Investing money in an individual retirement account (IRA) can be an important part of saving for retirement. Among the types of IRAs you may have are Traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs. With a Traditional IRA, you can often deduct your contributions in the year you make them and pay tax on your withdrawals. A Roth IRA works in the opposite way — contributions are generally not tax-deductible and your earnings and withdrawals can be tax-free.
Because of the way that withdrawals from IRAs can be tax-free, it’s important to be aware of your IRA basis. When you withdraw money from a Traditional or Roth IRA, you may only need to pay tax on withdrawals that exceed your basis.
What Is a Roth IRA Basis?
The total amount that you’ve contributed to your Roth IRA over the years is considered your Roth IRA basis. Because Roth IRA contributions are not deductible in the year that you contribute them, you can withdraw your contributions at any time without tax or penalty.
Is a Roth IRA Basis Different From a Traditional IRA Basis?
Calculating your Traditional IRA basis is a bit different than calculating your Roth IRA basis. Understanding these differences in large part comes down to understanding what an IRA is and how various types of IRAs work.
When calculating your Roth IRA basis, you add up all of the contributions you make. This is because no Roth IRA contributions are tax-deductible.
With a Traditional IRA, on the other hand, some contributions are deductible in the year that you make them. So your Traditional IRA basis only includes contributions that were not tax-deductible in the year that you made them.
What Are the Rules of a Roth IRA Basis?
Contributing to a Roth IRA can be a great way to invest and save for retirement, because your earnings and withdrawals are tax-free, as long as you make qualified distributions. Your Roth IRA basis is easy to calculate, since it’s the net total of any contributions that you make, minus any distributions.
What Are the Rules of a Traditional IRA Basis?
If you open a Traditional IRA, you’ll want to make sure that you’re familiar with the rules of a Traditional IRA basis. Your basis in a Traditional IRA is the total of all of any non-deductible contributions you made, as well as any non-taxable amounts included in rollovers, minus all of your non-taxable distributions.
How Is IRA Basis Calculated?
When you start saving for retirement, you’ll want to make sure that you are accurately calculating your IRA basis. The exact formula for calculating your IRA basis varies slightly based on whether you have a Traditional or Roth IRA.
💡 Recommended: When Should You Start Saving for Retirement?
Roth IRA Basis Formula
Contributions to a Roth IRA are never tax-deductible. That means that you will use the sum of all of your contributions to calculate your Roth IRA basis.
Traditional IRA Basis Formula
Calculating your Traditional IRA basis works in a slightly different fashion. Because many contributions to Traditional IRAs are tax-deductible in the year you make them, you don’t include all of your contributions when calculating your basis. Instead, you will only use the contributions that are NOT tax-deductible when calculating your Traditional IRA basis. If all of your Traditional IRA contributions are tax-deductible, then your basis will be $0.
Why Is Knowing Your IRA Basis Important?
Not knowing your IRA basis is a retirement mistake you can easily avoid. You want to know what your IRA basis is, because it represents the amount of money that you can withdraw from your IRA without tax or penalty.
Generally, any withdrawals up to your tax basis are tax and penalty-free, while withdrawals above your tax basis may be subject to income tax and/or a 10% penalty. While it is usually not a good idea to withdraw money from your retirement accounts, knowing your basis can help you make an informed decision.
💡 Recommended: How to Open an IRA
Starting an IRA With SoFi
Understanding your IRA basis is an important part of investing and planning for your retirement. At its simplest, you can calculate your IRA basis by adding up all of your non-tax-deductible contributions and subtracting any previous distributions. For your Roth IRA basis, you can use all of your contributions, while for Traditional IRAs you can only use the value of any contributions that you did not deduct from your taxes. Your IRA basis is the amount that you can typically withdraw from your account without having to pay income tax and/or a penalty.
Opening an IRA online with SoFi can be a great way to start saving for retirement. Starting a Traditional IRA may allow you to lower your taxable income this year, while contributing to a Roth IRA your retirement by allowing your retirement contributions to grow tax-free. It can be a smart financial decision to use one of these accounts to make sure you have enough money put aside for your retirement.
Help grow your nest egg with a SoFi IRA.
FAQ
Do I have an IRA basis?
Everyone with an IRA has an IRA basis, although it’s possible that your IRA basis is $0. Your IRA basis is the net total of your non-tax-deductible contributions minus any distributions. For a Roth IRA, you use the value of all your contributions, while with a Traditional IRA, it’s only the contributions that were not tax-deductible.
How do I find my IRA basis?
Your IRA basis is the sum of any non-tax-deductible contributions that you make to an IRA minus any distributions that you take from your account. Your IRA basis is not generally reported anywhere. So if you don’t know your basis, you will need to calculate it based on your historical contributions and distribution amounts.
Who keeps track of your IRA basis?
The IRS does not generally keep track of your IRA basis — you are responsible for making sure your IRA basis is accurately calculated. If you use an accountant, they may calculate and track your IRA basis. You’ll want to make sure that you are accurately tracking your basis so that you can correctly pay any taxes you owe on IRA distributions.
Photo credit: iStock/Eva-Katalin
SoFi Invest® The information provided is not meant to provide investment or financial advice. Also, past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment decisions should be based on an individual’s specific financial needs, goals, and risk profile. SoFi can’t guarantee future financial performance. Advisory services offered through SoFi Wealth, LLC. SoFi Securities, LLC, member FINRA / SIPC . SoFi Invest refers to the three investment and trading platforms operated by Social Finance, Inc. and its affiliates (described below). Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of the platforms below. 1) Automated Investing—The Automated Investing platform is owned by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC registered investment advisor (“Sofi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC, an affiliated SEC registered broker dealer and member FINRA/SIPC, (“Sofi Securities).
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Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform. Information related to lending products contained herein should not be construed as an offer or prequalification for any loan product offered by SoFi Bank, N.A. Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances. Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice. SOIN0323007
The Southwest Rapid Rewards Plus Credit Card, like all co-branded travel cards, is aimed at people who regularly fly with Southwest Airlines.
This is a premium travel card that offers 3,000 miles every year you have it, a discount on in-flight purchases, and two free EarlyBird Check-Ins each year.
This card also features a rewards structure, providing bonus miles on spending categories like transit, commuting, internet, cable, phone, and select streaming.
Another strength of this card is its 60,000-mile signup bonus — which is more than enough to get you a round-trip ticket or two!
If you’re thinking about adding the Southwest Rapid Rewards Plus Credit Card to your wallet, this guide will help you decide.
What’s Ahead:
Is the Southwest Rapid Rewards Plus Card for me?
The Southwest Rapid Rewards Plus Card is designed for frequent flyers who like to travel with Southwest.
This means that if you’re a loyal Southwest customer or live near a Southwest hub, this card might be a great option for you. You’ll accelerate your earnings toward free flights and get some solid perks, such as two free EarlyBird Check-Ins each year.
If you aren’t a fan of Southwest or live in a place where Southwest isn’t as prevalent, this card likely won’t be as valuable as another airline or generic travel rewards credit card.
What makes this credit card different?
What makes the Southwest Rapid Rewards Plus Card different is its focus on Southwest Airlines.
Because it’s a co-branded card, it can offer unique benefits and perks that generic travel credit cards can’t. If you fly Southwest frequently, you’ll enjoy these perks.
This card also comes with a great signup bonus in the form of 60,000 bonus points plus a 30% off promo code when you spend $3,000 using the card within three months of opening your account.
You can also receive 10,000 Companion Pass qualifying points boost each year. With the Companion Pass, you can name one person, such as a spouse, partner, or friend, to be your companion. They can get a free ticket on any flight you book for yourself.
Generic travel cards don’t offer these specialized benefits and bonuses, so they likely won’t be as appealing to people who prefer to fly with Southwest.
Related: Best credit card sign up bonuses
What are my chances of getting approved?
As with any credit card, it’s important to think about whether you have a chance of qualifying before you apply. Applying for a new credit card drops your credit score by a few points, so you don’t want to lower your credit for no reason.
Chase, this Southwest credit card’s issuer, says that applicants require good credit to be eligible for the card. That means you should try to have a credit score of about 670 or higher before you apply.
All the details of the Southwest Rapid Rewards Plus Card
Credit cards are complicated, so before you sign up for one, you must make sure you understand how they work.
Rates and fees
The first thing to look at when you want to get a new credit card is how much the card will cost. Some cards, including travel cards, have annual fees, so you want to make sure the benefits and perks you’ll get cover the cost of having the card.
The Southwest Rapid Rewards Plus Card charges $69 per year.
Perks and rewards
When it comes to travel cards, it’s all about the perks and rewards. A good travel card should let you earn your way toward free trips and help you travel more comfortably.
The Southwest Rapid Rewards Plus Card does it all, with a great signup bonus, strong ongoing rewards, and some nice perks to use whenever you’re on a flight.
To start things off, you can earn 60,000 points plus a 30% off promo code when you spend $3,000 within your first three months of having the card.
After that, you’ll earn:
2 points for each dollar spent on Southwest purchases.
2 points for each dollar spent on Rapid Rewards® hotel and car rental partners.
2 points for each dollar spent on local transit and commuting, including rideshare.
2 points for each dollar spent on internet, cable, phone services, and select streaming services.
1 point for each dollar spent on all other purchases.
As for perks, cardholders will get a 3,000-point bonus on each card member anniversary. You can also use the card to get two free EarlyBird Check-Ins each year and 25% back on all inflight purchases.
You’ll also get all the typical credit card perks and benefits, including extended warranty protection and purchase protection.
Related: Best travel rewards cards
How to apply
The easiest way to apply for the Southwest Rapid Rewards Plus card is to visit Chase’s website. Chase is the bank that Southwest partners with to offer this credit card.
To start the process, you’ll enter your personal info, including your:
Name.
Date of birth.
Mother’s maiden name.
Social Security number.
Address.
You’ll also need to provide your Southwest Rapid Rewards number if you have one. If you don’t, Chase will automatically set one up for you if you’re approved.
Finally, you’ll enter whether you rent or own, your monthly rent payment amount (if applicable), and your total annual income. Once you apply, Chase will review it and make a lending decision.
Typically, Chase can make a decision instantly. However, if the bank has trouble matching your information to your credit file or wants to take a closer look at some of the application details, you may have to wait for a decision in the mail.
Contact info
If you have issues with your Southwest Rapid Rewards Plus card, the best thing to do is reach out to Chase’s customer service.
You can contact Chase by signing in to your account and sending a secure message. You can also call credit card customer service at 1-800-432-3117 or contact @ChaseSupport on social media.
Other stuff you should know
One important thing to note about the Southwest Rapid Rewards Plus card is that it’s not the only Southwest travel card available. There are two others: the Priority card and the Premier card.
The Plus is the entry-level card. It has the lowest annual fee but the fewest perks of the three Southwest cards.
The Premier card is the next level up from the Plus card. It has a higher annual fee at $99 but offers 3x points on all Southwest purchases, 6,000 points on every cardmember anniversary, and bonus qualifying points toward A-List status.
The Priority card is the top-end Southwest card. It has a $149 annual fee but offers 7,500 points on every card member anniversary and a $75 credit for Southwest travel each year. You’ll also receive four upgraded boardings each year.
Another thing to consider is that the Southwest Rapid Rewards Plus card is designed for Southwest flyers. The rewards you earn are pretty inflexible and typically only good for Southwest flights. There are some gift card redemption options, but they aren’t a good value.
Alternative credit cards to the Southwest Rapid Rewards Plus Card Credit Card
If the Southwest Rapid Rewards Plus Card doesn’t seem like the right one for you, consider the following alternatives:
Southwest Priority: This card is useful for people who spend a lot on it and want to earn A-List status.
Southwest Premier: For frequent travelers, this card’s annual statement credit and points mostly cover the fee. You’ll also enjoy the upgraded boarding perk.
Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card: This is another Chase card with far more flexible rewards, letting you redeem points for any travel.
Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card: This card has a $95 annual fee and offers strong cash back rates on travel purchases.
American Express Gold: This is the mid-tier Membership Rewards card. It offers flexible rewards and a good earnings rate on food and travel.
