Secret phone plans? No contracts? Unadvertised payment plans with no interest? These are all available. But you’ll never know until you ask.
I recently decided to switch carriers to T-Mobile, so I jumped on their website to start doing the math of the different plans that they offered.
Just when I felt I couldn’t possibly calculate the details of one more plan, I came across a section on the website that featured plans without contracts. This section was buried; in fact, I had to be logged on a friend’s account who was already a customer to be able to see the plans at all.
I was confused by what I found. The plans without the contracts had a lower monthly cost than the plans with contracts. I figured there would be a premium fee to not be locked in to a two-year contract, but I was seeing just the opposite.
I went into a T-Mobile store and asked about the plans. They didn’t show me any plans without a long contract. So I asked about a no-contract plan but the sales person was dismissive, saying “but you’re going to have to pay full pay price for the phone.”
I insisted that I wanted to see the plan anyway, and he went to the back of the store to dig up the brochure for me.
The exact same plan without a contract was $110 a month instead of $140 a month, for a savings of $360 a year. I looked for the catch, but the only catch was the no-contract plan didn’t offer the usual discount on a new phone.
The phone I wanted to buy retailed at $500, but cost just $200 with a contract. (That’s a savings of $300, in case your math muscles aren’t working.) I quickly did the math: I could save $360 per year without a contract, but would have to pay $300 more for the phone. That still left me with $60 in my pocket for not having a contract, meaning no insane fees if I wanted to leave the contract or switch carriers. Plus, everything after the first year was pure “profit”.
I soon learned from the sales associate that apparently no one had ever bought a phone outright and taken them up on the no-contract plan. It’s not advertised and therefore usually not asked about. They just assume that no one will want to pay more now in order to save later.
The sales associate couldn’t believe that I was “baller” enough (his exact words) to pay $500 for a phone — even though I was actually saving money within a year. He even asked me what I did for a living to be able to afford such an extravagance!
It gets better. When he went to ring up the phone, he asked me if I wanted a payment plan. I asked for the details and he told me that they offer no-interest payment plans so that people don’t have to shell out the full cost outright. Meaning that if you didn’t have the $500 for the phone, you could still save money by going with a no-contract plan!
Again, this isn’t advertised. You just have to ask.
It made me wonder what other companies aren’t telling me about ways that I can save because they assume that no one wants to pay more up front.
Call your cell phone company, cable company, or insurance company today and ask if they have any other options. They might have something without a contract, a AAA discount, or other ways to save. Many companies have plans they don’t publish publicly. Check out these past Get Rich Slowly articles for more ways to save:
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How many times have you thought about how much FI would it take to retire?
It’s a question that can be frustrating, especially since the answer is different for everyone.
What if there was an easy way to calculate your personal FI number and find out what kind of portfolio you need based on your spending habits? That’s where this handy calculator comes in!
Calculating your FI number is not as difficult as it sounds.
This is an important personal finance number to know.
If you desire to do something else or are just looking forward to retirement, you need to know how much money you need!
What is FI number?
FI number is the amount of money needed to retire.
It can be calculated using your salary, interest rate, and the time period in which you need to save for retirement.
The 4% figure is a reasonable place to start. The 4% rule is a conservative estimate, with the expectation that Social Security will play a larger role in retirement income.
Why Choose Financial independence?
Financial Independence, or “FI”, is a term used to describe the state of not needing to work for a living because your passive income from investments or savings can cover your living expenses.
It doesn’t mean you have to stop working altogether, it just means you’re no longer tied down by the need to earn a certain amount of money each month.
FI is an attractive proposition for many people because it allows them the freedom and flexibility to pursue their passions or hobbies without having to worry about financial constraints. And if you have money saved up, you can live comfortably off your savings or investments!
How to calculate your FI number?
There are a few different ways to calculate your FI number. The easiest way is to use an online calculator. This will give you a ballpark estimate of what you need to save in order to achieve financial independence.
Option #1 – Using Yearly Spending
One way to calculate your FI number is by multiplying your annual spending by 25. This will give you the amount you need in savings to have 25 times your annual spending available each year without having to touch the principal.
FI Number = yearly spending * 25
For example, if you spend $50000 a year, your FI number would be $1,250,000.
Option #2 – Using a Safe Withdrawal Rate of 4%
Another way to calculate your FI number is by using the safe withdrawal rate of 4%. In fact, many studies believe that 4% is the too old way of thinking and 3.3% is a better safe withdrawal rate (SWR).
You can calculate either way. If you prefer to pull more money out at retirement, then stick with 4%.
FI Number = yearly spending / Safe Withdrawal Rate
For example, if you spend $50000 a year and choose a 4% Safe withdrawal rate, your FI number would be $1,250,000.
Using a 3% safe withdrawal rate, your FI number would be $1,666,666.
The Financial Independence Formula
Do you know your FI number?
It’s a question people are often too embarrassed to ask, but if you don’t have an idea of what it is or where it comes from, you might be spending too much of your money.
Let’s start with the basics and work our way up to where we are today in terms of financial independence!
Calculate Your Spending
In order to calculate your spending, you need to know how much money you spend in a year. To do this, simply multiply your monthly spending by 12. This will give you an estimate of how much money you spend on an annual basis.
It’s important to have a detailed zero based budget before calculating your Financial Independence Formula. This way, you can be sure that you are including all of your regular expenses (and irregular expenses) in your calculations.
The FI Formula is based on conservative retirement calculations, so it’s important to include all of your regular expenses in the formula. The more accurate your figures are, the better idea you’ll have of how much money you’ll need for retirement.
Find Your FI Number
In order to achieve financial independence, you need to find your FI number.
This is determined by two factors: spending and withdrawal rate. The safe withdrawal rate (SWR) determines how much money you are able to withdraw each year without running out of savings in your lifetime. You divide your current spending by SWR to find out how much wealth you need in order to reach a certain financial target.
FI Number = yearly spending / Safe Withdrawal Rate
Everyone will have different FI numbs.
Determine Years to Financial Independence
The Financial Independence Formula may help estimate how much time it will take to reach financial independence. The formula is only a rough estimate, and you must adjust it as needed for more accurate calculations for your own savings plan.
The Financial Independence Formula factors in how much you need to save each year to become financially independent.
The goal of the Financial Independence Formula is to achieve financial independence before the typical retirement age of 45.
Years to FI = (FI Number – Amount Already Saved) / Yearly Saving
Using the example above, we calculated your FI number to be $1.25 million. You have already saved $450,000 and currently saving $25000 a year.
32 Years to FI = (1250000 – 450000) / 25000
However, if you increase your savings rate to $80000, then
10 Years to FI = (1250000 – 450000) / 80000
As you can tell, the more you are able to save and invest, the quicker you will reach FI.
For the amount already saved, you need to use the amount saved in retirement plans as well as any taxable accounts that will fund your lifestyle.
A commonly asked question is… should I include my house value? Honestly, the answer is no – unless part of your FI plan includes selling your house and moving to a lower cost of living area. Then, you would use the difference of your appreciated house value minus the cost of a cheaper home.
How to FI – Create a Plan
One of the most important aspects of actually achieving financial independence is to create an action plan.
Without action, you will be spinning on the same cycle over and over.
So, take an hour and start making your plan.
Step #1 – Figure out Numbers
The first step is figuring out your FI number and how many years away you can be.
There are many ways to make variations on finding your FI number. So, make sure you take into account how many years it will take for you to reach financial independence at your current savings rate.
This is the most important step!
