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There’s more to Nevada than Sin City. This western state is known for its mesmerizing desert landscapes, neon-tinged cities and lively entertainment and nightlife industries. The state offers plenty of great places to live and call home.
In equal measure, Nevada beckons to nature lovers and city-dwellers alike. Except for a handful of small towns and cities primarily centered around major interstates and highways, central Nevada is all nature. National parks like Death Valley and Great Basin offer a range of landscapes to discover and explore, from stark deserts to Colorado-esque mountain valleys. But cities like the legendary Las Vegas are hubs for endless entertainment, art, culture, dining and industry. Suffice it to say that Nevada has a bit of everything.
But, is it right for you? For the most part, Nevada offers residents a fairly affordable cost of living, Most areas of spending, like housing or groceries, are near or slightly above the national average. Some are even below the national average. Even though Nevada is known for its excess spending thanks to its many casinos, living here is achievable for the average budget. You could even bet on it. But you probably shouldn’t. This is what you can expect to pay for the cost of living expenses in Nevada like housing and groceries.
Nevada housing prices
Nevada’s housing costs are higher than the national average. Living in one of Nevada’s bigger metro areas like Las Vegas does come with higher prices. But with those higher rates, you also get access to city perks like fine dining, shows, entertainment and world-class shopping.
Here’s what the average rent looks like in two of Nevada’s biggest and most popular cities.
Las Vegas
This city needs almost no introduction. With a population of around 646,790, Vegas is a popular hub for entertainment, gambling, nightlife and glitz. But behind all the glamor and shine of The Strip is a real city full of unique neighborhoods, art, culture, multicultural cuisine and history. For being such a well-known vacation spot, housing prices here aren’t as inflated as they could be. The overall cost of housing is just 9.8 percent higher than the national average.
Renting a one-bedroom apartment around town will set you back $1,375 per month. This is down 3 percent from last year. But two-bedroom units are up 14 percent to $1,623 per month. Some neighborhoods will be more expensive than others. Luckily, there are tons of cheap but fun neighborhoods to choose from around Las Vegas.
If you want to buy a home in Nevada, Las Vegas is the more affordable option. Its median sale price for a house is $439,950, significantly less than in Reno. The housing market has been a big jump since last year, though, climbing 27.5 percent.
Reno
Known as the Littlest Big City in the World, Reno is a lively community of nearly 251,000 residents in northwest Nevada. It sits right alongside the California border. The overall cost of living here is reasonable, sitting only 4.9 percent higher than the national average. Housing prices here are the highest of our highlighted Nevada cities, sitting 18.7 percent above the national average.
Rents here are on the rise for all unit sizes. One-bedroom apartments cost an average of $1,547, which is up 5 percent from last year. A two-bedroom apartment averages $1,844 per month, also up 5 percent from 2021. These aren’t big increases, but they do point to an overall upwards trend.
However, Reno’s housing market is growing at a much faster pace. The median sale price for a house here is $580,000, which is up 18.5 percent from the previous year.
Food prices
Another cost of living in Nevada is dining and groceries. Residents spend between $2,801 and $3,200 per person in food costs each year. That comes out to between $233 and $266 per month. This puts Nevada’s food costs 10.8 percent above the national average. But those numbers are still on-par with more expensive states like California and New York. So, even though food costs here do exceed the national average, it’s still affordable to eat well here.
Thanks to all those bargain all-you-can-eat buffets, Vegas is the least expensive city in terms of food costs.
- Reno is 4.8 percent above the national average
- Las Vegas is 1.2 percent above the national average
However, just because Las Vegas has lower overall grocery costs, some food items here are still higher than in Reno. Picking up some steak will cost you $15.49 in Las Vegas but $13.68 in Reno. A half-gallon of milk is $3.07 in Reno compared to $2.34 in Vegas. Getting a dozen eggs will cost you $2.07 in Vegas but $1.81 in Reno.
With so many restaurants and buffets, both Reno and Vegas are great cities for dining out. While pricey, you’ll be paying about the same for a nice date night meal in both cities. Sitting down with your partner for a three-course meal at a nice restaurant will set you back $65 in Reno. The same kind of meal and outing in Vegas is slightly more affordable at $63.50.
