Cash-Out Refinance Archives - Page 7 of 38

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March 20, 2024 by Brett Tams

With low down payments, low closing costs and more flexible credit score requirements, it’s no wonder that nearly one in every five home purchases are made using an FHA loan. FHA loans are famous for their flexibility, but sometimes they come with requirements that both the borrower and the property owner must meet. Here’s how to know if an FHA loan is the right fit for you and your unique homeownership goals.

What is an FHA Loan?

FHA stands for the Federal Housing Administration, a government agency created in 1934 by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The FHA was started by HUD as a resource to increase homeownership in America.

An FHA loan sounds like a loan that comes from the FHA, right? This is not true — the FHA does not issue loans directly to homebuyers. Instead, they insure loans offered by private lenders. If a homebuyer can’t pay for their FHA mortgage, the home will be foreclosed on. If that happens, HUD will pay off the loan to the lender and take ownership of the home. This insurance removes some of the risk for lenders, allowing them to offer lower credit score and down payment requirements. In return, more homebuyers may qualify for home loans.

Who Can Get an FHA Loan?

Although FHA loans are a relatively well-known type of mortgage, there are often misconceptions around both eligibility and overall criteria. FHA loans are most common among first-time homebuyers and low-income buyers, though other homeowners can benefit and qualify for this type of mortgage as well.

First-Time Homebuyers

Many first-time homebuyers use FHA mortgages to afford their starter home, especially because these loans offer lower down payments. Plus, the credit score for FHA loan requirements is usually lower than other loan options, which is helpful for new homeowners who have a limited credit history.

FHA loans are not restricted to your first home purchase and can only be used for your primary residence. This means homeowners generally can’t have two FHA loans open at the same time. However, there are several exceptions to this rule, such as a move required for work, or your family outgrowing your current home.

Low-Income Buyers

Many low-to-moderate income buyers who don’t qualify for a traditional loan or need a lower down payment option are still able to get an FHA loan. This is because the FHA allows lenders to be more flexible with potential buyers’ debt-to-income ratios (DTI), even sometimes approving up to a 55% DTI.

Requirements for an FHA Loan

If you think an FHA loan is a good fit for your needs, it’s time to start taking steps towards securing one. To get an FHA loan, you will need to connect with a lender. The requirements that borrowers need to have (and understand) include:

580+ credit score with a minimum down payment of 3.5%
A home appraisal done by an FHA-approved appraiser
A DTI ratio no higher than 50-55% (depending on their credit history)
You must occupy the home as your primary residence

While these are some of the basic requirements, FHA loans look into your overall financial health and history. Now that you have a broad overview, let’s get into the specifics.

FHA Loans And Credit Score

Compared to the required credit score for conventional loans, FHA loans are attractive to buyers for their credit score flexibility. Once you know your credit score, you can see your eligibility for various FHA loan products.

Credit scores are affected by several financial factors, such as:

If you pay your bills on time
How much credit you use (credit utilization)
The type of credit you have, whether on cards, loans, student loans, car loans, etc.
What you owe and any new credit you’ve recently acquired

Credit scores also affect other parts of your FHA loan eligibility, such as your DTI ratio, down payment minimums, interest rates and more. The better your score, the more flexibility there is with other requirements of the loan.

Here is the credit score needed for an FHA loan and the limits as of December 2023:

Minimum Credit Score: Borrowers need at least a credit score of 580 to qualify for an FHA loan
Credit Score of 580 and Higher: Potential buyers with a minimum credit score of 580 may be able to qualify for FHA’s low down payment advantage program, which is currently 3.5% of the purchase price.

Need to estimate your monthly mortgage payment? Use Pennymac’s home loan calculator to get an estimate today.

Down Payments

A down payment is a portion of the price of your home that is paid upfront. For mortgage loans, down payments are typically based on your creditworthiness, meaning the better your credit score is, the lower your down payment is. FHA loans allow you to pay as little as 3.5% for a down payment if you have a qualifying credit score. With a lower credit score, you should expect to put more like 10% down.

Though a larger down payment will lower your future mortgage payments, a primary benefit of FHA loans is getting a lower required down payment. If you are still concerned with making a 10% down payment, homeowners can use gift assistance to cover those funds as long as there is an accurate and credible paper trail.

Income Requirements and DTI Ratios

While your income amount doesn’t directly affect your eligibility, your employment history might. You will need to provide lenders with documents that verify your income, such as W-2s, bank statements, tax return documentation, etc.

Also consider that your DTI ratio will be evaluated. Your DTI compares how much debt you currently have compared to your monthly income. Lenders use this ratio to consider whether or not you can take on any additional debt. DTI includes debt you aren’t actively paying, such as deferred student loans. When determining what your monthly bills are, your lender will usually apply the “1 Percent Rule” to your student loan debt. For example, if you have $25,000 in student loan debt, your lender will assume a 1% ($250) monthly payment.

If your gross income is $3,000 a month, and you have $1,500 a month in debt payment obligations, your DTI is 57%. Many lenders want you to have a DTI ratio of 43% or less, but sometimes, homeowners only need about a 57% DTI to qualify for an FHA loan. Keep in mind that a higher credit score will also lower DTI requirements.

FHA Loan Interest Rates

One of the most important elements of your home loan is your interest rate, which will play a large factor in the affordability of your monthly payment. FHA loan rates are similar to traditional loan rates because they are based on both larger market conditions and the qualifications of the individual buyer. Wondering what your options will be?

View today’s FHA loan rates

FHA Loan Limits

In addition to the limits on your credit score and down payment amounts, there are restrictions on the total mortgage amount that can be offered through an FHA loan. The FHA does have lending limits, and these numbers can differ depending on where you buy a home. Loan limits are established by the FHA and can vary by county.

Mortgage Insurance

When buyers have little invested in a home (whether via down payment or equity), lenders consider the loan (FHA or conventional) to be a bigger risk. Because of this, they typically require those buyers to pay a monthly fee for mortgage insurance, also known as private mortgage insurance (PMI). This insurance is usually required for any buyer who has a loan amount more than 80% of their home’s value. For example, if your home is worth $100,000 and you have a mortgage balance of $90,000, you only have 10% in equity. Your loan is therefore 90% of your home’s value and your lender will require mortgage insurance.

For an FHA loan, the details are a little different. FHA loans don’t have the same standards of a conventional loan, rather, they require the following two kinds of mortgage insurance premiums: one paid in full upfront (or financed into the mortgage) and another paid as a monthly fee, regardless of how much equity you have.

Upfront mortgage insurance premium (UFMIP): This fee must be paid at closing (or added to your loan amount) and is currently 1.75% of your loan amount. For example, this would mean an extra $3,500 due at closing for a $200,000 loan.

Annual Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP): This additional insurance cost ranges from 0.45% to 1.05% of your loan amount. The yearly cost (based on your loan-to-value ratio and loan length) is divided by 12 and paid as a part of your monthly mortgage payment. On a $200,000 loan, a MIP at 1% will add $167 to your monthly mortgage payment.

Looking to obtain mortgage insurance financing with down payments as low as 3.5%? Learn more here.

FHA Loan Benefits

In addition to expanded eligibility criteria (that makes them easier to qualify for overall), FHA loans offer many other benefits to borrowers:

Open to Buyers with a History of Bankruptcy and/or Foreclosure: A history of bankruptcy or foreclosure is not necessarily a barrier to qualifying for an FHA loan. There is a two-year waiting period after a bankruptcy, and a three-year waiting period after a foreclosure before you can qualify for an FHA loan.

Gift Money: Struggling to save for your down payment? If you have loved ones who want to help you, FHA loans accept gift money as a source of down payment or other funds. There are some limits and additional rules, so be sure to discuss your situation with your lender.

Competitive Interest Rates: FHA loan rates are comparable to conventional mortgage rates.

Credit History and Loan Eligibility: FHA loans can work for many borrowers when traditional loans can’t because they have looser credit score requirements. FHA lenders will look at your complete financial picture, including your ability to pay for things like rent, utilities, auto, student loans and more.

Non-Occupying Co-Borrowers are Allowed: If your debt-to-income ratio is high, a co-borrower (and their income) can help you qualify for a loan you would not otherwise be eligible for. Co-borrowers have ownership interest and are listed on the home’s title. They must sign all loan documents and will be obligated to pay the monthly payments if you ultimately cannot. FHA loans allow you to have a co-borrower who won’t be living with you, such as a family member who lives elsewhere.

FHA Loan Requirements for Single-Family and Other Properties

Once you have met all of the FHA loan requirements, it’s time to look at the property you want to purchase. There are certain requirements that your future home must meet as well. HUD has minimum property requirements to ensure that any home the FHA insures will be a good investment for both the buyer and the lender. Those requirements ensure the home must be:

Safe: Your home must be a healthy, safe place to live
Sound: The structure of your home must be sound, not significantly damaged
Secure: The home must be a secure investment for a lender

Types of FHA Loans

There are different types of FHA loans that range from general home loans to loans that deal with more specific needs of the borrower. The difference between loans often determines how you spend the funds and how homeowners qualify.

Purchase. Standard purchase loans fall into the basic standards outlined in the above requirements. This type of loan is best for borrowers with good credit scores and a low DTI.
Rate/Term Refinance. Refinancing is possible with an FHA loan and is a good option for homeowners who want to take advantage of the lower FHA rates, especially if their credit has been negatively affected by previous mortgages or loans.
Streamline. For borrowers that already have an FHA loan and are current on their loan, FHA Streamline loans allow those homeowners to refinance with some unique advantages. You can often get an even lower mortgage rate, a lower insurance rate, less documentation (like appraisals or income verification), no credit score requirement, etc.
Cash-Out Refinance. It’s possible to do a cash-out refinance with an FHA loan, though borrowers usually need decent credit and must keep a percentage of their equity in their home. It also requires a complete documentation evaluation.
FHA 203(k) Loan. Some lenders offer either standard or limited 203(k) loans, which allow borrowers to buy a home and make renovations under the same loan. There are specific stipulations, such as a minimum of $5,000 for renovations that will be complete within 6 months.

