: Passbook loans typically carry a lower interest rate than other types of loans, which means the amount you pay back (principal plus interest) could total less than what you’d pay for other types of loans.
• Credit building: Passbook loans may help you build credit, provided your lender reports the loan activity to the credit bureaus and you make your payments on time.
• Few approval requirements: You usually don’t have to meet as many approval requirements to get a passbook loan as you would with other types of loans. That’s because your savings account, typically at the same financial institution, serves as collateral.
Potential Drawbacks and Risks
Now, the downsides of passbook loans:
• Credit may not improve: Though unlikely, your lender may not report your passbook loan payments to the credit bureaus. In that case, a passbook loan might not help you build your credit, even if you are meticulous about paying it back on time. It’s wise to check this point in advance. (Also, you must manage the debt responsibly to build credit if the lender does report your activity.)
• Uses your account as collateral: If you fail to make your payments on your passbook loan, your financial institution can take the money from your savings account.
• Cannot access your money while you borrow: You cannot access your savings account when you borrow money using a passbook loan. This can put you in a tricky situation if you need money immediately.
• Paying the bank for your own funds: At a basic level, a passbook loan means you’re paying the bank to borrow your own money.
• Restricted amount: In a best-case scenario, you can only borrow the amount you have in the bank. So if you have $3,000 in your savings account but are hoping to borrow $10,000 via a passbook loan to buy a car, you won’t be able to do so.
Alternatives to Consider
Passbook loans may not be the right fit for your situation, so you might consider these options instead.
• Personal loans: Personal loans, which generally range between $1,000 to $50,000, are unsecured loans that come from a wide variety of financial institutions, including banks and credit unions. You can use them for any purpose, including home improvements, debt consolidation, and more. Personal loans may cost you more in interest compared to passbook loans, and repayment terms usually range from two to seven years.
However, you typically don’t need collateral for a personal loan, unless it’s a secured personal loan.
Use a personal loan calculator to learn more about how much a personal loan might cost you.
• Credit-builder loans: If you have little to no credit, a credit-builder loan may help you improve your credit score. These loans, which usually range between $300 and $1,000, involve depositing money into a certificate of deposit (CD) or savings account, which the lender holds as collateral. You don’t receive a lump-sum disbursement upfront, as you do with many loans. Instead, you make fixed monthly payments toward the loan (principal plus interest). Your lender may release some of the borrowed funds when you make a monthly payment, or they might hold the full amount till you make the final payment. Interest and fees are usually deducted from the amount you receive. This activity is reported to credit bureaus and contribute to an uptick in your score.
• Secured credit cards: You may want to consider a secured credit credit card instead of a passbook loan. A secured credit card is a credit card that requires a security deposit, which becomes your line of credit. If you don’t make your payments on time or default on your loan, your lender can take your deposit. However, using the credit card responsibly can help you build credit because your lender typically reports your payments to the three major credit-reporting agencies — Experian®, Equifax®, and TransUnion®.
Recommended: What Is the Average Interest Rate on a Personal Loan?
Using Passbook Loans for Different Purposes
There are many uses for funds borrowed via a passbook loan, such as:
• Purchases, such as a new laptop
• Expenses, like homeowners insurance or summer camp for the kids
• Debt consolidation, such as paying off your credit card bill
• Buying a car
• Home improvement projects
• Wedding costs
• Medical or educational expenses
• Vacations
Ultimately, you can use a passbook loan for whatever you want.
Future of Passbook Loans
Will passbook loans be part of the future financial landscape? Given all the other financial products currently available (such as the personal loans described above), consumers may not want to pay interest to borrow against their own savings.
Decline in Popularity
Passbook loans are not very common, having seen their popularity ebb over the years. Their usefulness is often limited to those who want to build their credit in this particular way or are seeking an especially low interest rate. If you find yourself in that situation, you may want to check with various lenders, especially credit unions, to see what’s available.
On the other hand, market data indicates that personal loans are gaining popularity.
The Takeaway
Passbook loans are a way of borrowing money against your savings, which can be useful for some people looking to build their credit. Ultimately, however, you end up paying a financial institution to borrow your own money with a passbook loan.
If you’re looking to access funds for debt consolidation, home improvement projects, a wedding, or other needs, you might want to consider a personal loan instead.
Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.
SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.
FAQ
Are passbook loans still available today?
Yes, passbook loans are still available today. Not every lender offers them, so search online for options. You may find that credit unions are more likely to fund these loans.
Can I get a passbook loan without a savings account?
Typically, you need a savings account or a certificate of deposit (CD) account for a passbook loan, typically with the institution you intend to borrow from.
What happens if I default on a passbook loan?
If you default on a passbook loan, your lender could seize your savings (the loan’s collateral) to repay the delinquent balance. Defaulting on your loan can also hurt your credit score.
Photo credit: iStock/Jinda Noipho
SoFi Loan Products SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
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Welcome to NerdWallet’s Smart Money podcast, where we answer your real-world money questions. In this episode:
Learn how you could save money by caring less about what other people think and how to weigh the pros and cons of a job offer.
How can you save money by not caring about others’ opinions? How does commute time factor into whether you should take an in-person job? Hosts Sean Pyles and Sara Rathner discuss freeing yourself from the pressures of social validation and adopting smart spending habits to help you understand how these approaches can boost your financial well-being. They begin with a discussion of saving money by “not caring,” with tips and tricks on avoiding unnecessary spending influenced by social media influencers, focusing on purchases that genuinely make you happy, and recognizing the fleeting dopamine rush from new buys. They also delve into strategies such as choosing unique vintage clothing, the benefits of a capsule wardrobe, and making thoughtful car-buying decisions.
Then, hosts Elizabeth Ayoola and Sara Rathner talk to Andrew, a listener in Miami, about his decision to start a new job that would increase both his salary and his commute time. They discuss the trade-offs of job changes, the impact on work-life balance, and questions you can ask yourself to help align your career progression with core values.
Check out this episode on your favorite podcast platform, including:
NerdWallet stories related to this episode:
Episode transcript
This transcript was generated from podcast audio by an AI tool.
Sean Pyles:
Teddy Roosevelt once said, “Comparison is the thief of joy.” But if you’re not careful, it can also be the thief of your hard-earned money.
Sara Rathner:
In this episode, we’ll help you find ways to save money by simply not giving a hoot about what people think.
Sean Pyles:
Welcome to NerdWallet’s Smart Money Podcast. I’m Sean Pyles.
Sara Rathner:
And I’m Sara Rathner. Later in this episode, I am joined by our co-host, Elizabeth Ayoola, to talk with a listener about how they should weigh the pros and cons of accepting a job offer that requires a big lifestyle change. Is a bump in salary necessarily worth it?
Sean Pyles:
But first, we’re going to talk about how you can save money and probably your self-esteem by not caring what people think or comparing yourself to others. If you are a millennial who was bullied into purchasing crew socks because the TikTok youths made you feel bad about your ankle socks, this segment is for you.
So, Sara, I know this idea of not caring what other people think, not basing your self-worth on how you stack up to others, and using it as a way to save money is something that’s been top of mind for you lately, right?
Sara Rathner:
It actually came up in a Slack conversation with a coworker where we joked about having to Google certain Gen Z phrases to find out what they mean. And I remember being 22 in my first full-time job, and coworkers at the time would ask me to define millennial slang, and now I’m the old. It’s kind of freeing not understanding what people are talking about sometimes.
Sean Pyles:
That’s true.
Sara Rathner:
I mean, part of it is the lived experience. You just let time pass, and you become more comfortable just being you. You’ve just been you for a longer period of time, and you accept your flaws. Also, part of it is just buying stuff over the years and then coming to an understanding as to what purchases will bring me greater happiness long-term, and then which won’t. So if something doesn’t matter to me, I don’t follow the trend. A friend of mine who’s a couple of years older than me once told me that the decade of life I’ve just entered is the FU 40s, where you reach this level of peace. You focus on what’s important to you, and the rest just kind of fades away. And you know what? She was right. The second I turned 40, my ability to care just really went down. It might be because I have a toddler and my ability to care is just pretty low.
Sean Pyles:
Yeah. Your priorities have shifted.
Sara Rathner:
Yeah, mostly it’s just about preventing him from falling off of stuff at this point.
Sean Pyles:
That’s a good thing to focus on.
Sara Rathner:
I don’t have time to care about anything else.
Sean Pyles:
Sara Rathner:
So anyway, my point is this: I am going to continue to use the ankle socks I already own and love. Thank you.
Sean Pyles:
And that is your right. Okay. Let’s talk about how people can vanquish the allure of comparison or caring what people think about you and using consumer purchases to prop up the image that you project to the world. I have a few quick tips here.
First, please remember this simple humbling fact: No one thinks about you as much as you think about you. People are not thinking days later about the new outfit that you wore into the office or the vacation pics that you posted on Instagram because they are too busy thinking about their outfits and their photos that they posted on Instagram.
Next, realize that the dopamine bump that you get from a purchase just doesn’t last. It won’t be long before you are hunting for something else to spend money on that makes you feel good. And put those two facts together, and you can begin to see why spending money on something with the hopes of impressing people just isn’t the best investment.