Utility prices
Monthly utilities are another key consideration when deciding what state to live in. Every month, you’ll need to pay for essentials like electricity, water and internet. Utilities are one of the few costs of living areas in Nevada that are less than the national average. Looking at the cost of utilities around the state, you’ll be paying for your utilities in Reno than in Vegas.
- Reno is 14.8 percent below the national average
- Vegas is 2.4 percent below the national average
That being said, the cost of individual utilities doesn’t always reflect this. Reno residents pay around $134.45 for their total energy costs each month. Vegas residents pay far more at $173.88.
The average water bill in Nevada is $25. Nevada gets most of its water from the mighty Colorado River. However, most of the state is now in a severe drought, so most residents need to practice water-saving methods. Using less water in order to conserve water, it keeps the water bill down each month.
Transportation prices
In some ways, having a car is essential in Nevada. Its biggest metro areas are at opposite ends of the state from each other. Many Nevada residents also enjoy outdoorsy pursuits like hiking or climbing. This makes having a car a necessity. But if you mainly plan on staying around town, you can take advantage of public transit to save money.
According to the Nevada Department of Transportation, most communities around Nevada have access to some form of public transportation. Even many rural towns have transit options provided by local authorities. But while taking the car will save you money on gas and other car expenses, transportation costs around Nevada are higher than the national average. Here’s how these two Nevada cities stack up to the national average in terms of mass transit costs:
- Reno is 17.9 percent above the national average
- Las Vegas is 10.9 percent above the national average
As you can see, Reno is the more expensive option. Let’s take an in-depth look at public transportation options in both Reno and Vegas.
RTC in Reno
RTC Ride provides public transportation to the residents of Reno and Sparks in Washoe County. Their fleet of 70 buses operating 26 fixed routes has nearly 1,200 bus stops with their service area.
A single adult fare costs $2.00, but a full day pass only costs a dollar extra. A pre-purchased 31-day pass will set you back $65. Reduced fares are available for qualified residents like senior citizens, veterans and students at local colleges.
However, the majority of Reno residents still consider it necessary to have a car and easily get around. Even though RTC provides transit through the Reno metro area, it has a low transit score of 34. Similarly, the city’s walk and bike scores are only 52 and 59, respectively. While there are areas of Reno that are easy to navigate by foot, the overall city isn’t. So, whether you need to get across town or want to head to nearby Lake Tahoe, it’s a good idea to have a car in Reno.
RTC Southern Nevada in Las Vegas
Las Vegas and the greater Las Vegas Valley get their public transportation from RTC Southern Nevada. Its fleet of buses operates 38 fixed routes, servicing nearly 4,000 stops. Since Vegas is such a popular vacation spot, RTC offers both visitor and residential routes and fares. Take The Deuce, for example. So-called because the original buses servicing this route were double-deckers, this services the Las Vegas Strip and downtown. But, let’s focus on residential fares.
Bus tickets on residential routes cost $2 for a single ride, $3 for two hours and $5 for a full day. Students, veterans and other eligible citizens can get reduced fares for their rides.
If you plan on spending lots of time on the Strip, you can also use the Las Vegas Monorail. This 3.9-mile long monorail runs adjacent to the Strip, connecting many major casinos. It’s a great option for beating traffic. A 30-day unlimited pass costs $65. One ride costs $5. However, this option is primarily aimed at tourists.
Many Vegas residents still need a car to easily get around, though. Vegas’ transit score is a low 36. Apart from the Strip and downtown, Las Vegas is also not a very walkable city. Its walk score is 41 and its bike score is 46. You can get around neighborhoods or the Strip on foot or by bike, but the entire city is not accessible.
Healthcare prices
Due to its nature, it’s difficult to calculate healthcare averages. The cost of healthcare varies widely from person to person based on a variety of factors. These include the cost of prescription drugs, insurance premiums and out-of-pocket costs for doctor visits. Whether a person has a pre-existing condition or not can also affect their healthcare costs. It’s important to keep that in mind when looking at the average cost of healthcare in a given city. Just because one city is above or below the national average doesn’t mean the costs are exactly the same for each person.
