Nvidia, best known for manufacturing graphics processing units and integrated circuits, has been a hot topic among investors during the artificial intelligence boom. Here’s what to consider when deciding if Nvidia has a place in your investment portfolio, and how to buy it.
How to buy Nvidia stock
You can buy Nvidia stock through an online brokerage account. You’ll need to put money in the account, then search for Nvidia stock within the brokerage’s platform.
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1. Do your research into Nvidia
Investing in a top-performing S&P 500 stock might be tempting, but choosing which stock to buy based on how it’s currently performing — or even how it’s performed in the past — won’t tell you everything you need to know.
Make sure you do some qualitative and quantitative research on a company you’re considering investing in to get the full picture. This can mean looking into the company’s leadership, competition and financials.
You’ll also want to think big picture when deciding what stock to pick, like what your investment goals are and if Nvidia might be part of the path toward achieving them.
2. Decide if Nvidia makes sense for you
Stocks are long-term investments. It can be good to prioritize an emergency fund and your short-term financial goals before you consider investing. Short-term financial goals might look like paying down debt, saving money to travel or planning for home improvements.
As a general rule of thumb, it’s recommended that you only invest in stocks with money you won’t use in the next five years — this allows your investment time to survive any market fluctuations.
When it comes to investing, you also don’t want all your eggs in one basket. Having a diverse portfolio of investments means if one type of investment falls, those losses could be offset if a different type of investment rises. So if the majority of the stocks you own fall into the technology category, you might consider investing in something different to reduce the risk of big losses if the technology sector takes a dive.
3. Open a brokerage account
If you don’t have a brokerage account already, you’ll need one to buy Nvidia stock. But opening an account online is quick and simple — it should only take about 15 minutes, and then you’re ready to buy. It’s a good idea to double-check that the online broker you’re signing up for offers the specific investment you’re interested in.
When weighing brokers, look for one that has low or no account fees, requires no account minimum and has positive ratings from users.
If you’re not in the financial position to buy a full share of Nvidia, or you just don’t want a full share, it might be worthwhile to look into brokers that offer fractional shares. This would allow you to buy a portion of Nvidia stock as opposed to a full share. That’s because fractional shares are based on a dollar amount instead of the number of shares.
4. Consider how much to invest in Nvidia
You’ll want to think about how many shares of Nvidia you want to buy and what type of order you want to use.
How many shares of Nvidia you buy is up to you. But you’ll want to consider what kinds of investments you already have and how comfortable you are in your other financial goals before making a decision.
After you’ve decided how many shares to buy, there are a few ways to make your purchase, including market, limit, stop-loss and stop-limit orders. Generally, market orders are the easiest for beginners.
Looking to build your investing portfolio further? The process of buying stocks is generally the same across the board. Check out our full guide on how to buy stocks for more info.
Neither the author nor editor held positions in the aforementioned investments at the time of publication.
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Inside: Balancing a shoestring budget is possible and provides great rewards. With savings and budget strategies, you will find genius tips to manage your finances smartly!
With the rise of economic inflation, a growing number of people are finding the need for shoestring budgets to effectively navigate through their expenses.
Whether it’s planning for a low-cost holiday, initiating a frugal home makeover, or launching a start-up business with minimalist funds, the concept of a shoestring budget comes into play.
Moreover, it’s not only limited to low-income families but also extends to larger households and entrepreneurs that need to strategically lessen costs to achieve their goals. This is how many people reach financial independence sooner.
Then, let’s talk about a shoestring budget – an effective tool used to stretch finite resources, manage money wisely, and achieve financial goals, all while minimizing expenses.
If you’re familiar with the feeling of every dollar in your wallet counting, then this blog post is for you.
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
What is a Shoestring Budget?
A ‘shoestring budget’ means to accomplish a task or a project within a very limited or bare minimum budget. The shoestring budget work strategy involves curbing discretionary spending dramatically to take care of high-priority expenses.
Understood across various contexts like travel, events, and lifestyle, the term implies an approach of resourcefulness and discovery of low-cost alternatives to achieve desired results.
Not exclusive to households with low incomes, working with a shoestring budget expresses the art of making what’s deemed impossible possible, navigating time constraints, and maximizing minimal available funds.
Shoestring Budget Idiom Definition
According to Merriam-Webster, the official definition of a shoestring budget is: 1
“involving a relatively small amount of money for planned spending.”
‘Shoestring Budget’ Origin
The phrase ‘shoestring budget’ has an intriguing origin story that dates back to the 1800s in the United States. Fact-checks reveal that this term is indeed a reference to the precarious nature of a thin and weak shoestring, metaphorically implying a scarce and strained budget.2
Several theories have been proposed regarding its original use.
One theory suggests that the term ‘shoestring gambler,’ meaning someone gambling with a limited budget, might be the precursor to the idiom.
Another theory, based on British history, suggests that prisoners would lower a shoestring out of their cell to collect small donations from passersby, symbolizing the idea of managing with few resources.
Despite the debates around the phrase’s exact origins, it is undisputed that it signifies a tight budget situation.
How to live on a shoestring budget?
Living on a shoestring budget can be challenging but doable with a bit of dedication and planning.
Start by reviewing your regular expenses per month.
Cut down on unnecessary expenses as much as possible.
Monitor your small, daily expenses as they can add up significantly over time.
Refinance any existing debt to reduce interest payments.
Renegotiate contracts with utility providers, subscription services (consider uninstalling unused ones), or insurance for better rates.
Shop at thrift stores or choosing used items over brand new can also help you save.
The key to surviving a shoestring budget is self-control and determination to avoid impulsive spending.
Your goal is to prioritize essential needs over wants – a no spend challenge will help you with this. Remember, regular tracking and analysis of your personal site usage can provide valuable insights to manage your budget better.
How to travel on a shoestring budget?
Embarking on an adventure while on a shoestring budget requires creativity and pre-planning.
Be flexible with your travel dates, destinations, and mode of transport to take advantage of the best deals available.
Consider options such as budget airlines, off-peak travel times, and less touristy locations.
Staying in budget accommodations, or even trying out housesitting, can significantly cut down your lodging costs.
Eating at local fresh markets rather than restaurants will not only save you money but also provide a more authentic experience.
Plan your daily activities; consider free local events, parks, and attractions.
Always carry a water bottle to avoid buying expensive drinks.
With careful planning, traveling on a shoestring budget can make your journey all the more rewarding and memorable.
How to Save Money on a shoestring budget?
Saving money while on a shoestring budget might appear challenging, but it’s not impossible. Begin by monitoring your expenditures and identifying areas where you can potentially save money. Also, consider substituting costly activities with more affordable or free ones.
Every small action counts when you’re on a shoestring budget, and these savings accumulate over time. Remember, consistent small savings can make a significant difference in the long run.
Starting a business on a shoestring budget
Starting a business on a shoestring budget requires careful financial planning and innovative thinking. Indeed, it may sound challenging, but numerous shoestring startups have surged to success by optimizing their business budgets. It is all about crafting a solid business plan that clearly delineates your budget and the efficient utilization of each dollar.
Maintain focus on essential expenses only. These expenses might include mandatory licenses, essential software for business operations, or even crucial industry-specific tools. Leverage your personal and professional networks for free advice and resources.
Also, make the most of free or low-cost online marketing strategies as these can be vital to shoestring business budgets. You can use effective strategies, like using different social media platforms for marketing or creating a blog, to broaden the reach of your business.
Remember, having the capital to start is important but it’s secondary to a truly novel idea, intense hard work, and a strategic approach. So, let your creativity thrive and work passionately towards growing your business.
Shoestring Budget Examples
Shoestring Vacation
Wedding or Honeymoon
Home Improvement
Business on a Shoestring Startups
Savings Goals
Financing your Next Car
A shoestring budget is not always related to bigger projects. It can also refer to the scenario where the money required for daily expenses, buying an item, or completing a project isn’t enough. Here, the person has to be creative and find ways to stretch the money to make ends meet.
Practical Tips for Surviving on a Shoestring Budget
In this section, we will present practical advice for managing a shoestring budget, derived from case studies of my readers and my own personal experience who have thrived despite financial limitations.
Whether you are budgeting on a low income or looking to reach FI number faster, this guide has you covered.
1. Starting with a Budget: Your First Step
Before you embark on your journey of living on a shoestring budget, the first step is to define a realistic budget.
Understand your total earnings and list all your monthly expenses.
Identify which expenses are necessary (rent, utilities, groceries) and which are discretionary (eating out, entertainment).
Now create a spending plan such that it covers all necessities, allocates some amount towards savings, and leaves a little for leisure.
A well-defined budget will be your roadmap to financial management success.
Remember, the goal is to live within your means but also to ensure you aren’t depriving yourself.
2. Make Saving Automatic
A proven way to save money on a shoestring budget is to make saving automatic.
In such a method, you can set up an automatic transfer when you get paid. Another idea is to use Acorns, which rounds up purchases made with your debit card to the nearest dollar and deposits the change daily into your savings account.
Essentially, you’re saving without even noticing it! These little amounts add up over a period and can really bolster your savings.
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3. Cut Back on Expenses
One of the most effective ways to operate within a shoestring budget is by reducing expenses. These can be small lifestyle changes, like cutting back on takeaways and preparing meals at home, walking or cycling instead of driving short distances or canceling unused subscriptions.
Specifically, you are looking to cut back your flexible expenses the most.
4. Look for Ways to Make Extra Money
Alongside cutting back on expenses, we continually stress the importance of finding ways to supplement your income. This could be from a side hustle, passive income, part-time job, or even a pay raise.
This additional income can help ease pressure on your shoestring budget. Also, it might provide an opportunity to explore new interests or passions. By diversifying your income streams, you make your financial situation more secure and flexible in unexpected circumstances.
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5. Utilize Free Resources
When it comes to saving money on a shoestring budget, the key is to utilize free resources and focus on essentials before spending money.
Thankfully, there are many vital ways to do this:
Find free things to do without spending money.
Use your local Buy Nothing group to find items before spending your hard-earned cash.
Learn and enhance your skills through free or low-cost online platforms like Udemy, Coursera, and YouTube.
Leveraging such resources can have a significant impact on your budget, leading to substantial savings for other meaningful expenses.