Sara Rathner:
And again, if something you love is, say, fashion, you’re spending money on something that brings you a lot of joy, you enjoy the creativity of putting outfits together, you enjoy hunting for something that you love in stores, then do it. Just put more of your budget into that and maybe avoid purchases that don’t matter as much so you have more money to fund the things that you love and then also fund your savings because that’s important, but you’re not really spending money to impress people in other areas. I’m not knocking people who like buying clothes. I like it too. Just understand that if there’s one thing you love, you can’t have everything.
Sean Pyles:
Yeah, you’re doing it because you want to do it to make yourself happy, not because you’re trying to impress this vague idea of someone else who might think that you look cool.
Sara Rathner:
Right. And if you’re spending a lot of time scrolling on your phone, you kind of develop these parasocial relationships with social media influencers. They’re not your friends. They’re trying to sell you stuff. They get paid when they sell you stuff. This is a very one-sided relationship, and they’re the only ones that benefit.
Let’s talk about a few specific areas where you can easily cut back on just spending money to look cool. And we’ve talked about fashion and your wardrobe. And the thing is, compared to years ago, clothing quality is total crap even for more expensive items. But on the lower-cost side, you buy a T-shirt or a sweater, wear it once, wash it once, and then it becomes a tissue. Chasing trends, you know, this shape of clothing is in style this season, and this detail is in style that season, and then this color, and constantly buying new and going on these clothing hauls, you are going to have a closet full of garbage after a while.
Sean Pyles:
One of my personal and financial goals for this year was to rethink the way that I consume clothes because I am one of those people that likes to have clothes that make me feel good and that are kind of unique and different. So I set out to not buy any new articles of clothing, as in brand new pieces of clothing from a store. Since I do like getting unique vintage pieces, I allowed myself to shop on eBay where I find a lot of cool stuff or at local thrift stores, and I did let myself purchase things from there. So far this year, I found that I’m spending less on clothing, my environmental impact is lower, and I’m also just much less likely to buy something for the sake of updating my wardrobe to get the latest style or cut of jeans or whatever.
Sara Rathner:
And one thing, if you’re trying to minimize how much clothing you buy as some sort of personal challenge, you could try the capsule wardrobe thing, wear the same 20 pieces of clothing in different ways for a month, and force yourself to be creative, and in a way, that can make you fall in love with some of your old clothing again.
Sean Pyles:
Yeah, God, I have so many pieces of clothing that I’ve not worn in over a year, but I will not get rid of them because maybe one day I will wear them again.
All right, well, let’s talk about another area where you can stop trying to impress people — your car. A lot of people buy or lease a flashy car as a status symbol, but that can be one of the riskiest financial decisions that you can make, especially since the average price of a new car was north of $48,000 in July of 2024 according to Cox Automotive. And new vehicles, which often come with loads of computers and sensors, are also more expensive to repair. So you have an expensive car payment, insurance is not going to be cheap, and repairs will also be pricey. There’s nothing wrong with getting an affordable, reliable used car and just driving it until the wheels fall off. So, Sara, I know that your household recently bought a car, right? So how did you approach that?
Sara Rathner:
Yeah, we bought a used 2022 Honda CR-V hybrid a year ago when prices on used cars finally started to come down somewhat. We traded in a 14-year-old compact car that was worth maybe $1,200 at that point because we needed a car that fit the car seat and the stroller and all that stuff, and the compact car didn’t. We had to push the front passenger seat up all the way to fit the car seat. So, not ideal. It wasn’t great for longer-term family use, and we share one car, my husband and I. So we needed something that worked for all of us—both adults, the baby, and the giant dog.
So I have to say, honestly, this is one of the nicest cars I’ve ever driven. It has all of those fancy safety sensors that are standard now. I have a backup camera for the first time in my life. The thing is, this is not a sexy car; it’s a mom-mobile. The trunk always has reusable grocery bags in it. I’m just in that phase of life, and I hope that we drive this thing long enough that the backseat is eventually filled with my future preteen son and his sweaty friends after soccer practice.
Sean Pyles:
Well, that sounds really well thought out. It’s like the kind of car that fits your needs for where you are in life right now.
Sara Rathner:
Yeah, I was saying maybe one day we’ll hand it to him, and it’ll be his car, and it’ll be like, “This car is older than you.” And it’ll still drive well. That would be ideal.
All right, so Sean, you bought a car a couple of years ago. How did you think about that purchase?
Sean Pyles:
Well, here’s the part where I say that buying a car for the right reasons doesn’t mean that you have to buy a total clunker or something that’s completely utilitarian. I drive a lovely 2016 BMW X1, which I named Bette Midnight after the character Bette Porter from the show The L Word. Maybe TMI, but I do really love my car, and having a BMW might sound fancy and obnoxious, but I got an amazing deal on my car back in May 2020, and my payment is a little under $350 monthly. I justify it however I want to, basically, but here’s why I bought this car.
In high school and in college, I drove a severely busted Honda Civic where the muffler was rusted out and literally dragged on the road behind me. When it came time to get my first big-boy car, I wanted something just a little nicer than that. I will admit that as much as I love my car, I do live with a certain amount of cognitive dissonance where whenever I see a BMW driver on the road, I think, “Wow, that guy’s such a jerk.” And then I realize that that’s me, that I’m the jerk now.
Sara Rathner:
Yeah, I think if every one of us took a moment to really think about it, we’re all the jerk sometimes.
Sean Pyles:
Sara Rathner:
Yeah. So when you see your own face reflected in the window of a BMW that you don’t actually drive, you can just live with that emotion.
Sean Pyles:
Yeah. Give yourself some grace for being a jerk every so often, but within reason.
Sara Rathner:
Yeah, and then just try to be better.
Sean Pyles:
Sara Rathner:
Sean Pyles:
Well, I would say go back to what we talked about in the beginning. Get the car that you want for the right reasons because it’ll make you happy and not because you’re trying to look cool. Also, do a lot of research on the kind of car that you want. When I bought my car back in 2020, I had a spreadsheet, of course, and I listed the models that I was considering, their average annual repair cost, their miles per gallon, among other factors. And then also know your personal numbers, as in how much car you can afford. NerdWallet recommends spending no more than 10% of your monthly take-home pay on your auto payment alone. That’s not including insurance, gas, etc. And if you want to see how much car you can really afford, check out NerdWallet’s Auto Loan Calculator. You can find a link in this episode’s show notes post or by just searching “NerdWallet Auto Loan Calculator.”
Sara Rathner:
Yeah. And once you figure out what you could comfortably afford, then you can just stroll into a car dealership with a bit more confidence. And you should do that because car salespeople can smell uncertainty from several miles away, and they will pounce on you, and then you’ll end up buying the car that is not right for you because of pressure. So you don’t want to deal with that situation. So switching gears…
Sean Pyles:
Pun intended.
Sara Rathner:
Hard joke, right? Pun intended. Let’s talk about one more area where you could save money by not trying to impress people. And that is when you go out of your way to do really expensive stuff just for the goal of bragging about it online. I’m talking meals out where you photograph every dish or taking vacations just so you can post photos of the Eiffel Tower or whatever on social media. And the thing is, if expensive vacations or nice dinners bring you joy, that’s great. I love vacations. I take them as often as I can. That can be a priority in your budget, but just doing it to show off and then going into debt to do those sorts of things isn’t a great idea.
Sean Pyles:
Yeah. I was recently having dinner with a group of people, and one of the folks at the table was talking about their recent travels and how they went to X, Y, Z locale just to check the box and say they’ve been there, not because they particularly cared about the place’s historical or cultural significance. And that struck me as a little bit odd. When you’re traveling, you want to see the important destinations, of course, but that should be because you want to do it for yourself, not because you are impressing people in your social media feed who, again, don’t really care that much about whatever you’ve seen.
Sara Rathner:
Yeah. If you want to go to Venice, Venice is beautiful. You should see it. It’s a lovely city, and I recommend it, but not just for the ‘gram.
Sean Pyles:
Sara Rathner:
It should be because you actually want to go and immerse yourself and get to know people there and just really have a wonderful time and not just hop in for a day, check the box, and run out. Cities deserve our attention. They always do. So this gets to a good question that people should ask themselves whenever they’re making any sort of discretionary purchase, which is simply, why? Why are you spending money on this thing or this experience, and what do you expect it to do for you?
Sean Pyles:
Sometimes the answer is just, “It’ll make me happy.” And that’s actually one of the best answers that you can give. And so far as saving money, there are some really easy ways to have great experiences and not break the bank. Travel-wise, we Nerds often recommend traveling in the off-season if your schedule is flexible. You’re likely to find cheaper airfare, plus you won’t have to elbow your way through hordes of strangers to see the sites.
Sara Rathner:
I think that’s enough on how to save money by not giving a… You could fill in that throat-clearing section with any word you’d like. Before we move on to this episode’s money question segment, a reminder, listener, that we are running another book giveaway sweepstakes ahead of our next Nerdy Book Club episode. Our next guest is Jannese Torres, author of Financially Lit!: The Modern Latina’s Guide to Level Up Your Dinero & Become Financially Poderosa. That means powerful, by the way, which offers tips to young people on how to get started with managing their money.