How do you determine which credit card is right for you?
When you’re in the market for a new credit card, you should compare your options to find the right one. When making this comparison, consider the following factors:
Your ability to qualify. Card issuers design different cards for people with different credit profiles. Before you apply, make sure you have a good chance of qualifying for the card.
Fees. Some cards, especially travel cards, carry annual fees. Make sure you’re getting enough value from the card to make the fee worth paying.
Perks. Each card has a different set of perks and benefits. Make sure the perks you receive from the card are useful for you.
Rewards. Credit cards can offer cash back, points, miles, or other rewards. Make sure the rewards on offer align with your goals. It’s also important to think about their flexibility. You don’t want to be stuck with miles you can’t use. Also, consider the rate of earning those rewards, and look for cards that offer bonuses on the types of purchases you make most often.
Rates. In general, you should avoid carrying a credit card balance whenever possible. However, sometimes you have to carry a balance. When that happens, having a card with a low interest rate is good.
Southwest Rapid Rewards Plus Card FAQ
Can I pool my Southwest miles with someone else’s?
No, Southwest does not offer any way to pool your rewards with another person.
What is the Southwest Companion Pass?
The Southwest Companion Pass is a perk you can earn through a credit card signup bonus or by taking a lot of flights in a single year. When you earn this pass, you can choose one other person to get a free ticket on every flight you book until the end of the calendar year after you earned it.
So, if you earn the pass in 2023, it will expire at the end of 2024. Some passes earned through promotions have different expiration dates.
Can I redeem my Southwest points for things other than flights?
Yes, you can redeem your Southwest points for gift cards to many popular retailers. However, redeeming points for flights is typically a better value.
Why choose the Southwest Rapid Rewards Plus Card?
With a strong signup bonus and some nice perks, the Southwest Rapid Rewards Plus Card is a good option for frequent Southwest fliers.
Given its reasonable price, substantial signup bonus, and valuable perks, we give the Southwest Rapid Rewards Plus Credit Card a 4 out of 5 rating.
If you think this is the right card for you, apply now.
Inside: Find out what a good salary for a single person is. Plus how much you need to afford your lifestyle and reach your ambitions.
This question has been popping up more and more lately. People are starting to wonder about their income and whether or not they’re getting paid enough.
Some people might think that their salaries are too low, while others may be wondering if they can afford these new bills piling upon them? Everyone knows someone who isn’t making what they should be, but no one really wants to talk about it out loud. This causes a sense of tension, that’s when success can make or break your career.
This is why it’s important to talk about salaries and be aware of what others are making in the industry. It might not provide the answer you’re looking for, but at least you’ll know where everyone else falls so that you can set yourself up for future success!
Believe it or not, the amount of money you make is a very personal decision.
There are many factors to take into account when deciding how much you should be earning and what your career will be like, including your age and experience.
This guide will break down the steps you should take to find out what salary is right for you in today’s society.
What is considered livable salary?
A living salary is one that covers all or most of the expenses.
Your salary should be a number that ensures you meet all of your bills and hopefully have money left over to save.
For many people, there is always a conflict between what income can meet the expenses and that salary may not be enough to conduct your life.
What is a livable salary for a single person?
A livable salary for a single person is the amount of money an individual needs in order to support themselves. This amount differs based on a number of factors, including location and an individual’s age.
There is no easy answer when it comes to determining a livable salary for a single person.
One of the biggest variables depends on the cost of living in your area and whether you share housing costs with roommates.
Other variables include the cost of food, transportation, healthcare, and entertainment in that area. We will break down the livable salary by each state shortly.
What is the average salary for a single person in today’s society?
In general, though, a single person should expect to make at least $30,000-$40,000 per year in order to cover all of their basic expenses. That is considered a decent salary for a single person.
Most college graduates should expect to make at least the average salary starting out.
You need to make at least $15 an hour to meet the minimum average salary for a single person.
Learn how to calculate your annual income.
How Much Does a Single Person Need to Live by State?
To be realistic, this amount varies greatly by state!!
Especially with the number of workers moving remote, there are opportunities to increase your income by moving to a lower cost of living state. However, many employers are updating their figures to adjust accordingly.
So, how much do you need to live by your state (according to the Living Wage Calculator):
Alabama: $13.77 an hour or $28,642 per year
Alaska: $15.06 an hour or $31,325 per year
Arizona: 14.94 an hour or $31,075 per year
Arkansas: $13.29 an hour or $27,643 per year
California: $18.66 an hour or $38,813 per year
Colorado: $16.35 per hour or $34,008 per year
Connecticut: $15.98 per hour or $33,238 per year
Delaware: $15.32 per hour or $31,865 per year
District of Columbia: $20.12 an hour or $41,850 per year
Florida: $14.82 an hour or $30,826 per year
Georgia: $15.36 an hour or $31,949 per year
Hawaii: $19.43 per hour or $40,414 per year
Idaho: $13.95 an hour or $29,016 per year
Illinois: $15.37 an hour or $31,970 per year
Indiana: $13.44 an hour or $27,955 per year
Iowa: $13.62 an hour or $28,330 per year
Kansas: $13.51 an hour or $28,101 per year
Kentucky: $13.48 an hour or $28,038 per year
Louisiana: $14.06 an hour or $29,245 per year
Maine: $14.92 an hour or $31,034 per year
Maryland: $17.25 per hour or $35,880 per year
Massachusetts: $17.74 per hour or $36,899 per year
Michigan: $13.63 per hour or $28,350 per year
Minnesota: $14.90 per hour or $30,880 per year
Mississippi: $13.43 per hour or $27,934 per year
Missouri: $13.72 per hour or $28,537 per year
Montana: $13.94 per hour or $28,995 per year
Nebraska: $13.57 per hour or $28,225 per year
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
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Nevada: $13.67 per hour or $28,443 per year
New Hampshire: $14.47 per hour or $30,097 per year
New Jersey: $16.20 per hour or $33,696 per year
New Mexico: $13.97 per hour or $29,057 per year
New York: $18.62 per hour or $38,729 per year
North Carolina: $14.72 per hour or $30.617 per year
North Dakota: $13.08 per hour or $27,206 per year
Ohio: $13.16 per hour or $27,373 per year
Oklahoma: $13.53 per hour or $28,142 per year
Oregon: $16.85 per hour or $35,048 per year
Pennsylvania: $13.39 per hour or $27,851 per year
Rhode Island: $14.79 per hour or $30,763 per year
South Carolina: $14.58 per hour or $30,326 per year
South Dakota: $12.61 per hour or $26,299 per year
Tennessee: $13.25 per hour or $27.560 per year
Texas: $14.01 per hour or $29,140 per year
Utah: $14.52 per hour or $30,201 per year
Vermont: $14.93 per hour or $31,054 per year
Virginia: $16.61 per hour or $34,549 per year
Washington: $16.34 per hour or $33,987 per year
West Virginia: $13.38 per hour or $27,830 per year
Wisconsin: $14.02 per hour or $29,162 per year
Wyoming: $?13.19 per hour or $27,435 per year
Honestly, with the recent inflation reports, I truly believe it would be difficult for most of these salaries to be livable wages. But, reports like this, take time to be produced and lag what is truly happening in the world.
The US average cost of living single person will vary greatly depending on HCOL vs LCOL areas.
What is a good salary for a single person?
A good salary to live on is the amount of money you need in order to maintain a comfortable living.
The salary you need to live on depends on many factors, such as where you live and how much money you want to spend. The average annual salary in the US is $60,000. This figure takes into account all income sources including full-time employment, part-time employment, self-employment, investments, and other forms of income.
So, if you are single making over the median US salary of $60000, then you are in a better financial picture than most.
Honestly, I think most people would agree that livable wages are very difficult for many people to sustain a comfortable living for a long period of time. How would you feel making $13 an hour and barely scraping by?
Thus, what is considered a good salary for a single person depends on your education, training, and industry.
Good Salary for a Single Person by Age
Another factor to consider is your stage of life.
When you are just starting out in the workforce, you are at the early bell curve of your potential earnings. On the flip side, if you have been in your career for 10 or more years, you deserve to receive higher pay.
So, what salary should I be making at my age?
These numbers are heavily weighted by your education, training, and industry. These are the median earnings (source):
Just Starting Out (age 16-24): $646 weekly or $33,592 annually
Early Career (In your mid-20s – age 34): $960 weekly or $49,920 annually
Mid Career (In your mid-30s- age 44): $1127 weekly or $58,604 annually
Later Career (ages 45-64): $1149 weekly or $59,748 annually
One of the reasons a college education is heavily pushed is because all college graduates will make more than the median $60000 salary.
As you can see, that would put you above a good salary.
The best way to calculate how much you need is by using a cost of living calculator.
What is considered low-income for a single person?
The official definition of low-income for a single person is $12,000 in annual income.
The Federal Poverty Level is an annual income level that determines what a family or individual’s income must be in order to qualify as living in poverty. The number of people considered “below the poverty line” is different for each family size.
Given the federal minimum wage is $7.25, the poverty wage for a single person will be above this threshold if you work more than 32 hours per week.
Honestly, how much is low income for a single person is when you are able to make ends meet. Then, you need to find ways to increase your income.
Is a 3 percent raise good?
A 3 percent raise on a $50,000 salary would mean that the employee would make $1,500 more per year. Will that actually make an impact on you?
Well, more than likely, your raise is keeping up with inflation.
On average, inflation runs between 1.5-2% a year (source). So, a 3 percent raise would give you a net salary increase of 1%.
However, in 2022, inflation skyrocketed to over 8%. Thus, a 3 percent raise means nothing and will not help your situation. Another way to put it, you are making 5% less than you did the year before since the costs of goods have increased dramatically.
The goal is to increase your hourly wage or salary each year. However, you are in a linchpin situation based on what your employer wants to do. That is why many employees change jobs every 3-5 years to receive a bigger raise in salary.
What is a Good Salary for Single Person to Retire Early?
For many people in the FIRE movement, it is more about making a certain amount of money, saving a huge percentage, and investing that money to pay for their future life.
Specifically, these people are looking for a certain amount of net worth. Typically, $500k to $1 million in investments.
First of all, that number is very dependent on a number of factors.
So, let’s run through an example…
Current age: 25 years old
Current expenses: $30000
Annual Income: $50000
Zero net worth
You could retire in 23 years at the age of 48 with approximately $750K in investments.
However, you want a shorter time frame of 10 years… Then, you need your salary to be over $90,000 to retire by age 35.
Overall, if you want to retire early, then the more you can earn and save today will help you on your path quicker.
Here is a helpful FIRE calculator to help you based on your circumstances.
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What is a good yearly salary for a single person?
Honestly, the answer will vary from person to person based on their upbringing, education, experience, and age.
If you are making above the median income of $60k salary as a single person, then you should be doing very well for yourself.
One of the things we stress here at Money Bliss is finding ways to have more than one stream of income. That way you are not forced into a financial pickle and have more opportunities.
Also, the salary expectations for a single person (those not in a relationship) have changed greatly over the past years. The expectation is that people can provide for themselves; yet, are getting priced out of the rental and home market due to skyrocketing costs.
Now, you have to decide what is a good yearly salary for you.
What are your dreams?
Your ambitions?
Your goals in life?
Answer those questions and you will know if your salary lines up.
If not, find ways to make more money.
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Homebuyer affordability decreased slightly in May, as new mortgages took up a larger share of a the average person’s income while rates trended higher. High inflation and rising mortgage rates won’t lessen the burden on new home buyers in the coming months.
The national median payment applied for by applicants rose to $1,897 last month from April’s $1,889, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA). The national median mortgage payment for conventional loans was $1,960, down slightly from April’s $1,967, but significantly higher than a year ago, when it was $1,394 in May 2021. Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loan payments rose to $1,430 in May from the previous month’s $1,374.
“The ongoing affordability hit of higher home prices and fast-rising mortgage rates led to a slowdown in purchase applications in May,” said Edward Seiler, MBA’s associate vice president for housing economics and executive director at the Research Institute for Housing America, according to a statement.
