As a former college athlete, John Bovard has always prioritized exercise. Building a home gym helped him balance health, career and family.
“To be able to walk right downstairs, get our workout in, be back upstairs without any travel time or any commute was something that was our best option,” says Bovard, a certified financial planner and owner of Incline Wealth Advisors in Cincinnati.
The cost to build a home gym ranges from $300 to $15,000, according to home improvement website HomeAdvisor, and depends on your equipment and renovation needs. It may seem daunting and expensive, but there are ways to manage the costs. Here are five tips to tackle a home gym so you gain muscle — not unmanageable debt.
Spot what you need
Before jumping into plans for a dream gym, reflect on your past and current exercise patterns.
“Know the equipment you like that keeps you motivated, so you’re not wasting money,” says Megan Kopka, a certified financial planner at Apprise Wealth Management in Wilmington, North Carolina, “so [the equipment] doesn’t become a clothes rack.”
For some, equipment can mean dumbbells and a strength training machine, which can range from $1,000 to $6,000 or more. For others, a yoga mat and a few light weights, which can total less than $100, may be sufficient. Consider gym add-ons like speakers, floor mats or app subscriptions, which can amplify your workout but increase your costs.
Kopka pays for a Peloton app subscription and says the workouts it provides are affordable and rewarding. “I’m a financial planner. I work all the time,” says Kopka, “I’m planning for everybody else, and it’s just nice to have that online class where they tell you what to do.”
Let your budget do the heavy lifting
Once you have a firm idea of what’s needed for your home gym, create a budget by researching equipment, adding up the costs and factoring in any savings from, for example, canceling a gym membership. Identify equipment you may want to buy new versus secondhand.
Bovard found used equipment through Facebook Marketplace and Play It Again Sports. He says rubber-coated dumbbells or weights with low wear-and-tear can be good second-hand purchases.
It may be tempting to buy everything you want for your gym quickly, but it’s best to build the space over time.
“You’re not going to be able to go from zero to a fully decked-out gym,” says Bovard. Lead with your budget as you decide what to purchase and when, and stagger the purchases to give your bank account a rest.
Stretch your savings
The cheapest way to finance a home gym is to pay with cash. “Savings would be more of a slow and steady route,” says Bovard. “That’s where it would make more sense to save over time and slowly start to accumulate what you need.”
Setting aside cash from your monthly income and building the gym in stages can help you avoid high-interest financing options like a credit card or personal loan. Bovard also suggests checking if you can use funds from a workplace health savings account (HSA) for qualified gym equipment. Your employer may also provide compensation for a gym membership that can go toward home gym costs instead.
Another consideration for how much to invest in the gym: How long do you intend to stay in the house? While a gym may increase your home’s value when you sell, the space should also be adaptable for a future homeowner.
Weigh your financing options
Financing is another way to pay for the home gym. Credit cards can be convenient for purchasing equipment and accessories, but interest rates can be high. To avoid interest, pay off the balance each month or get a credit card with a no-interest introductory period, which can be 15 to 18 months. Earning credit card rewards or points can also help offset other costs.
“Buy now, pay later” providers like Klarna and Afterpay allow borrowers to break up a major purchase into equal biweekly or monthly payments, often with zero- or low-interest plans. You can find buy now, pay later options during checkout at major retailers and fitness companies like Peloton and Tonal. Applying for a buy now, pay later plan typically only requires a soft credit check, so there’s no impact on your credit score, but the convenience can also make it easy to overspend.
Borrowing funds using your home equity or an unsecured home improvement loan is best suited for a gym that requires remodeling that may include electrical and plumbing work. A home equity loan or line of credit uses your home as collateral and has low interest rates relative to a credit card or personal loan, but it can take a few weeks for a credit decision. An unsecured home improvement loan will have a higher interest rate but won’t require your home to secure the loan, and some lenders offer same-day funding.
Stay on track to see results
A home gym pays off if it’s used regularly, so staying consistent with your workouts is important to get the most out of your money. “If you’re not going to use it, it’s expensive,” says Kopka.
Feel comfortable adapting the space as needed, like getting additional equipment or selling anything you’re not using.
After building their home gym, Bovard and his wife realized an added benefit: Their five young kids got involved. “They might watch us work out or they might hang out in there,” says Bovard. “I think that’s a great part of it.”
The refi market continues to be anemic as higher rates are persisting, with refi volume dropping 3.4% compared to the prior month. Seven of the top nine lenders recorded gains in April, with Plaza Home Mortgage, Liberty Reverse Mortgage/PHH and Guild Mortgage standing out for their gains between 36% and 48%.
When asked about whether or not these gains lead to overarching optimism for the direction of the industry or if caution should remain, RMI President John Lunde said he’d split the difference.
“I’ll call it cautious optimism,” he said. “Nothing we’ve seen recently suggests rampant growth, but if we can manage steady gains that would be a big step in the right direction.”
H4P gains are particularly encouraging, which likely stems from renewed industry attention likely brought about by rule changes announced in 2023 and 2024 by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA).
“I do think there’s more focus and attention on it this year with the changes by FHA, which gives originators a reason to take a fresh approach and energy into that niche,” he said.
When asked about where refi business is still taking place despite high rates and falling share of total volume, Lunde said it comes down to the concentration of home price appreciation in a given area of the country.
“Refi is generally going to happen where home price appreciation has been the strongest for the past several years, which can outpace the decline in principal limit factors from higher interest rates,” he said. “I’d expect to see these endorsements continue to whither though, as the recent increase in the 10-year CMT took away the benefit of the declines in the fourth quarter.”
As for what industry professionals should be keeping in mind, purchase may be the name of the game in the near future, Lunde said.
“I continue to think it’s all about purchase business, and getting in front of borrowers that are looking at a forward mortgage right now,” he said. “In many cases, reverse-eligible borrowers will see a lot more benefit for their financial goals from a reverse than a new forward or HELOC.”
HMBS issuance
The top HMBS issuer for April was Finance of America Reverse (FAR), which will soon consolidate under the overarching Finance of America brand. It created $155 million in new issuance, outdoing its March figure by $15 million. Longbridge Financial increased its own issuance to $107 million, while Liberty Reverse Mortgage/PHH and Mutual of Omaha Mortgage jumped to $95 million and $88 million, respectively.
“April’s original (first participation) production of $322 million was $54 million higher than March’s $268 million, though lower than that of April 2023, when approximately $379 million in original new HMBS pools were issued,” New View said in one of its two HMBS commentaries.
When asked about HMBS performance for the month, New View Partner Joe Kelly said that while performance is improved, “it’s not much of a bounce back but a period of relative stability and tightening spreads helps.”
A healthier first-participation pool market — in this case 20 of the month’s 89 pools — could be a good sign for the industry, but it largely “remains to be seen,” he said. “There is enough so far to keep reasonable liquidity and pricing.”
Mandatory purchase of HMBS loans out of pools — required when a loan reaches 98% of its maximum claim amount (MCA) — is generally stable, at least relatively speaking, Kelly explained, according to data shared in a second commentary. The payoff rate for April beat the 12-month average, and when asked how that factors into overall HMBS market health, Kelly explained the benefits.
“Payoff rates have stabilized at a lower rate for non-assignment payoffs,” he said. “The reduction in refinancing risk has had a beneficial effect on overall pricing.”
In terms of trends that New View is observing now, Kelly said that prepayments and losses are tracking low versus historical averages, which is largely healthy for the market. He added that he cannot “recall a time when there were so many proprietary reverse mortgage issuers.”
The veteran mortgage executive joined City National from an extensive career that included leadership roles at mortgage banking companies, including TD Bank, CIBC U.S., Wells Fargo, and Chase. Most recently, he served as president of mortgage at Compass. “At City National Bank, we know what an important role homeownership plays in building generational wealth,” Cameron … [Read more…]
A nest egg is a substantial amount of money that you save for a specific purpose. Savings accounts, investment accounts and working financial professionals can help you grow your nest egg.
A nest egg is a fund that you set aside for a specific purpose. Nest eggs can be large sums of cash that you store in a safe, retirement accounts like 401(k)s and IRAs, or investments like index funds and government bonds.
