Inside: The exact habits you need to learn how to be financially stable. Financial stability is when you are in control of your finances. Make sure you have these money habits!
Are you ready to move from financially sound to financially stable?
Well, the good news is this is something you can easily accomplish and we are going to show you exactly how to do it in this post. Learn over thirty simple traits to prove to yourself that you are financially stable.
One of the great things about being money financially stable is it means that you are less worried about money. You are established with your finances and you are consistent on how you spend and save your money.
It is a great feeling to be financially stable because you know that your bills are taken care of and everything that you want to spend money on that you actually can!
The Money Bliss Steps for Financial Freedom is a guide to help you become financially independent. Along your path, you will go through many different journeys and many different seasons, but it is a great feeling to know that you are in a good place financially.
Becoming financially stable is something that anybody is capable of doing.
It just takes determination, a growth mindset, and a desire to be wise with your money.
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
What does Financial Stability Mean?
Financial stability is when you are confident in your personal financial situation. You have money to pay monthly bills, set aside for big purchases, invest in your future, and be able to sleep at night.
When you can do these above things, that is when we can say that a person is financially stable.
When you define financial stability, the definition should motivate you to improve your money situation because the more you work towards becoming financially stable, the better the opportunities present themselves.
It is one step up from being financially sound and moving closer to financial security.
Another way of saying financially stable is of good financial standing.
Overall, the financially stable meaning is you have made wise decisions that will ultimately let you live the life you want. One step closer to financial freedom.
How to Be Financially Stable
The good news is you only need to do three steps to become financially stable plus they are not complicated.
This is exactly how do you become financially stable…
It is just a habit that you need to start doing.
If you have bad habits with money, then you are not going to have the success with money that you need. If you have good habits with money, then you will end up becoming financially stable.
Just a side note, If you need a good book on changing bad habits into good habits. I highly recommend Atomic Habits by James Clear. It is a great book to help you change the habits that need to change, and start to live the life that you want.
Now, back to the three steps to becoming financially stable.
If you want to learn how to become financially stable, then this is what you need to do.
1. Pay Yourself First
This is the most important habit that you can do to become financially stable.
Many times, I feel like I sound like a broken record about the importance of how you need to pay yourself first. It doesn’t matter if it is your very first job in high school, starting out at 21, or quickly approaching your 50s, you need to pay yourself first today.
Take your paycheck and automatically save a certain percentage.
If you have never saved before start with 10%.
If you know that your spending is out of control plus you have the income to save a higher percentage, then plan to save 20-25% ot your income.
When you first begin to save, the goal is not the amount you save; it is about the first time that you begin to save.
It is about proving to yourself that you are capable of saving and seeing that account, increase over time will continue to motivate you.
So, if you want to be financially stable, then you must pay yourself first. Set up a separate savings account or an investment account where you will put that money.
2. No Debt
Second, no debt. Period.
If you cannot buy something in cash, then wait until you have the cash available to make the purchase. Do not use debt just because you have access to credit.
If you want to be financially stable over the long term, that means you must eliminate consumer debts.
Now, before you freak out and say, “I can’t be financially stable because I have so much debt that is dragging behind me and holding me back.” Don’t freak out. You can make a plan to get out of debt.
By getting out of debt, you are proving that you are on the path to becoming financially stable.
In the meantime, you just don’t go into any more debt.
If you are in your 20s, steer clear from debt and do not get into the debt trap.
The Trickly Mortgage Debt Conversation….
Because owning a house comes with a price and it comes with a premium since there is a cost to upgrade it, pay property taxes, and so much more. Plus this varies greatly in an HCOL vs LCOL area.
Do your research and figure out is it more cost-effective for you to purchase a home and pay the mortgage payment or is it better to rent and not have the responsibilities of being a homeowner. This is a personal situation that you must determine what works best for you and it is very location and market driven.
For example, we bought in a high cost of living area before the prices skyrocketed. Thus, our mortgage is way less than the cost of rent. So for us, we are still financially stable because we have a mortgage because it is cheaper than rent (and by a lot).
On the flip side, if you are just starting out and trying to purchase a home, it may be more cost-effective for you to keep renting to stay out of debt and become financially stable quicker. Then you will be able to reach financial independence faster.
3. Invest Your Money
The last piece to becoming financially stable is you must invest your money.
This is not the time or place just to be stuffing money under the couch or in a savings account that is earning .02%. You need to invest your money in the stock market.
The best way to invest is on a consistent basis. Every paycheck you invest a certain amount consistently. It does not matter if the market is up or the market is down.
The returns from investing will be greater than doing nothing with your money.
Doing nothing with your money means that you are actually losing money when you account for the cost of inflation.
So, you must invest your money.
One of the types of income is passive income, and you can earn passive income through investing.
A huge step to becoming financially stable is to diversify your income. This may not be as important to you today, but if you are in that category of “I don’t want to work anymore” or retirement is on the horizon.
Your financial future can be secured through investing in your portfolio.
Recap – How to be Financially Stable at any Age
You can become financially stable at any age – 20, 25, 30s, without college, or even in your teens at 17 or 19. You can even be financially stable with a low income.
The formula is still the same for everyone.
These are the three things you must do for financial stability:
Pay Yourself First
No Debt
Invest
If you are serious about wanting to be financially stable, these are the three steps that you need to take. It is not rocket science.
It is very simple, clear steps to make sure that you are successful in the long term with money.
Now, let’s dig into the habits and traits of someone who is financially stable.
Learn:
Traits of someone who is financially stable
This is when we can say that a person is financially stable.
In this section, we are going to dive into the qualities, traits, and habits of people that are financially secure.
These are things that you can start working on today. Over time you will begin to make better solid money choices going forward.
These are solid money habits that will transform your financial future.
These are simple and easy ways for you to become financially secure.
1. Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is the backbone of financial security – there is absolutely no way around it.
The goal is for you to never use your emergency fund. But let’s be real, there will be a time or a place that you will have to dig into your emergency fund because an actual true emergency exists.
A financially stable person has an emergency fund to fall back on when times get tough.
Here is more information on how to build an emergency fund and the steps that you need to build one fast:
2. Plan to Be Debt Free
Like we said earlier, one of the basic steps of how to become financially free is to have no debt.
However, for too many people that would automatically say that is not in the cards for me. Paying off my debt is way too difficult. But, not for the financially stable person!
I am here to tell you that you can become financially stable by creating a plan to becoming debt free and actually stick to it.
That means your debt balance is going down each and every month. Plus you know your debt payoff date because that paying off debt is one of the best decisions that we ever personally made.
Also, it does not matter if good debt and bad debt – the concept promoted by many financial gurus. Debt is debt.
Debt means that you owe somebody else and you are going to have to pay it back at some point for a premium. So, the sooner you pay off your debt, the better of you will be.
3. Save 20% of Income
Do you save at least 20% of your paycheck? If so, then you know what financial stability means.
When you are financially stable, you are not living paycheck to paycheck and you automatically save money at the beginning of the month when your paycheck comes in.
The best place to start is to start saving at least 20% of your income.
If you are not quite there (yet), then look at one of our main money saving challenges. They are plenty of savings numbers to start small and then work on the bigger challenges. Prove to yourself that you save money.
Since saving money is easy for them, they work on increasing their savings percentage each year. Personally, I find it a better challenge to increase that savings percentage more than anything else.
4. Spend Less Than You Make
In order to make progress, your expenses are less than the money that is coming in.
That does not mean the amount of money coming in is the same amount that you can be spending. The reason why is you have to account for the money saved adn invested.
You learn how to live below your means.
This may mean giving up a coffee, a trip to the salon, happy hour, or something you do out of habit in order to start saving money.
Remember, the goal for this type of person who is financially stable is they spend less than they make. They may spend on the little luxuries here and there because they are able to do since they have set money aside and they are not overspending.
5. Mastering Money management Skills
The best trait of somebody that is financially stable is they understand the basics of money management.
This does not necessary mean the person is in love with spreadsheets, budgets, numbers, and reads money management books every single second. This means they understand the basics.
You earn, you save, you spend.
You save more, spend less, and you prioritize your money goals to make sure you are making the progress on your financial journey that you want to do.
Many times financially stable people start to enjoy learning about money management and tend to dive into their finances even further. Once they get started, they want to learn more about their money situation, and how they can improve their finances quicker by making a few more changes.
6. Their Finances are Exciting
You don’t have to be an Excel spreadsheet nerd to find that your finances are exciting.
This type of person enjoys waking up checking their balances and seeing a positive increase in their net worth.
They find it exciting, they find it motivating. It makes them realize all of their sacrifices is making a difference in the long term. They look at the greater picture and saying I’m not going to work till I am 65; I may look at retiring when I am 50.
They are working hard today and enjoy finding ways to improve their money situation; which they find exciting and fun. You love quoting these money mantras daily.
7. Month or More Ahead on Bills
A financially stable person uses their income from this month to pay for the next month. They are not living behind where the income coming in is going is paying for the current expenses.
They are actually a full month, maybe even two, maybe even three months ahead of their bills.
For example, their paycheck from July will be their August spending. For some that want an even bigger cushion, their money earned in July is actually going to be for their September spending.
That is a sign that somebody is financially stable and has the ability to avoid temptation and not to spend the extra money.
8. Sinking Funds are a Priority
A financially stable person sets aside money regularly for expenses in the future. These are called sinking funds.
These buckets of money is money allocated for a certain purpose.
One of the most popular sinking funds that most people have is for vacations, kids activities, home repair, or car repair. Those are probably the most common.
You can have as many sinking funds as you want as a financially stable person. Another option is just to have one big sinking fund that will cover whatever is needed in case something be happens. A wise person knows how much money they need to cover these expenses.
A financially stable person utilizes sinking funds to make sure they are able to meet unexpected expenses when they happen.
9. Invest in Stock Market Consistently
In the last two years, the stock market on average typically earns 13.9% each year (source).
The reason that this is important is your money can make you money without you doing anything.
Once you have your investment account set up and automatically contribute a slice of your paycheck, then you select a fund or a few stocks of companies you believe in. Starting your investing system is not as bad as you would think.
By investing in the stock market consistently, you are more likely to have higher returns than somebody who invest once a year, twice a year, or three times a year.
By investing either every week or every month, the likelihood that your account size will increase is greater than when you try and time the market.
I’ll be very honest…the average person has no idea how the stock market is going to react and even most experts. However, you can take an investing course, like Trade and Travel with Teri Ijeoma, and learn about buyers zones and seller zones. This is the best financial knowledge someone can have and you probably will not lose money by attempting to figure it out yourself.
This investing course is a great resource and something I highly recommend all of my readers to take. Read my Trade and Travel review.
Because the amount of the course is eye-opening, I can pretty much guarantee it will be less than the amount that you can lose in the stock market by yourself.
That is what a savvy person would do – invest in the course and then invest in the stock market.
10. Focused on Next Money Goal
A financially stable person knows exactly what they have done to get where they are today. Plus they know exactly where they are headed to in the future.
They don’t waver on their next money goal.
They have short term financial goals that they are determined to make happen. That is their number one or two priority in their life because they know that by reaching their money goals, they will have more time freedom in life.
At the end of the day, having money equates to freedom.
This is not the same as having money does not equate to success. There will always be the age-old debt on whether is money everything.
The answer may surprise you, but at the end of the day… money does equal freedom.
11. Saving for Retirement
If I don’t save for my retirement, then who else will help me in my older golden years? That is exactly what a financially stable person would ask.
They know that social security and all the government programs might run out of funding, so they are focused on saving for their retirement and most financial state. They are in control of what they are able to control. You cannot control future government programs or tax rates.
In addition, they are using a Roth IRA to get the maximum contributions that they can have each year for retirement. They are savvy enough to get the maximum contribution from their employer’s 401K match.
This type of person won’t be wondering… What Happens If you Don’t Save for Retirement?
12. Able to Vacation When They want
These are the people that you probably envy the most because they paid cash for the vacation that you financed.
A financially stable person is not worried about having to pay for the trip on the way home. They are savvy and use a vacation fund that they contribute to on a regular basis.
That right there helps them to go on vacation each and every year.
Don’t be jealous! Join the bandwagon and start traveling the world today.
13. Money Set Aside for a Rainy Day
As much as we like to think we can predict the future, in reality, we do not know what the next day, week, month, or even year can bring. And in many circumstances, you may be caught off guard when difficulties come.
If you have a loss of income and still have bills to pay today, that is where having a rainy day fund set aside will help you be prepared.
This is a step to becoming financially secure and a long-term habit to embrace.
A person who has a rainy day fund that will cover at least six months of living expenses is somebody that is financially secure.
They know that hopefully, they will not have to use that money, but in case they do, the money is available to them.
14. Don’t Cry When Something Breaks
When you’re financially secure, you know things that are going to break.
And as much as it sucks, you are not going to be in tears, trying to figure out how to pay to replace that item. You understand the concept of… It is what it is you move on.
Replace the item and you go on with your day.
Since you know you have money set aside for various purposes, there is no reason to cry. It may not be how you feel like spending money, but that is just part of life.
When you are financially insecure and a light comes on in your car, that is a red flag that something is wrong. Many people freak out because they don’t have the money set aside for a $500 or $1,000 repair.
So you know when you are financially secure when you can laugh it off, shake it off and move on with your day.
15. Fun Spending Can Happen
This is one of the best reasons for being financially secure…you can spend money!
When you decrease your other expenses, you can increase the amount of fun spending. There are great benefits to becoming aware of your financial situation.
Too many times, people give up to their money situation. Instead of saying, no, no, no all the time, you will get to a position where you can say yes yes yes! I want to do this and this!
You do not feel guilty about spending extra money!
At this point, you know you have earned whatever it is you want to spend money on.
16. You Can Sleep at Night
This is one of the best traits of a financially secure person! Their finances are NOT waking them up in the middle of the night wondering “oh my gosh, how am I gonna pay my bills, how am I going to pay my rent, how am I going to pay my car payment, I am sick of my job, etc.”
You quit worrying about do I have enough money to make it to the end of the month. That is financially security right there.
When you can sleep at night knowing all of your bills, expenses, and saving are taken care of. You know deep down that you are on track of your financial future.
That is financial security at its best.
If you are in a situation right now where you can’t sleep at night, then you need to learn how to drastically cut expenses. You must get a hold of your situation before it spirals any further out of control.
17. No Frivolous Spending
Financially, even though a financially secure person can spend money when they want. They have the money to be able to spend, right?
Most choose not to be frivolous with their money.
(Hint: that is why they stay financially stable.)
They tend to be a thrifty person knowing a good price to purchase an item. They know when something is overrated or overpriced.
Even if they can afford it, they are just not willing to spend money on it. That is okay because they are in the situation of being financially secure because of the solid money decisions they have made.