Step #2 – Pick a Realistic Date
This is when most people get motivated when they pick a realistic date to retire early.
Every single decision you make will take you one step closer to your goal.
You are working backward from your “selected” date.
Step #3 – Take Action to Enjoy Life
The hardest step for actually making the decision to FI is to take action.
There are so many factors going into what you need to do once your know your FI number.
You can’t just sit back and do nothing once you know your FI number. You have to follow the steps below on saving and investing to reach financial independence.
For many people, this is choosing to live a frugal green lifestyle while saving money.
How to FI – Saving to Achieve Financial Independence
The FI Number Calculator is a simple tool that helps you calculate how much it will take to reach financial independence when investing in the stock market and using your savings rate as well.
But there are certain steps you must take to be able to save more money to jumpstart your path to financial independence. While many of our money saving challenges will help you, you need to find ways to save more money.
Step #1: Pay Off Debt
When you’re working to achieve Financial Independence, it’s important to address your debt. Paying off debt will help you achieve financial independence faster.
There are two types of debt that are especially important to pay off:
Credit card debt
Student loan debt
Credit card companies have high interest rates, so it’s important to consolidate your credit card debt by using Tally or an equivalent service. This can help you find a lower monthly payment and reduce the amount of time it takes to pay off your debt.
Before seeking to consolidate your credit card debt, make a plan for how you’ll avoid future use of this type of loan!
Debt is a cash flow drain while pursuing Financial Independence.
Step #2: Reduce Expenses
There are many ways to reduce expenses and achieve financial independence faster.
One potential area for savings is housing, which can be achieved through refinancing, house hacking, or downsizing.
Other options include trading in your new car for a beater car, scaling back on eating out or cutting back on your streaming services.
Typically those who budget consistently have an easier time reducing their expenses. Using a budget binder will help you find ways to reduce your expenses.
Step #3: Boost your income
This is probably the most important step to be able to increase your saving percentage significantly!
There are many ways to boost your income and save more money.
For example:
Find ways to increase your income from your 9-5 job.
Develop skills or get promoted to earn a better job with higher pay.
Side hustling can help you earn a decent income every month.
Find passive income streams as ways to start earning more money without any effort on your part.
Sell your old stuff on websites like eBay or Amazon for some quick cash infusion into your savings account.
Finding ways to make money fast is important during your FI journey.
You must search for additional sources of income, as they can help you save more and invest more in the future.
Step #4: Invest Money
It’s important to invest money in order to grow your wealth. You can do this automatically by investing through most online brokers.
This way, you’ll avoid making any rash decisions based on fear or greed. Investing consistently is a great way to get an average of 8-12% returns on your investments.
The idea is to save as much as possible and invest in assets that provide a high return on investment. This could include buying stocks, real estate, or other investments that offer long-term stability and growth potential.
Learn how to invest $100 to make $1000 a day.
How to FI – Investing to Reach Financial Independence
Now is a good time to start investing for financial independence.
When you’re ready to invest, it’s important to make sure the investment risk matches what you can handle. A portfolio must match your risk tolerance and long-term goals if you want to achieve financial independence.
We will cover various options on how to use investing to help you reach FI sooner.
Step#1: Make Investments Automatic
When you invest your money automatically, you don’t have to think about it and you can take advantage of dollar-cost averaging.
This means that over time, you’ll get a better price for your investments since you’re buying them in small batches instead of all at once.
In layman’s terms, that means investing a certain amount of money each month.
Step #2: Choose an Index Portfolio
Creating a lazy index portfolio is one of the best ways to invest your money.
This type of portfolio is made up of low-cost index funds or ETFs, which means that you don’t have to worry about timing the market or trying to pick stocks that will outperform the rest.
All you need to do is hold on for the long term and let the market do its thing – in good times and bad.
Step #3: Track Your Progress
As you save and invest your money, it’s important to track your progress so that you can see how well you’re doing and whether or not you’re on track to reach Financial Independence.
This can be done easily by creating a budget and tracking your net worth, both of which will give you great insight into where you are with your finances.
Also, track your liquid net worth separately.
Seeing this progress in black and white is often motivating enough to encourage people to keep saving and investing!
Empower is a comprehensive suite of financial tools that offers a FREE way to track your investment and cash accounts. You can connect all of your accounts so you can see an overview of all of your finances in one place, and the best part is that it’s free! Check out my Empower Review.
Empower Personal Wealth, LLC (“EPW”) compensates Money Bliss for new leads. Money Bliss is not an investment client of Personal Capital Advisors Corporation or Empower Advisory Group, LLC.
FI Number Calculator
The Financial Independence Number Calculator uses a range of variables to calculate the length of time it would take to save for FI. This information can be helpful in developing a savings plan that is tailored specifically to your individual needs.
Here is a simple FI number calculator.
As you can imagine, there are many different scenarios for finding your FI number.
For starters, get a ballpark range and amount you need to save each year to reach your goal. As you get closer to actually, hitting that switch and becoming fully financially independent, then you can refine your FI number.
Remember, while this formula provides a ballpark estimate, more precise results are possible by using a financial independence calculator such as Networthify’s model.
Saving for Retirement or More Savings to Quit work?
If you have some money saved already, the time to reach FI will be shorter than if you are starting from zero. Saving at a high rate is important to reach FI in the shortest time possible; saving at a lower rate or not saving anything makes reaching FI impossible.
Financial Independence is reached by saving a certain amount each year.
This number can vary depending on your unique circumstances, such as income and expenses.
There are a variety of reasons people are pursuing FI – more than likely it is because I hate my job or you want to spend your time doing something else.
The FI Number formula is just a starting point: remember that there are many other variables that could impact your individual savings plans, such as debt load, income, and monthly spending habits.
While using this formula can provide helpful insight into when you might achieve financial independence, it’s important to remember that there is no one-size-fits-all answer.
Every person’s situation is different, so it’s important to tailor your savings plan to your own needs and goals.
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
A short while ago I wrote reviews of two services that recently launched, both of which intrigued me. One is a free online savings account called Digit, and the other is a free automated investing adviser called Axos Invest.
Both companies are different from anything else out there.
Digit’s claim to fame is that they will automatically save money for you after analyzing your spending and account balance trends. Once Digit figures out how much it can save without you noticing, or overdrawing your account, it just does it. It saves small amounts to your Digit savings account throughout the month. At the end of the month, you’ve got a nice lump sum saved in your account. (Digit review here)
Axos Invest is gaining traction because of its unique business model as well. They’re a robo-adviser, an automated investment advisory along the lines of Betterment or Wealthfront, but they’re different in that they don’t charge any management fees as most other companies do. They invest your money in ETF index funds with no trading fees and no management fees whatsoever. They plan to make their money off of premium add-on products like tax-loss harvesting in the future. (Axos Invest review here)
I liked the ideas behind these services and signed up for both of them to give them a trial run. While I was at it I decided to turn this into a bit of an experiment. I plan to see just how much money I can automatically save and then invest with them through the end of the year. I thought it would be interesting to show just how much you can automatically save and invest (at no cost), without even thinking about it. Saving and investing doesn’t have to be hard, or expensive!
Digit Savings Account
According to Ethan Bloch, the founder of Digit, the company was started to help people, “maximize their money, while at the same time driving the amount of time and effort it takes to do so as close to 0 minutes per year as possible”
So how does Digit work? You sign up for an account, and link your checking account. Digit will then analyze your income and expenses, find patterns and then find small amounts that it can set aside for you – without any pain for you.
