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A handful of closely followed mortgage rates grew over the last seven days. The average 15-year fixed and 30-year fixed mortgage rates both increased. The average rate of the most common type of variable-rate mortgage, the 5/1 adjustable-rate mortgage, also increased.

As inflation surged in 2022, so too did mortgage rates. To rein in price growth, the Federal Reserve began bumping up its federal funds rate — a short term interest rate that determines what banks charge each other to borrow money. By making it more expensive to borrow, the central bank’s goal is to reduce prices by curtailing consumer spending.

During its July 26 meeting, the Fed initiated a 25-basis point (or 0.25%) hike to its federal funds rate, marking its 11th increase in the current rate hiking cycle. The most recent increase could have an impact on mortgage rates, but experts say the markets may have already factored it into rates.

Current mortgage rates for August 2023

The Federal Reserve just increased interest rates. That might cause a change in mortgage rates. Shop around and find a rate you can afford now. By entering your information below, you can get a custom quote from one of CNET’S partner lenders. 

About these rates: Like CNET, Bankrate is owned by Red Ventures. This tool features partner rates from lenders that you can use when comparing multiple mortgage rates.

The Fed doesn’t set mortgage rates directly, but it does play an influential role. Mortgage rates move around on a daily basis in response to a range of economic factors, including inflation, employment and the broader outlook for the economy. A lower inflation rate is good news for mortgage rates, but the potential for additional hikes from the central bank this year will keep upward pressure on already high rates.

Rather than worrying about mortgage rates, though, homebuyers should focus on what they can control: getting the best rate they can for their financial situation.

30-year fixed-rate mortgages

For a 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage, the average rate you’ll pay is 7.39%, which is a growth of 5 basis points from one week ago. (A basis point is equivalent to 0.01%.) The most frequently used loan term is a 30-year fixed mortgage. A 30-year fixed mortgage will often have a higher interest rate than a 15-year fixed rate mortgage — but also a lower monthly payment. You won’t be able to pay off your house as quickly and you’ll pay more interest over time, but a 30-year fixed mortgage is a good option if you’re looking to minimize your monthly payment.

15-year fixed-rate mortgages

The average rate for a 15-year, fixed mortgage is 6.65%, which is an increase of 6 basis points from the same time last week. Compared to a 30-year fixed mortgage, a 15-year fixed mortgage with the same loan value and interest rate will have a larger monthly payment. But a 15-year loan will usually be the better deal, if you can afford the monthly payments. These include usually being able to get a lower interest rate, paying off your mortgage sooner, and paying less total interest in the long run.

“Mortgage rates have hovered in the 6% to 7% range for the past 10 months. Though home prices have softened slightly nationally, the still-high cost of borrowing means hopeful home buyers have felt little relief,” said Hannah Jones, economic research analyst at Realtor.com.

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Eight times every year, the Federal Reserve’s Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meets to discuss and possibly alter their position on monetary policy.

There are several different courses of action they could take, the most common being quantitative easing, buying and selling government securities, and raising or lowering the federal funds rate.

Most recently, the fed’s tool of choice has been adjusting the federal funds rate.

What is the federal funds rate?

The federal funds rate is the rate at which depository institutions (banks and credit unions) charge each other for overnight deposits.

Why would they need to lend each other money? All banks are required to have a certain amount of funds in their reserves (usually 10%), and sometimes customers withdraw enough money from the bank that the bank’s reserves are below the requirement. They now have two options: to borrow money from the fed or from another bank. The federal funds rate determines how much interest a bank will have to pay for that loan.

Click here for today’s mortgage rates.

How the federal funds rate affects the economy

The federal funds rate is an important base rate that has trickle down effects on the entire economy. After all, if the federal funds rate goes up and banks have to pay more for overnight loans, then it goes to reason that they are going to have to make up the higher cost by raising their own rates. Conversely, if the federal funds rate is lowered, banks can pass lower interest rates on to their borrowers.

With the benchmark federal funds rate lowered, rates on credit cards and business loans also decline, encouraging lending for both businesses and consumers. Businesses are able invest in infrastructure and hire more employees, while consumers make more payments on credit knowing that they don’t get charged as much on the interest.

This results in more financial transactions, ultimately contributing to economic growth of the nation at large. That’s why when the Fed wants to promote economic growth they lower the federal funds rate, and when they think the economy can handle it, they raise the federal funds rate.

Mortgage rates and the Federal Reserve

Understanding mortgage rates can be tricky. The way the situation with the Fed raising and lowering rates is portrayed in the news leads many people to believe that the Fed controls mortgage rates. This is not true—the Fed does not directly set mortgage rates at all. However, that’s not to say that it has no influence over mortgage rates.