Spending frivolous money here and there can up quickly. Even something as low as $10 or $20 here or there may not impact your financial picture in one day. If you add it up over the course of a year, it can become $3,650 or $7,300. Just by frivolously spending a small amount each day.
18. Know Your FI Number
Your FI number will help you to make the jump to financial freedom.
You know what it will take for you to become financially independent – specifically, the dollar amount needed.
In the FIRE community, it is typically known as your FI number, which is your financial independence number. The number is the amount of your net worth and the amount saved up, so you can start living off of your investment income.
This number will vary from person to person.
It is based on your personal situation. The variables that impact your FI number include:
Your income today
How much you plan to spend today
The amount you save today
How much you plan to spend in the future
Your age now
Age you want to quit working (aka retire)
Typically, most couples with kids can start looking at FI number in the $1.5 million range. The first reaction is that the number is either WAY LOWER than they thought it would be. Yes, because we have been taught by “financial professionals” that you need so much more in assets in your retirement accounts than you actually do.
The time is now to become a financially secure person and learn your fi number today. Here’s a great resource to help you.
19. Diversify Your Income
Just as with as above and knowing your FI number, financial independence becomes more likely to happen once you start diversifying your income.
A financially stable person earns all three types of income.
Most people rely on earned income only. If you only rely on earned income, then you reach a max threshold of what you are able to earn.
So a financially secure person has multiple buckets of income; they are diversified in investments, real estate, or side hustle. The key to long term success is finding ways to make passive income.
20. Budget isn’t AS Important
A trait of a financially secure person is they know how much they are able to spend, how much they need to save, and the amount of money that they come in every single month.
They do not need to budget down to the very last line item. (thank goodness for many of you reading this!)
A financially secure person has an overall sense that income exceeds their spending and saving goals.
That is financial security.
While a budget may help them stay focused and a more detailed budget may help them reach their longer term goals.
It does not mean that a budget is necessary. You can still have a loose budget and know that you are still making ends meet because they have a system set up and a system set in place.
Budgeting is not as important as it was previously.
21. Splurging is Okay
This is one of the best feelings as a financially secure person is knowing that it is okay to splurge. It is okay to spend extra money. It is okay to stop cutting corners at every single turn.
You remember back to the days when each month was a struggle to make ends meet. That is not the life that you live anymore; you live a completely different life. And now, it is okay to splurge.
And to be very honest, for most people, once they become financially secure, it is actually really, really hard for them to loosen that tight fist on their money and start spending it.
22. Same Page with Finances with Spouse or Significant Other
They share the same money vision and together they set smart financial goals. All of their decisions are made together.
Did you get that keyword??? Together. Meaning with the other person.
While they may not agree on every single line item of their budget or how they spend money individually, they still set aside money for each of them to spend as they please. Around here at Money Bliss, we call this money a slush fund.
Because at the end of the day, as a couple, they know they are still making progress in the right direction for the long term. So, these couples do not worry about the short term of how you spend your $100 each month if you are reaching your goals and that happens once financial security sets in.
23. Net Worth Grows Significantly Each Year
If your net worth does not grow significantly each year, then you got a problem.
A financially secure person knows their net worth and has systems in place to keep it growing significantly each and every year.
It’s not just one or two percentage points typically, you can expect a much higher rate of growth of 8-10%. Once your net worth increases, the bigger the bucket for the percentage of growth.
24. Credit Cards are Paid in Full
Financial security means you were able to pay your credit card bill in full each and every month without blinking. This is a mantra of a financially secure person.
They chose to use their credit cards wisely so they can get points, cash back, and travel benefits.
But, they are also cognizant that each and every month that credit card is paid off in full; this type of person will not carry a credit card balance for any reason. Period.
25. Prepared for Large Purchases
Nothing states financial security more than being able to go out and replace $5000- $10,000 worth of appliances or home repairs or something similar.
A financially secure person realizes that they have to be prepared for large purchases since they are going to happen.
It is only a matter of when a big purchase will happen.
This person is consistently setting money aside in a sinking fund for those large purposes. In our house, we like to call it the big murph fund.
We know that it may be a small remodel project, an appliance that needs to get fixed or looking at replacing a car. Many items can fall under this big murph fund umbrella. For us, we do not set aside money for each of those purposes in their own sinking funds because then we would not able to maximize our investments.
Instead, we estimate how much money is likely needed and set aside for large purchases that are likely to happen in the next one to two years.
Ways to Save $5000:
26. Your Health Matters
Financial stability means that you are able to spend money on your health and it is a priority for you and your household.
You start realizing the benefits of taking care of your body, eating properly, and managing your health in better ways.
The light bulb starts going off and says slaving at my work for 60 to 80 hours a week may not be worth it. While the income may be great, a financially stable person may feel like they are killing themselves inside for the benefit of others.
A financially secure person knows that their health matters more than money does.
You are more likely to spend money on organic produce because you know it is better for your body. You consistently review to see if you are spending your time in ways that benefit your overall health.
27. Bad Money Habits Are a Thing of the Past
We have all had them.
We have all made stupid money mistakes.
And the best part is a financially secure person has learned from their bad money habits and made changes so they never happen again.
All of the things that they used to do, they don’t do anymore. Bad habits are something that happened in the past. While they may regret it, which is absolutely okay and part of working through the process to make further progress.
Their past mistakes are not going to hold them back from their future self and build solid money habits.
28. Giving Money is Generous
When you are able to give 10% of your income and not be panicked about making ends meet, that is when you know that you have reached a higher level of financial security.
Giving money is generous.
It is something that helps society come together and as a community making the world a better place.
By you being able to give money will help somebody else become a better version of themselves. We have all had others that have helped us.
By giving money, you can pay it forward. It can be something as simple as paying for the people behind you. It could be something grand like having a building named after you because you made a massive donation.
The size of the giving does not matter. It is the fact that you decided and made the conscious decision to start giving your money.
29. People Ask You about Money Questions
When others start looking towards what you have accomplished in your financial journey, that is when you know you have created an environment of solid money management skills.
People will start coming to you asking questions on how they can improve their money situation. And that is fabulous!
That means that others view you as being financially secure and stable in your personal finances. You deserve a pat on the back and motivation to keep up the hard work.
30. Happy With Your Financial Path
Remember that saying, “If you are happy and you know it, clap your hands.” Well, as a financially secure person, it is when you wake up and look at your overall financial picture and say, “You know what, I’ve got this, I’m on the right path,” and you put a big grin on your face. And you pat yourself on the back.
As a financially stable person, you are proud of what you have overcome, the difficult challenges you faced, and now you are excited about where the next step is going to take you and your future.
It is not roses and happiness the entire way; there are ups and downs along your path that got you to a financially stable place.
But deep down you know that you are on a stable future with a solid path.
31. You Know You are In Control of Your Money
This type of person knows exactly where their money goes.
They are in control of their money; their money doesn’t control them.
They make the decisions on how, when, why, and where they spend money.
They are not told by outsiders how to manage their money. A financially stable person has control over their money and in the long run, it opens up the doors of opportunity.
This is a sign of financial independence.
How Much Money is Financially Stable?
How much money do you need to be financially stable?
This will depend on everybody’s personal situation.
If you are single and only providing for your one household, the amount of money that you need is much less than a family of six to eight people. In view of that fact, the more people that you’re responsible for, the more money that you need to become financially secure.
Let’s put some number on the question of how much money is financially stable.
3-6 months of expenses
Positive net worth
No debt (or a solid plan to get out of debt)
Able to give 5% of your income
Saving at least 20% of your income
$100k of F-you money (read JL Collins book for terminology)
Increasing saving percentage each year
At a bare minimum, you could estimate to need at least $25,000 for a single person or $100,000 for a family of four.
These assumptions include you continuing to live below your means and not regressing from the progress you made.
However, most people feel more financially secure when their net worth hits $250,000 or $500,000. Once you hit millionaire status, you are financially secure.
Are you Ready to Move from Not Financially Stable to Financial Stability?
You are in charge of your destiny.
You are able to go from one place to another, but you have to be willing to take the jump, take the risks, and seize opportunities.
So if you are not sure that you are ready to move on to financially stable, you need to be financially sound first. For now, save this post and come back once you are ready to move to the next step of becoming financially stable.
If you are ready to move to financial stability, then you need to start today and make all of these habits of somebody who is financially stable a part of your life.
There is no “Oh, I’m gonna wait till tomorrow.” Because then you are just going to keep putting it off. Tomorrow needs to become today.
The sooner that you can become financially stable, the better off that you will be.
Procrastination is just like having a plan, but not setting it into motion. You actually need to take action and start today. Enough planning, enough procrastination.
Start slow with easy habits. A good habit here and there. Keep building on those habits and you will slowly step-by-step learn how to become a financially stable person.
It does not take a huge monumental stream of income to achieve financial stability. All it takes is perseverance to make better yourself.
You can become the next millionaire with no money!
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Did the post resonate with you?
More importantly, did I answer the questions you have about this topic? Let me know in the comments if I can help in some other way!
Your comments are not just welcomed; they’re an integral part of our community. Let’s continue the conversation and explore how these ideas align with your journey towards Money Bliss.
A zero-coupon certificate of deposit or zero-coupon CD is a type of CD that’s purchased at a discount and pays out interest at maturity. Zero-coupon CDs can offer higher yields than standard CDs for investors who have the patience to wait until maturity to collect their original deposit and the interest earned.
Zero-coupon certificates of deposit are similar to bonds in that both are considered lower-risk, fixed-income instruments, but they serve different purposes in a portfolio. Understanding how a zero-coupon CD works can make it easier to decide if it’s a good investment for you.
What Is a Zero-Coupon CD?
To understand zero-coupon CDs, it’s important to know how a regular certificate of deposit works. A CD account, also referred to as a time-deposit or term-deposit account, is designed to hold money for a specified period of time. While the money is in the CD, it earns interest at a rate determined by the CD issuer — and the investor cannot add to the account or withdraw from it without penalty.
CDs are FDIC or NCUA insured when held at a member bank or credit union. That means deposits are insured up to $250,000.
CDs are some of the most common interest-bearing accounts banks offer, along with savings accounts and money market accounts (MMAs).
A zero-coupon certificate of deposit does not pay periodic interest. Instead, the interest is paid out at the end of the CD’s maturity term. This can allow the purchaser of the CD to potentially earn a higher rate of return because zero-coupon CDs are sold at a discount to face value, but the investor is paid the full face value at maturity.
By comparison, traditional certificates of deposit pay interest periodically. For example, you might open a CD at your bank with interest that compounds daily. Other CDs can compound monthly. Either way, you’d receive an interest payment in your CD account for each month that you hold it until it matures.
Once the CD matures, you’ll be able to withdraw the initial amount you deposited along with the compound interest. You could also roll the entire amount into a new CD if you’d prefer.
Remember: Withdrawing money from a CD early can trigger an early withdrawal penalty that’s typically equal to some of the interest earned.
How Do Zero-Coupon CDs Work?
Ordinarily when you buy a CD, you’d deposit an amount equal to or greater than the minimum deposit specified by the bank. You’d then earn interest on that amount for the entirety of the CD’s maturity term.
With zero-coupon CD accounts, though, you’re purchasing the CDs for less than their face value. But at the end of the CD’s term, you’d be paid out the full face value of the CD. The discount — and your interest earned — is the difference between what you pay for the CD and what you collect at maturity. So you can easily see at a glance how much you’ll earn from a zero-coupon CD investment.
In a sense, that’s similar to how the coupon rate of a bond works. A bond’s coupon is the annual interest rate that’s paid out, typically on a semiannual basis. The coupon rate is always tied to a bond’s face value. So a $1,000 bond with a 5.00% interest rate has a 5.00% coupon rate, meaning a $50 annual payout until it matures.
Real World Example of a Zero-Coupon CD
Here’s a simple example of how a zero-coupon CD works. Say your bank offers a zero-coupon certificate of deposit with a face value of $10,000. You have the opportunity to purchase the CD for $8,000, a discount of $2,000. The CD has a maturity term of five years.
You wouldn’t receive any interest payments from the CD until maturity. And since the CD has a set term, you wouldn’t be able to withdraw money from the account early. But assuming your CD is held at an FDIC- or NCUA-member institution, the risk of losing money is very low.
At the end of the five years, the bank pays you the full $10,000 face value of the CD. So you’ve essentially received $400 per year in interest income for the duration of the CD’s maturity term — or 5.00% per year. You can then use that money to purchase another zero-coupon CD or invest it any other way you’d like.
💡 Quick Tip: Typically, checking accounts don’t earn interest. However, some accounts do, and online banks are more likely than brick-and-mortar banks to offer you the best rates.
Tips When Investing in a Zero-Coupon CD
If you’re interested in zero-coupon CDs, there are a few things to consider to make sure they’re a good investment for you. Specifically, it’s important to look at:
• What the CD is selling for (in other words, how big of a discount you’re getting to its face value)
• How long you’ll have to hold the CD until it reaches maturity
• The face value amount of the CD (and what the bank will pay you in full, once it matures)
It’s easy to be tempted by a zero-coupon certificate of deposit that offers a steep discount between the face value and the amount paid out at maturity. But consider what kind of trade-off you might be making in terms of how long you have to hold the CD.
If you don’t have the patience to wait out a longer maturity term, or you need the money in the shorter term, then the prospect of higher returns may hold less sway for you. Also, keep in mind what kind of liquidity you’re looking for. If you think you might need to withdraw savings for any reason before maturity, then a standard CD could be a better fit.
Comparing zero-coupon CD offerings at different banks can help you find one that fits your needs and goals. You may also consider other types of cash equivalents, such as money market funds or short-term government bonds if you’re looking for alternatives to zero-coupon CDs.
Recommended: How to Invest in CDs: A Beginner’s Guide
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Pros of Zero-Coupon CDs
Zero-coupon CDs have some features that could make them more attractive than other types of CDs. The main advantages of investing in zero coupon certificates of deposit include:
• Higher return potential than regular CDs
• Guaranteed returns, since you’re unable to withdraw money before maturity
• Suited for longer-term goals
• Can be federally insured
Zero-coupon CDs are lower-risk investments, which can make them more appealing than bonds. While bonds are considered lower-risk investments generally, if the bond issuer defaults, then you might walk away from your investment with nothing.
A zero-coupon certificate of deposit, on the other hand, does not carry this same default risk because your money is insured up to $250,000. There is, however, a risk that the CD issuer could “call” the CD before it matures (see more about this in the next section).