Sean Pyles:
To enter for a chance to win our book giveaway, send an email to [email protected] with the subject “Book Sweepstakes” during the sweepstakes period. Entries must be received by 11:59 PM Pacific Time on August 22nd. Include the following information: your first and last name, email address, zip code, and phone number. For more information, please visit our official sweepstakes rules page.
Sara Rathner:
All right. Now, let’s get into my conversation with our co-host, Elizabeth Ayoola, and a listener about a big job change that listener is considering.
Welcome to NerdWallet’s Smart Money Podcast, where you send us your money questions, and we answer them with the help of our genius Nerds. I’m Sara Rathner.
Elizabeth Ayoola:
And I’m Elizabeth Ayoola. Now, if you have a money question for the Nerds, call or text us on the Nerd hotline at 901-730-6373. Again, that’s 901-730-NERD. You can also email us at [email protected].
Sara Rathner:
Follow us wherever you get your podcasts. And if you like what you hear, leave us a review and tell a friend. We are back, and we’re joined by a listener, Andrew, who has some questions about the trade-offs of leaving a work-from-home job for one that might pay more. Andrew is 37 years old and lives in South Florida. Welcome to Smart Money, Andrew.
Thanks. Thanks for having me. Big fan.
Sara Rathner:
So before we get into the conversation, a quick reminder that we’re not here to give you individualized financial advice. Our goal is to provide the information you need to make the most informed financial decision for your situation. Does that make sense?
Yes, ma’am.
Elizabeth Ayoola:
All right, awesome. So let’s get into it, Andrew. Now, I know you have some really good questions for us about the trade-offs of leaving your work-from-home gig for one that is in the office but pays more. However, before we get into that, can you talk to us about your financial situation generally right now? Tell us, what are your financial goals, and what are some of your pain points?
Currently, I am building up my emergency fund, which I know you guys are well-versed with that. Three to six months of expenses, erring more towards the six. After that, just looking to automate everything—529, Roth contributions, saving for vacations, saving for a new car. Real estate-wise, we’re all set. We own one, are landlords on two others. Not looking to rent, not looking to move anytime soon. So I’d say we’re stable. We only have the mortgages, no other debt.
Sara Rathner:
And tell us a little bit about your home and family situation. Who else lives with you? Who are you supporting? What are you working for basically?
I got the missus and two little ones. One is in grade school now, so that daycare payment stopped, thankfully, but the other one is still in it for another two years. That’s a pain point just because there’s not going to be any tuition or scholarship until she’s four. So we have at least a year or two of these monthly payments. That’d be the biggest pain point right now.
Sara Rathner:
And you mentioned having a spouse. Are they also working?
She’s a props master, which is a super cool job—gets to make things and see them on stage in theater productions—but that doesn’t pay what I would call a living wage, and that’s also part-time. She’s the primary transporter of the children and making sure they’re clothed and shuttled around to all their activities.
Sara Rathner:
So you got a call from a recruiter about a new job that might pay a decent amount more, might be enough of an incentive to leave the job that you have now, but it’s in an office and you live in a really high-traffic city. So you want to tell us a little bit about that and what questions that potential opportunity has brought up for you?
Definitely. As we know, a couple of years ago, we experienced quite the phenomenon worldwide, which shifted everyone to working from home. Honestly, it was kind of a dream for me, even pre-pandemic. 2016, 2017, I thought to myself, “All I need is a laptop, and I can do almost everything from home” at the job that I was at. And I did do that sometimes, even back then. I’d come home and work more; I’d still have to go to work in the morning.
So post-pandemic, it’s been a blessing for a lot of people. I feel, at least me personally, I’ve gotten to get in shape and hang out in a very pivotal time in the kids’ lives, from zero to six. But Miami, in particular, poses its challenges. One, it’s a high-cost-of-living city. The switching costs of moving closer to our central business districts is not easy. The traffic is pretty bad, but what’s worse is likely the road rage, as Miami is the first and third place road rage capital of the country. So that’s where the stress versus money payoff comes into play.
Sara Rathner:
And I will say this, that I loved your question because Elizabeth and I are both intimately acquainted with South Florida traffic. I’m from Miami originally, Elizabeth is living in South Florida. I learned to drive in Miami, so I know that road rage too well. How long would your commute be, and how much more money are we talking?
So commute minimum would be an hour, and this is 20 miles, maybe less.
Sara Rathner:
And this is each way?
Each way. It’s likely closer to 80 minutes, 90 minutes. And if there’s an accident or something, it might even be two hours each way. And I believe the position when I first emailed you guys was four days a week in the office, maybe five days a week in the office. For where that one was located geographically, it just didn’t make sense to basically give up 10, 12, 14 hours a week just in the car. I’d get to listen to a lot of your guys’ podcast for sure, but I’d run out of that pretty quick. The money, anywhere from $60,000 to $70,000 increase. I tried running an analysis—extra gas, extra wear and tear, oil, increased tax. Given where that one was, I think the resounding response and what all the Redditors told me was absolutely not.
Elizabeth Ayoola:
What comes to mind for me, I always find these scenarios a great way to revisit your core values. I think a good way, especially for listeners who may be in this kind of dilemma, to weigh it out is to think about what your values are and think about what your ideal life looks like. I know for me personally in my career, that has been a guiding light for me. I know before this job, I was working at a job that was pretty comfortable, but I had to go to the office every day, and one of my highest values is flexibility and freedom. So being able to have the freedom to work from home and choose my lunchtime or maybe do a quick workout in between meetings is really important to me. So did you find that you weighed your values when you were kind of making this decision as well? I know you just mentioned things like taxes and other kind of quantifiable things, but did you think about your values as well?
I did. And I don’t know if it’s a faux pas to mention another money expert on this show, but I listened to and read Ramit Sethi, which I’m sure you guys are familiar with him, and he talks about the concept of your rich life. And for the majority of the people he talked to, fixed income is way too high. Their income-to-housing cost is way too high. We’re in an okay position there to where I don’t need necessarily to earn $50,000 more, but part of my rich life, as silly as it may sound, is now Brazilian jiu-jitsu, and the gym is 12 minutes away, and I can go every night or as much as my wife would allow.
If I’m working a downtown job, getting home at 6:45, hungry, have to go to the bathroom, then I don’t know that I’m going to have the energy to then go out and fight. And that’s my primary way of keeping in shape. So I just know that if I take a downtown job where I’m there every day, getting my Chipotle every day for lunch, it’s likely going to cause some health implications.
Sara Rathner:
It’s funny because when you sent us this question, it seemed like you hadn’t yet made the decision, and in that time you have, and in this case, you decided not to pursue this opportunity. But in the future, if you were faced with a similar potential opportunity, a similar decision, is there a number or a type of role that would make you say yes? What in your value system might make you make a different decision in the future?
Interesting you should mention that because a mere 90 minutes ago, I was talking to a recruiter who messaged me on LinkedIn, but she presented a pretty interesting opportunity. The increase in base pay would be about $42,000, which is less than the other job, but it’s also closer. And this one’s hybrid—three in, two home. So despite less money, I do get two days back, and it’s about an hour total, less commuting per day. The role itself is non-managerial, which at this stage, that interests me a little more just with the little ones that I’m already managing at home. I don’t necessarily want a team of five or six analysts under me that I need to manage as well. The talk went fine with the recruiter, and she’s going to pass along my info to the in-house recruiter. So that one’s a little bit more compelling, even though it’s less money, which I guess reveals to me that I really do value the time and the travel more than the dollars.
Sara Rathner:
And I asked some questions about your family life because I think when you have a two-partner household and maybe one person brings in more money, it’s very easy to continue chasing even more money because that’s your role. You’re the one that is largely the financial breadwinner. And I like to hear that you’re also thinking about the effect it might have on everybody that’s at home, not just your children but also your wife, because your greater absence would put more on her plate with no additional income on her part, and it might even interrupt her ability to continue earning an income because there’s just more at home to do while you are not physically there. It’s not just about the money; it’s also about the time, and getting to use your own bathroom is the best.
Yeah, that’s true.
Elizabeth Ayoola:
It is. And I will just add, I personally think there are some scenarios where you may sacrifice convenience a little bit if you have a financial goal. I definitely know last year that was the situation for me. I was behind on my retirement savings, and I basically picked up a whole bunch of freelance work to try to boost my retirement savings. So it did mean that I had less free time. But it’s nice to have a timeframe. If someone else, again, another listener, is in this scenario and decides, “Hey, I really need that extra $60,000 or $70,000,” to maybe have a timeframe to it and say, “Maybe I can do this for two or three years just so I can accomplish my goal.” And then I can circle back to whatever lifestyle I was living before, if that is a possibility.
Yeah. And I think from a long-term goal, my experience has been that whenever I’ve switched jobs, I’ve gotten more, and that more has now become my new floor. I’ve never taken a pay decrease, fortunately. That might not be the experience for everyone, but that’s been my experience. It’d be almost preposterous for me to two or three years from now request $175,000 as a base, getting paid what I’m getting paid now. Whereas this most recent opportunity would put me in striking distance, base and bonus, of the 200s. So there’s also the long-term 5-10 year consideration. But what if we have more children? What if we want private school? What if we want to buy a single-family in the city? That’s at least a million dollars to buy a single-family in the city. Those are some other considerations I’m going through.