Fedspeak

At the Federal Reserve, the forward guidance “fedspeak” that officials offer up to the markets is one of the most powerful tools they have. It’s actually a little bit of the opposite of that old saying that “Actions speak louder than words.”

Generally, when a fed official comes out and gives even the slightest hint that they are in favor of rising rates, investors move away from “safe” government bonds and into riskier assets like stocks. That’s good for the economy, but it causes mortgage rates to rise.

As we’ve seen several times this year, the fed can create a buzz about raising the fed funds rate (which can drive up mortgage rates), but then retreat back from that position and not raise rates (causing rates to fall back down).

It’s this cat and mouse game of talking and not delivering that has landed the Fed in hot water, with some critics claiming the Fed has a credibility problem. Regardless of whether or not you agree with them, it’s undeniable that what the Fed says can influence markets.

Click here for today’s mortgage rates.

How mortgage rates are actually set

If the Federal Reserve doesn’t set mortgage rates, who does?

Good question.

Just as is the case with many other aspects of the economy, market forces are to thank (or blame). Most of the action takes place on the secondary market, where mortgage-backed-securities (MBS) are bought and sold.

These mortgage bonds have prices and yields that move up and down just like stocks and bonds do. If the economy is performing well, investors expect higher yields, and vice versa when the economy is under-performing. So in a way, mortgage rates are a reflection of how well the economy is doing. Specifically, the three major drivers of mortgage rates are:

  • Stock prices
  • The labor market
  • Inflation

As stated, when stock prices are going up, so are mortgage rates. That’s because mortgage-backed-securities are traded as bonds, and conventional wisdom says that when investors are moving money into stocks, they’re taking money out of bonds.

With a decrease in demand for bonds, prices drop and yields rise–pushing rates higher. In the event that investors flood back into bonds, the opposite will happen, causing mortgage rates to drop.

It’s not a perfect relationship, but it’s generally how the market behaves. The relationship between bonds and mortgage rates is best illustrated by the yield on the U.S. 10-year treasury note, which is the best market indicator of where mortgage rates are going.

On any given day, looking at the 10-year yield will give you a fairly accurate picture of where mortgage rates are headed. If the yield is rising, mortgage rates most likely are too, and vice versa.

With the labor market, it’s all about how high unemployment is. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) releases a monthly employment situation report that is the most-watched report on the matter. If the U.S. economy added fewer jobs than expected and the unemployment rate rises, that’s bad news for the stock market, which as we now know pushes mortgage rates lower.

Most people understand inflation as a rise in the cost of living. That’s true, but what’s really happening is the devaluing of the dollar. As the value of the dollar declines, the purchasing power of the dollar diminishes, causing prices to rise.

Mortgage-backed-securities, like every other bond, are denominated in U.S. dollars. Since investors don’t want to own assets that are losing their value over time, they move away from MBS in times of high inflation. With a decrease in demand for MBS, the yields rise, driving mortgage rates higher.

Bottom line

When you’re trying to understand mortgage rates, remember: the Federal Reserve and the federal funds rate do not control mortgage rates. There are several other economic factors at play that anyone trying to track and predict where mortgage rates are going should pay attention to.

That being said, the Federal Reserve does play a major role by influencing how the economy functions, and it’s always important to keep an ear out for what they’re saying.

1. chart via wikipedia

Carter Wessman

Carter Wessman is originally from the charming town of Norfolk, Massachusetts. When he isn’t busy writing about mortgage related topics, you can find him playing table tennis, or jamming on his bass guitar.

Source: totalmortgage.com

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The past year hasn’t been particularly good for tech or housing. As a consequence, the number of real estate, mortgage and general housing tech firms to make the annual Inc. Magazine list of the 5,000 fastest growing private companies in America declined in 2023. In all, 37 companies made the cut this year, down from 53 a year ago.

The self-reported list ranks U.S. based firms on percentage revenue growth from 2019 to 2022. To qualify, companies must have been founded and generating revenue by March 31, 2019. They must be U.S.-based, privately held, for-profit, and independent–not subsidiaries or divisions of other companies–as of December 31, 2029. The minimum revenues required are $100,000 for 2019 and $2 million for 2022.

The fastest-growing housing tech firm in 2023 was OptiFunder, which claims to produce the mortgage industry’s only optimization software built to systematically decision warehouse funding allocations and automate the complicated process of funding through loan sale. Based in Missouri, OptiFunder had a three-year growth rate of 4,767%. It was ranked the 98th-fastest growing private company in America in 2023.