“While the median principal and interest payment only increased $8 from April, a typical borrower is paying $514 more through the first five months of 2022 – a jump of 37.1%,” he said.
The average purchase mortgage rate rose to 5.27% in early May, according to Freddie Mac PMMS, a 13-year high until it surpassed the 6% level in June.
Citing inflationary pressures and mortgage rates above 5%, Seiler said the MBA expects sales of new and existing homes to fall below 2021 levels. The agency expects some 5.76 million existing homes to sell in 2022, well below the previous year’s sale of 6.13 million existing homes. New home sales are forecast to remain slightly more stable, with the sale of 769,000 new houses projected, down from 771,000 new houses sold last year.
The purchase applications payment index (PAPI), which measures how new monthly mortgage payments vary relative to income, rose 0.4% to 163.4 in May from 162.8 in April. An increase in MBA’s PAPI, indicative of worsening borrower affordability conditions, means the mortgage payment to income ratio is higher due to increasing application loan amounts, rising mortgage rates, or a decrease in earnings.
Black and white households’ homebuyer affordability dropped at the steepest rate at 0.7 points. The index for Black households rose to 166.6 and climbed to 164.3 for white households in May from April.
Borrowers in Idaho are facing the greatest affordability challenges with a PAPI index coming in at 253, followed by Nevada (249.7), Arizona (233.5) and Utah (210.9).
Meanwhile, borrower affordability conditions were best in Washington D.C. (99.7), with Alaska (102.6), Connecticut (111.2) and West Virginia (113) trailing behind.
Are you considering going back to grad school? Have you wondered if the graduate degree you’re looking at will give you a good return-on-investment (ROI)?
It’s important to consider the full cost of graduate school (and its potential impact on your career and earning potential) before you blow $1,000 on test prep, entrance exams, and application fees, and certainly before you send off a deposit and give notice at your job. Our graduate school ROI calculator (below) can give you a sense of what you stand to get (and give up) by going back to school.
What’s Ahead:
How to use the grad school ROI calculator
Enter your age.
Enter your current salary (so the calculator can include opportunity costs).
Enter the total cost of graduate school for one year. Add together the following to get a rough estimate:
Total tuition you’ll have to pay at the university of your choice, plus any fees. (This can usually be found on the university’s website.)
Your cost for books or other materials. (For an MFA in creative writing, this will be almost nothing; for a law degree, a year of books might set you back $1,800. Do a little searching to find a rough estimate.)
Living expenses. (If your plan is to stay in your current city in your current place, your own prior spending should be a rough guide. If your dream school is elsewhere, consider browsing apartment listings and roommate ads to get a sense of how much you’ll have to pay for rent. Then factor in utilities, transportation, food, and entertainment. Your current budget might be an okay place to start, but you should definitely cut costs once you’re in school and living on loans….as this calculator will make clear!)
Enter the length of your program (in years).
If you want to opt for the advanced settings, enter the amount of student loans you expect to take out, along with the interest rate and term of the loan. Otherwise, we’ll use 6% and 10 years as an average.
Enter your expected salary upon graduation. It pays to get specific here: Don’t just look for the average salary for your profession, but for the average salary of that profession in the region you intend to live in. Lawyers in New York make a lot more than lawyers in Tampa. Be sure to use a reasonable first-year salary, not what you hope to make after five or 10 years in the field.
Once you hit submit, we’ll calculate the following:
The total cost of graduate school, including opportunity costs, tuition and fees, and loan interest.
Your lifetime earnings at your current salary, as well as your lifetime earnings at your projected post-graduate school salary.
Take a look at the lifetime earnings. How big is the difference and is it worth the cost, risk, and effort it takes to go to graduate school. Keep in mind that things change and nothing is guaranteed.
Also, if you continue to work while in school that reduces your overall costs as well. Perhaps you don’t need to borrow as much, and your opportunity costs will be lower. You’ll still be earning your previous salary while in school, or at least part of it.
Keep in mind that it isn’t always just about the numbers. If a higher degree gets you into a job you love, that’s worth a lot more than just money.
Summary
This calculator can do the math, but of course, you need to look at your whole life to make a decision like this. Continuing to work and live cheaply while in school will help keep costs down and reduce the overall negative impact of going back to school.
But also consider lifestyle, if you need a graduate degree to get your dream job the finances may not matter as much.
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
If you have been trading for a while, then there is a good chance that you have made some trading mistakes along the way.
Unfortunately, it is part of learning how to trade.
After all, trading is a skill that takes time to learn.
Trading mistakes are part of the learning process. I know that sucks to hear, but it is the truth.
The outcome goal is to learn from those trading mistakes.
Then, you can realize what you did wrong so you do not repeat those same mistakes.
However, more than not, it is more common to repeat the same mistake over and over again.
If you are ready to recognize trading errors and learn how to overcome them, then keep digging in. Take notes and adjust your trading plan accordingly.
We will cover emotional trading mistakes, technical trading errors, and option trading mistakes.
What Are Trading Mistakes?
Trading mistakes are errors made by traders when you enter trades, either to purchase stocks or options.
More than likely, you will see the same type of trading error happening over and over again.
Trading mistakes are very common, but they do not have to lead to complete panic.
In order to minimize the chances of making a costly mistake, traders should adhere to their trading strategy. Additionally, traders should always trade with a clear head and stay disciplined.
There are plenty of trading mistakes you can avoid by being smart and adjusting your trading plan where needed.
Why Understanding Trading Mistakes Is Important for Long-term Success
Trading mistakes are the result of traders taking losing trades, which can result in poor overall performance.
Mistakes that occur during trading often include not paying attention to the market, not understanding risk, not having a well-thought out trading strategy, and being bad at managing the trade.
Whatever the reason, trading errors occur and it is how we react to them that matters.
Long-term success in trading is not a goal that can be accomplished overnight.
Achieving long-term success with active trading requires patience, discipline, and practice.
It is easy to get caught up in day-to-day successes and forget to commit to a long-term plan. As traders, it is important to be able to recognize our mistakes so that we can learn from them and move forward.
Top 5 Trading Mistakes
As you will see, we compiled a long list of trading mistakes. Each trader will see some of those trading errors in themselves. Some are small trading mistakes while others are detrimental.
First, we are going to focus on the top five trading mistakes first. This will make or break your success as a trader.
The following are five common trading mistakes that traders make and how to avoid them.
#1 – No Trading Plan
Trading without a plan means you enter a trade without knowing your next step.
No trading plan means that traders are not able to set clear goals, establish risk-reward ratios, and avoid common pitfalls that can occur during a trade. This makes it difficult for traders to know when they should be buying, selling, or holding.
Trading without a plan is risky because it can lead to losses that are much higher than they need to be.
When starting out in trading, it is important to remember that we can only focus on what we can control. This means that we should not worry about things we cannot change, such as the past or the behavior of other traders. Instead, we should form a trading plan and stick to it so that we can succeed in the long run.
Creating your trading plan will happen with many revisions. The goal of the trading plan is to set your overall strategy for trading.
Also, you need to have a specific trading strategy for each trade you enter.
Avoid by: Spending time to develop a trading plan. Revise as needed. Stick to it.
#2 – Risk Management Plan is Missing
A risk management plan is essential for traders and it should be included in any trading plan.
Without a risk management plan, traders are more likely to make emotional decisions that can lead to costly mistakes. For many traders, this is the hardest thing for them to manage.
It is possible to create a risk management plan as your overall trading plan.
In your risk management plan, you must decide (in advance) how much money you are willing to lose based on the amount of profit you perceive to make. For instance, you are willing to risk $300 in order to make $1000.
Many day traders focus on a 2:1 reward-to-risk ratio. Personally, I look for stronger reward-to-risk ratios greater than 3:1.
Avoid by: Understand how risk is a part of making a profit. Set your risk tolerance and do not deviate from it.
#3 – Not Keeping a Trading Journal
One of the most important aspects of successful trading is keeping a journal.
This not only helps you keep track of your trades and performance, but it can also help you remember what worked and what did not. Journaling is so helpful and such an overlooked task.
Your trading journal is the perfect place to take notes, keep track of your wins and losses, and record market movements so that you can learn from past mistakes.
At the end of every trading session, you should take some time to analyze your trades.
What went well?
What didn’t go well?
Why did you make that particular trade?
What was your entry strategy?
What was your exit strategy?
Where was the overall market momentum?
Did you control your emotions?
What grade would you give yourself?
This analysis is important so that you can learn from your mistakes and improve your trading skills. Stay motivated to continue learning about trading and keep more profit.
Avoid by: Start journaling. Spend time after exiting a trade and the market day to understand what happen and why you did a certain trade.
#4 – Watching Too Many Stocks
Watching too many stocks can lead to a decrease in returns and overall confusion on what is happening with your watchlist.
As a result, it is important to be selective.
The same can be said of stock scanners. If you are watching too many variables and possibilities, you can quickly become overwhelmed.
When you develop your trading plan, you need to decide how you find stocks.
Personally, I prefer to focus on a handful of stocks and a few key metrics. Then, watch them closely and trade accordingly.
As a new trader, I would pick about 5-10 stocks to analyze.
Avoid by: Revise your watchlist to half what you are currently watching.
#5 – Actually Exiting Trade as Planned
Above we talked about creating a trading plan and having a trading strategy for each trade taken.
But, the trading mistake happens when you do not exit the trade as planned.
This could be because of “hopemium” that the stock price will recover and you will get back your loss.
Our “hopemium” is that the stock price keeps rising and you will make more money.
Either one can be damaging to your trading account.
You created a plan. As a disciplined trader, you must follow your plan either to maximize your current profit or protect your risk against further losses.
Avoid by: Exiting at your set targets. Period.
12 Typical Emotional Trading Errors
Trading is 80% mental and 20% execution. Okay, I am not sure that there is an official study to back it up. But, I do know as a trader that emotions play heavily into your overall profit.
The typical emotional trading errors that traders make when they are in a trade are overconfidence, jumping into trades before the proper analysis is completed, and inability to take losses.
This is where most of the trading mistakes are made.
When first starting out in trading, it is easy to get caught up in the prospect of making a lot of money quickly. However, most traders find that trading is not easy to do and make common emotional trading errors.
Let’s dig into these emotional mistakes first and then we will follow up on the technical trading mistakes.
1. Letting emotions impair decision making
Emotions are an important part of decision-making, but it can be dangerous to allow them to influence our decisions. We should also take into account that emotions can often lead us astray.
It is clear that emotional trading can lead to bad decision making and, ultimately, financial losses.
When investors let their emotions take over, they are not thinking logically and may make impulsive decisions. For example, they may sell stocks when the market is down in order to avoid further losses, even though the stock may rebound soon after.
In order to be successful traders, it is important to stay calm and rational when making decisions.
Overcome by: Stick to your trading plan and take emotion out of the equation.
2. Unrealistic Profit Expectations
You go into every single trade expecting a home run! Enough money to achieve your dreams overnight!
These types of profit expectations will have you throwing your risk management plan out of the window and set you up for failure with greed, overconfidence, and impatience.
Be realistic about your expectations with trading activity.
Overcome by: Go for base hits. Small consistent wins.
3. Greed
Greed is a deep-seated need for more profit without regard to the chart or market conditions.
The common rationale is hopefully the stock will go up. Typically, you hold your position too long and end up losing some of your gains.
Greed can manifest in many different ways, and people with greed often neglect their own needs in order to attain more.
Overcome by: Set an OCO bracket to exit the trade at your specified level. Take you out of the equation.
4. Fear of Missing Out (FOMO)
You fear that you missed out on a trade, so you decide to jump in. As a result, you are risking more than you should.
This trading mistake is common, especially with online trading communities.
As a result, you may buy at the high and watch the stock reverse.
Overcome by: Realize that there will be missed opportunities. That is part of the game. There will always be another chance.
5. Fear
In many cases, fear is a reaction to why or why not we enter a trade.
For any trader, they may become frozen unable able to make a decision as their mind is wrapped in fear. At the same time, they are either missing out on potential profits or unable to exit a trade due to mounting losses.
Overcome by: This is a real emotion that you must overcome. Take the time and read resources to help you overcome being paralyzed by fear.