FHA Loan Alternatives

As common as FHA loans are, it’s important to remember that they are not the only option available to most homebuyers. Whether you are trying to avoid the 1 Percent Rule for student debt, want to buy an ineligible condo, or are looking for very specific loan terms, there are many situations where a conventional mortgage may be a better fit for you than an FHA loan. A credit score for conventional loan requirements will be higher, but this type of loan may meet the rest of your financial and purchasing needs. It’s important to discuss your situation with your lender, and carefully compare all of your choices.

FHA Loan Final Checklist

Once you have found your dream home and have gone through the application and underwriting process for an FHA loan, there are a few final items you will need to have in order to ensure a smooth closing process.

Homeowners Insurance Policy: Your homeowners insurance will protect one of your biggest investments — your house, its contents and your loved ones. The cost of this policy will be included in your monthly payment and paid annually by your lender, so make sure your lender has your insurance information before closing.

Identification: At your closing, you will need two forms of identification. One must be government-issued, photo I.D. — your driver’s license or passport are good options. The other must only have your name printed on it, such as a Social Security card, credit card, debit card or insurance card.

Title Insurance Policy: Title insurance protects you and your lender from any costs or other issues that may come from unknown liens, encumbrances or other issues with the title or legal ownership of your home.

Closing Funds: Finally, you will need the money you are using for your down payment, and any other closing costs you are paying. Talk to your lender to determine the total amount and the form (cashier’s check, wire transfer, etc.) in which the funds will need to be paid.

Ready to crunch your numbers and get your questions answered? Check out our current FHA Purchase Loan Options.

Finance Your Home Today with an FHA Loan

FHA loans are used by many homebuyers every year. From more flexible qualification requirements to greater flexibility with down payment amounts, FHA insured mortgages can help you buy your first home, last home and any home in between. If you’ve found your dream home and are ready to buy, reach out to a Pennymac Loan Expert to get BuyerReady Certified for an FHA loan today.

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Apache is functioning normally

March 19, 2024 by Brett Tams

You finally own your home free and clear. And now, you want to put that ownership stake to use. Is this even possible?

Fortunately, the answer is yes. You can take equity out of your home even after your mortgage is paid off. One of the easier ways to do so is to sell your home, but there are also financial products that allow you to extract equity from your paid-off home quickly without having to pick up and move.

Each has its pluses and minuses. So let’s look at the options.

Can you take equity out of a paid-off house?

“It is definitely possible to take equity out of your home after you’ve paid off a previous mortgage,” says Jeffrey Brown, branch manager with Axia Home Loans in Bellevue, Wash. “Assuming you qualify, you can access that equity at any time.”

Actually, those means of access are pretty much the same for a paid-off house as for one that still has a mortgage on it. You can take equity out of your home using one of these tools:

home equity loan
home equity line of credit (HELOC)
reverse mortgage
cash-out refinance
shared equity investment

When should you tap equity on a paid-off house?

Why would anyone pursue fresh financing after finally paying off a mortgage? Well, why not? Your home is an asset, and you can make it work for you. And when you own it free and clear, its tappable potential is at its greatest (see Pros, below).

Viable reasons abound for borrowing against your ownership stake, from funding a major home improvement project to investing in a business to purchasing more property. Or, frankly, for whatever you need. However, since your home will serve as the collateral for the debt, you should be judicious in how you tap it. Two good rules to follow: Use your equity in ways that improve your finances or work as an investment and don’t take out more than you can afford to lose.

How to get equity out of a paid-off house

Cash-out refinance on a paid-off home

Let’s say you were still paying off your mortgage, had adequate equity and needed cash. You’d likely do a cash-out refinance, which typically has a relatively lower interest rate compared to other types of loans.

You can do the same now, even though you’ve paid off your mortgage. You’ll simply take out a new mortgage and pocket the equity in the form of cash at closing. As with any refinance, however, you’ll be on the hook for closing costs, which can run 2 percent to 5 percent of the amount you’re borrowing and any escrow payments.

“A cash-out refinance generally results in the lowest interest rate and offers the highest loan amounts you can borrow,” says Matt Hackett, operations manager for Equity Now, a mortgage lender headquartered in Mamaroneck, New York. “It can be a fixed- or adjustable-rate loan, and it is fairly straightforward to apply and qualify for.”

Home equity loan on a paid-off home

Alternatively, you could apply for a house-paid-off home equity loan.

Like a cash-out refinance, a home equity loan is secured by your property (the collateral for the loan) and enables you to extract a large amount of equity because you have no other debt attached to the residence. You’ll also likely need to pay closing costs, and as with any mortgage, you risk losing your home if you can’t pay it back.

The upsides: Home equity loans typically come with fixed interest rates, which are usually much lower than personal loan rates. Plus, if you use the money on home improvements, you can deduct the interest on your taxes.

HELOC on a paid-off home

Many homeowners like the flexibility of a home equity line of credit (HELOC), which works more like a credit card you can use when you need it.

“HELOCs come with adjustable interest rates, often based on the prime rate,” says Hackett. “They offer the opportunity to draw funds and pay back funds during the initial draw period, which is more flexible than a standard first mortgage.”

What’s more, you’re only responsible for repaying the amount you use versus the fixed obligation of a cash-out refinance or home equity loan, says Vikram Gupta, executive vice president and head of home equity for PNC Bank.

Do read the fine print of your agreement, though. “Additionally, some HELOCs may have various fees associated with them such as annual fees, early closure fees, and origination fees, so borrowers should pay close attention to these when evaluating their total financing costs,” says Gupta.

On the downside: HELOCs aren’t as easily attainable — you need a strong credit score — and, given their fluctuating interest rates, can mean variable monthly repayments.

Reverse mortgage on a paid-off home

If you’re 62 or older, you could be eligible for a reverse mortgage. This financing vehicle gets you regular payments from a mortgage lender in exchange for your home’s equity.

“A reverse mortgage can be a great way for seniors to access the equity in their homes to pay for monthly living expenses and keep them living independently, especially if they don’t have monthly income in retirement,” says Brown.

Reverse mortgages have pros and cons, though. You’ll still need to keep up with homeowners insurance, property tax and HOA dues payments to avoid foreclosure, and there’s a limit to how much money you can get. You can’t let the home fall into disrepair either — you’ll still be responsible for maintenance.

Most of all: “It’s important for the borrower’s survivors to understand that the entire [reverse mortgage] balance, plus interest and fees, is due if the borrower passes away,” says Gupta. “The borrower’s house may need to be sold if their estate cannot repay the reverse mortgage loan.”

Shared equity agreement on a paid-off home

With a shared equity agreement — a relatively new method of liquidating equity — you’ll sell a portion of your future home equity in exchange for a one-time cash payment.

“The details on how this works and what it costs will vary from investor to investor,” says Andrew Latham, CFP, CPFC, content director and managing editor for SuperMoney.com. “Let’s say you have a property worth $600,000 with $200,000 in equity built up. A home equity investor might offer you $100,000 for a 25 percent share in the appreciation of your home.”

If your home’s value increases to $1 million after 10 years — the typical term for a home equity investment — you’d have to return the $100,000 investment plus 25 percent of the appreciation, which in this case would be $100,000. You’d also need to return the investment plus the share of appreciation if you sell the home.

“The advantage here is that you can tap into your home’s equity without getting into debt,” says Latham, “and there are no monthly payments, which is a great plus for homeowners struggling with cash flow.”

In effect, you’ll have a silent partner in your home, so you’ll need to be comfortable with that and the rights that partner has to protect their investment.

Pros of tapping equity on a paid-off house

Easier to get approved

On the plus side, it can be relatively easy to qualify for a home equity loan on a paid-off house since you already have a solid track record of paying off your first mortgage, which likely means you’re older and have good credit and possibly a higher income. This ups your creditworthiness as a borrower, making you a preferred candidate to lenders and lowering the interest rate you’ll pay.

You also won’t have to worry about the size of your ownership stake or loan-to-value ratio — two other criteria that lenders look at, and that affect how much you’re able to borrow.

No-strings money

Furthermore, you can use your equity for any reason. Most lenders won’t care, for instance, if the money will be put toward funding retirement, seeding a new business or making a down payment on an investment property.

“Many seek to pay for their children’s educational expenses, fund their retirement or pay for an unexpected medical emergency like cancer care for a loved one,” says Kelly McCann, an attorney specializing in construction and real estate with Burnside Law Group in Portland, Ore.

Avoid capital gains taxes

In addition to being able to use the money for nearly any purpose and being more likely to qualify, tapping into your home equity also has the potential to save you money on your income tax.

“It may be smarter to tap into your equity than selling your home and downsizing,” says McCann. “If you have capital gains on your home of more than $250,000 (or more than $500,000 if you are a married couple) you must pay taxes on that gain after the sale of your home. However, if you borrow against your home by, for example, taking out a home equity loan, you don’t have to pay taxes on the loan proceeds — you get the money tax-free.”

Cons of tapping equity on a paid-off house

Risk of losing your home

Of course, if you choose a form of financing wherein your home is used as collateral, like a cash-out refinance or home equity loan, there’s always the risk that you could lose your home if you can’t repay.

Upfront expenses

While they often carry lower interest rates than unsecured loans, home equity products aren’t free. Most have upfront expenses and many of those good old closing costs that you remember all-too-well from your first mortgage. You’ll have to come up with the funds to pay for expenses like origination fees and a home appraisal, to name a few. The whole process could be paperwork-heavy and time-consuming, too.