Nest eggs are one of the best investments for long-term financial goals. This fund shouldn’t be touched until months or years into the future. Below, we’ll further break down what a nest egg is, how it works, and how you can contribute to it over time. We’ll also share helpful financial tools like Credit.com’s 401(k) calculator.
Key Takeaways:
Cash, savings accounts, and investments can all be a part of your nest egg.
An FDIC-insured savings account protects up to $250,000 from losses.
Once you reach age 59 ½, you can withdraw funds from retirement plans, like your 401(k) and IRA, without penalties.
What Can You Use a Nest Egg For?
Funds that you place in a nest egg can serve various purposes later in life. Some of the most common reasons people utilize this savings tool include:
Family: A nest egg can cover costs if you have to go on unpaid family leave.
Education: Saved funds can help you pay for your children’s education or your post-graduate studies.
Rainy days: A nest egg can double as an emergency fund.
Early retirement: Some people save money to retire before age 59 1/2
Big purchases: Saving for a new car, a house, or a business expense.
Inheritance: Here, investors gather their funds for the sake of their beneficiaries.
Charity: The funds in your nest egg can help charities support numerous other people.
No matter your reason for building out your nest egg, knowing how to increase your funds is key.
How to Build a Nest Egg?
You’ll need to set money aside to successfully create a nest egg over time. Savings accounts are excellent tools for storing future funds—especially high-yield savings accounts, which can generate a significant amount of interest based on your initial deposit and subsequent contributions.
Effectively budgeting your funds is crucial to growing your nest egg, and you can do this in many different ways.
Set Clear and Realistic Goals
Creating savings milestones for yourself based on your current finances can help you steadily grow your nest egg over time. This process can be as simple as aiming to save $100 each month or as elaborate as saving to make a down payment on a home in 10 years.
Budget to Ensure Spending Aligns With Nest Egg Goals
Once you have a goal or series of goals in mind, you can adjust your spending habits to help you consistently meet those goals. For example, canceling subscriptions and eating out less can free up more funds to add to your nest egg.
The opposite is also true—once you know you’re regularly hitting your savings goals, you can treat yourself or donate extra funds with far less stress.
Leverage Savings Accounts With High Interest and Tax Advantages
High-yield savings accounts are excellent tools for safely storing funds and building interest long-term. These accounts protect up to $250,000 of your funds from losses via FDIC insurance.
A 401(k) and an IRA can help you save for retirement while offering distinct tax advantages on your funds. Employers offer 401(k)s, and they’ll match a percentage of the money you contribute to this fund. This is why financial experts encourage you to maximize your 401(k) contributions if possible.
IRAs are individual retirement accounts that you contribute to on your own. Traditional IRAs offer tax-deferred growth (meaning, tax payments aren’t due until later), while ROTH IRAs offer tax-free growth for any after-tax dollars you contribute.
Adopt Better Debt Management Strategies
Debt limits the amount of money you can add to your nest egg, so making repayments now can lead to increased funds in the future. The avalanche method and the snowball method are two popular strategies to pay off debt fast.
With the avalanche method, you pay off your debts with the highest interest rates first and work your way down. The snowball method calls for a different approach: you tackle your debts in order from the smallest to the largest amount.
Create a Diversified Investing Portfolio
When you diversify your investments, you create greater opportunities to build your wealth. For example, spreading your funds across a mixture of high-yield savings accounts, tax-advantaged accounts, stocks, bonds, and futures can potentially lead to a bigger return on investment than going all in on one type of account.
It’s important to manage your expectations when investing, as getting too ambitious can lead to big losses. It’s also pivotal to understand the risk involved with each account—stocks are more volatile than government bonds, for the most part.
How Much Should You Have in Your Nest Egg?
Everyone has different financial needs, so there’s no one-size-fits-all amount for nest eggs. Factors like your savings goal, location, and income all influence your unique needs. We recommend speaking with financial advisors to get the most accurate idea of your nest egg goal.
Even if you don’t yet have a specific goal in mind, you can always dedicate funds from each paycheck toward your nest egg. Using tools like a monthly budget template can help you get a better sense of your regular expenses and how much you can afford to save each month.
How Do You Protect a Nest Egg?
The methods for protecting a nest vary based on its form. FDIC insurance can protect a preset amount of the funds in your savings account in the event of a loss. For example, FDIC insurance protects up to $250,000 in a money market account,
Eliminating debts and increasing your financial knowledge will also help your nest egg in the long run. The fewer debts you have, the more money you can contribute to your savings goal—and knowledge will help you wisely allocate your funds.
To best protect your nest egg, watch out for get-rich-quick schemes that promise astronomical returns if you make an equally large investment. Lastly, set up alerts on your banking accounts to notify you about strange transactions.
Find Personal Finance Resources With Credit.com
Growing a nest egg is one of the more intuitive financial concepts out there, and it gets easier the more you know about money management. Check out Credit.com’s personal finance guide to deepen your understanding of methods for growing a nest egg and other investment strategies.
Inside: Unlock the secrets of debt types and management. Explore everything from mortgages to student loans, and devise savvy debt strategies for financial health.
Understanding debt is essential as it is a common financial obligation that, must be managed wisely, if mismanaged, can lead to financial strain.
Most importantly, comprehending the fundamentals of debt is crucial for financial literacy. Debt spans various forms of credit, from mortgages to personal loans to credit cards.
Debt is a powerful force in the consumer’s financial life; it has the power to either create opportunities or trigger economic stress.
You must realize the multifaceted role that debt plays is a prerequisite for achieving and maintaining financial stability. As such, a comprehensive understanding of the various types of debts is not merely beneficial—it is indispensable.
Right now, consumer debt has reached $17.1 Trillion in 2023. 1
With this knowledge, you can navigate the financial tides with confidence, distinguish between advantageous and precarious borrowing, and ultimately wield debt as a tool for prosperity.
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The Mainstream Maze Examples of Debt Types
Understanding the various types of debt is crucial for anyone looking to maintain or improve their financial health.
Debt, often viewed in a negative light, can actually be leveraged as a powerful tool if managed correctly. Each category of debt — from secured to unsecured, installment to revolving — functions differently and influences your financial profile in its own unique way.
Recognizing these differences enables individuals to make informed borrowing decisions, repay their debts more effectively, and develop strategies tailored to their personal financial goals.
With this background in mind, let’s understand the different types of debt:
Navigating Through Secured and Unsecured Loans
Secured loans require collateral, reducing risk for the lender, like a mortgage or auto loan.
Unsecured loans rely on creditworthiness and come with tighter requirements.
Understanding Revolving vs. Installment Debt
Revolving debts, like credit cards, offer flexible borrowing limits.
Installment debts involve fixed payments over a period.
Fixed-Rate vs. Variable-Rate
Choosing between fixed-rate and variable-rate debt shapes your financial commitment and interest rate.
Fixed rates provide predictability in repayments.
Whereas variable rates fluctuate with market trends, potentially lowering costs or introducing variability.
Short-Term Debt vs. Long-Term Debt
Short-term debt, to be settled within a year, requires immediate attention.
Long-term debt, with extended maturities, often permits strategic repayment over time.
Defining Callable Debt vs. Noncallable Debt
Callable debt allows issuers an early exit option, granting them the ability to retire debt before maturity.
Noncallable debt, in contrast, guarantees the term’s completion, offering predictability for both investor and issuer.
Delving into Secured Debt Details
Secured debt plays a pivotal role as it hinges on collateral to assure lenders of repayment.
This type of debt brings with it the potential for lower interest rates and higher approval chances, but also the risk of losing valuable assets should a borrower default.
Collateral Commitment: Risks and Rewards
Rewards of Secured Debt
Risks of Secured Debt
Lower interest rates due to reduced lender risk.
Risk of losing the collateral property, such as a house or car, on failure to make payments.
Access to larger loan amounts because of collateral provision.
Limited use of borrowed funds typically for a specific purpose (e.g., a home or vehicle).
With continued payments, a credit score increase is likely.