6. Overconfidence after a profitable trade
The overconfidence that comes with success can lead to a loss of profits.
When a trader has a winning position, they may become overconfident and make bad decisions because of the previously profitable trade.
For example, they may not take their profits off the table when there is an opportunity to do so or increase their position size when they should be taking profits. This could lead to them losing all of their winnings and more.
Overcome by: Take a break from trading for a few days or a week after a big win.
7. Entering a Trade Based on Your Gut
The process of entering a trade based on your gut is, essentially, following your “gut feeling” and buying or selling shares after the market opens. This is seen as a more risky and less profitable strategy than following a more traditional market timing approach.
Trading is all about making calculated decisions and sticking to a plan.
Trading based on your gut feeling or emotions will only lead to costly mistakes.
Overcome by: Before entering into any trade, make sure you have a solid strategy in place and know all the rules. Only then should you start trading.
8. Not reviewing trades
Not reviewing trades is a common problem for many traders. Traders who don’t review their trades tend to be more likely to make mistakes in their trading and over-trade, which can result in losses.
You will make the same mistake over and over again until you realize the root of the problem.
This is how you move from a losing average to a winning percentage.
Overcome by: Let your journal be your friend. Document everything including your emotions.
9. Following the Herd
Many people enjoy following the herd with stock trading, especially online platforms on Reddit, Discord, or Twitter.
You may decide to follow a certain group of people in order to be fed stock picks or updates.
This can be risky because there is no sound foundation to base your trade upon.
Overcome by: Trade your style and let that fit you.
10. The Danger of Over-Confidence
The “beginner’s luck” experienced by some novice traders may lead them to believe that trading is the proverbial road to quick riches.
Over-confidence is the belief that one’s abilities, knowledge, or qualities are better than average.
This over-confidence is a risk factor for certain types of mistakes and other negative outcomes as it leads to complacency, a lack of preparation, and an overestimation of one’s abilities.
Overcome by: Realize your limitations and watch for overconfidence to appear.
11. The Importance of Accepting Losses
Losses are always a part of trading life, but they can be overwhelming when they occur.
It is important to recognize that losses are in fact an inevitable part of growth and development as a trader.
Overcome by: Journal all of your losses. Look for patterns to appear. Adjust your trading strategy as appropriate.
12. Quit Your Job Too Fast
Quitting your job too fast is not a good idea, as it will force you to place trades that may not be the best set-ups.
Day trading can be a very risky venture, and it is possible to lose everything you have invested.
It is important to be aware of the risks before getting started. More importantly, do not quit your job too fast. This can lead to losses in your investments and could potentially put you in a worse financial situation than you were before.
Overcome by: Keep trading as a side hustle. Hone your trading skills and build up a reserve fund that will cover your monthly expenses. You will know when you are prepared to leave your 9-5.
Common Mistakes in Stock Trading
According to a study by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, technical trading mistakes are actually fairly common among individual investors.
Mistakes in technical trading can be two-fold, either due to lack of knowledge or poor execution.
The most common mistakes are buying at the top and selling at the bottom, overtrading, and not taking the time to properly understand how trading works.
Now, let’s dig into all of the common trading mistakes I see.
1. Overtrading
Let’s start by talking about overtrading. This is a mistake that I see many people make. It is also a mistake that could have been easily prevented if you had just done your research before placing the trade.
Overtrading or placing more orders than you should do is the most common mistake.
Many new traders will simply open up their platform, look at the market, and place a trade. They are often chasing after the last couple of candles or they see an opportunity to get in “on the cheap”.
The problem with this approach is that you have no idea if this is a good trade or not. You are simply taking a shot in the dark and hoping for the best.
Overcome by: Only place the A+ setups that you like. Once you have traded so many times per day or week, stop trading.
2. Buying High and Selling Low
We all have heard the saying, “buy high and sell low.” However, too many novice traders do the complete opposite.
This trend happens with one of the emotional mistakes of FOMO; we already dived into that concept earlier.
Overcome by: Follow your trading plan on when to enter and exit the trade. Practice your strategy in a simulated account and master it.
3. Lack of Trading Knowledge
The lack of trading knowledge is a problem for many traders who are not familiar with how the stock market works. This can cause them to make mistakes when buying and selling stocks, which could result in losing a lot of money.
Just because you made a profit once on one stock does not mean that is a repeatable action.
In order to be successful in trading, it is important to have a good understanding of the markets and the strategies involved.
Without proper training, you are likely to make costly mistakes that can cost you money. Trading courses and tutorials are available online and through other resources to help you gain this knowledge and become a successful trader.
Overcome by: Take an investing course. Spend money on your education and not your losses. Here is a review of my favorite day trading course.
4. Following Too Many Strategies
Following too many strategies is a common problem in the investing world, which can lead to poor performance and more costly mistakes.
There are a million and one different approaches on how to trade the stock market, which indicators to use, whose advice you should follow, so on and so forth.
And then, many traders try and couple the strategies together only to quickly learn they may cause more losses than profits.
One way to avoid following too many strategies is by using a set of rules to decide which strategies are appropriate for investing.
Overcome by: Develop your trading plan. Outline the investing strategies you will use. Test any new strategies in SIM first.
5. Do Your Research
The solution to this problem is simple: do your research!
Before you enter a trade, take the time to do some analysis on the asset you are looking at. Look at past price action, news events, and any other relevant information that you can find.
Understand why the market might move in your favor and be able to build a case for it. The more data points you have supporting your position, the better off you will be.
If you are able to build a strong case for why the asset will move in your favor, then you can enter with confidence. This is because if the market does not move in your favor, you will know that it isn’t because of a lack of research on your part.
When you enter with confidence, this will make it easier to hold through the inevitable volatility and price swings.
Overcome by: If you enter without knowing why something is likely to move in your favor, then you are setting yourself up for failure. Do your research.
6. Not Using Stop-Loss Orders
Stop orders come in several varieties and can limit losses due to adverse movement in a stock or the market as a whole.
Tight stop losses generally mean that losses are capped before they become sizeable. However, you may have your stop loss too tight and get stopped out before your stock has room to move.
A corollary to this common trading mistake is when a trader cancels a stop order on a losing trade just before it can be triggered because they believe that the price trend will reverse.
Overcome by: Plan your stop loss in advance. Stick to it as it is part of an overall risk management strategy.
7. Letting Losses Grow
Active traders can be harmed by refusing to take quick action to close a losing trade.
It is important to take small losses quickly and limit your risk in order to stay profitable.
Stop losses can help you avoid larger losses.
While the stock may come back to your buy price, you have increased your risk far beyond what you planned. If your planned loss was $300 and now you are down over $500, it will take that much longer to overcome that growing loss.
Cut your losses. Review the chart. See what a better entry point may be.
Overcome by: If the stock moves past your pre-determined stop, then exit the trade. Don’t trade on hope.
8. Chasing After Performance
Many day traders are tempted to chase stocks, which is a bad reputation in the day trading world.
This happens when they see a stock that has had a large price increase and they think that it will continue to go up. In reality, this is not usually the case, and chasing stocks can lead to big losses.
What goes up must come down, right?
Overcome by: Wait for a better time to enter the trade according to your trading plan.
9. Avoiding Your Homework
It is important to do your homework. If you avoid doing your homework, then don’t expect fast results
Many new traders often do not do their homework before making any investment decisions.
This can lead to costly mistakes that can be avoided by doing some basic research. Trading is a complex process and should not be taken lightly – make sure you are fully prepared before risking your hard-earned money.
Overcome by: If you have not enrolled in an investing course, do that. Set daily goals on how to improve your trading performance that is not based on profit or loss.
10. Trading Difficult and Unclear Patterns
It is important to stick with the patterns and indicators that are clear and unmistakable so you don’t get caught up in any ambiguous or unclear trading signals.
With a little bit of research and understanding, these market patterns can become quite clear.
By forcing a chart to fit in what you want, then you are putting your trading capital at risk.
Overcome by: If you cannot read a clear chart or pattern, then quickly move to the next stock.
11. Poor Reward to Risk ratios
The most common mistake made by traders is poor risk management. This usually means taking on too much risk in relation to the potential rewards, which can lead to heavy losses if the trade goes wrong.
It is important to always have a solid plan for how much you are willing to lose on any given trade and never deviate from it.
What is the Reward to Risk ratio you look for:
1:1 Reward to Risk
2:1 Reward to Risk
3:1 Reward to Risk
Many beginner traders do not want to take on as much risk because their appetite for potential rewards may be lower. It is important for beginners to consider their trading strategies and risk management plans so that they can make the most informed decisions possible.
Risk-to-reward ratios are an important part of trading, and experienced traders are typically more open to risk in order to maximize their potential rewards. This means that they may be more likely to make high-risk, high-reward trades.
Overcome by: Stick to Risk to reward ratios that fit your trading plan.
12. Ignoring volatility
Volatility is the fear and unknown in the market.
The most important thing to remember about investing is that the stock market can be volatile.
A measure of volatility is from the VIX.
Overcome by: Decide how you will trade when the VIX is high and the news is negative.
13. Too Many Open Positions
Entering too many positions is one of the most common mistakes investors make. A portfolio should consist of a handful of top-performing investments that have proven to be good bets over time.
It is unwise to open too many positions in a short amount of time because it could lead to confusion.
This can be risky because if one or two of the positions go south, the entire portfolio can suffer. For this reason, it is important to carefully consider each position before opening it and make sure that all positions are contributing positively to the overall goal.
Overcome by: As an active trader, stick to under 5 open positions. As a long-term investor, look to build a portfolio of 25 stocks over time.
14. Buying With Too Much Margin
Most brokers offer 2:1 or 4:1 margin to cash. While this is tempting to use, it can also give you a margin call.
Margin can help you make more money by increasing your position size, but it can also exaggerate your losses.
Exaggerated gains and losses that accompany small movements in price can spell disaster for a new trader using margin excessively.
Overcome by: Use your cash only. Stay away from using margin.
15. Following Meme Stocks
These are the stocks made popular by many Reddit personal finance groups.
You have probably heard of Gamestop, Blackberry, AMC, or Bed Bath and Beyond as a meme stock.
While these stocks have risen to crazy highs, they have also fallen just as fast. Chasing the high may leave you with a big and painful loss.
Overcome by: Stick to your stock watchlist.
16. Buying Stocks With No Volume
Buying stocks with no volume is a risky idea that involves placing an order on a stock without knowing how much interest there will be in the shares. This can result in losing money if there are no buyers for the shares.
It is important to validate the price of a stock by looking at volume. The volume shows how much interest there is in a stock and can be indicative of future price movement.
When volume is low, it’s best to stay away from buying stocks as it could be a sign that the stock price is not stable.
Overcome by: Trade stocks with a volume of at least 500,000 or higher.
17. Ignoring Indicators
Indicators are things that tell us the market is going up or down. Examples of indicators would be the stock market at a particular point in time, a company’s performance with regards to earnings, the price of a product or service.
Every trader has their own set of indicators they use.
If you have outlined indicators you use in your trading, make sure to follow them regardless if it is against the way you want the stock to move.
Overcome by: Stick to your trading plan for each stock individually.
18. Trading Too Large Position Sizes
Trading too large position sizes is a risk that traders may run into when they hold positions in their portfolios for extended periods of time.
Position size is the amount of money placed on a trade, and the risk is that a trader may lose more than their capital on the trade if it does not go well.
Overcome by: Base your position size on the amount you are willing to lose. Not how much you want to make.
19. Inexperienced Day Trading
In order to be successful in trading, it is important to have a good understanding of the markets and the strategies you are using. Without proper training, it is easy to make costly mistakes.
Too many day traders turn trading into an unnecessary risky game.
To be successful, a day trader must have a solid foundation in how to invest in stocks for beginners.
Overcome by: Practice in a simulated account and make all of your mistakes there before moving to live money.
20. Inconsistent trading size
Inconsistent trading size is when traders are unable to predict what their position size should be in order to meet the trader’s desired profit goal.
Trading size is one of the most crucial aspects of a trading strategy and should be considered carefully. Larger trade sizes come with an increased risk, so it’s important to be aware of your position size when making trades.