Being frivolous with funds

You’ve got a tempting chunk of change there in your home. But you’ve worked long and hard to acquire this asset, so don’t blow it on one-time, discretionary expenses. Buying a car (a depreciating asset), paying for a wedding or taking a vacation — these are not-so-good reasons to deplete your equity stake.

How much equity am I able to cash out of my home if it’s fully paid off?

Even if your home mortgage has been paid in full, which means you have 100 percent equity, you cannot borrow all of that money. Generally, lenders allow for borrowing up to 80 to 85 percent of a home’s appraised value. That means if your home is worth $500,000 you may be able to access as much as $425,000 of that equity. However, the specific limit also varies by lender.

Bottom line on getting equity out of a paid-off home

Determining whether it makes sense to pull equity out of a house you’ve already paid off really comes down to your unique circumstances and financial picture, as well as your short- and long-term goals. It’s also important to consider whether you’d be able to make the payments on the loan if your financial circumstances were to change unexpectedly.

“Homeowners should ask themselves: ‘What is the purpose of the funds needed?’ They also need to assess their individual financial situations to ensure they have the cash flow to pay off the loan in the future, particularly as they approach retirement,” says Gupta.

If you decide to proceed, make sure to practice the due diligence you would apply to any other financial transaction—shop around with several lenders and find the best terms for your needs.

FAQs

A home equity line of credit, or HELOC, is typically the most inexpensive way to tap into your home’s equity. When opening a HELOC, you only pay interest on the money you actually use. As an added bonus, when using a HELOC, you won’t pay all the closing costs that come with a home equity loan or a cash-out refinance on a paid off home.
Lenders typically look for credit scores of at least 620 on home equity loan applications. You’ll qualify for an even better rate with a score of 700 or above.

Source: bankrate.com

Apache is functioning normally

March 17, 2024 by Brett Tams

Affiliate links for the products on this page are from partners that compensate us (see our advertiser disclosure with our list of partners for more details). However, our opinions are our own. See how we rate mortgages to write unbiased product reviews.

Mortgage rates started the week relatively low, but they’re back up today.

Average 30-year mortgage rates are around 20 basis points up from where they were earlier this week, and are now in the upper 6% range, according to Zillow data.

Mortgage rates are expected to go down in 2024, but they’ve been elevated so far this year in response to still-high inflation.

Price growth has slowed significantly from when it peaked in 2022, but it’s still above the Federal Reserve’s target rate of 2%. In February, the Consumer Price Index actually inched up a bit from the previous month.

Because the path to lower inflation is proving to be a bit bumpy, we’ll likely need to wait a few more months until mortgage rates fall. And if inflation continues to stagnate, we might not see rates drop until much later in the year.

Mortgage Rates Today

Mortgage type	Average rate today

This information has been provided by
Zillow. See more
mortgage rates on Zillow

Real Estate on Zillow

Mortgage Refinance Rates Today

Mortgage type	Average rate today

This information has been provided by
Zillow. See more
mortgage rates on Zillow

Real Estate on Zillow

Mortgage Calculator

Use our free mortgage calculator to see how today’s interest rates will affect your monthly payments.

Mortgage Calculator

$1,161
Your estimated monthly payment

Total paid$418,177

Principal paid$275,520

Interest paid$42,657

Paying a 25% higher down payment would save you $8,916.08 on interest charges
Lowering the interest rate by 1% would save you $51,562.03
Paying an additional $500 each month would reduce the loan length by 146 months

By clicking on “More details,” you’ll also see how much you’ll pay over the entire length of your mortgage, including how much goes toward the principal vs. interest.

30-Year Fixed Mortgage Rates

This week’s average 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 6.74%, according to Freddie Mac. This is a 14-basis-point decrease from the previous week.

The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is the most common type of home loan. With this type of mortgage, you’ll pay back what you borrowed over 30 years, and your interest rate won’t change for the life of the loan.

The lengthy 30-year term allows you to spread out your payments over a long period of time, meaning you can keep your monthly payments lower and more manageable. The trade-off is that you’ll have a higher rate than you would with shorter terms or adjustable rates.

15-Year Fixed Mortgage Rates

Average 15-year mortgage rates inched down to 6.16% this week, according to Freddie Mac data. This is a six-point decrease since the week before.

If you want the predictability that comes with a fixed rate but are looking to spend less on interest over the life of your loan, a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage might be a good fit for you. Because these terms are shorter and have lower rates than 30-year fixed-rate mortgages, you could potentially save tens of thousands of dollars in interest. However, you’ll have a higher monthly payment than you would with a longer term.

How Do Fed Rate Hikes Affect Mortgages?

The Federal Reserve has increased the federal funds rate dramatically to try to slow economic growth and get inflation under control. So far, inflation has slowed significantly, but it’s still a bit above the Fed’s 2% target rate.

Mortgage rates aren’t directly impacted by changes to the federal funds rate, but they often trend up or down ahead of Fed policy moves. This is because mortgage rates change based on investor demand for mortgage-backed securities, and this demand is often impacted by how investors expect Fed hikes to affect the broader economy.

The Fed has indicated that it’s likely done hiking rates and that it could start cutting soon. This will likely allow mortgage rates to trend down later this year.

When Will Mortgage Rates Go Down?

Mortgage rates increased dramatically over the last two years, but they’ve moderated somewhat in recent months, and are expected to drop further this year.

In February 2024, the Consumer Price Index rose 3.2% year-over-year. Inflation has slowed significantly since it peaked last year, which is good news for mortgage rates. But it has to slow further before rates will begin to fall.

For homeowners looking to leverage their home’s value to cover a big purchase — such as a home renovation — a home equity line of credit (HELOC) may be a good option while we wait for mortgage rates to ease. Check out some of our best HELOC lenders to start your search for the right loan for you.

A HELOC is a line of credit that lets you borrow against the equity in your home. It works similarly to a credit card in that you borrow what you need rather than getting the full amount you’re borrowing in a lump sum. It also lets you tap into the money you have in your home without replacing your entire mortgage, like you’d do with a cash-out refinance.

Current HELOC rates are relatively low compared to other loan options, including credit cards and personal loans.

Molly Grace

Mortgage Reporter

Source: businessinsider.com

Apache is functioning normally

March 16, 2024 by Brett Tams

Affiliate links for the products on this page are from partners that compensate us (see our advertiser disclosure with our list of partners for more details). However, our opinions are our own. See how we rate mortgages to write unbiased product reviews.

Mortgage rates fell late last week, and they remain low today. Average 30-year mortgage rates have generally been hovering in the 6.30% to 6.40% range this week, according to Zillow data. This is a significant drop from the start of the month, when rates were above 6.60%.

Where mortgage rates go next depends on the economy. Though the latest data suggests that the economy is slowly coming into better balance, any hotter-than-expected reports could cause rates to spike like they did in February.

As long as inflation continues to slow and the labor market doesn’t heat back up, mortgage rates should go down in 2024.

Mortgage rates have remained elevated so far this year as markets have had to adjust their expectations of when the Federal Reserve might finally start cutting the federal funds rate. Right now, investors are pricing in a nearly 60% probability that the Fed will cut this rate by 25 basis points at its June meeting, according to the CME FedWatch Tool.

This means that we could see mortgage rates inch down just ahead of the summer months. But they may not be substantially lower until we get closer to the end of the year.

Today’s mortgage rates

Mortgage type	Average rate today

This information has been provided by
Zillow. See more
mortgage rates on Zillow

Real Estate on Zillow

Today’s refinance rates

Mortgage type	Average rate today

This information has been provided by
Zillow. See more
mortgage rates on Zillow

Real Estate on Zillow

Mortgage Calculator

Use our free mortgage calculator to see how today’s interest rates will affect your monthly payments:

Mortgage Calculator

$1,161
Your estimated monthly payment

Total paid$418,177

Principal paid$275,520

Interest paid$42,657

Paying a 25% higher down payment would save you $8,916.08 on interest charges
Lowering the interest rate by 1% would save you $51,562.03
Paying an additional $500 each month would reduce the loan length by 146 months

By clicking on “More details,” you’ll also see how much you’ll pay over the entire length of your mortgage, including how much goes toward the principal vs. interest.

Mortgage Rate Projection for 2024

Mortgage rates started ticking up from historic lows in the second half of 2021 and increased dramatically in 2022 and throughout most of 2023.

Many forecasts expect rates to fall this year now that inflation has been coming down. In the last 12 months, the Consumer Price Index rose by 3.1%, a significant slowdown compared when it peaked at 9.1% in 2022. But we’ll likely need to see more slowing before rates can drop substantially.

For homeowners looking to leverage their home’s value to cover a big purchase — such as a home renovation — a home equity line of credit (HELOC) may be a good option while we wait for mortgage rates to ease. Check out some of our best HELOC lenders to start your search for the right loan for you.

A HELOC is a line of credit that lets you borrow against the equity in your home. It works similarly to a credit card in that you borrow what you need rather than getting the full amount you’re borrowing in a lump sum. It also lets you tap into the money you have in your home without replacing your entire mortgage, like you’d do with a cash-out refinance.

Current HELOC rates are relatively low compared to other loan options, including credit cards and personal loans.

When Will House Prices Come Down?

We aren’t likely to see home prices drop this year. In fact, they’ll probably rise.

Fannie Mae researchers expect prices to increase 3.20% in 2024 and 0.30% in 2025, while the Mortgage Bankers Association expects a 4.10% increase in 2024 and a 3.30% increase in 2024.

Sky high mortgage rates have pushed many hopeful buyers out of the market, slowing homebuying demand and putting downward pressure on home prices. But rates have since eased, removing some of that pressure. The current supply of homes is also historically low, which will likely push prices up.