6. Look for Deals and Coupons
Another wise strategy when operating on a shoestring budget is seeking out deals and using coupons whenever possible. This game-changing approach can be applied to your grocery budget, dining, clothing purchases, and even travel.
Search for coupons in newspapers, magazines, or on coupon websites. Perhaps, subscribe to newsletters from your favorite retailers, a move that will provide straightforward access to information about sales and discount codes. Be mindful while shopping online or in stores, and always remember to rein in impulses, checking for any available discounts before purchasing.
Moreover, take advantage of holiday sales or Amazon Prime Day for larger purchases. Taking a little extra time to hunt for the best deals can significantly cut down your expenses and help you stick to your shoestring budget.
7. Utilize Household Resources
Leveraging what you already have in your household is another fantastic way to save money.
For instance, before running to the grocery store, take stock of what’s in your pantry and design meals around these items.
Also, consider repurposing and upcycling household items. An old ladder can turn into a chic bookshelf; jars can be used for storage.
Optimizing utility usage by switching off lights when not in use and limiting water usage can also reduce bills.
Start treating everything in your house as a resource with a specific purpose and value, including leftover food, old clothes, and used furniture. Every household item utilized efficiently can add up to visible savings over time.
8. Get Rid of Unnecessary Expenses
Perhaps the most crucial aspect of managing a shoestring budget is identifying and eliminating unnecessary expenses. These could include subscriptions to magazines or online services that you hardly use, dining out frequently, or buying expensive coffee daily.
Analyze where your money is going every month. You’d be surprised how the smallest changes can have a big impact on your budget. Eliminating even a few unnecessary monthly expenses can add up to substantial yearly savings.
Remember, the key is not to deprive yourself of everything but to find that balance between living comfortably and within your means.
9. Reduce Your Monthly Rent or Mortgage Payment
Want to slash a significant expense of your shoestring budget by considering ways to reduce your rent or mortgage payments? Could you move to a more affordable area or a smaller property?
For homeowners, look at refinancing your mortgage or negotiate better terms, resulting in lower monthly payments. Always remember to check if any fees would apply before proceeding with refinancing.
If relocation isn’t an option, consider renting out a spare room in your home or offering it on a vacation rental site.
If you are a renter, look at becoming a permanent housesitter.
Lowering these substantial expenses can make a huge difference in your budget, allowing you to allocate funds to other pressing areas, save, or even invest in building wealth.
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10. Be Creative When Paying Bills
When managing a shoestring budget, it can be helpful to get creative with the way you pay your bills. Sometimes, splitting payments between paychecks or paying on certain days can make managing your budget easier.
You could also consider bill negotiation services or check if you qualify for reduced rates based on your income. If meeting all payments becomes too strenuous, communicate with your service providers about it. They may have hardship programs or payment plans to assist during tough financial periods.
Remember, the key is to avoid late fees or penalties that could further strain your budget.
11. Leverage Technology to Save Time and Money
Make the most of technology to manage your shoestring budget. There are numerous mobile apps and online resources to help you track your expenditures, save money, pay bills, and even invest.
Budgeting apps can help you keep track of your income and expenditure, warn you when you’re nearing your limit, and provide valuable insight into your spending habits. Digital wallets can help you make secure transactions without the fear of losing cash.
Moreover, there are apps and websites to compare prices of different products, get the best deal alerts, apply instant coupons, or even earn cashback like Rakuten.
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12. Participate in a Mini Savings Challenge
As a fun and effective way to boost your savings, consider embarking on a mini savings challenge! These challenges break the intimidating concept of saving into manageable, small steps. They can vary based on duration and the amount you’re aiming to save.
For example, in a 52-week challenge, you save $1 in the first week, $2 in the second, and so on, until you’re saving $52 in the 52nd week. By the end of the year, you’ll have saved $1,378!
Not only does it make saving fun, but it also allows you to develop a consistent saving habit, crucial when budgeting on a shoestring.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
If you’re fortunate enough to have a budget that’s more than a shoestring, the principles discussed still apply. Having more resources doesn’t mean you should ignore opportunities to save and invest wisely.
So, whether your budget is minimal or ample, consider adopting these healthy financial habits to achieve your financial goals. Make sure to sock away any extra money into a savings or investment account so you aren’t tempted to spend it.
Starting to invest on a small budget involves several key strategies. You must pay yourself first each and every time you are paid.
Set up an auto savings plan through a high interest savings account to make sure you start earning interest.
Contribute enough to your 401(k) to take full advantage of your employer’s match, if available, and consider mutual funds with an initial investment as low as $500.
Pick one solid company wherein you believe data and financials are stable enough to invest in, and buy 1 share.
If you receive a work or tax refund bonus, allocate it towards your investments instead of immediate spending.
Key Takeaways: Managing Money Well on a Tight Budget
Managing finances on a shoestring budget can be a daunting task, but with the right strategies in place, it can become a way to achieve financial health.
This is something I did when I was a stay-at-home mom looking for ways to make money.
In the grand scheme of things, managing a shoestring budget is less about the money and more about your mindset. Yes, limited resources can present challenges, but your attitude and creativity can make a difference.
Embracing frugality, taking control of your financial choices, and building resourceful strategies can turn your constraints into opportunities.
Money comes and goes, but the ability to manage it effectively is a life skill that will always be beneficial. The real wealth lies in your ability to live within your means and make the most of what you have – turning your shoestring budget into a stepping stone towards financial independence and stability.
Remember, every journey starts small.
Day by day, these tips can help you improve your financial stability and achieve your goals, regardless of your budget size.
Source
Merriam-Webster. “on a small/tight/shoestring budget.” https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/on%20a%20small%2Ftight%2Fshoestring%20budget. Accessed December 5, 2023.
Grammarist. “Shoestring Budget – A Creative Expression for Limited Money.” https://grammarist.com/idiom/on-a-shoestring-and-shoestring-budget/. Accessed December 5, 2023.
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Many people want to buy a home but think it isn’t possible because they don’t have money to put toward a down payment. Traditionally, lenders require a 20% down payment toward your mortgage.
But a 20% down payment adds up to a lot of money. For example, if you plan to purchase a $150,000 home, you’d need to come up with a $30,000 down payment. Many people cannot afford this, but fortunately, the 20% rule is a lot less common than you might think.
Is a buying a house with no money down possible?
The National Association of Realtors (NAR) reports that 39% of non-owners believe they need a 20% down payment or more and 22% believe they need a 10% to 14% down payment.
But neither of these are true. Many mortgage lenders will let you buy a home by putting down as little as 3%. And some lenders will let you skip the down payment altogether.
NAR also found that 61% of first-time homebuyers made a down payment between zero and 6%. So, it’s safe to say that a 20% down payment isn’t the standard anymore. But unfortunately, many consumers choose not to pursue homeownership because they believe this down payment myth.
Weighing the Pros and Cons of No Down Payment Mortgages
Is there any reason to aim for 20% down when most home buyers buy with a down payment less than 20%? If you can afford it, yes, the 20% rule is still a wise choice.
The more money you put toward your mortgage, the less debt you’ll have to repay and the less your monthly payment will be. Plus, there are several drawbacks to putting down less than 20%:
Less favorable rates: If you pay less than 20%, lenders will probably see you as a risky investment. And they will take this into consideration when calculating your mortgage rates. In general, you can expect to pay a higher interest rate if you put down a smaller down payment.
Higher closing costs: Closing costs are based on the size of your mortgage. So, the smaller your down payment is, the higher your closing costs will be. However, you may be able to get around this if you live in a state where it’s typical for the seller to pay the closing costs.
Private mortgage insurance (PMI): Private mortgage insurance is a type of mortgage insurance designed for borrowers who make a down payment lower than 20%. It protects your mortgage lender in case you end up defaulting on your loan.
PMI can cost as much as 1% of your total monthly mortgage payment. So for a $150,000 mortgage, you’ll end up paying $150 per month.
However, this may not be that bad, especially if you have a less expensive mortgage. And once you reach 20% home equity, you can cancel your PMI and get rid of these extra payments.
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How to Buy a House With No Money Down
Fortunately, there are several lending programs that do not require a down payment. Here are five payment assistance programs that will help you buy a home with little to no down payment.
1. VA Loans
VA loans are a valuable option for eligible military veterans, active-duty service members, and certain surviving spouses. These government-backed loans offer several benefits, making homeownership more accessible and affordable through the use of a VA loan.
100% Financing and No Down Payment
One of the most significant advantages of VA loans is the 100% financing, meaning you won’t need to make a down payment when utilizing a VA loan. This can save borrowers a substantial amount of money upfront, making it easier to enter the housing market.
No Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) Requirement
Unlike conventional loans that require PMI for down payments less than 20%, VA loans do not require PMI. This can save borrowers hundreds or even thousands of dollars per year in mortgage insurance premiums when using a VA loan.
VA Funding Fee
While VA loans offer numerous benefits, there is a one-time funding fee charged to help offset the costs of the program. The funding fee is 2.15% of the total loan amount for first-time users of VA loans and 3.3% for subsequent uses.
This fee can be financed into the VA loan, reducing the out-of-pocket expenses for the borrower. In some cases, borrowers may be exempt from the funding fee, such as those with service-connected disabilities.
Certificate of Eligibility
To apply for a VA loan, borrowers need to obtain a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) from the Department of Veterans Affairs. The COE verifies the borrower’s eligibility for the VA loan program based on their military service or, in some cases, the service of their spouse. The COE can be requested online through the Department of Veterans Affairs website, by mail, or through an approved lender.
Additional Benefits
VA loans also offer competitive interest rates, more lenient credit requirements, and flexible underwriting guidelines compared to conventional loans. Additionally, there are no prepayment penalties, allowing borrowers to pay off their VA loans early without incurring additional fees.
2. Navy Federal Credit Union
Navy Federal Credit Union’s loan program is similar to what the VA offers. It offers a zero down mortgage and no mortgage insurance. And Navy Federal’s funding fee is only 1.75%.
Navy Federal offers a 30-year loan and a 30-year jumbo loan. 30-year loans have a loan limit of $424,100 while jumbo loans are available up to $1 million. However, you will have to be a Navy Federal member to qualify.
3. USDA Loans
If you’re looking to move to a rural area, you might qualify for a USDA loan. The United States Department of Agriculture Housing Program was designed to aid rural development and is aimed at low-income families. USDA loans offer 100% financing with low interest rates.