Overcome by: Don’t risk too much on one trade. Stick to your risk management plan.
21. Trading on numerous markets
Trading on numerous markets is when a trader invests in stocks, bonds, commodities, crypto, and other securities.
Every type of market moves differently and takes time to understand how to be profitable.
Overcome by: Find your niche and stick to it.
22. Over-leveraging
Leverage is a powerful tool that can be used to magnify gains and losses in a trade. It is important to be aware of the amount of leverage being used in order to effectively manage risk.
Brokers play an important role in protecting their customers by providing margin calls and other risk management tools.
Overcome by: If you feel over-leveraged, sell some positions before your broker gets involved.
23. Overexposing a position
Overexposure is a term used in the investment world to describe the risk that comes with exposing your position too much in the market. When you have overexposed your position, you are putting yourself at risk of losing money if the stock or security you are invested in falls in value.
You are taking on too much risk.
Overcome by: Stick to your risk management plan. Always have cash reverse on hand in case the market reverses.
24. Lack of time horizon
There are different time horizons for various types of trading strategies. It is important to think about the time horizon you are comfortable with before investing in any type of investment.
If you are a day trader, you plan to close your trades before the end of the trading session. As a swing trader, you typically hold trades for a couple of days maybe up to a month. As a long-term investor, you plan to hold your stocks for longer than a year.
Overcome by: Match the time horizon of that investment purchase with your investing goals.
25. Over-reliance on software
Although some trading software can be highly beneficial to traders, it is important not to over-rely on it.
Automated trading systems are becoming so advanced that they could revolutionize the markets. As a result, human traders need to be aware of the potential for these systems to make mistakes and use them in conjunction with their own judgment.
Overcome by: Set alerts before you want to enter or exit a trade. Then, review if the move still follows your trading strategy.
Top Options Trading Mistakes Beginner Traders Make
These options trading mistakes are specific to option trading.
Trading options is an advanced strategy. If you have losses trading stocks, wait before you start trading options.
1. Not having a Trading Plan
Every trader needs a trading plan that outlines strategies, game plans, and trade metrics.
When you are trading without a plan, you are essentially gambling and hoping for the best.
This is not a recipe for success in the world of stock trading and is especially true for options traders.
A good trading plan should include chart analysis so that you can make informed decisions about when to buy and sell stocks. If you are using HOPE instead of a trading plan, then you need to find out the right way to interpret the chart because that will give you a better idea of what is happening in the market and how likely it is that your investment will succeed.
Overcome by: Create a specific trading plan based on your option strategy.
2. Not properly Researching Option Contracts
Learning to trade options is like going to school for a whole different trade.
There are way too many technical aspects to discuss in this mistake.
Spend time learning what criteria you want from an options contract to be successful.
Overcome by: Learn how options work and practice trading options in the simulator before going live.
3. Trading without an understanding of the underlying asset
Before you start trading options, trade with stocks.
Every stock moves at its own beat. You need to learn how it moves.
Jumping into options prior to knowing the stock can cause extreme losses. Learn how the underlying asset moves first. Be successful in trading stocks before moving to options.
Overcome by: Learn to trade the stock with shares first. Then, practice in a simulator. Once familiar, then trade live with options.
4. Buying Out-of-the-Money (OTM) Call Options
Options trading is a risk-based strategy. It’s important to know which strategies are right for you and what the risks of each option type are before putting on an option trade.
One common mistake that many traders make when it comes to option trades is buying out-of-the-money (OTM) call options.
This is because OTM call options are inexpensive and have a range of around 100,000 to 1 million. To avoid this mistake, it’s important to know what the risks of buying OTM call options are and which option strategies are appropriate for you.
Overcome by: Focus on trading In-the-money (ITM) call contracts. Know your strategy.
5. Not Knowing What to Do When Assigned
When you enter into an options contract, you are essentially agreeing to buy or sell the underlying asset at a specific price on or before a certain date.
If the market moves in a way that benefits the buyer of the option (the person who contracts to buy the asset), they can choose to exercise their option and purchase the asset at the agreed-upon price. However, if the market moves in a way that benefits the seller of the option (the person who contracts to sell), then they may “assign” their contract to someone else – meaning that they no longer want to buy/sell the asset, but would like someone else to take on that responsibility.
This can be jarring if you haven’t factored it into your decision-making when trading options, so it is important to be aware of the possibility.
This is why traders need a higher trading level to sell options contracts or verticals.
Overcome by: Be okay with buying the shares if you are assigned. That is a part of your trading plan.
6. Legging Into Spreads
It is a common mistake for traders to get legged into spreads by entering positions when the market price has moved away from their position. They may have gotten caught up in the belief that they are being a “smart” trader by trying to profit from the spread.
The problem is that they are not taking into account that their cost basis must go up in order to maintain the position. If the market price of the underlying goes up, their cost basis must go up as well.
Overcome by: If you are not comfortable with this advanced strategy, then exit your options contract and place a new one.
7. Trading Illiquid Options
Trading illiquid options is a mistake because traders are taking on too much risk, with potentially disastrous consequences.
Illiquid means that the option cannot be bought or sold at the given time.
In other words, the option is not tradable. When traders trade illiquid options, they are taking a risk that their trades will not be executed because there is no liquidity in the market at that time. They have to hope that the market will become liquid again, and they can then sell their position or buy back their option at a lower price.
Overcome by: Check option volume and open interest at your strike place. Verify you have interest in moving your contract.
8. No Exit Plan
It is important to have a plan in case your trading strategy doesn’t pan out as planned.
This will give you the peace of mind that you won’t be left high and dry without an exit strategy.
With options is it more difficult to limit your risk to reward. As a result, you must decide your exit plan in advance.
Overcome by: Develop your trading strategy and include how and when you will exit the option contract.
Ready to Avoid these Trading Mistakes?
Investors are often their own worst enemy when it comes to trading.
They make emotional decisions instead of logical ones, and this leads to them making costly mistakes. Plus there are many technical errors new and seasoned traders are still making.
In order to be successful in the markets, investors must first learn to accept their losses and move on. Only then can they put that mistake behind them and focus on making profitable trades in the future.
In this post, I shared some of the more common trading mistakes that people make and how to avoid them.
Now, you have to work to avoid these trading mistakes and be profitable.
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
By Contributing Author10 Comments – The content of this website often contains affiliate links and I may be compensated if you buy through those links (at no cost to you!). Learn more about how we make money. Last edited May 20, 2013.
The Roth IRA (and its cousin, the Roth 401k) are getting press lately and with good reason. There is a fear that taxes will need to rise over time and we will all find ourselves retiring in a higher tax bracket than we are in today.
Let’s first take a step back to understand what these account are and how they work.
What Is An IRA, And How Does It Work?
A traditional IRA account or 401(k) account allows you to deposit money into an account prior to having it taxed. If you are in the 25% bracket ($67,900 taxable for married filing joint or $33,950 filing single) you can put $5000 into the IRA ($6,000 if you’re over 50 this year) or you can pay $1,250 in taxes and clear $3,750.
With the introduction of Roth a number of years ago, you have a new choice, to pay the taxes now, clearing that $3,750 and after depositing into the Roth account (or Roth 401(k) where the limits are $16,500 or $22,000 if 50 or older) and not paying any taxes when you withdraw these funds at retirement.
At some level this is a simple choice, pay tax now or pay it later. Let’s think about this a moment. Do you know your current marginal rate? Do you know what “marginal rate” means? A simple way to look at this is that your marginal rate is the (federal) tax you’ll pay on the next $100 of taxable income. You may make over $80,000 and see that your taxes aren’t quite $10,000, but the next $100 is taxed at 25% or $25. An important distinction to understand. Fairmark offers a nicely presented chart to see marginal rates, it’s important that you understand this concept before making any decisions. Knowing your current marginal rate is easy, projecting what it will be at retirement, not so easy. It’s this ‘not knowing’ that may prompt you to go one way or the other, but there are steps you can take to improve your decision process.
When To Put Into A Roth IRA
At the beginning of your career (and younger, if you are working as a teen), there’s a good chance you are in the 15% bracket. Now is a good time to put some money away in Roth accounts.
As your salary increases, you are likely to take on a mortgage, and perhaps start a family. This gives you deductions for the mortgage as well as the additional exemption (and perhaps earnings) of your spouse. If despite that, you are in the 25% bracket or higher, I’d suggest using pretax savings, the traditional 401(k) and IRA accounts. Now is the time in your life to learn to project out what your retirement will look like. Are you on track to have $2 million dollars in pretax accounts? If not, continue to save pretax. Why $2 million? A conservative withdrawal rate is about 4%/yr. This results in $80,000/yr upon retiring, and right now that will put you toward the top of the 15% bracket. Also, keep in mind that few people work 40 years with no break or disruption to their income. Use these disruptions (times you will drop into a lower bracket) to convert funds from a traditional IRA to a Roth, in essence “filling up the bracket” just enough to top it off but not go into the next.
Last, toward the end of your working career, the decision becomes very simple. With retirement only a few years away, you should be able to calculate what your marginal rate will be after you retire. If the same or higher, go with Roth, if it will be lower, go with traditional.
Once retired, continue to take advantage of the Roth conversion option. In 2009 a married couple can have $86,600 in gross income and still be in the 15% bracket. If they are withdrawing say $40,000 per year from pretax accounts, they should consider converting right up to the $86,600 figure and pay the 15%. This money will never be subject to RMDs (required minimum distributions) and when you pass, your heirs will not have to pay income tax on the withdrawals as they would from a traditional account. This also will help you avoid that higher 25% bracket as the equation to calculate your RMD continues to force you to take a larger portion of your account out each year.
Are you currently taking advantage of a Roth IRA? Why or why not? What types of retirement accounts are you investing in and why? Let us know in the comments!
This is an article by Joe from JoeTaxpayer.com. Stop by his site and subscribe to his feed for more great articles!
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Investing in stocks can seem like a daunting task.
There are so many things to consider when it comes to investing, and the stock market is constantly moving.
Stock market investing is a popular option to increase net worth and make money.
Many people are looking for ways to invest their money, with the number of individual investors increasing rapidly in recent years.
This guide covers many important factors for how to invest in stocks for beginners.
Starting out as a newbie trader can be scary and overwhelming… don’t worry, all seasoned traders had to start at the beginning too!
Let’s take away that quell those thoughts and focus on why you want to learn to invest in stocks.
This guide will give you everything you need to know about how to invest in stocks as a beginner investor!
What Are Stocks?
In the most basic form, stocks are a form of investment. When you own a stock, you have a piece of ownership in the company’s equity.
The stock market is a real-time financial market in which investors buy and sell stocks and other securites. The stock market is made up of many companies and individuals who are actively investing in stocks.
Stocks are an excellent way for companies and individuals to invest in a company and receive a share of the company’s profits.
Many of the growth stocks (FAANG stocks) are those who investors want their stock price to increase over time. Thus, increasing their overall portfolio’s net worth.
FAANG Stocks is an acronym for: Meta (formerly known as Facebook), Amazon, Apple, Netflix, and Alphabet (formerly known as Google).
Some companies like Chevron (CVX) pay out a dividend each quarter to their investors.
There are thousands of stocks available to trade.
What Can You Invest In The Stock Market?
There are many investment opportunities in the financial market, so it is important to be informed about what you can invest in. Below are some of the places where you can invest your money:
Stocks
Bonds
Mutual funds
ETFs
Commodities
Futures
Options
Now, we are going to look at the most common.
Individual stocks
Individual stocks are a type of investment that you can make yourself.
You can choose how many shares of a certain company you want to purchase.
For example, you like Tesla for how they are innovative in the electric car space. You can choose to invest 20 shares of their stock.
As a long-term investor, you want to hold a portfolio of 10-25 stocks. Find a list of beginning stocks to build your portfolio.
Individual stocks can be bought or sold as a way to dip your toe into the stock-trading waters.
As a short-term investor, you are looking to make money as the stock price increases or decreases.
Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are managed portfolios of stocks.
As a result, mutual funds typically have load fees equal to 1% to 3% of the value of the fund.