What Happens to House Prices in a Recession?

House prices usually drop during a recession, but not always. When it does happen, it’s generally because fewer people can afford to purchase homes, and the low demand forces sellers to lower their prices.

How Much Mortgage Can I Afford?

A mortgage calculator can help you determine how much house you can afford. Play around with different home prices and down payment amounts to see how much your monthly payment could be, and think about how that fits in with your overall budget.

Typically, experts recommend spending no more than 28% of your gross monthly income on housing expenses. This means your entire monthly mortgage payment, including taxes and insurance, shouldn’t exceed 28% of your pre-tax monthly income.

The lower your rate, the more you’ll be able to borrow, so shop around and get preapproved with multiple mortgage lenders to see who can offer you the best rate. But remember not to borrow more than what your budget can comfortably handle.

Molly Grace

Mortgage Reporter

Source: businessinsider.com

Apache is functioning normally

March 15, 2024 by Brett Tams

Affiliate links for the products on this page are from partners that compensate us (see our advertiser disclosure with our list of partners for more details). However, our opinions are our own. See how we rate mortgages to write unbiased product reviews.

Mortgage rates initially ticked up a little bit following the release of Tuesday’s slightly hotter-than-expected Consumer Price Index data. But they’ve since trended back down and remain well below last month’s levels. Rates are still expected to go down this year.

Last month, average 30-year mortgage rates rose to 6.52%. So far this month, they’ve been trending a bit lower, and they could drop below 6% by the end of the year, according to Fannie Mae’s latest forecast.

But mortgage rates probably won’t drop substantially until we get more data showing that inflation is continuing to slow.

In February, prices rose 3.2% year over year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is a slight uptick from the previous month, which showed prices rising 3.1% on an annual basis.

Federal Reserve officials want to see more data that inflation is coming down before they start lowering the federal funds rate. Once we get closer to a likely Fed cut, mortgage rates should start to fall.

Right now, investors still believe the Fed could start cutting rates as soon as June, according to the CME FedWatch Tool. So we could see mortgage rates go down in just a few months.

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Mortgage Calculator

Use our free mortgage calculator to see how today’s mortgage rates will affect your monthly and long-term payments.

Mortgage Calculator

$1,161
Your estimated monthly payment

Total paid$418,177

Principal paid$275,520

Interest paid$42,657

Paying a 25% higher down payment would save you $8,916.08 on interest charges
Lowering the interest rate by 1% would save you $51,562.03
Paying an additional $500 each month would reduce the loan length by 146 months

By plugging in different term lengths and interest rates, you’ll see how your monthly payment could change.

Mortgage Rate Projection for 2024

Mortgage rates increased dramatically for most of 2023, though they started trending back down in the final months of the year. As the economy continues to normalize this year, rates should come down even further.

In the last 12 months, the Consumer Price Index rose by 3.2%, a significant slowdown compared to when it peaked at 9.1% in 2022. This is good news for mortgage rates — as inflation slows and the Federal Reserve is able to start cutting the federal funds rate, mortgage rates are expected to trend down as well.

For homeowners looking to leverage their home’s value to cover a big purchase — such as a home renovation — a home equity line of credit (HELOC) may be a good option while we wait for mortgage rates to ease. Check out some of the best HELOC lenders to start your search for the right loan for you.

A HELOC is a line of credit that lets you borrow against the equity in your home. It works similarly to a credit card in that you borrow what you need rather than getting the full amount you’re borrowing in a lump sum. It also lets you tap into the money you have in your home without replacing your entire mortgage, like you’d do with a cash-out refinance.

Current HELOC rates are relatively low compared to other loan options, including credit cards and personal loans.

When Will House Prices Come Down?

We aren’t likely to see home prices drop anytime soon thanks to extremely limited supply. In fact, they’ll likely rise this year as mortgage rates drop.

Fannie Mae researchers expect prices to increase 3.2% in 2024, while the Mortgage Bankers Association expects a 4.1% increase in 2024.

Lower mortgage rates will bring more buyers onto the market, putting upward pressure on prices. But prices aren’t currently expected to increase as much as they have in recent years.

Fixed-Rate vs. Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Pros and Cons

Fixed-rate mortgages lock in your rate for the entire life of your loan. Adjustable-rate mortgages lock in your rate for the first few years, then your rate goes up or down periodically.

So how do you choose between a fixed-rate vs. adjustable-rate mortgage?

ARMs typically start with lower rates than fixed-rate mortgages, but ARM rates can go up once your initial introductory period is over. If you plan on moving or refinancing before the rate adjusts, an ARM could be a good deal. But keep in mind that a change in circumstances could prevent you from doing these things, so it’s a good idea to think about whether your budget could handle a higher monthly payment.

Fixed-rate mortgage are a good choice for borrowers who want stability, since your monthly principal and interest payments won’t change throughout the life of the loan (though your mortgage payment could increase if your taxes or insurance go up).

But in exchange for this stability, you’ll take on a higher rate. This might seem like a bad deal right now, but if rates increase further down the road, you might be glad to have a rate locked in. And if rates trend down, you may be able to refinance to snag a lower rate

How Does an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Work?

Adjustable-rate mortgages start with an introductory period where your rate will remain fixed for a certain period of time. Once that period is up, it will begin to adjust periodically — typically once per year or once every six months.

How much your rate will change depends on the index that the ARM uses and the margin set by the lender. Lenders choose the index that their ARMs use, and this rate can trend up or down depending on current market conditions.

The margin is the amount of interest a lender charges on top of the index. You should shop around with multiple lenders to see which one offers the lowest margin.

ARMs also come with limits on how much they can change and how high they can go. For example, an ARM might be limited to a 2% increase or decrease every time it adjusts, with a maximum rate of 8%.

Molly Grace

Mortgage Reporter

Source: businessinsider.com

Apache is functioning normally

March 15, 2024 by Brett Tams

Are you eligible for the zero-down USDA home loan?

What if you could secure a USDA home loan that allows you to buy a house with no down payment, competitive mortgage rates, and reduced mortgage insurance costs?

It might sound like a dream, but it’s entirely possible with the USDA mortgage program. Designed to assist low- and moderate-income Americans in becoming homeowners, USDA loans provide incredibly affordable financing options for eligible buyers.

Essentially, USDA mortgages empower individuals to transition from renting to owning, even when they thought homeownership was out of reach.

Verify your USDA loan eligibility. Start here

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>Related: How to buy a house with $0 down: First-time home buyer

What is a USDA loan?

USDA loans are mortgages backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture as part of its Rural Development Guaranteed Housing Loan program. The USDA offers financing with no down payment, reduced mortgage insurance, and below-market mortgage rates.

Verify your USDA loan eligibility. Start here

The USDA mortgage program is intended for home buyers with low-to-average household incomes. In order to qualify, you must also purchase a home in a “rural area” as the USDA defines it. Those who are eligible can use a USDA mortgage to buy a home or refinance one they already own.

USDA loans offer nearly unbeatable benefits for qualified borrowers. So if this program sounds like a good fit for you, it’s worth getting in touch with a participating lender to find out if you’re eligible.

How do USDA loans work?

The U.S. Department of Agriculture insures USDA loans. Thanks to government guarantees and subsidies, lenders can offer 100% financing and below-market interest rates without taking on too much risk.

Verify your USDA loan eligibility. Start here

Although the USDA backs this program, it typically isn’t the one lending money. Instead, private lenders are authorized to offer USDA loans. That means you can get a USDA mortgage from many mainstream banks, mortgage lenders, and credit unions.

The application process for a USDA mortgage works just like any other home loan. You’ll compare rates and choose a lender, complete an application (often online), provide financial documents, wait for the lender’s approval, and then set a closing day.

The only exception is for very low-income borrowers, who may qualify for a USDA Direct home loan. In this case, you’d go straight to the Department of Agriculture to apply rather than to a private lender.

Types of USDA loans

For eligible individuals and families looking to buy, build, or renovate a home in a rural area, the USDA offers three main mortgage loan types. The loan programs are as follows:.

Verify your USDA loan eligibility. Start here

USDA Guaranteed Loans

Approved private lenders, such as banks and mortgage companies, provide USDA loan guarantees to qualified borrowers. A USDA guaranteed loan is one in which the government backs a portion of the loan, lowering the lender’s risk and allowing them to offer more favorable terms to the borrower. These loans frequently have low interest rates, no down payment, and more lenient credit requirements. The property must be in an eligible rural area as the USDA defines it, and borrowers must meet household income requirements that vary depending on location and household size.

USDA Direct Loans

The USDA also offers the Single Family Housing Direct loan through the Section 502 Direct Loan Program. These loans are meant to help low-income families buy, build, or fix up small homes in rural areas. The USDA, rather than private lenders, provides funding for direct loans as opposed to guaranteed loans. These loans have favorable terms, such as low interest rates (as low as 1% with payment assistance) and long repayment periods (up to 38 years for eligible applicants). Income, creditworthiness, and the property’s location in an eligible rural area determine eligibility for direct loans.

USDA Home Improvement Loan

The USDA’s Single Family Housing Repair Loans and Grants program, also known as the Section 504 program, provides financing for home improvements. This program provides low-interest, fixed-rate loans and grants to low-income rural homeowners for necessary home repairs, improvements, and modifications that make their homes safer, more energy-efficient, and more accessible. However, if you’re looking for one, you might have a difficult time finding this type of USDA home loan. They are not widely available from lenders.

USDA loan eligibility requirements

To be eligible for a USDA home loan, you’ll need to meet a number of requirements that vary depending on whether you are applying for a USDA loan guarantee or a USDA direct loan.

Verify your USDA loan eligibility. Start here

Some general requirements, however, apply to all USDA loans, specifically those based on both buyer and property eligibility.