Cons of Zero-Coupon CDs
Every investment has features that may be sticking points for investors. If you’re wondering what the downsides of zero-coupon CDs are, here are a few things to consider:
• No periodic interest payments
• No liquidity, since you’re required to keep your money in the CD until maturity
• Some zero-coupon CDs may be callable, which means the issuer can redeem them before maturity, and the investor won’t get the full face value
• Taxes are due on the interest that accrues annually, even though the interest isn’t paid out until maturity
It may be helpful to talk to your financial advisor or a tax professional about the tax implications of zero-coupon CDs. It’s possible that the added “income” from these CDs that you have to report each year could increase your tax liability.
How to Collect Interest on Zero-Coupon CDs
Since zero-coupon CDs only pay out at interest at the end of the maturity term, all you have to do to collect the interest is wait until the CD matures. You can direct the bank that issued the CD to deposit the principal and interest into a savings account or another bank account. Or you can use the interest and principal to purchase new CDs.
It’s important to ask the bank what options you’ll have for collecting the interest when the CD matures to make sure renewal isn’t automatic. With regular CDs, banks may give you a window leading up to maturity in which you can specify what you’d like to do with the money in your account. If you don’t ask for the money to be out to you it may be rolled over to a new CD instead.
How to Value Zero-Coupon CDs
The face value of a zero-coupon CD is the amount that’s paid to you at maturity. Banks should specify what the face value of the CD is before you purchase it so you understand how much you’re going to get back later.
In terms of whether a specific zero-coupon CD is worth the money, it helps to look at how much of a discount you’re getting and what that equates to in terms of average interest earned during each year of maturity.
Purchasing a $10,000 zero-coupon CD for $8,000, for example, means you’re getting it at 20% below face value. Buying a $5,000 zero-coupon CD for $4,500, on the other hand, means you’re only getting a 10% discount.
Of course, you’ll also want to keep the maturity term in perspective when assessing what a zero-coupon CD is worth to you personally. Getting a 10% discount for a CD with a three-year maturity term, for example, may trump a 20% discount for a five-year CD, especially if you don’t want to tie up your money for that long.
The Takeaway
Investing in zero-coupon CDs could be a good fit if you’re looking for a lower-risk way to save money for a long-term financial goal, and you’d like a higher yield than most other cash equivalents.
Zero-coupon CDs are sold at a discount to face value, and while the investor doesn’t accrue interest payments annually, they get the full face value at maturity — which often adds up to a higher yield than many savings vehicles. And because the difference between the discount and the face value is clear, zero-coupon CDs are predictable investments (e.g. you buy a $5,000 CD for $4,000, but you collect $5,000 at maturity).
As with any investment, it’s important for investors to know the terms before they commit any funds. For example, zero-coupon CDs don’t pay periodic interest, but the account holder is expected to pay taxes on the amount of interest earned each year (even though they don’t collect it until they cash out or roll over the CD).
If you’re eager to earn a higher rate on your savings, you’ve got a lot of options to explore — including a high-yield bank account or a regular CD.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
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FAQ
What is a coupon on a CD?
The coupon on a CD is its periodic interest payment. When a CD is zero coupon, that means it doesn’t pay out interest monthly or annually. Instead, the investor gets the full amount of interest earned paid out to them when the CD reaches maturity.
Is a certificate of deposit a zero-coupon bond?
Certificates of deposit and bonds are two different types of savings vehicles. While a CD can be zero-coupon the same way that a bond can, your money is not invested in the same way. CD accounts also don’t carry the same types of default risk that bonds can present.
Are CDs safer than bonds?
CDs can be safer than bonds since CDs don’t carry default risk. A bond is only as good as the entity that issues it. If the issuer defaults, then bond investors can lose money. CDs, on the other hand, are issued by banks and typically covered by FDIC insurance which generally makes them safer investments.
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As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.
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A business microloan is a loan of up to $50,000 that the US Small Business Administration (SBA) funds to help entrepreneurs grow their businesses. These loans offer repayment terms of up to six years, and interest rates typically range from 8%–13%.
struggle to continue operations and expand. While traditional loans can be a good option, you may not meet the credit score requirements. Luckily, business microloans are an excellent alternative for those who may not qualify for traditional lending.
Read on to learn about business microloans, including eligibility requirements, benefits, and how to apply.
Table of contents:
What Is a Business Microloan?
How to Use a Microloan to Grow Your Business
SBA Microloan Requirements
Benefits and Drawbacks of Business Microloans
How to Apply for a Microloan
Learn More About Small Business Loan Options
What Is a Business Microloan?
A business microloan is a loan program offered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) that offers loans up to $50,000 to help small businesses start and expand their operations. There is no minimum loan amount, and according to the SBA, most microloans are $13,000 on average.
While the SBA funds the loans, intermediary lenders administer them to borrowers. Eligibility requirements, interest rates, and repayment terms vary depending on each lender. Here’s an overview of the key features of an SBA microloan:
Get matched with a personal
loan that’s right for you today.
Learn
more
Type of loan
Short-term loan
Requirements
Vary based on lender
Loan amount
Up to $50,000
Repayment term
Maximum repayment term is six years
Interest rates
Typically between 8%–13%
How to Use a Microloan to Grow Your Business
Microloans can provide opportunities to grow your small business. Here are some examples of ways you can use a microloan:
Product stock
Inventory and supplies
Furniture
Equipment and tools
Machinery
Employee wages
Note: Keep in mind that microloans cannot be used to fund real estate or repay existing debt.
For example, let’s say a baker named Phoebe is looking to expand her small doughnut shop to meet the growing demand for her unique flavors. However, due to her limited savings, she can’t afford to purchase the new equipment and ingredients needed to grow her business.
As a result, Phoebe decides to apply for a $10,000 microloan to purchase another oven, bulk ingredients, and outdoor furniture so guests can enjoy their doughnuts on the patio out back.
After she makes these upgrades, she introduces even more new flavors and her business flourishes.
How to Use a Microloan to Grow Your Business
Microloans can provide opportunities to grow your small business. Here are some examples of ways you can use a microloan:
Product stock
Inventory and supplies
Furniture
Equipment and tools
Machinery
Employee wages
Note: Keep in mind that microloans cannot be used to fund real estate or repay existing debt.
For example, let’s say a baker named Phoebe is looking to expand her small doughnut shop to meet the growing demand for her unique flavors. However, due to her limited savings, she can’t afford to purchase the new equipment and ingredients needed to grow her business.
As a result, Phoebe decides to apply for a $10,000 microloan to purchase another oven, bulk ingredients, and outdoor furniture so guests can enjoy their doughnuts on the patio out back.
After she makes these upgrades, she introduces even more new flavors and her business flourishes.
How to Apply for a Microloan
Here’s how to apply for a microloan for your small business:
Research-certified microlenders: The SBA provides a list of microlenders authorized to participate in its program. You can filter the list by state or territory to easily access lenders operating in your area.
Review lender requirements: Review each lender’s requirements to see if your business is eligible.
Create a business plan and compile necessary documents: Create a business plan and gather any documents necessary for the application, such as financial statements, tax returns, and licenses.
Fill out the application: Complete the application form provided by the lender.
Wait for approval and receive funds: Wait for the lender to approve your application. Once approved, you will receive the funds within seven to 14 days.
Similar to other loans, business microloans plus interest need to be repaid to the lender according to the terms of the loan. With business microloans, the repayment period is shorter than for other loans, with a maximum repayment term of six years.
Learn More About Small Business Loan Options
All in all, business microloans are an excellent option for entrepreneurs looking to grow their businesses due to their flexible requirements, accessibility, lower interest rates, and longer repayment terms.
However, microloans may not be a great option for you if you require more funds or don’t meet the eligibility requirements. It’s important to consider your business goals and current financial situation to determine the best loan type. Explore more small business loans to find the right fit for your business.
Average mortgage rates edged a little higher last Friday. But that didn’t spoil a good week during which those rates tumbled overall.
Earlier this morning, markets were signaling that mortgage rates today might increase. But these early mini-trends often alter speed or switch direction as the hours pass.
Current mortgage and refinance rates
Find your lowest rate. Start here
Program
Mortgage Rate
APR*
Change
Conventional 15-year fixed
6.445%
6.524%
+0.01
30-year fixed VA
6.962%
7.008%
+0.28
Conventional 30-year fixed
7.007%
7.057%
+0.01
Conventional 20-year fixed
6.774%
6.829%
+0.08
Conventional 10-year fixed
6.377%
6.455%
+0.03
5/1 ARM Conventional
6.612%
7.913%
-0.03
30-year fixed FHA
6.907%
6.953%
+0.2
Rates are provided by our partner network, and may not reflect the market. Your rate might be different. Click here for a personalized rate quote. See our rate assumptions See our rate assumptions here.
Should you lock your mortgage rate today?
Don’t be fooled by recent falls in mortgage rates. It may feel as if those rates have been falling more than rising, not least because they have since mid-April. But there was a sharp rise immediately before the subsequent fall. And, if you go back three months, mortgage rates were lower then than they are now.
Looking across the longer term, mortgage rates remain on an upward trajectory. But, this year, they’ve effectively been moving sideways so perhaps the upward trend is moderating or plateauing.
What we’re not seeing yet are sustained falls. And I judge the chances of falls and rises at roughly 50-50. Would you want to bet on those odds? I wouldn’t.
So, my personal rate lock recommendations remain:
LOCK if closing in 7 days
LOCK if closing in 15 days
LOCK if closing in 30 days
LOCK if closing in 45 days
LOCKif closing in 60days
Of course, don’t lock your rate when mortgage rates look likely to fall. My recommendations are based on longer trends. And, within those, there will be rate-friendly days and longer periods that you can take advantage of.
With so much uncertainty at the moment, your instincts could easily turn out to be as good as mine — or better. So, let your gut and your own tolerance for risk help guide you.
>Related: 7 Tips to get the best refinance rate
Market data affecting today’s mortgage rates
Here’s a snapshot of the state of play this morning at about 9:50 a.m. (ET). The data are mostly compared with roughly the same time the business day before, so much of the movement will often have happened in the previous session. The numbers are:
The yield on 10-year Treasury notes climbed to 4.29% from 4.22%. (Bad for mortgage rates.) More than any other market, mortgage rates typically tend to follow these particular Treasury bond yields
Major stock indexes were falling this morning. (Good for mortgage rates.) When investors buy shares, they’re often selling bonds, which pushes those prices down and increases yields and mortgage rates. The opposite may happen when indexes are lower. But this is an imperfect relationship
Oil prices ticked down to $79.05 from $79.07 a barrel. (Neutral for mortgage rates*.) Energy prices play a prominent role in creating inflation and also point to future economic activity
Goldprices decreased to $2,337 from $2,346 an ounce. (Neutral for mortgage rates*.) It is generally better for rates when gold prices rise and worse when they fall. Because gold tends to rise when investors worry about the economy.
CNN Business Fear & Greed index — inched down to 38 from 40 out of 100. (Good for mortgage rates.) “Greedy” investors push bond prices down (and interest rates up) as they leave the bond market and move into stocks, while “fearful” investors do the opposite. So, lower readings are often better than higher ones
*A movement of less than $20 on gold prices or 40 cents on oil ones is a change of 1% or less. So we only count meaningful differences as good or bad for mortgage rates.
Caveats about markets and rates
Before the pandemic, post-pandemic upheavals, and war in Ukraine, you could look at the above figures and make a pretty good guess about what would happen to mortgage rates that day. But that’s no longer the case. We still make daily calls. And are usually right. But our record for accuracy won’t achieve its former high levels until things settle down.
So, use markets only as a rough guide. Because they have to be exceptionally strong or weak to rely on them. But, with that caveat, mortgage rates today look likely to rise. However, be aware that “intraday swings” (when rates change speed or direction during the day) are a common feature right now.
Find your lowest rate. Start here
What’s driving mortgage rates today?
This week
Seven senior Federal Reserve officials have speaking engagements today and tomorrow. And they may try to correct any misapprehensions markets still have following last Wednesday’s Fed events.
The Fed made it pretty clear then that it expected to make only one cut to general interest rates during 2024. But markets are already second-guessing that, with the CME Group finding investors reckon there’s a 70% chance of two such cuts.
That explains markets’ muted reaction to last week’s pronouncements by the Fed. They simply didn’t believe the central bank’s message.
Investors have a pretty patchy record for second-guessing the Fed. But they’re sometimes correct. If they’re right this time, that could be good for mortgage rates. But, if the Fed sticks to its guns, that could be bad for them.
Today
This morning’s lone economic report is the June Empire State manufacturing survey. I don’t remember the last time that affected mortgage rates so we shouldn’t lose any sleep over it.
There is some economic news around that could influence markets. China’s growth is slowing and its property market is in trouble. And the French snap parliamentary election is freaking out some investors as the possibility of a hard-right party taking power is regarded as economically undesirable.
But the Chinese and French news would normally be helpful to mortgage rates. So, why were those rates rising overnight?
Well, it may be that investors are jittery over tomorrow’s economic data.
Tomorrow
Tomorrow morning, we’re due May data on:
Retail sales — Markets expect sales to edge up by 0.2% from April’s 0.0%
Industrial production and capacity utilization — Markets expect industrial production also to nudge up to 0.4% from April’s 0.0%. And capacity utilization, too, is expected to improve: to 78.6% from 78.4%
So, markets are expecting those numbers to show improvements, which would normally be bad for mortgage rates. But, luckily, those expectations are already baked into mortgage rates. And it’s the gap between those and tomorrow’s actual numbers that could create volatility.
For the best chance of mortgage rates falling, we’d like to see smaller numbers than markets are expecting. Bigger ones could push those rates upward.
The rest of the week
Bond markets are closed on Wednesday for the Juneteenth holiday. So, mortgage rates shouldn’t move that day, and my daily report won’t appear.
I’ll brief you on Thursday and Friday’s economic reports that might move mortgage rates on the day before each appears. But most on the calendar rarely affect those rates.
If you’re hungry for more information about what’s moving mortgage rates, do click through to the latest weekend edition of this daily report. It provides a deeper analysis together with a preview of what to expect in the coming week. It’s published each Saturday morning soon after 10 a.m. Eastern.
Recent trends
According to Freddie Mac’s archives, the weekly all-time lowest rate for 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages was set on Jan. 7, 2021, when it stood at 2.65%. The weekly all-time high was 18.63% on Sep. 10, 1981.
Freddie’s Jun. 13 report put that same weekly average at 6.95%, down from the previous week’s 6.99%. But note that Freddie’s data are almost always out of date by the time it announces its weekly figures. Still, they’re a good way to track trends.
Expert forecasts for mortgage rates
Looking further ahead, Fannie Mae and the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) each has a team of economists dedicated to monitoring and forecasting what will happen to the economy, the housing sector and mortgage rates.
And here are their rate forecasts for the last three quarters of 2024 and the first quarter of 2025 (Q2/24, Q3/24 Q4/24 and Q1/25).
The numbers in the table below are for 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages. Fannie’s were updated on May 22 and the MBA’s on May 17.