One of the most popular mutual funds is VTSAX because of its expense ratio is .04%
Mutual funds are a clear choice for most investors because of the simplicity to invest in the market. This can be a good investment for both novice and experienced investors, as they offer decent returns with lower risk.
They tend to rise more slowly than individual stocks and have less potential for high returns. Mutual funds are a great way to diversify your portfolio and gain exposure to a variety of different securities.
All mutual funds must disclose their fees and performance information so that you can make an informed decision about whether or not to invest.
Exchange traded funds (ETFs)
Exchange traded funds (ETFs) are a type of exchange-traded investment product that must register with the SEC and allows investors to pool money and invest in stocks, bonds, or assets that are traded on the US stock exchange.
They are inherently diversified, which reduces your risk.
This is a good option for beginner investors because they offer a large selection of stocks in one go.
ETFs have a lower minimum to start investing, which is a draw for many investors starting out with little funds. Plus there are many different types of ETFs to choose from.
ETFs are similar to mutual funds, but trade more similarly to individual stocks. With ETFs and Index Funds, you can purchase them yourself and may have lower fees.
Why Stock Prices Fluctuate
Stock prices fluctuate because the financial markets are a complex system. There are many factors that can affect the price of a stock,
There are a number of factors that can influence stock prices, including:
Economic indicators like GDP growth, inflation, and unemployment rates
Company earnings reports
The overall health of the economy
Political and social instability
Changes in interest rates
War or natural disasters
Supply and demand,
Actions of the company’s management
Short squeezings like what happened with GME or AMC
The volatility in the stock market is the #1 reason most people stay out of investments. However, on average, the stock market has moved up 8-10% a year.
What is the best thing to invest in as a beginner?
The best thing to invest in as a beginner is your time.
You need to learn how the stock market works. Just like you would get a certification or degree, you should highly consider an investing course.
Learn and devote as much time as you can to investing in stocks.
How To Invest In Stocks For Beginners?
Investing in the stock market can be a great way to make money! If you’re looking for ways to make money or grow net worth, investing in a stock is a smart choice.
With online access and trading being easier now than ever, it can be easier than ever to start buying stocks.
Let’s dig into how to invest in stocks like a pro.
FYI…You should do your own research before investing.
Step #1: Figure out your goals
Figure out your goals to help with setting an investing strategy.
What are you trying to achieve with stock market investing? Is it supplemental income? A certain level of wealth for retirement? Are you looking for short-term or long-term gains?
Once you know what you’re aiming for, it will be easier to find the right stocks and make wise investment decisions.
Your reason to invest in stocks will be different than everyone around you.
Some people want to supplement their weekly income.
Others want to invest in companies for the long term.
My goal is to make weekly income from the stock market. That is my investment strategy for non-retirement accounts.
You need to spend time understanding WHY you want to buy stocks.
Knowing this answer will help you define what type of trader you will be.
Step #2. Decide how you want to invest in the stock market
When you decide to invest in the stock market, you need to choose what you want to invest in.
You can invest in stocks, which are shares of ownership in a company, or you can invest in bonds, which are loans that a company makes. There are also other options like mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs), which are collections of stocks or bonds.
Also, you can expand this to what types of investments will you have in various retirement or brokerage accounts. For example, you may invest in mutual funds with your 401k, ETFs with your Roth IRA, and stick with individual stocks for your taxable account.
This is a personal decision.
Many people when they are first starting to trade stocks choose to limit purchasing stocks with a limited percentage of their overall portfolio.
Step #3. Are you invest in stocks for the short term or long term?
The buy and hold investor is more comfortable with taking a long-term approach, while the short-term speculator is more focused on the day-to-day price fluctuations.
Once again, this is a personal preference.
One of the most common themes of many investing gurus is, “Remember that stock prices can go down as well as up, so it’s important to stay invested for the long term.”
However, this full-time trader wants to make money on those highs and lows.
Knowing your overall investment horizon will help you decide how much time you plan to hold onto your investments to reach your financial goal.
Also, you can choose different time horizons for different accounts.
Step #4: Determine your investing approach
Passive and active investing are two main approaches to stock market investing.
Passive investing does not involve significant trading and is associated with index funds.
Passive investing is a way to DIY your investments for maximum efficiency over time.
Thus, you would contribute to your investment account on the xx day of the month with $xx amount of money.
This happens with consistency regardless of where the market stands on that day.
You are less warry of where the stock market will go and focused on overtime it will continue to go up.
Active investing takes the opposite approach, hoping to maximize gains by buying and selling more frequently and at specific times.
Active investing is when an investor is actively acquiring, selling, or holding bought stocks.
This could be with day trading or swing trading.
You may hold stocks for less than a day, a few days, or a couple of weeks.
The purpose of having active investing is to make profits.
In the stock market, investors make efforts to increase their net worth over time or to make income off the market.
Step #5: Define your investment strategy
When it comes to investing in the stock market, there are a few key factors you need to take into account: your time horizon, financial goals, risk tolerance, and tax bracket.
Do you want to be an active trader or stick with passive investing? What kind of investor am I?
There is no right or wrong answer as this is a personal preference.
Ultimately, you want returns to be greater than the overall S&P 500 index for the year.
Once you’ve figured these out, you can start focusing on specific investment strategies that will work best for you.
Be aware of any fees or related costs when investing. Fees can take a bite out of your investments, so compare costs and fees.
Step #6: Determine the amount of money willing to lose on stocks.
Trading stocks online is inherently risky.
You want to consider what your “risk tolerance” is. Simply put, how much are you willing to lose in stocks before you want to quit?
The biggest reason most people quit trading stocks is that they do not know their risk tolerance and fail with risk management.
You will lose on trading stocks. The goal is to lose a small amount on some of the trades and gain a greater amount of more of your trades.
How much risk you can reasonably take on given your financial situation?
What are your feelings about risk?
What happens when your favorite stock drops 25%?
Understanding your risk tolerance and how much you are willing to lose will help you keep your losses small.
Start with a small amount of money when investing in stocks. Also, make sure you have enough money saved up so you can handle any losses that may occur.
How to Start Investing in Stocks
There are a variety of ways to start investing in stocks. Some methods include getting a small account balance and then buying shares, creating an investing club with friends, or researching the companies you want to invest in.
Now, that you have determined how and why you want to invest in stocks. Let’s dig into the nitty gritty of how to manage a stock portfolio.
On the other hand, if you don’t invest enough, you could miss out on potential profits. Try starting with an amount you’re comfortable losing if the stock market does go down.
1. Open an investment account
There are a few things you need to do in order to start investing in the stock market.
The first is to open an investment account with a broker or an online brokerage firm.
There are different types of accounts you can open:
Taxable accounts like an individual or joint brokerage
Retirement accounts like IRA or Roth IRA
These are the most basic investment accounts, here is a list of types of investment accounts.
If you plan to hold EFTs or mutual funds, Vanguard is a great place to start.
If you plan to be an active trader, I would look at TD Ameritrade or Fidelity. Be wary of Robinhood or WeBull.
2. Saturate yourself in Stock Market Knowledge
On the simplest level, it can be incredibly easy to begin your investing career with little-to-no knowledge, research, and expertise.
If you have even a remote understanding of stocks, then learn what you need from an easy-to-find YouTube video, followed by watching some of your favorite TV shows to learn more about the market and its secrets.
With that said, you need to be digesting the basics from start to end of getting your first investment started.
As the title reveals, investing can seem intimidating and complicated. Thus, stock market knowledge is invaluable.
3. Consider an Investing Course
A typical investing course would teach how to invest in stocks (and possibly other investments).
As a beginner trader, it is unlikely you will know the full extent of how the stock market works. There are many intricacies you must learn and understand.
Beginners should learn about stock investing basics, such as diversification and investment criteria.
Many investing courses offer a platform on how to make money by trading stocks.
Personally, I highly recommend buying this investing course.
If you choose not to follow my advice, that is fine. Come back when you have lost more money in the stock market than the price of the courses.
I CAN NOT STRESS ENOUGH… how important it is to have a solid foundation and practice in a simulated account before you use your real money.
4. Research the companies you want to invest in
When you’re ready to start investing in stocks, it is important that you do your due diligence and research the companies you want to invest in.
Look for trends and for companies that are in positions to benefit you.
Consider stocks across a wide range of industries, from technology to health care. It’s also important to remember that stock prices can go up or down, so always consider this before making any investment decisions.
5. Choose your stocks, ETFs, or mutual funds
Next, you have to decide what fits your investing strategy. Are you looking to buy:
Stocks
ETFs
Mutual Funds
Regardless of which type of investment you make, you must look for companies that have attractive valuations and growth prospects. In the case of index funds or ETFs, which fund has the companies you find attractive.
Most importantly, you should also take into account the company’s financial health and its prospects for future growth.
Make sure you understand the risks associated with holding a particular stock, including possible price fluctuations and loss of value.
7. Take the Trade
This is the hardest step for most people is to take their first trade.
Thus, why learning to trade stocks is great to learn a simulated account using fake money. Then, move to a LIVE account using your real money.
At some point, in your investing in stocks journey, you must press the buy button.
For many the investment platform may be overwhelming to use, so check out your brokerage’s YouTube videos to help you out.
8: Manage your portfolio
Managing your portfolio is important to keep your investments in good shape.
If you are a long-term investor, diversify your portfolio by investing in different types of investment vehicles and industries.
If you prefer to swing trade or day trade, then you want to make sure you always have cash on hand and are rotating your portfolio to take profit.
Investing can be difficult for beginners who often lack knowledge about the stock market.
It is important to remember to keep investing money and rebalance your portfolio on a regular basis. This will help ensure that you stay on top of your investments and achieve the desired result.
9. Selling Stocks
For most investors, it is harder to sell their stocks than to purchase them. There are a variety of factors for that. But, you must sell your stocks at some time to realize your gain.
Don’t panic if the market crashes or corrects – these events usually don’t last very long and history has shown that the market will eventually rebound. Most people tend to panic sell when stocks are low and FOMO buy when the market is at highs.
When you are ready to sell, aim to achieve a percentage return on your investment.
This will require some focus on your time horizon and the stocks you want to invest in.
Also, you need to consider any taxes that may be owed on the sale of stock.
If you’re new to stock investing, consider using index funds instead of individual stocks to gain broad market exposure.
10. Journal & Analyze your Trades
Journaling is a way of recording the important decisions you make during trading to help yourself remember what happened in your trades. It can be used as a tool for reflection, learning from mistakes, and reviewing your strategy.
Analyzing your trades means looking back on your trading history with the goal of improving it.
This is the most overlooked step of the investing process.
When it comes to buying and selling stocks, journalling what is happening in the market is an important part of being a successful investor.
Stock Market Investing Tips for Beginners
Ask any seasoned trader, and they will have a list of investing tips for beginners.
They have made plenty of trading mistakes they do not want to see newbies do the same thing.
When starting to invest in the stock market, beginner investors often seek out consistent and reliable investments.
This allows them to slowly learn about the stock market and take calculated risks while also earning a return on their investment. Over time, as they gain experience, they can expand their portfolio to include riskier but potentially more rewarding stocks.
1. Invest in Companies That You Understand
An investor should know the company they are investing in and have an idea of what type of return they expect.
When you are starting out, it is best to invest in stocks of companies that are easy to understand and have a proven track record.
Do NOT invest in stocks based on the advice of friends, what you read in the news, or on a whim – these can be risky moves. Be wary of the popular stocks you can find on the Reddit Personal Finance threads.
2. Don’t Time the Market
In the world of investing, there is one rule that no investors should ever break: do not time the market.
By following this rule, you will always be on top of your investments and will be able to reap the rewards.
There are times to buy stocks and sell stocks. This is something you will learn when investing in a high-quality investing course.
As an average investor, trying to time the market will leave you frustrated by your minimal returns or great losses.
3. Avoid Penny Stocks
Penny stocks are the lowest-priced securities on the market, and they don’t offer any significant upside potential to their investors. While you may hit a home run return on some, many penny stocks tend to trend sideways.
The risk is not worth the return.