Sara Rathner:
Yeah, braces and summer camp don’t pay for themselves, unfortunately.
Elizabeth Ayoola:
Sara Rathner:
As your kids get older, your family’s needs get more complicated. Just when you think daycare tuition is off your plate…
Sara Rathner:
…in come the travel sports.
Sara Rathner:
So Andrew, you mentioned that obviously a really great way to boost your salary over time is to switch jobs. You typically get bigger salary bumps when you switch companies than you would if you were to stay put and just accept periodic raises. But in your current job, in your current industry, your current employer, do you see opportunities to bloom where you’re currently planted and perhaps pursue higher salary positions, promotions, or even just make the case for a major salary bump and not have to switch jobs and start going into an office?
I would say yes. I work for a very, very large bank, which means we have a lot of departments. Fortunately, the powers that be are very pro-horizontal mobility, get experience in this department, this specialty area, and then not necessarily, you could always come back, every department has their staffing need, but you still have those relationships, which is a very cool culture and one of the reasons I like where I’m at. I’ve also been promoted once, asked for a decent raise—nothing out of this world, a couple percentage points—but they’ve been granted.
There is some wiggle room within my position, and then if I’m willing to make sort of a not horizontal, not vertical move, sort of a lateral move, diagonal, that could be $10,000 to $15,000. And lastly, my boss has expressed interest in me taking their job and then them getting promoted. Honestly, that’s not something I’m looking to do right now. Again, don’t want to add stress, but again, I might hit a ceiling in my rank, and that’s the next logical step. So I’ve been thinking about that, but not something I’m really wanting to do within the next six months, I would say. So there is some opportunity where I’m at, but I can’t just come out and say, “Hey, I want a 40% raise. Look what they’re trying to pay me.”
Sara Rathner:
Another thing to think about too is as you move up the ranks in your career and you’re approaching your 40s, for a lot of people, it means management or at least a senior-level position that’s not management, but also recognizing what extra hours are you potentially going to have to work in this new role? Are you still going to be able to cut it at a 40, maybe 50 hours a week position, or suddenly there are going to be increased demands on your time?
Yeah, I think company culture is huge. At my former employer a couple of employers ago, they had what I would call a Wall Street culture, which personally, it just wasn’t for me—the 7:00 to 7:00 minimum and then the ambitious people working Saturday and Sunday. Kudos, I hope you have a yacht by now, but that just wasn’t for me. Fortunately, where I’m at has more of a Main Street culture. Obviously, as a manager, I would be subject to more deadlines and responsibilities to those above me and managing the people below me to make sure that we can fulfill all our deadlines. But I wouldn’t see myself working till 6:30 or 7:00. They’re very big on PTO, and when you’re on PTO, they’re very good on work-life balance, which is another reason I like where I’m at.
Sara Rathner:
So one more thing to think about, if you were to take an opportunity in the future that even is a hybrid role, and this is something that people might realize if they transition from work-from-home to hybrid or a fully in-person position: are there any home tasks that you will need to pay to outsource to make up for the fact that you’re not physically present to help with those tasks? And is that something that you would need to work into your budget to make working away from home possible for you?
For the first one, even though it was even more money than the second one, I thought, “Well, I’m just going to have to hire a maid and a chauffeur.” So what’s even the point when I could do those things and it’d be a wash? I’d be working more, and then I guess I’d stimulate the economy by hiring two people. But I’m not really looking to be an economic stimulant other than through spending. As we free up cash flow from what were former debt payments, we could bring someone in to tidy the home. I think that’s the first thing people usually look to do, at least us upwardly mobile Miamians. If I’m meeting all my investment quotas, then why not?
Sara Rathner:
That’s definitely the first thing I outsourced in the home. Using your money to free up your time is, to me, such a tremendous use of money. It can be used to add convenience, not just stuff, but also the absence of something that you have to do is incredibly powerful. So yes, definitely, if you increase your salary and want to increase your quality of life in some ways by outsourcing some tasks, then that is a great use of money. It allows you to be around for your family more often too.
I think a lot of it is how you frame it as well. My friend, who’s in construction, does it quite well. He’s willing to take a pay decrease if he can work a third less hours because he always calculates on a per-hour basis. Which if someone tells me their hourly salary now, I couldn’t tell you if that’s a lot or little because I haven’t been hourly in years. So him being salaried, he always does that exercise, and he’s like, “Oh, I’m getting paid $6 more per hour, but I have to work 30% more. Absolutely not worth it.” Like, what does $6 get you? But I just did the exercise for role two, and I did it on a monthly after-tax, what it would come out to. And it’s enough to cover mortgage and daycare—just the raise after tax.
So when it’s framed like that, that tells a pretty compelling story. Like, “Oh, would you switch jobs and have to drive eight more hours if just the increase would pay for your mortgage and your daycare?” which are most people’s biggest expenses. That sounds pretty good. But when you frame it, do you want to spend 8 to 10 hours a week in Miami traffic and possibly get rear-ended and have people cutting you off? There’s almost no amount of money that you’d want to get paid to do that. So I think the framing is just a very, very interesting concept as well.
Elizabeth Ayoola:
So Andrew, tell us now, we’ve had this conversation, after this conversation, what are you thinking? Do you feel like you have more tools to consider if or when another tantalizing offer comes along for a new job?
I think I do. And shout out to the NerdWallet website, there’s a tax estimator calculator on there where you can put your filing status, your age, your household income. From a strictly math standpoint, I think it’s easy. From a value standpoint, it’s definitely more nuanced. So thank you guys for your time and your input as well.
Sara Rathner:
Yeah, no, we’re happy to be part of your decision-making journey because this is something that I think a lot of people go through as they progress in their careers and as their lives get more full and potentially more complicated in hopefully good ways, but sometimes hard ways too. So if you’re out there listening and you’re weighing a potential job change or you’re itching to change jobs, it’s absolutely not just a financial exercise, but it is also a values exercise.
Elizabeth Ayoola:
It absolutely is. And for me, values usually take the cake. But I say that knowing that I have certain privileges, and I’m able to choose. I know not everyone has that option.
So on that note, that’s all we have for this episode. Now remember, we are here for you and your money decisions. So turn to the Nerds and call or text us your question at 901-730-6373. That’s 901-730-NERD. You can also email us at [email protected]. Visit nerdwallet.com/podcast for more information on this episode. And remember, you can follow the show on your favorite podcast app, including Spotify, Apple Podcasts, and iHeartRadio. And what happens there is you’re able to automatically download new episodes.
Sara Rathner:
And here’s our brief disclaimer: We are not financial or investment advisors. This nerdy info is provided for general educational and entertainment purposes and may not apply to your specific circumstances.
Elizabeth Ayoola:
And with that said, until next time… turn to the Nerds.
Rising costs tighten margins for business owners. And to make up for that increased pressure, businesses usually have to raise prices — which, when it’s done month after month, can start to wear on customers.
Customers are facing “price increase fatigue,” says Kirk Jackisch, president of consulting firm Iris Pricing Solutions. “They’re done. They can’t take it anymore — just across-the-board price increases. So you have to look at more surgical solutions.”
Targeting price increases carefully and communicating them clearly can help ease the pain customers feel, Jackisch says. Here’s how you can go about it — and what you need to avoid as legislators across the U.S. focus on fees and surcharges.
Balance price increases with new deals
Matthew Heaggans is co-owner of Preston’s: A Burger Joint, a restaurant in Columbus, Ohio. When sambal, an ingredient they used in a signature sauce, more than doubled in price, Preston’s began buying chili peppers to make their own — but then those tripled in price, too.
In light of such rising costs, Heaggans says Preston’s raised prices by about 7% on average. But that doesn’t mean they’ve raised every price by 7%.
For example, while a burger might be more expensive than it used to be, sides are now cheaper when you buy them as part of a combo.
“People are driven very significantly in our market by price,” Heaggans says, so it’s essential that Preston’s keeps prices competitive.
If you’re concerned about the long-term impact of price increases, you can opt to adjust them temporarily to account for cost shocks. For example, as egg prices spiked in 2023, some restaurants temporarily increased the prices of dishes containing eggs. Shipping companies have long adjusted their fuel surcharges as gas prices rise and fall.
Fortunately, for all of the “agonizing” he put into price changes, Heaggans says customers didn’t mind.
“My constant plea to consumers is that if you really, really like a thing, you should support it or it’s going to go away,” Heaggans says.
Don’t inflate your fees to avoid raising sticker prices
Customers often feel duped by last-minute or opaque fees — and regulators are taking aim at them, too.
At the federal level, the Biden administration has announced plans to crack down on junk fees on everything from event ticketing to college textbooks. And as of July 1, California has banned “drip pricing,” or advertising a price that doesn’t include mandatory additional fees and surcharges.
California’s law is designed to target last-minute, high-cost service fees on products and services like concert tickets and hotel rooms, says David W. Wright, an attorney at Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP in Los Angeles.
The law is “not necessarily preventing businesses from trying to recoup those costs, but instead trying to make it so that businesses disclose those costs up front so consumers know what they’re getting themselves into,” Wright says.