Forecaster
Q2/24
Q3/24
Q4/24
Q1/25
Fannie Mae
7.1%
7.1%
7.0%
6.9%
MBA
6.9%
6.7%
6.5%
6.4%
Of course, given so many unknowables, both these forecasts might be even more speculative than usual. And their past record for accuracy hasn’t been wildly impressive.
Important notes on today’s mortgage rates
Here are some things you need to know:
Typically, mortgage rates go up when the economy’s doing well and down when it’s in trouble. But there are exceptions. Read ‘How mortgage rates are determined and why you should care’
Only “top-tier” borrowers (with stellar credit scores, big down payments, and very healthy finances) get the ultralow mortgage rates you’ll see advertised
Lenders vary. Yours may or may not follow the crowd when it comes to daily rate movements — though they all usually follow the broader trend over time
When daily rate changes are small, some lenders will adjust closing costs and leave their rate cards the same
Refinance rates are typically close to those for purchases.
A lot is going on at the moment. And nobody can claim to know with certainty what will happen to mortgage rates in the coming hours, days, weeks or months.
Find your lowest mortgage rate today
You should comparison shop widely, no matter what sort of mortgage you want. Federal regulator the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau found in May 2023:
“Mortgage borrowers are paying around $100 a month more depending on which lender they choose, for the same type of loan and the same consumer characteristics (such as credit score and down payment).”
In other words, over the lifetime of a 30-year loan, homebuyers who don’t bother to get quotes from multiple lenders risk losing an average of $36,000. What could you do with that sort of money?
Verify your new rate
Mortgage rate methodology
The Mortgage Reports receives rates based on selected criteria from multiple lending partners each day. We arrive at an average rate and APR for each loan type to display in our chart. Because we average an array of rates, it gives you a better idea of what you might find in the marketplace. Furthermore, we average rates for the same loan types. For example, FHA fixed with FHA fixed. The end result is a good snapshot of daily rates and how they change over time.
How your mortgage interest rate is determined
Mortgage and refinance rates vary a lot depending on each borrower’s unique situation.
Factors that determine your mortgage interest rate include:
Overall strength of the economy — A strong economy usually means higher rates, while a weaker one can push current mortgage rates down to promote borrowing
Lender capacity — When a lender is very busy, it will increase rates to deter new business and give its loan officers some breathing room
Property type (condo, single-family, town house, etc.) — A primary residence, meaning a home you plan to live in full time, will have a lower interest rate. Investment properties, second homes, and vacation homes have higher mortgage rates
Loan-to-value ratio (determined by your down payment) — Your loan-to-value ratio (LTV) compares your loan amount to the value of the home. A lower LTV, meaning a bigger down payment, gets you a lower mortgage rate
Debt-To-Income ratio — This number compares your total monthly debts to your pretax income. The more debt you currently have, the less room you’ll have in your budget for a mortgage payment
Loan term — Loans with a shorter term (like a 15-year mortgage) typically have lower rates than a 30-year loan term
Borrower’s credit score — Typically the higher your credit score is, the lower your mortgage rate, and vice versa
Mortgage discount points — Borrowers have the option to buy discount points or ‘mortgage points’ at closing. These let you pay money upfront to lower your interest rate
Remember, every mortgage lender weighs these factors a little differently.
To find the best rate for your situation, you’ll want to get personalized estimates from a few different lenders.
Verify your new rate. Start here
Are refinance rates the same as mortgage rates?
Rates for a home purchase and mortgage refinance are often similar.
However, some lenders will charge more for a refinance under certain circumstances.
Typically when rates fall, homeowners rush to refinance. They see an opportunity to lock in a lower rate and payment for the rest of their loan.
This creates a tidal wave of new work for mortgage lenders.
Unfortunately, some lenders don’t have the capacity or crew to process a large number of refinance loan applications.
In this case, a lender might raise its rates to deter new business and give loan officers time to process loans currently in the pipeline.
Also, cashing out equity can result in a higher rate when refinancing.
Cash-out refinances pose a greater risk for mortgage lenders, so they’re often priced higher than new home purchases and rate-term refinances.
Check your refinance rates today. Start here
How to get the lowest mortgage or refinance rate
Since rates can vary, always shop around when buying a house or refinancing a mortgage.
Comparison shopping can potentially save thousands, even tens of thousands of dollars over the life of your loan.
Here are a few tips to keep in mind:
1. Get multiple quotes
Many borrowers make the mistake of accepting the first mortgage or refinance offer they receive.
Some simply go with the bank they use for checking and savings since that can seem easiest.
However, your bank might not offer the best mortgage deal for you. And if you’re refinancing, your financial situation may have changed enough that your current lender is no longer your best bet.
So get multiple quotes from at least three different lenders to find the right one for you.
2. Compare Loan Estimates
When shopping for a mortgage or refinance, lenders will provide a Loan Estimate that breaks down important costs associated with the loan.
You’ll want to read these Loan Estimates carefully and compare costs and fees line-by-line, including:
Interest rate
Annual percentage rate (APR)
Monthly mortgage payment
Loan origination fees
Rate lock fees
Closing costs
Remember, the lowest interest rate isn’t always the best deal.
Annual percentage rate (APR) can help you compare the ‘real’ cost of two loans. It estimates your total yearly cost including interest and fees.
Also, pay close attention to your closing costs.
Some lenders may bring their rates down by charging more upfront via discount points. These can add thousands to your out-of-pocket costs.
3. Negotiate your mortgage rate
You can also negotiate your mortgage rate to get a better deal.
Let’s say you get loan estimates from two lenders. Lender A offers the better rate, but you prefer your loan terms from Lender B. Talk to Lender B and see if they can beat the former’s pricing.
You might be surprised to find that a lender is willing to give you a lower interest rate in order to keep your business.
And if they’re not, keep shopping — there’s a good chance someone will.
Fixed-rate mortgage vs. adjustable-rate mortgage: Which is right for you?
Mortgage borrowers can choose between a fixed-rate mortgage and an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM).
Fixed-rate mortgages (FRMs) have interest rates that never change unless you decide to refinance. This results in predictable monthly payments and stability over the life of your loan.
Adjustable-rate loans have a low interest rate that’s fixed for a set number of years (typically five or seven). After the initial fixed-rate period, the interest rate adjusts every year based on market conditions.
With each rate adjustment, a borrower’s mortgage rate can either increase, decrease, or stay the same. These loans are unpredictable since monthly payments can change each year.
Adjustable-rate mortgages are fitting for borrowers who expect to move before their first rate adjustment, or who can afford a higher future payment.
In most other cases, a fixed-rate mortgage is typically the safer and better choice.
Remember, if rates drop sharply, you are free to refinance and lock in a lower rate and payment later on.
How your credit score affects your mortgage rate
You don’t need a high credit score to qualify for a home purchase or refinance, but your credit score will affect your rate.
This is because credit history determines risk level.
Historically speaking, borrowers with higher credit scores are less likely to default on their mortgages, so they qualify for lower rates.
So, for the best rate, aim for a credit score of 720 or higher.
Mortgage programs that don’t require a high score include:
Conventional home loans — minimum 620 credit score
FHA loans — minimum 500 credit score (with a 10% down payment) or 580 (with a 3.5% down payment)
VA loans — no minimum credit score, but 620 is common
USDA loans — minimum 640 credit score
Ideally, you want to check your credit report and score at least 6 months before applying for a mortgage. This gives you time to sort out any errors and make sure your score is as high as possible.
If you’re ready to apply now, it’s still worth checking so you have a good idea of what loan programs you might qualify for and how your score will affect your rate.
You can get your credit report from AnnualCreditReport.com and your score from MyFico.com.
How big of a down payment do I need?
Nowadays, mortgage programs don’t require the conventional 20 percent down.
Indeed, first-time home buyers put only 6 percent down on average.
Down payment minimums vary depending on the loan program. For example:
Conventional home loans require a down payment between 3% and 5%
FHA loans require 3.5% down
VA and USDA loans allow zero down payment
Jumbo loans typically require at least 5% to 10% down
Keep in mind, a higher down payment reduces your risk as a borrower and helps you negotiate a better mortgage rate.
If you are able to make a 20 percent down payment, you can avoid paying for mortgage insurance.
This is an added cost paid by the borrower, which protects their lender in case of default or foreclosure.
But a big down payment is not required.
For many people, it makes sense to make a smaller down payment in order to buy a house sooner and start building home equity.
Verify your new rate. Start here
Choosing the right type of home loan
No two mortgage loans are alike, so it’s important to know your options and choose the right type of mortgage.
The five main types of mortgages include:
Fixed-rate mortgage (FRM)
Your interest rate remains the same over the life of the loan. This is a good option for borrowers who expect to live in their homes long-term.
The most popular loan option is the 30-year mortgage, but 15- and 20-year terms are also commonly available.
Adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)
Adjustable-rate loans have a fixed interest rate for the first few years. Then, your mortgage rate resets every year.
Your rate and payment can rise or fall annually depending on how the broader interest rate trends.
ARMs are ideal for borrowers who expect to move prior to their first rate adjustment (usually in 5 or 7 years).
For those who plan to stay in their home long-term, a fixed-rate mortgage is typically recommended.
Jumbo mortgage
A jumbo loan is a mortgage that exceeds the conforming loan limit set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
In 2023, the conforming loan limit is $726,200 in most areas.
Jumbo loans are perfect for borrowers who need a larger loan to purchase a high-priced property, especially in big cities with high real estate values.
FHA mortgage
A government loan backed by the Federal Housing Administration for low- to moderate-income borrowers. FHA loans feature low credit score and down payment requirements.
VA mortgage
A government loan backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. To be eligible, you must be active-duty military, a veteran, a Reservist or National Guard service member, or an eligible spouse.
VA loans allow no down payment and have exceptionally low mortgage rates.
USDA mortgage
USDA loans are a government program backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. They offer a no-down-payment solution for borrowers who purchase real estate in an eligible rural area. To qualify, your income must be at or below the local median.
Bank statement loan
Borrowers can qualify for a mortgage without tax returns, using their personal or business bank account as evidence of their financial circumstances. This is an option for self-employed or seasonally-employed borrowers.
Portfolio/Non-QM loan
These are mortgages that lenders don’t sell on the secondary mortgage market. And this gives lenders the flexibility to set their own guidelines.
Non-QM loans may have lower credit score requirements or offer low-down-payment options without mortgage insurance.
Choosing the right mortgage lender
The lender or loan program that’s right for one person might not be right for another.
Explore your options and then pick a loan based on your credit score, down payment, and financial goals, as well as local home prices.
Whether you’re getting a mortgage for a home purchase or a refinance, always shop around and compare rates and terms.
Typically, it only takes a few hours to get quotes from multiple lenders. And it could save you thousands in the long run.
Time to make a move? Let us find the right mortgage for you
Current mortgage rates methodology
We receive current mortgage rates each day from a network of mortgage lenders that offer home purchase and refinance loans. Those mortgage rates shown here are based on sample borrower profiles that vary by loan type. See our full loan assumptions here.
The average interest rate for a standard 30-year fixed mortgage is 7.01% today, down -0.04% since one week ago. The average rate for a 15-year fixed mortgage is 6.45%, which is a decrease of -0.12% compared to a week ago. For a look at mortgage rate movement, see the chart below.
The Federal Reserve has been holding off on interest rate cuts because inflation has been slow to improve. While experts still expect mortgage rates to gradually move lower in the coming months, housing market predictions can always change in response to economic data, geopolitical events and more.
Today’s average mortgage rates
Today’s average mortgage rates on Jun. 17, 2024, compared with one week ago. We use rate data collected by Bankrate as reported by lenders across the US.
Lower mortgage rates may finally be on their way. To get the best rate, experts say to compare loan offers from at least three different mortgage lenders. You can get a custom quote from one of CNET’s partner lenders by entering your information below.
About these rates: Like CNET, Bankrate is owned by Red Ventures. This tool features partner rates from lenders that you can use when comparing multiple mortgage rates.
What is a good mortgage type and term?
Each mortgage has a loan term, or payment schedule. The most common mortgage terms are 15 and 30 years, although 10-, 20- and 40-year mortgages also exist. With a fixed-rate mortgage, the interest rate is set for the duration of the loan, offering stability. With an adjustable-rate mortgage, the interest rate is only fixed for a certain amount of time (commonly five, seven or 10 years), after which the rate adjusts annually based on the market. Fixed-rate mortgages are a better option if you plan to live in a home in the long term, but adjustable-rate mortgages may offer lower interest rates upfront.
30-year fixed-rate mortgages
For a 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage, the average rate you’ll pay is 7.01% today. A 30-year fixed mortgage is the most common loan term. It will often have a higher interest rate than a 15-year mortgage, but you’ll have a lower monthly payment.
15-year fixed-rate mortgages
Today, the average rate for a 15-year, fixed mortgage is 6.45%. Though you’ll have a bigger monthly payment than a 30-year fixed mortgage, a 15-year loan usually comes with a lower interest rate, allowing you to pay less interest in the long run and pay off your mortgage sooner.
5/1 adjustable-rate mortgages
A 5/1 adjustable-rate mortgage has an average rate of 6.61% today. You’ll typically get a lower introductory interest rate with a 5/1 ARM in the first five years of the mortgage. But you could pay more after that period, depending on how the rate adjusts annually. If you plan to sell or refinance your house within five years, an ARM could be a good option.
Current mortgage rate trends
At the start of the pandemic, mortgage rates were near record lows, around 3%. That all changed as inflation began to surge and the Federal Reserve kicked off a series of aggressive interest rate hikes starting in March 2022 to slow the economy, which indirectly drove up mortgage rates.
Now, more than two years later, mortgage rates are still around 7%. Over the last several months, mortgage rates have fluctuated in response to economic data and investors’ expectations as to when the Fed will start to lower rates.
Today’s homebuyers have less room in their budget to afford the cost of a home due to elevated mortgage rates and steep home prices. Limited housing inventory and low wage growth are also contributing to the affordability crisis and keeping mortgage demand down.
When will mortgage rates go down?
Most experts predict mortgage rates will fall below 7% in the coming months. However, a sustained downward trend will depend on several factors, including upcoming inflation and labor data.
The Fed hasn’t hiked interest rates in almost a year, but an actual rate cut doesn’t appear imminent. Some experts say the first cut could come as early as July, though it’s more likely we see the Fed lower rates in September or November.
“If the Fed makes any moves later this year, the signal would be sufficient for the mortgage market, and mortgage rates would start falling,” said Selma Hepp, chief economist at CoreLogic. “In that case, we could see the mortgage rates around 6.5% at the year-end.”
One thing is for sure: Homebuyers won’t see lower mortgage overnight, and a return to the 2-3% mortgage rates from just a few years ago is unlikely.