If you plan to invest in stocks, avoid penny stocks and focus on healthy companies.
4. Consider Buying Fractional Shares
Fractional share investing lets investors buy less than a full share at one time. Many times, you may not be able to afford the price of a full share.
For example, buying a share of Amazon (AMZN) may cost you upwards of $2800 or more. Thus, you can invest a smaller amount with a fractional share.
You would have to check if your brokerage company allows the purchase of fractional shares.
5. Stay the Course
In order to be successful, a trader must stay the course and maintain their focus. By staying focused, they will have less chance of making mistakes that may lead to big losses or overtrading.
When you’re starting out in the stock market, it’s important to be disciplined with your buying. Don’t try to time the market, because you’re likely to fail. Instead, buy shares over time and stay the course.
That way, you’ll be more likely to see a profit in the long run.
6. Avoid Emotional Trading
In order to be successful in the stock market, you have to maintain a level head.
Responding emotionally will only lead to bad decision making. Instead, stay the course and trust your research and analysis.
Know your weaknesses as well as your strengths.
7. Do Your Research
When you’re ready to start investing in the stock market, it is important to do your research so you can make informed decisions.
There are a lot of stocks to choose from, and it can be tempting to invest in them all.
But remember, you don’t want to spread yourself too thin. Invest in stocks that you believe in and that have a good chance of making you money.
8. Build Wealth
Stock market investing is one of the best ways to grow your money over time.
For long-term investing, you buy stocks in companies and hold them for a period of time, typically years. Over time, as the company grows and makes more money, so does your stock. This is one of the most common ways to build wealth over time.
The other way with short-term investing is to consistently take profit and grow your account over time.
Stock investing FAQs
Here is a list of the most common questions and answers on stock investing.
Q: What is the difference between investing and trading?
Trading is buying or selling financial products with the goal of making a profit. This is normally a day trader or swing trader.
Investing, on the other hand, refers to the process of putting money into an investment with the hope that it will grow. Someone who is focused on the long-term.
Q: Do you have to live in the U.S. to open a stock brokerage account?
No, you do not have to live in the U.S. to open a stock brokerage account. You must find a brokerage company in your area of residence abroad.
Q: How much money do I need to start investing?
The very common question of, “How much should you invest in stocks first time?”
It is recommended to start investing with $500 or more. However, you can start with Acorns with as little as $5.
Check out this investor’s story by starting with a small account of $500 and growing it over $35k in less than 6 months.
It is best to grow your account with your growth or profit.
Q: Do I have to pay taxes on the money I earn from stocks?
Yes, you will be required to pay taxes on the money you earn from stocks.
Q: What are the best stocks for beginners to invest in?
The best stocks for beginners to invest in are those that have a history of staying consistently on an uptrend. These companies’ stock prices have typically risen over the course of the year.
Find a list of beginning stocks to build your portfolio.
Q: How do beginners buy stocks?
Above, we outlined this in detail. In order to buy stocks, there are a few different steps that you should follow in order to maximize your chances of success.
The first step is making sure you have an account. Once you have an account, the next step is to decide which stocks you want to invest in. Then, you must buy your stock. Finally, you must decide when you want to sell your stock for a realized gain or loss.
Q: How many stocks should you own?
The best answer is it depends on your investing strategy.
As a short-term investor, you can only manage a smaller number of trades.
As a long-term investor, you need a more well-rounded portfolio. of15-25 stocks.
More likely than not, the short answer is “as many as you can afford.”
Q: What is the best thing to invest in as a beginner?
The best thing to invest in as a beginner is an index fund.
Indexes are great because they diversify across many different types of investments and don’t require much effort on the part of the investor to maintain. Index funds are also less risky than other investments, especially in the beginning stages of an individual’s investing career.
Q: How do we make money?
Traders make money in many ways. They can trade stocks, bonds, futures, and options on equities. They can go long when the market goes up and short when the market goes down.
Traders also use trading systems that are usually automated to manage the trades they make to maximize profit.
Trading is a risky investment and it’s not uncommon for traders to lose money. In order to keep losses small, many traders use the trading strategy based on minimizing risk in order to get the desired return.
Learn how fast you can make money in stocks.
Q: Why is Youtube Option Trading So Popular?
Video on how to trade options is very popular on Youtube. This is because of the high volume of interest on this topic.
For many people, learning options is an advanced strategy that takes more time and knowledge to learn.
This is my favorite youtube option trading channel as well as an overall investing strategy.
Additionally, traders are able to get a much higher return on motion trading versus going long or short on stocks.
Q: What is volume in stocks?
Volume is a measure of the number of shares traded in a given period, usually trading days.
This is an important metric if you plan to exit your trade to know there are enough buyers to buy your stock.
Q: How to invest in penny stocks for beginners?
Penny stocks are shares of a company that typically trade for less than $5 per share, which is also known as penny stock trading.
Investing in penny stocks can be a lot of fun and the highest risk, and there are many ways to get involved. For anyone who is new to the world of investing in penny stocks, it can be intimidating to know where to start.
However, there are a few things that you should keep in mind before diving into the world of penny stocks. One of these is researching what types of companies you want to invest in. Many of these penny stocks are not healthy companies and burning through cash.
It is important to always be careful when investing in penny stocks. Keep in mind that the risk of losing money is high and you should invest only what you are willing to lose.
Q: How to invest in stocks for beginners robinhood?
Robinhood is a stock brokerage company that allows users to invest in stocks without paying any fees. It also provides real-time quotes and charts. To invest, the user must have an account with Robinhood that holds at least $0.
Most major brokerage companies have zero commission fees on trading stocks as well.
Beware, Robinhood is known for stopping to trade various stocks during times of volatility whereas other’s brokers do not.
Q: What is a good price to buy at?
This is a hotly debated question as every investor sees the market from their view.
More often than not, people wonder the best time to buy stocks.
As such, you can read is now a good time to buy stocks?
Ready for Stock Market Investing?
If you are new to investing in stocks, there are a few things you take into consideration before diving into the market.
For starters, it is important to understand how stock markets work. You should also know the difference between a stock and an investment.
Investing in stocks can be a bit complicated, but this guide walked you through the basics of how to invest.
Before you invest in stocks, it is important that you understand your investment strategy. That way, you can make informed decisions about where to put your money and how much risk you are willing to take on.
Most people shy away from learning how to actively trade stocks because of the movies about Wall Street they have watched.
You will get a deeper understanding of investing in stocks the longer you educate yourself on the concept.
Overall, it is wise to diversify your portfolio and don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
So, what is your next move to start investing?
One of the best ways to improve your personal finance situation is to increase your income.
Here are the best investing courses to guide your path. With time and effort, you can start enjoying the lifestyle you want.
Learn how to supplement your daily, weekly, or monthly income with trading so that you can live your best life! This is a lifestyle trading style you need to learn.
Honestly, this course is a must for anyone who invests. You will lose more in the market than you will spend this quality education – guaranteed.
Read my Invest with Teri Review.
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studentloanplannercourse.com
Learn how to reach a six figure net worth in 5 to 10 years, even if you have a massive amount of student loans.
This beginning investment course will help you pay off debt and start your path to six figures.
After taking a second job as a driver for Amazon to make ends meet, this former teacher pivoted to be a successful stock trader.
Leaving behind the stress of teaching, now he sets his own schedule and makes more money than he ever imagined. He grew his account from $500 to $38000 in 8 months.
Check out this interview.
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Las Vegas, with its glitz, glamor, and vibrant entertainment scene, has long been synonymous with a thrilling vacation destination. However, when it comes to choosing a place to call home, many wonder if Las Vegas truly offers a desirable living environment. To help you make an informed decision, let’s explore the pros and cons of living in Las Vegas. From the excitement of world-class entertainment and access to outdoor pursuits to the challenges of scorching summers and traffic congestion, Las Vegas presents many different factors to consider. So, whether you’re looking to rent an apartment in Las Vegas, purchase a home in the area on Redfin, or simply curious about what it’s like living in Las Vegas, join us as we delve into 11 pros and cons to help you determine if Las Vegas is the right place for you to put down roots.
Pros of living in Las Vegas
1. An abundance of activities
Las Vegas, known as the “Entertainment Capital of the World,” offers an unparalleled number of activities for visitors of all interests. From iconic resorts along the famous Las Vegas Strip like Mandalay Bay and the Venetian to downtown’s Fremont Street, visitors can explore an array of casinos, live performances, and stage productions. Beyond the gaming and entertainment scene, Las Vegas also offers luxurious shopping experiences, championship golf courses, and rejuvenating spas. For outdoor enthusiasts, the city is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes, such as the nearby Red Rock Canyon and the Hoover Dam. Additionally, Las Vegas boasts a wide range of gourmet dining options, from celebrity chef restaurants to international cuisines. Some of which include Bouchon, Peppermill, and Carson Kitchen.
2. Food scene
Las Vegas has established itself as a food lover’s paradise, offering a remarkable culinary scene that rivals some of the world’s finest cities. Renowned for its diverse and extravagant dining options, Las Vegas boasts a multitude of Michelin-starred restaurants and celebrity chef establishments like Piccaso, Joel Robuchon, Gordon Ramsay Steak, and Giada.
The Las Vegas Strip alone is home to a staggering array of dining choices, where visitors can savor cuisines from around the globe, including Japanese, Italian, French, Mexican, and many more. Additionally, Las Vegas hosts numerous food festivals and events throughout the year, such as The Great American Foodie Fest and San Gennaro Feast. For those seeking a more casual dining experience, Las Vegas also offers an array of bustling food courts and food trucks like Block 16 Urban Food Hall and Eataly Food Court at Park MGM.
3. Access to nature
Despite its reputation as a bustling city of lights, Las Vegas provides easy access to breathtaking natural wonders and outdoor recreational opportunities. One of the most popular destinations is the nearby Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area, known for its striking red sandstone formations and picturesque hiking trails. Adventurers can embark on scenic drives, rock climbing adventures, or simply take in the views. Moreover, within a few hours’ drive, outdoor enthusiasts can reach several national parks, including Death Valley National Park, Zion National Park, Bryce Canyon National Park, Joshua Tree National Park, and Grand Canyon National Park.
4. No state income tax
One of the significant advantages of living or working in Las Vegas is the absence of state income tax, as Nevada does not impose a personal income tax on its residents. This favorable tax environment means that individuals can keep a larger portion of their earnings compared to many other states in the United States.
5. Great airport
Las Vegas is served by Harry Reid International Airport, which is one of the busiest airports in the United States. As a major transportation hub, Harry Reid International Airport offers excellent connectivity to domestic and international destinations, making it convenient for travelers from around the world. The airport is located just a few miles south of the Las Vegas Strip, allowing for easy access to the city’s resorts and attractions.
6. An up-and-coming sports city
Las Vegas has rapidly emerged as a thriving destination for sports boasting an exciting and up-and-coming sports scene. The National Hockey League (NHL) welcomed the Vegas Golden Knights in 2017. Since its inception, the Golden Knights have made it to two Stanley Cup Finals, one in 2018 and another in 2023. Furthermore, professional football arrived in Las Vegas with the relocation of the Oakland Raiders to become the Las Vegas Raiders in 2020. The state-of-the-art Allegiant Stadium, situated just off the Strip, serves as the team’s impressive home venue. Las Vegas also is home to the Las Vegas Aces, a professional women’s basketball team. The Aces have quickly become a force to be reckoned with, boasting a talented roster and consistently making their mark in the league.
Cons of living in Las Vegas
7. The summer heat
Las Vegas is notorious for its scorching summer heat, creating challenging conditions for residents and visitors. With temperatures often soaring well above 100 degrees Fahrenheit (37 degrees Celsius), the intense heat can be overwhelming and uncomfortable. The relentless sun and lack of shade make outdoor activities during the daytime difficult.