Under California’s rule, handling fees have to be listed as part of the advertised price. “Reasonable” shipping fees and taxes, however, do not.
“The safest way to protect yourself is to include all prices” within the sticker price, Wright says.
Other states limit pricing practices in additional ways. For instance, some companies pass credit card charges onto customers to offset their payment processing costs. But several states restrict the practice. For example, New York requires you to include these fees in the posted price but allows you to charge a lower price for customers paying cash. And Colorado caps credit card surcharges at 2%.
Offer customers fee-free alternatives when possible
Jackisch also recommends increasing prices in ways that focus on the customers who cost the most to serve — like those that request rush jobs or ask for last-minute changes.
For example, if your company typically delivers orders in four weeks and a customer requests a two-week turnaround, you might apply a rush charge. After all, your business will have to absorb the costs of disrupting your normal operations to meet that customer’s needs.
Most customers see fees tacked onto their bills as “punitive,” Jackisch says. The key is to make sure there’s a way to avoid those fees and explain what it is.
The fee-free alternative in this case? For the customer to wait the typical four weeks.
Salespeople should be able to explain that when it comes to customer requests, “we’re happy to do it. But just recognize that there’s a cost to us, and we’re passing some of that along to you,” Jackisch says. “That communicates the value and the fairness of the fee.”
There is no such thing as no-deposit car insurance. All insurers require payment before activating coverage.
You can lower your initial payment by taking advantage of discounts, only purchasing coverage you need and comparing rates to find the cheapest insurance company for you.
Your first car insurance payment can be as low as $29, according to NerdWallet’s August2024 analysis of minimum coverage rates from the country’s largest insurers.
A car insurance “deposit” counts toward your total premium. It’s not an additional fee.
Car insurance with no deposit doesn’t exist. Legitimate insurers require some money down before they’ll provide coverage. The good news is that an auto policy’s initial “deposit” isn’t a separate fee, but the first payment you’ll make towards buying and maintaining your coverage.
Most auto insurers will let you either pay in monthly increments or in full for the entire policy period, which is typically six months or a year. If you’re looking for the lowest possible payment to start your auto insurance coverage, the cheapest option will likely be to pay only your first month’s premium payment.
Even though you’ll have to put some money down to get car insurance, your initial payment doesn’t have to be astronomical. Read more to learn how to find cheap car insurance with a low initial payment.
Table of Contents
How to find car insurance with a very cheap “deposit”
Just because a policy requires a payment upfront doesn’t necessarily mean you’re overpaying for your auto insurance coverage. Still, there are ways to make sure you are paying as little as possible in that first transaction.
Here’s how to lower your first car insurance payment.
Shop around. Your “deposit” will likely just be your first premium payment, so look for the lowest possible premium. The best way to do that is to compare car insurance quotes from at least three insurers. Not sure where to start? Take a look at NerdWallet’s list of the cheapest car insurance companies.
Ask about discounts. You may be surprised by the variety of discounts some insurers offer, so be sure to ask your insurer or agent for any discounts you might qualify for. You could get a lower price for making electronic payments, being a good student, insuring multiple vehicles or even driving a low amount of miles.
Only get the coverage you need. Look over your policy and drop any coverage you don’t really need. For example, if you drive an older car that’s not worth much, you likely don’t need comprehensive and collision coverage, which only cover your vehicle up to its current market value, minus your deductible.
Lower your deductible. If you have enough of a cushion in your emergency savings, you can choose a higher car insurance deductible. Although this would require you to pay more out-of-pocket before your insurance pays for a covered claim, your monthly premium would decrease.
Pay month-to-month. Most insurers give the option to pay for coverage in full or monthly installments. If you want to lower the initial cost for your coverage, pay month-to-month.
🤓Nerdy Tip
Keep in mind, paying for the full six or twelve months of coverage can end up being cheaper in the long run if your insurer offers a pay-in-full discount.
How much does a car insurance initial payment cost?
The initial payment for a car insurance policy can be as low as your monthly policy rate, and can vary based on the overall cost of your policy and the payment plan you agree upon with your insurer.
Cheapest car insurance “deposits” for minimum coverage
Below are the five cheapest large insurers for minimum coverage, according to NerdWallet’s August2024 analysis, along with their median annual and monthly rates.
*USAA is only available to military, veterans and their families.
Cheapest car insurance “deposits” for full coverage
Below are the five cheapest large insurers for full coverage, according to NerdWallet’s August2024 analysis, along with their median annual and monthly rates.
*USAA is only available to military, veterans and their families.
Cheap coverage could leave you underinsured
When you’re shopping for a policy with a very low monthly payment, keep in mind that it may offer very limited coverage.
The absolute cheapest policies will provide only the minimum-required coverage in your state, which typically only includes a limited amount of liability insurance. This pays for damage and injuries you may cause to others in an accident, up to your policy limits. But it won’t cover things like damage to your car or for your own injuries if you’re hit by an uninsured or underinsured driver. In most cases, your state’s minimum required limits are probably not enough to protect you financially in the event of a serious accident.
Before you buy the cheapest car insurance you can find, make sure you’re getting enough coverage to protect you financially. Unsure of what the different types of car insurance are? Use our tool below to learn about what each type pays for.
The question of how student loan forgiveness would be funded doesn’t have a clear-cut answer, and ideas about how it would be paid for can be heavily influenced by a person’s political leanings. One recent survey found that the majority of Democrats support canceling some or all student debt, while most Republicans oppose any cancelation. Read on to learn more about this important issue.
Who Pays for Student Loan Forgiveness?
There’s no easy answer in terms of how plans to cut student debt would be funded. Government finance is complex. Typically, the federal government would need to foot the bill for student loan forgiveness, and the government would have two options to pay for it: cut spending or raise taxes. Making the situation more complicated is the fact that forgiven loans may have already earned a profit, which could make reconciling the impact of writing off this debt even harder.
In addition, viewpoints on student loan debt are often divided by political affiliation. Democrats are more likely to support debt cancellation and hold the government and lenders responsible for the high levels of student debt. Republicans, on the other hand, usually are against the idea of student loan forgiveness and often feel the borrowers themselves should shoulder some of the blame for the situation.
Spending Cuts and/or Higher Taxes
If some or all student loans were to be forgiven, here’s a closer look at some potential paths:
• Cutting spending, which can be challenging. Some financial and legal experts worry that cuts would wind up hurting education resources, such as universal pre-K and higher education initiatives. These could be trimmed to save money.
• Raising taxes, which could involve increasing individual income tax rates or reducing tax deductions, such as mortgage interest, charitable contributions, medical expenses, IRA contributions, and more. The government could also opt to raise taxes on corporations and the wealthy.
• A combination plan of the two methods: some tax cuts along with some tax hikes.
Neither Is Necessary
Another point of view to consider: Some pundits say that the cancellation of federal student loan debt won’t cost the government anything. They point to the fact that student loans were paid for by taxpayers when the funds were first disbursed.
They also hold that, over time, payments by borrowers of student loans to the Department of Education have almost been equal to the amount of money loaned out. In that way, they see the situation of forgiving loans as being close to break-even. One review found that the government collected about $85 billion a year in payments on about $95 billion a year in loans paid out. In terms of government spending, they believe forgiveness would not result in a major shortfall.
Proponents of this theory also say that records reveal that the Department of Education has been profiting on student loans over the years, and that gain can also be seen as an asset against which canceled federal loans can be compared.
Obviously, this is a complex issue with many different viewpoints regarding the best path forward.
💡 Quick tip: Some student loan refinance lenders offer no fees, saving borrowers money.
The Current State of Student Loan Forgiveness
It can be helpful to keep in mind the recent events surrounding student loan forgiveness.
• The Biden administration announced a $441 billion federal student loan debt relief program for borrowers who earned less than $125,000 ($250,000 for married couples) in 2022. This was blocked by the Supreme Court in 2023.
In the wake of this decision, the Biden administration proposed new initiatives in April 2024 to forgive $7.4 billion in student debt, including waiving:
• Accrued and capitalized interest for certain borrowers
• Debt for those eligible for the Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan, in the event of a closed school discharge, and other forgiveness programs
• Student loan debt for those who entered loan repayment 20 years ago
• Debt for those who enrolled in programs or institutions that provided low financial value
• Debt for those who experience repayment hardship
In May, the U.S. Department of Education announced cancellation of $7.7 billion for certain borrowers under Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program (PSLF) and through the SAVE Plan, which offers borrowers a shortened forgiveness period. However, court orders recently halted the SAVE program after several states sued.
Where Does All the Canceled Debt Go?
It’s hard to say where all the canceled student debt would go, and it’s also difficult to forecast how much forgiving debt would cost the government, if anything. The government would at least have to adjust its revenue projections, even when the original principal has been paid off with interest.
One important note: Canceled student debt can have a positive impact on borrowers. It gives them more disposable income, which they can use in ways that stimulate the economy, from buying more consumer goods to taking out more mortgages.
Will My Taxes Increase if Student Loans Are Forgiven?
Many believe that federal student loan forgiveness, as planned, could transfer debt from borrowers who took out student loans to taxpayers, according to the U.S. House Budget Committee. This is a viewpoint that tends to be held by Republicans who are opposed to forgiveness for various reasons.