Possibility of incurring additional fees or penalties if the loan goes into default and the property is seized.
Increased likelihood of loan approval because the loan is secured by an asset.
Potential negative impact on credit score and financial stability if unable to repay the loan.
Notable Nuances of Mortgages, Auto Loans, and More
Mortgage interest rates generally fluctuate between 3% and 5%, influenced by economic conditions, with the option of fixed rates or adjustable rates that can change annually within set limits. Typically, a fixed interest rate is the best option for homeowners. Most common mortgage lengths are 15 or 30 year terms.
In contrast, auto loan interest rates tend to be high with shorter terms of 5 or 7 years. Many times, these loans are often subsidized by automakers’ promotional offers to attract buyers with good credit, thereby varying considerably based on the loan’s duration and the borrower’s creditworthiness. Another option is to secure a car loan at a local credit union.
With mortgages tied to real estate and auto loans to vehicles, both present unique terms and implications for borrowers navigating the nuances of substantial purchases.
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Unmasking Unsecured Debt
Unsecured debt is a form of financing that does not require borrowers to pledge assets as collateral.
This type of debt is granted based on an individual’s creditworthiness and typically carries a higher interest rate due to the increased risk to lenders. The typical interest rates start at about 15% and go upwards from there.
Credit Cards and Personal Loans: No Collateral Needed
Credit cards and personal loans exemplify unsecured debt, with no collateral needed to secure them. Their accessibility hinges on the borrower’s credit history, representing a choice for financing without asset risk.
Many college students start with their first credit card and have no idea how it works.
The Pros and Perils of Unsecured Borrowing
Unsecured borrowing can offer financial flexibility without collateral, a clear advantage.
However, the perils include higher interest rates and the potential for a strained credit history if repayments falter, necessitating cautious consideration. This is how many people quickly rack up large amounts of debt without realizing the consequences of their actions.
Thus, why young adults need basic financial literacy.
Rolling with Revolving Debt
Revolving debt is a type of credit that lets you borrow money up to a certain limit, repay it, and then borrow again as needed, often seen with credit cards or home equity lines of credit (HELOC).
Unlike fixed installment loans, this type of credit emphasizes the borrower’s ability to manage and repay borrowed funds over time, which can have a significant influence on their credit score.
Mastering the Mechanics of Credit Lines
Credit lines empower consumers with fluid financial options, replenishing funds as balances are paid. Understanding their mechanics is critical in leveraging such revolving credit without succumbing to debt traps through accumulated interest.
Evaluating the Ubiquity and Utility of Credit Cards
Credit cards are ubiquitous in modern-day finance, serving as a versatile tool for electronic payments. They offer convenience and the potential for rewards but can lead to costly interest charges for those who fail to manage them judiciously.
Personally, I received a $942 cash back from my credit card. But, I pay off my balance monthly.
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Installment Debt Explored
Installment debt is a financial mechanism that allows individuals to borrow a lump-sum amount of money and repay it over a fixed period through regular payments, known as installments.
These debts, which can be secured or unsecured, usually involve fixed interest rates and include common financial products like mortgages, auto loans, student loans, and personal loans.
How Student Loans and Mortgages Shape Long-term Debt
Student loans and mortgages are pivotal in shaping long-term debt landscapes. They represent significant financial commitments with enduring impacts, facilitating education and homeownership while posing substantial repayment responsibilities.
You need to be wise in how much you decide to take out for either student loans or a mortgage. It is always best to take out less than offered by your lender.
Paying Off Different Types of Debt
Around here at Money Bliss, I stress the importance of paying off debt fast!
To effectively pay off different types of debt, starting with high-interest rate debts, such as credit cards, is essential because it reduces the amount of money paid on interest over time, allowing for more significant savings. This is the core idea behind the “avalanche” approach.
Alternatively, paying off smaller balances first using the “snowball” method can provide psychological wins and motivate continued debt repayment efforts.
For structured debts like student loans and mortgages with lower interest rates, adhering to the standard repayment plan while focusing extra payments on higher-interest debt can be a balanced strategy.
Additionally, employing methods like debt consolidation or transfers to lower APR vehicles can further aid in reducing the cost of borrowing and accelerate debt payoff.
Learn more about debt snowball vs debt avalanche.
Striking a Balance: Managing Varied Debts Wisely
Crafting an effective debt management strategy is a fundamental step toward financial health.
Implementing tailored repayment plans, such as debt consolidation or debt management programs, can alleviate the stress of multiple liabilities.
You don’t want to be at a point where you must get out of debt ASAP. Employing debt payoff methods such as the Snowball and Avalanche techniques can accelerate the journey toward being debt-free.
Credit counseling is often necessary to dig into the root of spending problems because it provides professional guidance on budgeting and debt management. Thus, helping individuals restructure their financial practices and develop a targeted plan to overcome excessive spending habits.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Debt represents money owed across various agreements, while a loan is a specific form of debt where money is borrowed under agreed repayment terms and interest rates.
The most common debts include mortgage debt, credit card debt, auto loans, and student loans, reflecting the widespread financial needs for housing, education, transportation, and consumer spending.
Opting to pay off higher-interest revolving debt first generally saves money and boosts credit scores more effectively than tackling installment loans, due to the compounding effect of revolving debt interest.
This is a personal decision and one you must decide on yourself.
Which Consumer Debts Make Sense to You?
In conclusion, the takeaways are not all debt is created equal, and each type can affect your financial future differently. By recognizing whether a debt is secured or unsecured, or if it revolves or is due in installments, you can better strategize how to handle your obligations.
This knowledge is not only beneficial for making decisions about new loans or credit lines but also for creating a robust plan to tackle existing debt.
Comprehending this area of financial literacy, you position yourself to make wiser decisions that align with your financial aspirations. Ultimately, striving for a future where debt works for you, not against you.
By gaining a deeper understanding of the characteristics and consequences of each debt type, you can not only avoid common pitfalls but also harness debt as an instrument to build wealth and secure a robust financial future.
Then, you can stick with these debt free living habits.
Source
Experian. “Experian Study: U.S. Consumer Debt Reaches $16.84 Trillion in Q2 2023.” https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/research/consumer-debt-study/. Accessed May 7, 2024.
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Treasury securities are like the rock-solid foundation of the financial world. In essence, they are IOUs that the U.S. government offers to investors in order to borrow money. There are various types, each with unique characteristics, including Treasury bonds, bills, and notes.
Since they are seen as extremely safe investments, those seeking financial stability frequently choose them. Let’s examine Treasury securities in more detail and see why they are important.
What Are Treasury Securities?
In essence, Treasury securities are loans made by investors to the United States government. Treasury bonds, Treasury bills, and Treasury notes are the three primary varieties. Purchasing one of these securities is equivalent to making a fixed-term loan to the government that may last anywhere from a few days to thirty years.
The government agrees to reimburse you for your initial investment (the principal) plus interest in exchange. The Treasury yield, which is this interest rate, is used as a standard by which other interest rates in the economy are measured. Because they are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government, Treasury securities are typically considered to be among the safest investments available.
What Are Treasury Bonds?
The United States government issues Treasury bonds, which are long-term debt instruments with maturities of ten years or longer. Purchasing a Treasury bond is akin to making a fixed-term loan to the government, typically for a duration of 20 or 30 years. In exchange, you get interest payments from the government every six months until the bond matures, at which time you are paid the bond’s whole face value.
Since the U.S. government backs Treasury bonds with its full faith and credit, they are among the safest investments available. Additionally, they are quite liquid, making it simple to buy and sell them on the open market. Investors looking for a dependable means of capital preservation and a consistent income source frequently utilize Treasury bonds.
Difference from US Savings Bonds
The U.S. government issues both Treasury bonds and U.S. Savings Bonds, but there are a few significant distinctions between the two.
U.S. Savings Bonds normally have shorter periods, typically between 20 and 30 years, while Treasury bonds typically have longer maturities, ranging from 10 to 30 years. Interest on Treasury bonds is paid semi-annually, whereas interest on U.S. Savings Bonds is paid monthly and compounded semi-annually.
