When lenders ask borrowers to list their assets during the mortgage application process, they’re looking primarily for cash and “cash equivalents” (assets that can be quickly converted to cash). But that doesn’t mean you can’t or shouldn’t include other types of assets on your application.
The assets you choose to include could help determine the type of mortgage you can get and the interest rate you’re offered. So it’s important to be prepared with a well-thought-out list of assets for your lender.
What Is Considered a Financial Asset?
When you apply for a loan, you can expect your lender to ask about your income, the debts you owe, and the assets you own. What’s an asset? In the broadest sense, a financial asset is anything you own that has monetary value and can be turned into cash. But all assets are not created equal when it comes to borrowing money.
First-time homebuyers can prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan, with as little as 3% down.
Types of Financial Assets
Some assets can take longer to liquidate than others, and the value of some assets may change over time. So it can be helpful to break down your assets into different categories, including:
Cash and Cash Equivalents
This category includes cash you have on hand (in a home safe, for example); the accounts you use to hold your cash (checking, savings, and money market accounts); and assets that can be quickly converted to cash (CDs, money market funds).
Physical Assets
A physical or tangible asset is something you own that can be touched and that would have some value if you had to sell it to qualify for your loan or to make your loan payments. (If you need to use this type of asset to qualify for a mortgage, the lender may ask you to sell it before you close.) Some examples of physical assets include homes, cars, boats, jewelry, or artwork.
Nonphysical Assets
Nonphysical or nontangible assets aren’t as liquid as physical assets, and you can’t actually put your hands on them — but they still have value. This category includes workplace pensions and retirement plans (401(k)s, 403(b)s, etc.), and IRAs. You may be able to withdraw money from your account in certain circumstances, or borrowing from your 401(k) might be an option, but it can take time as well as careful planning to avoid tax and other consequences.
Liquid Assets
This category includes nonphysical assets that you can easily convert to cash if necessary. For example, a stock or bond that isn’t part of your retirement account would be considered a liquid asset.
Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are items you own that could be sold for cash, but it may take a while to find a buyer — and the value may have changed (up or down) since you made the initial purchase. You would list a valuable piece of furniture, an antique, or a real estate property as a fixed asset using the item’s current value — not its original purchase price.
Equity Assets
This category includes any ownership interest you may have in a company, such as a stock, mutual fund, or holdings in a retirement account.
Fixed Income Assets
Investment money lent in exchange for interest, such as a government bond, may be categorized as a fixed-income asset. (Yes, there can be some confusing overlap in how assets may be designated. Don’t let that hang you up: The goal is simply to keep your mind open to anything you own that might be helpful when listed as an asset on your application.)
Financial Assets to List on Your Mortgage Application
You may have heard or read that lenders tend to prioritize a borrower’s liquid net worth (the total amount of cash and cash equivalents you own minus any outstanding debt) over total net worth (everything you own minus everything you owe).
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That’s partly because lenders want to be clear on where the money for your down payment and closing costs is coming from. When you apply for a home mortgage loan, a lender will want to determine if you’re a good financial risk, able to comfortably manage monthly mortgage payments — even if you suddenly have a bunch of medical bills to pay or experience a job layoff. So it can help your application if you have a healthy savings account, certificates of deposit (CDs), or other assets you can quickly liquidate in a pinch.
That doesn’t mean, though, that your lender won’t also note other assets you own when gauging your financial stability. Listing physical assets that can be quickly converted to cash may show your lender that you have options if you need more money for your down payment or to keep in cash reserves. And the assets you have in other categories could help bolster your application if you’re a candidate for a certain type of mortgage loan or a better interest rate.
Does Reporting More Assets Help With Mortgage Approval?
As you go through the mortgage preapproval process, you can ask your lender to help you determine which assets will help make your application stronger. You also could meet with your accountant in advance to go over what you have. If in doubt, you may want to list everything of value on your application — especially if you’re concerned about qualifying for the loan amount you want. Just be sure everything is accurate, because the lender will verify the information you provide. Bear in mind the lender will also be looking at whether you have the credit score needed to buy a house. Your debt-to-income ratio will also be important.
How Mortgage Lenders Verify Assets
Your lender will want to be sure all the information on your application is correct, so you should be prepared to provide asset statements to support everything you’ve listed. Documents you may be asked for include:
Bank Statements
Lenders generally will ask to see two or three of the most recent monthly statements from your checking, savings, and other bank accounts. You can send copies of paper statements (if you still do paper) or you can download copies online. If you have cash deposits on your statements, you should be ready to answer questions about the source (or sources) of that money. Your lender will want to be sure you have enough money on your own to make your down payment and monthly payments.
Keep in mind that when you turn over your bank statements, your lender will look for clues to the stability of your financial health. If you have a history of overdrafts or other problems, your application could be denied, even if your current balances are sufficient to qualify for a mortgage.
Gift Letters
Some lenders and loan programs allow borrowers to accept a large monetary gift from a family member to help with their down payment. But you’ll likely have to ask your benefactor to sign a document stating you won’t have to repay the money, and the lender also may ask to see a copy of that person’s bank statements to verify he or she was the source of the money.
Retirement and Investment Account Statements
If you need more money to make your down payment or help cover closing costs, and you plan to withdraw or borrow money from a retirement or brokerage account, you should be ready to provide two to three months’ worth of statements from those accounts.
Appraisal and Insurance Paperwork
If you’re listing a physical or fixed asset, you may have to produce an appraisal report or insurance document that states the item’s current value and that it belongs to you.
The Takeaway
Making a list of your assets, and gathering up documents to verify ownership and value, may seem like a tedious exercise. But being prepared to provide a complete accounting of your assets — along with the other documentation you’ll need — could help you find and get the mortgage you want.
Need help? SoFi’s Mortgage Loan Officers can provide one-on-one assistance as you work your way through the mortgage application process, so you can know what’s expected at each step. And SoFi’s online application makes it easy to get started.
Check out the flexible terms and competitive rates on a SoFi Home Loan today.
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SoFi Mortgages Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.
SoFi Loan Products SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
Open a BMO Harris Premier™ Account online and get a $500 cash bonus when you have a total of at least $7,500 in qualifying direct deposits within the first 90 days of account opening. Expires 9/15. Conditions Apply.
The biggest banks generally aren’t known for competitive savings account yields. Even with interest rates higher than they’ve been in years, many big-bank savings accounts remain stuck in near-zero interest rate territory.
Citi® Accelerate Savings is a rare exception. While not quite at the top of the heap, its yield is well above the national average — competitive enough to qualify as a legitimate high-yield savings account. If you’re looking for a strong return on your money without leaving the stable, comforting embrace of an international financial powerhouse, it could be a perfect fit for you.
But before you run out to open an account, make sure Citi Accelerate Savings really is the best choice. Like every bank account, it has some notable shortcomings too.
What Is Citi Accelerate Savings?
Citi Accelerate Savings is a high-yield savings account from Citibank. It yields 4.05% APY on all balances and has no minimum balance to open or maintain. You do need to maintain a balance of at least $500 to avoid the $4.50 monthly maintenance fee.
Like most Citi deposit accounts, Citi Accelerate Savings is the savings part of a checking-savings account package. You must open an Accelerate Savings account alongside a corresponding Citi checking account. Citi Access Checking or Basic Checking are both no-frills checking account options with low, easy-to-waive monthly maintenance fees.
Eligibility is limited to residents of certain states — enter your ZIP code on the application page to see whether Accelerate Savings is available in your area.
What Sets Citi Accelerate Savings Apart?
Citi Accelerate Savings stands out for a few key reasons, not all positive:
Yield well above the national average. Citi Accelerate Savings yields 4.05% APY on all balances. That’s well above most other big-bank savings accounts and the national savings account average too.
No minimum balance to open. You can fund your new Citi Accelerate Savings account with any amount of cash.
Monthly maintenance fee applies on lower balances. Watch out for the $4.50 monthly maintenance fee assessed in any statement cycle your balance drops below $500.