So once you sign up and turn on auto-savings, every 2 or 3 days Digit will transfer some money from your checking to your savings, usually somewhere between $5-$50. Digit won’t overdraft your account, and they have a “no overdraft guarantee that states they’ll pay any overdraft fees if they accidentally overdraft your account.
Open Your Digit Savings Account
Axos Invest Investing Account
Axos Invest launched with the goal of being the world’s first completely free financial advisor. Their founders had a mission “to ensure everyone can achieve their financial goals, which starts with investing as early as possible. This is why there is no minimum to start and we do not charge fees.”
Axos Invest’s founders understood that one of the drags on the typical person’s portfolios is the fees that they’re paying to invest, as well as the friction point of having to invest thousands of dollars to start. They changed that with no minimums to invest, and no fees charged for investing. Axos Invest will be releasing some premium add-on products for their users, which they will charge for, but a basic investing account will not cost anything beyond the mutual fund expense ratios associated with your investments.
What do you invest in with Axos Invest? Axos Invest will invest your funds based on Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT). Your investments will be diversified, low cost, and recognize the value of long term passive investing by investing in ETF index funds.
Open Your Axos Invest Investing Account
The Digit + Axos Invest Experiment (D+AI Experiment)
For the experiment I plan on using the two accounts I have just opened with Digit and Axos Invest in order to show just how easy it is to invest.
From now until the end of the year I plan on allowing Digit to automatically save money from my checking account and put it into my Digit savings.
When the amount in the account gets to around $75 or more, I’ll transfer it back to the checking and transfer the same amount over to my Axos Invest Roth IRA to invest in their automated investing service. I figure by doing it this way, I’ll engage in a bit of dollar-cost averaging, instead of waiting until the balance is higher and investing once or twice. Since Axos Invest has no minimums and you can buy fractional shares, why not?
When the end of the year rolls around I’ll do a review and look at how much money I’ve been able to save and invest using these two sites.
The Experiment In Progress
Once I had setup my Digit and Axos Invest accounts I started putting the experiment into action in early February. I turned on the automated saving feature of the Digit savings account, and waited for the small savings amounts to start showing up. After about 3-4 days, my first few deposits into Digit appeared. There were deposits for $5, $6.50, $8.45, $2.35 all within the first 7 days. I have also referred friends to Digit, and $5 referral bonuses started showing up as well.
Day after day the referrals and savings deposits started piling up and before I knew it, I had $186 in the account. At this point I decided to withdraw and make my first investment over at Axos Invest.
Amounts Withdrawn And Invested So Far
I’m only about a month into my little experiment, and so far I’ve withdrawn my Digit savings balance and invested it in my Axos Invest Roth IRA twice. The amounts were:
$186.00
$74.72
Here’s a screenshot from my Digit account showing my latest withdrawal for the purpose of investing.
After withdrawing the money I then transfer it from my checking account over to Axos Invest. Here’s a screenshot of my latest deposit with Axos Invest.
Once this deposit goes through I’ll have a little less than $260.72 invested at Axos Invest since the market has gone down slightly since I started. You can see the $184.84 total invested for my first $186 deposit below.
Here’s the portfolio’s asset allocation in my Axos Invest account currently. Probably a tad more aggressive than in my other retirement accounts, but that’s OK.
The funds that Axos Invest uses and their expenses are shown below (and are subject to change)
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI): 0.05%
Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA): 0.09%
Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO): 0.15%
Vanguard Intmdte Tm Govt Bd ETF (VGIT): 0.12%
Vanguard Short-Term Government Bond Index ETF (VGSH): 0.12%
iShares Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF (LQD): 0.15%
State Street Global Advisors Barclays Short Term High Yield Bond Index ETF (SJNK): 0.40%
iShares Barclays TIPS Bond Fund (ETF) (TIP): 0.20%
Vanguard REIT Index Fund (VNQ): 0.10%
Depending on how the market does, we’ll see what kind of returns my account sees. No matter how it goes, I’m already ahead of the game as I don’t have to pay any account management or trading fees. Can’t beat that.
Join In The Digit & Axos Invest Experiment
If you’re intrigued by Digit and Axos Invest like I was, and want to join in the “D+WB Experiment”, I invite you to join in.
Open an account with both services (both accounts are free), set Digit to start automatically saving and get started. Let’s see how much we can save and invest this year – without lifting a finger!
Save more, spend smarter, and make your money go further
If you haven’t taken a cruise lately, you might be surprised by the variety of offerings now available. No longer are cruises the sole province of greasy buffets, cheesy dance contests and screaming kids – some of the newer ships are downright luxurious, offering five star dining created by celebrity chefs and onboard activities to rival the fanciest resort. But don’t take my word for it. Here are some down and dirty tips on how to score a cruise vacation so cheap, you’ll almost feel like you took advantage of the cruise company.
Don’t Book in Advance
No, that’s not a typo. I said don’t book in advance. Unlike the airlines, the best cruise deals are usually available at the very last minute. That’s because also unlike the airlines, most people don’t take last minute cruises. (Last minute business trips or hurried flights to see a sick relative mean airlines can afford to jack up prices for people who need to travel immediately.)
But cruises are vacations. People don’t need to scurry last minute, and in fact, they usually have to plan time off work pretty far in advance. That means cruise ships with unsold capacity a few days prior to sailing need to dump it pronto, because they’re unlikely to get a last-minute rush of passengers.
So when is the ideal time to buy? As close to departure as you can. Cruise lines will usually start lowering prices 4-8 weeks prior to sailing, but it’s during the last week or two that you’ll really see prices plummet by over 50%. The cruise companies offer unsold inventory to their employees a week before the cruise. That means anything that does not sell after that goes on an absolute fire sale. The craziest deals are available 2-7 days before departure. We recently scored a 5-night Western Caribbean cruise for $149 by purchasing 4 days out. The original price was $329.
Long Cruises – and Trans-Atlantics
The best deals are often on longer cruises, because most people can’t afford to take off a week or more at a time. In fact, you’ll sometimes find 7+ night cruises selling for the same (or just a bit more) than shorter ones.
But the most screaming deals are on Trans-Atlantic trips. True, these sailings mean a lot of time at sea, but they can sometimes sell for less than 3-night cruises. We recently booked a 13-night trip from Fort Lauderdale to Barcelona for just $369. An 11 night from Miami to Southampton, England was on sale a few weeks ago for about $400.
Heck, you’d probably spend that much money on food, alone. You’re basically getting the transportation, lodging, and entertainment for free. And how many people get to say they crossed the Atlantic by sea, stopping in unusual ports like the Azores or Tenerife?
Senior, State Resident, Military and Police Discounts
Most cruises will offer hefty discounts for senior citizens, members of the military, police officers and state residents of the port of departure. But the best news is that depending on how and where you book, these discounts often apply to everyone traveling in the same room –even if only one person qualifies for the discount. Since some accommodations can fit up to four travelers, that means big savings for your party.
Choose the Big Ships
When people book cruise vacations, they usually look at the dates and itineraries first. But checking out the ship’s capacity can yield even bigger benefits. First, the ship is likelier to be newer or offer more restaurants and amenities. More importantly, the extra capacity means more rooms to sell – and the potential for cheaper prices. When comparison shopping, start with the bigger ships first. They’re the likeliest to offer lower-priced fares when compared to smaller ships on similar itineraries.