USDA loan property requirements

Eligible rural area

The USDA defines an eligible area in rural America as having a population of 20,000 or fewer. To check if the property you’re considering falls within these designated areas, the USDA’s eligibility site provides all the necessary information. We also provide a USDA eligibility map below.

Single-family primary residence

USDA loans are exclusively available for primary residences. Neither investment properties nor second homes are eligible for this program.

Meet safety standards

The property must adhere to the USDA’s minimum property requirements, which focus on safety, structural integrity, and adequate access to utilities and services.

USDA loan borrower requirements

Income limits

You must meet USDA monthly income limits, meaning your household income can’t exceed 115% of the area median income. Conforming to USDA income eligibility requirements ensures the program is accessible to those it’s intended to serve.

Stable income

Applicants are required to demonstrate a stable and dependable income, typically for at least 24 months, before applying. This helps ensure borrowers can maintain their loan payments.

Creditworthiness

Although USDA loans are known for their flexible credit requirements, creditworthiness is still important. Lenders usually seek a minimum credit score of 640 for guaranteed loans, with USDA Direct Loans potentially having more lenient criteria.

Debt-to-income ratio

Your monthly debt, including future mortgage payments, generally should not exceed 41% of your gross monthly income. However, lenders may make exceptions based on credit score and available cash reserves.

Citizenship status

Applicants need to be U.S. citizens, U.S. non-citizen nationals, or qualified aliens with a valid Social Security number to qualify for a USDA loan.

USDA loan eligibility map

The USDA eligibility map is a valuable online resource for potential borrowers. It helps them identify if a property is situated in an area of rural America that qualifies for USDA home loans.

Verify your USDA loan eligibility. Start here

Users can enter a specific address or explore areas of the map to see if they qualify for USDA guaranteed loans or direct loans by using this interactive map.

¹ Source: USDAloans.com, based on Housing Assistance Council data

USDA loan rates

Compared to other home loan programs, USDA mortgage interest rates are some of the lowest available.

Check your USDA loan rates. Start here

The VA loan, specifically tailored for veterans and service members, stands alongside the USDA loan as one of the few government-backed loan programs offering competitively low rates. Due in large part to the security that government subsidies and guarantees provide, both the USDA and VA programs are able to offer interest rates below the market average.

Other mortgage programs, like the FHA loan and conventional loan, can have rates around 0.5%–0.75% higher than USDA rates on average. That said, mortgage rates are personal. Getting a USDA loan doesn’t necessarily mean your rate will be “below-market” or match the USDA loan rates advertised.

How to get the best USDA mortgage rates

Strengthening your financial standing is essential for obtaining the best USDA loan rates. Here are some helpful techniques for improving your personal finances:

Boost your credit score. Improving your credit score is an important step toward getting the best USDA loan rates. Taking steps to improve your credit score before applying for a USDA loan often proves beneficial.
Consider a down payment. While a down payment is not required for USDA loans, it can demonstrate to the lender your commitment to repaying the loan. This could also help lenders find your application more appealing.
Minimize existing debt. Lowering your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) by paying off existing high-interest debts can make you more appealing to lenders. It demonstrates that you are capable of handling your loan and making payments on time.
Shop around for lenders. Exploring loan options with multiple participating lenders is a smart move that can save you thousands of dollars over the life of the loan. Comparing their interest rates, fees, closing costs, and loan terms can help you identify the most appealing offer. It’s possible that first-time home buyers will find better options than what USDA loans can offer.

USDA loan costs

When it comes to financing a home purchase with a USDA loan, it’s not just the mortgage rate that you need to consider. You’ll be responsible for various fees and costs, which can add up over time. Understanding these costs upfront can help you make a more informed decision and plan your budget accordingly.

Here’s a breakdown of the expenses you can expect:.

USDA mortgage insurance

The USDA guarantees its mortgage loans, meaning it offers protection to approved mortgage lenders in case borrowers default. But the program is partially self-funded. To keep this loan program running, the USDA charges homeowner-paid mortgage insurance premiums.

Verify your USDA loan eligibility. Start here

Upfront guarantee fee

One of the first costs you’ll encounter is the upfront guarantee fee. This fee is a percentage of the loan amount and is required by the USDA to secure the loan. It’s usually around 1% but can vary. You can either pay this fee upfront or roll it into the loan balance.

Annual guarantee fee

Unlike conventional loans that may not require mortgage insurance, USDA loans come with a monthly mortgage insurance premium. You can expect to pay a 0.35% annual guarantee fee based on the remaining principal balance each year.

The annual fee is broken into 12 installments and included in your regular mortgage payment.

As a real-life example, a home buyer with a $100,000 loan size would have a $1,000 upfront mortgage insurance cost plus a monthly payment of $29.17 for the annual mortgage insurance. USDA upfront mortgage insurance is not paid in cash. It’s added to your loan balance, so you pay it over time.

Inspection fees

Before the loan is approved, the property will need to be inspected to ensure it meets USDA property eligibility requirements. This inspection can cost anywhere from $300 to $500, depending on the location and size of the home.

Closing Costs

Closing costs are a mix of fees that include loan origination fees, appraisal fees, title search fees, and more. These costs can range from 2% to 5% of the home’s purchase price. Some of these costs can be rolled into the loan amount, but it’s best to be prepared to pay some of them out-of-pocket.

How to apply for a USDA home loan

Qualifying for a USDA home loan can be a great way to finance a home, especially if you’re looking to buy in a rural area. These loans offer attractive benefits like zero down payments and competitive interest rates.

However, the USDA loan approval process involves several steps and specific eligibility criteria. Here’s a guide on how to apply for a USDA home loan.

Check your USDA loan eligibility. Start here

Step 1: Check your eligibility

Before diving into the application process, it’s important to determine if you meet the USDA’s eligibility requirements. These typically include:

A minimum credit score of 640
A debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of up to 41%
Income limitations, which vary by location and household size
The property must be located in a USDA-eligible area

Step 2: Gather necessary documentation

You’ll need to provide various documents to prove your eligibility, including:

Proof of income eligibility (e.g., pay stubs, tax returns)
Employment verification
Credit history report
Personal identification (e.g., driver’s license, passport)

Step 3: Pre-Qualification

Contact a USDA-approved lender to get pre-qualified for a loan. During this qualifying process, the participating lender will review your financial situation to give you an estimate of how much you can borrow.

Check if you’re eligible for a USDA loan. Start here

Both pre-approval and pre-qualification can give you a better idea of your budget and show sellers that you are a serious buyer.

Step 4: Property search

Once pre-qualified, you can start looking for a property that meets USDA guidelines. Keep in mind that the home must be your primary residence and be located in an eligible rural area.

Working with a real estate agent who has experience with USDA loans can be a big advantage.

Step 5: USDA home loan application

After finding the right property, you’ll need to fill out the USDA loan application. Your lender will guide you through this process, which will include a more thorough review of your financial situation and the submission of additional documents.

Step 6: Property appraisal and inspection

The lender will arrange for an appraisal to ensure the property meets USDA standards. An inspection may also be required to identify any potential issues with the home.

Step 7: Loan approval and closing

Once the appraisal and inspection are complete and all documentation is verified, you’ll move on to the loan approval stage. If approved, you’ll proceed to closing, where you’ll sign all necessary paperwork and officially secure your USDA home loan.

With the loan secured and the keys in hand, you’re now ready to move into your new home!

By following these steps and working closely with a USDA-approved lender, you can navigate the USDA home loan process with confidence. Always remember to consult with your lender for the most accurate and personalized advice.

How do USDA loans compare to conventional loans?

USDA loans and conventional loans both have fixed terms and interest rates, but they’re different when it comes to down payments and fees.

Down payment

USDA loans don’t ask for a down payment, unlike conventional mortgages, which usually require a 3% down payment. FHA loans require a 3.5% down payment. VA loans, like USDA loans, also don’t require a down payment.

Home appraisal

Both USDA loans and conventional loans need an appraisal from an independent third party before the loan is approved.

The home appraisal for a conventional loan determines whether the loan amount and the home’s value match. If the loan amount doesn’t measure up to the market value of the home, the lender can’t get back their money just by selling the house. If you want to know more about the home’s condition, like the roof or appliances, you need to get a home inspector.

For a USDA loan, the appraisal does two things:

Just like with a conventional loan, it makes sure the home’s value is right for the loan amount.
It checks if the home meets USDA standards. This means the home should be ready to live in. For example, the roof and heating should work properly. The appraisal also looks at whether the well and septic systems follow USDA rules.

If you’re looking for a detailed report on the house, hiring a home inspector is still a good idea.

Fees

While conventional loans charge private mortgage insurance (PMI) when you make less than a 20% down payment, this isn’t the case with USDA loans. You don’t need PMI for USDA direct or guaranteed loans.

However, USDA guaranteed loans have a guarantee fee of 1% at closing and then an annual fee of 0.35% of the loan, added to your monthly payment. You can roll the initial fee into your loan amount.

Loan terms

The term for a USDA guaranteed loan is 30 years with a fixed rate. If you get a USDA direct loan, you can have up to 33 years to pay it back. If you’re a very low-income borrower, you might get up to 38 years to make it more affordable.

FAQ: USDA loans

Verify your USDA loan eligibility. Start here

What is the USDA Rural Housing Mortgage and who is eligible for it?

The USDA Rural Housing Mortgage, officially known as the Single Family Housing Guaranteed Loan Program, is a rural development loan aimed at helping single-family home buyers. It’s often referred to as a “Section 502” loan, based on the Housing Act of 1949 that created this program. Designed to stimulate growth in less-populated and low-income areas, this rural development loan is ideal for those looking to buy in eligible rural areas with the possibility of a zero-down payment.

What is the income limit for USDA home loans?