Transactly, a real estate transaction platform that provides automation, integrations and tech-enabled services that significantly reduce process time, placed 126th in 2023. Another Missouri-based company, Transactly had a three-year growth rate of 3,852%.

Also appearing in the top 200 list was CertifID, an Austin, Texas-based company that makes software to cut down on wire fraud in the real estate industry. The company, led by Tyler Adams, raised $12.5 million in a Series A funding round in 2022.

Interestingly, none of the top three companies on the 2023 list made the cut in 2022. But several well-established housing tech companies made consecutive appearances in this year’s Inc. 5000 edition.

Homelight, a platform for homebuyers and sellers, was No. 403 in this year’s ranking with a 1,444% three-year growth rate. The company was ranked 351 last year.

LoanStar Technologies, which connects lenders with borrowers who are traditionally underbanked or unbanked, also made the list again. The company was No. 469 in this year’s ranking, up from 958 last year. Its three-year growth rate was 1,241%.

Mortgage origination platform Maxwell, which was in the top 200 last year and a HW Tech 100 award winner in 2021, was ranked No. 658 in the 2023 Inc. 5000 list.

Other established names to make the Inc. 5000 list in 2023 include home equity investment firm Point; co-living platform PadSplit; one-time unicorn Orchard, which operates a digital home buying and selling marketplace and was a 2023 HW Tech 100 award winner; single-family investment property marketplace Roofstock; RentSpree, a rental software platform that connects real estate agents, owners and renters; Curbio, one of leading tech-enabled pay-at-closing home improvement solutions; EasyKnock, a real estate firm that offers homeowners a way to access their home’s equity using a sale-leaseback program; and New Western, a marketplace that serves over 150,000 real estate investors across the country.

Two companies on the list have been on the Inc. 5000 list an impressive five times: Total Expert, which offers CRM and data-driven customer engagement solutions, turning customer insights into actions to increase loyalty and drive growth; and FirstClose, a tech solution provider for HELOC and home equity lenders.

Here’s the complete list of tech firms:

Rank Company Growth (3-yr Avg.) Year Founded Description
98 OptiFunder 4,767% 2018 Finance company helping independent mortgage lenders choose among funding options and streamline the process.
126 Transactly 3,852% 2017 Real estate transaction platform providing automation, integrations and tech-enabled services that significantly reduce process time.
193 CertifID 2,807% 2017 A company dedicated to fighting wire fraud for the real estate industry.
403 Homelight 1,444% 2012 Providing a platform that helps deliver better outcomes for homebuyers and sellers.
469 LoanStar Technologies 1,241% 2016 Enabling lenders to connect and lend to customers who are traditionally underbanked or unbanked.
487 LiveEasy 1,204% 2013 Real estate software company changing the way people manage their move and their homes.
497 BOSSCAT 1,175% 2018 Digitizing home inspection data to create instant repair estimates for homeowners and real estate professionals.
510 PadSplit 1,152% 2017 Creator of a co-living market platform enabling workers to live in the communities they serve.
533 ReBuilt 1,096% 2015 Vertically integrated marketplace helping homeowners sell their unwanted property and real estate investors find great off-market deals.
545 BatchService 1,081% 2018 A real estate data and SaaS provider using real-time intelligence to help businesses identify opportunities.
658 Maxwell 890% 2015 Digitizes the mortgage-origination process for small to midsize banks, credit unions, and independent mortgage lenders.
678 TriusLending 869% 2003 A mid-Atlantic real estate investment firm and financing lender focused on short-term private lending and long-term rental loans.
744 Point 791% 2015 Home equity investment firm that has enabled more than 10,000 homeowners to unlock their home’s equity without additional monthly expenses.
769 InstaLend 766% 2015 A tech-enabled real estate loan lender providing fast and affordable capital to residential developers through streamlined technology and automated workflow.
933 Coviance 630% 2015 Cloud-based financial firm enabling lenders to scale home equity loans and deliver a clear to close for borrowers in hours.
984 Orchard 602% 2017 Making home buying and selling stress-free, fair and simple with a focus on helping homeowners unlock their equity.
992 RentSpree 598% 2016 Rental software platform that connects real estate agents, owners and renters to simplify the rental process from listing to lease.
997 American Mortgage Mortgage 594% 2019 A 100% employee-owned company providing solutions to mortgage industry challenges, which benefit clients and employees.
1,032 Realync 575% 2013 A real estate video engagement platform unlocking authentic experiences that connect and convert across the prospective renter and resident lifecycle.
1,068 Fund That Flip 555% 2014 An end-to-end real estate investing solution for serious, experienced investors, including Saas products and financing for residential redevelopers and builders.
1,375 Roofstock 425% 2015 End-to-end investing platform for the single-family rental home sector providing integrated, data-driven technology and curated investment recommendations for investors.
1,403 SavvyMoney 417% 2009 A leading provider of credit score solutions, serving over 1000 financial institutions by combining real-time data with digital personalization tools.
1,467 Curbio 393% 2017 Helping real estate agents prepare homes before they go to market so they sell quickly and for the best price.
1,486 Yoreevo 386% 2017 Offering streamlined, stress-free home shopping by providing a technology-driven approach executing transactions more efficiently and saving customers money.
1,522 MIOYM 377% 2008 Real estate firm that identifies and rehabilitates distressed single-family residential properties, later selling them to first-time home buyers nationwide.
1,532 EasyKnock 375% 2016 Real estate firm offering homeowners an innovative way to access their home’s equity using a sale-leaseback program.
1,588 Leverage Companies 358% 2019 Real estate investment firm that uses a proprietary, data-driven platform to source premium opportunities for investors.
1,943 EmpowerHome 289% 2006 A partner to real estate teams and agents, offering exclusive programs to ensure sellers get top dollar for their properties.
1,971 Mobility Market Intelligence 285% 2010 A market leader in data intelligence and market insight tools for the mortgage and real estate industries.
1,985 Keeping Current Matters 282% 2007 Helps real estate agents save time and build confidence with easy-to-deliver marketing content powered by the latest market insights.
2,669 LodeStar Software Solutions 197% 2013 Firm offering software that saves mortgage lenders and professionals time and money by automating their closing cost disclosure.
2,824 MoxiWorks 189% 2012 Firm offering cloud-based, real-estate-productivity technology helping brokerages and agents thrive in the residential real-estate space.
2,936 Lender Toolkit 179% 2015 Provider of automated, innovative and comprehensive AI-powered mortgage technology solutions that streamline the mortgage origination process for mortgage lenders.
3,370 Total Expert 149% 2012 CRM and data-driven customer engagement solutions for financial institutions, turning customer insights into actions to increase loyalty and drive growth.
4,105 FirstCloseFirstclose. 110% 2000 Technology solution provider for HELOC and home equity lenders nationwide, helping lenders increase profitability and reduce cost.
4,196 NewWestern 106% 2008 Real estate marketplace that connects more than 100,000 local investors looking to rehab houses with sellers.
4,423 Down Payment Resource 96% 2008 A technology provider helping the housing industry connect homebuyers with homebuyer assistance, to make affordable home financing opportunities more accessible.
Source: Inc. 5000 – 2023

Additionally, two appraisal firms were named to the Inc. 5000 list in 2023: Kairos Appraisal Services, a national appraisal management company implementing technology to expedite the appraisal process through data, geocoding, scheduling and interactive communication tools. Kairos was No. 1,283 on the Inc. 5000 list with a three-year growth rate of 457%. Miami-based Marketwise Valuation Services, another AMC, was No. 2,629 overall with a three-year growth rate of 205%.

Rank Company Growth (3-yr Avg.) Year Founded Description
1,283 Kairos Appraisal Services 457% 2015 National appraisal management company implementing innovative technology to expedite the appraisal process through data, geocoding, scheduling and interactive communication tools.
2,629 Marketwise Evaluation Services 205% 2017 Appraisal management company for the lending industry, dedicated to providing the highest quality appraisal management services and property condition inspections.
Source: Inc. 5000 – 2023

Sarah Wheeler compiled the list.

Source: housingwire.com

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Today, Senate Banking Committee Chairman Tim Johnson (D-SD) and Ranking Member Mike Crapo (R-ID) said they reached an agreement on housing finance reform.

The pair is putting “finishing touches” on a piece of legislature they plan to release in a matter of days, which they plan to markup (debate and amend) in coming weeks.

It’s based on the Corker-Warner Housing Finance Reform and Taxpayer Protection Act (S. 1217) released back on June 25, 2013.

Sponsors of that bill include five Republicans and five Democrats from the Senate Banking Committee, giving it some added strength as a bipartisan effort.

What Are the Goals of Housing Finance Reform?

They’ve got a lot of goals, but I’ll focus on the more noteworthy ones and do my best to avoid the technical stuff.

Their legislation will pretty much rely on S. 1217 for the base text and keep its overall architecture.

– Wind down and eliminate Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac

First and foremost, they want to do away with the “status quo” in which Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac rule the mortgage market, despite being in government conservatorship.