Here’s a look at where some major housing authorities expect average mortgage rates to land.
Calculate your monthly mortgage payment
Getting a mortgage should always depend on your financial situation and long-term goals. The most important thing is to make a budget and try to stay within your means. CNET’s mortgage calculator below can help homebuyers prepare for monthly mortgage payments.
How can I get the lowest mortgage rates?
Though mortgage rates and home prices are high, the housing market won’t be unaffordable forever. It’s always a good time to save for a down payment and improve your credit score to help you secure a competitive mortgage rate when the time is right.
Save for a bigger down payment: Though a 20% down payment isn’t required, a larger upfront payment means taking out a smaller mortgage, which will help you save in interest.
Boost your credit score: You can qualify for a conventional mortgage with a 620 credit score, but a higher score of at least 740 will get you better rates.
Pay off debt: Experts recommend a debt-to-income ratio of 36% or less to help you qualify for the best rates. Not carrying other debt will put you in a better position to handle your monthly payments.
Research loans and assistance: Government-sponsored loans have more flexible borrowing requirements than conventional loans. Some government-sponsored or private programs can also help with your down payment and closing costs.
Shop around for lenders: Researching and comparing multiple loan offers from different lenders can help you secure the lowest mortgage rate for your situation.
Inside: Learn what 17 an hour is how much a year, month, and day. Plus tips to budget your money. Don’t miss the ways to increase your income.
You’re probably wondering if I made $17 a year, how much do I truly make? What will that add up to over the course of the year?
Is $17.00 a living wage?
Is this wage something that I can actually live on? Or do I need to find ways that I can increase my hourly wage?
In this post, we’re going to detail exactly what $17 an hour is how much a year. Also, we are going to break it down to know how much is made per month, bi-weekly, per week, and daily.
Then, you will know how much is 17 dollars an hour annually.
That will help you immensely with how you spend your money. Because too many times the hard-earned cash is brought home, but there is no actual plan for how to spend that money.
By taking a step ahead and making a plan for the money, you are better able to decide how you want to live, make sure that you put your money goals first, and not just living paycheck to paycheck struggling to survive.
The ultimate goal with money success is to be wise with how you spend your money.
If that is something you want to do, then keep reading. You are in the right place.
$17 an Hour is How Much a Year?
When we ran all of our numbers to figure out how much is $17 per hour is annually as a salary, we used the average working day of 40 hours a week.
40 hours x 52 weeks x $17 = $35,360
$35,360 is the gross annual salary with a $17 per hour wage.
As of June 2023, the average hourly wage is $33.58 (source).
Let’s breakdown how that number is calculated.
Typically, the average work week is 40 hours and you can work 52 weeks a year.
Take 40 hours times 52 weeks and that equals 2,080 working hours. Then, multiply the hourly salary of $17 times 2,080 working hours, and the result is $35,360.
Just between $35000 and $36000 is the salary for 17 dollars an hour is how much a year.
That number is the gross income before taxes, insurance, 401K or anything else is taken out. Net income is how much you deposit into your bank account.
Work Part Time?
But you may think, oh wait, I’m only working part time. So if you’re working part time, the assumption is working 20 hours a week at $17 an hour.
Only 20 hours per week?
Then, take 20 hours times 52 weeks and that equals 1,040 working hours. Then, multiply the hourly salary of $17 times 1,040 working hours, and the result is $17,680.
How Much is $17 Per Month?
On average, the monthly amount would average $2,947.
Annual Amount of $35,360 ÷ 12 months = $2,947 per month
Since some months have more days and fewer days like February, you can expect months with more days to have a bigger paycheck.
**Also, this can be heavily influenced by how often you are paid and on which days you get paid.
Work Part Time?
Only 20 hours per week. Then, the monthly amount would average $1,473.
How Much is $17 per Hour Per Week
This is a great number to know!
How much do I make each week? When I roll out of bed and do my job, what can I expect to make at the end of the week?
Once again, the assumption is 40 hours worked.
40 hours x $17 = $680 per week.
Work Part Time?
Only 20 hours per week. Then, the weekly amount would be $340.
Here are jobs that pay weekly.
How Much is $17 per Hour Bi-Weekly
For this calculation, take the average weekly pay of $680 and double it.
$680 per week x 2 = $1,360
Also, the other way to calculate this is:
40 hours x 2 weeks x $17 an hour = $1,360.
Work Part Time?
Only 20 hours per week. Then, the bi-weekly amount would be $680.
How Much is $17 Per Hour Per Day
This depends on how many hours you work in a day. For this example, we are going to use an eight-hour workday.
8 hours x $17 per hour = $136 per day.
If you work 10 hours a day for four days, then you would make $170 per day. (10 hours x $17 per hour)
Work Part Time?
Only 4 hours per day. Then, the daily amount would be $68.
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$17 Per Hour is…
$17 per Hour – Full Time
Total Income
Yearly (52 weeks)
$35,360
Yearly (50 weeks)
$34,000
Monthly (173 hours)
$2,947
Weekly (40 Hours)
$680
Bi-Weekly (80 Hours)
$1,360
Daily Wage (8 Hours)
$136
Net Estimated Monthly Income
$2,250
**These are assumptions based on simple scenarios.
Paid Time Off Earning 17 Dollars an Hour
Does your employer offer paid time off?
As an hourly employee, you may or may not get paid time off.
So, here are the scenarios for both cases.
For general purposes, we are going to assume you work 40 hours per week over the course of the year.
Case # 1 – With Paid Time Off
Most hourly employees get two weeks of paid time off which is equivalent to 2 weeks of paid time off.
In this case, you would make $35,360 per year.
This is the same as the example above for an annual salary making $17 per hour.
Case #2 – No Paid Time Off
Unfortunately, not all employers offer paid time off to their hourly employees. While that is unfortunate, it is best to plan for less income.
Life happens. There will be times you need to take time off for numerous reasons – sick time, handling an emergency, or even vacation.
So, let’s assume you take 2 weeks off without paid time off.
That means you would only work 50 weeks of the year instead of all 52 weeks.
Take 40 hours times 50 weeks and that equals 2,000 working hours. Then, multiply the hourly salary of $17 times 2,000 working hours, and the result is $34,000.
40 hours x 50 weeks x $17 = $34,000
You would average $136 per working day and nothing when you don’t work.
$17 an Hour is How Much a year After Taxes
Let’s be honest… Taxes can take up a big chunk of your paycheck. Thus, you need to know how taxes can affect your hourly wage.
Also, every single person’s tax situation is different.
On the basic level, let’s assume a 12% federal tax rate and a 4% state rate. Plus a percentage is taken out for Social Security and Medicare (FICA) of 7.65%.
Gross Annual Salary: $35,360
Federal Taxes of 12%: $4,243
State Taxes of 4%: $1,414
Social Security and Medicare of 7.65%: $2,705
$17 an Hour per Year after Taxes: $26,997
This would be your net annual salary after taxes.
To turn that back into an hourly wage, the assumption is working 2,080 hours.
$26,997 ÷ 2,080 hours = $12.98 per hour
After estimated taxes and FICA, you are netting $12.98 an hour. That is $4.02 an hour less than what you planned.
This is a very highlighted example and can vary greatly depending on your personal situation. Therefore, here is a great tool to help you figure out how much your net paycheck would be.
Plus budgeting on $12 an hour is much different.
$17 an Hour Salary
Now, you get to figure out how much you make based on your hours worked or if you make a wage between $17.01-17.99.
This is super helpful if you make $17.25 or $17.75.
You are probably wondering can I live on my own making 17 dollars an hour? How much rent can you afford at 17 an hour?
Using our Cents Plan Formula, this is the best-case scenario on how to budget your $17 per hour paycheck.
When using these percentages, it is best to use net income because taxes must be paid.
In this example, we calculated that $17 an hour was $12.98 after taxes. That would average $2,947 per month.
According to the Cents Plan Formula, here is the high-level view of a $17 per hour budget:
Basic Expenses of 50% = $1,124.89
Save Money of 20% = $449.96
Give Money of 10% = $224.98
Fun Spending of 20% = $449.96
Debt of 0% = $0
Obviously, that is not doable for everyone when living above the poverty line.
So, you have to be strategic in ways to decrease your basic expenses and debt. Then, it will allow you more money to save and fun spending.
Let’s further break down an example budget of $17 per hour using the ideal household percentages. This is extremely helpful and insightful for comparison.
recommended budget percentages based on $17 per hour wage:
Category
Ideal Percentages
Sample Monthly Budget
Giving
10%
$147
Savings
15-25%
$442
Housing
20-30%
$796
Utilities
4-7%
$147
Groceries
5-12%
$236
Clothing
1-4%
$29
Transportation
4-10%
$118
Medical
5-12%
$147
Life Insurance
1%
$15
Education
1-4%
$29
Personal
2-7%
$55
Recreation / Entertainment
3-8%
$88
Debts
0% – Goal
$0
Government Tax (including Income Taxes, Social Security & Medicare)
15-25%
$697
Total Gross Income
$2,947
**In this budget, prioritization was given to basic expenses. Thus, some categories like giving and saving were less.
A great way to lower your transportation costs is to buy a beater car.
Can I Live off $17 Per Hour?
Even living above the minimum wage by $5-6 can be a very difficult situation.
Is it doable? Absolutely.
You just have to be wiser (or frugal) with your money and how you spend the hard-earned cash you have been blessed with.
A lot of times when people are making under near the minimum wage mark or slightly above, they feel like they are in this constant cycle that they can never keep up.
They are not good enough to make more money.
Feel like they are constantly struggling to keep up with bills and expenses.
And things just keep adding on top.
You need to do is change your money mindset.
This is what you say to yourself… Okay, this is my season of life right now. I have aspirations and goals to change how much I make, but for now, I am going to make sure that I am able to live on my 17 dollars per hour. No going into debt for me.
In the next section, we will dig into ways to increase your income, but for now, is it possible to live on $17 an hour?
Yes, you can do it, and as you can see it is possible with the sample budget of $17 per hour.
Living in a higher cost of living area would be more difficult. So, you may have to get a little creative. For example, you might have to have a roommate. Move to a lower cost of living area where rent is cheaper.
Also, you must evaluate your “fun spending” items. Many of those expenses are not mandatory and will break your budget. You can find plenty of free things to do without spending money.
5 Ways to Increase Your Hourly Wage
This right here is the most important section of this post.
You need to figure out ways to increase your hourly income because I’m going to tell you…you deserve more. You do a good job and your value is higher than what your employers pay you.
Even an increase of 50 cents to $17.50 will add up over the year. An increase to $18 an hour is even better!
1. Ask for a Raise
The first thing to do is ask for a raise. Walk right in and ask for a raise because you never know what the answer will be until you ask.
If you want the best tips on how specifically to ask for a raise and what the average wage is for somebody doing your job, then check out this book.
In this book, the author gives you the exact way to increase your income. The purchase is worth it or go down to the library and check that book out.
2. Look for A New Job
Another way to increase your hourly wage is to look for a new job. Maybe a completely new industry.
It might be a total change for you, but many times, if you want to change your financial situation, then that starts with a career change. Maybe you’re stressed out at work.
Making $17 an hour is too much for you and you’re not able to enjoy life, maybe changing jobs and finding another job may increase your pay, but it will also increase your quality of life.
Maybe pick up an early morning job?
3. Find a New Career
Because of student loans, too many employees feel like they are stuck in the career field they chose. They feel sucked into the job that they don’t like or have the potential they thought it would.
For many years, I was in the same situation until I decided to do a complete career change. I am glad I did. I have the flexibility that I needed in my life to do what I wanted when I needed to do it. Plus I am able to enjoy my entrepreneurial spirit.
It is important to uncover what should I do for a living.
4. Find Alternative Ways to Make Money
In today’s society, you need to find ways to make more money. Period.
There is no way to get around it. You need to find additional income outside a traditional nine to five position or typical 40 hour a week job.
You will reach a point where you are maxed on what you can make in your current position or title. There may be some advancement to move forward, but in many cases, there just is not much room for growth.
So, you need to find a side hustle – another way to make money.
Do something that you enjoy, turn your hobby into a way to make money, turn something that you naturally do, and help others into a service business. In today’s society, the sky is the limit on how you can earn a freelancing income.
5. Earn Passive Income
The last way to increase your hourly wage is to start earning passive income.
This can be from a variety of ways including the stock market, real estate, online courses, book sales, etc. This is where the differentiation between struggling financially and being financially sound.
By earning money passively, you are able to do the things that you enjoy doing and not be loaded down, with having a job that you need to work, and a place that you have to go to. And you still make money doing nothing.
Here is an example:
You can start a brokerage account and start trading stocks for $50. You need to learn and take the one and only investing class I recommend. Learn how the market works, watch videos, and practice in a simulator before you start using your own money.
One gentleman started with $5,000 in his trading account and now has well over $36,000 in a year. Just from practice and being consistent, he has learned that passive income is the way for him to increase his income and also not be a slave to his job.
Tips to Live on 17 an Hour Salary
In this last section, grasp these tips on how to live on $17 an hour. On our site, you can find lots of money saving tips to help stretch your income further.
Here are the most important tips to live on $17 an hour. Highlight these!
1. Spend Less Than You Make
First, you must learn to spend less than you make.
If not you will be caught in the debt cycle and that is not where you want to be. You will be consistently living paycheck to paycheck.
In order to break that dreadful cycle, it means your expenses must be less than your income.
And when I say income, it’s not the $17 an hour.
As we talked about earlier in the post, there are taxes. The amount of taxes taken out of your paycheck is called your net income which is $17 an hour minus all the taxes, FICA, Social Security, and Medicare are taken out. That is your net income.
So, your net income has to be less than your gross income.
2. Living Below Your Means
You need to be happy. And living on less can actually make you happier. Studies prove that less is better.
Finding contentment in life is one thing that is a struggle for most.
We are driven to want the new shiny toy, the thing next door, the stuff your friend or family member got. Our society has trained you that you need these things as well.
Have you ever taken a step back and looked at what you really need?
Once you are able to find contentment with life, then you are going to be set for the long term with your finances.
Here is our story on owning less stuff. We have been happier since.
Learn how to live below your means.
3. Make Saving Money Fun
You need to make saving money fun. If you’re good, since you must keep your expenses low, you have to find ways to make your savings fun!
It could be participating in a no spend challenge for the month.
Participate in the 100 envelope challenge.
It could be challenging friends not to go to Target for a week.
Maybe changing your habits and not picking up takeout and planning meals.
Whatever it is challenge yourself.
Find new ways of saving money and have fun with it.
Even better, get your family and kids involved in the challenge to save money. Tell them the reason why you are saving money and this is what you are doing.
Here are things to do with no money. Free activities without costing you a dime. That is an amazing resource for you and you will never be bored.