Mileage & Point Conversions
Got any unused airline miles or hotel, credit card or Amtrak points? Most of these can be readily converted into cruise credits. Depending upon the program, you can either convert into a cash-equivalent or a voucher specifically for cruise purchases. On many major airline programs, 10,000 miles are usually the equivalent of a $100 cruise credit.
Share your tips of how you saved on your last vacation or cruise below. Bon voyage!
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My father had two heart attacks, the last taking his life. So, unfortunately, I have more experience with heart disease and heart attacks that I would like.
In any economy, it is a struggle to pay for medical, funeral, burial, and regular expenses all at the same time, as well as the enormous amount of stress and grief the family will be going through.
Heart Disease and Life Insurance
Having a heart attack can be a frightful experience. It can cause various problems, and one of those problems is with your life insurance.
You are unsure of your future and, if you have no life insurance, what your family will do without you.
After a heart attack is when many people begin to realize their risks of death and the fact that they need life insurance. (Hopefully, you already have it!)
The problem, though, is when people actually try to get life insurance with heart disease history. This is a red flag for many companies so some people shy away from trying. If you’ve had a heart attack or other cardiovascular complications, you may have heard that you can’t get life insurance, or that your policy will be too expensive, but neither of these is true. There are still plenty of life insurance options for you to get affordable coverage.
Getting Approved For Life Insurance with Heart Disease
The good news about this is that you can get life insurance with heart disease, you just have to take the right steps. There is a high chance of you not getting approval for the bigger and best rates but you can still get something simple that does pay for what you need it to.
To better your chances of being approved, you can also work on everything for yourself. Take medication, do what your doctor says you should do, and choose a healthy diet along with exercising. When you show that you are taking the proper steps to control your heart disease and give yourself a better life then they will be more inclined to help.
Diet and exercise can help you on several different fronts. Of course, diet and exercise are great for your health, but as this improves your longevity, it improves your life insurance rates. Because premiums are directly tied to risk and mortality, keeping yourself in proper health can directly impact your wallet, as far as insurance goes.
With Heart Disease, Always Follow your doctor’s instructions!
They want to lead you to a better life and, if you plan on getting life insurance or living a longer life, that will help you. If they provide medication and instructions, like diet, exercise, and/or lifestyle changes, then accept them and try your best to keep up with those changes. They will not only have you living a stronger, longer life but also the life insurance companies will be more willing to approve you.
While medication exists for some issues that cause heart disease, there is nothing to replace a better diet and lifestyle. Those who give out life insurance want to see that you have been changing your life for the better, not just living the same life that brought into the predicament to start with.
Similarly, you’ll need to cut any tobacco out of your life. Using smoking or chewing tobacco drastically raises your risk of having several health complications, and that’s going to be reflecting in your life insurance premiums. Realistically, a person who does not quit smoking, or smokes too much to be considered a non-smoker, will likely pay increases of 200-300%.
You will appear to be a better customer for life insurance if you are taking the necessary steps to live, something they absolutely do look for.
Remember to write down every little thing you do.
You want affordable life insurance companies to look at your health records and think of you as the perfect customer, somebody who pays attention to his or her own health and wants to lower the risk of death. With all of the knowledge in front of them, they will see you as somebody they can get behind.
Guaranteed Acceptance or Simplified Life Insurance for Heart Disease
If you get declined for term life insurance, all is not lost. There are still some carriers that may approve you. These type of policies are often referred to as Guaranteed Acceptance Life Insurance or Simplified Life policies.
These type policies may cost more, have a graded death benefit and not provide as much coverage as you would like, but at least you have some life insurance coverage to protect your family.
Because the insurance company doesn’t get a clear picture of your health, they are taking a much higher risk by insuring you. The only way for them to offset that risk is by charging your more every month.
Most guaranteed issue policies contain some type of graded death benefit clause, which means that if you were to pass away within the first two years after buying the policy, they wouldn’t pay you the full amount of the plan. They would only refund your premiums, sometimes with interest.
Additionally, these plans have a much lower ceiling for their maximum coverage amounts. Every company is different, but most of them have coverage limits around $400,000, which isn’t enough for most families. If you want more life insurance coverage, you’ll have to apply for a medically underwritten policy, or purchase more than one plan.
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Finally, Life Insurance with Heart Disease
Getting life insurance with heart disease history may seem like an impossible task but it really can be easy if you think about your life. Wait a year or two and, in that time, work on your own health and get yourself in a better condition. If those who work in the life insurance field see that you have done remarkably well since the incident and are working to improve yourself everyday then they will be happy to sign you up.
Perhaps one of the highest recommendations we can make, we suggest sticking to independent agents, like us, rather than a captive agent. Captive agents can only help you if you buy from their company. Independent agents are brokers, providing you access to all the best carriers.
Your time is valuable, don’t waste it talking on the phone to receive quotes.
If this is something you’d like to get more information on, or an area you’d like to go ahead and make a purchase, feel free to reach out to us at your earliest convenience. You can get a quote on this page, but, please understand a person with a heart risk may not be eligible for the rates shown. If you still want to get an estimate, mark yourself as “regular” when getting your quote.
Otherwise, we look forward to assisting you in your life insurance purchase, no matter what type of life insurance you truly need.
With the never-ending changes and challenges affecting the U.S. financial landscape, multiple community development entities are helping to counter some of their adverse effects by fostering community development initiatives.
Some examples include Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs) and Community Development (CD) Banks. These play a significant role in promoting economic growth and inclusion for underserved communities.
This article thoroughly explores CDFIs and the institutions that support CDFIs, outlining their significance, objectives, and how they meet capacity building initiative requirements. We also highlight the federal government’s involvement, explaining its role evolution and the numerous related economic development activities available to those who need them.
What is a Community Development Financial Institution (CDFI)?
Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs) are a type of financial institution that provides products and services to financially disadvantaged communities for economic development purposes.
They are essential and critical in promoting inclusion and economic growth to marginalized communities in urban and rural communities countrywide. Legislations like the Community Reinvestment Act help encourage these programs. However, the Community Reinvestment Act is not the only reason for their existence.
CDFI Certification
To become a CDFI, a financial institution must apply for a CDFI certification. This certification ensures that the institution can receive the right federal assistance resources and allows people to benefit from the CDFI fund’s programs.
How did the concept of CDFIs start?
The roots of Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs) extend to the 1880s, when minority-owned banks began serving economically disadvantaged communities. These organizations provided essential financial services to areas that mainstream financial institutions neglected or could not reach.
As the years progressed, new types of mission-driven financial institutions emerged. For example, the development of credit unions in the 1930s and 1940s offered alternatives to the traditional community bank that had limited services.
Moreover, new community development corporations emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, providing additional resources and support for underserved areas. These institutions gradually paved the way for the rise of nonprofit loan funds in the 1980s, establishing the groundwork for today’s modern CDFI model.
The Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 recognized the need to support the growing community development finance sector. With that in mind, it established the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund (CDFI Fund). This fund aimed to promote economic revitalization and community development in low-income areas by investing in and providing assistance to CDFIs.
Since its inception, the CDFI Fund played a substantial role in the growth and impact of CDFIs, enabling them to serve the financial needs of economically disadvantaged communities and contribute to their overall development and prosperity.
Types of CDFIs
Currently, multiple types of Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs) exist, each catering to the unique needs and challenges economically disadvantaged communities face. We explore their types and roles below.
Community Development Banks
Community Development Banks are for-profit, federal government supported and regulated financial institutions. These institutions have a board of directors that includes community representatives. CD banks provide affordable banking services, loans, and other financial products to economically distressed and underserved communities.