The pair was taken over by the U.S. Treasury in September 2008, but continue to purchase and guarantee mortgages that meet their underwriting guidelines.

Ironically, they gained an even larger market share of newly-originated mortgages after the government takeover, which makes it quite clear the move was only a Band-Aid solution at best.

The bill would wipe them off the face of the Earth within five years, a tall order to be sure.

– Create a new mortgage securitization platform

– As part of the Fannie/Freddie wind down, they’ll need a new securitization platform, known in the bill as the Federal Mortgage Insurance Corporation (FMIC), which is modeled in part after the FDIC.

It would function in a similar way to the current secondary mortgage market, though it would require 10% private capital to absorb losses and create a mortgage insurance fund to protect taxpayers from future bailouts.

A mutual cooperative would also be established to ensure institutions of all sizes (community banks and credit unions) would have direct access to the secondary market.

– Require 5% down payments on nearly all new mortgages

Here’s a biggie. The proposal would require five percent down payments on all mortgages that run through the FMIC, except for first-time home buyers, who could put down just 3.5%, the FHA’s current minimum.

The Qualified Mortgage rule pretty much already did away with 3% down mortgages, so this isn’t all that noteworthy.

– Keep existing high-cost conforming loan limits intact

Additionally, it would keep the current conforming loan limits intact, meaning the high-cost limits would be a permanent fixture.

– Preserve the 30-year fixed mortgage

The legislation would also keep the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage alive despite a lot of people wanting to see it go the way of the dodo.

The bill would preserve long-term fixed mortgages and keep them prepayable without penalty, and based on some earlier predictions, rates would only be 25 to 40 basis points higher.

– Eliminate affordable housing goals

Lastly, they want to do away with affordable housing goals, which some blame for the mortgage crisis to begin with.

Instead, they want to collect a 10-basis point FMIC user fee (which I’m sure won’t be passed on to consumers) for housing-related funds to ensure there is sufficient housing available.

For the record, shares of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac plunged on the news today, falling about 30% each and even more after hours.

Source: thetruthaboutmortgage.com

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The process of getting into college actually starts long before you fill out your first application. In fact, soon after you start high school, it can be a good idea to start laying the groundwork for college, from choosing the right classes to thinking about where you might like to go to figuring out how you’re going to cover the cost.

What follows is a simple five-step, pre-college plan that can help you find, get into, and pay for your dream school.

Preparing For College: A 5-Part Checklist

For many things in life, preparation is the key to success. And this is certainly true when it comes to getting into college. Here are five steps that can help you set yourself up for a successful college experience.

1. Research Your Dream School

One of the first parts of preparing for college is deciding which college or university is right for you. The good news is that there is a school out there for just about everyone. The bad news is that you have so many options that you might be overwhelmed with choices.

Some students know right away that they want to go to the same school their parents went to, while others may be limited to choosing between a few in-state campuses. Regardless of your position, there are some questions you can ask yourself to help narrow down your college search:

What Type of Career Do You Want to Pursue?

One of the first things you might consider is what you hope to do with your degree. If you already know that you want to be an urban planner, then you may want to focus your college search on schools with stellar urban planning programs. Think your dream is too niche?

Whether you want to study auctioneering or Egyptology, there’s likely a program for you. If, on the other hand, you aren’t sure what you want to major in, you may want to look at bigger schools with many different programs where you will be able to take a wide variety of classes.
💡 Quick Tip: When shopping for a private student loan lender, look for benefits that help lower your monthly payment.

Where Do You Want to be Located?

You may also want to consider what type of location you’re looking for in a college experience. Maybe you want to get as far away from home as possible, or maybe you would be more comfortable on a campus within driving distance of your family. Some students choose to live at home and attend a local college in order to save money on living costs. Once you narrow down a location, you can start searching for schools in that area.

Recommended: Should I Go to Community College?

How Many Schools Will You Apply To?

It’s not a bad idea to apply to multiple schools even if you have your heart set on just one. Your dreams and goals can change through the college application process, and a different school may be a better match when it comes time to make a final decision. Plus, the application process can be competitive, and applying to more schools may give you more chance of success in your application.

Recommended: College vs University: What’s the Difference?

2. Plan For the SAT and ACT

Once you know where you want to apply, it is time to get down to business and start preparing for college entrance exams. Some schools require the Scholastic Aptitude Test, known as the SAT, and some schools require American College Testing, known as the ACT. Many schools will accept either one.

The key to working towards a killer score on either test is preparation, preparation, preparation. Whether you’re taking an after-school prep class or studying by yourself, there are lots of resources available online to help you succeed. Both the SAT and the ACT offer free practice tests, and Khan Academy offers a free SAT practice program .