The Budget Committee has stated that approximately 87% of adults without student loans will wind up paying for the 13% of borrowers who borrowed for college and 56% of the student loan debt for graduate degree borrowers.
Currently, some estimates say that $1 trillion in federal student loan cancellation would mean an additional $2,500 tax bill for most Americans.
Another angle to consider: If borrowers’ debt is forgiven, it could be taxable. Borrowers would receive IRS Form 1099-C in this instance, and might need advice from a professional tax preparer.
Recommended: Guide to Student Loan Forgiveness
Will Private Student Loans Be Forgiven?
The Biden administration’s student loan forgiveness plans would not cancel private student loans, which come from private companies, including online banks. The forgiveness plans only apply to those with federal student loans, or loans that come from the U.S. Department of Education.
Unlike federal student loans, which borrowers apply for using the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), you can apply directly to the lender for a private loan. Unlike in the case of federal loans, you may need to undergo a credit check and may encounter less flexible repayment plans with private student loans.
However, private loan lenders may offer some benefits that are similar to those of federal student loans, including deferment (when borrowers can temporarily stop making payments and interest may not accrue), forbearance (when borrowers can temporarily stop making payments or make smaller payments and where interest does accrue), or unemployment protection.
It’s wise to check carefully with your lender to find out their exact policies.
Alternative Options for Paying Off Student Loans
Since the future of forgiveness is largely uncertain, borrowers can consider other ways to pay off student loan debt. They can take advantage of several alternative options, including putting extra toward principal, considering other repayment plans, making lump sum payments, and additional methods.
Here are several possible options:
• Put extra toward the principal: Putting extra cash toward your principal student loan can result in a faster payoff than by simply making your usual monthly payment. Putting an extra $100 toward your principal every month, for example, can make a difference. You will typically not pay prepayment penalties on private or federal loans, which is a charge that penalizes you from paying off your student loans early.
• Make lump-sum payments: If you have a lump sum, like a tax refund, a bonus, or other windfall money, you can put that toward your debt instead of spending it. If you can find extra money regularly (such as a couple of times a year), that could help you pay off your student loans. A side hustle can also help you make lump-sum payments as well.
You might also consider using the debt snowball method of taking care of your loans, which means you put money toward your smallest loan balance, then progress to larger loan balances after that.
• Check with your employer: Your employer may offer a student loan repayment benefit. Learn whether your employer will help pay for qualified educational expenses, including your student loan balance.
• Budget your money: Living on a budget is a great way to ensure you make on-time student loan payments. Though you’re shielded from penalties on late payments through September 2024 through an on-ramp period, it’s still good practice to avoid late payments so you don’t risk default later.
• Refinance or consolidate student loans: Refinancing means changing one or more loans to private student loans with a new interest rate, term, and monthly payment. Securing a lower interest rate means you’ll pay less interest over time. However, it’s important to be aware that refinancing federal student loans in this way means you will forfeit the right to certain benefits and protections, such as deferment. Also, if you refinance for a longer term, you may well pay more interest over the life of the loan.
• Consolidating federal student loans: This means pooling one or more federal student loans into a Direct Consolidation Loan with one monthly payment with one interest rate. You may save money over time when you consolidate, but check to be sure.
• Repayment plans: Several repayment plan options exist for both federal and private student loans. For example, with federal loans, you may look into several income-driven repayment plans, such as the SAVE, Pay As You Earn (PAYE), income-based repayment (IBR), and Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) plans as repayment options. Check with your loan servicer to determine which makes sense for you, whether you have a mix of federal and private loans or just federal loans.
Recommended: Are Student Loans Forgiven After 20 Years?
The Takeaway
There are different opinions about how federal student loan forgiveness will be paid for, if and when it’s enacted. Viewpoints often align with a person’s political beliefs, with Democrats tending to favor loan cancelation and Republicans being against it.
Regardless of the future of student loan forgiveness, there may still be options to help you manage your student debt, such as budgeting, considering alternate repayment plans, or refinancing.
Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.
With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.
FAQ
How will student loan forgiveness be funded?
Some experts claim that the government would need to cut spending or raise taxes to fund student loan forgiveness.
What impact will student loan forgiveness have on borrowers?
Pending legal blocks, borrowers could see some of their student loans disappear, providing relief for millions of borrowers. It’s also important to understand that student loan forgiveness may be subject to tax. You’d receive Form 1099-C to document it; consider checking with a tax professional to learn more about how tax applies in your situation.
What are the potential drawbacks of student loan forgiveness?
In addition to the potential for taxpayers to shoulder the debt, other downsides of debt forgiveness might include the forgiven amount being taxed, cuts to government educational spending, and overspending and increased debt for students who find themselves with more disposable income.
Photo credit: iStock/Drazen Zigic
SoFi Student Loan Refinance If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.
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I started making extra money and side hustling around 15 years ago, and since then I have done over 20 different side hustles. I started so that I could stop living paycheck to paycheck, and so that I could pay off my student loans quickly (I ended up paying off $40,000 in student loans in…
I started making extra money and side hustling around 15 years ago, and since then I have done over 20 different side hustles.
I started so that I could stop living paycheck to paycheck, and so that I could pay off my student loans quickly (I ended up paying off $40,000 in student loans in just 7 months thanks to side hustling!).
Some were short-lived, while others turned into steady streams of income (and are even my full-time income today). Each side job taught me something valuable about money, time, and effort. I juggled everything from reselling clothes online to being a virtual assistant, mystery shopping, answering online surveys, having roommates, and more.
There isn’t one best way to make extra money; it depends on what you’re good at, what you like, how much time you have, and more.
If you want to start a side job, my experiences can help you decide. I’ll tell you what I learned from each one I tried, so you can see the pros and cons of each.
My Side Hustles Review
Below is my review of the different side hustles I have tried over the years. These are in no particular order.
A picture of me blogging from several years ago 🙂
1. Blogging
Blogging can be a great way to earn money while writing about topics you love. I’ve done it for years and have seen how it can grow from a hobby into a full-time job.
I enjoy blogging for many reasons such as:
It’s flexible – You can blog from anywhere, anytime.
It’s affordable to start – You just need a computer and internet.
It’s a great creative outlet – Share your thoughts and passions with the world. I enjoy blogging and running a website.
While there are a lot of great reasons to start a blog, there are some challenges such as it can be time-consuming and there is no guarantee that you will make money.
When I first started my blog, I was working over 40 hours a week on it and making nothing. It took me 6 months to make my first $100 from it, actually!
But, it was all worth it in the end.
Blogging used to be my side hustle and it is now my full-time job where I have earned over $5,000,000 over the years.
I would definitely say that blogging is my favorite side hustle.
For me, it was a great second job because I could work on my blog before my day job, during lunch, after work, and on weekends. You can make your own schedule, which is a big bonus!
You can learn more about how to begin in my free How To Start a Blog Course here.
2. Paid online surveys
Paid online surveys are a way to make some extra cash when you have spare time. With just a few clicks and some honest answers, you can see money rolling in.
Companies want to know what customers think about their products and services and that is why they pay for surveys. By sharing your opinions, you help them improve and develop better offerings. In turn, they pay you for your time and insights.
You usually can earn anywhere from $0.50 to $5 per survey, depending on the length and how hard the survey is. And, surveys can take anywhere from around 10 minutes to an hour, so they are not high paying.
I’ve taken a lot of surveys over the years, and what I like about them is that you can do them whenever you want – in the morning, during lunch, before bed – whenever it works for you. There’s no strict schedule, and they are really easy to do.
My tips for success:
Sign up for multiple sites: This increases your chances of getting more surveys and making more money.
Complete your profile: Some survey sites match you to surveys based on your profile.
Be honest: Giving truthful answers ensures you stay eligible for more surveys.
Payment methods are typically cash via PayPal, bank transfer, or free gift cards (such as to Amazon, Walmart, Starbucks, and more).
You won’t get rich from these surveys, but it’s a nice way to earn some side cash. I know that some people think that surveys are a waste of time – but I know several people (including myself) who liked doing them because they are so flexible. I think the right mindset to have is that they will definitely not make you rich, and some can take a long(er) time to earn $5.
The survey companies I recommend signing up for include:
American Consumer Opinion
Survey Junkie
Swagbucks
InboxDollars
Branded Surveys
Prime Opinion
Five Surveys
PrizeRebel
Pinecone Research
3. Focus groups and paid research studies
You can make money by participating in focus groups. Companies pay for your opinions to improve their products and services.
This is similar to paid online surveys, but paid research studies and focus groups typically pay more.
User Interviews is a popular site where you can find paid research studies and focus groups.
Big companies like Pinterest, Spotify, Macy’s, Home Depot, Trip Advisor, and Amazon use User Interviews to get feedback on their new products, apps, and websites.
You can make $50 to $100 per hour, or even more, just by sharing your thoughts and feedback.
I did a user interview myself and got paid $400 for just one hour of work. It was easy, and everything was done online through a video call where they asked for my opinion on a new feature for a website.
Please click here to learn more about User Interviews.