Operating in these communities creates jobs, improves infrastructure, and promotes economic growth. They also help increase access to capital for small businesses, including affordable housing projects and community service facilities.
Community Development Credit Unions
Community Development Credit Unions (CDCUs) are nonprofit financial cooperatives owned and controlled by their members. As is the case with traditional credit unions, they provide financial services such as savings accounts, checking accounts, and loans.
CDCUs only cater to low-income and underserved communities, offering affordable rates and financial education programs to promote inclusion and help people build credit and assets. The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), an independent federal agency, regulates these credit unions.
Community Development Loan Funds
Community Development Loan Funds, or CDLFs, are nonprofit entities that finance community development projects by offering loans and technical assistance to marginalized communities. They facilitate access to affordable housing, promote small businesses, and help establish community service facilities to sustain growth. They also serve as an alternative source of capital for those who cannot access traditional bank financing services by offering flexible terms and underwriting criteria.
Community Development Venture Capital Funds
Community Development Venture Capital Funds offer equity and debt-with-equity investments to small and medium-sized businesses in economically distressed areas. They can be for-profit corporations or nonprofit entities.
By offering long-term capital, they help businesses grow, create jobs, and foster innovation. They also provide technical assistance, mentoring, and business development support to maintain the long-term success of their portfolio companies.
Microenterprise Development Loan Funds
Microenterprise Development Loan Funds are loan funds that provide small-scale loans, or microloans, to entrepreneurs and small businesses that might not qualify for traditional financing. They offer small capital amounts that range from hundreds to a few thousand. These loan funds help low-income people, women, and minority entrepreneurs who need smaller loan amounts and more flexible terms.
Community Development Financial Institution (CDFI) Consortia
CDFI Consortia are collaborative networks of CDFIs that pool resources, experience, and capital to increase their impact on community development services. They can access larger funding opportunities and share best practices to serve their target communities by working together. They can also provide joint technical assistance and support services, helping to strengthen individual CDFIs that are part of the network.
Understanding Community Development Financial Institutions
The main goal of CDFI fund programs is to provide affordable loans, community development banking services, financial help, and technical assistance to low-income communities. They foster economic development and empower small business owners, minorities, and marginalized communities by offering access to investment capital and other resources with fewer demands than traditional finance institutions.
CDFIs differ from traditional financial institutions because they focus on community development and serving minority communities. They also collaborate with religious institutions, community service organizations, and rely on federal funding and agencies to address the needs of their target populations.
What’s the federal government’s role in CDFIs?
The Federal Reserve Bank supports CDFIs through various initiatives, tax credits, and programs. One such program is the CDFI Fund, which the U.S. Department of the Treasury administers. The CDFI Fund provides financial, technical, and other resources to CDFIs, casting a wider net to help low income people and communities access their services.
In addition to the CDFI Fund, the Federal Reserve Bank supports CDFIs through programs and training initiatives such as:
Bank Enterprise Award Program
Capital Magnet Fund
CDFI Bond Guarantee Program
CDFI Equitable Recovery Program
CDFI Program
Rapid Response Program
Native Initiatives
New Markets Tax Credit Program
Small Dollar Loan Program
These initiatives by the Federal Reserve Bank provide financial incentives and resources for CDFIs and community development entities to invest in eligible community projects, promote economic growth, and create jobs.
How has that federal role changed over time?
The federal government’s role in supporting the CDFI industry changes over time to respond to the changing needs of disadvantaged communities and the growing recognition of the importance of financial inclusion.
Early efforts, for example, provided seed capital and technical assistance to establish and grow CDFIs. With the maturation and evolution of the industry, the government started focusing on building capacity, collaboration, and supporting innovative endeavors.
Recent changes emphasize leveraging private sector investments, regulatory relief, and encouraging partnerships between the CDFI industry and other financial institutions. Examples include minority depository institutions (MDIs) and mainstream banks.
CDFIs’ Role in Financial Inclusion
Financial inclusion is an essential part of CDFI initiatives. Access to affordable financial products and services helps bridge the gap between poor communities and mainstream financial institutions. CDFIs also promote financial knowledge, support small businesses, finance affordable housing activities, and facilitate economic development initiatives.
CDFIs also ensure that economically distressed communities can access essential community services facilities like healthcare centers, schools, and childcare. Their work helps contribute to these communities’ overall well-being and stability. It creates a solid foundation for long-term economic growth.
Business Model
CDFI business models are unique in combining traditional financial services with a strong emphasis on developing and positively impacting the communities they cater to.
They generate revenue by collecting interest and fees on loans, investments, and other financial products. However, they also rely on grants, donations, and especially government funding like the CDFI fund to support their operations.
CDFIs collaborate with organizations like government agencies, nonprofits, and private sector partners to attain their goals. Additionally, they leverage tax credits, guarantees, and other financial tools to attract more investment capital and support their lending activities.
CDFIs Provide Opportunity for All
CDFIs provide real opportunities by addressing the financial needs of underserved communities to help them succeed and promote their economic growth. To do this, they offer access to affordable financial products and services to communities that experienced systematic lockouts from these programs.
By emphasizing their needs and giving them more accessible and affordable ways to prosper, low-income individuals and businesses have access to essential financial tools. These tools were traditionally out of reach for mainstream financial institutions.
Moreover, CDFIs support small businesses owned by women, minorities, and individuals in economically distressed communities. By offering tailored financing solutions, technical assistance, and business planning resources, CDFIs help these entrepreneurs overcome barriers to entry, create jobs, and contribute to local economies.
Another significant aspect of CDFIs’ work is their focus on affordable housing and community development projects. They finance the construction and rehabilitation of affordable housing units and invest in community facilities like schools, healthcare facilities, and childcare. These are essential to the well-being and stability of low-income communities and help them worry less about factors beyond their control or that are too expensive to access otherwise.
CDFIs also promote financial education and empowerment by providing resources and training to help people develop financial literacy skills, manage their finances, and build assets. These initiatives contribute to breaking the cycle of poverty and promoting economic self-sufficiency.
By partnering with various stakeholders, such as government agencies, nonprofit organizations, and private sector partners, CDFIs leverage resources and expertise to maximize their impact. This creates a ripple effect that extends beyond the immediate recipients, fostering inclusive and resilient communities.
Types of CDFIs
Many community development financial institutions focus on addressing the needs of economically disadvantaged communities. These include community development banks, credit unions, loan funds, and venture capital funds.
Federal agencies like the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) regulate community development banks and credit unions. They offer various banking services, from deposit accounts to loans, catering to low-income communities.
Loan funds make affordable housing possible, support small businesses, and help community facilities. On the other hand, venture capital funds offer equity investments that support small businesses and startups in underserved communities.
“Newer” CDFI Resources
As community development financial institutions evolve, multiple resources and programs are emerging to support their growth and impact. Examples include:
CDFIs as Capital Plus Institutions
Sometimes, community development financial institutions are called “Capital Plus” institutions. This is because they provide investment capital, development services, technical assistance, and financial education to support the long-term success of their clients.
This approach allows community development financial institutions to significantly impact low-income and economically distressed communities, promoting economic opportunity and inclusion.
Emergency Capital Investment Program (ECIP)
The Emergency Capital Investment Program (ECIP) is a federal initiative that provides capital to CDFIs and MDIs to support their lending activities after the economic challenges caused by COVID-19. This program helps ensure that these institutions have the resources to continue providing essential financial services to underserved communities, small businesses, and minority-owned businesses during times of crisis.
Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility (PPPLF)
The Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility (PPPLF) is another federal initiative that supports the lending activities of CDFIs and other financial institutions participating in the Small Business Administration (SBA) Paycheck Protection Program (PPP). By providing liquidity to these institutions, the PPPLF enables them to continue offering loans to small businesses needing financial assistance during challenging economic times.
CDFI Rapid Response Program
The Rapid Response Program from the CDFI Fund provides immediate financial assistance during crises or natural disasters. CDFIs can quickly access funds for disaster recovery, emergency relief efforts, and other needs, serving as “financial first responders” for the communities they support.
These newer resources and programs demonstrate how the federal government, private sector, and other stakeholders support the work of CDFIs and promote financial inclusion and economic opportunity. By leveraging these resources, CDFIs can better address the needs of low-income communities nationwide and foster economic development in urban and rural communities.
Credit card pre-approval makes signing up for your first credit card a lot easier.
The credit card marketplace is crowded, and every issuer is advertising to get your attention. But they may not tell you (or only tell you in the fine print) which cards you’re actually likely to get approved for, or which will score you the best interest rates.
A little research into good credit cards can help you cut through the noise, and the pre-approval process helps you narrow down which cards are the best fit for your (cloth or virtual) wallet. It’s a low-risk opportunity to pick the credit card with the features you want — and to make sure you qualify.
What’s Ahead:
What is pre-approval?
Credit card companies are always on the lookout for new customers. One way they find potential cardholders is by pre-screening credit reports from the major credit bureaus.
They identify consumers whose credit scores and reports are in the ballpark of what the company looks for — like no bankruptcies, no delinquencies for several months, and a score below the company’s minimum cutoff.
Then they’ll send a pre-approval card offer to these consumers.
It’s important to remember that pre-approval doesn’t mean you’re automatically qualified for the card. But it does mean you’ve made the “first cut” by fitting the credit card issuer’s most basic requirements.
What’s the difference between pre-qualification and pre-approval?
Some issuers use the term “pre-qualified” instead of “pre-approved.” Though these terms are sometimes used interchangeably, they describe different types of offers based on who initiates the process.
Pre-qualification for a card means the customer (you) makes the first request.
If you’re interested in a specific card, you can go to the company’s website and fill out some basic info. The company responds by showing you the cards and offers you might qualify for if you made a formal application. At that point, you’re “pre-qualified” and can decide whether or not to apply.
Or a lender may invite you to find out if you pre-qualify for their card (through an advertisement, for instance). This isn’t pre-approval, since the lender hasn’t screened your credit yet to see if you’ve made the first cut.
Pre-qualification may be the route to take if you’re brand new to credit — without a credit score, you’re probably not getting on pre-approval mailing lists.
Pre-approval means the credit card company reaches out to you first because you meet their basic requirements. Once they’ve scanned consumers’ credit scores, they let certain consumers know they’ve been “pre-approved.”
Lenders often tap into their existing customer base to find people to pre-approve, as well. If your current bank is rolling out a new credit card, for example, they might send you a pre-approval offer.
Which is better, pre-approval or pre-qualification?
Neither of these processes is better than the other, or more likely to get you final approval. They’re just different ways to review your credit card options.
For both pre-approval and pre-qualification, you’ll go through a soft credit check — a check that doesn’t impact your credit score. This means both processes are relatively risk-free.
The hard credit check, the one that knocks a few points off your score, doesn’t happen until you fill out the longer application for the card.
Read more: Soft pull vs. hard pull – how each affects your credit
How do I get pre-approved for a credit card?
Respond to an offer from a credit card company
If you have time to pick a card and don’t have a lender you prefer, you can wait for the credit card company to come to you.
Companies do still send offers by snail mail, though not as much as they once did. So it’s worth taking a look at any mail offers before dropping them in the recycling bin.
Pre-screened offers are different from the general mailings that companies send to everyone on their marketing list. Look for the words “pre-approved,” “pre-qualified,” or “pre-screened.” The offer may include an invitation code you’ll need to apply for the card online.
One advantage to applying for a pre-approval offer is that they’ll sometimes give you an introductory deal associated with the offer, like a sign-up bonus or a few extra months of 0% interest.
These deals aren’t always advertised to the general public, so they’re a nice pre-approval perk.
Request pre-qualification on a credit card company’s website
Inquiring about a pre-qualification offer may be the best way to get credit card pre-approval if:
You’re new to credit and opening your first credit card.
You’re rebuilding a low credit score.
You want to go through a certain bank or apply for a specific card, and you haven’t received an offer.
You want to check out a wider range of card options.
Most major card issuers that offer pre-qualification have an online link to a simple form. Usually, you won’t enter more than your:
Name.
Address.
Date of birth.
Social security number.
Why is it important to get pre-approved or pre-qualify?
If you’re shopping around and considering lots of different cards, pre-qualification is a risk-free way to compare initial offers before you fill out any applications.
The pre-approval stage allows you to:
Rule out any cards or issuers that you don’t qualify for, so you don’t waste time applying.
Figure out the interest rate range you’re likely to get.
Compare potential sign-on bonuses, loyalty rewards, and other credit card features.
Double-check the card company’s requirements for cardholders, which are more detailed than their pre-approval requirements.
When you take the next step of a formal application, you’re officially applying for new credit. This means the company is required to run a hard credit check. They’ll ask your permission first.
Hard credit checks do show up on your credit score, usually knocking it down only 10 or 20 points. That’s not a huge deal if it happens once in a while.
But if you apply for credit pretty frequently — more than two or three times in six months — your credit score takes a bigger drop.
With pre-approval, you can make sure you’re only committing to the hard credit check if you’re likely to be approved for new credit.
Picking the right credit card to apply for
As a savvy MoneyUnder30 reader, you probably know this already, but I’ll remind you just in case: pre-approval or pre-qualification doesn’t mean the card is the best fit for your needs and lifestyle.
First, spend some time figuring out what you want in a credit card. I suggest asking yourself questions like:
Are you likely to use it for big expenses like travel, or everyday costs like groceries?
Do you want a card where the rewards category matches up with the way you spend?
Is your main goal to start building credit?
Once you know what’s important to you, you can use the pre-approval process to find cards that are a good match.
This is especially helpful if your credit card pre-approval offer suggests multiple cards from the same company. These cards will all have slightly different terms, so take the time to do your research about their differences.
Read more: Best credit cards for young adults & first-timers
How do you apply for a credit card after you’re pre-approved?
The pre-approval or pre-qualification process doesn’t require much info.
You’ll usually enter your name, birth date, address, and your social security number (either the last four digits or the whole number) to confirm your identity.
The official application is a lot more thorough. At a minimum, be prepared with:
Income information. You may or may not need to submit proof of income, depending on the issuer. But you’ll at least have to estimate how much you earn every year.
Housing payment information. This should include how much you’re paying in rent or mortgage a month.
Employment status.
Income details for a co-signer, if someone is co-signing for the card with you.
Read more: How to apply for a credit card (and approval requirements)
What credit score do you need?
It depends. There’s no minimum score that applies to all issuers, so if you have any credit at all, it may be possible to pre-qualify for a card. Of course, the better your credit is, the more offers will be available.
If you don’t have a credit history, it’s a little trickier. Some card issuers consider alternative credit data, like income and work history, to determine financial responsibility.
Read more: What credit score do you need to get approved for a credit card?
After you get approved
If you make the final cut and get approved, not just pre-approved, it’s time to double-check your card terms.