Taking practice tests can help you not only learn the material but can help you get comfortable with the format of the test. This can help you stay calm and confident when test day rolls around.

Recommended: Do Your SAT Scores Really Matter for College?

3. Get Involved In Extracurriculars

In between all that studying, you may want to consider taking some time to get to work in your community. One thing many colleges look for are multi-faceted students who are interested in more than just academics.

That means that getting involved in the community could potentially help you write a strong college application, and it may also help you decide what you want to do with your life. Sports obsessed? You might consider taking up a new sport to round out your classes or volunteering to coach a local youth team.

More into classic literature than shooting hoops? Many schools have programs where you can volunteer to tutor younger students, which can not only help sharpen your skills, but may look great on an application. Whatever you’re into, don’t be afraid to branch out and try something new — you might discover you have a passion for marine biology after organizing a beach clean up day with your classmates.

Recommended: College Planning Checklist for Parents

4. Consider Taking AP Courses

Many schools offer Advanced Placement or “AP” courses. Taking these classes may help you get one step ahead when it comes to college. AP courses allow you to tackle college-level material while you’re still in high school, and at the end of the class (if you pass the AP exam), you could be rewarded with college credits. Why try to rack up college credits in high school?

The more credits you earn from AP classes in high school, the more intro classes you may be able to skip in college. So if you take AP English in high school, you may qualify to skip out on the freshman level English class once you’re at school.

Depending on the school, that may mean that you have more opportunity to take specialized classes in your major, or it could even lead to the opportunity to graduate early.

5. Figure Out Your Finances

There’s no denying that college can be expensive. For the 2022-2023 academic year, the average tuition at a public college was $11,744 for state residents and $21,928 for out-of-state students. The average tuition and fees for a private college was $27,796. Keep in mind: These numbers don’t include the cost of housing, food, text books and supplies.

According to the Sallie Mae How America Pays for College 2023 , parent income and savings covered 50% of college costs. So, even if you’ll get some help from your family, you may need more funding to cover some of the cost of college. Fortunately, there are many ways to finance your education.

A good place to start is by filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), which will let you know if you are eligible for financial aid, including grants, scholarships, work study, and federal student loans. If those do not cover your costs, you may also consider private student loans.

Private student loans are available through private lenders, including banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Rates and terms vary, depending on the lender. Generally, borrowers (or cosigners) who have strong credit qualify for the lowest rates.

Keep in mind, though, that private loans may not offer the borrower protections — like income-based repayment plans and deferment or forbearance — that automatically come with federal student loans. But if you are looking for supplemental funding for your education, private student loans are an option.
💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find much lower rates on no-fee private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.

The Takeaway

The college application process can be overwhelming. Breaking it down into smaller steps and goals can make it feel a little bit easier. Consider researching schools, making a plan for standardized testing, expanding your involvement in extracurriculars, and taking AP level courses. Getting into college is half the equation, however — the other half is paying for it.

When federal financial aid, scholarships, grants, and savings aren’t enough -– student loans may be one option to consider to help fill in the gaps.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.
SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Source: sofi.com

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In recent years, many colleges have changed their college admissions testing policies, making standardized tests like the SAT optional, and placing more emphasis on other factors, such as GPA and essays. One reason for the shift is a growing concern that these tests tend to unfairly reward students with more wealth and access to test prep courses and tutors.

The SAT might be dropping as a requirement for admissions to some colleges, but the number has an impact beyond just getting into a school. Read on to learn how SAT requirements are changing, but why taking the SAT and submitting your score can still be helpful.

How SAT Requirements Are Changing

The number of colleges dropping SAT scores as a requirement for admission is growing. However, policies vary from school to school and from admission year to admission year, so students might want to double- and triple-check before assuming that their dream school doesn’t want to see their standardized test score.

A “test-optional” policy allows applicants to decide whether or not they want to submit their SAT or ACT scores to a college. This means that you can take the SAT (or ACT) and, based on how you do and how those scores compare to the average SAT score of admitted students, can decide whether or not you want to submit the score with your application.

Less commonly, colleges will have a “test-blind” or “test-free” policy. This means that even if a student submits SAT or ACT scores, the school will not consider them during the application process.

While some schools no longer require or consider their applicants’ SAT scores, others are making it easier to put your best foot forward with scores. Many colleges and universities, including the common application, now allow applicants to submit their SAT superscore.

An SAT superscore allows you to mix and match individual section scores from different test dates to come up with a “superscore” that is higher than the SAT score from a single sitting.

For some, this takes off some of the pressure of standardized testing. It means if a student feels off on one section, they can use a higher score from a previous test to get their best score possible.