Here are the eligibility requirements you must meet to qualify for a USDA loan:
When buying a home it must be within the USDA’s boundaries: Although this loan targets rural areas, some suburban areas may still qualify. You can look at this map on the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s website to see if your location falls within the USDA’s geographical boundaries.
Your household income can’t exceed a certain threshold: This applies to everyone living in the household, even if they won’t be listed on the mortgage. For instance, if you have a parent living with you who collects Social Security, this counts toward the gross income of all members of a household. The maximum household income varies by state and county so you can find out if you qualify here.
See also: Best Home Loans for Low-Income Borrowers
4. Lease-Option
A lease-option (also known as rent-to-own) allows you to rent a home with the option to buy it at a predetermined price after a certain period. A portion of your monthly rent may be applied toward the purchase price or down payment. This can be a solid option if you need more time to save for a down payment or improve your credit.
5. Seller Financing
In some cases, the seller may be willing to finance the property for you, allowing you to purchase the home without a traditional mortgage. This arrangement typically requires a contract outlining the terms of the loan, including the interest rate, payment schedule, and any potential penalties.
Seller financing can be a viable option if you have a strong relationship with the seller or if the seller is having difficulty selling the property.
6. Crowdfunding
Crowdfunding is a method where you raise money from multiple individuals, typically through online platforms. You can set up a campaign to raise funds for your down payment or even the entire purchase price. This method may work best if you have a strong network of friends, family, and supporters who are willing to contribute to your home-buying goal.
7. Shared Equity Agreements
Shared equity agreements involve partnering with an investor who provides a portion or all of the down payment in exchange for a percentage of ownership in the property. When the property is sold or refinanced, the investor receives a return on their investment based on the agreed-upon share of equity. This can be an attractive option if you can’t afford a down payment but are willing to share future appreciation in the home’s value.
8. Housing Assistance Programs
There are numerous local, state, and federal housing assistance programs that offer grants, low-interest loans, or other forms of financial support to help eligible individuals purchase a home with no money down. These programs often have specific requirements, such as income limits, property location, or first-time homebuyer status. Be sure to research and apply for any programs for which you might be eligible.
Low Down Payment Loans
If you’re unable to buy a house with no money down but can afford a small down payment, consider these low down payment options that can help make homeownership more accessible.
1. 97% LTV mortgages
97% LTV mortgages is a loan program that is offered to first-time homebuyers by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. They require a 3% minimum down payment and private mortgage insurance.
Here are the guidelines for the program:
You’ll need a credit score of at least 680
One of the borrowers must be a first-time homeowner
Manufactured housing isn’t permitted
Gifts, grants, and other funds may be used toward the down payment
2. Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Loans
The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) was established in 1934 to reduce the requirements to qualify for a mortgage. This government-backed mortgage program offers flexible requirements, making it an attractive option for first-time homebuyers.
Here are the guidelines you’ll need to meet to qualify for an FHA loan:
Credit Score Requirements
The minimum credit score required to qualify for an FHA loan is 500. The specific down payment requirements depend on your credit score:
If your credit score is between 500 and 579, you’ll need to make a 10% down payment.
If your credit score is 580 or higher, you’ll have to make a 3.5% down payment.
Seller Contributions
FHA loans allow sellers to contribute up to 6% of the closing costs. This can help reduce the upfront costs for the buyer and make it easier to afford the purchase.
Mortgage Insurance Requirements
Mortgage insurance is required for an FHA loan, protecting the lender in case the borrower defaults on the loan. However, once you build 20% equity in the home, you can refinance to a conventional loan to eliminate the mortgage insurance requirement.
Debt-to-Income Ratios
FHA loans accept high debt-to-income (DTI) ratios, allowing borrowers with significant existing debt to still qualify for a mortgage. The FHA typically requires a maximum DTI of 43%, but exceptions can be made for borrowers with compensating factors, such as substantial savings or a history of making large payments on time.
3. HomeReady Mortgage
The HomeReady mortgage is a Fannie Mae program designed for low-to-moderate-income borrowers. It requires a down payment as low as 3% and offers flexible underwriting guidelines, making it an attractive option for first-time homebuyers or those with limited credit history.
4. Home Possible Mortgage
Similar to the HomeReady mortgage, the Home Possible mortgage is a Freddie Mac program that allows for a down payment as low as 3%. It is designed to help low-to-moderate-income borrowers achieve homeownership and offers flexible underwriting guidelines.
5. State and Local Homebuyer Assistance Programs
Many state and local governments offer homebuyer and down payment assistance programs that provide grants or low-interest loans to help cover down payment and closing costs. These programs typically have income and property location requirements, so be sure to research and apply for any programs for which you might be eligible in your area.
Each of these low down payment mortgage options has its own set of eligibility requirements and potential benefits. Be sure to research and compare these options to determine which one best aligns with your financial situation and home-buying goals.
Preparing for Homeownership
Before jumping into the home buying process, it’s essential to prepare yourself financially and mentally. This section covers tips for improving credit scores, creating a budget, and managing debt to make the home buying process smoother.
Credit Score Improvement Tips
Improving your credit score involves checking your credit report for errors and disputing any inaccuracies. Ensure that you pay your bills on time and reduce outstanding debt as much as possible. Keep credit card balances low, avoid opening new credit accounts, and consider requesting a credit limit increase without increasing your spending.
Creating a Budget
Creating a budget requires tracking your income and expenses to understand your spending habits better. Categorize your expenses and set realistic limits for each category. Allocate funds for saving and investing, including a down payment and emergency fund, and regularly review and adjust your budget as needed.
Managing Debt
Managing your debt effectively involves prioritizing high-interest debt and paying more than the minimum payment. Consider debt consolidation or refinancing options to secure a lower interest rate. Avoid taking on new debt before applying for a mortgage and create a debt repayment plan that you can stick to.
Understanding the Total Cost of Homeownership
Understanding the total cost of homeownership means factoring in property taxes, insurance, maintenance, and utility costs. Estimate homeowners association (HOA) fees if applicable and consider the costs of furnishing and updating the home. Prepare for potential increases in expenses over time, such as property tax hikes.
How to Choose the Right Mortgage Option
With various mortgage options available, it’s crucial to select the one that suits your financial needs and long-term goals. This section discusses factors to consider when choosing a mortgage, such as loan term, interest rates, and mortgage insurance.
Fixed-Rate vs. Adjustable-Rate Mortgages
Fixed-rate mortgages have a consistent interest rate for the loan’s duration, providing stability and predictable monthly payments. In contrast, adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) have an initial fixed-rate period followed by periodic rate adjustments, which may result in lower initial payments but potential rate increases over time.
Mortgage Term: 15-Year vs. 30-Year
The mortgage term plays a crucial role in determining the overall cost of your mortgage. 15-year mortgages typically have lower interest rates and allow for faster equity buildup, but require higher monthly payments. 30-year mortgages offer lower monthly payments, but result in more interest paid over the loan’s lifetime.
Mortgage Insurance Considerations
PMI may be required for conventional loans with less than a 20% down payment. Loans backed by the federal government, such as FHA, VA, or USDA loans, may have different insurance requirements or fees.
Assessing Your Long-Term Goals
When choosing a mortgage option, consider how long you plan to live in the home and whether your financial situation or housing needs may change. Evaluate the potential for home value appreciation and the impact on your future financial goals.
Planning Your Next Steps
Assess Your Financial Situation
The amount of money you choose to put toward a down payment is a personal choice. If you feel ready for homeownership but know that a 20% down payment isn’t feasible for you, there are many options available to help you.
The best place to start is by looking at your monthly budget and seeing what you can realistically afford. Use a mortgage calculator to reverse engineer your goal and find your ideal home purchase. Consider factors like property taxes, insurance, and maintenance costs, as well as any debts you currently have.
Get Pre-Approved
Get pre-approved for a mortgage before you start house hunting. This will give you an idea of how much you can afford, and it will show sellers and real estate agents that you’re a serious buyer.
To get pre-approved, you’ll need to provide your lender with documentation such as pay stubs, bank statements, and tax returns. They’ll then assess your credit score and financial history to determine how much they’re willing to lend you.
Shop Around for the Best Mortgage
Shop around for the best mortgage rates and terms. Don’t just settle for the first lender you come across. Compare different lenders and loan programs to find the best fit for your financial situation. Look for competitive interest rates, low fees, and flexible repayment terms.
Work with a Knowledgeable Real Estate Agent
A good real estate agent can help you find a home that fits your needs and budget. They’ll also guide you through the home buying process, making it less stressful and ensuring you don’t make any costly mistakes.
Attend First-Time Homebuyer Classes
Consider attending first-time homebuyer classes or workshops. Many local organizations and government agencies offer educational resources for first-time homebuyers. These classes can help you understand the ins and outs of the home buying process and give you the knowledge you need to make informed decisions.
Save for Unexpected Expenses
Even if you’re able to buy a home with no money down, it’s a good idea to have some savings set aside for unexpected expenses. These might include moving costs, home repairs, or furnishing your new home.
Build an Emergency Fund
In addition to saving for unexpected expenses, it’s also important to have an emergency fund in place. This should be enough to cover three to six months’ worth of living expenses in case you lose your job or face another financial emergency.
Be Patient and Stay Disciplined
Home buying is a complex process, and it can take time to find the right home and secure financing. Stay focused on your goals, be disciplined with your spending, and remember that homeownership is a long-term investment.
Conclusion
Buying a home with no money down is possible, but it may not be the best choice for everyone. Consider your financial situation, your long-term goals, and the various mortgage options available to you before deciding on a zero down payment mortgage. With careful planning and preparation, you can make your dream of homeownership a reality, even if you don’t have a large down payment saved up.
It’s almost that time, when everyone resolves to do better and achieve more in the coming year. And a new survey suggests that some people may be fueling their 2024 resolutions with the financial regrets of 2023.
About two-thirds (67%) of Americans have financial regrets for 2023, according to a NerdWallet survey conducted online by The Harris Poll on Oct. 10-12. And three-fourths (75%) of that group say those regrets will lead to new resolutions in 2024.