Only available in certain states. Citi Accelerate Savings is available in most areas* but not all. Enter your ZIP code on the application page to find out if you’re eligible.
Key Features of Citi Accelerate Savings
Citi Accelerate Savings has all the hallmarks of your typical savings account, but the details vary a bit from what you might be used to. Familiarize yourself with its key features before moving ahead with your application.
Account Yield
Citi Accelerate Savings pays interest at a very competitive rate: 4.05% APY on all balances. There’s no minimum balance to earn interest, and every dollar in your account earns at the same rate.
Account Fees & Minimums
There’s no minimum balance to open this account. However, if your balance drops below $500 in a given statement cycle, you must pay a $4.50 maintenance fee for the period.
Savings Automation
Citi’s AutoSave feature makes it easy to automate deposits to your Accelerate Savings account. Choose weekly, biweekly, monthly, or some other frequency and take the human element out of building your nest egg.
Overdraft Protection
Citi’s optional overdraft protection plan is called Safety Check. If you enroll, you can use your Accelerate Savings account as a backup for an overdrawn Citi checking account (except Access Checking), pulling from the savings account as needed to cover overdrafts. Citi rounds each draw up to the nearest $100.
Mobile Features
Citi Accelerate Savings comes with a comprehensive mobile app with capabilities like:
Digital bill payments
Person-to-person transfers
Mobile check deposit
Rapid electronic transfers
Single-dashboard view of all active Citi accounts
Deposit Insurance
Citi Accelerate Savings comes with FDIC insurance on balances up to$250,000. In the unlikely event that Citibank fails, the federal government guarantees deposits up to this amount.
Pros & Cons
There’s a lot to like about Citi Accelerate Savings and a few things to dislike.
Excellent yield on all balances
No minimum balance to open
Excellent mobile app
Minimum balance to avoid the maintenance fee
Requires a linked Citi checking account
Not available in all markets
Pros
Citi Accelerate Savings’ advantages go beyond its competitive yield. It’s one of the more mobile-friendly accounts on the market and serves as a valuable backstop for checking overdrafts — a capability many online banks can’t match.
Excellent yield on all balances. Accelerate Savings doesn’t quite have the best yield of any savings account on the market, but it’s well above the national average and better than the vast majority of big-bank savings products.
No minimum balance to open. There’s no minimum balance to open an Accelerate Savings account, which makes it a realistic choice for savers just starting out.
Optional overdraft protection for your linked Citi checking account. Citi’s optional Safety Check feature enlists your Accelerate Savings account as a backup for overdrawn checking accounts. The only checking account excluded from the deal is Access Checking. If you anticipate overdrafting often, think twice about opening an Access Checking account as the checking portion of your package.
Robust mobile app. Citi’s mobile banking app is better than most. You can do just about anything with it that you can through the regular online dashboard (or in a Citi branch for that matter).
Deposit insurance up to $250,000. Rest assured that your money is safe in the very unlikely event that Citi goes under.
Cons
Citi Accelerate Savings has some inconvenient features and limitations.
Must keep at least $500 in the account to avoid the monthly fee. This is one of the few high-yield savings accounts that charges a monthly maintenance fee. Fortunately, it’s easy to avoid with a balance of $500 or more, but it’s not ideal for frugal savers.
Must open alongside a Citi checking account. You can’t open a Citi Accelerate Savings account by itself. You need to pair it with a Citi checking account, which may have its own monthly fee and waiver requirements.
Not available everywhere. Accelerate Savings is available in most areas* but not quite nationwide. Even if it seems like the perfect savings account for you, it might be out of reach unless and until you move.
How Citi Accelerate Savings Stacks Up
The Citi Accelerate Savings account compares favorably to most big-bank savings accounts. But before you apply, see how it compares to one of the best high-yield savings accounts around: the Marcus Online Savings account, backed by Citi competitor Goldman Sachs.
Citi Accelerate Savings
Marcus Online Savings
Yield
4.05% APY
4.15% APY
Minimum Balance
$0
$0
Maintenance Fee
$4.50 if your balance drops below $500, otherwise $0
$0
Linked Checking Account
Yes
No
Savings Automation
Yes
Yes
Overdraft Protection
Optional
No
Available Nationwide
Almost
Yes
Marcus Online Savings comes with fewer strings than Citi Accelerate Savings, which must be opened as part of a checking-savings package and has a monthly maintenance fee if your balance drops below $500. But Citi Accelerate Savings is a better fit if you want the security of overdraft protection.
Final Word
Citi Accelerate Savings is one of the best big-bank savings accounts on the market. Its yield is well above the national average (if not quite best in class) and it’s easy to waive the monthly maintenance fee with a $500 balance. Optional overdraft protection is a nice touch too, one missing from many online savings accounts.
This account does have some shortcomings though. First of all, it’s not available in all markets. The maintenance fee is a problem for people just starting out on their savings journeys. And you must open it as part of a checking-savings package.
All in all, there’s more to like than dislike about Citi Accelerate Savings. But it might not be right for you.
*The Citi® Accelerate Savings account is available to customers with a residential/home address (not mailing address) in AA, AE, AL, AK, AZ, AR, AS, CO, DE, GA, GU, HI, ID, IN, IA, KS, KY, LA, ME, MA, MI, MN, MP, MO, MS, MT, NE, NH, NM, NC, ND, OH, OK, OR, PA, PR, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VI, VT, WA, WV, WI, WY, and select markets in Florida and Illinois.
Editorial Note:
The editorial content on this page is not provided by any bank, credit card issuer, airline, or hotel chain, and has not been reviewed, approved, or otherwise endorsed by any of these entities. Opinions expressed here are the author’s alone, not those of the bank, credit card issuer, airline, or hotel chain, and have not been reviewed, approved, or otherwise endorsed by any of these entities.
The Verdict
Our rating
Citi® Accelerate Savings
Citi Accelerate Savings stands head and shoulders above most other big-bank savings accounts. If you’re looking for a reliable savings account with a very competitive yield and full deposit insurance, it’s worth a close look. However, it has some important shortcomings and isn’t available in all areas, so it might not be the best option for you.
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Brian Martucci writes about credit cards, banking, insurance, travel, and more. When he’s not investigating time- and money-saving strategies for Money Crashers readers, you can find him exploring his favorite trails or sampling a new cuisine. Reach him on Twitter @Brian_Martucci.
Banking
What Does ACH Stand For in Banking Terms?
The Automated Clearing House Network, or ACH, is how Americans send electronic funds transfers. Virtually every bank, credit union, and fintech company in the U.S. uses the ACH network. Find out how it works and how to use it to send and receive money.
If you haven’t started your children or teens off with a kids checking account optimized for their needs, you’ll want to help your college student open a checking account before they begin school.
Opening a checking account for your child can teach them about money management and financial responsibility, along with providing them an easy way to make debit card purchases. It’s never too late to get started.
One advantage to helping your young adult open their first student checking account is they have more options than they might have when they were 16 or younger. Students over 18 can open a bank account with few restrictions.
But choosing a student checking account may give them access to higher interest rates and added features and benefits, along with fee-free checking, no monthly maintenance fees, and no minimum deposit to open an account.
12 Best Student Checking Accounts
Not surprisingly, many of the best student checking accounts come from banks that also offer some of the best checking accounts for any age. However, the products below – in most cases – are tailored for young adults from the ages of 18 to 24, with the features this age group desires most, including an intuitive mobile app and low or non-existent minimum deposit requirements.
1. Best for Students under 18: Capital One MONEY Teen
Most of the student bank accounts on our list exclude children under the age of 17 or 18. Capital One MONEY Teen checking is available to children ages 8 and up. It comes with all the benefits and security of a big bank, providing peace-of-mind. This includes access to Capital One branches and Capital One Cafes for in-person service. This account also serves as a great tool to teach your young adult the basics of banking.