8. Lack of public transportation
One of the challenges in Las Vegas is the limited availability and effectiveness of public transportation. While the city has made efforts to improve its transportation infrastructure, including the implementation of a bus system and the Las Vegas Monorail, the overall public transportation network remains relatively underdeveloped compared to other major cities. The bus system, while serving some areas, may not offer comprehensive coverage, resulting in longer travel times and limited access to certain destinations. The Las Vegas Monorail primarily operates along the Las Vegas Strip, making it convenient for travelers staying in that area but less useful for those needing to reach other parts of the city. As a result, many residents and visitors rely heavily on private vehicles or rideshares to navigate Las Vegas.
9. Lack of greenery
One of the drawbacks of Las Vegas is its noticeable lack of greenery. The desert landscape surrounding the city means that lush vegetation and expansive green spaces are scarce. Instead, visitors and residents are greeted with a predominance of arid desert terrain characterized by rocky terrain, sparse vegetation, and a limited presence of trees and plants. This scarcity of greenery can make the city feel stark and somewhat monotonous in terms of natural scenery.
10. You can’t see stars
One disappointing aspect of Las Vegas is the difficulty in seeing stars due to light pollution. The city’s vibrant nightlife and dazzling displays along the famous Las Vegas Strip create a continuous glow that permeates the sky, obscuring the natural beauty of the stars. The abundance of bright lights, neon signs, and illuminated buildings results in light pollution, which significantly diminishes the visibility of celestial objects. If you want to go star-gazing, expect to drive well outside the city before you begin to see twinkles in the night’s sky.
11. No four seasons
One aspect that some may find disappointing about Las Vegas is the absence of four distinct seasons. The city’s desert climate contributes to hot, dry summers and mild winters, with relatively little variation throughout the year. This lack of distinct seasonal changes can make it feel as though the year blends together without clear transitions between spring, summer, fall, and winter.
The Dave app is a personal finance service including a bank account with no fees for overdrafts. It doesn’t require a minimum balance, and users can access a short-term $500 advance if necessary.
Users can withdraw from ATMs, and the app sends updates on side-hustle opportunities. It provides notifications to help users manage their money sensibly.
Life has a habit of throwing curveballs, and if you’re like most of us, you’ve found yourself with unexpected expenses when your bank account is running low, putting you in danger of overdraft fees.
Cash advances can be your lifeline in the last week or so before your pay comes in. But many payday lenders charge interest that pulls you deeper into debt.
Dave claims to provide the advance you need until your next paycheck is paid without exorbitant fees. At present, around millions of people are registered with Dave..
Here’s our Dave app review.
What’s Ahead:
What is Dave app?
Three friends were dissatisfied with certain aspects of traditional banking, especially overdraft fees, due to difficulty monitoring monthly expenses and their remaining bank balance.
Backed by celebrity investor Mark Cuban, they developed the Dave cash app as a “David vs. Goliath” solution for the majority of Americans to avoid overdraft fees and exorbitant payday loans.
With Americans paying as much as $12.4 billion in overdraft fees in 2020, such an innovation addressed a real consumer pain point.
Dave app is an entirely mobile platform available for iPhones running iOS (download from Apple App Store) and Android phones (download from Google Play Store). It isn’t available on computers.
Get Dave app here.
Pros and cons
Pros
No credit check to qualify
ExtraCash™ advances up to $500
Easy sign-upprocess and instant access to advances
No overdraft fee (settlement cheaper than overdraft fees)
No low balance fees
Potentially low fee/zero-fee way of borrowing money
Very useful for occasional emergency expenses
Early direct deposit funds
Round-the-clock support from trained financial professionals
Dave Spending Account and Dave Debit Card may not be used for internet gambling
Cons
Problems with transfers or deposits into your account can result in it becoming overdrawn (this must be rectified within 60 calendar days)
$1/month Dave membership fee (although compared to most monthly fees, this is low).
Tips are optional, however they are effectively interest on the advance if you choose to leave a tip
Instant access to cash advances in your Dave account or another account requires you to pay express fees
Dave requires bank account access (if you use it in addition to your existing bank account) You must share your Social Security number or Tax Identification Number
Using Dave may encourage people to borrow money against future earnings rather than accumulating emergency savings
Short repayment terms
How the Dave app works
The Dave app is a fully mobile interface for banking products provided by the financial institution Evolve Bank & Trust, partnering with Dave Inc.
It has two main products: a spending account and Extra Cash. The spending account functions as a checking account and you can get your direct deposit up to two days early if you choose to have your direct deposit sent there.
ExtraCash allows you to get an advance of up to $500 that is paid back automatically on your next payday. For a small fee, you can spend it out of your spending account with your Dave debit card or transfer it to another checking account for free.
Learn more at the Dave app website.
The Dave account: Setting up a bank account
Download the Dave App and link your bank account to determine whether you qualify for an ExtraCash advance.
Dave spending account
This account is Dave’s primary product. Calling it a spending account emphasizes that it is similar to a checking account, without checking. Evolve charges no overdraft fee or low-balance fees.
You can use this account alone or with a linked bank account. The linked account may be a checking account or another type of bank account, such as a savings account.
The Dave Debit Card, backed by Mastercard®, is linked with this account, and you can make debit card purchases with it like with any other debit card and withdraw from MoneyPass® ATMs.
You can use your Dave Debit Card in Canada, Mexico, and the UK to pay or withdraw cash from ATMs; foreign transaction fees apply for both uses as specified in the deposit account agreement.
The app provides you with a Virtual Dave Debit Card on your phone.
The Dave Rewards program, linked to the Dave Debit Card, offers cashback opportunities for spending ExtraCash advances via this card.
Learn more at the Dave app website.
Set up an ExtraCash account
Within the Dave app, will answer some verification questions and then you can set up an ExtraCash Account.
Qualification requirements for an ExtraCash advance
Dave uses a proprietary underwriting model to analyze your bank account for markers of financial health so as not to plunge you into a worse financial position.
This model determines your monthly income, account balance, and typical spending habits and uses this information to decide whether or not you qualify for a advance and how much. It does not do a credit check with the credit bureaus.
Your bank account must be at least 60 days old, have a minimum of three recurring deposits, and monthly deposits must total at least $1,000.
You must also verify your identity.
You may use the money for rent, gas, buying a Black Friday special, attending a friend’s wedding, and other personal and household expenses that can’t wait till the next payday.
However, you may not cover business or educational expenses with this money.
Does Dave app give you money instantly?
When requesting a advance from Dave’s ExtraCash account, you can elect to send money to any account you wish at no charge (but a two to three business day period to clear), or you can access funds instantly.
With express delivery, you can send it to your Dave Account, where it is available within minutes, or to an external bank account and external debit card, within an hour.
However, this instant access to cash requires you to pay an express fee that depends on the amount of the transfer money, with transfers to external bank accounts costing more than those to a Dave Spending Account.
How much eoes Dave let you advance?
The service has gradually increased the advance amount. Although a maximum of $75 is often quoted online, this amount is outdated, and the current maximum advance Dave offers is $500.
The average cash advance offered as of October 10, 2022, was $120. Eligibility on your account resets at midnight.
Learn more at the Dave app website.
How long do you have to pay Dave back?
When you take an advance, your ExtraCash Account balance goes into the negative; the agreement between you and Dave is that you will return the balance in this account to $0 (settle the account).
If you have a fixed pay period, you will be required to settle on your paydays; should you have no fixed pay period, you must usually settle on the nearest Friday after you take the advance. Users who cannot settle at these times incur no late fees for settling later; the platform may take partial payments to cover the amount advanced.
Once your settlement has reflected, bringing the balance back to $0, you could beeligible for another advance. You can have a positive balance in your ExtraCash account, up to a maximum of $500.
How much must you pay back to Dave?
On your settlement date, or as soon as possible afterward, you must repay the advance, any express fee for immediate access to cash, and a tip (the app defaults to 10%; you can set it to anything between 0% and 25%).
This tip allows you to reward Dave for helping you while remaining in control of your expenses. A portion of your tip goes to Feeding America, which feeds the hungry via a network of community food banks.
In addition, Dave charges a monthly fee of $1. As a result, these are not entirely free advances, but they are still more affordable advances than traditional payday loans.
Dave app features
The app has several useful features for savers. Let’s take a look.
Insights
Insights provide automatic account monitoring that analyzes your paycheck or wages, monthly debits for rent, utilities, and other services, and your monthly average spend on things like gas and food.
You can also manually add expenses to the tool. The budgeting tools let you view your budget and see how much you can still spend before your next paycheck is paid into your savings account.
Dave’s notification services can send you a warning text if a bill could put you in danger of an overdraft fee.
Learn more at the Dave app website.
Side hustle
If you regularly find yourself anxiously waiting for the next payday to come, why not take on a side job to earn a bit more money?
Dave has partnered with scores of partner businesses that offer flexible, local jobs in your area through Dave’s Side Hustle feature. You can also fill out Dave Surveys and get paid for each survey completed.
Early direct deposit
Depending on your employer’s specific payroll policies, Dave may be able to get you access to your paycheck up to two days early via an early direct deposit.
Dave app fees
For a $1 monthly membership fee, Dave analyzes your spending patterns to predict whether you’re in danger of becoming overdrawn and avoid an overdraft fee by giving you a advance of up to $5o0.
The app itself has no minimum balance requirement, late fees, or overdraft fees (although it is possible for your account to become overdrawn).
You can withdraw money at 37 thousand MoneyPass ATMs nationwide, with no ATM fees. When repaying advances (a process referred to by Dave as settlement), you are encouraged to leave a tip (between 1% and 25% of the advance amount).
Learn more at the Dave app website.
What people are saying about Dave app: Customer reviews
The Dave app has 575.8k ratings on Apple App Store, with an average rating of five stars. On Google Play Store, 426k people have rated this app, with an average rating of four-and-a-half stars.
Is Dave right for you?
Being a Dave member can be very useful if you have occasional small emergency expenses; you can use the advances instead of personal loans that would take longer to apply for and access.
It is also a money-saver when you use it to avoid overdraft fees that would otherwise gobble up an appreciable chunk of your pay.
However, using it as an adjunct to an emergency savings account is best.
Ensure that your next paycheck will cover the settlement and your monthly expenses and that you have a checking account that receives recurring direct deposits.
Get started with the Dave app.
Who the Dave app isn’t right for
The Dave app isn’t right for everyone. If you know you have a habit of spending more money than you earn, you should know that the app isn’t a quick fix for these habits. Dave’s advance feature is also not ideal if you need same-day cash with low repayments (due to the express fees Dave charges). Same-day personal loans are probably a better solution in this case.
If you need a longer repayment term than the service offers, personal loans or a credit card are a better option.
Some people prefer not to share their bank account details, Tax Identification Number, or Social Security number with Dave.
Is Dave a trustworthy app?
Dave uses various banking-level security measures, such as 2048-bit encryption, to protect data transmission (including your SSN and password). Banking credentials are used once for authentication purposes.
The data center housing the Dave servers is monitored by security personnel around the clock. Independent security experts are engaged to assess and test site security.
FDIC insures every account up to $250,000.
Get started with the Dave app.
Dave vs. other cash advance apps
Here’s a quick comparison of the app versus similar services.
Dave vs. Earnin
Earnin gives cash advances up to $500/month, but its fees are not transparent.
Earnin also requires users to provide an electronic timesheet or geographic location data to confirm that they’ve been working.
Here’s our full Earnin review.
Dave vs. Brigit
Brigit also offers budgeting tools and cash advances up to $250. However, its monthly fee is $9.99, and its encryption is only 256-bit.
Learn more at Brigit.
Dave vs. Branch
Branch offers advances up to $150/day or a maximum of $500 of your paycheck, but you may not work remotely.
Learn more at Branch.
Summary
The Dave app provides a basic yet effective debit account with a low monthly fee, an associated debit card, an insightful budgeting tool, and advances that help you pay for an emergency or avoid overdraft fees.
Download the app and sign up today!
*ExtraCash™ is a DDA account with overdraft utility, advances are subject to eligibility requirements and identity verification. Taking an ExtraCash™ advance will make your account balance negative. Express delivery fees apply to instant transfers. Average approved advance is $120 as of October 10, 2022. See the Extra Cash Account Agreement for more details.
**Early access to direct deposit funds depends on timing and availability of the payroll files sent from your employer. These funds can be made available up to 2 days in advance.