Also, if you’re interested in paid medical research studies, then that can be a high-paying option as well. When my husband was younger, he took part in a few medical research studies to help us make extra money. He usually got paid about $1,000 for a week’s worth of time.
4. Dividends
Okay, so this isn’t exactly a side hustle, but it is a way that you can make more money so I wanted to include it here, especially since it’s one of my favorite ways to increase my income.
Dividends are an awesome way to earn passive income. You don’t need to do much work, and the money comes in. Many companies pay dividends to their shareholders regularly.
Here are a few benefits of investing in dividend stocks:
Regular income: You can receive payments quarterly or even monthly.
Low effort: Once you buy the stock, you don’t have to do much else.
A dividend is a portion of a company’s profits given to its eligible shareholders. You can receive dividends in cash, stock, or even options to buy more stock.
If you own shares in a company that pays dividends, you’ll get a dividend for each share you own.
For example, if you have 10 shares in Company XYZ and they pay $5 in cash dividends each year, you’ll get $50 in dividends for the year. Dividends are usually paid out quarterly, which means 4 times a year. So, in the example, the $5 in yearly dividends would likely be paid as $1.25 per quarter for each share you own.
You can learn more at What Are Dividends & How Do They Work? A Beginner’s Guide.
5. Buy and sell flipping
Flipping items is a great side hustle, and this is when you buy items at a low price and sell them for more.
The benefits of buy and sell flipping include:
Flexibility: You can flip items in your free time.
Profitable: Potential to earn anywhere from $50 to $5000 a month.
Fun: The thrill of finding good deals and making a profit.
I have flipped many items for resale over the years, and I even had a small reselling business at one point. It’s a fun way to make extra money.
While flipping items by buying and selling them for profit can be exciting, it has some downsides. One big risk is that you might not always make a profit, especially if the market drops or you overestimate the item’s value. It can also take a lot of time to research products, find good deals, and manage your listings. There’s tough competition too, as many people are trying to flip items, which can lower prices.
You can learn more at How I Made $40,000 In One Year Flipping Items.
6. Sold clothing
Selling used clothing can be a great way to make extra money. You can find clothes to sell in many places: thrift stores, clearance aisles, garage sales, and even your own closet.
For me, I liked to sell clothing on eBay as well as in person to places like Plato’s Closet. There are many more options these days, such as Poshmark and Facebook Marketplace.
Selling used clothes as a side hustle has its ups and downs. On the plus side, it has low start-up costs because you can start with clothes you already own, and it’s eco-friendly, supporting sustainable fashion. You also get to work on your own schedule, and there’s a high demand for secondhand clothes, especially trendy or vintage items. But it can take a lot of time to sort, clean, photograph, and list the clothes. Plus, shipping costs can cut into your profits, especially for heavier items.
I’ve sold a lot of clothing over the years, both online and in person (I also used to work at a secondhand clothing store for many years). I even had a small clothing resale business at one point, so I have plenty of experience in selling used clothes!
You can learn more at 16 Best Places To Sell Clothes For Cash.
7. Social media management
Social media management is a great side hustle if you enjoy creating content and engaging with people online.
Social media managers handle businesses’ social media accounts like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. They create posts, reply to comments, and help grow their followers.
Some benefits include:
Flexible hours: Many times, you can work anytime, making it easy to fit around your main job. This is because you can schedule social media posts to go out at the exact time that you want.
You can be creative: You can express your creativity through different types of content.
Work from anywhere: All you need is a laptop and internet.
But, there are some cons too. This wasn’t my favorite side hustle, mainly because it was stressful at times. It is very time-consuming (creating good content and engaging with followers can take a lot of time), there is constant learning (social media trends change quickly, so you need to keep learning new skills), and some clients may have high expectations and tight deadlines.
If you like being creative and spending time online, social media management can be a fun and rewarding side hustle.
8. Virtual assistant
Being a virtual assistant is one of my favorite side hustles. It’s flexible, and you can work from anywhere. You handle tasks for other people or businesses, like managing emails, scheduling appointments, or doing research.
Why I like virtual assisting:
Flexible hours: You set your own schedule.
Work from home: No need to commute.
Variety of tasks: You can decide what virtual assistant tasks you want to provide.
Working as a virtual assistant is a great way to make extra money. It gives you flexibility, a variety of tasks, and you can get started with just a computer and an internet connection.
You can learn more at Best Ways To Find Virtual Assistant Jobs.
9. Freelance writer
As a freelance writer, you get to write for different clients and websites. You can work from home and set your own hours. This side hustle can be very flexible, especially if you enjoy writing.
I’ve been a freelance writer for many years, and I really enjoy it. I’ve written for lots of different websites and companies, and I’ve made good money doing it.
The positives of being a freelance writer include:
Flexible schedule: You can write during your free time.
You get to decide what you want to write about: You get to write about different topics.
Work from home: No need for a commute.
There are some cons, though, such as income can vary, with some months being busy while others are slower. Finding clients requires actively searching to keep work steady. Plus, meeting deadlines can also be stressful, adding pressure to the job.
Freelance writing is a great side hustle if you love to write and want to make extra money. It takes time to build a steady income, but it can be very rewarding.
You can learn more at 14 Places To Find Freelance Writing Jobs – (Start With No Experience!).
10. Receipt scanning apps
Using receipt scanning apps is an easy way to earn some extra money. You just take a picture of your receipts from shopping, and these apps give you points or cash back. Here are some of the best apps to try:
I’ve been using receipt-scanning apps for years, and I love how easy they are to use. You can earn points or cash without spending much time. Plus, since I already have the receipts, it’s great to make some extra money by doing almost nothing.
My favorite receipt-scanning apps are:
I like to use both Fetch Rewards and Ibotta on all of my receipts (yes, at the same time to stack rewards).
Receipt-scanning apps can be handy, but they do have some downsides. One of the main drawbacks is that the rewards are usually small, so it can take a while to earn a significant amount. You also have to remember to scan receipts regularly, which can be time-consuming and easy to forget.
For me, though, I like to use them on all of my receipts as it only takes a quick moment to do.
11. Mystery shopping
When I had student loans to pay off, I turned to mystery shopping to make extra money. It didn’t make me rich, but it helped increase my income and allowed me to enjoy some free meals and free stuff (like free makeup and household goods).
Mystery shopping involves acting like a regular customer and then reporting on your experience. You might review a restaurant, shop at a store, or even evaluate a phone call. Companies use your feedback to improve their service.
What I like about mystery shopping:
Extra cash (typically $10 to $15 per mystery shopping task)
Free items or meals (you’re usually given an amount to spend in the store or restaurant)
Flexible schedule
Mystery shopping helped me make around $100 to $200 a month.
Joining a reliable mystery shopping company is important, though, as there are a lot of scams. I used Bestmark and had a good experience with them.
Mystery shopping won’t replace a full-time job, but it’s a fun way to make some extra money.
You can learn more at How To Become A Mystery Shopper.
12. Babysitter
Being a babysitter is a flexible side hustle. You can choose your own hours and accept jobs that fit your schedule.
Parents often need help on weekends or evenings, which can be perfect if you are busy during the day.
What I liked about babysitting:
Good pay – around $15 to $25 per hour (depending on where you live)
Helps develop responsibility
Flexible hours
Of course, there are downsides to being a babysitter, such as it can be tiring watching kids for long periods, and sometimes this side job means that you’ll be working late nights or weekends.
I was a babysitter when I was younger and I really liked it. The kids I babysat were fun to be around!
13. Coaching
Coaching can be a great side hustle. You get to help people grow and achieve their goals. It also offers flexibility because you get to be your own boss and decide your work hours.
I used to offer blog coaching in the past, and I enjoyed helping people learn how to grow their blogs and make money blogging.
It was also really easy for me to do, as I have been blogging for many years and have learned a lot about what to do and what not to do.
If you have the expertise and enjoy motivating others to improve, then there is probably a topic that you can coach others on.
14. Course creator
Creating an online course can be a game changer for your income. I launched my first course, Making Sense of Affiliate Marketing, in July 2016. Within the first year, it brought in around $434,698. This wasn’t due to any fancy marketing techniques but mainly through word-of-mouth.
Even though the course was successful, it didn’t come easy. I was nervous about it, especially since it was my first. I had worries that no one would be interested. Plus, many people said that your first course usually isn’t great.
Yet, the desire to help others understand affiliate marketing kept me going. By sharing my knowledge, I aimed to help bloggers increase their income. Online courses are beneficial because they can include interactive materials, workbooks, and community support, which go beyond what an ebook offers.
Here are some success stories from my course:
One student increased their monthly income from $272 to $4,400.
A new blogger got their first affiliate sale just two days after taking the course.
Another went from earning $87 a month to over $1,700 the next month.
And I have helped countless bloggers earn well over $100,000 a year from their blog and turn it into a full-time income.
Creating a course is a lot of work, but it can also be very rewarding. It allows you to reach a wider audience and can become a substantial income stream. If you have knowledge to share, you may want to try creating your own online course.
This is a business idea that I recommend more people start! I enjoy taking courses from people and sign up for them all the time. I love learning, and so do others.
You can learn more at How I’ve Made Over $1,000,000 From My First Course Without a Big Launch.