Two other major recent changes to the SAT come from the College Board (which creates the test) itself: The SAT no longer contains the essay or subject tests. This means you no longer have the option to take — or submit — these tests.
💡 Quick Tip: Fund your education with a low-rate, no-fee SoFi private student loan that covers all school-certified costs.

How SAT Scores Still Matter

Colleges and universities might be changing their guidelines about requiring SAT scores, but standardized tests still matter not only in the admissions process but beyond.

Here are some reasons why the SAT and a student’s score still matter:

•  Avoiding the SAT could limit options. A student’s target school might not require an SAT score, but what about their safety or reach options? Bypassing the SAT test altogether could end up limiting a student in where they can apply to schools. With no test score at all, they may be limited to schools that don’t require an SAT score, potentially missing out on another great option for them. Forgoing the SAT test completely could mean dramatically cutting off a student’s options before the application process even begins.

•  Considered, but not required. Some schools no longer require SAT scores for applicants, but will still consider them if submitted. Sharing SAT scores can help give admissions officers a more comprehensive picture of the applicant. In addition, if the school is particularly competitive, a strong standardized test score could help a student stand out.

•  Scholarship eligibility. Some universities and nonprofits require an SAT score when applying for merit scholarships. Without an SAT score, applicants might be ineligible, losing out on an opportunity to get funding for education.

•  They’re just a piece of the puzzle. SAT scores aren’t the only thing college admission boards consider. They’ll also look at a student’s GPA, extracurriculars, essays, recommendations, and more. No applicant is just a number, and the SAT score is only one small part of a student’s profile. Oftentimes, the score serves only as a screening tool in the beginning and is considered less and less the further a student progresses in the admissions process.

•  Testing out of college courses. Applicants might not need SAT scores to apply to a school, but providing them might make them eligible to test out of core classes. In some schools, SAT scores might determine placement into, or out of 101 classes all students are required to take. Testing out of these courses could lead to graduating faster or spending less on higher education.

While students might not need an SAT score to get into their dream school, preparing for and taking a standardized test could help them secure admission, scholarships, and entry into higher-level courses.
💡 Quick Tip: It’s a good idea to understand the pros and cons of private student loans and federal student loans before committing to them.

Another Number that Matters: Financing Your Tuition

A student’s SAT score isn’t the only number they’ll have to consider during the admissions process. Another important figure is the cost of tuition, and students will have to start thinking of how they can pay for their education.

On top of federal student loans and scholarships, students might consider private student loans. These are educational loans available through banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Unlike federal student loans, private loans typically don’t come with benefits like income-driven repayment plans and loan forgiveness options — which is why it’s best to apply for federal student loans first.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.
SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Source: sofi.com

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College is a great place to make lifelong friends. In college, students bond over shared interests, have fun times together, and help each other through some challenging times, cementing bonds that can last for years after graduation.

When you first arrive on campus, however, making friends in college can seem intimidating. Exactly where and how do you meet people? It can feel especially challenging if you go to a large school or you’re in unfamiliar territory, like a college that’s far away from home.

Don’t stress. Making friends in college can be easy. The key is to get involved early on, put yourself out there, and always try to be your true self.

Here are some ways you can go about making friends in college.

Hang Out With Your Roommates

Whether you chose your roommate or went with a random pairing, you may or may not have a lot in common with this individual, at least from the outside. Nevertheless, it can be a good idea to try to forge a connection with your roommate. This will not only make your living situation more enjoyable, but you’ll be able to turn to your roommate when you need support.

You can bond with your roommate by cooking meals, watching favorite shows, and studying together. It can also help to be considerate and respectful of your roommate by not making too much noise late at night or early in the morning, cleaning up after yourself, and chipping in for shared supplies. By respecting your roommate’s boundaries and establishing ground rules for the room, you’ll be more likely to have a good relationship, and perhaps even become good friends, with your roommate.
💡 Quick Tip: Fund your education with a low-rate, no-fee SoFi private student loan that covers all school-certified costs.

Join a Fraternity or Sorority

If you join a fraternity or a sorority, you’ll have the opportunity to make a lot of new friends. While some fraternities and sororities may have bad reputations because of their hazing practices and emphasis on parties, many focus on philanthropy and building friendships instead.

Just keep in mind that joining Greek life can cost $100 to $1,000 per semester, since you are generally required to pay fees or dues. The cost will vary depending on the school and chapter you join, and there may also be additional fees for first-year membership.