Capital One MONEY Teen checking is a joint account with no monthly fee, no overdraft fees, and access to 70,000 ATMs with no fees. Plus, earn 0.10% on all balances, including those in checking.
You can link Capital One MONEY Teen checking to any other bank account through any bank or neobank, making it easy to transfer money to your teen while they are away at college. Plus, you can keep tabs on their spending with their linked account in the Capital One mobile app.
When they graduate, your teen can hold onto their MONEY account or transfer the funds into a top-rated Capital One 360 Checking account of their own.
2. Best for Working Students: Chime
Chime is not a bank. It’s a financial technology company and mobile app backed by Stride Bank, NA, and The Bancorp Bank. Many features make it perfect for working students. First, you can receive your paycheck up to two days earlier than you might at other banks with ACH deposit.
Plus, you can set up automatic transfers to your linked Chime Savings account, helping you to establish good financial habits early on. Simply set up Chime to transfer a percentage of your paycheck into your Savings Account every time you receive a direct deposit.
When you use your debit card for purchases, the “Save When You Spend” program rounds up your purchase and transfers the difference directly into savings. That small change can really add up, whether you’re saving for your first apartment after college, a new car, or your next tuition bill.
For working students looking to build their credit, Chime gives account holders access to a Credit Builder Secured Visa, with no annual fee, no credit check, and no security deposit required. Instead, the credit account is secured by your Chime checking account with monthly direct deposits.
Like many of the best student bank accounts on this list, Chime has no overdraft fee, no monthly service fee, no ATM fee for in-network ATMs, and no minimum balance requirements.
3. Best Account Opening Bonus: Chase College Checking
Chase Bank has been handing out student account opening bonuses like they hand out lollipops at their branches lately. College students ages 17 to 24 can snag a $100 bonus when they open an account online or at a local branch (students age 17 will need to visit a branch). You’ll just need to make 10 qualifying transactions within the first 60 days of opening the student bank account.
What’s a qualifying transaction? Virtually anything, according to the Chase website, including debit card purchases, online bill payments, Chase QuickDeposits, Zelle transfers, and ACH credits. Bank as you normally would, and you should easily earn that $100.
In addition to the generous sign-up bonus, Chase College Checking has no monthly fees for college students for up to five years, access to 16,000 ATMs and 4,700 branches across the U.S., and zero liability protection for unauthorized debit card purchases.
Chase Overdraft Assist covers purchases that exceed your account balance. You’ll pay no overdraft fee if you’re overdrawn by $50 or less at the end of the next business day.
4. Best for Yield: Ally Interest Checking
Ally Bank is the first bank on our list not designed specifically for students, but the vast array of features in this interest bearing checking account makes it ideal for young adults.
Ally Bank offers an APY of 0.25% on checking account balances and 4.00% APY on balances in a linked Ally Bank savings account. Neither account has any monthly fees.
Ally offers several features to help those on a tight budget manage their money. You can organize your money into spending and saving buckets, which can help you see exactly where your money goes each month. Ally will also review your bank accounts and help you find opportunities to save, and shuttle that extra money into your high yield Ally savings account.
Customers who have deposited $100 or more into their Ally checking account, or $250 via direct deposit, gain access to Ally’s CoverDraft service after 30 days. This protection covers up to $100 or $250 in charges that would overwise overdraft your account. Some purchases, including Zelle transfers, or ATM withdrawals, may be declined if they would put your account into overdraft.
Ally has no monthly maintenance fee, no overdraft fees, no ATM fee for in-network ATM transactions and no minimum balance requirement.
5. Best for Referrals to Earn Extra Cash: GO2bank
GO2bank, the digital bank associated with the top financial technology company Green Dot, offers an easy, straightforward money account with overdraft protection up to $200 with eligible direct deposits. The linked savings account pays a high 4.5% APY, with no fees for qualifying customers and no minimum balance requirement.
You can get regular ACH deposits from your job or side gigs up to two days earlier than most traditional banks. If you receive government benefits, such as Social Security, you can receive those deposits up to four days early.
Your GO2bank account will have a monthly service fee that costs $5 per month, unless you have a qualifying direct deposit that month. You will also pay fees for transfers from a linked debit card from another bank or fintech, mobile check deposits, and cash deposits.
If you are the type of person with friends who come to you for advice, you can earn $50 for each friend you refer to GO2bank who signs up with direct deposit. Your friend will also earn $50. You can use this offer for up to 30 friends, yielding $1,500 annually. This makes a GO2bank account great for social media influencers or college students with a large friend group.
6. Best for Full-Service Banking: Bank of America Advantage SafeBalance Banking
Bank of America Advantage checking accounts offer options for people in various stages of their financial life. College students might be best to start out with Bank of America Advantage SafeBalance banking, a straightforward money account with no overdraft fee and no checks.
The account has no monthly fee for students under the age of 25 or customers under the age of 18. Preferred Rewards customers also receive free checking. There is a $25 minimum deposit to open an account.
New Bank of America customers can earn a $100 account opening bonus when they open an account and set up direct deposits of $1,000 or more within 90 days.
7. Best for Comprehensive Money Management: PNC Virtual Wallet Student
Money Magazine named the PNC Virtual Wallet on its best banks for students list three years running. PNC Bank divides this mobile account into three separate accounts for everyday spending, “reserve,” or short-term savings, and “growth” for long-term savings.
The account has no monthly service fee for students for up to six years, along with all the benefits of a regular PNC Virtual Wallet. Additionally, students receive a courtesy refund of your first overdraft fee on your Spend account, one free incoming domestic or international wire transfer per statement period, and free paper statements if you opt in to receive them.
Once six years have passed or you are no longer a student, your account converts into a regular PNC Virtual Wallet, which may have associated monthly fees. Check the PNC website at that time to determine the fees and how you can waive them.
Your PNC Virtual Student Wallet pays a 0.01% APY on money in your Reserve account, and .02% on account balances up to $2,499 in your Growth account, with .03% APY on balances over $2,500. These may not be the best rates available, but the reputation of PNC Bank, along with the money management features in a Virtual Wallet Student account, make this an account worth considering for students just learning to budget.
8. Best for Establishing Savings Habits.: Wells Fargo Clear Access Banking
As one of the Big Four banks in the U.S., Wells Fargo offers a reliable and safe place to store your money, plus access to thousands of branches nationwide.
The Wells Fargo Clear Access banking account is great for teens and college students, since it’s available for account holders ages 13 to 24. Anyone under the age of 18 will need to open their account in a branch and anyone younger than 17 must have an adult aged 18+ as a joint account holder. The account has no monthly maintenance fee for anyone 24 or younger. A $25 minimum opening deposit is required.
Wells Fargo Clear Access banking is a simple, straightforward money account with no checks and personalized service at Wells Fargo branches. There are no overdraft fees with the account, but also no overdraft protection. Transactions that exceed the account or minimum balance amount will be declined, which helps put teens and young adults in charge of their money.
You can link your Clear Access bank account to a Way2Save Savings account and earn a 0.15% APY. You can establish good money habits by setting up automatic savings. Wells Fargo will transfer $1 from your Clear Access account into your checking account each time you use online bill pay or use your debit card for a one-time purchase. You can also transfer as little as $25 per month or $1 per day into your account to see your savings grow even faster.
9. Best for Cash Back: Discover Cashback Debit
The Discover Cashback Debit account may not be marketed to teens and students, by name. But, it’s enticing to anyone looking for a standard checking account with no monthly service fees and 1% cashback on debit card purchases, up to $3,000 per month. It’s highly unlikely for most college students to max out that free money (unless they are putting housing, tuition, and car expenses on their card).
Discover Cashback! debit card offers many of the benefits you’d expect from these top-rated money accounts, including early direct deposit, 60,000+ no-fee ATMs, and overdraft protection from your linked Discover Savings with no fees. Discover charges no fees for insufficient funds, bank checks, regular checks, or expedited delivery of a replacement debit card.