The income limit for USDA home loans is based on your area’s median income. To be eligible for a USDA loan, you can’t exceed the median income by more than 15 percent. For example, if the median salary in your city is $65,000 per year, you could qualify for a USDA loan with a salary of $74,750 or less.

Do USDA loans take longer to close?

USDA lenders have to send each loan file to the Department of Agriculture for approval before underwriting. This can add around two to three weeks to your loan processing time.

Can I do a cash-out refinance with the USDA program?

No, cash-out refinancing is not allowed in the USDA Rural Housing Program. Its loans are for home buying and rate-and-term refinances only.

What’s the maximum USDA mortgage loan size?

The USDA does not set loan limits, but your household income and debt-to-income ratio have a limit on the amount you can borrow. The USDA typically caps debt-to-income ratios at 41 percent. However, the program may be more lenient for borrowers with a credit score over 660 and stable employment or who show a demonstrated ability to save.

Where can I find a USDA loan lender, and what loan terms are available?

You can find a USDA loan lender by visiting the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s website, which maintains a list of approved lenders for the Rural Housing Program. The USDA Rural Housing loan offers a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage only, with no 15-year fixed option or adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) program available.

Can I receive a gift or have the seller pay for my closing costs with a USDA loan?

Yes, USDA rural development loans allow both gifts from family members and non-family members for closing costs. Inform your loan officer as soon as possible if you’ll be using gifted funds, as it requires extra documentation and verification from the lender. Additionally, the USDA Rural Housing Program permits sellers to pay closing costs for buyers through seller concessions. These concessions may cover all or part of a purchase’s state and local government fees, lender costs, title charges, and various home and pest inspections.

Can I use the USDA loan for a vacation home, investment property, or working farm?

No, the USDA loan program is designed specifically for primary residences and cannot be used for vacation homes, investment properties, or working farms. The Rural Housing Program focuses on residential property financing.

Am I eligible for the USDA if I recently returned to work or am self-employed?

If you are a W-2 employee, you are eligible for USDA financing immediately, as there’s no job history requirement. However, if you have less than two years in a job, you may not be able to use your bonus income for qualification purposes. Self-employed individuals can also use the USDA Rural Housing Program. To verify your self-employment income, you will need to provide two years of federal tax returns, similar to the requirements for FHA and conventional financing.

Can I use the USDA loan program for home repairs, improvements, accessibility, and energy-efficiency upgrades?

Yes, the USDA loan program can be used for various purposes, including making eligible repairs and improvements to a home (such as replacing windows or appliances, preparing a site with trees, walks, and driveways, drawing fixed broadband service, and connecting utilities), permanently installing equipment to assist household members with physical disabilities, and purchasing and installing materials to improve a home’s energy efficiency (including windows, roofing, and solar panels).

Can a non-citizen qualify for a USDA loan?

Yes, along with U.S. citizens, legal permanent residents of the United States can also apply for a USDA loan.

Today’s USDA mortgage rates

USDA mortgage interest rates consistently rank among the lowest in the market, next to VA loans.

USDA loans can be particularly attractive to borrowers seeking optimal financial terms, especially in an environment with elevated interest rates. Prospective homebuyers who meet the criteria for a USDA loan may be able to secure a great deal right now.

To find out whether you qualify for one and what your rate is, consult with a trusted lender below.

Time to make a move? Let us find the right mortgage for you

¹ Source: USDAloans.com, based on Housing Assistance Council data

Source: themortgagereports.com

Apache is functioning normally

March 12, 2024 by Brett Tams

Embarking on a home renovation to transform your living space is an exciting endeavor. Home improvements are also an investment that can significantly increase the value of your property, so it’s important to track expenses to be prepared for capital gains tax when you sell your home. Tracking home improvement costs can also help homeowners stick to a budget and ensure a greater return on investment.

Let’s take a closer look at how to track home improvement costs, which upgrades qualify for tax purposes, and options for financing a home renovation.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Why Track Home Improvement Costs?

Amid all the work and logistics that goes into renovations, tracking home improvement costs might not feel like a high priority. However, having documented home improvement costs can help reduce potential capital gains tax when it’s time to sell your home.

The IRS allows qualifying home improvement costs to be added to the original purchase price of the property, known as the cost basis, when calculating capital gains on a home sale. The basis is subtracted from the home sale price to determine if you’ve realized a gain and subsequently owe tax. But by adding home improvement expenses to your cost basis, the profit from the sale that’s subject to taxes decreases — lowering or even potentially exempting you from property gains tax.

Besides home improvements, other factors that affect property value, like location and the current housing market, could make a property sale subject to capital gains tax.

Here’s an example of how capital gains tax on a home sale works: A married couple that purchased a home for $200,000 in 2001 and sold it for $750,000 in 2024 would have a $550,000 realized gain. Assuming that the sellers made this home their main residence for two of the last five years, they’d be able to exclude $500,000 of the gain from taxes. The remaining $50,000 would be taxed at 0%, 15%, or 20% based on the sellers’ income and how long they owned the property.

However, the sellers spent $70,000 on home improvements during their 23 years of homeownership, so the capital gains calculation would be revised to: $750,000 – ($200,000 + $70,000) = $480,000. Tracking home improvement costs in this example exempted the sellers from needing to pay capital gains taxes.

Note that single filers may exclude only the first $250,000 of realized gains from the sale of their home. Eligibility for the exclusion also requires living in the home for at least two years out of the last five years leading up to the date of sale. Those who own vacation homes should note that the IRS has very specific rules about what constitutes a main residence.
💡 Quick Tip: A Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) brokered by SoFi lets you access up to $500,000 of your home’s equity (up to 90%) to pay for, well, just about anything. It could be a smart way to consolidate debts or find the funds for a big home project.

Qualifying vs Nonqualifying Improvements

The IRS sets guidelines that determine what home improvements can be added to your cost basis for calculating capital gains tax. Thus, not every dollar spent on sprucing up your home’s curb appeal or living space needs to be tracked for tax purposes. Generally, tracking costs is a good idea for any home improvements that increase your home’s value and fall outside general repair and upkeep to maintain the property’s condition.

Qualifying Improvements

According to the IRS, improvements that add value to the home, prolong its useful life, or adapt it to new uses can qualify. This includes the following categories and home improvements:

• Home additions: Bedroom, bathroom, deck, garage, porch, or patio

• Home systems: HVAC systems, central humidifier, central vacuum, air/water filtration systems, wiring, security systems, law and sprinkler systems.

• Lawn & grounds: Landscaping, driveway improvements, fencing, walkways, retaining walls, and pools

• Exterior: Storm windows, roofing, doors, siding

• Interior: Built-in appliances, kitchen upgrades, flooring, wall-to-wall carpeting, fireplaces

• Insulation: Attic, walls, floors, pipes, and ductwork

• Plumbing: Septic system, water heater, soft water system, filtration system

It’s also important to track any tax credits or subsidies received for energy-related home improvements, such as solar panels or a heat pump system, since these incentives must be subtracted from the cost basis.

Recommended: How to Find a Contractor for Home Renovations and Remodeling

Nonqualifying Expenses

Owning a home requires routine maintenance and occasional repairs — think fixing a leaky pipe or mowing the lawn. And the longer you own your home, the greater the chance you reapproach past home improvements with a fresh design or modern technologies. The IRS considers regular maintenance and any home improvement that’s been later replaced as nonqualifying costs.

For instance, a homeowner could have installed wall-to-wall carpet and later swapped it out for hardwood floors. In this case, the hardwood floors would qualify, but not the carpeting.

Recommended: The Costs of Owning a Home

How to Track Your Costs

Developing a system for tracking home improvement costs depends in part on where you are in the process. Here’s how to get track home improvement costs before, during, and after a renovation project.

Before You Renovate

The average cost to renovate a house can vary from $20,000 to $80,000 based on the size of the home and type of improvements. Given this range in cost expectations, it’s helpful to create an itemized budget that estimates the cost for each improvement. It’s hardly uncommon for renovations to take more time and money than expected, so consider budgeting an extra 10-20% for the unexpected.

Your itemized budget can be leveraged for tracking home improvement costs once the project starts. Simply plug in the completion date, cost, and description for each improvement, and keep receipts, to itemize the expense as it’s incurred.

Recommended: How to Make a Budget in 5 Steps

Keep Detailed Records

Tracking home improvement costs goes beyond crunching the numbers. The IRS requires documentation to adjust the cost basis on a property. As improvements are made, catalog contractor and store receipts and take pictures before and after the work is done to document the improvements for your records. Store these records digitally in a secure and accessible location; the IRS recommends keeping records for three years after the tax return for the year in which you sell your home.

Catch Up After the Fact

Tracking home improvement costs after the work has been completed is doable, but it requires more effort. If your renovations required any building permits, your municipality should have records on file.

For other projects, start by searching your email for receipts and records can help find a paper trail and track down documentation. Reach out to contractors you worked with for copies of missing receipts or invoices. If you paid with a check or credit card, you can browse through your previous statements or contact the bank for assistance.

Consult a Tax Pro

Taxes are complicated. If you have any doubts about what improvements qualify, consult a tax professional for assistance. Homeowners who used their property as a home office or rented it for any duration could especially benefit from a tax pro. Any property depreciation that was claimed in previous tax years may need to be recaptured if the home sale price exceeds the cost basis.

Home Improvement Financing Options

Renovations and upgrades to your home can be expensive. Many homeowners use a combination of savings and financing to pay for home improvements.

• HELOC: A Home Equity Line Of Credit lets homeowners tap into their existing equity to fund a variety of expenses, such as home improvements. With a HELOC, you can take out what you need as you need it, rather than the full amount you’re approved for, which is often 75%-85% of your home’s value. You only pay interest on the amount you draw.