Another difference is that U.S. Savings Bonds are offered at a discount to face value and earn a fixed rate of interest over time, whereas Treasury bonds are sold at face value and pay a fixed interest rate.
While U.S. Savings Bonds are frequently bought by individuals as a means of saving for short- or medium-term financial goals, such as retirement or schooling expenses, Treasury bonds are typically purchased by institutional investors and individuals seeking long-term investment possibilities. Both kinds of bonds are offered by the U.S. government and are low-risk investment options, but they have different uses and meet various demands from investors.
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What Are Treasury Notes?
The United States government issues medium-term debt securities called Treasury notes, which have maturities of two to ten years. Essentially, investors who buy Treasury notes are making a fixed-term loan to the government. Until the note matures and the investor obtains the full face value of the note, the government pays them interest every six months in exchange.
Since they are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government, Treasury notes are thought to be less risky than many other investment options. Investors seeking a compromise between the short-term flexibility of Treasury bills and the long-term stability of Treasury bonds frequently choose them.
In addition to the ease of buying and selling on the open market, Treasury notes are extremely liquid, which makes them a preferred option for investors looking to combine flexibility and security in their investment portfolios.
The Significance of the 10-year Treasury Yield
In the financial world, the 10-year Treasury yield is very important since it is a key benchmark for other interest rates throughout the economy. The yield on a 10-year Treasury bond is the annual return that an investor can expect. As such, it reflects investor sentiment regarding future economic conditions, inflation expectations, and monetary policy outlook.
Variations in the yield on the 10-year Treasury note have the potential to impact not only corporate borrowing rates but also mortgage rates, vehicle loan rates, and consumer borrowing costs.
Additionally, it has an impact on the value of other financial assets since investors weigh their future returns against the comparatively safe yields of Treasury securities when valuing stocks and bonds. As a crucial indicator of general market mood and economic conditions, central banks and policymakers regularly monitor movements in the 10-year Treasury yield to assess the state of the economy and modify monetary policies accordingly.
What Are Treasury Bills?
The U.S. government issues Treasury bills, sometimes known as T-bills, which are short-term debt securities with maturities of one year or less.
In essence, investors who buy Treasury bills are making a short-term loan to the government. Treasury bills don’t pay interest on a regular basis like Treasury bonds and notes do. Rather, they are offered to investors at a price below face value, with the entire face amount due upon the bill’s maturity.
Since they are guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the United States government, Treasury bills tend to be considered some of the least-risky investments on the market. Because of their high liquidity and minimal risk, investors frequently utilize them as a short-term cash management tool or as a means of preserving capital.
Treasury notes are an essential part of the economy since they act as a base for a variety of financial transactions and as a benchmark for short-term interest rates.
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Who Should Invest in Treasury Securities?
Investors can benefit from investing in Treasury securities because of their consistent yields and low relative risk. Treasury securities are attractive to people who value capital preservation over large returns, particularly those who are approaching retirement or want to protect their resources. Treasury securities are a popular choice among conservative investors and those with low risk tolerance.
To comply with regulations and reduce risk, institutional investors like banks, insurance firms, and pension funds also set aside a percentage of their portfolio allocation for Treasury securities. Treasury securities are crucial components of diverse investment portfolios and a key part of any investor’s financial plan who is looking for a dependable and safe choice.
Pros and Cons of Treasury Investments
There are both benefits and downsides to Treasury Investments:
Benefits of Treasury Investments
• Low Relative Risk: Because they are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government, Treasury securities tend to be less risky than other investment types.
• Guaranteed Yield: They give investors a steady source of income with a guaranteed rate of return – or, as close to a guarantee as an investor is likely going to find.
• Treasury securities are highly liquid, which allows investors flexibility as they can be quickly bought and sold on the secondary market.
Drawbacks of Treasury Investments
• Low Yield: Treasury securities usually have lower yields when compared to alternative investment options like equities or corporate bonds.
• Interest Rate Risk: Interest rate fluctuations can have an impact on Treasury securities. The value of current Treasury securities may decline if interest rates rise.
• Inflation Risk: Although Treasury securities are generally low risk, they might not yield enough returns in the long run to beat inflation, which might reduce one’s purchasing power.
• Market Risk: While unlikely, there’s a chance that shifts in investor sentiment or market disruptions could have an impact on the price of Treasury securities.
How Can You Invest in Treasuries?
Individuals can invest in Treasuries with relative ease and accessibility. Investors can buy Treasury securities straight from the U.S. Department of Treasury via website, TreasuryDirect.gov.
Investors can also purchase them via a financial institution, bank, or broker. Mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that contain Treasury securities in their portfolios are another way for people to indirectly invest in Treasury securities.
Through TreasuryDirect.gov
Bonds, bills, and notes issued by the U.S. government can be directly purchased by individuals by using TreasuryDirect.gov. Without going via a broker or other financial middleman, investors can purchase, manage, and redeem Treasury securities using this online platform.
Treasury auctions, in which the public is offered newly issued securities, can be attended by investors via TreasuryDirect.gov. Investors can enter these auctions with competitive or non-competitive bids to buy Treasury securities at fixed yields or interest rates.
Non-competitive bids accept the yield that is decided by the auction, whereas competitive bids indicate the desired yield. Investors can interact directly with the U.S. Treasury Department to purchase Treasury assets through an open and easily accessible process, giving them more power over their financial choices.
Through a Broker or Bank
An additional way for investors to obtain these assets is by buying Treasury securities through a bank or broker. Treasury securities can be purchased and held alongside other financial products by investors through the investment services provided by numerous banks and brokerage firms. Financial experts can assist in customizing investing plans to meet the specific needs and objectives of each investor.
Purchasing through a bank or broker may provide access to a greater selection of investment options, including Treasury bills, notes, and bonds with different maturities and yields. Although there can be commissions or transaction costs associated with this approach, investors benefit from the ease of having all of their investment accounts combined into one location.
Purchasing Treasury securities via a bank or broker provides investors with ease, flexibility, and individualized assistance in creating a diverse investment portfolio.
ETFs and Mutual Funds
Investors can buy Treasury Securities in a convenient way through ETFs and mutual funds that hold bonds, bills, and notes. Investors can benefit from professional management and experience choosing and overseeing Treasury securities within the fund’s portfolio by making an investment in these funds.
Mutual funds and ETFs provide liquidity, enabling investors to buy and sell shares on the open market at any time. Investors can easily modify their exposure to Treasury securities in response to shifting market conditions or investing goals.
Mutual funds and ETFs often have lower expense ratios than actively managed funds, so investing in Treasury securities using this method can be an affordable way to access a diverse portfolio of Treasury securities.
💡 Quick Tip: How to manage potential risk factors in a self-directed investment account? Doing your research and employing strategies like dollar-cost averaging and diversification may help mitigate financial risk when trading stocks.
How Are Treasury Bonds, Bill, and Notes Taxed?
Since they are subject to unique tax laws, investors looking for tax-efficient investment options may find Treasury bonds, bills, and notes appealing. State and local income taxes are not applicable to interest income collected on Treasury securities, but it is subject to federal income tax.
Taxation applies to any capital gains upon the selling of Treasury securities. An investor will have a capital gain that is liable to capital gains tax if they sell a Treasury asset for more money than they paid for it.
On the other hand, the investor can experience a capital loss if they sell the investment for less than what they paid for it. This loss can be applied to offset capital gains and lower their taxable income.
What Are Other Types of Treasury Securities?
The U.S. Treasury offers a variety of securities in addition to Treasury bonds, bills, and notes. By basing the principal value of Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) on fluctuations in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), TIPS offer protection against inflation.
By guaranteeing a rate of return, this helps investors maintain their purchasing power over time. Investors are protected against interest rate risk by Floating Rate Notes (FRNs), which have variable interest rates that fluctuate based on changes in market interest rates.
The U.S. Treasury issues savings bonds such as Series I and Series EE that provide people with a convenient and secure long-term means of saving money. Series EE Savings Bonds pay a set rate of interest for a maximum of 30 years, while Series I Savings Bonds protect against inflation.