These features make it one of the most convenient accounts you can hold. Plus, you don’t have to worry about “aging out” of the account and facing fees for a non-student bank account. Your Discover Cashback Debit account will be free no matter your age. Link it to a Discover Savings Account to earn 4.0% APY with no minimum deposit required.
10. Best for Unlimited Out-of-Network ATM Fee Reimbursement – Axos Bank Rewards Checking
Another bank account not marketed to students but meeting all their needs is the Axos Bank Rewards Checking account. This account has no monthly fees. It also reimburses ATM fees for out-of-network ATMs nationwide, which is great for students who travel domestically or who don’t have ATMs in their network on campus.
Pay no overdraft fee or non-sufficient funds fees with this account. Best of all, earn an APY of 0.40% on your checking balance if you receive monthly direct deposits of $1,500-plus. Young investors can ramp up their interest rate by 1% with an average daily balance of $2,500 in an Axos Invest Managed Portfolio Account, plus another 1% by holding $2,500 in a self-directed trading account. If you take out a loan through Axos, you can add another 0.60% to your APY.
College students likely won’t regret opening an Axos Bank account to take them through adulthood, especially with options for investing, low mortgage rates, car loans, and more.
Plus, earn a welcome bonus when you open an account and have direct deposits of at least $1,500 within a single calendar month during the first three months of account opening.
11. Best Credit Union: Alliant Credit Union Teen Checking
Alliant Credit Union offers a teen checking account for minors ages 13 to 17. The account is insured up to $250,000 per account holder by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA). The adult account holder must be an Alliant Credit Union member. But it’s easy to join by depositing $5 into an Alliant Credit Union saving account. Alliant Savings earns an APY of 0.25%.
The teen checking account has no overdraft fees or non-sufficient funds fee. It also has no monthly fees or minimum balance requirements. Account holders gain access to 80,000+ fee free ATMs nationwide plus $20 per month in ATM fee reimbursement for out-of-network ATM use. This is an interest earning checking account which also pays 0.25% APY on all balances as long as you have at least one deposit, via ACH direct deposit, mobile check deposit, or transfer from another bank or credit union, each month.
12. Best for Young Shoppers: Varo Bank
Varo Bank is another account not necessarily marketed to college students but definitely optimized for their needs. The Varo Bank debit card delivers up to 6% cash back, with money deposited into your Varo account as soon as you accrue $5 in rewards.
Like many of the best student accounts on this list, Varo has no monthly fee, no minimum balance requirements, and no overdraft fee. If you need money before payday, you can use Varo Advance, an interest-fee program that allows you to borrow up to $250 and pay it back within 30 days. You will not pay fees to borrow less than $20. Borrowing up to $250 comes with fees that can be as high as $15, depending on the amount of cash advance you need.
Varo Bank uses the Allpoint network of ATMs, with fee free access to 55,000+ ATMs nationwide. Using other bank ATMs could result in charges up to $3 from Varo and fees charged by the other banks, as well.
It pays to open a linked Varo Bank savings to take advantage of a high 3% APY. Account holders with direct deposits equal to $1,000 per month and a positive balance in their Varo checking and savings can earn up to 4% APY.
One of the best things about a Varo account is it can grow with you. You won’t pay additional fees as an adult out of college, so you can keep the same bank account you started with for your entire life if you want.
Methodology: How We Select the Best Student Checking Accounts
To find the best student checking accounts, we evaluated the monthly maintenance fees, ATM fees, minimum deposit requirements, features, benefits, banking services provided, along with customer service and mobile app access at several of the biggest and most well-known banks and credit unions.
ATM Network
Most banks have ATM networks or partner ATM networks of 20,000 or more ATMs nationwide where you can use your debit card with no ATM fees. You might be surprised to learn that even online banks and financial technology companies that are not a bank provide access to thousands of ATMs nationwide through partner programs.
Nationwide availability (physical locations or mobile access)
College students often split time between their college campus and the home where they grew up. Finding a bank with physical locations in the areas they live or an online bank that provides a mobile banking app with fee free mobile banking from anywhere is important.
Fees and minimum requirements
Bank fees no longer have to be a way of life for today’s young adults. We chose financial institutions with no monthly maintenance fees or easy ways to waive maintenance fees.
Benefits such as high APY, cash-back rewards, or other additional perks
Student checking accounts today are more than just “bare bones” places to store your cash. Many student bank accounts offer perks, benefits, and high-yield savings or an interest bearing checking account to provide added value.
Overdraft fees
Cash management mistakes happen, especially when young adults first start learning to budget and manage their finances. Many banks have no overdraft fees and some offer overdraft protection to help out in a pinch.
How to Choose the Best Bank for College Students
We’ve offered 12 solid options to help you choose the best student checking account. Before you open a student bank account, it’s a good idea to think about what you need in your primary checking account and a linked savings.
The list below makes it easy to review your must-haves and nice-to-haves when you choose your first bank account as a college student.
Best student checking account interest rates
If you’re looking to earn interest on your standard checking account, many banks offer this feature. Review annual percentage yield (APY) figures for your top choices.
Remember, a higher savings interest rate might benefit you more, since money in your checking account tends to fluctuate based on paychecks, bills, and expenses. The best checking account may not pay interest, but can save you money in other ways.
Annual Percentage Yield (APY)
Likewise, you can put money in your pocket with an account with linked savings offering a high annual percentage yield (APY).
Mobile Check Deposit
If you get paid via paper checks, you’ll want to find an account with a mobile app that offers mobile check deposit. Find out how fast deposits clear, and if mobile banking services are fee free.
No Monthly Maintenance Fees
Many banks today make it easy to find a free checking account with no maintenance fees. If you have to pay a monthly maintenance fee, find out exactly what you’re getting for your money. Find out if the perks and benefits, such as a cash back debit card or reimbursement of ATM fees make the maintenance fees worthwhile.
Minimum Deposit and Minimum Balance Requirements
When you’re just getting started, cash may be tight. It’s important to find an account with no minimum deposit to open.
Banking Services Provided
Accounts should have customer service online, by phone or in branches, plus an easy-to-use mobile app and a debit card with no ATM fees.
FAQs About Student Checking Accounts
Read what people are asking about the best student checking accounts, including minimum deposit requirements and benefits of a student checking account.
What are the benefits of a student bank account?
A bank account tailored for students gives young adults a head start on their financial future and learning how to manage money. For students who work, they can receive direct deposits in their student account, pay bills online, and send money to friends and family using Zelle.
How to get a student checking account bonus?
Several student checking accounts, including Chase, provide sign-up bonuses. Make sure to read the fine print and complete the requirements, which may include setting up direct deposit or making a minimum opening deposit, to collect the bonus.
Can I open a student checking account without a deposit?
To open a student checking account without a minimum deposit amount, simply look for a bank account, like Varo, that has no minimum opening deposit.
Are there any downsides to opening a student checking account?
When you open a student checking account, you’ll want to make sure you won’t pay monthly maintenance fees. Some student checking accounts convert to a regular account once the student graduates, and there may be fees associated with the regular account.
Is there an age limit on a student checking account?
Most student checking accounts are open to students from the age of 18 to 24 without a joint account holder. Customers under the age of 18 may be able to open an account with a joint owner.
Can minors open student checking accounts?
Accounts like Capital One Money Teen are available to children ages 8 and up with a joint account holder. Some other accounts require students to be 18 or older.
What happens to your student checking account when you graduate?
Many of the student bank accounts on this list won’t change when you graduate college. Others offer the option to convert your account to one of the bank’s regular checking products. A Chase College Checking Account has no monthly fees for your first five years in college, but if you graduate or exceed that time frame, you might pay a $6 monthly maintenance fee unless you meet other requirements.
From the daily walk of the Peabody Ducks to the annual Memphis in May World Championship Barbecue Cooking Contest, there are so many unique pieces that make up this Tennessee city.