15. Affiliate marketing
Affiliate marketing is one of the most popular side hustles. It’s easy to start and doesn’t need a lot of money up front.
You promote products and earn a commission for every sale made through your referral link. This can be done on social media, a blog, a YouTube channel, and more.
What I like about affiliate marketing:
Low start-up cost: You don’t need much money to start.
Flexible schedule: Work when you want.
Passive income: You can earn money even when you’re not working.
Affiliate marketing can be a fun and profitable side hustle. Just remember to stay patient and persistent!
You can learn more at What You Need To Know About Affiliate Marketing For Beginners.
This small house we owned had 4 bedrooms and we rented out two of them.
16. Rent out a room in your home
Renting out a room in your house can be a simple way to make extra money. If you have unused space, like a spare bedroom or basement, you can turn it into a rental.
I have had several roommates in the past, and I liked this side hustle a lot.
What I liked about making extra money by renting out a spare room:
Extra income to help pay the mortgage
If you have unused space, then this can be a good way to fill it
Of course, there are challenges to having a roommate, and it isn’t always perfect. Sometimes, it can be hard to share common spaces (like the kitchen and bathroom), and it can also take time to adjust to someone else’s lifestyle.
Renting out a room isn’t for everyone, but it can provide steady income with minimal effort.
17. Shop at cash back websites
Shopping at cash back websites is an easy way to earn extra money. These sites give you a percentage of your purchase back as cash. You just have to sign up, shop through their site, app, or browser extension, and earn rewards.
I like cash back sites because they are easy to use and you don’t have to pay anything extra for using them.
Shopping through cash back sites can give you a nice little bonus on things you already planned to buy. It’s like getting paid to shop.
My favorite cash back sites are:
Rakuten (for online shopping like clothing, home goods, etc.)
Upside (for gas)
Honey (for online shopping like clothing, home goods, etc.)
Fetch Rewards (for groceries)
18. Earn credit card rewards
Using credit cards (the smart way) can help you earn rewards like cash, travel points, and more.
I’ve been using rewards credit cards for years, and now they’re the only cards I use. They help me save money on travel, earn cash back, and more.
By choosing the right credit card and using it wisely, you can enjoy great rewards and make the most of your spending.
Remember, carrying a balance on your credit card can lead to interest charges, which can outweigh the benefits of rewards. Always try to pay off your full balance each month to avoid these fees.
You can see my favorite credit card rewards at Best Rewards Credit Cards For This Year | What You Need To Know.
19. Brand ambassador
Being a brand ambassador is one of the more popular side hustles.
You represent a company and help promote its products. Often, you act as a public spokesperson. You can find opportunities on Facebook and many cities have brand ambassador groups where gigs are posted.
Brand ambassadors can earn between $15 to $20 per hour. Some high-end gigs can pay up to $100 per hour.
Benefits of this side hustle include flexible hours and the chance to work for brands you like. You may be able to get free products or swag, too, and this is one thing I really liked about being a brand ambassador in the past.
20. Newspaper delivery
Delivering newspapers can be an easy way to make money. It’s a job you can do before school or work, and it lets you get exercise too. You may drive, ride your bike, or walk to each house and leave the newspaper by the door.
The benefits of newspaper delivery include:
Exercise: If you walk or ride your bike, you can get plenty of fresh air and exercise.
Scheduling: Most routes are in the early morning, so you still have the rest of the day free.
Tips: Some customers might give you tips during holidays or for good service.
But, there are some downsides, with the main one being that you typically have to wake up really early for this job. For newspaper delivery, you usually have to wake up very early in the morning, often around 3:00 to 5:00 AM. The exact time depends on how big your delivery route is and what the newspaper company requires. The goal is to have all the newspapers delivered by the time most people wake up, usually around 6:00 or 7:00 AM, so starting early is really important.
The other main negative is that a big collection of newspapers is, of course, heavy!
When I was younger, I helped a friend’s family with their newspaper run whenever I slept over at their house. They used their van to deliver a bunch of newspapers, and I got to tag along.
21. Help others with their resume
Helping others with their resume can be a rewarding side hustle. You can earn extra money while also making a big difference in someone’s job hunt.
When I was in my last year of college as well as about a year after I graduated, I helped several people with their resumes. I didn’t charge a lot (and many times worked for free or for a free meal), but I liked looking at resumes and finding ways to make everything sound better.
I was also really good at it and it came so easy to me!
Some benefits of this side hustle include:
Flexibility: You can do this from home.
High demand: Many people need help with their resumes.
Work at your own pace: There’s no rush, and you can take on as many clients as you want.
By helping others with their resumes, you can earn money and provide help. It’s a great way to use your skills and make a difference in someone’s life.
22. Enter contests and giveaways
Entering contests and giveaways can be a fun and rewarding side hustle. You will definitely not win every time, but the more you enter, the higher your chances. People have won cash, gift cards, vacations, and electronics through these events.
You can spend a little time each week entering different contests. You can find them online, on social media, and in emails from brands you follow. Some people set aside about an hour each week to enter as many as they can find.
I found success this way. For example, I once won $10,000 from a financial blog’s anniversary contest, and this was a major win early on in my side hustle journey.
Remember, entering contests should be fun. Think of it as a hobby that could pay off with some great surprises. You most likely won’t get rich nor win the lottery doing this.
This is a screenshot from this month. I earned around $300 playing games on my phone.
23. Rewards sites (GPT sites)
Rewards sites, also known as GPT (Get-Paid-To) sites, are platforms where you can earn money by doing simple tasks online.
Tasks you might do include:
Taking surveys
Reading emails
Playing games
Shopping online
Trying new apps and services
Clicking ads
Rewards sites have been around for a while and have proven to be a reliable way to earn some extra cash. Though the payouts are often small, they can add up over time. For instance, Swagbucks has paid out over $80 million to its users.
Using multiple sites can help maximize your earnings. It’s easy to do tasks during your free time, making it a flexible way to earn money without a huge time commitment.
It’s key to choose reputable sites to make sure that you get paid for your efforts, so I recommend that you stick with popular, well-reviewed platforms to avoid scams.
Rewards sites will most likely not replace a full-time income, but they can be a fun way to get some extra spending money.
Here’s a quick list of the best GPT sites:
24. Test websites (User Testing)
Testing websites, also known as user testing, is a popular side hustle. You get paid to visit a website or app and give feedback on your experience.
You will need a computer, a reliable internet connection, and sometimes a microphone.
User testing is flexible. You can do it in your free time from the comfort of your home. This side hustle is great if you like trying new things and providing feedback.
I have personally been paid to do user testing in the past, as well as paid others to do user testing on this very website, Making Sense of Cents. I thought it was an easy side hustle where you just share what you honestly think of a website.
25. College textbook resale
Selling your college textbooks is a great way to make some extra money.
When I was in college, I sold all of my college textbooks once I was done, and I always tried to make the most money (so, that typically meant that I never sold it directly back to my college bookstore, because they usually paid the least amount).
Reselling college textbooks as a side hustle has its ups and downs.
On the plus side, there’s a high demand for cheaper, used textbooks, so you can make good money if you buy low and sell high. It’s easy to start, especially if you begin with your own used books, and it’s a great way to encourage reusing materials.
But the market is seasonal, with most demand at the start of each semester, so your income might be inconsistent. New editions can come out, making older books less valuable, and storing a lot of books can be tough. Plus, shipping heavy textbooks can cut into your profits if you’re not careful.
Recommended reading: 17 Best Places To Sell Used Books For Cash
Frequently Asked Questions
Below are answers to common questions about finding the best side hustle.
What are the top side hustles that can bring in good money?
Top side hustles that can bring in good money include freelancing, blogging, flipping items for resale, and renting out rooms in your home.
How can I find side hustles that pay me every week?
You can find weekly pay side hustles through gig economy platforms like Uber, Lyft, and DoorDash. Freelancing on websites like Upwork or Fiverr might also pay weekly, depending on your agreement with clients. Another option is finding part-time jobs at local businesses that pay weekly wages.
Can you suggest some side hustle ideas I can do from my house?
There are several home-based side hustles. You can start freelancing in areas like writing, graphic design, or social media management. Another idea is to sell virtual assistant services. Teaching online courses or tutoring students in subjects you excel at is also a great way to earn from home.
What side jobs are out there for someone with no experience?
There are many side jobs for beginners. You can try pet sitting or dog walking through apps like Rover. Babysitting is another option if you like spending time with children. Delivery driving for companies like Uber Eats or Instacart doesn’t require much experience and can be started quickly too.
My Favorite Side Hustles – Summary
Now that we have gone over my full list, I want to talk about one of the main deciding factors of a side hustle.
Your time is important. Some side jobs take a lot of time but don’t pay well, while others pay more with less time.
Think about how much free time you have after your main job and how much money you want to make. This balance is very important. Track the hours you work and the money you earn to see if it’s worth it. The best side job fits into your life without stressing you out.
Also, another important deciding factor is choosing a side hustle that aligns with your skills and lifestyle. If you’re good at something, you’re likely to enjoy it more and perform better.
So, I recommend thinking about your current skills and hobbies. Matching your side hustle to your skills makes it easier and more enjoyable. Plus, you’re more likely to find success and earn extra income.