The Takeaway
Treasury securities give investors a range of choices to achieve their financial objectives, including long-term savings, inflation protection, and income generation. In the ever-changing world of financial markets, investors can protect capital, reduce risk, and reach their goals through Treasury bonds, bills, notes, and other securities like TIPS and savings bonds.
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For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.
FAQ
What is the meaning of Treasury Security?
The U.S. Department of the Treasury issues debt obligations known as Treasury securities, which include Treasury bills, notes, and bonds. Because they are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government, Treasury securities are among the safest investments.
What is an example of Treasury securities?
Treasury Bills, Treasury Notes, Treasury Bonds, Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), and Floating Rate Notes (FRNs) are the five categories of marketable securities offered by the U.S. Treasury.
Are Treasury securities risky?
Because the U.S. government completely backs Treasury bonds, there is very little chance that they would default, making them a popular choice for investors looking to avoid risk. Investors need to be aware that interest rate risk exists even with U.S. government bonds.
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The National Association for the Self-Employed’s membership has grown dramatically over the last few years, says Keith Hall, the group’s president and CEO. And while that growth has slowed since its COVID-era peak in 2022, he thinks flexible work is here to stay.
The boom in self-employment started when “a lot of people had to do it because of COVID. They didn’t choose to do it; they had to do it,” Hall says. “Many others saw and learned and read that you can do this. You don’t need to be tied to the desk in corporate America.”
Below is NerdWallet’s 2024 list of the 10 best U.S. metro areas for freelancers and the self-employed. Our analysis used recent metro-area data from the U.S. Census Bureau and state-level data from the Tax Foundation. The top metro areas are those where a significant percentage of the workforce is self-employed already, rent is relatively affordable, unemployment is low, worker mobility is high and state income taxes are relatively low.
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Top 10 metro areas for freelancers and the self-employed
We’ll start with a brief questionnaire to better understand the unique needs of your business.
Once we uncover your personalized matches, our team will consult you on the process moving forward.
Key findings
Of our top 10 cities, Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, Connecticut, and North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, Florida, have the largest percentages of the workforce that are already self-employed (8.5% and 8.2%, respectively). The median of all metro areas in our dataset is 5.3%.
Housing affordability continues to benefit communities like Chattanooga and Knoxville, Tennessee; Lancaster, Pennsylvania; and Portland, Maine — all places in which more than half of renters spend less than 30% of their income on rent.
Tennessee, Florida and Texas all have no state income tax, which can keep a portion of income in self-employed workers’ pockets. That said, “It’s rare when I personally hear an individual relocating states just because of the tax code,” Hall says.
Columbus, Ohio, was boosted by a significant increase in the number of people moving to the city for work between the end of 2022 and the beginning of 2023. While those people weren’t necessarily freelancers, we use this data point to better understand economic vibrancy.
Identify your self-employment goals when considering a move
What might self-employment look like for you? That depends on what you hope to get out of it.
1. Desired industry
Though some industries have shifted broadly toward remote work, others still benefit from proximity.
Brian Rood, a certified financial planner and owner of Artisan Financial Planning, knows that firsthand: He spent 27 years playing trumpet in the Kansas City Symphony before shifting to financial planning and now works primarily with artists.
In highly specialized fields like the performing arts, “you really do go where the work is,” Rood says. That might mean an industry-specific location, like New York or Los Angeles, or a small city where you landed an orchestra job and then built a network of students and professional contacts.
Seth Hodes, co-founder and managing partner at Able Wealth Management, also works primarily with artists and creatives. He says his clients often move from creative agencies to tech companies to freelance portfolios and then back again based on what opportunities arise. Living in regions that have active job markets and lots of opportunities in their industries helps facilitate such mobility.
“The artist freelancer has always been adaptable,” Hodes says. “It’s a grind out there — you’re going to have to survive and work up a certain kind of cultural capital.”
2. Financial goals
Self-employed workers typically need to set aside 25% to 30% of their income for tax payments.
Next, Rood adapts the 50/30/20 budget to each client; the budget is a framework that recommends spending 50% of your income on expenses, 30% on “wants” and 20% on savings. “It’s a little high on the first parts and a little low on the savings,” he says, but it’s a useful jumping-off point.
Rood encourages self-employed clients to have a larger-than-average emergency fund. For some performing artists, he recommends six to 12 months of living expenses.
That math can get difficult when the cost of living is high, and it can tempt people to move, especially if they can take work with them or are scaling back on hours.
When his clients leave a high-cost-of-living city, Rood says, “it’s because they either are going to retire, and so they want to go somewhere cheaper and they don’t need the work, or the rat race is too much and they want to do something else.”
Hall says he’s seen lots of older Americans strike out on their own, too. If your freelance work is a transition step out of full-time work, you may lean toward the place where you want to spend your retirement.
3. Identity, safety and values
Self-employment can afford you the freedom to live in a place for personal reasons, not just professional or financial ones.
For some, self-employment may support a move that lets them live more safely. According to a 2022 survey from the National Center for Transgender Equality, 5% of trans people had moved out of state due to laws targeting their community and 47% of respondents had thought about it.
And Hall says family ties and hometown memories are common reasons for relocation.
“We do hear a lot from NASE members and from small-business owners moving to a different community,” Hall says. “Maybe they grew up in a small city when they were younger and they had the need to go to the big city, because that’s where the jobs were. Now they’re going back home.”
Hodes says he works with his clients to find harmony between their financial goals and how they want to live their lives more broadly.
“You have to plan for the future, but it has to be a balance,” Hodes says. “Don’t sacrifice too much in the present.”
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Methodology
To create the Best Cities for Freelancers and Self-Employed Workers 2024 list, NerdWallet pulled data for major U.S. metropolitan areas from the U.S. Census Bureau. We also pulled state tax rates from the Tax Foundation and calculated the tax rate for a household earning the median U.S. household income. We weighted the impact of each factor depending on how important we felt that factor would be in the potential financial success of a freelancer. We excluded metro areas for which there was negative or no Job-to-Job Flows Census data.
NerdWallet’s analysis includes data from the following sources:
U.S. Census 2022 American Community Survey data for the unemployment rate, percentage of people in Census-designated metro areas who identified as self-employed in non-incorporated businesses, and percentage of renters in a Census-designated metro area who spend less than 30% of their household income on rent.
U.S. Census Q4 2022 and Q4 2023 Job-to-Job Explorer data.
The 2024 state tax rate for the median U.S. household (which earned $74,580 in 2023, according to Census data), according to the Tax Foundation.
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
90k salary is a good hourly wage when you think about it.
When you get a job and you are making about $24 an hour, making over $90,000 a year seems like it would provide amazing opportunities for you. Right?
The median household income is $68,703 in 2019 and increased by 6.8% from the previous year (source). Think of it as a bell curve with $68K at the top; median means half of the population makes less than that and half makes more money.
The average income in the U.S. is $48,672 for a 40-hour workweek; that is an increase of 4% from the previous year (source). That means if you take everyone’s income and divide the money out evenly between all of the people.
Obviously, $90k is well above the average and median incomes; yet, most people feel like they can barely make ends meet with this higher than average salary.
But, the question remains can you truly live off 90,000 per year in today’s society. The question you want to ask all of your friends is $90000 per year a good salary.
In this post, we are going to dive into everything that you need to know about a $90000 salary including hourly pay and a sample budget on how to spend and save your money.
These key facts will help you with money management and learn how much per hour $90k is as well as what you make per month, weekly, and biweekly.
Just like with any paycheck, it seems like money quickly goes out of your account to cover all of your bills and expenses, and you are left with a very small amount remaining. You may be disappointed that you were not able to reach your financial goals and you are left wondering…
Can I make a living on this salary?
$90000 a year is How Much an Hour?
When jumping from an hourly job to a salary for the first time, it is helpful to know how much is 90k a year hourly. That way you can decide whether or not the job is worthwhile for you.
90000 salary / 2080 hours = $43.27 per hour
$90000 a year is $43.27 per hour
Let’s breakdown how that 90000 salary to hourly number is calculated.
