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Considering a move to Alaska? Known for its breathtaking landscapes and vast wilderness, life in the Last Frontier is unlike anywhere else in the U.S. From the allure of the Northern Lights in Fairbanks to the challenges of long, dark winters in Anchorage, Alaska is full of adventure and solitude. Whether you’re drawn to the rugged outdoor lifestyle or close-knit communities in towns like Sitka, here are the pros and cons to help you decide if Alaska is a good place to live.
Is Alaska a good place to live?
The cities in Alaska, though few in number, each have their own distinct vibe. Anchorage, the largest city, is a hub of activity, offering a mix of urban amenities and easy access to outdoor adventures. It’s a place where you can enjoy local coffee shops and craft breweries in the morning and be hiking a mountain by afternoon. Fairbanks, known for its stunning Northern Lights, has a more laid-back, frontier feel, with a strong connection to the arts and a thriving local music scene. The state capital, Juneau, nestled between towering mountains and the sea, is perfect for those who want remote living.
Alaska’s cultural scene is deeply influenced by Indigenous traditions, with frequent opportunities to experience Native Alaskan art, dance, and storytelling. The weather, however, is as diverse as the state itself. In Anchorage, winters are cold but manageable, with temperatures often hovering around freezing, while summers are mild and pleasantly warm. Fairbanks faces more extreme conditions, with frigid winters dropping to -40°F, balanced by surprisingly hot summers reaching the 80s.
Alaska state overview
Population | 733,391 |
Biggest cities in Alaska | Anchorage, Fairbanks, Juneau |
Average rent in Anchorage | $1,420 |
Average rent in Fairbanks | $1,100 |
Average rent in Juneau | $1,825 |
1. Pro: There is stunning natural beauty throughout the state
Alaska is home to some of the most breathtaking landscapes in the world. From Denali, the tallest peak in North America, to the fjords and glaciers of Kenai Fjords National Park, the natural scenery is unparalleled. Hiking, kayaking, and wildlife viewing are daily activities for residents, making the outdoors an integral part of life. Whether you’re on the coast or in the interior, the state’s unspoiled wilderness offers endless exploration.
2. Con: The winters are harsh here
Alaska’s winters are long, cold, and challenging, especially in the interior regions. Temperatures in places like Fairbanks can drop to -40°F, and snowfall can last well into the spring. The lack of daylight during winter months can also take a toll, with some areas experiencing only a few hours of sunlight each day. Residents must prepare their home for the winter, invest in heavy-duty winter gear, and strategize to manage the extreme conditions.
Insider tip: Many locals recommend using block heaters for your car to prevent the engine from freezing overnight. Invest in blackout curtains—not only to block out summer’s 24-hour daylight but also to keep warmth inside during the winter.
3. Pro: The Northern Lights are visible here
One of the most magical experiences in Alaska is witnessing the Northern Lights, or aurora borealis. Fairbanks is one of the best places in the world to view this natural phenomenon, with the lights visible on clear nights from September through April. Many residents and visitors make it a point to chase the auroras, using apps and forecasts to predict the best times for viewing. The vibrant colors dancing across the night sky make enduring Alaska’s harsh winters worth it for many.
Insider tip: Visit the Chena Hot Springs near Fairbanks, where you can soak in warm waters while watching the Northern Lights overhead—an unforgettable way to experience Alaska’s natural beauty.
4. Con: The cost of living is very high
Due to its remoteness, many goods have to be shipped into Alaska, driving up the cost of essentials like groceries and fuel. In rural areas, prices can be even higher, with simple items costing double what they might in the lower 48 states. In fact, the cost of living in Anchorage is 25% higher than the national average. Utilities, especially heating, are also more expensive due to the harsh climate. Even in bigger cities like Juneau, the rent is expensive with the one-bedroom apartment averaging $1,825 per month.
5. Pro: Beautiful wildlife fill the state
Alaska is home to an incredible array of wildlife, from grizzly bears and moose to whales and bald eagles. For nature lovers, the opportunity to see these animals in their natural habitat is a major pro to living in Alaska. Many residents encounter wildlife daily, whether spotting moose on their way to work or watching salmon runs during the summer. Wildlife viewing tours, fishing expeditions, and safaris are popular activities.
Insider scoop: Head to Katmai National Park in July to witness the famous bear-salmon feeding frenzy—truly an unforgettable sight.
6. Con: Midnight sun could be a downside
In the summer, parts of Alaska experience the “midnight sun,” where daylight lasts for nearly 24 hours. While some enjoy the extended daylight for outdoor activities, it can disrupt sleep schedules and lead to fatigue. Blackout curtains become a necessity, and many residents struggle with adjusting to the endless sunlight. This unique phenomenon can be overwhelming, especially for newcomers unaccustomed to the extreme light cycles.
7. Pro: There are no state income tax
One of the financial perks of living in Alaska is the absence of state income tax. This allows residents to keep more of their earnings, which can help offset the high cost of living. Additionally, most areas in Alaska also have no sales tax, including Anchorage and Fairbanks, making it an attractive option for those looking to maximize their take-home pay. These tax advantages are a major pro for individuals seeking financial benefits in their relocation.
8. Con: Isolation is common in Alaska
Alaska’s vast size and limited infrastructure can make many communities feel isolated. Some towns are accessible only by plane or boat such as Kodiak and Dutch Harbor. This isolation can lead to challenges in accessing goods, services, and healthcare. Even in larger cities like Anchorage, residents can feel disconnected from the rest of the country due to the long travel times and cost of flights.
9. Pro: Enjoy the Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend
Residents of Alaska benefit from the Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend (PFD), an annual payment distributed to Alaskans from state oil revenues. The amount varies each year but can provide a significant financial boost to residents. Many people use the PFD for expenses like heating bills, travel, or savings. This dividend is unique to Alaska and is a rewarding incentive for those who call the state home.
10. Con: Limited entertainment options
Alaska’s remote location and smaller population can mean fewer entertainment options compared to other states. While Anchorage offers some nightlife, theaters, and cultural events, rural areas have limited access to entertainment. Shopping malls, cinemas, and restaurants can be scarce, and residents often have to travel long distances for major events or attractions.
Insider tip: Many Alaskans create their own fun by embracing outdoor activities like hiking, fishing, and snowmobiling. In smaller towns, community events such as potlucks, local festivals, and game nights are popular ways to socialize.
Pros and cons of living in Alaska: Overview
Pros | Cons |
The state is beautiful | The winters are intense |
Northern Lights are visible here | The cost of living is high |
Diverse wildlife fill the state | Midnight sun can be a downside |
There is no state income tax | Isolation is common |
Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend | Alaska has limited entertainment options |
Source: rent.com