Memphis is an affordable place to live for renters. The cost of living in Memphis is 13.1 percent lower than the national average, which makes the Home of the Blues more affordable, overall, than nearby cities like Nashville and Little Rock.
Given this lower cost of living, you’ll find plenty of great places to live in Memphis. But, the only way to know for sure is to break down your budget into pieces. Here’s how individual components, that make up the cost of living in Memphis, compare.
Housing costs in Memphis
Memphis housing is pretty reasonable all around. Rents aren’t too high, and housing prices are reasonable. Overall, housing prices in Memphis are 20.2 percent below the national average. This is on par with other Southern cities like Birmingham, though it’s slightly higher than places like Jackson, MS.
When it comes to rental prices, averages are reasonable whether they’re trending up or down. The average one-bedroom rent in Memphis is about $1,000 per month, down 4 percent from last year. For two-bedroom apartments, the average monthly rent is up by 4 percent but it’s still under $1,100 per month.
Home prices are down slightly over last year — the median sale price in Memphis is a reasonable $175,000. By comparison, the median sale price for a home in Nashville is about $465,000.
Finding the best apartment in Memphis
There are so many great Memphis neighborhoods to consider calling home that it may feel challenging to narrow things down. Price and location will play a big part, but it’s also the vibe of the community that can help solidify your choice.
The priciest spot for a one-bed is the up-and-coming arts district of Crosstown. Here the average monthly rent for just one bedroom is about $1,900. This area is a huge draw for young professionals, artists and musicians who join families who’ve called this neighborhood home for a long time.
Two other sought-after neighborhoods that provide a great location while catering to a more artsy crowd are Mud Island and South Main. They feature one-bedroom apartments for an average monthly rent of around $1,500 and $1,200, respectively.
Food costs in Memphis
Almost as big as the music scene, the food in Memphis is second-to-none. Of course, we’re talking Memphis barbecue with its slightly sweet and tangy sauce slathered on a nice rack of ribs in restaurants like The Rendezvous and Central BBQ. There are other signature eats in Memphis (check out Gibson’s Donuts), but nothing stacks up the “Q.”
As good as all the restaurant eats are though, locals can’t eat out all the time. Since groceries run 8.9 percent below the national average though, it’s pretty affordable to eat at home. Even at a tiny increase over last year, most items on your shopping list should remain pretty affordable. For example, expect to pay $1.06 per pound for store-made fried chicken and $1.97 for a dozen eggs. If you need a good side, potatoes average $3.73 per pound, making it affordable to whip together some homemade potato salad.
Utility costs in Memphis
The seasons can get rough in Memphis thanks to muggy summers and wet and windy winters, but overall temperatures aren’t too extreme. It still gets hot and cold at the right times of the year, but you won’t see a lot of snow.
This helps make utility costs a little more affordable on the whole, and 12.2 percent below the national average. Memphis actually has one of the lowest average utility costs in the state, with an average monthly electric bill is $141.05. Nashville is one of the only Tennessee cities that comes in lower, and it’s only by $2.31.
Transportation costs in Memphis
Although not an entirely walkable or bike-friendly city overall, Memphis’ best parts are often extremely walkable. Places around downtown, including Beale Street, are better seen on foot anyway.
Public transportation is also available in Memphis, primarily by bus via MATA. Operating 34 different lines, the adult base fare is $1 per way, and you’re able to purchase a daily fast pass for just $2. For downtown and riverfront access, MATA runs three trolley lines at just $1 per way.
Though it is possible to live in Memphis without a car, many residents own one to make it easier to road trip as well as get to the outer suburbs.
When it comes to city parking, locals can pick between meters and garages. The parking garages around town can range greatly in price, from as little as $4 to upward of $25. Meters have an hourly cost of $1.50.
All combined, transportation costs in Memphis are 6.9 percent below the national average, an increase of 4.2 percent over last year.
Healthcare costs in Memphis
Budgeting for healthcare as a part of your cost of living in Memphis is challenging. Not only is everyone’s medical situation different, but things can change from month to month. Having insurance helps, but it’s also worthwhile to know what average costs are like without it.
In Memphis, healthcare costs are 9.4 percent below the national average. This is pretty close to normal when compared to other cities in Tennessee and pretty close to cities, like Birmingham, in neighboring states.
This average keeps doctor’s visits in a pretty reasonable range, assuming you don’t have insurance to pay the costs. Expect to pay an average of $99.72 per doctor’s visit, $78.60 to see the eye doctor and $105.40 for a trip to the dentist. When it comes to prescription medications, the average cost (without insurance) in Memphis is $465.99.
Goods and services costs in Memphis
Not all the pieces that make up the cost of living in Memphis are functional and necessary. You also have to put a little fun into the budget, and that’s where goods and services come in. They’re the thing you enjoy doing, you want to do, but if you ever needed to cut back, could do without.
Goods and services are what make a night out on Beale Street possible, among other fun activities. In Memphis, the overall cost of goods and services, lumped together, is 10.1 percent below the national average. That could mean more money in the budget for fun, as long as you don’t have too much.
How does this impact your favorite to-do’s? Well, in Memphis, a six-pack of beer averages out at $9.77, a movie ticket is $13.08, that pizza you’re craving is $10.73 and a haircut before that big night out is $18. Prices coincide with other cities in Tennessee, sometimes being a little bit more or a little bit less, but always relatively close.
Taxes in Memphis
The state sales tax in Tennessee is 7 percent, but each individual county and city can add on additional taxes. That said, you’ll pay 9.75 percent in sales tax in Memphis, the highest total rate in the state (and the most common.)
To think about this rate in dollar amounts, for every $1,000 you spend shopping for clothes, or buying furniture for your new apartment, $97.50 goes straight to taxes.
How much do I need to earn to live in Memphis
Even with a better understanding of the cost of living in Memphis, it’s hard to really know how much you need to earn to live in this fun city. A good place to start digging into your budget though is with rent.
Most experts agree you should spend about 30 percent of your annual income on rent, so to afford that average one-bedroom price of $1,000, you’d need a yearly salary of about $40,000.
Is this easy to find in Memphis? Well, given that the median household income is slightly higher at $41,864, your chances look good. To get the numbers exact though, check out our rent calculator.
Living in Memphis
Life in Memphis is not only affordable for many, but also fun. Memphis is a city full of things to do, with decent weather and a vibrant cultural scene. Its deep musical roots and delectable food are simply the icing on the cake for this great place. With so much to explore, deciding to live in Memphis is most likely going to be an easy decision.
The Cost of Living Index comes from coli.org.
The rent information included in this summary is based on a calculation of multifamily rental property inventory on Rent. as of November 2022.
Rent prices are for illustrative purposes only. This information does not constitute a pricing guarantee or financial advice related to the rental market.
If you’re like us, you’re constantly looking for fresh ways to give your space an updated look. But unlike clothing, the whole “out with the old, in with the new” approach isn’t as practical or realistic when it comes to room decor. That’s why one of our go-to room makeover tricks is to play with rugs. We’re always adding or swapping them, but recently we’ve been kind of obsessed with layering them!
There are a few different approaches you can take when it comes to rug layering. First, there’s the tried and true combination of a bold patterned or textured rug with a neutral base. Layering also works when you take a more organic shaped piece like a cowhide! and pair it with a traditional rectangular rug love this one!. Another option is to choose rugs of various sizes and patterns, but that are of the same general color palate–like what’s happening in the image above. So good.
If you’re craving even more design tips and tricks, click HERE!
Copy by Editorial Intern, Ali Hartwell // Image via Yatzer
As the world grapples with reducing the effects of climate change, people are looking to their homes for solutions. Investing in renewable energy by using solar panels or wind turbines is one option. Another is lowering the total amount of energy you use by switching to efficient appliances and using less water. Yet another method is by starting a home garden and using a living roof. But what if you could accomplish all of this with one house? You can with an Earthship home.