Credit card companies are required to provide the same terms listed in the initial pre-approval offer if they accept you. This means you should get the same interest rate, fee, or bonus that was stated in the offer. Many pre-approvals show a range of interest rates, so they’re required to give you a rate somewhere within that range.
Read more: The best credit cards – MU30’s top picks
Are you guaranteed approval when pre-approved for a credit card?
Not necessarily. A pre-approval or pre-qualification is an invitation to apply, not a guarantee of acceptance. It means there’s a strong chance you’ll meet the standards for cardholders, but the lender needs to know more before actually extending you credit.
Can you get denied after pre-approval?
Remember, pre-approval is just the first step in the process. You can get denied after submitting a formal application, even if you were pre-qualified or were pre-approved.
According to a 2019 report, only around 40% of credit card applicants made the final cut and got approved for a card.
When you officially apply, you’re giving credit card issuers a lot more information about your financial status than you did in the pre-screening stages. This means they’ll judge you a little more strictly.
Here are some of the most common reasons pre-approved candidates get their applications declined:
Your monthly or annual income doesn’t meet the issuer’s minimum cutoff.
Your reported payments are too high relative to your income.
Your credit data has changed significantly since the pre-approval offer.
You’ve taken on debt or missed several payments since the pre-approval offer.
Your income has dropped since the pre-approval offer.
The lender should send you a letter telling you why they made the decision, so it won’t be a mystery.
What if I can’t get pre-approved for a credit card?
If you don’t get any card pre-approvals or pre-qualifications, don’t sweat it. Credit lenders may be looking for cardholders who fit a particular financial profile, and that doesn’t reflect on your general creditworthiness. You still have a number of options.
Try pre-qualifying with another credit card company. Their terms may be more generous or suited to what you need.
Apply anyway. This is a risk because the issuer will run a hard credit check. But if you have stable employment, good income stats, or a co-signer with strong credit, these factors may make up for a less-than-perfect credit score.
Work on improving your credit. Make rent, bill, and loan payments on time. If you’re brand new to credit, you can take out a credit builder loan (as long as you’re able to pay it back on schedule!). Or ask a trusted family member or partner if you can be an authorized user on their account.
Read more: How to build credit the right way
Apply for a secured credit card
For credit newbies, secured credit cards are a nice bridge into the world of credit, and a lot of major card issuers offer them.
You’ll “secure” the card with a deposit — this amount can vary, but think around $200 — which gives you access to a credit line up to that amount. Then you spend just as you would on any other card.
After several months of responsible use, you’ll usually be eligible to transition to an unsecured credit card from the same company.
Read more: Best secured credit cards
Credit card companies that offer pre-approval
Most of the bigger credit card names have pre-approval or pre-qualification forms that are easy and quick to fill out online.
Keep in mind you may not be able to seek pre-approval for every card in the lender’s collection, but they’ll offer a decent range of cards to choose from.
Summary
Whether you’re getting your first credit card or adding one to your collection, it’s worth going through the pre-approval process first. You’ll save time, preserve your credit, and hopefully end up with a great card that will help you achieve financial stability.
This advertisement is powered by Coverage.com, LLC, a licensed insurance producer (NPN: 19966249) and a corporate affiliate of Bankrate. The offers and links that appear on this advertisement are from companies that compensate Coverage.com in different ways. The compensation received and other factors, such as your location, may impact what offers and links appear, and how, where and in what order they appear. While we seek to provide a wide range of offers, we do not include every product or service that may be available. Our goal is to keep information accurate and timely, but some information may not be current. Your actual offer from an advertiser may be different from the offer on this advertisement. All offers are subject to additional terms and conditions.
Save more, spend smarter, and make your money go further
Pretty much everyone upped their spending on take-out food in 2020 – and for good reason. With restaurants closed for indoor dining and grocery stores experiencing unpredictable staffing and inventory issues, many consumers chose to order out for the majority of their meals.
Now that things are returning to normal, you may be wondering how to adjust your budget accordingly. We’ll walk you through how to determine the right amount to budget for take-out and dining, and give you some strategies to save money when ordering from your favorite restaurants.
How Much Should You Spend on Dining and Take-Out?
It’s hard to give an exact prescription for how much you should spend on take-out because it largely depends on the specifics of your budget and financial situation. In general, your food budget, including groceries and eating out, should make up between 10 and 15% of your income. Families with multiple children may spend more than that, so don’t worry if your percentage exceeds the recommendation.
If you’re not sure how much you spend on food, go through your transactions for the past few months and calculate the percentage.
John Bovard, CFP of Incline Wealth Advisors said consumers who have no credit card debt and invest 20% or more of their income in a retirement account can spend 10% of their post-tax income on take-out.
Ways to Save on Takeout
Want to keep your takeout tradition but still feel like you’re spending too much? Here are some tips to save money when ordering out from your favorite restaurants:
Pick up in person
Everyone knows that delivery fees add a huge surcharge to your total bill, but you might not realize how big the difference actually is. A New York Times article found that the same sandwich at Subway costs between 25% and 91% more when delivered, depending on the specific delivery app.
A $20 order could cost between $5 and $18.20 more if you get it delivered. The cost is generally higher during weekends and holidays.
Look for specials
Plan your take-out around restaurant specials. Follow restaurants on social media to see when they’re running discounts, like half-price oysters on Sundays or happy hour specials. When you’re picking up the food, ask someone behind the counter when the best deals are.
Restaurants often print coupon codes or discounts on their receipts, so don’t forget to check there.
Use discounted gift cards
Many restaurants and fast food places sell gift cards and often run special sales, like selling a $50 gift card for $45. This is especially popular during the holiday season.
Wholesale clubs like Costco and Sam’s Club regularly sell discounted gift cards to popular chains. For example, you can buy $100 worth of gift cards to California Pizza Kitchen for only $80 at Costco, or $75 worth of Domino’s gift cards for only $65.
You can also buy restaurant gift cards online through GiftCardGranny or CardCash, which sell gift cards for up to 10% off.
Skip dinner
Dinner is the most expensive meal of the day, so opt for breakfast or lunch if you’re eating out. If you get take-out a couple times a week, use one for dinner and the other for brunch or lunch.
Cash in rewards
Some restaurants have loyalty programs you can join with an email address or phone number, while others have an old-fashioned punch card system. Keep track of these rewards so you cash them out before they expire.
Order catering
If you’re eating with a group of people, see if the restaurant offers catering, which may be less expensive than ordering individual entrees. Everyone will have to eat the same thing, but it’s a great way to save money.
Sign up for restaurant emails
Both local and national restaurants often have email newsletters you can join to get extra discounts. For example, my favorite Mexican restaurant is constantly sending me emails for 10 or 15% off take-out.
Create a separate label for these emails so you can sort through them before ordering take-out. You can also add reminders on your phone to use the discounts before they expire.
Use a rewards credit card
Many credit cards offer points or cashback when you dine out, and some let you cash in points for restaurant gift cards. Look up the rewards policies for your current credit cards to see which one you should use for restaurants.
Consider opening a new card if you don’t have a dining rewards card. The Chase Sapphire Preferred offers 2% cashback for dining and also comes with a year of DashPass, the DoorDash subscription service with $0 delivery fees.
Chase Sapphire Reserve cardholders earn 3% cashback on dining, get a free year’s worth of DashPass and also have $60 of DoorDash credit for the first year.