Every year we face obstacles to our money goals. We may start out with plans to save more and spend less, but life happens. This year began with expenses taking bigger bites out of paychecks, in the form of high inflation. And as the year progressed, increasingly high interest rates added costs to credit card balances and loans, making it more expensive to borrow. Macroeconomic factors like these can be enough to derail financial goals alone, but if they’re paired with job loss, unexpected expenses or other household circumstances, they can push goals further and further out of reach.
If you have financial regrets, you’re in good company. And if your hope is to turn them into successes in 2024, plenty of other Americans have the same plan. Here’s how some of those regrets may have come about and what to expect in the year ahead.
Money regret No. 1: Not saving more
Nearly one-fourth (23%) of Americans regret not saving enough for their financial goals in 2023, according to the NerdWallet survey. And about one in five (21%) regret not saving for emergencies.
Government relief payments paired with constrained spending during COVID shutdowns to bring the personal saving rate to all-time highs in 2020 and 2021. In 2023, that rate, which measures the percentage of disposable income that can be saved, on average, settled below historic averages, making it more difficult to save for big purchases or unexpected emergencies.
In 2024: The personal saving rate, as a national average, is likely to stay on the low side. However, with inflation continuing to come down, you may find it easier to set aside funds in 2024 than you did in 2023. If you don’t have an emergency fund, start there — having a cushion set aside for unexpected expenses can insulate many of your other financial objectives. Then, set measurable and specific benchmarks — such as setting aside a certain portion of every paycheck — to get you toward your longer-term savings goals.
Money regret No. 2: Overspending
More than one in five (22%) Americans regret overspending on entertainment in 2023; 11% regret overspending on travel and 11% regret overspending on a big event (such as a wedding or party), according to the survey.
Consumer spending in 2023 has been surprisingly resilient in the face of inflation and high interest rates. This consumer resilience has been credited with keeping the economy strong when many expected a recession. But there is also evidence that this spending in the face of adversity has been achieved by busting household budgets.
In 2024: Overspending is a risk every year — it’s hard not to splurge on things like entertainment, travel and parties (we all enjoy a good time). The first step to reining in these urges, however, is setting a clear budget. Whether it’s a weekly entertainment budget or a wedding budget, setting a clear expectation for yourself beforehand can help ensure you’re not left with remorse when the dust settles.
Money regret No. 3: Mismanaging credit card debt
Equal shares of Americans (16%) regret not reducing/or paying off their credit card debt and taking on too much credit card debt in 2023, according to the survey.
Credit card debt levels fell during 2020 and early 2021, as people had excess money thanks to relief payments and student loan forbearance, for example, and were generally spending less due to COVID lockdowns. But since then, debt levels have been surpassing pre-pandemic normal. If you used your cards less in 2021 and even paid off some debt, this return to “normal” can feel especially bad.
In 2024: When your finances are in good shape, using credit cards as a tool — to earn points and cash back, for instance — can help you reach money goals more quickly. However, when you’re in debt or have to turn to a credit card to cover an emergency expense, the interest can pile up quickly and make it difficult to dig yourself out. Interest rates will likely remain high throughout 2024, so getting those balances under control is even more important. Make a concrete debt payoff plan, and if you’re struggling to make payments, consider debt relief options such as consolidation and debt management.
Lest 2023 sound like nothing more than money woes: More than three in five (62%) Americans say they achieved financial goals they set out to reach in 2023. Financial headwinds are always present in one form or another. Preparing for them and learning from mistakes may set you up for a greater chance of success in the near future.
METHODOLOGY
This survey was conducted online within the United States by The Harris Poll on behalf of NerdWallet from Oct. 10-12, 2023, among 2,096 U.S. adults ages 18 and older. The sampling precision of Harris online polls is measured by using a Bayesian credible interval. For this study, the sample data is accurate to within +/- 2.7 percentage points using a 95% confidence level. For complete survey methodology, including weighting variables and subgroup sample sizes, please contact [email protected].
Disclaimer
NerdWallet disclaims, expressly and impliedly, all warranties of any kind, including those of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose or whether the article’s information is accurate, reliable or free of errors. Use or reliance on this information is at your own risk, and its completeness and accuracy are not guaranteed. The contents in this article should not be relied upon or associated with the future performance of NerdWallet or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries. Statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties as indicated by words such as “believes,” “expects,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “should” or “anticipates” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements may materially differ from NerdWallet’s presentation of information to analysts and its actual operational and financial results.
Whether you’re dreaming of beaches in the Caribbean or roaming the streets of Paris, one thing’s for sure: Traveling is expensive. Factor in the cost of flights, food, and lodging, and it’s no wonder some people feel like traveling is reserved only for the rich and famous.
The good news? Traveling doesn’t have to break the bank. Saving enough money for your next holiday is totally doable, and it all starts with proper budgeting for travel. With a defined vacation budget and some planning, you could request time off for travel sooner than you think. Here’s how to do it.
How to build a travel fund
Before you start booking plane tickets and buying museum tickets, you’ll need to determine what’s realistic for your current financial state, according to Athena Valentine Lent, author and founder of Money Smart Latina. If this is your first time budgeting for travel, Lent says these three steps can help you get started:
1. Set a savings goal for your trip
Budgeting for travelstarts with identifying where you want to go and calculating the total amount of money you’ll need to cover that trip.
“Decide where you’d like to go, and start from there,” Lent says. “Research the best times to visit your travel destinations, so you can take advantage of any off-peak seasons. If you’re unable to visit during that time, consider another place.”
In addition to researching prices of big-ticket items like airplane tickets, Lent recommends researching all potential expenses to paint an accurate picture of your total cost. “Look into how much you’ll pay for lodging, food, transportation to get there—plus transportation while there—and any other exhibits or bucket items you want to check off while you’re there,” she says.
Vacations can and should include plenty of spontaneity, so Lent recommends giving yourself some extra wiggle room in your travel fund to cover other possible expenses (think: last-minute excursions and souvenirs). As you continue to plan, creating a financial vision board can help you visualize your dream vacation and keep you motivated during your savings journey.
2. Turn one big goal into multiple smaller goals
Once you’ve established how much your trip will cost, determine the amount you need to save on a monthly, bi-weekly, or weekly cadence until you can fully fund your goal, Lent says. For example, if you’ve figured out that you need $1,000 for a trip coming up in five months, you’d want to save $200 a month. Or if you wanted to break it up into even smaller chunks, you could have a savings goal of $50 a week.
Breaking your goal into smaller steps makes it appear more manageable, Lent says. Saving $200 a month feels much more attainable than trying to put away $1,000 all at once. Psychologically, splitting up a large goal into multiple smaller ones gives you a sense of accomplishment every time you cross one of your funding milestones.
3. Keep your travel fund in a separate savings account
There are ways to make your money work harder for you. With a high-yield savings account, you’ll earn a specific percentage of interest on your money, known as an annual percentage yield (APY). That interest is compounded, too, so you’ll grow your savings even faster.
Keeping your travel fund in a separate savings account is another helpful strategy. It can streamline your efforts, making it easier to track progress and know exactly when you’ve reached your goal.
“I love me a high-yield savings account,” Lent says. “The ability to put cash aside into a different account labeled with a goal motivates me to call it ‘my precious’ and protect it. I’m also a firm believer in making your money work for you.”
Tips for keeping your travel fund on track
Making a plan and budgeting for travel is a critical first step, but if you want to make your dream vacation a reality, you’ll need to stay on track. To keep your momentum going, consider these four tips for how to save money for travel:
1. Curb your spending habits
Looking for some low-hanging fruit? Lent says to try reducing nonessential spending first. While that might mean spending less money on things like dining out or new clothes, it doesn’t mean you need to live like a hermit to achieve your financial goal.
“Cutting back on your discretionary spending can seem brutal when all you want to do is live your current lifestyle,” says Lent. “My advice is to cut spending in small amounts at first and then look for cheaper ways to do the things you want to do. As you begin to cut back while still doing the things you love, you won’t be depriving yourself, which makes it easier to stick to your budget.”
2. Take advantage of freebies and discounts
Just because you’re budgeting for travel doesn’t mean you have to give up on fun entirely. These days you can find coupons or discount codes for almost any activity, from festivals and sporting events to restaurants and bars. “For example, if you want to go to a concert, look for it on a group coupon site,” says Lent. “Plan on drinking with friends? Ask your friends to check out a happy hour with you.”
There are also plenty of ways to have fun without spending money. Look no further than your local community for meetup groups, free museum or zoo days, or music nights hosted by your city or town. Depending on where you live, getting out into nature is often free, and many national parks even offer free entry on certain days. Entertaining yourself doesn’t have to be expensive – finding no-cost alternatives will enable you to put even more money away in your travel fund.
3. Hack your way to savings with a cashback credit or debit card
Another way to make your travel dreams come true is to use credit card rewards in a process known as “travel hacking,” Lent says. Some credit card providers will give you points or cash back on a percentage of the money you spend overall or in certain categories like food, travel, or gas. If you want to use these credit card rewards for travel, however, Lent recommends paying off your credit card debt each billing cycle.
Some banks also offer cash back when you spend with your debit card. For example, with Discover® Cashback Debit, you can earn 1% cash back on your debit card purchases1 and put that extra cash toward building up your travel fund.
Earn cash back with your debit card
Discover Bank, Member FDIC
4. Consider a side hustle
If you feel like you’re not making as much headway as you’d like on your travel fund, you might want to explore some side hustle ideas to earn extra income. Side hustles can range from freelance projects on the weekend to driving for a ride-sharing company.
Pursuing a side hustle isn’t for everyone, but if you have the time and ability to take on additional work, Lent says, you can use the extra cash to fund your travels without dipping too much into your primary source of income.
Your next vacation is one travel fund away
Planning a vacation can be intimidating, especially once you start calculating how much everything will cost. But just like any financial goal, saving money for travel is doable if you have a clearly defined budget and stick to your plan.
Take Lent’s advice: If you want to know how to save money for traveling, determine where you want to go, research how much it’ll cost, and break your savings goal into manageable chunks. You’ll be jet-setting off to your next adventure in no time.
If you’re ready to build your travel fund and make your vacation dreams a reality, check out the features of a Discover Online Savings Account to see how it can keep your travel savings safe and growing over time.
Articles may contain information from third parties. The inclusion of such information does not imply an affiliation with the bank or bank sponsorship, endorsement, or verification regarding the third party or information.