Earthship homes redefine sustainable living by bringing it to your home. With an Earthship, your entire house is lowering your carbon footprint and helping pave the way toward a sustainable future. This home style uses renewable energy, indoor gardening, on-site water treatment, and passive heating and cooling to be as climate-neutral as possible.
So whether you’re in the market for a new house in Wilmington, NC, or are looking to build a new home in Charleston, SC, this Redfin article has everything you need to know about Earthship homes. Are they right for you? Read on to learn more.
What is an Earthship home?
An Earthship home, or Earthship, is a type of sustainable home that is entirely self-sufficient and designed to have a minimal to no environmental impact. These unique homes are typically built using natural and recycled materials, and are designed to use the natural resources of their environment to provide all human needs. These include: food, shelter, energy, clean water, garbage management, and sewage treatment. Earthship homes are intended to allow people to live completely free from municipal utilities, sometimes called “off the grid.” The most common type of Earthship is the Global Model Earthship.
Earthship homes can function in most places around the world. However, because of their design and environmental requirements, Earthship homes aren’t right for all climates; they work best in seasonal, subarctic regions of the world. Tropical and bitterly cold areas are often not a good fit due to excess cost or overwhelming maintenance demands.
History of Earthships
Earthship homes were created by architect Michael Reynolds in the 1970s, around the time of the environmental movement and first Earth Day. Reynolds was concerned about the amount of trash in the environment and the lack of affordable housing, and wanted to create a solution.
Earthship homes promote personal autonomy, environmental responsibility, and affordability, aiming to provide sustainable housing for all. The first Earthship homes were built in New Mexico, and have undergone many design changes up to the present day.
Principles of Earthship homes
The Earthship concept has six design principles that are focused on eliminating the home’s environmental impact and promoting sustainable living.
1. Natural and recycled materials
Earthships are constructed using a variety of natural and recycled products. One of the most common materials is used car tires, which are packed with earth and then stacked to form strong, insulating walls. Other common materials include recycled cans, bottles, and reclaimed wood. This not only reduces the home’s environmental impact, but also gives them a unique and recognizable appearance.
2. Passive heating and cooling
Earthships are designed to take advantage of natural climates to provide a comfortable indoor environment without traditional heating or cooling systems. Earthships have thick walls typically made from natural and recycled materials, providing thermal mass which naturally regulates the indoor temperature. The buildings are also often partially covered with soil or even built into the side of a hill, which further helps stabilize the home’s temperature.
Additionally, Earthship houses are often oriented specifically to allow the sun to heat the interior during the winter, while using overhangs and other shading techniques to prevent overheating during the summer.
3. Solar and wind energy
Most Earthships are usually equipped with solar panels or wind turbines to generate electricity, making them independent of the conventional power grid. The electricity is stored in a bank of batteries and then used as needed for lighting, appliances and other electrical requirements. Inside, most homes have efficient appliances and LED lighting to help to reduce electricity use.
4. Water harvesting
Earthships capture and store rainwater and snowmelt from their roofs, making them ideal for fairly wet climates. The water is filtered and used for drinking, cooking, and bathing. After being used once, the water becomes greywater and is reused for irrigation. The remaining water is then treated and used for flushing toilets. After this, it becomes blackwater, which is then treated and used for landscape irrigation.
5. On-site sewage treatment
Instead of being connected to a municipal sewage system, Earthship homes treat their own waste water. Most homes accomplish this through a mix of greywater and blackwater systems. Greywater (water from sinks, showers, etc.) is typically filtered through indoor gardens and used to grow food. Blackwater (sewage) is usually treated in an anaerobic digester or a constructed wetland, with the goal of reusing it for landscaping.
6. Food production
A key part of Earthship architecture is self-sustaining food production. Earthship homes include internal greenhouses, which are used to grow a variety of plants, including fruits and vegetables. Greenhouses also aid in heating and greywater treatment. The combination of direct sunlight, greywater irrigation, and a controlled climate makes it possible to grow healthy food year-round. Some designs also incorporate outdoor garden spaces and even aquaponic systems.
Pros and cons of Earthship homes
In theory, Earthship homes offer reduced environmental impact without sacrificing many modern amenities. However, there are important pros and cons to consider before building a new Earthship house.
Pros
Sustainability: Earthships are built largely from recycled and natural materials, which reduces their environmental footprint. They also incorporate renewable energy systems, water harvesting, and on-site waste treatment, which further enhances their sustainability.
Self-sufficiency: Earthships are designed to be largely self-sufficient. They can generate their own electricity, collect and purify their water, manage their sewage, and even produce food. This reduces their reliance on public utilities and can provide security in case of a utility outage.
Energy efficiency: The design of Earthships allows for natural temperature regulation, reducing the need for artificial heating and cooling. The use of solar and wind energy for power contributes to energy efficiency and further reduces the carbon footprint of the home.
Cons
Regulations and permits: Because Earthships deviate from traditional construction methods, they can face challenges with local building codes and regulations. Obtaining the necessary permits can be a difficult and time-consuming process.
Initial investment: While Earthships often save money in the long run through reduced utility costs, the initial investment can be high, especially when considering the cost of land, materials, and labor. However, construction costs are dramatically lower than a traditional house, and usually an entire community helps out.
Labor-intensive: Earthship construction and maintenance can be labor-intensive, especially if using traditional Earthship building techniques, such as pounding dirt into used tires. This can add to the time and cost of building.
Not suitable for all climates: Earthship homes are a financially viable and environmentally sustainable home style in most parts of the world, including dry, humid, and subarctic climates. However, they are impractical in warm and wet climates.
Challenging to sell: Because of their unique designs, challenging upkeep, and typically remote locations, Earthship houses can be hard to sell. However, recently, they’ve been gaining value and are becoming a more popular option.
Earthship homes vs. earth homes
Earthship homes and earth homes (sometimes called earthen homes) are two home styles that are designed to reduce your carbon footprint. While they have similar names, they are often entirely different from each other. Let’s break this down.
Earthship homes are a style of home use entirely renewable, recyclable, and natural materials. They must adhere to a strict set of principles such as passive heating and cooling, renewable energy, and water harvesting. Some people use a significant amount of earthen materials during construction, but it’s not necessary.
Earth homes, or earthen homes, are homes that are built using a significant amount of earthen materials, often built into the earth, such as the side of a hill or buried underground. Importantly, earth homes don’t have to adhere to certain design principles and may not be as environmentally friendly as other home styles. However, many earthen structures are environmentally friendly.
Final thoughts
Earthship homes offer a unique and reliable way to reduce your carbon footprint, and are proof of the possibilities of sustainable architecture. While building and maintaining an Earthship can pose challenges, the rewards can be very rewarding. Exploring the potentials of Earthships invites people to reimagine their homes and see the part they play in slowing the effects of climate change.
All images are credited to Earthship Biotecture, founded by Michael Reynolds.
If you’re considering a move to Boise, Idaho, it’s important to weigh the pros and cons before making a decision. Known for its natural beauty, outdoor recreational opportunities, and growing urban scene, Boise offers a unique living experience. Whether you’re looking on Redfin to buy a home in Boise or rent an apartment, we will explore ten key aspects to help you determine whether living in Boise is the right place for you.
1. Outdoor recreation and scenic beauty
Boise is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes, including the Boise Foothills, the Boise River, and nearby mountains. The city is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering opportunities for hiking, biking, skiing, fishing, and whitewater rafting. With its vast network of trails, parks, and open spaces, Boise provides easy access to nature and encourages an active lifestyle.
2. Tight-knit community
Boise has a strong sense of community, with friendly and welcoming residents. The city fosters a community spirit, and you’ll often find local events, farmers markets, and neighborhood gatherings that bring people together. The community involvement and friendly atmosphere contribute to a positive living experience.
3. Booming job market and economic growth
Boise has experienced significant economic growth in recent years, attracting a range of industries and job opportunities. The city is home to major employers in sectors such as technology, healthcare, education, and government. The booming job market and a lower-than-average unemployment rate of 3.6% compared to the national average of 6%, make Boise an attractive place for those seeking career prospects.