Most dining rewards cards have an annual fee, usually around $95, so don’t open one unless the cashback rewards will exceed the fee. Some card companies will waive the fee for the first year, allowing you to see if you’ll earn enough rewards to offset the fee. Some rewards credit cards also let you cash in points for restaurant gift cards.
Buy a food delivery subscription
If you don’t have easy access to transportation, then ordering delivery may be your best option. In this case, consider signing up for a food delivery membership. DoorDash, Grubhub, Postmates, and Uber Eats all offer a monthly subscription for around $10. Each subscription comes with free delivery and other specials.
Before you sign up, calculate how often you order out and see if a monthly membership makes sense. If you have a neighbor or roommate, consider splitting a subscription with them to save even more money.
Many of these services have a free trial period, allowing you to gauge how much you’ll actually use them. Choose the app with the largest number of restaurants you like.
Use a browser extension
Browser extensions like Rakuten provide cashback when you order from delivery sites like Grubhub and Seamless. Just click on the Rakuten button on the top right of your browser when you visit either of those sites. You’ll earn up to 11% cashback with eligible orders.
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Zina Kumok is a freelance writer specializing in personal finance. A former reporter, she has covered murder trials, the Final Four and everything in between. She has been featured in Lifehacker, DailyWorth and Time. Read about how she paid off $28,000 worth of student loans in three years at Conscious Coins. More from Zina Kumok
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Today we’ll take a hard look at the top mortgage lenders in Tennessee by loan volume.
Last year, nearly 1,200 mortgage companies battled it out for first place, but only one could claim the top spot.
Collectively, these lenders funded about $102 billion in mortgages in The Volunteer State, which was likely an annual record.
Despite being located a couple states due north of Tennessee, Rocket Mortgage was the top lender in the state.
Read on to see who else made the top 10 list.
Top Mortgage Lenders in Tennessee (Overall)
Ranking
Company Name
2021 Loan Volume
1.
Rocket Mortgage
$5.6 billion
2.
Pennymac
$3.6 billion
3.
U.S. Bank
$2.7 billion
4.
Wells Fargo
$2.6 billion
5.
Mortgage Investors Group
$2.6 billion
6.
Pinnacle Bank
$2.3 billion
7.
FirstBank
$2.2 billion
8.
AmeriHome Mortgage
$2.2 billion
9.
Freedom Mortgage
$2.2 billion
10.
loanDepot
$2.1 billion
Rocket Mortgage came in first with $5.6 billion in home loan volume in the state of Tennessee during 2021, per HMDA data from Richey May.
The Detroit-based company had no problem beating out the competition, with second place Pennymac only able to muster $3.6 billion in annual loan volume.
They were trailed by U.S. Bank with $2.7 billion and Wells Fargo with $2.6 billion funded.
In fifth was Knoxville, Tennessee’s own Mortgage Investors Group (MIG) with $2.6 billion.
The rest of the top 10 included Nashville-based Pinnacle Bank and FirstBank, AmeriHome Mortgage, Freedom Mortgage, and loanDepot.
Overall, three of the top 10 mortgage companies in Tennessee are based in the state.
Top Tennessee Mortgage Lenders (for Home Buyers)
Ranking
Company Name
2021 Loan Volume
1.
Mortgage Investors Group
$1.9 billion
2.
Pennymac
$1.8 billion
3.
Movement Mortgage
$1.4 billion
4.
U.S. Bank
$1.3 billion
5.
Pinnacle Bank
$1.1 billion
6.
AmeriHome Mortgage
$1.1 billion
7.
Rocket Mortgage
$1.1 billion
8.
Wells Fargo
$1.1 billion
9.
FirstBank
$1.0 billion
10.
Veterans United
$983 million
When we focus on home buyers only, Mortgage Investors Group (MIG) took the cake with $1.9 billion funded.
As I always say, home buyers tend to gravitate toward local companies because it’s such a big financial moment.
In second was Pennymac with a close $1.8 billion, followed by Movement Mortgage with $1.4 billion funded.
Fourth went to U.S. Bank with $1.3 billion in loan origination volume, while local Pinnacle Bank snagged fifth with $1.1 billion.
The bottom half of the top 10 included AmeriHome Mortgage, Rocket Mortgage, Wells Fargo, FirstBank, and Veterans United Home Loans.
Again, three of the top 10 were actually headquartered in the state of Tennessee.
Top Refinance Lenders in Tennessee
Ranking
Company Name
2021 Loan Volume
1.
Rocket Mortgage
$4.5 billion
2.
Freedom Mortgage
$1.9 billion
3.
Pennymac
$1.8 billion
4.
Wells Fargo
$1.5 billion
5.
loanDepot
$1.4 billion
6.
U.S. Bank
$1.3 billion
7.
Mr. Cooper
$1.3 billion
8.
UWM
$1.1 billion
9.
AmeriHome Mortgage
$1.1 billion
10.
Regions Bank
$1.0 billion
When we turn our attention to mortgage refinances, reserved for existing homeowners, Rocket Mortgage really blasts off.
The company funded $4.5 billion in refis in the state last year, more than doubling the volume of second placed Freedom Mortgage’s $1.9 billion.
In third was Pennymac with $1.8 billion – the SoCal based company acts mostly as a correspondent lender, meaning their product is resold by smaller banks and credit unions.
Taking fourth was former #1 (nationally) Wells Fargo with $1.5 billion funded, followed by loanDepot with $1.4 billion.
In sixth was U.S. Bank, followed by Mr. Cooper, United Wholesale Mortgage (UWM), AmeriHome Mortgage, and Regions Bank.
When it came to refis, no Tennessee-based company made the top-10 list. This isn’t a huge surprise since they’re price-driven as opposed to relationship-driven.
Top Mortgage Lenders in Nashville
Ranking
Company Name
2021 Loan Volume
1.
Rocket Mortgage
$2.3 billion
2.
U.S. Bank
$1.5 billion
3.
FirstBank
$1.4 billion
4.
Pinnacle Bank
$1.4 billion
5.
loanDepot
$1.3 billion
6.
Pennymac
$1.2 billion
7.
Wells Fargo
$1.2 billion
8.
Chase
$1.1 billion
9.
AmeriHome Mortgage
$988 million
10.
UWM
$974 million
Top Mortgage Lenders in Memphis
Ranking
Company Name
2021 Loan Volume
1.
Rocket Mortgage
$947 million
2.
Community Mortgage Corp.
$652 million
3.
Pennymac
$641 million
4.
Wells Fargo
$592 million
5.
U.S. Bank
$491 million
6.
Freedom Mortgage
$471 million
7.
First Tennessee Bank
$360 million
8.
Patriot Bank
$355 million
9.
AmeriHome Mortgage
$344 million
10.
Pinnacle Bank
$335 million
The Best Tennessee Mortgage Lenders
When we turn our attention to customer reviews instead of loan volume, we can get a better guess regarding who the best Tennessee mortgage lenders are.
After all, a big company can originate a lot of loans and still have mediocre customer service.
So I headed to Zillow to check out the reviews for Tennessee-based mortgage lenders.
The only one from the list above was Mortgage Investors Group (MIG). And they had a solid 4.97/5 rating from over 2,700 reviews.
Others not on the lists above included Acopia Home Loans (4.95/5), Churchill Mortgage (4.96/5), Accurate Mortgage Group (4.98/5), and Bank of Tennessee (4.99/5).
If you want to stay local, there are plenty of highly-rated mortgage lenders in the state.
But if you don’t, many of the companies in the lists above also come with stellar reviews.
As always, take the time to do your research and comparison shop to ensure you find the right fit for your situation.