For our calculations to figure out how much is 90K salary hourly, we used the average five working days of 40 hours a week.
Typically, the average work week is 40 hours and you can work 52 weeks a year. Take 40 hours times 52 weeks and that equals 2,080 working hours. Then, divide the yearly salary of $90000 by 2,080 working hours and the result is $43.27 per hour.
Just above $40 an hour.
That number is the gross hourly income before taxes, insurance, 401K or anything else is taken out. Net income is how much you deposit into your bank account.
You must check with your employer on how they plan to pay you. For those on salary, typically companies pay on a monthly, semi-monthly, biweekly, or weekly basis.
What If I Increased My Salary?
Just an interesting note… if you were to increase your annual salary by $5K, it would increase your hourly wage by $2.40 per hour.
To break it down – 95k a year is how much an hour = $45.67
That isn’t a huge amount of money, but every dollar adds up to over $45 an hour.
How Much is $90K salary Per Month?
On average, the monthly amount would be $7,500.
Annual Salary of $90,000 ÷ 12 months = $7,500 per month
This is how much you make a month if you get paid 90000 a year.
$90k a year is how much a week?
This is a great number to know! How much do I make each week? When I roll out of bed and do my job of $90k salary a year, how much can I expect to make at the end of the week for my effort?
Once again, the assumption is 40 hours worked.
Annual Salary of$90000/52 weeks = $1,731 per week.
$90000 a year is how much biweekly?
For this calculation, take the average weekly pay of $1,731 and double it.
This depends on how many hours you work in a day. For this example, we are going to use an eight hour work day.
8 hours x 52 weeks = 260 working days
Annual Salary of$90000 / 260 working days = $346 per day
If you work a 10 hour day on 208 days throughout the year, you make $433 per day.
$90000 Salary is…
$90000 Salary – Full Time
Total Income
Yearly Salary (52 weeks)
$90,000
Monthly Salary
$7,500
Weekly Wage (40 Hours)
$1,731
Bi-Weekly Salary (80 Hours)
$3,462
Daily Wage (8 Hours)
$346
Daily Wage (10 Hours)
$433
Hourly Wage
$43.27
Net Estimated Monthly Income
$5,726
Net Estimated Hourly Income
$33.04
**These are assumptions based on simple scenarios.
90k A Year Is How Much An Hour After Taxes
Income taxes is one of the biggest culprits of reducing your take-home pay as well as FICA and Social Security. This is a true fact across the board with an all salary range up to $142,800.
When you start getting into a higher salary range, the more you make, the more money that you have to pay in taxes.
Every single tax situation is different.
On the basic level, let’s assume a 12% federal tax rate and 4% state rate. Plus a percentage is taken out for Social Security and Medicare (FICA) of 7.65%.
So, how much an hour is 90000 a year after taxes?
Gross Annual Salary: $90,000
Federal Taxes of 12%: $10,800
State Taxes of 4%: $3,600
Social Security and Medicare of 7.65%: $6,885
$90k Per Year After Taxes is $68,715.
This would be your net annual salary after taxes.
To turn that back into an hourly wage, the assumption is working 2,080 hours.
$68,715 ÷ 2,080 hours = $33.04 per hour
After estimated taxes and FICA, you are netting $68715 per year, which is a whopping $21,285 per year less than what you expect.
***This is a very high-level example and can vary greatly depending on your personal situation and potential deductions. Therefore, here is a great tool to help you figure out how much your net paycheck would be.***
Taxes Based On Your State
In addition, if you live in a heavily taxed state like California or New York, then you have to pay way more money than somebody that lives in a no tax state like Texas or Florida. This is the debate of HCOL vs LCOL.
Thus, your yearly gross $90000 income can range from $61,515 to $72,315 depending on your state income taxes.
That is why it is important to realize the impact income taxes can have on your take home pay. It is one of those things that you should acknowledge and obviously you need to pay taxes. But, it can also put a huge dent in your ability to live the lifestyle you want on a $90,000 income.
We calculated how much $90,000 a year is how much an hour with 40 hours a week. But, more than likely, you work more or fewer hours per week.
How Much is $90k Salary To Hourly Calculator
So, here is a handy calculator to figure out your exact hourly salary wage.
In fact, a real estate investment trusts may be a good career path to make this salary higher.
90k salary lifestyle
Every person reading this post has a different upbringing and a different belief system about money. Therefore, what would be a lavish lifestyle to one person, maybe a frugal lifestyle to another person. And there’s no wrong or right, it is what works best for you.
One of the biggest factors to consider is your cost of living.
In another post, we detailed the differences between living in an HCOL vs LCOL vs MCOL area. When you live in big cities, trying to maintain your lifestyle of $90,000 a year is going to be much more difficult because your basic expenses, housing, transportation, food, and clothing are going to be much more expensive than you would find in a lower-cost area.
To stretch your dollar further in the high cost of living area, you would have to probably live a very frugal lifestyle and prioritize where you want to spend money and where you do not. Whereas, if you live in a low cost of living area, you can live a much more lavish lifestyle because the cost of living is less. Thus, you have more fun spending left in your account each month.
As we noted earlier in the post, $90,000 a year is just above the median income of $30000 that you would find in the United States. Thus, you are able to live an above-average lifestyle here in America.
What a $90,000 lifestyle will buy you:
If you are debt free and utilize smart money management skills, then you are able to enjoy the lifestyle you want.
You are able to afford a home in a great neighborhood in MCOL city.
You should be able easily meet your expenses each and every month.
Saving at least 20% of your income each month.
Working to increase your savings percentage every year.
Able to afford vacations on a fairly regular basis; of course by using your vacation fund.
When A $90,000 Salary Will Hold you Back:
However, if you are riddled with debt or unable to break the paycheck to paycheck cycle, then living off of 90k a year is going to be pretty darn difficult.
There are two factors that will keep holding you back:
You must pay off debt and cut all fun spending until that happens.
Break the paycheck to paycheck cycle.
Live a lifestyle that you can afford.
It is possible to get ahead with money!
It just comes with proper money management skills and a desire to have less stress around money. That is a winning combination regardless of your income level.
$90K a year Budget – Example
As always, here at Money Bliss, we focus on covering our basic expenses plus saving and giving first, and then our goal is to eliminate debt. The rest of the money leftover is left for fun spending.
If you want to know how to manage 90k salary the best, then this is a prime example for you to compare your spending.
You can compare your budget to the ideal household budget percentages.
recommended budget percentages based on $90000 a year salary:
Category
Ideal Percentages
Sample Monthly Budget
Giving
10%
$750
Savings
15-25%
$1500
Housing
20-30%
$1800
Utilities
4-7%
$188
Groceries
5-12%
$506
Clothing
1-4%
$38
Transportation
4-10%
$225
Medical
5-12%
$375
Life Insurance
1%
$19
Education
1-4%
$26
Personal
2-7%
$113
Recreation / Entertainment
3-8%
$188
Debts
0% – Goal
$0
Government Tax (including Income Taxes, Social Security & Medicare)
15-25%
$1744
Total Gross Income
$7,500
**In this budget, prioritization was given to savings, basic expenses, and no debt.
Is $90,000 a year a Good Salary?
As we stated earlier if you are able to make $90,000 a year, that is a good salary. You are making more money than the average American and slightly less on the bell curve on the median income.
You shouldn’t be questioning yourself if 90000 is a good salary.
However, too many times people get stuck in the lifestyle trap of trying to keep up with the Joneses, and their lifestyle desires get out of hand compared to their salary. And what they thought used to be a great salary actually is not making ends meet at this time.
This $90k salary would be considered a upper-middle class salary. This salary is something that you can live on very comfortably.
Check: Are you in the middle class?
In fact, this income level in the United States has enough buying power to put you in the top 91 percentile globally for per person income (source).
The question you need to ask yourself with your 90k salary is:
Am I maxed at the top of my career?
Is there more income potential?
What obstacles do I face if I want to try to increase my income?
In the future years and with possible inflation, in some expensive cities, 90000 dollars a year is not a good salary because the cost of living is so high, whereas these are some of the cities where you can make a comfortable living at 90,000 per year.