Healthcare costs in Nevada vary widely by area. Some parts of the state are above the national average. Others rank below. Although it varies person-to-person, you’ll likely pay a bit more than the national average for healthcare in Reno.
- Reno is 6.6 percent above the national average
- Las Vegas is 3.9 percent below the national average
Unfortunately, Nevada doesn’t rank very well nationally in terms of healthcare. It’s considered one of the worst states when it comes to quality of healthcare. Going to the doctor’s office in Reno costs roughly $127.50 compared to $108.67 in Vegas. An over-the-counter bottle of Ibuprofen costs $15.04 in Reno. In Vegas, that same bottle would only cost you $10.83.
It’s important to plan doctor’s visits at least once a year. So, if the cost and quality of healthcare in Nevada don’t fit your needs, it’s not the best place for you.
Goods and services prices
Every month, it’s also important to budget for miscellaneous goods and services. These include basic things like going to get a haircut or seeing a movie. Some miscellaneous goods and services are essential, like getting new clothes or buying a toothbrush. Others are part of maintaining your personal lifestyle and doing things you enjoy. That can range from taking a yoga class to hanging out at a bar with friends and having a beer. With cities like Reno and Vegas that have active nightlife and entertainment scenes, budgeting for fun, out-on-the-town activities are essential.
Overall, the cost of goods and services in Nevada falls below the national average:
- Reno is 6.3 percent below the national average
- Las Vegas is 8.3 percent below the national average
However, just because one city has lower overall rates doesn’t mean everything will be cheaper. Getting a haircut in Vegas costs $24. But in Reno, you’ll only pay around $15.80 for that new ‘do. Going out to the movies will take $10.38 out of your pocket in Reno but $12.94 in Vegas.
Often, a big part of monthly goods and services spending goes toward childcare. For your child to attend a month of preschool or kindergarten at a private institution costs $835 in Vegas. The same kind of childcare in Reno is still costly, but slightly less so at $740. So, if you have a family and are looking for affordable childcare, Reno is the more budget-friendly option.
Taxes in Nevada
Nevada’s statewide sales tax is 6.85 percent. For every $1,000 you spend in Nevada, $68.50 will be going straight to taxes. But it’s also important to remember that individual cities and counties may also levy their own additional sales tax on top of the state rate. Both Reno and Nevada tack on additional sales tax. This is a great way for these touristy cities to bring in revenue, but it’s not so great for your wallet.
- Reno has a combined tax rate of 8.27 percent
- Las Vegas has a combined tax rate of 8.375 percent
As you can see, the combined sales tax in Reno and Vegas significantly hikes up the statewide rate. It’s not surprising that Vegas has the highest sales tax. $83.75 dollars goes to tax for every $1,000 you spend on those fabulous Vegas experiences. That adds up towards your cost of living in Nevada.
How much do I need to earn to live in Nevada?
Because it’s generally the biggest expense, housing is the cornerstone of most monthly budgets. Experts recommend that you only spend 30 percent of your gross monthly income on housing. That way, you have 70 percent left over for other essentials like utilities, as well as fun expenditures and savings.
Since the average rent in Nevada is $1,663 for a one-bedroom apartment, you’d need to make around $5,543 a month to fit into the 30 percent rule. That comes out to $66,516 per year. Since the median household income in Nevada is only $62,043, housing should fall comfortably within most people’s budgets.
If you need to crunch some numbers for the cost of living in Nevada to see what you can afford to pay in rent, use our handy rent calculator.
Living in Nevada
While some cost of living areas are more expensive than others, for the most part, Nevada is an affordable place to call home. With housing costs on the rise, you can likely find more affordable housing in towns and communities around or near major metro areas. That way, you can stay within budget but still live close to everything that Vegas and Reno have to offer. For both urbanites and nature lovers, Nevada offers a great mix of things to do and its cost of living can fit a variety of budgets and lifestyles.
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The Cost of Living Index comes from COLI.ORG.
The rent information included in this summary is based on a calculation of multifamily rental property inventory on Rent. as of June 2022.
Rent prices are for illustrative purposes only. This information does not constitute a pricing guarantee or financial advice related to the rental market.
Source: rent.com