And you will learn a lot of things in life you can do for free. Personally, some of the best ones are getting outside and enjoying some fresh air.
4. Make More Money
If you want if you do not settle for less, then find ways to make more money. If you want more out of life, then increase your income.
You need to be an advocate for yourself.
Find ways to make more money.
It could be a side hustle, a second job, asking for a raise, going to school to change careers, or picking up extra hours.
Whatever path you take, that’s fine. Just find ways to make more money. Period.
5. No State Taxes
Paying taxes is one option to increase what you take home in each paycheck.
These are the states that don’t pay state income taxes on wages:
Alaska
Florida
Nevada
New Hampshire
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Washington
Wyoming
It is very interesting if you take into account the amount of state taxes paid compared to a state with income taxes.
Also, if you live in one of the higher taxed states, then you may want to reconsider moving to a lower cost of living area.
The higher taxes income tax states include California, Hawaii, New Jersey, Oregon, Minnesota, the District of Columbia, New York, Vermont, Iowa, and Wisconsin. These states tax income somewhere between 7.65% – 13.3%.
6. Stick to a Budget
You need to learn how to start a budget. We have tons of budgeting resources for you.
While creating a budget is great, you need to learn how to use one.
You do not have to budget down to every last penny.
You need to make sure your expenses are less than your income and that you are creating sinking funds for those irregular expenses.
Budget Help:
7. Pay Off Debt Quickly
The amount that you pay interest on debt is absolutely absurd.
Unfortunately, that is how many of these companies make their money is from the interest you pay on debt.
If you are paying 5% to even 20-21% or higher, you need to find ways to lower that debt quickly.
Here’s a debt calculator to help you. Figure out your debt free date.
Make that paying off debt fast is your target and main focus. I can tell you from personal experience, that it was not until we paid off our debt that we finally rounded the corner financially. Once our debt was paid off, we could finally be able to save money. Set money aside in separate bank accounts and pay for cash for things.
It took us working hard to pay off debt. We needed persistence and patience while we had setbacks in our debt free journey.
Here are resources now for you to pay off your debt:
Jobs that Pay $17 an Hour
You can find jobs that pay $17 per hour. Polish up that resume, cover letter, and interview skills.
Job Search Hint: Always send a written follow-up thank you note for your interview. That will help you get noticed and remembered.
First, look at the cities that require a minimum wage in their cities. That is the best place to start to find jobs that are going to pay higher than the federal minimum wage rate. Many of the cities are moving towards this model so, target and look for jobs in those areas.
Possible Ideas:
Administrative assistant
Customer service representatives
Housecleaning specialist
Delivery drivers
Warehouse workers
Companies that pay more than $17 per hour: Charter Communications, Wells Fargo, Bank of America, JP Morgan. (there are more in HCOL areas only)
$17 Per Hour Annual Salary
In this post, we detailed 17 an hour is how much a year. Plus all of the variables that can impact your net income.
17 dollars an hour is how much a year…
$35,360
This is just above $35,000 per year. In this post, we highlighted ways to increase your income as well as tips for living off your wage.
Use the sample budget as a starting point with your expenses.
You will have to be savvy and wise with your hard-earned income. But, with a plan, anything is possible!
Learn exactly how much do I make per year…
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Did the post resonate with you?
More importantly, did I answer the questions you have about this topic? Let me know in the comments if I can help in some other way!
Your comments are not just welcomed; they’re an integral part of our community. Let’s continue the conversation and explore how these ideas align with your journey towards Money Bliss.
When investing, you often want to know how much money an investment is likely to earn you. That’s where the expected rate of return comes in; expected rate of return is calculated using the probabilities of investment returns for various potential outcomes. Investors can utilize the expected return formula to help project future returns.
Though it’s impossible to predict the future, having some idea of what to expect can be critical in setting expectations for a good return on investment.
Key Points
• The expected rate of return is the profit or loss an investor expects from an investment based on historical rates of return and the probability of different outcomes.
• The formula for calculating the expected rate of return involves multiplying the potential returns by their probabilities and summing them.
• Historical data can be used to estimate the probability of different returns, but past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
• The expected rate of return does not consider the risk involved in an investment and should be used in conjunction with other factors when making investment decisions.
What Is the Expected Rate of Return?
The expected rate of return — also known as expected return — is the profit or loss an investor expects from an investment, given historical rates of return and the probability of certain returns under different scenarios. The expected return formula projects potential future returns.
Expected return is a speculative financial metric investors can use to determine where to invest their money. By calculating the expected rate of return on an investment, investors get an idea of how that investment may perform in the future.
This financial concept can be useful when there is a robust pool of historical data on the returns of a particular investment. Investors can use the historical data to determine the probability that an investment will perform similarly in the future.
However, it’s important to remember that past performance is far from a guarantee of future performance. Investors should be careful not to rely on expected returns alone when making investment decisions.
💡 Quick Tip: When you’re actively investing in stocks, it’s important to ask what types of fees you might have to pay. For example, brokers may charge a flat fee for trading stocks, or require some commission for every trade. Taking the time to manage investment costs can be beneficial over the long term.
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How To Calculate Expected Return
To calculate the expected rate of return on a stock or other security, you need to think about the different scenarios in which the asset could see a gain or loss. For each scenario, multiply that amount of gain or loss (return) by its probability. Finally, add up the numbers you get from each scenario.
The formula for expected rate of return looks like this:
In this formula, R is the rate of return in a given scenario, P is the probability of that return, and n is the number of scenarios an investor may consider.
For example, say there is a 40% chance an investment will see a 20% return, a 50% chance that the investment will return 10%, and a 10% chance the investment will decline 10%. (Note: all the probabilities must add up to 100%)
The expected return on this investment would be calculated using the formula above:
Expected Return = (40% x 20%) + (50% x 10%) + (10% x -10%)
Expected Return = 8% + 5% – 1%
Expected Return = 12%
What Is Rate of Return?
The expected rate of return mentioned above looks at an investment’s potential profit and loss. In contrast, the rate of return looks at the past performance of an asset.
A rate of return is the percentage change in value of an investment from its initial cost. When calculating the rate of return, you look at the net gain or loss in an investment over a particular time period. The simple rate of return is also known as the return on investment (ROI).
Recommended: What Is the Average Stock Market Return?
How to Calculate Rate of Return
The formula to calculate the rate of return is:
Rate of return = [(Current value − Initial value) ÷ Initial Value ] × 100
Let’s say you own a share that started at $100 in value and rose to $110 in value. Now, you want to find its rate of return.
In our example, the calculation would be [($110 – $100) ÷ $100] x 100 = 10
A rate of return is typically expressed as a percentage of the investment’s initial cost. So, if you were to sell your share, this investment would have a 10% rate of return.
Recommended: What Is Considered a Good Return on Investment?
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Different Ways to Calculate Expected Rate of Return
How to Calculate Expected Return Using Historical Data
To calculate the expected return of a single investment using historical data, you’ll want to take an average rate of returns in certain years to determine the probability of those returns. Here’s an example of what that would look like:
Annual Returns of a Share of Company XYZ
Year
Return
2011
16%
2012
22%
2013
1%
2014
-4%
2015
8%
2016
-11%
2017
31%
2018
7%
2019
13%
2020
22%
For Company XYZ, the stock generated a 21% average rate of return in five of the ten years (2011, 2012, 2017, 2019, and 2020), a 5% average return in three of the years (2013, 2015, 2018), and a -8% average return in two of the years (2014 and 2016).
Using this data, you may assume there is a 50% probability that the stock will have a 21% rate of return, a 30% probability of a 5% return, and a 20% probability of a -8% return.
The expected return on a share of Company XYZ would then be calculated as follows:
Expected return = (50% x 21%) + (30% x 5%) + (20% x -8%)
Expected return = 10% + 2% – 2%
Expected return = 10%
Based on the historical data, the expected rate of return for this investment would be 10%.
However, when using historical data to determine expected returns, you may want to consider if you are using all of the data available or only data from a select period. The sample size of the historical data could skew the results of the expected rate of return on the investment.
💡 Quick Tip: The best stock trading app? That’s a personal preference, of course. Generally speaking, though, a great app is one with an intuitive interface and powerful features to help make trades quickly and easily.
How to Calculate Expected Return Based on Probable Returns
When using probable rates of return, you’ll need the data point of the expected probability of an outcome in a given scenario. This probability can be calculated, or you can make assumptions for the probability of a return. Remember, the probability column must add up to 100%. Here’s an example of how this would look.
Expected Rate of Return for a Stock of Company ABC
Scenario
Return
Probability
Outcome (Return * Probability)
1
14%
30%
4.2%
2
2%
10%
0.2%
3
22%
30%
6.6%
4
-18%
10%
-1.8%
5
-21%
10%
-2.1%
Total
100%
7.1%
Using the expected return formula above, in this hypothetical example, the expected rate of return is 7.1%.
Calculate Expected Rate of Return on a Stock in Excel
Follow these steps to calculate a stock’s expected rate of return in Excel (or another spreadsheet software):
1. In the first row, enter column labels:
• A1: Investment
• B1: Gain A
• C1: Probability of Gain A
• D1: Gain B
• E1: Probability of Gain B
• F1: Expected Rate of Return
2. In the second row, enter your investment name in B2, followed by its potential gains and the probability of each gain in columns C2 – E2
• Note that the probabilities in C2 and E2 must add up to 100%
3. In F2, enter the formula = (B2*C2)+(D2*E2)
4. Press enter, and your expected rate of return should now be in F2
If you’re working with more than two probabilities, extend your columns to include Gain C, Probability of Gain C, Gain D, Probability of Gain D, etc.
If there’s a possibility for loss, that would be negative gain, represented as a negative number in cells B2 or D2.
Limitations of the Expected Rate of Return Formula
Historical data can be a good place to start in understanding how an investment behaves. That said, investors may want to be leery of extrapolating past returns for the future. Historical data is a guide; it’s not necessarily predictive.
Another limitation to the expected returns formula is that it does not consider the risk involved by investing in a particular stock or other asset class. The risk involved in an investment is not represented by its expected rate of return.
In this historical return example above, 10% is the expected rate of return. What that number doesn’t reveal is the risk taken in order to achieve that rate of return. The investment experienced negative returns in the years 2014 and 2016. The variability of returns is often called volatility.
Standard Deviation
To understand the volatility of an investment, you may consider looking at its standard deviation. Standard deviation measures volatility by calculating a dataset’s dispersion (values’ range) relative to its mean. The larger the standard deviation, the larger the range of returns.
Consider two different investments: Investment A has an average annual return of 10%, and Investment B has an average annual return of 6%. But when you look at the year-by-year performance, you’ll notice that Investment A experienced significantly more volatility. There are years when returns are much higher and lower than with Investment B.
Year
Annual Return of Investment A
Annual Return of Investment B
2011
16%
8%
2012
22%
4%
2013
1%
3%
2014
-6%
0%
2015
8%
6%
2016
-11%
-2%
2017
31%
9%
2018
7%
5%
2019
13%
15%
2020
22%
14%
Average Annual Return
10%
6%
Standard Deviation
13%
5%
Investment A has a standard deviation of 13%, while Investment B has a standard deviation of 5%. Although Investment A has a higher rate of return, there is more risk. Investment B has a lower rate of return, but there is less risk. Investment B is not nearly as volatile as Investment A.
Recommended: A Guide to Historical Volatility
Systematic and Unsystematic Risk
All investments are subject to pressures in the market. These pressures, or sources of risk, can come from systematic and unsystematic risks. Systematic risk affects an entire investment type. Investors may struggle to reduce the risk through diversification within that asset class.
Because of systematic risk, you may consider building an investment strategy that includes different asset types. For example, a sweeping stock market crash could affect all or most stocks and is, therefore, a systematic risk. However, if your portfolio includes different types of bonds, commodities, and real estate, you may limit the impact of the equities crash.
In the stock market, unsystematic risk is specific to one company, country, or industry. For example, technology companies will face different risks than healthcare and energy companies. This type of risk can be mitigated with portfolio diversification, the process of purchasing different types of investments.
Expected Rate of Return vs Required Rate of Return
Expected return is just one financial metric that investors can use to make investment decisions. Similarly, investors may use the required rate of return (RRR) to determine the amount of money an investment needs to generate to be worth it for the investor. The required rate of return incorporates the risk of an investment.
What Is the Dividend Discount Model?
Investors may use the dividend discount model to determine an investment’s required rate of return. The dividend discount model can be used for stocks with high dividends and steady growth. Investors use a stock’s price, dividend payment per share, and projected dividend growth rate to calculate the required rate of return.
The formula for the required rate of return using the dividend discount model is:
So, if you have a stock paying $2 in dividends per year and is worth $20 and the dividends are growing at 5% a year, you have a required rate of return of:
RRR = ($2 / $20) + 0.5
RRR = .10 + .05
RRR = .15, or 15%
What is the Capital Asset Pricing Model?
The other way of calculating the required rate of return is using a more complex model known as the capital asset pricing model.
In this model, the required rate of return is equal to the risk-free rate of return, plus what’s known as beta (the stock’s volatility compared to the market), which is then multiplied by the market rate of return minus the risk-free rate. For the risk-free rate, investors usually use the yield of a short-term U.S. Treasury.
The formula is:
RRR = Risk-free rate of return + Beta x (Market rate of return – Risk-free rate of return)
For example, let’s say an investment has a beta of 1.5, the market rate of return is 5%, and a risk-free rate of 1%. Using the formula, the required rate of return would be:
RRR = .01 + 1.5 x (.05 – .01)
RRR = .01 + 1.5 x (.04)
RRR = .01 + .06
RRR = .07, or 7%
The Takeaway
There’s no way to predict the future performance of an investment or portfolio. However, by looking at historical data and using the expected rate of return formula, investors can get a better sense of an investment’s potential profit or loss.
There’s no guarantee that the actual performance of a stock, fund, or other assets will match the expected return. Nor does expected return consider the risk and volatility of assets. It’s just one factor an investor should consider when deciding on investments and building a portfolio.
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FAQ
How do you find the expected rate of return?
An investment’s expected rate of return is the average rate of return that an investor can expect to receive over the life of the investment. Investors can calculate the expected return by multiplying the potential return of an investment by the chances of it occurring and then totaling the results.
How do you calculate the expected rate of return on a portfolio?
The expected rate of return on a portfolio is the weighted average of the expected rates of return on the individual assets in the portfolio. You first need to calculate the expected return for each investment in a portfolio, then weigh those returns by how much each investment makes up in the portfolio.
What is a good rate of return?
A good rate of return varies from person to person. Some investors may be satisfied with a lower rate of return if its performance is consistent, while others may be more aggressive and aim for a higher rate of return even if it is more volatile. Ultimately, it is up to the individual to decide what is considered a good rate of return.