• Cash-out refinance: Some owners take out a new home loan that allows them to pay off their old mortgage but also provides them with a lump sum of cash that they can use for home repairs (or other expenses). How much cash you might be able to take will depend on the amount of equity you have in your home.

• Personal loan: An unsecured personal loan could be a good option for quick funding that doesn’t require using your home as collateral. The interest rate and whether you qualify are largely based on your credit score.

• Credit card: Financing a home improvement with a credit card can help earn cash back or rewards on your investment. However, these perks should be weighed against the risk of higher interest rates. If using a 0% interest credit card, crunch the numbers to ensure you can pay off the balance before the introductory offer expires.
💡 Quick Tip: You can use money you get with a cash-out refi for any purpose, including home renovations, consolidating other high-interest debts, funding a child’s education, or buying another property.

The Takeaway

Tracking home improvement costs from the start can help stick to your project budget and lead to significant tax savings when it comes time to sell your property. A HELOC is one way to fund home improvements, and may be especially useful to borrowers who aren’t sure how much money they will need for home projects. If you’re unsure whether a home improvement qualifies under the IRS rules around capital gains tax on home sales, consult a tax professional.

SoFi now offers flexible HELOCs. Our HELOC options allow you to access up to 95% of your home’s value, or $500,000, at competitively low rates. And the application process is quick and convenient.

Unlock your home’s value with a home equity line of credit brokered by SoFi.

Photo credit: iStock/Cucurudza

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

^²

To obtain a home equity loan, SoFi Bank (NMLS #696891) may assist you obtaining a loan from Spring EQ (NMLS #1464945).

All loan terms, fees, and rates may vary based upon individual financial and personal circumstances and state.

You may discuss with your loan officer whether a SoFi Mortgage or a home equity loan from Spring EQ is appropriate. Please note that the SoFi member discount does not apply to Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit brokered through SoFi. Terms and conditions will apply. Before you apply for a SoFi Mortgage, please note that not all products are offered in all states, and all loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations, including requirements related to loan applicant’s credit, income, property, and loan amount. Minimum loan amount is $75,000. Lowest rates are reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Products, rates, benefits, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria.

SoFi Mortgages originated through SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC), (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). Equal Housing Lender. SoFi Bank, N.A. is currently NOT able to accept applications for refinance loans in NY.

In the event SoFi serves as broker to Spring EQ for your loan, SoFi will be paid a fee.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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Source: sofi.com

Apache is functioning normally

March 6, 2024 by Brett Tams

WoodenDinosaur/Getty Images

Key takeaways

FHA 203(k) loans provide funding to finance both a home’s purchase and the cost of repairing it. If you qualify, you can obtain one from an FHA-approved lender.
This type of loan is reserved for borrowers who intend to live in the home, not house-flippers or investors.
There are two types of 203(k) rehab loans: limited, for repairs less than $35,000, and standard, for more expensive projects.

When you buy a home, there are usually a few repairs to pay for. If you plan to take on a fixer-upper, you might be facing the prospect of many projects. If this is the case for you, you might be considering an FHA 203(k) loan.

What is an FHA 203(k) loan?

An FHA 203(k) loan, also known as an FHA 203(k) rehab loan or Section 203(k) loan, combines the financing for a home’s purchase and remodeling or repairs into a single loan. Along with these costs, you can also use a 203(k) loan to finance up to six months’ of mortgage payments while you live elsewhere during renovations.Like other FHA loans, a 203(K) loan is insured by the Federal Housing Administration and offered by FHA-approved mortgage lenders. It also comes with the requirement to pay FHA mortgage insurance.Types of 203(k) rehab loans

There are two types of FHA 203(k) loans: limited 203(k) and the more popular standard 203(k). Here’s an overview:

Key terms

Limited 203(k) loan:: Designed for non-structural projects valued at less than $35,000, with no minimum cost requirement
Standard 203(k) loan:: Designed for more extensive jobs, including major structural work like an addition, with a minimum cost requirement of $5,000

How does an FHA 203(k) loan work?

A 203(k) renovation loan can be a 15- or 30-year fixed-rate or adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM). The amount you can borrow depends on criteria such as your credit rating and income. The total amount borrowed through 203(k) loans must be within FHA loan limits for the area in which the home is located.

Generally, the most you can borrow for the loan is the lowest of the following:

The FHA’s maximum loan limit for the county where the property is located
The home’s before-renovation value plus improvement costs
The home’s after-renovation value

What can an FHA 203(k) loan be used for?

A standard 203(k) loan can cover many major projects, including:

Converting a property from one unit to up to four units, or the reverse
Foundation repairs
Adding or repairing a deck, patio or porch
Adding or remodeling a garage
Adding or repairing septic or well systems
Adding a fence
Adding accessibility features for those living with disabilities
Installing appliances
Landscaping
Remediating health and safety hazards, such as lead paint

This type of loan can’t cover improvements such as adding a gazebo, swimming pool or tennis court. It also can’t be used for repairs to co-ops or mixed-use properties, unless that property is primarily residential.

A limited 203(k) loan, in contrast, can cover upgrades like new carpeting or paint.

FHA 203(k) loan requirements

There are many requirements to qualify for an FHA renovation loan, including:

Occupation – The main restriction for an FHA 203(k) loan is that the borrower has to be the owner-occupant of the home. Investors are not eligible for this kind of loan, although in certain situations, nonprofit organizations might be allowed to obtain one.
Credit score and down payment – You’ll need a minimum credit score of 580 with 3.5 percent down, or a minimum score of 500 with a down payment of 10 percent.
Debt-to-income (RTI) ratio – Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, which measures your gross monthly income against your monthly debt payments, can’t exceed 43 percent.
Renovation rules – You can only use a limited 203(k) loan for non-structural renovations costing less than $35,000. For a standard 203(k) loan, the work has to involve major construction and cost at least $5,000.
Timeline – Generally, the work has to be completed within six months of closing.

How to get an FHA 203(k) loan

Once you’ve identified a home to buy and fix up, you can apply for a 203(k) loan with your lender. If you’re obtaining the standard version of the loan, the lender will assign a 203(k) consultant to your project. The consultant will visit the home to estimate repair costs. If you’re getting the limited 203(k), you’re not required to work with a consultant.

Once your lender signs off on these details and closes the loan, you’ll work with a licensed contractor to handle renovations. Ideally, this contractor should be familiar with 203(k) loans, especially the payment schedule and requirements. If you’re qualified, you might be able to do some or all of the work yourself, but you can’t use the loan proceeds for your labor cost.

The process from there works like a regular construction loan: The lender issues payments to the borrower at various phases of the renovation. As the project progresses, the consultant will inspect the work to authorize more payments. You’ll have six months to complete the renovations. Once the project is finished, you’ll provide a release letter and the consultant will evaluate the work.

FHA 203(k) loan pros and cons

An FHA 203(k) loan offers the opportunity to purchase a home that needs some work without having to obtain two loans. However, there are many rules to qualifying for this type of mortgage.

Pros of an FHA 203(k) loan

One loan for both purchase and renovations
Lower credit score requirement
Low minimum down payment requirement
Potentially lower interest rates compared to credit cards or home improvement loans
Can finance up to six months of mortgage payments if living elsewhere during renovations

Cons of an FHA 203(k) loan

Must plan to live in the home during or after renovation, for at least one year
FHA mortgage insurance payments required
Rates might be higher compared to buy-and-renovate conventional loans
Work must be completed in six months, in most cases

FHA 203(k) loan refinancing

You can use FHA 203(k) loans to purchase a fixer-upper or rehabilitate the home you already live in through a refinance. The process to refinance into a 203(k) loan is similar to a regular refinance, but you must meet the additional requirements of the 203(k) loan.

After refinancing, a portion of the 203(k) proceeds will pay off your existing mortgage, and the rest of the money will be kept in escrow until repairs are completed.You can also refinance an existing 203(k) mortgage through the FHA streamline program, which may help you get an even lower interest rate.

FHA 203(k) loan FAQ

An FHA 203(k) loan funds the purchase of a home and qualifying renovations, while a short-term construction loan funds renovations only. Once the project is complete, you can convert the construction loan to a regular mortgage. Depending on your credit and finances, a 203(k) loan might be easier to qualify for, but a construction loan has less restrictions around the types of improvements you can finance.
An FHA 203(k) loan can be used for single-family homes (including homes with accessory dwelling units, or ADUs), duplexes, triplexes or another multifamily home up to four units. It can also be used for an eligible condo or manufactured home, or a townhome. You might be able to use it for a mixed-use property, as well, provided the property is majority-residential.
If you’re qualified — say, a licensed general contractor — you might be able to do some or all of the work yourself. You cannot reimburse yourself for labor costs with the 203(k) loan proceeds, however.
An FHA 203(k) loan allows you to use funds for everything from minor repair needs to nearly the entire reconstruction of a home, as long as the original foundation is intact.
FHA 203(k) loans are one of several options to pay for home improvements. These alternatives include a conventional HomeStyle or CHOICERenovation loan; a cash-out refinance; a home equity line of credit (HELOC) or home equity loan; credit cards; or personal loans. You might also explore co-investment or shared equity companies, which provide financing in exchange for a piece of your home’s appreciation when you sell.

Source: bankrate.com

Apache is functioning normally

March 5, 2024 by Brett Tams

Current mortgage refinance rates

Refinance rates are currently between 6.5% and 7.5%, but your personal interest rate will depend on your credit history, financial profile and application.

Average refinance rates reported by lenders across the US as of March 1, 2024. We track refinance rate trends using information from Bankrate.

Mortgage refinance rates change every day. Experts recommend shopping around to make sure you’re getting the lowest rate. By entering your information below, you can get a custom quote from one of CNET’s partner lenders.