If you are looking for a career change, you want to find jobs paying over six figures.
Is 90k a good salary for a Single Person?
Simply put, yes.
You can stretch your salary much further because you are only worried about your own expenses. A single person will spend much less than if you need to provide for someone else.
Your living expenses and ideal budget are much less. Thus, you can live extremely comfortably on $90000 per year.
And… most of us probably regret how much money wasted when we were single. Oh well, lesson learned.
Is 90k a good salary for a family?
Many of the same principles apply above on whether $90000 is a good salary. The main difference with a family, you have more people to provide for than when you are single or have just one other person in your household.
The cost of raising a child is expensive! Any of us can relate to that!
Did you know raising a child born in 2015 is $233,610 (source). That is from birth to the age of 17 and this does not include college.
Each child can put a dent in your income, specifically $12,980 annually per child.
That means that amount of money is coming out of the income that you earned.
So, the question really remains is can you provide a good life for your family making $90,000 a year? This is the hardest part because each family has different choices, priorities, and values.
More or less, it comes down to two things:
The location where you live in.
Your lifestyle choices.
You can live comfortably as a family on this salary, but you will not be able to afford everything you want.
Many times when raising a family, it is helpful to have a dual-income household. That way you are able to provide the necessary expenses if both parties were making 90,000 per year, then the combined income for the household would be $180,000. Thus making your combined salary a very good income.
Learn how much money a family of 4 needs in each state.
Can you Live on $90000 Per Year?
As we outlined earlier in the post, $90,000 a year:
$43.27 Per Hour
$346-433 Per Day (depending on length of day worked)
$1731 Per Week
$3462 Per Biweekly
$7500 Per Month
Next up is making $100000 a year! Time for six figures!!
Like anything else in life, you get to decide how to spend, save and give your money.
That is the difference for each person on whether or not you can live a middle-class lifestyle depends on many potential factors. If you live in California or New Jersey you are gonna have a tougher time than Oklahoma or even Texas.
In addition, if you are early in your career, starting out around 55,000 a year, that is a great place to be getting your career. However, if you have been in your career for over 20 years and making $90K, then you probably need to look at asking for pay increases, pick up a second job, or find a different career path.
Regardless of the wage that you make, if you are not able to live the lifestyle that you want, then you have to find ways to make it work for you. Everybody has choices to make.
But one of the things that can help you the most is to stick to our ideal household budget percentages to make sure you stay on track.
Learn exactly how much do I make per year…
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Did the post resonate with you?
More importantly, did I answer the questions you have about this topic? Let me know in the comments if I can help in some other way!
Your comments are not just welcomed; they’re an integral part of our community. Let’s continue the conversation and explore how these ideas align with your journey towards Money Bliss.
When getting your first credit card, consider factors such as the card’s annual fees, interest rates, rewards or benefits, and credit limit. Choose a card that aligns with your financial goals and spending habits, and make sure to understand the terms and conditions, including the consequences of late payments or carrying a balance. Additionally, aim to use the card responsibly to build positive credit history while avoiding overspending and accumulating debt.
With so many credit cards on the market, getting your first card can be overwhelming. What type of card do you need? How often should you use the card? Is it possible to have a credit card without racking up large amounts of debt you can’t repay?
Keep reading for answers to these frequently asked questions about getting and using a credit card for the first time.
What Is a Credit Card?
A credit card is a type of revolving account that allows you to spend up to a preset limit. Every month, the issuer calculates your minimum payment due based on your recent activity.
One of the main differences between a credit card and a loan is that loans have a fixed number of payments. With a credit card, you can keep making purchases until you reach your preset spending limit, and each time you make a payment, it frees up some of your available credit. This allows you to keep using the line of credit over to purchase goods and services over and over.
Types of Credit Cards
Before you apply for your first credit card, make sure you understand the differences between secured and unsecured credit. If you want to open a secured credit card, you’ll have to make a deposit. The issuer uses that deposit to set your credit limit. For example, if you deposit $500, you should start out with a limit of $500.
One of the biggest advantages of opening a secured credit card is that you can’t overspend. If you don’t pay back the money you borrowed, the issuer can close your account and keep the deposit.
An unsecured credit card doesn’t require a deposit, so the issuer sets your spending limit based on your income and credit history. If you don’t repay what you borrowed, the company can send your account to collections or do a charge-off, both of which would have a negative impact on your credit health.
Pros and Cons of Getting a Credit Card
Like any financial product, credit cards have several pros and cons. Review them carefully before you decide to apply for your first credit card.
Advantages of Credit Cards
The main advantage of having a credit card is that it gives you extra purchasing power. For example, if you don’t have quite enough money saved for your auto insurance premium, you can use a credit card to make your payment.
Having a credit card also helps build a strong credit profile, provided you use the card wisely. Your credit score is based on several factors, such as your payment history and the number of credit accounts you have open. When you open a credit card, you have an opportunity to demonstrate responsible financial behavior, which could improve your credit.
Credit cards also have these benefits:
Fraud protection. Credit cards have several features designed to guard against fraud. Additionally, it’s easier to deal with fraudulent transactions on a credit card than on a debit card. If you use a debit card, the fraudulent transaction ties up some of your money until you can convince the bank to issue a provisional credit. When you use credit cards, you’re using the bank’s money, so none of your money is ever at risk.
Rewards. Many companies offer credit cards that give you points, miles, cash back, and other perks. Rewards credit cards let you earn valuable benefits based on your everyday spending habits. For example, if you enjoy dining out, you may want to look for a credit card that offers extra cash back on restaurant purchases.
Wide acceptance. Thousands of merchants accept credit cards, so you don’t have to worry about carrying cash or coming up with another form of payment. Carrying a credit card may even help you avoid having a hold put on your funds when you rent a car or book a hotel room.
Disadvantages of Credit Cards
One of the biggest disadvantages of using a credit card is that it’s easy to overspend, especially if you have a high limit. To reap the benefits of using a credit card without the stress of worrying about your minimum payment, charge only what you can afford to pay in full each month.
Many credit cards also have high interest rates. If you don’t pay your balance in full every month, you’ll have to pay interest on all purchases, cash advances, and balance transfers. Interest charges add up quickly, making it difficult to pay off your balance.
Although credit cards can be very beneficial, you need to use them responsibly. Late payments, missed payments, and other credit mishaps can hurt your credit for many years to come.
How to Choose Your First Credit Card
Before you apply for your first credit card, take time to check your credit score and report. If you know your credit, it will be easier to find a credit card company willing to issue a card to someone with your credit profile. If you have poor credit, you may need to open a secured card or accept a credit card with a low limit before you can qualify for better cards.
When you’re ready to apply, look for a card that fits your needs. If your goal is to build credit, search for a card with automatic credit line reviews or other features designed to help users improve their financial situations. If you travel frequently, consider getting a rewards credit card to help you earn cash back or bonus points.
Now you’re ready to apply for a card. When you fill out the application, you’ll need to provide your name, contact details, and information about your financial situation. If you aren’t approved, you’ll receive a letter explaining the reason for denial.
Tips for Using Your Credit Card Wisely
To avoid the drawbacks associated with credit cards, follow these tips:
Make on-time payments. Payment history has a big impact on your credit health. To build a strong credit profile, pay your bill on time each month.
Pay more than the minimum. If you only pay the minimum amount due, it may take several years to pay your balance in full. Avoid high interest charges by paying more than the minimum due each month.
Don’t go over your limit. Going over your limit increases your credit utilization ratio, which is a red flag to lenders. Many companies also charge over-limit fees that make exceeding your limit expensive, so try to avoid doing this.
Limit your applications: Every time you apply for a credit card, the issuer checks your credit report, resulting in a hard inquiry. Lenders see many hard inquiries in a short amount of time as a sign that you may be in financial trouble, so it’s best to limit the number of inquiries on your record.
You can visit Credit.com today to get started on your credit card journey by comparing different cards, checking your credit score and credit report card, and learning more about how to manage your finances responsibly.