4. Affordable cost of living
Compared to many other cities in the United States, Boise offers a relatively affordable cost of living. The average cost of living in Boise is 7% higher than the national average. The median home price in Boise is $487K compared to the national average of $408k, and rental rates in Boise are $1,637 compared to the national average of $1,393. These prices and daily expenses are lower than in larger metropolitan areas such as Seattle, WA where the average home price is $835,000. This affordability allows residents to enjoy a high quality of life without breaking the bank.
5. Cultural and arts scene
Boise has a vibrant cultural and arts scene, with numerous galleries, theaters, and performance venues. The city is home to the Boise Philharmonic, the Boise Art Museum, and the Idaho Shakespeare Festival, which offer a range of cultural experiences throughout the year. You can immerse yourself in diverse arts and entertainment offerings, from live music performances to art exhibitions.
6. Scarce public transportation options
Boise’s public transportation system is still developing, and it may not be as comprehensive as in larger cities. While the Valley Regional Transit system provides bus services, the coverage and frequency may not meet the needs of all residents. Having a private vehicle is often necessary for convenient transportation within the city and exploring the surrounding areas.
7. Extreme weather conditions
Boise experiences a wide range of weather conditions throughout the year. Winters can be cold, with occasional snowfall, while summers can be hot and dry. The temperature variations may not be ideal for everyone, and individuals who prefer milder climates may find the extremes challenging to adjust to.
8. Increasing population growth
Boise has been experiencing rapid population growth in recent years, as more people discover the city’s appeal. Boise County’s population grew 15.5% from the 7,005 people who lived there in 2010. For comparison, the population in the US grew 7.3% during that period.While this growth brings economic benefits and a thriving community, it also poses challenges such as increased traffic congestion, higher housing demand, and potential strains on infrastructure. As the city continues to grow, residents may need to adapt to the changing dynamics of a growing population.
9. Limited major metropolitan amenities
While Boise offers a range of amenities and services, it may not have the same options and depth as larger metropolitan areas. Some individuals may miss certain big-city amenities, such as major sports teams, an array of high-end shopping options, or a vibrant cultural scene. However, Boise’s charm lies in its smaller community feel and access to outdoor recreation.
10. Limited air travel options
Boise’s airport, the Boise Airport (BOI), serves the city and the surrounding region, but it may have limited options for air travel compared to major hub airports in larger cities. While the airport offers connections to various destinations, the number of direct flights and airlines operating at the airport is limited. This can potentially result in fewer options and higher prices for certain routes, as well as longer travel times for international or less common destinations. If you frequently travel by air or require extensive connectivity, the limitations of air travel options in Boise may be a consideration.
Deciding whether Boise is a good place to live requires careful consideration of its pros and cons. By evaluating these factors against your personal preferences, lifestyle, and priorities, you can make an informed decision about calling Boise your next home.
Professional investors might be tapering down their home purchases, which could be a good development for frustrated homebuyers who find it hard to compete with investors’ lofty, quick-close, all-cash offers.
Investors who typically rent out their properties to tenants purchased 8.2% of homes in December 2022, according to the Realtor.com® Spring 2023 Investor Report. That was down from the peak in February 2022 when they bought up 8.9% of homes on the market. However, it was a bit higher than in December 2021.
The report suggests investors took a bit longer to respond to surging mortgage interest rates than homebuyers did as the majority made all-cash offers.
The report focused on investors who purchase property to hold and rent out, and excluded home flippers as much as possible.
“We have seen that investor activity has started to come down, which means that the typical homebuyer would be competing with fewer investors,” says Hannah Jones, an economic data analyst at Realtor.com. “We heard this over and over during the [COVID-19] pandemic. A family is looking to buy a home but they got outbid by investors.”
From January to June 2022, investors made up 8.5% or more of all home sales. But by June, mortgage rates were pushing higher, rents appeared to have peaked, cutting into potential landlord profits, and “the economic outlook became more uncertain and fears of a possible recession loomed,” the report states.
Notably, it’s not just homebuyers who are better able to compete now.
Smaller investors, typically those with fewer than 50 properties, are also buying up more homes since the larger ones pulled back last summer. In December, mom-and-pop real estate investors made up 72.8% of all investor purchases, up from a low of 52.6% the previous October.
Even though investors and first-time and other homebuyers might want the same properties, they have vastly different motivations and considerations, Jones says.
“When it comes to making a decision to buy a home, a typical family is considering, ‘Do we need to buy now, and can we afford to buy in the place that we want?’” says Jones. “It has a lot more to do with personal circumstance.”
In contrast, investors are thinking more about their return on investment—both in terms of buying and later selling the property, as well as how much rent can be collected on it. Investors also have more access to cash, whereas households often depend on getting a mortgage.
Those differences can be seen starkly in purchase activity in 2022. Investors accounted for more of the purchases in large part because regular homebuyers pulled back as mortgage rates shot up. Through the entire year, noninvestors purchased 16.6% fewer homes compared with 2021, while investor purchases were up 6.4%.
It took until midyear—when both home prices and rents peaked—for investors to start pulling back.
“Once prices got so high, the return on investment became a little dicier for investors,” says Jones. “They’re no longer as incentivized to be competing as much as they were. And as rents cooled, the value proposition weakened.”
Today’s investors are chasing the same thing as many homebuyers: lower prices. In 2022, 12.2% of all home purchases in the South were by investors, as were 9.3% of all purchases in the Midwest. These two regions generally offer lower home prices than the Northeast and West.
“Affordability is driving so much of the market now,” Jones says. “The traditionally affordable areas are continuing to see more investor activity. But they’re also seeing more activity from traditional homebuyers.”
To come up with its findings, Realtor.com looked at deed records f0r single-family homes, condos, townhomes, and row homes from January 2000 to December 2022. Data was national as well as in the 263 metropolitan areas with more than 100 investor sales in 2022.
Realtor.com analyzed only absentee owners with a name that includes “LLP,” “LP,” “LLC,” “GP,” or “TRUST” and excluded keywords and sales that were likely related to homebuilders, relocation companies, government bodies, and financial institutions. Multifamily buildings, large home-flipping businesses, and iBuyers were not included in the analysis. Small investors not registered under a company name, generally making up more than a third of individual investors, were also excluded in this report.
Yesterday, as I was otherwise occupied (I spent five hours writing a post about programmable thermostats, a post nobody will even like!), the conversation on Donna Freedman’s article got a little cranky. Donna wrote about pinching pennies on some things so that she could splurge on others. In Donna’s case, that meant a trip to England.
Tyler K., who’s always a little cranky, wrote in response:
I’m just waiting for the post where someone’s passion, the thing they’re willing to scrimp on everything else so that they can afford, is a Range Rover. Or anything else but travel, really…It’d be fantastic to see someone write about not going to Europe so they could buy a luxury SUV…
The Other Brian expressed his frustration, too:
I agree with Tyler 100%. I’m pretty sure the person that wrote that post would get absolutely BLASTED in the comment section for their prioritization of Stuff over experiences…
And Jane, who is usually mild-mannered, chimed in:
I would love for someone to actually have the courage to write a reader story or guest post about how they scrimped and went without for a big screen television! Why is that any less valid than saving for a trip to Paris? I’m sure everyone would say that it is just as valid and cite J.D.’s mantra “Do what works for you.” But let’s be honest — there is a pretty obvious privileging on this site and others of certain types of ways to spend your money. Travel is one of the ones that people categorically praise.
First of all, I’m as tired of travel articles as everyone else. Yes, it’s one of my pet topics, but we’ve featured it a lot around here lately. Time for it to take a back seat for a while. Second, I think travel gets praised a lot because people enjoy it. For years, I heard people extolling the virtues of travel, but until I tried it, I didn’t really understand.