1 ATM transactions, the purchase of money orders or other cash equivalents, cash over portions of point-of-sale transactions, Peer-to-Peer (P2P) payments (such as Apple Pay Cash), online sports betting and internet gambling transactions, and loan payments or account funding made with your debit card are not eligible for cash back rewards. In addition, purchases made using third-party payment accounts (services such as Venmo® and PayPal®, who also provide P2P payments) may not be eligible for cash back rewards. Apple Pay® is a trademark of Apple Inc. Venmo and PayPal are registered trademarks of PayPal, Inc. Samsung Pay is a registered trademark of Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Google, Google Pay, and Android are trademarks of Google LLC.
As couples prepare holiday marriage proposals, Northwestern Mutual study finds 1 in 3 Americans believe serious discussions about financial dreams – and debt – should happen in the early stages of dating Almost half of Gen Z say financial compatibility is more important than physical compatibility MILWAUKEE, Dec. 5, 2023 /PRNewswire/ — December is, by … [Read more…]
Are you considering refinancing your mortgage, but hesitant about the high cost of closing? A no-closing-cost refinance may be the solution for you.
In this article, we’ll explain what a no-closing-cost refinance is, how it works, and the benefits and drawbacks of this type of mortgage refinance. We’ll also go over the qualifications and the process of getting a no-closing-cost refinance, so you can decide if it’s the right choice for you.
What is a no-closing-cost refinance?
In short, it’s a mortgage loan that offers homeowners the option to refinance their mortgage without having to pay initial fees to lenders.
Closing costs usually pay for lender fees as well as loan origination fees, third-party expenditures, appraisal fees, and underwriting and processing costs. Refinance lenders also take on costs that originate from third parties, including escrow and title costs.
With a no-closing-cost refinance, you potentially save money on closing costs, lower your monthly payment, and build equity in your home faster.
It’s certainly tempting and may be the right choice for certain types of borrowers. However, those closing costs saved are costs added to the loan amount that you’ll eventually have to pay back.
How does a no-closing-cost refinance work?
The application process for a no-closing-cost refinance is similar to that of a traditional refinance. You’ll need to provide financial information and documentation to the lender, and they will run a credit check. Once the mortgage lender approves your application, the refinance process can begin.
You may be wondering how the lender makes money on a no-closing-cost refinance. The lender recoups their costs by charging a slightly higher interest rate on the loan. This way, they can potentially make more money in the long run, even though you don’t pay any closing costs up front.
Pros and Cons of No Closing Costs
Having no upfront closing costs comes with a range of both advantages and disadvantages. The idea of skipping the closing costs and fees upfront may be appealing, or even right for you.
However, it’s still important to consider the various ways it may affect your financial situation next month, next year, and next decade. Here are some pros and cons:
Pros
Upfront savings: The most immediate benefit of a no-closing-cost refinance is the elimination of substantial upfront fees. This can be particularly advantageous for homeowners who may not have the liquid assets to cover these costs at the time of refinancing. It allows for the conservation of cash that could be used for other pressing financial needs or opportunities.
Simplified financing: This type of refinance simplifies the financial burden for homeowners. It removes the hurdle of saving for and managing large, one-time closing costs. This is especially helpful for those with limited disposable income or those facing unexpected financial challenges.
Quicker break-even point: For homeowners planning to move or refinance again in the short term, a no-closing-cost refinance can be financially advantageous. By not paying closing costs upfront, they can reach a break-even point more quickly, especially if they sell the home or refinance before the added costs accrue significantly.
Cons
Increased long-term cost: While there’s an immediate saving on closing costs, this type of refinance often results in a higher interest rate or a larger loan balance. Over time, this can lead to significantly higher interest payments. Homeowners should carefully consider the long-term financial implications, such as how the increased loan balance or rate will impact the total interest paid over the life of the no-closing-cost loan.
Higher monthly payments: Due to the higher interest rate associated with a no-closing-cost refinance, homeowners might face higher monthly payments. This increase can strain monthly budgets, especially for those who are already managing tight finances.
Reduced home equity: Rolling closing costs into the loan balance can reduce the amount of equity a homeowner has in their property. This is a critical consideration for those who may need to leverage home equity in the future for other financial goals or emergencies.
How to Qualify for a No-Closing-Cost Refinance
When it comes to qualifying for a no-closing-cost refinance, the eligibility requirements are similar to those of a traditional refinance. Your lender will look at your credit score, income, and debt-to-income ratio to determine if you qualify.
To improve your chances of being approved for a no-closing-cost refinance, and potentially lower your monthly payment, it’s a good idea to make sure your credit score is as high as possible. You should also have a solid income and a low debt-to-income ratio, which lenders assess to determine your ability to manage the monthly payment. Additionally, having a good track record of paying your bills on time can also help.
Once you have determined that you are eligible for a no-closing-cost refinance, you need to compare different options to determine which one will be the most cost-effective for you in the long run. Be sure to consider the interest rate, fees, and overall costs of each option before making a decision.
Finding Lenders Offering No Closing Cost Refinance
When considering a no-closing-cost refinance, finding the right lender is a crucial step. Different lenders offer varying terms and rates, so it’s important to conduct thorough research to find the best option for your financial situation. Here’s a guide on how to find and compare lenders for a no-closing-cost refinance:
Start with your current lender: Your existing mortgage lender is a good starting point. They may offer competitive refinance options to retain your business. Ask about their no-closing-cost refinance options and compare these with what you might find elsewhere.
Research online: Many lenders provide details of their refinance products online. Use mortgage comparison websites to gather information on various lenders’ offerings. These platforms often allow you to compare rates, terms, and fees side by side.
Check with local banks and credit unions: Local financial institutions sometimes offer better terms to members or local residents. Visit or call your local banks and credit unions to inquire about their no-closing-cost refinance options.
Consult mortgage brokers: Mortgage brokers have access to various lending sources and can often find deals that may not be widely advertised. They can help you navigate through different offers and identify the most cost-effective option.
Consider online lenders: Online mortgage lenders can be a viable option as they often have lower overhead costs, potentially translating to better terms or lower rates. However, ensure you research their reputation and customer service record.
Understanding the Details of No-Closing-Cost Refinancing
Before you get excited about not paying anything upfront, sit down with your lender to discuss all the details. Be sure to keep an eye out for the following details:
Some loans are not actually “no cost”
Some loans solely cover lender fees, while others may cover all expenses, including third-party costs
Home loans differ from lender to lender, so it’s important to shop around
Lenders may pay different interest rates and costs on your behalf. Find out all the details before you commit.
Consider all the costs: title and appraisal, lender fees, credit report fees, escrow, home inspections, mortgage points and other third-party fees
Is a no-closing-cost refinance right for you?
Deciding on a no-closing-cost refinance requires weighing your immediate financial needs against the long-term effects on your mortgage. This option is attractive for its low initial fees, but understanding its overall impact is essential. For those planning to move or sell their home shortly, saving on upfront costs can offer immediate financial relief. It’s an appealing choice if staying in your current home isn’t part of your long-term plan.
However, a no-closing-cost refinance usually translates to a higher loan amount or increased interest rate, affecting the total cost over time. If you’re several years into your mortgage, like 10 years into a 30-year loan, the added expense from higher interest rates can surpass the benefits of initial savings.
Before deciding, it’s important to calculate how this choice will affect your monthly payment and compare the overall costs with those of a traditional refinance. Shopping around for the best deal is crucial to align this financial decision with your overall goals.
A Closer Look at No-Closing-Cost Mortgage Deals
Now that you understand the positives and negatives of selecting a no-closing-cost refinance, here’s an example of how these loans may play out in a lending setting:
For example, you may be charged $4,500 in closing costs, the average cost for homeowners today. If you choose to pay this out of pocket, the $4,500 cost will remain static as a one-time charge.
On the other hand, if you skip those fees, that sum will be rolled into your mortgage bills each month over the duration of that loan. Over 30 years at 4.125% interest, the borrower will eventually pay a total of $7,851.
Meanwhile, over the course of five years, the borrower will wind up paying $6,000 after initially skipping the $4,500 closing fee.
Whether this is worth it or not is entirely up to you. If you’re planning to sell your home within the next couple of years, the immediate savings may be worth it for you to pay a bit more over two years.
You can take that saved money to invest in repairs, remodels, realtor fees, and other associated costs that accompany selling a home. Moving a home quickly on and off the market can save you other costs that make this type of loan right for you.
How to Spot a Bad No-Closing-Cost Refinance Deal
No-closing-cost loans are each different from one lender to another. By seeking different opinions and home equity options, you can ensure that you’re getting a good deal. Here are a few warning signs to look out for:
The loan is called “no cost” but it turns out you’ll have to pay for appraisals, title fees, escrow, property taxes, insurance, and prepaid interest.
The loan is called a “no lenders fee loan,” which means the bank will only cover just that—lenders fees, and nothing else.
Carrying out a refinance through a mortgage broker, who then adds on a lender credit, further increases your interest rate.
A bank uses “bundles” that tack on closing costs on top of the cost of the loan. These bundles further increase the size of the loan, as well as the interest rate, leading to a higher monthly payment over time.
Be aware of potential red flags and take your time when considering any type of home loan. This is especially true if the terms of the loan are unclear, and you are feeling pressured to make a decision before fully understanding the details of the loan. It’s always better to be cautious and well-informed before making a commitment.
5 Tips for Negotiating No-Closing-Cost Refinances
Negotiating the terms of your no-closing-cost refinance is crucial in securing a favorable deal. Focus on these effective strategies:
Conduct thorough market research: Understand the current market rates and terms from various lenders. This knowledge positions you as an informed borrower, giving you an edge in negotiations.
Leverage your creditworthiness: If you have a strong credit history, use this as a bargaining chip. Lenders may offer better terms to borrowers who present lower credit risks.
Discuss customization options: Each borrower’s situation is unique. Talk to your lender about tailoring the refinance terms to suit your specific financial needs and goals, especially if you plan to stay in your home for a long time or move soon.
Be prepared to walk away: If the terms offered don’t align with your needs, be ready to explore other options. Showing your willingness to consider other lenders can motivate your current lender to offer better terms.
Review the final offer thoroughly: Ensure that all negotiated terms are clearly included in the final offer. A careful review before agreeing can save you from unexpected terms or conditions.