Maybe you’ve recently spoken to a broker or financial adviser about investments, and they suggested exchange-traded funds (ETFs) as a way to diversify your portfolio and boost your earnings.
But, you don’t know how they work or how to go about adding them to your arsenal of investments. Or perhaps you’re just starting out and want to learn more before making an investment decision?
Either way, we’ve got you covered. Read on to learn more.
Key Takeaways
Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are diversified investment vehicles that allow investors to buy shares in a collection of assets, ranging from stocks and bonds to commodities and currencies, functioning similarly to mutual funds, but trading like stocks on exchanges.
ETFs offer various types, including those focused on specific industries, commodities, or strategies like inverse or leveraged ETFs, catering to a wide range of investment objectives and risk tolerances.
The benefits of ETFs include lower administrative costs compared to mutual funds, flexibility in trading throughout the trading day, tax efficiency in capital gains, and the transparency of holding disclosure, making them an attractive option for both novice and experienced investors.
What are ETFs?
In a nutshell, an exchange-traded fund (ETF) is a basket of assets that can include a medley of the following:
Exchange-traded funds are ideal for individual investors because they allow you to diversify your holdings without purchasing individual shares of each asset. And the profits are generated by the performance of the overall ETF and not individual shares.
Furthermore, ETFs trade like stocks and are easily bought and sold on the stock exchange, making it simple for investors to buy and sell.
How do ETFs work?
Before exchange-traded funds hit the exchange for trading, they must be created by authorized participants or specialized investors. They conduct extensive research and choose the assets that they deem as most suitable for the portfolio.
The pool of assets is then divided into ETF shares and traded on a major stock exchange, like the NYSE or NASDAQ, or through a brokerage firm.
Each exchange-traded fund has a ticker symbol like a stock and intraday price that can be tracked throughout the day. But unlike mutual funds or index funds, prices are constantly fluctuating because ETF shares are issued and redeemed throughout the day.
Mutual funds are priced at the end of the trading day, so all buyers and sellers receive the same price. This is referred to as the NAV (net asset value.)
Individual investors can purchase ETFs, but the way returns are generated differs from what you’d see with stocks or bonds. Profits are not tied to the actual assets in the ETF, but a sum of the profits generated from interest and dividends from the overall ETF. The return is collectively based on your proportion of ownership in the ETF.
Types of ETFs
There’s no shortage of exchange-traded funds as offerings are designed to track various sectors, markets, and indexes both here in the U.S. and abroad. The types of ETFs that are most popular among investors include:
Actively managed ETFs: ETFs that are managed by a professional fund manager and traded on a stock exchange. They aim to outperform a specific benchmark or index by actively selecting and trading the securities in the fund’s portfolio.
Bond ETFs: ETFs that track a basket of bond securities, such as corporate bonds, government bonds, or municipal bonds.
Commodity ETFs: These ETFs track the price of a specific commodity, such as gold, silver, oil, or agricultural products.
Currency ETFs: ETFs that track the value of a specific currency, such as the US dollar, Euro, or Japanese yen.
Foreign market ETFs: The main objective for these ETFs is to track the performance of a specific foreign market, such as a specific country or region.
Inverse ETFs: A type of ETF that aims to produce the opposite return of a specific benchmark or index.
Leveraged ETFs: These ETFs use financial instruments, such as futures contracts and options, to amplify the returns of a specific benchmark or index.
Market ETFs: The main objective is to track a specific index. These include DIA (tracks the Dow Jones Industrial Average), Spider or SPDR (tracks the S&P 500 Index), and QQQ (tracks the Nasdaq 100).
Sector or Industry ETFs: The main objective is to track a sector or industry. Common sector ETFs include XLF (financial companies), OIH (oil companies), FONE (smartphones), and XLE (energy companies).
Stock ETFs: ETFs that track a basket of stocks, such as those in a specific index, sector, or country.
Benefits of ETFs
Diversified Asset Pool
With ETFs, you can invest with minimal effort to fit your taste in securities, risk tolerance, and investment goals. This also means you can choose from various market segments. Furthermore, poor-performing assets can offset those that are performing well.
Hands-off Management
Professional fund managers do all the work for you according to your investment objectives. They also continuously monitor the performance of the ETF. But since these investments are generally passive and track an index, your fund manager won’t have to spend a bulk of their time day in and day out managing the ETF to stay ahead of the curve.
Quick note: The exception to this rule applies when you’re dealing with an actively managed ETF that is designed to beat an index.
Flexible Purchase and Selling Window
Unlike mutual funds, ETFs are available for purchase at any time of the day. There’s also flexibility with orders as you can choose from margin, limit, or stop-loss orders. Even better, there are no minimum holding periods, like you’ll see with some mutual funds, so you’re free to sell at any point after you purchase ETF shares.
This added flexibility is also beneficial to investors because it minimizes the level of risk they’ll have to absorb if the market takes an unexpected turn for the worse. ETFs are much easier to unload in a shorter window than mutual funds, that sometimes have a 30-day holding period before they can be sold.
Tax Efficient
With taxable mutual funds, you must pay taxes on distributions, regardless of whether you keep the cash or use it to invest in more mutual fund shares. However, you will only pay capital gains on ETFs when your investment is sold.
Transparency
As mentioned earlier, the performance of a particular ETF can be tracked throughout the day using the ticker. And the end of each day, the ETF’s holdings are shared with the public. But mutual funds only disclose this information on a monthly or quarterly basis.
Lower Administrative Costs
Unless the ETF is actively managed, your administrative costs will be substantially lower than what you’d find with a portfolio that must have oversight at all times, like a mutual fund. On average, the expense ratio for most ETFs is lower than .20 per year, compared to the 1% or more per year in administrative costs that accompany actively managed mutual funds, according to Nasdaq.
But keep in mind that expense ratios aren’t the same across the board. So, it’s best to speak with the ETF issuer to get a better idea of what you’d expect to pay in administrative costs should you decide to invest in their ETFs.
Drawbacks of ETFs
Before you invest in ETFs, there are some drawbacks you should be mindful of.
Price Fluctuations
Prices often change, so you could be at a disadvantage if you like to buy in small increments. And it’s not always possible to buy low and sell high if the ETF is a slow mover.
Fees from Commissions
Looking to buy ETFs through an online broker? If you select an ETF that’s outside the scope of what they offer, you could incur substantial fees from brokerage commissions.
Sudden Death
If the ETF underperforms and is forced to shut down abruptly, you have no control over the hit you may take, either through a loss on your investment or tax obligation.
Settlement Window
When you sell ETFs, there’s a two-day settlement window that must pass before you can access your cash. This could be to your disadvantage if you need the funds right away to invest in another asset.
How to Invest in ETFs
To invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs), you’ll need to follow these steps:
Choose a brokerage: First, select a brokerage firm where you will place your trades. Reputable options include well-known online brokers such as Charles Schwab, E*TRADE, Robinhood, and Fidelity. Be sure to compare fees, trading platforms, and other features before making your decision.
Open an account: Once you’ve chosen a brokerage, you’ll need to open a brokerage account and complete any required paperwork. This may include providing personal and financial information, as well as completing any necessary identity verification steps.
Fund your account: To buy ETFs, you’ll have to deposit money into your brokerage account. This can typically be done by linking a bank account or using a credit or debit card.
Select your ETFs: Once your account is funded, you’ll be able to browse and select the ETFs you’d like to purchase. Most brokerage firms offer a wide range of ETFs to choose from, including those that track specific indexes, sectors, or countries.
Place your trade: Once you’ve selected the ETFs you’d like to purchase, you can place your trade by specifying the quantity and price. Your brokerage firm will handle the rest of the process, including executing the trade and holding the ETF shares in your account.
Keep in mind that investing in ETFs carries risks, and it’s important to do your own research and consider your own financial goals and risk tolerance before making any investment decisions. It’s also a good idea to consult a financial professional for personalized advice.
Bottom Line
It’s easy to buy or sell ETFs and make them part of your investment strategy. By gaining a thorough understanding of how they work and working with a broker to analyze how they will impact your investment portfolio, you’ll have the best chance of maximizing your returns.