About these rates: Like CNET, Bankrate is owned by Red Ventures. This tool features partner rates from lenders that you can use when comparing multiple mortgage rates.

How to select the right refinance type and term

The rates advertised online often require specific conditions for eligibility. Your personal interest rate will be influenced by market conditions as well as your specific credit history, financial profile and application. Having a high credit score, a low credit utilization ratio and a history of consistent and on-time payments will generally help you get the best interest rates.

30-year fixed-rate refinance

The average rate for a 30-year fixed refinance loan is currently 7.10%, an increase of 1 basis point over this time last week. (A basis point is equivalent to 0.01%.) A 30-year fixed refinance will typically have lower monthly payments than a 15-year or 10-year refinance, but it will take you longer to pay off and typically cost you more in interest over the long term.

15-year fixed-rate refinance

For 15-year fixed refinances, the average rate is currently at 6.60%, a decrease of 2 basis points compared to one week ago. Though a 15-year fixed refinance will most likely raise your monthly payment compared to a 30-year loan, you’ll save more money over time because you’re paying off your loan quicker. Also, 15-year refinance rates are typically lower than 30-year refinance rates, which will help you save more in the long run.

10-year fixed-rate refinance

For 10-year fixed refinances, the average rate is currently at 6.45%, a decrease of 4 basis points compared to one week ago. A 10-year refinance typically has the lowest interest rate but the highest monthly payment of all refinance terms. A 10-year refinance can help you pay off your house much quicker and save on interest, but make sure you can afford the steeper monthly payment.

To get the best refinance rates, make your application as strong as possible by getting your finances in order, using credit responsibly and monitoring your credit regularly. And don’t forget to speak with multiple lenders and shop around.

What to know about today’s refinance rates

Refinance rates dropped significantly toward the end of 2023, bringing much-needed activity to the housing market. Since early February, however, rates have climbed back into the 7% range. The increase came after recent inflation and labor data made it clear to investors that the Federal Reserve won’t start cutting interest rates until early this summer. Higher mortgage rates make refinancing less attractive to homeowners, making them more likely to hold on to their existing mortgages.

30-year fixed refinance: 7.10%
15-year fixed refinance: 6.60%
10-year fixed refinance: 6.45%

What to know about 2024 refinance rate trends

Experts say slowing inflation and the Fed’s projected interest rate cuts should help push mortgage interest rates down to around 6% by the end of 2024, but that will depend on incoming economic data.

Over 82% of homeowners currently have interest rates below 5% on their property. If home loan rates stabilize over the next several months, more homeowners should be able to save money through refinancing. Yet in order for refinance applications to pick up in a meaningful way, rates would need to fall substantially, according to Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody’s Analytics.

For homeowners looking to refinance, remember that you can’t time the market: Interest rates fluctuate on an hourly, daily and weekly basis, and are influenced by an array of macroeconomic factors. Your best move is to keep an eye on day-to-day rate changes and have a game plan on how to capitalize on a big enough percentage drop, said Matt Graham of Mortgage News Daily.

Refinancing 101

When you refinance your mortgage, you take out another home loan that pays off your initial mortgage. With a traditional refinance, your new home loan will have a different term and/or interest rate. With a cash-out refinance, you’ll tap into your equity with a new loan that’s bigger than your existing mortgage balance, allowing you to pocket the difference in cash.

Refinancing can be a great financial move if you score a low rate or can pay off your home loan in less time, but consider whether it’s the right choice for you. Reducing your interest rate by 1% or more is an incentive to refinance, allowing you to cut your monthly payment significantly.

Refinancing in today’s market could make sense if you have a rate above 8%, said Logan Mohtashami, lead analyst at HousingWire. “However, with all refinancing options, it’s a personal financial choice because of the cost that goes with the loan process,” Mohtashami said.

Reasons to refinance

Homeowners usually refinance to save money, but there are other reasons to do so. Here are the most common reasons homeowners refinance:

To get a lower interest rate: If you can secure a rate that’s at least 1% lower than the one on your current mortgage, it could make sense to refinance.
To switch the type of mortgage: If you have an adjustable-rate mortgage and want greater security, you could refinance to a fixed-rate mortgage.
To eliminate mortgage insurance: If you have an FHA loan that requires mortgage insurance, you can refinance to a conventional loan once you have 20% equity.
To change the length of a loan term: Refinancing to a longer loan term could lower your monthly payment. Refinancing to a shorter term will save you interest in the long run.
To tap into your equity through a cash-out refinance: If you replace your mortgage with a larger loan, you can receive the difference in cash to cover a large expense.
To take someone off the mortgage: In case of divorce, you can apply for a new home loan in just your name and use the funds to pay off your existing mortgage.

Source: cnet.com

Apache is functioning normally

March 1, 2024 by Brett Tams

For a variety of reasons, a home equity loan stands apart from other popular lending options.

Getty Images/iStockphoto

Inflation remained stubbornly high in January, possibly pushing back any interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve. Still, the long line graph indicates a cooling trend, albeit a bumpy one. Nevertheless, lenders have already begun lowering mortgage rates in anticipation of any cuts to the federal funds rate. According to Freddie Mac, the rate on a conventional 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is currently 6.90%, down from 7.79% in late October.

The good news for homeowners is that despite dips in some areas, prices are generally holding steady and preserving home equity for owners. A 2023 report from the real estate analytics firm CoreLogic says the average homeowner in the U.S. holds $300,000 in home equity.

With lower interest rates than other forms of lending, home equity loans may be a good option for borrowers. The best lending option depends on a several factors, including the loan amount, borrowing costs and your time horizon for repayment. However, a home equity loan could be a better option than the below five alternatives in specific situations.

Considering tapping into your home equity? See what interest rate you could qualify for here now.

Why a home equity loan is better than these 5 alternatives

Here are five lending options that a home equity loan may be preferable to.

Credit cards

As of February 27, the average home equity loan interest rate is 8.78%. That’s substantially lower than the average credit card interest rate of 22.75%, according to the Federal Reserve. If you’re looking to borrow a substantial amount, such as $50,000 for a home renovation project, you could save thousands of dollars in interest charges over the life of the loan.

“When you need a sizable sum and can repay it over a longer period, a home equity loan is the better choice,” says Mike Roberts, co-founder of City Creek Mortgage. “The interest rates on home equity loans are generally lower, making them more cost-effective.”

Keep in mind, home equity loans use your house as collateral, which means the bank could foreclose on your home if you default on the loan. If you need a smaller amount, a credit card or other alternative may be less risky, especially if you can repay the amount quickly.

Compare your home equity loan options here to learn more.

Personal loans

As with credit cards, home equity loans may be preferable to personal loans because they usually come with lower interest rates. They also have higher borrowing limits, up to 75% to 85% of your home’s equity. As mentioned, U.S. homeowners have an average of $300,000 in equity, which means they could potentially borrow from $225,000 to $255,000. By contrast, borrowing amounts on personal loans typically don’t exceed $100,000. If you’re consolidating a substantial amount of debt or undertaking a pricey home improvement project, the higher borrowing limit and lower rates may be advantageous.

Bill Westrom, the CEO and founder of TruthInEquity.com, advises borrowers refrain from borrowing the maximum amount, even if they qualify. “If we use 2008 to 2009 as a teaching lesson when home values fall, you might find yourself in a negative equity position that might take years to recover from.”

Cash-out refinance loans

If you took out your current mortgage before 2022, you likely have a more favorable rate than what you’ll find on the market now. Specifically, mortgages taken out between 2019 and 2021 have average interest rates below 4.00%. Refinancing at today’s higher rates doesn’t make much sense. A home equity loan allows you to access the funds you need without changing the terms of your original mortgage.

“If you have a first mortgage with an interest rate of 4.00% or less, do not ever let it get away,” says Westrom. “There really is no complimentary argument for the cash-out refinance if you have a low, low rate already.”

Home equity lines of credit (HELOCs)

While home equity lines of credit (HELOCs) include many of the same benefits as home equity loans, there are times when the latter can be more advantageous. For starters, home equity loans can provide you with a large sum of money upfront, whereas HELOCs are designed to draw funds as needed over time.

Additionally, home equity loans come with fixed interest rates, while HELOCs typically have variable ones. With a stable rate and payment that remains the same throughout the loan, a home equity loan is more predictable and easy to manage. It also can save you on interest charges as it isn’t subject to interest rate fluctuations.

Learn more about your HELOC options here.

401(k) loans

Both a 401(k) loan and a home equity loan allow you to “borrow from yourself.” A 401(k) loan allows you to borrow up to $50,000 in emergency cash from your retirement plan, and pay yourself back within five years with interest, usually a point or two higher than the current prime rate.

However, borrowing from your 401(k) comes at a massive opportunity cost. The money you withdraw will no longer earn interest, and it could take years to regain your former account position. During those five years of repayment, you could forfeit your employer’s matching contributions, and the lower account balance will yield less earnings.

With a home equity loan, you’ll pay interest charges, and the risk to your home must be strongly considered. However, a well-planned home equity loan with affordable payments could be considered a more favorable option than depleting your retirement savings.

The bottom line

A home equity loan can be more advantageous than the alternatives above in many situations, but not always. Deciding whether to get a home equity loan, one of these five alternatives or another financing option should be based on how each option addresses your unique circumstances. Explore your options and read the fine print before proceeding with any loan offers. Finally, make sure you can comfortably afford the payments on any new loan or credit you’re considering before taking on new debt.

Matt Richardson

Matt Richardson is the managing editor for the Managing Your Money section for CBSNews.com. He writes and edits content about personal finance ranging from savings to investing to insurance.

Source: cbsnews.com

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Pros of tapping equity on a paid-off house

Easier to get approved

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Risk of losing your home

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Being frivolous with funds

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First-time homebuyers can
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with as little as 3% down.