By applying these strategies, you can effectively negotiate and secure a no-closing-cost refinance that aligns with your financial objectives. Remember, your aim in negotiation is not just to lower costs, but to find a deal that supports your overall financial strategy.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the average closing costs for a refinance?
The average closing costs for a refinance can vary depending on the location, property type, and loan type. Typically, closing costs for a refinance can range from 2% to 5% of the loan amount.
For example, on a $200,000 loan, the closing costs can be anywhere from $4,000 to $10,000. These costs include the loan origination fee, appraisal fee, title search and insurance, and other miscellaneous fees.
Can you negotiate closing costs on a refinance?
Yes, it is possible to negotiate closing costs on a refinance. While some costs, such as the appraisal fee or title search, are set by third-party providers and cannot be negotiated, other costs such as the origination fee or lender’s title insurance can be negotiated with your lender.
Here are a few strategies to negotiate closing costs on a refinance:
Shop around: Compare offers from multiple lenders and negotiate with them to see if they can lower or waive certain fees.
Timing: Closing costs tend to be lower during slow periods for the housing market.
Ask for a credit: Some lenders may offer a credit towards closing costs in exchange for a slightly higher interest rate.
Be prepared to walk away: If a lender is not willing to negotiate closing costs, it may be best to look for another lender that is more willing to work with you.
When would a no-closing-cost refinance be a bad idea?
A no-closing-cost refinance may not be the best idea in certain situations. Here are a few reasons why a no-closing-cost refinance may not be a good idea:
Short-term ownership: If you don’t plan to keep your home for a long time, you may not be in the house long enough to recoup the costs of the refinance.
Not enough equity: If you don’t have enough equity in your home, you may not be able to qualify for a no-closing-cost refinance.
Higher interest rate: If the interest rate is higher than the rate you already have, it typically does not make sense to refinance.
Limited budget: if you’re tight on budget, and the higher interest rate on the no-closing-cost refinance will put you in a difficult financial situation, then it’s not a good idea.
Inside: Do you find it difficult to stick to a budget, despite trying your best? If so, you’re not alone. Budgeting can be a tricky task, but by understanding flexible vs variable expenses, you will better manage your money.
Creating a budget is a fundamental step in shaping your financial well-being, and understanding how your expenses fit within this budget is essential.
These are expenses that can be easily modified or eliminated when monetary constraints arise, thus playing a significant role in stabilizing your financial health.
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
What is a flexible expense?
A flexible expense is a budget item you can adjust or modify as per your financial situation. This wiggle room inherent in such costs is not vital for survival, unlike the rigidity of fixed costs such as rent or health insurance.
You can manage these flexible expenses depending on your financial goals or constraints, making them an important part of budget planning.
Fixed Expenses
Variable Expenses
Flexible Expenses
A fixed expense is a cost that remains constant and is paid at regular intervals, such as mortgage payments, car insurance, or cell phone bills, making it predictable and crucial for budgeting purposes.
A variable expense is a cost that changes over time, fluctuating based on individual decisions and circumstances, encompassing both essential spending like groceries and discretionary purchases like movie tickets.
A flexible expense is a non-essential cost in your budget that you can adjust, reduce, or eliminate to save money, encompassing diverse categories like vacation spending, beauty treatments, electronics, dining out, and entertainment services.
What is an example of a flexible expense?
There are countless opportunities for flexible spending, some of which we might not even realize. Common examples include:
Vacations: A sunny beach holiday might be highly appealing, but not always financially feasible. There are alternative, less expensive options such as a staycation.
Beauty treatments: Items like haircuts, manicures, and massages fall into this category.
Electronics: The urge to upgrade to the latest smartphone or tablet model is understandable, but if your current device works fine, that’s an expense you can postpone.
Food and dining: While we all need to eat, the amount spent on eating out, or grabbing a latte on the go can be adjusted.
Entertainment: Expenses here include streaming services, cable television, concerts, or movie outings. There are plenty of free things to do that don’t cost money.
Remember, the trick lies in distinguishing between what you need and what you want.
Distinguishing fixed expenses from flexible expenses
The main difference between fixed and flexible expenses lies in their ability to change.
Fixed expenses, like your rent, or more specific elements such as a lease payment, represent costs that you’re obligated to cover regularly. They’re usually consistent in amount and include items such as utilities, phone bills, insurance premiums, and car payments. Handling these sensibly is crucial as postponing or canceling these could lead to severe consequences.
On the flip side, flexible expenses vary and can be adjusted or cut out entirely depending on your financial situation. These can range from dining out and entertainment costs to clothing purchases and vacation expenses. By taking control of your flexible expenses, you can ensure financial stability, even when incomes fluctuate.
Flexible Expense List Questions to Ask
Are you incurring this expense out of necessity or is it more of a luxury or desire?
Do I have control over the total amount spent on this expense or is it a constant obligatory payment?
Can this expense be eliminated or reduced without drastically affecting your lifestyle or basic needs?
Does this expense vary from month to month or can it be controlled based on your financial situation?
If you were to face financial constraints, could this expense be readily cut back or postponed?
If you answered yes to these questions, then you have a flexible expense.
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Which budgeting method works best for flexible expenses?
Choosing the best budgeting method varies greatly depending on your financial habits, goals, and discipline.
Regardless of the budgeting method you choose, remember that flexible expenses are the last thing that you prioritize in your budget.
Option #1 – Envelope System
The “Cash Envelope System” works well for many, where you allocate a specific amount of money for each flexible expense category in separate envelopes. You only spend what’s set aside in each envelope, assisting in keeping variable and flexible costs in check.
The envelope system allows you to save in advance for flexible expenses you want like a vacation or new car or even new clothing.
Option #2 – Pay Yourself First
Alternatively, the “Pay Yourself First” budget prioritizes savings. Something we like to do around here at Money Bliss.
Right after receiving your paycheck, you immediately transfer a designated amount into your savings or investments. The remaining money is then divided among your fixed, variable, and flexible costs.
Option #3 – Zero Based Budget
Lastly, the “Zero-Based Budget” is a method where every dollar you earn is allocated to a particular expense category, leaving you with a zero balance at the end of the month.
This 3 layer system starts with your fixed expenses, then moves to variable expenses. If you have money left over, then you can work on including those fun money flexible items or a deposit into savings account.
In essence, the best budgeting technique is one that fits your needs and aids in achieving your financial goals.
YNAB
Enjoy guilt-free spending and effortless saving with a friendly, flexible method for managing your finances.
Pros:
Comprehensive approach to budgeting, helping you plan monthly budgets based on your income.
Offers expert advice, making it suitable for those who require an in-depth, forward-thinking budgeting strategy.
Superior synchronization skills make it the winner in this area.
YNAB has extra features like goal setting for budgeting, shared budgeting tools for partners.
Option to manually add and upload transactions from accounts each month.
YNAB prioritizes user privacy.
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How do you budget for flexible expenses?
Budgeting flexible expenses may seem daunting initially, but with a systematic approach, it becomes manageable.
Here are the steps to follow:
Calculate Your Income: Identify your total monthly income after taxes, this is your starting point.
Identify Your Monthly Expenses: Take your bank and credit card statements; evaluate your spending habits to identify your expenses. Start with your fixed expenses as those are priority. Then move to variable and flexible expenses as your budget allows.
Set a Budget: Employ the 50/30/20 rule (or any other method that works best for you) to divide your income between essentials, flexible expenses, and savings.
Track Spending: Regularly monitor your spending against the budget set.
Adjust and Control: After monitoring, make necessary adjustments to control your expenditures.
Consistency: Continually follow these steps for a few months, change gets easier over time, and so will managing flexible costs.
Budgeting, especially flexible budgeting, allows for financial adaptability, enabling companies to seize unexpected opportunities or navigate emergencies without severe monetary strain.
How tracking your spending can help
Learning to recognize your overspending by diligently tracking can offer an enlightening picture of your financial habits. It aids in understanding where your money is being utilized and exposes any neglected ‘financial leaks’. A no spend challenge can help you pinpoint these issues.
Planning and then tracking your spending is crucial in forming an effective budgeting strategy. This is where a calendar can come in handy.
Tracking can be achieved manually via saving receipts, noting down amounts, or through digital means such as online budgeting tools or apps like YNAB or Tiller Money. With regular tracking, you can regulate your spending. Thus, ensuring you stick to your set budget, and make informed future financial decisions.
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Tips and tricks for handling flexible expenses in your budget
Optimizing your budget while dealing with flexible expenses need not be a daunting task. Here are some tips to help:
Prioritize Savings: Always try to prioritize savings. One of our money saving challenges can help you.
Use Sinking Funds: This is money set aside to be used at a future time for a specific purchase.
Control Impulsive Spending: Limit frequent shopping trips, reduce eating out, and avoid buying unnecessary gadgets.
Substitute Luxuries with Alternatives: Option for budget-friendly alternatives like watching movies at home instead of the cinema, or cooking at home instead of dining out.
Utilize Budgeting Tools: Make use of budgeting apps or financial management tools that can track spending and help maintain your flexible expenses.
Practice Mindful Spending: Stay aware of your financial goals and make purchasing decisions that align with those goals.
Utilize Discounts: Seek opportunities for discounts that can contribute to these savings. For instance, some car insurance companies provide a discount for annual payments rather than monthly.
Remember, the goal isn’t to eliminate flexible spending entirely. But to strike a healthy balance that aligns with your long-term financial health.
Quicken
Personal finance and money management software allows you to manage spending, create monthly budgets, track investments, retirement and more.
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Pros:
Birds-eye view of your complete financial picture.
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Cons:
Little complex to use at first, the learning curve is moderate.
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FAQ
By tracking and managing these expenses, you can have more control and insight into your finances as this is where most unmindful spending happens.
It enables you to understand better where your money goes each month and helps avoid unnecessary spending. When you curtail these expenses, you free up money that can be used to pay off debts, save for future goals, or invest.
Therefore, skillful handling of flexible expenses allows you to maintain a well-rounded and healthy financial state.
Rent generally falls under the category of fixed expenses rather than flexible ones as it is typically a set amount due regularly.
Ready to Solidify Your Budget with these Examples of Flexible Expenses
Conclusively, budgeting with flexible expenses is an essential skill for effective financial management and becoming financially stable.