That said, Tyler, Jane, and The Other Brian have a valid point. We do talk a lot about Experiences here — but I think that’s because in Real Life, so much attention is heaped upon Stuff.
Stuff isn’t evil (though too much of it can certainly become a burden). Maybe it’s time for a little reality check…
How to Spend Your Money
Jane is right: My gut reaction is to cite my motto: “Do what works for you.” Because that’s what it’s all about. If you’re out of debt and meeting your savings goals, spend your surplus on whatever you want.
If you want a big-screen television, buy a big-screen television.
If you want a Range Rover, buy a Range Rover.
If you want a surfboard, buy a surfboard.
And if you want to travel, travel.
I don’t care what you spend your money on, and neither should anyone else. Travel isn’t inherently better than television, and I’m not arguing that it is. (For me, travel is better than television, but maybe not for Jane.)
I spend plenty of money on Stuff. In the past two years, I’ve bought a used car, a new bike, some nice furniture, season tickets to the Portland Timbers, and more comic books than a grown man really needs. (Trust me: If I’m buying all these comic books, I’m not about to judge you for buying a television!) I’ve also paid for an expensive gym membership and traveled to nine other countries.
I’m careful to avoid debt and meet my savings goals, but I spend my surplus on Experiences and Stuff. Both have value.
And Donna, who just wrote about eating lunches of cheese and crackers so she can afford to travel the U.K.? Well, Donna’s willing to pay $9 for half a dozen cupcakes. Is that frugal? Of course it is! Well, maybe not frugal, but it’s certainly a reasonable expense. Donna can afford it, and it makes her happy.
There’s no one right way to do this. Donna splurges on cupcakes. I splurge on comic books. Maybe you spend on cable television. So what? If these are conscious decisions and we can afford it, there’s nothing wrong with buying Experiences or Stuff. Or both. (After all, that’s why we scrimp and save.)
What Do YOU Splurge On?
Financial writer Greg Karp recently dropped me a line. “I’m doing a column on what people splurge on,” he said. “Any thoughts?” I wrote back to share my main splurges: travel, travel gear, fitness, and computers.
I did a similar survey of personal-finance bloggers almost three years ago. “What do you splurge on?” I asked. Free Money Finance spends on cycling gear. Trent at The Simple Dollar splurges on videogames. And SVB from The Digerati Life buys stuff for around the house. Most of the people I polled spend on experiences: especially food and travel.
What about you? How do you spend your money? Assuming you have some sort of surplus after saving, do you focus on Experiences or Stuff? Do any of these purchases ever make you feel guilty? Or do you see this spending as a reward for making smart financial choices? (I used to feel guilty, but now I see spending as a reward for doing the other things right.) Chime in with your comments.
And, hey — if you want to write a reader story about how you saved for a boat or a television or a Range Rover, please send it in!
A house is the most expensive thing most of us ever will purchase. If you plan to stay put for some time, you could be paying on your mortgage for the next 15 to 20 years. But as any homeowner knows, expenses don’t stop at the purchase price and mortgage interest. You’ll also pay a small fortune in insurance, upkeep, and repairs over the years.
This is what makes it so important to fully understand the process of buying a home, especially when it comes to property inspection. With so many features and systems, there are any number of things that can break or malfunction in your house. Unlike a faulty appliance that you can take back to the store for replacement or refund, once you sign a contract on a home, there’s little recourse should something go wrong.
According to the National Association of Realtors, April through July typically outpace the balance of the year in home sales as people try to get settled before the new school year begins. If you plan to purchase a home soon, make sure you pay careful attention to the property inspection process to save both money and headaches.
The Purpose of a Property Inspection
A property inspection report is a list of issues with the property, such as roof damage or a crack in the foundation. After inspection the buyer has the opportunity to negotiate with the seller and reach an agreement to either repair the property or to lower the sales price to compensate the buyer for the cost of the repairs. Alternatively, the seller can decide to sell the home as-is, in which case he or she is declining to make repairs or lower the sales price, and the buyer must decide whether or not to buy the home at the original agreed-upon sales price.
You may have decided that the property is your dream home, but the property inspection is a much-needed reality check that will point out flaws of which you might not be aware.
Important Note
New houses still need an inspection!
You might think a new house is perfect, but that’s far from the truth. In fact, new homes can be even more dicey because they haven’t undergone a few inspections like the typical resale house.
When I was in real estate, I mentored with an incredibly knowledgeable agent who would try to talk her clients out of new homes (which often pay agents exponentially more because of builder bonuses). If they still wanted a new house, she would recommend additional inspections at various points in the construction process, and she’d show up for every single one.
During one inspection, she walked into the master bathroom. She noticed something was missing, and asked the builders to come in and see if they could figure it out. No one had a clue. Turns out they hadn’t put in plumbing for the toilet.
Review the Seller’s Disclosure Notice
The first step in the property inspection process is to review the seller’s disclosure notice, a form filled out by the property owner that outlines their knowledge of the properties present condition. If you’re working with a real estate agent, he or she can get the disclosure statement from the seller’s agent. Otherwise, you can contact the seller’s agent, or if the property is for sale by owner, you’ll get the notice from the seller directly.
Sellers are required to include everything they know about their property. If, for example, the home was previously under contract, but the potential buyer walked away because a property inspection found major structural damage, the seller is required to include that in the seller’s disclosure notice.
As the buyer it’s particularly helpful because if the house will require major structural repairs, and you’d rather pass, you can walk away from the property without having to shell out cash for your own property inspection to reveal the same issues.
Hiring an Inspector
If you carefully reviewed the sellers disclosure and you’re ready to move forward, the next step is to find an inspector.
Rather than firing up your Internet browser and doing a Google search, contact people in your network to get referrals. Who has purchased a house in the past several years? Do you know anybody in the real estate industry? If you have a buyer’s agent, he or she also should have at least three names of inspectors for you to consider.
After you’ve collected a small list of names, interview each candidate, asking questions including the following:
Are you licensed (not required in all states)?
Are you a member of a professional organization, such as the American Society of Home Inspectors?
Do you have errors and omission insurance?
What kind of ongoing training and education do you receive?
Do you specialize in certain types of properties? (For example, new homes and certain beachfront properties might need a specialist.)
What will the inspection cost?
If hired, how soon can you give me a property inspection report?
Finally, ask for a sample inspection report and see if it includes detailed descriptions of features and flaws in the home, which give more information about the property than a basic checklist.
It’s important that you make time to attend the inspection of the home. Besides learning more about your AC and where the fuse box is located, believe it or not, you might find issues that the inspector would normally miss. For example, an inspector won’t check underneath every rug in the house, but you can, and you might discover a major crack in the concrete floors.
Tip: Though the property inspection report will be invaluable after you purchase a home — it can serve as an agenda for which maintenance and repairs are highest priority — you can make it even more useful by filming the inspection. Don’t make yourself a nuisance, but tag along and film as the inspector goes from room to room. (You’ll probably want to let her crawl under the house on her own, though.)
Negotiations
Once the property report is finished, carefully read it. Many people don’t.
It can be disheartening to see so many things wrong with your “dream” home, but every home will have issues. Some are easy and inexpensive to fix, and it’s not reasonable to ask a seller to get a property in perfect condition. Typically buyers will ask that a seller take care of any health and safety concerns; structural damage; deferred maintenance, such as having the air-conditioning system serviced; or problems that require opening the wall, which often reveal much larger and more expensive problems.
Remember that should negotiations go downhill and you want to walk away from the property, the inspection contingency will allow you to do so.
If there are only minor issues with the house, however, typically buyers continue with the original contract. After the contract is finalized, it’s fairly certain the buyers are about to become the new owners.
As you can see, the process of a house inspection can have a major affect on a buyer’s finances for years to come. If you’re in the market for a new home, don’t gloss over the inspection report or assume that your agent will show up for you on inspection day and handle any issues. Stay involved in the process, even if you have to ask a million questions along the way. As J.D. often says, nobody cares more about your money than you do.