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Inside: Learn $40000 a year is how much an hour. Plus find a 40k salary budget to live the lifestyle you want.
You want to know if a 40k salary is a solid hourly wage? At first glance, you may think so.
When you get your first job and you are making just above minimum wage making over $40,000 a year seems like it would provide amazing opportunities for you. Right?
The median household income was $70,084 in 2021 not much different from the previous year (source). Think of it as a bell curve with $70 at the top; the median means half of the population makes less than that and half makes more money.
The average income in the U.S. is $55,350 for a 40-hour workweek; that is an increase of 1.1% from the previous year (source). That means if you take everyone’s income and divide the money out evenly between all of the people.
But, the question remains can you truly live off 40,000 per year in today’s society since it is below both the average and median household incomes. The question you want to ask all of your friends is $40000 per year a good salary.
In this post, we are going to dive into everything that you need to know about a $40000 salary including hourly pay and a sample budget on how to spend and save your money.
These key facts will help you with money management and learn how much per hour $40k is as well as what you make per month, weekly, and biweekly.
Just like with any paycheck, it seems like money quickly goes out of your account to cover all of your bills and expenses, and you are left with a very small amount remaining. You may be disappointed that you were not able to reach your financial goals and you are left wondering…
Can I make a living on this salary?
$40000 a year is How Much an Hour?
When jumping from an hourly job to a salary for the first time, it is helpful to know how much is 40k a year hourly. That way you can decide whether or not the job is worthwhile for you.
For our calculations to figure out how much is 40K salary hourly, we used the average five working days of 40 hours a week.
40000 salary / 2080 hours = $19.23 per hour
$40000 a year is $19.23 per hour
Let’s breakdown how that 40000 salary to hourly number is calculated.
Typically, the average workweek is 40 hours and you can work 52 weeks a year. Take 40 hours times 52 weeks and that equals 2,080 working hours. Then, divide the yearly salary of $40000 by 2,080 working hours and the result is $19.23 per hour.
Just above $19 an hour.
That number is the gross hourly income before taxes, insurance, 401K, or anything else is taken out. Net income is how much you deposit into your bank account.
You must check with your employer on how they plan to pay you. For those on salary, typically companies pay on a monthly, semi-monthly, biweekly, or weekly basis.
What if I Increased my Salary?
Just an interesting note… if you were to increase your annual salary by $5K, it would increase your hourly wage to over $21 an hour – a difference of $2.40 per hour.
To break it down – 45k a year is how much an hour = $21.63
That difference will help you fund your savings account; just remember every dollar adds up.
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
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How Much is $40K salary Per Month?
On average, the monthly amount would be $3,333.
Annual Salary of $40,000 ÷ 12 months = $3,333 per month
This is how much you make a month if you get paid 40000 a year.
$40k a year is how much a week?
This is a great number to know! How much do I make each week? When I roll out of bed and do my job of $40k salary a year, how much can I expect to make at the end of the week for my effort?
Once again, the assumption is 40 hours worked.
Annual Salary of$40000/52 weeks = $769 per week.
Find jobs that pay weekly.
$40000 a year is how much biweekly?
For this calculation, take the average weekly pay of $769 and double it.
This depends on how many hours you work in a day. For this example, we are going to use an eight-hour workday.
8 hours x 52 weeks = 260 working days
Annual Salary of$40000 / 260 working days = $154 per day
If you work a 10 hour day on 208 days throughout the year, you make $192 per day.
$40000 Salary is…
$40000 – Full Time
Total Income
Yearly Salary(52 weeks)
$40,000
Monthly Wage
$3,333
Weekly Salary(40 Hours)
$769
Bi-Weekly Wage (80 Hours)
$1,538
Daily Wage (8 Hours)
$154
Daily Wage (10 Hours)
$192
Hourly Wage
$19.23
Net Estimated Monthly Income
$2545
Net Estimated Hourly Income
$14.68
**These are assumptions based on simple scenarios.
40k a year is how much an hour after taxes
Income taxes is one of the biggest culprits of reducing your take-home pay as well as FICA and Social Security. This is a true fact across the board with an all salary range up to $142,800.
When you make below the average household income, the amount of taxes taken out hurts your hourly wage.
Every single tax situation is different.
On the basic level, let’s assume a 12% federal tax rate and 4% state rate. Plus a percentage is taken out for Social Security and Medicare (FICA) of 7.65%.
So, how much an hour is 40000 a year after taxes?
Gross Annual Salary: $40,000
Federal Taxes of 12%: $4,800
State Taxes of 4%: $1,600
Social Security and Medicare of 7.65%: $3,060
$40k Per Year After Taxes is $30,540.
This would be your net annual salary after taxes.
Hourly Rate After Taxes
To turn that back into an hourly wage, the assumption is working 2,080 hours.
$30,540 ÷ 2,080 hours = $14.68 per hour
After estimated taxes and FICA, you are netting $30,540 per year, which is $9,460 per year less than what you expect.
***This is a very high-level example and can vary greatly depending on your personal situation and potential deductions. Therefore, here is a great tool to help you figure out how much your net paycheck would be.***
In addition, if you live in a heavily taxed state like California or New York, then you have to pay way more money than somebody who lives in a no-tax state like Texas or Florida. This is the debate of HCOL vs LCOL.
Thus, your yearly gross $40000 income can range from $27,840 to $32,140 depending on your state income taxes.
That is why it is important to realize the impact income taxes can have on your take home pay. It is one of those things that you should acknowledge and obviously, you need to pay taxes. But, it can also put a huge dent in your ability to live the lifestyle you want on a $40,000 income.
how much is 40k a year hourly Salary Calculator
More than likely, your salary is not a flat 40k, here is a tool to convert your salary to hourly calculator.
Many teachers start at this range, which may make you wonder do teachers get paid in the summer? And the best summer jobs for teachers!
Every person reading this post has a different upbringing and a different belief system about money. Therefore, what would be a lavish lifestyle to one person, maybe a frugal lifestyle to another person? And there’s no wrong or right, it is what works best for you.
One of the biggest factors to consider is your cost of living.
In another post, we detailed the differences between living in an HCOL vs LCOL vs MCOL area. When you live in big cities, trying to maintain your lifestyle of $40,000 a year is going to be much more difficult because your basic expenses, housing, transportation, food, and clothing are going to be much more expensive than you would find in a lower cost area.
To stretch your dollar further in the high cost of living area, you would have to probably live a very frugal lifestyle and prioritize where you want to spend money and where you do not. Whereas, if you live in a low cost of living area, you can live a much more lavish lifestyle because the cost of living is less. Thus, you have more fun spending left in your account each month.
As we noted earlier in the post, $40,000 a year is below the average income that you would find in the United States. Thus, you have to be wise with how you spend your money.
What a $40,000 lifestyle will buy you:
If you are debt free and utilize smart money management skills, then you are able to enjoy the lifestyle you want.
You are able to rent in a decent neighborhood in LCOL and maybe even MCOL city.
Focus on becoming financially sound.
You should be able to meet your expenses each and every month.
Ability to make sure that saving money is a priority, and very possibly save $3000 in 52 weeks.
When A $40,000 Salary Will Hold you Back:
However, if you are riddled with debt or unable to break the paycheck to paycheck cycle, then living off of 40k a year is going to be pretty darn difficult.
There are two factors that will keep holding you back:
You must pay off debt and cut all fun spending and extra expenses.
Break the paycheck to paycheck cycle.
It is possible to get ahead with money!
It just comes with proper money management skills and a desire to have less stress around money. That is a winning combination regardless of your income level.
$40K a year Budget – Example
As always, here at Money Bliss, we focus on covering our basic expenses plus saving and giving first, and then our goal is to eliminate debt. The rest of the money is left for fun spending.
This is how zero based budgeting works.
If you want to know how to manage 40k salary the best, then this is a prime example for you to compare your spending.
You can compare your budget to the ideal household budget percentages.
recommended budget percentages based on $40000 a year salary:
Category
Ideal Percentages
Sample Monthly Budget
Giving
10%
$200
Savings
15-25%
$600
Housing
20-30%
$800
Utilities
4-7%
$133
Groceries
5-12%
$233
Clothing
1-4%
$33
Transportation
4-10%
$167
Medical
5-12%
$167
Life Insurance
1%
$17
Education
1-4%
$33
Personal
2-7%
$62
Recreation / Entertainment
3-8%
$100
Debts
0% – Goal
$0
Government Tax (including Income Taxes, Social Security & Medicare)
15-25%
$788
Total Gross Monthly Income
$3,333
**In this budget, prioritization was given to basic expenses and no debt.
Is $40,000 a year a Good Salary?
As we stated earlier if you are able to make $40,000 a year, that is a decent salary. You are making more money than the minimum wage and close to double in many cities.
While 40000 is a good salary starting out in your working years. It is a salary that you want to increase before your expenses go up or the people you provide for increase.
However, too many times people get stuck in the lifestyle trap of trying to keep up with the Joneses, and their lifestyle desires get out of hand compared to their salary. And what they thought used to be a great salary actually is not making ends meet at this time.
This $40k salary would be considered a lower middle class salary. This salary is something that you can live on if you are wise with money.
Check: Are you in the middle class?
In fact, this income level in the United States has enough buying power to put you in the top 95 percentile globally for per person income (source).
The question you need to ask yourself with your 40k salary is:
Am I maxed at the top of my career?
Is there more income potential?
What obstacles do I face if I want to try to increase my income?
In the future years and with possible inflation, in many modest cities, 40000 a year will not be a good salary because the cost of living is so high, whereas these are some of the cities where you can make a comfortable living at 40,000 per year.
If you are looking for a career change, you want to find jobs paying at least $55000 a year.
Is 40k a good salary for a Single Person?
Simply put, yes.
You can stretch your salary much further because you are only worried about your own expenses. A single person will spend much less than if you need to provide for someone else.
Your living expenses and ideal budget are much less. Thus, you can live extremely comfortably on $40000 per year.
And… most of us probably regret how much money wasted when we were single. Oh well, lesson learned.
Is 40k a good salary for a family?
Many of the same principles apply above on whether $40000 is a good salary. The main difference with a family, you have more people to provide for than when you are single or have just one other person in your household.
The costs of raising children are high and will steeply cut into your income. As you can tell this is a huge dent in your income, specifically $12,980 annually per child.
That means that amount of money is coming out of the income that you earned.
So, the question really remains… Can you provide a good life for your family making $50,000 a year? This is the hardest part because each family has different choices, priorities, and values.
More or less, it comes down to two things:
The location where you live in.
Your lifestyle choices.
You can live comfortably as a family on this salary, but you will not be able to afford everything.
Many times when raising a family, it is helpful to have a dual-income household. That way you are able to provide the necessary expenses if both parties were making 40,000 per year, then the combined income for the household would be $80,000. Thus making your combined salary a very good income.
Learn how much money a family of 4 needs in each state.
Can you Live on $40000 Per Year?
As we outlined earlier in the post, $40,000 a year:
$19.23 Per Hour
$154-192 Per Day (depending on the length of day worked)
$769 Per Week
$1,538 Per Biweekly
$3,333 Per Month
Next up is making $43000 a year.
Like anything else in life, you get to decide how to spend, save and give your money.
That is the difference for each person on whether or not you can live a middle-class lifestyle depends on many potential factors. If you live in California or New Jersey you are gonna have a tougher time than Oklahoma or even Texas.
In addition, if you are early in your career, starting out around 39,000 a year, that is a great place to be getting your career. However, if you have been in your career for over 20 years and still making $40K, then you probably need to look at asking for pay increases, picking up a second job, or finding a different career path.
Regardless of the wage that you make, if you are not able to live the lifestyle that you want, then you have to find ways to make it work for you. Everybody has choices to make.
But one of the things that can help you the most is to stick to learning to budget by paycheckto make sure you stay on track.
Learn exactly how much do I make per year…
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LOS, Processing, Non-QM, IT Tools; Private Equity, Manufactured Homes, and Freddie/Fannie
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LOS, Processing, Non-QM, IT Tools; Private Equity, Manufactured Homes, and Freddie/Fannie
By: Rob Chrisman
Fri, Jun 14 2024, 11:51 AM
“In Florida earlier this week we celebrated with a couple of adult beverages: Metamucil and Ensure.” Every state has its quirks, and every state is made fun of by those in other states. Human nature, right? Here in Chicago, the restaurant scene is on fire, but White Sox fans aren’t happy about the team having the worst record in the majors. While the nation’s fastest-growing cities continue to be in Sun Belt states, new population estimates show that some of the top gainers are now on the outskirts of metropolitan areas or in rural areas. For example, to the west of Chicago, Rockford has become one of the top real estate markets in the nation! And with a hot real estate market usually comes increased lending. What originator can’t learn from hearing another top producer, especially when they love what they do? Today The Mortgage Collaborative’s Rundown (noon PT) will feature Austin Lampson who was just highlighted as one of the top 5 female loan originators in the country in 2023 and have been in the top 1 percent of loan originators since 2014! (Today’s podcast is found here, and this week’s are sponsored by Richey May, a recognized leader in providing specialized advisory, audit, tax, cybersecurity, technology, and other services to the mortgage industry. Hear an interview with Loan Atlas’ Craig Strent on building your origination business based on non-Realtor referral sources.)
Software, Products, and Services for Lenders and Brokers
Transform your mortgage operations with Dragon9 Partners, a leading IT solutions firm with years of hands-on experience in mortgage origination, sales, and servicing. Whether you are a small, medium, or large Lender/Broker, our expert team understands the intricacies of the mortgage industry and is dedicated to delivering innovative technology solutions tailored to your needs. Whether you are looking to streamline your origination process, boost sales efficiency, or enhance servicing operations, we offer comprehensive IT consulting services to drive your success. Partner with us to leverage cutting-edge technology, improve customer satisfaction, and achieve operational excellence. Let Dragon9 be your trusted technology partner in navigating the complexities of the mortgage landscape. Contact us today to learn how we can help you achieve your goals. The first 3 responses will receive a free cybersecurity readiness assessment.
Does your client’s debt-to-income ratio (DTI) hinder their financing options? Castor Financial’s Non-QM loan programs can help. Castor’s unique blended income approach considers various assets, including retirement funds, stocks, and even checking accounts, as qualifying income streams and can be combined with W2 or Bank Statement income streams. And there’s no minimum asset value required. Self-employed borrowers can leverage both personal and business bank statements. Additionally, non-occupying co-borrowers can be added to strengthen applications. Let Castor Financial empower you to unlock financing opportunities for your clients. Visit us for more information.