The key lies in balancing your needs and wants, recognizing and eliminating unnecessary spending while prioritizing necessities. Making use of budgeting tools, like the 50/30/20 rule, can also be advantageous and strategic.
Remember, it’s crucial to be aware not only of your income but also of where your money is spent, as gaining control over your flexible expenses can help avoid financial strain and achieve your financial goals. Always strive to adapt your spending habits to best fit your financial situation.
Now, learn how to handle unplanned expenses.
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Inside: Are you struggling to keep up with your variable expenses? Whether it’s groceries, gas, or rent, managing these costs can be daunting. This guide will teach you how to budget for variable expenses and reduce the strain they put on your wallet.
Understanding and effectively managing your variable expenses is a crucial aspect of maintaining financial health.
These are expenses that fluctuate on a monthly basis, such as groceries, fuel, and entertainment. Their inconsistency can make budgeting a challenging task.
For many people, this is where they give up on budgeting because variable costs can sway too much for the average budgeter to know what to do.
Around here at Money Bliss, we know those who efficiently manage their variable expenses tend to fare better in achieving their financial goals. Furthermore, it empowers you to anticipate, plan and manage costs better, and avoid unnecessary financial stress.
Our focus here will be on explaining how variable expenses can make notable changes to your personal budget and offer strategies to manage them effectively.
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
What is a Variable Expense?
A variable expense is a cost that changes from month to month.
Unlike fixed costs that are paid at regular intervals and may endure only slight fluctuations, variable expenses undergo a higher degree of fluctuation depending on consumption or quantity used. These expenses can comprise costs such as groceries, entertainment, and fuel for your car.
What primarily distinguishes a variable expense is its potential to vary from one period to the next, making it an important calculation in accounting for a comprehensive monthly budget.
Knowing the intervals of these variable costs can enhance the accuracy of your budgeting, turning this challenging aspect into an opportunity to reduce costs.
What is an Example of a Variable Expense?
Variable expenses typically entail a high degree of personal discretion and vary substantially between individuals. While one person may see dining out as a variable expense, for another, it may be a rare treat. Either way, it is still an example of variable expenses.
Here are a few typical examples:
Groceries: You decide what food to buy, and it depends on your food preference, the number of people at home, and special dietary needs.
Gasoline: This expense is dependent on how much and how far you drive.
Utilities: Electric, water, and gas bills fluctuate based on usage.
Clothing: The cost can vary each month depending on how often and how much you choose to buy, such as seasonal shopping, special occasions, or replacing worn-out items.
Gifts: Costs can fluctuate depending on the occasion, person, and your personal budget for the period, making them unpredictable and potentially impacting your monthly budget plans. Especially for Christmas gifts.
Entertainment: Costs such as movie tickets, concerts, or amusement parks may vary depending on your social life.
Repairs: Costs for home and car repairs are unpredictable and can markedly vary. Essentially, any expense that is not fixed (like rent or car payment) can be considered a variable expense.
Taxes: Yes, even your taxes are variable based on your income.
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Difference between Fixed and Variable Expenses
Understanding this difference is a significant step toward setting realistic savings goals
Fixed expenses are constant costs that remain the same each month, like rent, insurance premiums, car payments, or childcare. They’re predictable, making them easier to incorporate into your budget without unexpected surprises.
On the contrary, variable expenses fluctuate month-to-month and include items like groceries, utilities, gas for your car, or entertainment. The unpredictability of these costs can cause potential challenges in budgeting and limit the consistency of your financial output.
Nevertheless, variable expenses often present more opportunities for saving.
You have greater control over these costs, giving you a chance to limit expenditure and prioritize savings.
How to Budget for Variable Expenses
Personal budgeting is an essential tool. Despite variable expense’s unpredictability, it is possible to plan for these expenditures by applying practical tactics and strategies.
From using budget apps to examining previous spending patterns, this type of budgeting enables you to maintain control over your finances and make adjustments as necessary.
50/30/20 Budget: An Effective Approach
The 50/30/20 budgeting approach is a simple yet effective method that can help you manage both fixed and variable expenses.
This method suggests you divide your after-tax income into three categories: 50% on necessities, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings or debt repayment.
By categorizing this way, you ensure your most critical outlays (the necessities ) first. You then allocate your income towards discretionary spending (your wants), and finally squirrel away a portion for savings (hopefully 20%) or paying off debts. This budget calculator strategy can serve as a foundation to guide your spending, helping you to stay on top of your finances.
Quicken
Personal finance and money management software allows you to manage spending, create monthly budgets, track investments, retirement and more.
I have used this platform for over 20 years now.
Pros:
Birds-eye view of your complete financial picture.
Conveniently download your spending activities, and automatically categorize them (Quicken connects to over 14,000 financial institutions).
Track investments with it’s features like portfolio analytics, retirement goals, and market comparison.
Cons:
Little complex to use at first, the learning curve is moderate.
Yearly subscription-based model to use the platform.
Zero-Based Budget
A zero-based budget is a technique where you make a budget from scratch or “zero” and allocate every dollar of income towards different categories of expenses until they sum up to zero at the end of the month.
This budgeting strategy, very popular due to the budgeting app, YNAB, can be a rewarding technique that solicits justifying every expense’s worth as you give every dollar a job.
Distributing money toward fixed costs is usually shoo-in, but budgeting for variable costs can be tricky because you won’t know how much you’ll spend on them. The solution is to estimate as closely as possible.
The beauty of a zero-based budget is that it ensures your money is purposefully allocated, leaving no room for unexplained spending especially when used with sinking funds.
YNAB
Enjoy guilt-free spending and effortless saving with a friendly, flexible method for managing your finances.
Pros:
Comprehensive approach to budgeting, helping you plan monthly budgets based on your income.
Offers expert advice, making it suitable for those who require an in-depth, forward-thinking budgeting strategy.
Superior synchronization skills make it the winner in this area.
YNAB has extra features like goal setting for budgeting, shared budgeting tools for partners.
Option to manually add and upload transactions from accounts each month.
YNAB prioritizes user privacy.
Envelope Budgeting System
The envelope budgeting system is a successful method for managing variable expenses. By dividing your income into envelopes assigned to different categories like entertainment, groceries, or transportation, control over fluctuating costs is established.
With each paycheck, you determine a specific amount for each category and stuff that envelope with cash. By strictly adhering to this limit, you thereby avoid overspending.
This hands-on approach provides an exact idea of available cash and creates a stronger sense of financial accountability. In fact, recent data indicates that the envelope system has successfully helped many people stay within their budget, primarily by making expenditures more tangible and easier to track.1
What is most likely the reason variable expenses should be planned after fixed expenses?
When preparing a budget, it’s typically suggested to plan for fixed expenses first before variable expenses.
The primary reason is that fixed expenses are generally non-negotiable costs that are essential to your daily life and take up much of your budget. These costs are predictable and regular, making them easier to budget for.
Variable expenses, on the other hand, tend to fluctuate and often include discretionary spending like dining out, shopping, or entertainment. This category, despite its variability, carries a certain upside as you possess more control over these expenses than your fixed ones.
By planning for fixed expenses first, you ensure to cover your essential needs before budgeting for lifestyle choices and discretionary spending, which can flex more easily around your remaining income.
Tiller Money
Your financial life in a spreadsheet, automatically updated each day.
Tiller is the fastest, easiest way to manage your money with the unlimited flexibility of a spreadsheet.
Update your finances in one place, so you can take control of spending, optimize cash flow, and confidently plan your financial future.
Pros:
Tiller automatically updates Google Sheets and Microsoft Excel with your latest spending, balances, and transactions each day.
No more tedious data entry, CSV files, or logging into multiple accounts.
You can customize everything and finally track your money, your way.
Tips to Control Variable Expenditures
Managing and controlling variable spending is an essential aspect of sound financial planning.
Honestly, the more proactive you are in monitoring the continuous changes in variable expenses and introducing strategies to suppress any unnecessary hikes, the faster you will reach your goals.
This section will provide insights into various effective methods to control variable spending, as well as the behavioral adjustments needed for successful implementation.
Tip #1 – Save on fixed and variable costs
Everyone wants to save money and here are a few tips on reducing both fixed and variable costs:
Fixed costs: Considering these costs are more constant, savings can usually only be achieved by longer-term changes. This could be refinancing your mortgage for a lower rate, negotiating a lower car insurance premium, or switching to a cheaper phone plan.
Variable costs: Changes in habits can lead to significant savings. For instance, cooking at home instead of dining out, carpooling or using public transport to save on gas, or unplugging electronics when not in use to save on utilities.
By scrutinizing both types of costs, you can identify opportunities to cut back and increase your savings over time. Being frugal green is a huge topic! Remember, the little things can add up!
Tip #2 – Set expense limits and find ways to save
Budgeting requires discipline, and setting limits on your variable expenses is a big part of that. You can do this in three ways:
Start by reviewing your spending patterns: examine your transaction history to identify areas of overspending. Once you’re aware of these, set spending limits that align with your financial goals. Drawing from my experience, I can assure you that awareness of overspending areas, followed by setting spending limits, can significantly align with your financial goals.
Consider taking part in a no spend challenge. Personally, that is when I realized I spent a lot of money on things that didn’t matter to me in the end.
Adopt practical money-saving habits like adopting DIY approaches (e.g., home repairs, sewing, cooking), utilizing coupons and cash backs, shopping secondhand, or carpooling.
Remember, you have control over your variable expenses, and setting restrictions doesn’t mean depriving yourself. It just means making informed decisions and prioritizing your spending according to your financial goals.
Tip #3 – Use Sinking Funds
A sinking fund is an effective money management strategy that can help handle variable costs. It’s a fund where you regularly set aside a certain amount of money for a specific expense. For instance, you might establish a sinking fund to cover property taxes or unexpected costs (but they will happen) like car maintenance, vet bills, or holiday gifts.
When the time comes for these expenses, you won’t have to scramble to find the money because you’ve already collected a fund over time.
This approach can ease financial stress and prevent unplanned debts, making sinking funds an excellent remedy to unexpected variable expenses. For us, this is when we maximize the placement of our hard-earned money across multiple bank accounts.
FAQs about Variable Costs and Budgeting
While all expenses matter, we generally advise budgeting for fixed expenses first. These are critical costs that typically stay constant month-to-month, like rent or mortgage payments, insurance, and fixed utilities.