You’ll also need to apply to get into a sorority or fraternity and go through a recruitment process to ensure it’s going to be a good fit. Then, if you’re accepted, you will typically live with your fraternity or sorority in a house on campus and socialize and volunteer with them on a regular basis.

Recommended: 11 Strategies for Paying for College and Other Expenses

Get Involved in Clubs

Another easy way to make friends in college is to join a club. At the beginning of the school year, colleges will typically have club fairs, where club leaders set up booths and give information about their clubs to incoming freshmen and transfer students. This is where you can learn more and sign up for an initial meeting.

Some of the various types of clubs you can join include religious, political, academic, cultural, media, and community service clubs. For instance, students can join the school paper, radio or TV station, participate in math and science groups, join an on-campus religious group, find the school’s Republican and Democrat clubs, and volunteer at local animal rescue organizations or homeless shelters.

If you can’t find clubs you’re interested in, you may be able to start one of your own. You’ll likely have to go to the proper office on campus and follow the guidelines for establishing a new club.

Recommended: How to Get Involved on Campus in College

Find Study Buddies in Your Classes

Another avenue for making friends in college is through your classes. You might start or sign up for a study group, which allows students in the same class to do homework and study for tests together. If you make a connection with another student in a study group, you might suggest hanging out after the group is over or meeting up for a coffee or meal on campus another time.

Sign Up for Sports

One of the ways that many students go about making friends in college is by joining a sports team or an intramural sports club on campus. The sports teams are for athletes who are interested in playing on schools’ official teams, while intramural sports clubs are just for fun. Schools offer a variety of different sports like basketball, football, soccer, golf, tennis, and swimming. You can check out the campus life and sports section of your school’s website and look into the options.

Audition for the School Play

Theater clubs or the theater department on campus may hold auditions for school plays. You might consider auditioning for a part and making friends with the cast and crew members during rehearsal. Putting on a play can be a strong bonding experience, allowing you to cultivate lasting friendships.

Recommended: 10 Ways to Prepare for College

Go to Campus Events

Schools are always putting on events. This might include concerts, talent shows, guest speaker series, music festivals, stand-up comedy, and more. You might ask acquaintances to go to an event and/or meet new friends there. If the event is crowded, you might need to be a little more outgoing and start up conversations with the people nearby in order to (hopefully) make friends.

Connect With Other Student Workers

If you have a job or internship on campus, you might try to strike up conversations with your colleagues, as long as it doesn’t interfere with your work. Some places students may work on campus include the college’s admissions office, the endowment office, the dining hall, the coffee shop, the art museum, and the library.

Recommended: Am I Eligible for Work-Study?

Go to Social Gatherings

If your roommates or friends are holding a social gathering or going off campus to check out a local movie theater or restaurant, consider tagging along. This can be a great way to strengthen the bonds you already have, as well as meet new people. Just keep in mind that while parties can be fun, they can also distract from schoolwork and you could end up with lower grades if you are partying too often.

Recommended: The Ultimate Guide to Studying in College

Ask People to Hang Out One-on-One

Whenever you meet potential new friends in classes or through clubs, consider inviting them to hang out one-on-one to get to know them better. For example, you might ask them out for coffee or a meal, to an on-campus concert or show, to work out at the gym, or to a sports game. While this involves putting yourself out there, the rewards of making a new friend can be well worth the risk that they’ll say “no.”

The Importance of Being Yourself When Making Friends in College

Although you may be worried about making new friends in college, you generally don’t want to change your personality or hide who you really are in order to fit in. It may be a little tough at first, but by joining clubs you’re interested in and finding people who accept you for who you are, you could make lifelong friends. It can take some time and might not always happen within the first semester. However, you’ll want to keep trying to meet and connect with new people throughout your four years at college.
💡 Quick Tip: Even if you don’t think you qualify for financial aid, you should fill out the FAFSA form. Many schools require it for merit-based scholarships, too. You can submit it as early as Oct. 1.

Affording College

College is where you can set yourself up for professional success as well as make wonderful new friends. However, if you don’t know how you’ll pay for it, you might feel even more anxiety before embarking on this exciting next step in your life.

Fortunately, there are a number of ways to cover the cost of attending college, including grants, scholarships, work-study programs (which are also great for making friends), and subsidized and unsubsidized federal loans. If you get your financial aid letter and still have gaps in funding, you might also consider a private student loan.

Private loans are available through banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Unlike federal student loans, they require a credit check. However, if you have solid credit (or can recruit a cosigner who does), you may be able to qualify for a competitive interest rate. Just keep in mind that private loans may not offer the same protections that come with federal loans, such as income-driven repayment plans and forgiveness programs.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.
SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Source: sofi.com