Registration for the 2024 Loan Vision Innovation Conference (previously the Loan Vision User Conference) is now open! With a focus on innovation, growth, and doing more with less, our new and improved annual conference is taking place in Chicago, Illinois from Monday, September 23rd – Wednesday, September 25th. This conference will deliver highly recognized names in mortgage banking as our speakers, enhanced social networking events, and a fresh agenda for both executives and users and will be aimed at redefining industry standards and setting a new benchmark for excellence. If you’re interested in sponsoring this event, please contact Haleigh Heilman. To learn more about this conference, register, and book your hotel, please visit here.
“Mortgage Brokers! Looking ahead, we are thrilled to present a myriad of exciting growth opportunities. Kind extends an invitation for you to participate in our monthly broker connect, where you will have the invaluable opportunity to gain insights from esteemed industry experts and leaders. This will encompass a comprehensive discussion of the latest market trends and developments within Kind and the mortgage industry at large. Mark your calendars for Wednesday, June 26th, at noon PST (3 PM EST), during which, you will have the privilege of hearing from our very own Kind Ambassadors, including Glenn Stearns – CEO & Founder of Kind Lending, Delfino Aguilar – Chief Production Officer of TPO, & Krish Dhokia – Chief Marketing Officer. The perspectives and knowledge they bring to the table are bound to be invaluable to you and your business. Take a moment to register here.”
Want to soak up some sun instead of being stuck in the office this summer? Make sure your pipeline keeps churning with wemlo® processing support. Processors at wemlo, who support a variety of loan products and lenders, hustle behind the scenes so your business never skips a beat. Plus, lining up wemlo processing support is a breeze. Simply book a 1:1 call, set up your profile, go over the processing agreement, meet your pod (1 manager and 2 processors), and start submitting loans. Ready to trade office hours for beach hours? Enjoy peace of mind knowing your business is in good hands: book your wemlo demo today!
What’s the real cost of your mortgage LOS? Your institution strives to provide a smooth, intuitive application journey that keeps borrowers engaged from start to finish, lowering abandonment rates and promoting portfolio growth. But behind the scenes, issues such as maintenance burdens, resource-intensive tasks, and escalating operational costs may be hindering your ability to effectively support borrowers. Not to mention legacy technology rife with latency issues and excessive vendor integrations, which cause further friction and stress. A holistic examination of your current system is essential to fully understand your total cost of ownership and increase efficiency, improve the borrower experience, and boost ROI. Take the MeridianLink® Mortgage LOS Impact Assessment to see how your mortgage LOS stacks up.
Private Equity Companies and What They Own
Manufactured housing makes up a noticeable portion of the stock in several states. (Yes, I realize that there are varying degrees of manufactured housing, some being very “high end” and some not.) Like doctor and veterinary practices, private equity funds are buying up communities. The Private Equity Stakeholder Project (PESP) and Manufactured Housing Action (MHAction) released the Private Equity Manufactured Housing Tracker, a first-of-its-kind tool monitoring private equity and hedge fund ownership of manufactured housing communities in the U.S.
“Manufactured housing is a vital source of affordable housing for the over 21 million Americans who live in them, many of whom are on fixed incomes. Since the early 2000s, institutional investors such as private equity firms have increased their presence in the manufactured housing market. In 2020 and 2021, they accounted for 23 percent of all manufactured home purchases, up from 13 percent between 2017 and 2019… Residents at corporate-owned communities have reported rent increases of as much as 60 percent after private equity-owned landlords took over their parks. Michigan has the second highest number of private equity-owned manufactured housing parks in the U.S., with 109 parks (33,115 lots). Other states in the top three are Florida and Texas.
Three of the four largest private equity firms in the U.S. own manufactured housing portfolios: Apollo Global Management (Inspire Communities), Blackstone (Treehouse Communities), and The Carlyle Group… Almost half (49 percent) of the private equity-owned parks identified for this tracker were financed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. In contrast, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac financed just 9 percent of all the manufactured home parks in the U.S.
The Private Equity Stakeholder Project (PESP) is a nonprofit organization with a vision to bring transparency and accountability to the private equity industry and empower impacted communities. Follow PESP at pestakeholder.org and on X/Twitter @PEstakeholder.
Freddie Mac’s Single-Family Seller/Servicer Guide (Guide) Bulletin 2024-7 announces updates pertaining to: Builder forward commitments, Warranty of completion alternatives, First-generation homebuyer mortgages, Flood insurance premium used when calculating the housing expense-to-income and debt payment-to-income ratios. Custom and lender-paid mortgage insurance, and Community land trust mortgages.
As a follow up to Freddie Mac’s April 15 Industry Letter about the treatment of buyer agents’ commissions paid by property sellers or their agents, please read this FAQ .
To stay competitive in the current housing market, it’s vital for lenders to be open to new property types and the new borrowers they may attract. One market with high potential, especially in affordable areas, is properties with accessory dwelling units (ADUs). Freddie Mac allows borrowers to include rental income from an ADU in an amount up to 30 percent of the total stable monthly income used to qualify their mortgage application when the income is generated from a subject 1-unit primary residence. Learn more, view ADU Benefits.
In June, Fannie Mae’s Selling Guide has been updated to add Special Feature Code 887 for loans delivered using a standby commitment, updates the glossary definition of closing costs, expands timeframes for completion of counseling and eliminating Form 1017, retires the requirement for a completed Form 2200 at loan delivery, and other miscellaneous updates. View Fannie Mae Announcement SEL-2024-04 for more information.
Fannie Mae expanded the time allowed to complete housing counseling to qualify for the $500 LLPA credit for HomeReady® and HFA Preferred™ purchase loans. Starting June 5, borrowers can now complete housing counseling from a HUD-approved agency within 12 months prior to loan closing. Visit Fannie Mae’s housing counseling webpage to learn more.
Effective with applications on or after June 7, Pennymac aligned with Freddie Mac Bulletin 2024-6 regarding expanding eligibility for attorney opinion of title letters: Penny Mac Announcement 24-54.
Halcyon officially announced it is integrating with Fannie Mae’s Desktop Underwriter® (DU®) validation service. Learn more about how Halcyon is solving one of the biggest pain points in origination and post-closing. It’s time to switch from the 4506 to Halcyon’s Tax Transcript solution.
Capital Markets
The Fed doesn’t love you. Or maybe I should say that the Fed is “bond-supportive,” as bad news for the economy has become good news for the central bank. A day after Federal Open Market Committee officials voted unanimously to keep the benchmark federal funds rate range at a two-decade high range of 5.25 percent to 5.5 percent, first reached last July, those same officials were indubitably happy yesterday to see initial applications for U.S. unemployment benefits jump (+13k) to the highest level (242k) in nine months. A tight job market, highlighted again in May’s employment data, has been the main driver of caution amongst Fed members about cutting rates before inflation is consistently lower.
Policymakers signaled on Wednesday that they expect to cut rates only once this year, compared to the three reductions that were forecast in March. There is some chatter that price increases slowing in May are a sign that stubborn inflation numbers in the U.S. earlier this year may have been a blip rather than a trend.
Fortunately, for those who dislike volatility, the market is on board with the idea that the Fed will maintain interest rates at current levels. That is a departure from the recent hope-springs-eternal mindset investors had that the Fed would act in a more dovish fashion to tame inflation over the course of this tightening cycle. After we learned Wednesday that a key measure of consumer prices cooled in May to the slowest pace in more than three years (core CPI also slowed more than expected to 3.4 percent year-over-year), data released yesterday showed producer prices unexpectedly dropped in May (0.2 percent) by the most in seven months, a reading that should boost the Federal Reserve’s confidence that inflation continues to moderate. The report will factor favorably in the PCE Price Index, which is the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge.
In addition to the PPI news, a solid 30-year bond yield helped Treasury prices climb yesterday. We know that when prices rise, rates fall, and mortgage rates in the U.S. fell for a second straight week. The average for a 30-year fixed rate was 6.95 percent, down from 6.99 percent last week, Freddie Mac reported yesterday. For context, average 30-year conforming interest rates have only exceeded 7.02 percent on 120 market days in the past 20 years, per Optimal Blue.
May import and export prices led off today’s calendar. (Forecasts were for respective declines of 0.3 percent and 0.2 percent after increases of 0.9 percent and 0.5 percent in April.) Later today brings the first look at June Michigan sentiment (expected to increase), and two Fed speakers are currently scheduled: Chicago President Goolsbee and Governor Cook. We begin Friday with Agency MBS prices better by .125-.250 from Thursday’s close, the 10-year yielding 4.19 after closing yesterday at 4.24 percent on the pleasing news that lower inflation could provide a steppingstone for the Fed to lower rates, and the 2-year at 4.67.
Employment
“Evergreen Home Loans is proud to announce our recognition by Experience.com as a Top 10 Mortgage Company in the Medium Division category for the 2023 Top Performers in Customer Satisfaction! This prestigious honor underscores our commitment to delivering exceptional home loan experiences. Additionally, several of our outstanding loan officers have made the Top 1 percent list for Customer Satisfaction: Cathy Pizzini, Dylan Langei, Kendra Graybeal, Melissa Foster, Nicole Walker, and Siara Jay. These achievements highlight the dedication and excellence of our team. If you’re passionate about providing top-notch customer service and want to join a supportive, dynamic work environment, Evergreen Home Loans is the place for you. Explore current opportunities here. Join us and make a difference every day!”
Home lending leader Mark Allen has joined the eastern United States team of employee-owned USA Mortgage. Allen was recruited to USA by Jim Bromwell, who recently came on board as regional manager. Allen, active in the industry since 2000, will focus on growing the lender’s market share throughout the New England states. “As a 100 percent employee-owned company, USA Mortgage creates a true alignment internally where everyone is invested in its success. Joining Jim’s team also allows me to be part of a group that aligns with my values and reflects a shared passion for the industry,” commented Allen. “Additionally, USA leadership is committed to investing in future growth, specifically New England.” Founded in St. Louis in 2001, USA has offices in 34 states and is licensed in 49 states plus the District of Columbia. To initiate a confidential conversation about joining USA, contact us here.
On the heels of the MBA Secondary in NY and almost 100 client meetings, the AmeriHome team wants you to know that they are listening. Based on client feedback, AmeriHome will focus on developing the products and services that its clients need. To enable that, AmeriHome is hiring in several key areas, including underwriters and a Salesforce Admin! Check out the Careers page for details on all open jobs.
Are you a Retail production team or company looking to be acquired or interested in a “capital partnership” to help drive your organization’s scale across 50 states? A 49-state licensed mortgage lender with a large servicing and strong capital base, seeking to expand retail footprint by partnering with large production teams or regional mortgage banks interested in a capital partnership. The goal of the relationship is to leverage back-office mortgage functions (e.g., secondary, technology, compliance, operations, and licensing) to provide you with long-term production growth opportunities. If you are a strong retail loan origination team feeling limited by management, or an independent mortgage lender looking for new options for your team, we offer a compelling alternative to standard “branch” offerings. Confidential and serious, email Chrisman LLC’s Anjelica Nixt.
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Almost all mortgage rates have dropped. The 30-year fixed rate is 6.50%, and the 15-year fixed rate is 5.75%.
Mortgage rates have been ticking down for days — but you’re probably wondering when mortgage rates will go down enough to make a noticeable impact on your monthly payments. When will rates plummet?
The answer? Probably not in 2024 — but possibly in 2025. The Federal Reserve should only cut the federal funds rate once this year; however, it will likely slash the rate four times in 2025. When the federal funds rate falls, mortgage rates tend to follow suit.
Read more: Mortgage rates dip below 7%, but meaningful declines are still months away
Current mortgage rates
Here are the current mortgage rates, according to the latest Zillow data:
30-year fixed: 6.50%
20-year fixed: 6.08%
15-year fixed: 5.75%
5/1 ARM: 6.66%
7/1 ARM: 6.56%
30-year FHA: 5.91%
15-year FHA: 5.89%
30-year VA: 5.84%
15-year VA: 5.28%
5/1 VA: 6.08%
Remember, these are the national averages and rounded to the nearest hundredth.
Learn more: Is it a good time to buy a house?
30-year vs. 15-year fixed mortgage rates
The average 30-year mortgage rate today is 6.50%. A 30-year term is the most popular type of mortgage because by spreading out your payments over 360 months, your monthly payment is lower than with a shorter-term loan.
The average 15-year mortgage rate is 5.75% today. When deciding between a 15-year and a 30-year mortgage, consider your short-term versus long-term goals.
A 15-year mortgage comes with a lower interest rate than a 30-year term. This is great in the long run because you’ll pay off your loan 15 years sooner, and that’s 15 fewer years for interest to accumulate. But the trade-off is that your monthly payment will be higher as you pay off the same amount in half the time.
Let’s say you get a $300,000 mortgage. With a 30-year term and a 6.50% rate, your monthly payment toward the principal and interest would be about $1,896 and you’d pay $382,633 in interest over the life of your loan — on top of that original $300,000.
If you get that same $300,000 mortgage but with a 15-year term and 5.75% rate, your monthly payment would jump up to $2,491 — but you’d only pay $148,421 in interest over the years.
Fixed-rate vs. adjustable-rate mortgages
With a fixed-rate mortgage, your rate is locked in for the entire life of your loan. You will get a new rate if you refinance your mortgage, though.
An adjustable-rate mortgage keeps your rate the same for a predetermined period of time. Then, the rate will go up or down depending on several factors, such as the economy and the maximum amount your rate can change according to your contract. For example, with a 7/1 ARM, your rate would be locked in for the first seven years, then change every year for the remaining 23 years of your term.
Adjustable rates typically start lower than fixed rates, but once the initial rate-lock period ends, it’s possible your rate will go up. Lately, though, fixed rates have been starting lower than adjustable rates.
Dig deeper: Adjustable-rate vs. fixed-rate mortgage
How to get a low mortgage rate
Mortgage lenders typically give the lowest mortgage rates to people with higher down payments, great or excellent credit scores, and low debt-to-income ratios. So if you want a lower rate, try saving more, improving your credit score, or paying down some debt before you start shopping for homes.
Waiting for rates to drop probably isn’t the best method to get the lowest mortgage rate right now unless you are truly in no rush and don’t mind waiting until the end of 2024 or into 2025. If you’re ready to buy, focusing on your personal finances is probably the best way to lower your rate.
Learn more: How to get the lowest mortgage rates
How to choose a mortgage lender
To find the best mortgage lender for your situation, apply for mortgage preapproval with three or four companies. Just be sure to apply to all of them within a short time frame — doing so will give you the most accurate comparisons and have less of an impact on your credit score.
Dig deeper: Best mortgage lenders for first-time buyers
When choosing a lender, don’t just compare interest rates. Look at the mortgage annual percentage rate (APR) — this factors in the interest rate, any discount points, and fees. The APR, which is also expressed as a percentage, reflects the true annual cost of borrowing money. This is probably the most important number to look at when comparing mortgage lenders.