Allocating money toward these essential costs first ensures that you’re covering your necessities. Once you’ve accounted for these, you can then budget for variable expenses which are discretionary and fluctuate based on personal usage.
Thus, it helps you realize your spending habits and identify areas where you can cut back if needed.
Yes, entertainment is typically considered a variable expense. These costs vary month-to-month based on your discretionary spending habits.
For instance, your spending on concerts, movies, dining out, or subscriptions can fluctuate based on your lifestyle, events, or personal choices. Remember, since entertainment costs are discretionary, they can often be trimmed when looking to make budget adjustments.
Ready to Master your Variable Budgets?
Understanding the ins and outs of variable expenses and strategizing accordingly can empower you to manage your money more effectively.
By distinguishing between your fixed and variable expenses, budgeting effectively, and identifying potential savings, you’re setting yourself up for financial success.
Whether you’re using the 50/30/20 budget approach, a zero-based budget, or sinking funds, the goal is to ensure your money is being used wisely. It’s all about creating a balance that nurtures a comfortable lifestyle while paving the way toward your future financial goals.
So review your inconsistent costs, implement new financial strategies, and take control of your variable expenses.
The key takeaways is a well-planned budget is not just beneficial for controlling spending, but also integral to your financial freedom.
Source
Ramsey Solutions. “How to Budget With the Cash Envelope System.” https://www.ramseysolutions.com/budgeting/envelope-system-explained. Accessed November 28, 2023.
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Did the post resonate with you?
More importantly, did I answer the questions you have about this topic? Let me know in the comments if I can help in some other way!
Your comments are not just welcomed; they’re an integral part of our community. Let’s continue the conversation and explore how these ideas align with your journey towards Money Bliss.
Building a budget isn’t hard, but it does require time and effort. And once it’s completed, it’s something you should be proud of. Yet, many people have trouble sticking to a budget, essentially throwing all their work out the window as a result of impulse buys, unrealistic expectations, or a lack of discipline. Here’s a look at some of the reasons budgets can fail and tips for making a budget you can stick to.
Understanding the Importance of Budgeting
A budget allows you to organize your money according to your priorities and plays a key role in achieving financial goals. Those goals can be anything from taking a vacation and buying a new car to funding future education and retirement. With a well-crafted budget, you can work on multiple goals at the same time.
A budget is also one of the top tools to help you stay out of debt or rein in any outstanding debt you may already have. In addition, having a budget can help simplify your spending decisions, making it easier to determine which purchases are worth making and which you don’t actually need.
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Overcoming Common Budgeting Challenges
Budgeting usually begins with the best of intentions. However, it’s all too easy to get sidetracked. Temptations and unexpected expenses can cause a budget to go off the rails, leading to overspending, missed bill payments, and debt. Here’s a look at some of the most common reasons why budgets fail.
Lack of Discipline
Though people often get excited about putting their financial house in order, it can be easy to slip back into the lifestyle they led before putting a budget in place. If you already live within your means, that might be okay. But if you’re a habitual overspender, it’s important to recognize that those behaviors have to change to keep your budget on track.
Unrealistic Expectations
Many people think budgeting requires drastic measures. For example, if you’ve been living beyond your means and want to rein in your spending, you may decide you must go from spending more than you make to living off half your income. But that may not be a viable option, at least at first. When you fail, you might give up on budgeting altogether. It’s important to set achievable expectations.
Discounting Irregular Expenses
While building your budget, you probably remember to factor in regular expenses like your monthly electricity bill and grocery shopping. But it can be easy to forget to include expenses that occur on a more infrequent schedule, such as quarterly or annually.
Annual membership fees, homeowners’ association fees, and kids’ camp tuition may come up only once a year, and that can make them easy to forget. Failing to account for these costs can throw your budget off once they come due and you may have to scramble to find the cash to pay them. You can try to account for these expenses by saving a little each month to help cover them.
Recommended: Determining the Right Spending/Budgeting Categories
Getting Lost in the Weeds
While it’s important to take a thorough accounting of your expenses when making a budget, it is possible to go overboard with so many line items that can make your head spin.
A budget with too many line items can be tedious to update and track. It can be more productive to have broad line items that encompass a wider array of expenses, so if you spend a bit too much on one small item, it won’t make much difference.
Your Social Circle
The people you surround yourself with, including your friends, family, and partner, can have a huge impact on your spending. If these people tend to be big spenders, you might be tempted to spend when you’re around them. It would be a shame if one big night on the town threw off a whole month’s worth of budgeting plans.
If you’re saving for a specific goal, like putting a down payment on a home, you might let your friends know that you’re trying to stick to a budget, so maybe they won’t tempt you with expensive sushi dinners or weekends in Vegas. In their excitement to help you achieve your goal, they may be willing to trade nights at the bar for cheaper activities like game nights in.
Creating a Realistic Budget
One of the most important tips for how to stick to a budget is to start with a realistic budget — or, in other words, a budget that is easy to stick with. These three steps are key to starting off on the right foot.
Assessing Income and Expenses
To create a realistic budget, you need to first assess where you currently stand. That means calculating how much, on average, is coming in each month and how much, on average, is going out each month.
You can do this by gathering bank statements from the past several months, then adding up all of your (after tax) monthly income. This is how much you have to spend each month. Next, add up what you are spending each month to come up with a monthly average. If your average monthly spending exceeds your average monthly income (meaning you’re going backwards) or is about the same (meaning you’re not saving), you’ll need to find places to cut back.
Setting SMART financial goals
Whether your goal is to build an emergency fund or go on a great vacation, setting clear, achievable financial goals will help you create — and stick to — your budget. Strong goals serve as reminders for why you’re choosing to spend less in some areas, which can make sticking to your budget feel more rewarding.
Consider using the SMART framework when setting goals. You’ll want your goals to be:
Specific: Rather than saying, “I’d like to save more,” try to be more specific, such as “I’d like to put a downpayment on a car in four months.” Measurable: You want your goals to have a measurable outcome, such as a set amount of money you’d like to save by a certain date. Attainable: If a goal is too hard to achieve, you might give up before you get very far. Strive to set goals that are attainable given your current income, expenses, and time frame. Relevant: It’s key that your goals address your top needs and concerns. Consider what will give you the most security and value to your life right now. Time-based: Having a set timeline to reach your goals can help you stay on track.
Recommended: Smart Financial Strategies to Reach Your Goals
Prioritizing Essential and Non-Essential Expenses
A budget is an opportunity to align your spending with what’s most important to you. You’ll want to have three main categories for spending:
• Essential expenses (“needs”) These are your necessities, such as groceries, housing, healthcare, and transportation.
• Nonessentials (“wants”) These are the expenses that aren’t necessary for survival but enhance your quality of life.
• Savings This is the money you separate from spending each month and allows you to reach the financial goals you established earlier.
A very basic approach to budgeting is the 50-30-20 rule, which divides your net income into the above categories, spending 50% on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings. Those percentages may not be realistic for everyone, however, If you live in an area with steep housing costs, for example, you may need to spend more than 50% on needs and take some away from the “wants” and/or “savings” categories.
Practical Tips to Stick to Your Budget
Once you have a basic budget in place, you’ll need to stick to it — or you won’t see any progress towards your goals. Here are six ways to keep spending and saving on track.
1. Sleep on Big Purchases
Impulse buys can quickly throw your budget off course. To avoid the problem, try the 30-day rule: If you see something nonessential you want to buy either online or in person, put the purchase on a one-month pause. Tell yourself that if, after 30 days, you still want the item, and you can afford it, you’ll buy it. This gives you time to reflect. You may well decide that you don’t need or want the item that badly and forgo the purchase.
2. Aim to Never Spend More Than You Have
Getting into debt can be a vicious cycle that is tough to get out of. Just paying the minimum on your credit card balance, for example, means you’re never getting ahead of your debt. Running a balance also means you’re going to end up paying far more for your purchases than the original price tag.
If you want something you can’t afford right now, plan for it, and start setting money aside for it each month. When you have enough, you can splurge without guilt — or throwing off your budget.
3. Set up Auto Draft for Bills and Savings
To make sure you never miss a payment (and avoid late fees), consider setting up autopay for all of your regular bills. You can apply the same principle for paying yourself (a.k.a saving). Simply set up a recurring transfer from your checking account to your savings account for the same day each month (ideally, right after you get paid). Even small amounts will grow into something larger, which can ultimately buy that vacation or cover an unexpected car repair.
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4. Plan Your Meals to Curb Impulsive Spending
When you’re hungry and there’s no food in the house, it’s hard to resist the call of the drive-through or your fave local take-out spot. You can avoid this temptation by planning your meals (including breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snacks) each week, making a grocery list, and sticking to that list in the store. Meal planning saves you from blowing your weekly food and restaurant budget. Bonus: You’ll probably eat healthier, too.
5. Utilize Technology for Tracking and Managing Your Budget
One of the best ways to stick to a budget is to harness technology. Putting a budgeting app on your phone, for example, can help you keep track of your spending and savings. These apps connect with your financial accounts (including bank accounts, credit cards, and investment accounts), so you don’t have to manually enter your purchases and transactions.
Apps can help you monitor bank accounts, credit card spending, and even keeping track of how much you spend in cash. Some apps allow you to split your spending into your own categories and can send you alerts when you start to max out your budget to help keep you from going over. Even better, many budgeting apps are free (at least for the basic service).
6. Revisit and Adjust Your Budget as Needed
A successful budget is rarely a one-and-done proposition. As your income, expenses, and/or financial goals change, it’s a good idea to revisit your budget and make adjustments.
You may want to check in on your budget every six to 12 months to reflect on your budgeting journey. How well is your budget working to advance your goals? Is it still relevant to your life? Maybe you’re spending more in certain categories and less in others. Perhaps you can siphon off a bit more to savings each month and reach your goals faster. Picking up changes in your financial habits can help ensure that your budget reflects your current priorities.
The Takeaway
Learning how to stick to a budget means starting with a realistic budgeting plan, setting SMART goals, picking the right tools, and keeping a watchful eye on your money as your income and expenses change. Remaining agile and staying disciplined with your budget will allow you to meet your expenses, enjoy extras like travel and entertainment, and achieve your future goals.
Better banking is here with up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.
SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.
Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet..
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
