Mutual funds and index funds are similar in many ways, but there are some key differences that investors need to understand to effectively implement them into an investment strategy. Those differences might include investing style, associated fees and taxes, and how they work.
The choice between an index fund and an actively managed mutual fund can be a hard one, especially for investors who are unsure of the distinction. The differences between index funds and other mutual funds are actually few — but may be important, depending on the investor.
What’s the Difference between Index Funds and Mutual Funds?
Index funds and mutual funds are similar in many ways, but they do differ in some others, such as how they work, associated costs, and investment style. 💡 Quick Tip: How to manage potential risk factors in a self-directed investment account? Doing your research and employing strategies like dollar-cost averaging and diversification may help mitigate financial risk when trading stocks.
How They Work
Index funds are a type of mutual fund, interestingly enough. Index funds are distinguished by their investing approach: Index funds invest in an index, and only change the securities they hold when the index changes, or to realign their holdings to better match the index they invest in.
Rather than rely on a portfolio manager’s instincts and experience, an index fund tracks a particular index. There are benchmark indexes across all of the different asset classes, including stocks, bonds, currencies, and commodities. As an example, the S&P 500® Index tracks the stocks of 500 of the leading companies in the United States.
An index fund aims to mirror the performance of a given benchmark index by investing in the same companies with similar weights. With these funds, it’s not about beating the market, it’s about tracking it, and as such, index funds typically follow a passive investment strategy, known as a buy-and-hold strategy.
A mutual fund is an investment that holds a collection — or portfolio — of securities, such as stocks and bonds. The “mutual” part of the name has to do with the structure of the fund, in that all of its investors mutually combine their funds in this one shared portfolio.
Mutual funds are also called ’40 Act funds, as they were created in 1940 by an act of Congress that was designed to correct some of the investment abuses that led to the Stock Market Crash of 1929. It created a regulatory framework for offering and maintaining mutual funds, including requirements for filings, service charges, financial disclosures, and the fiduciary duties of investment companies.
To get people to invest, the portfolio managers of a given mutual fund offer a unique investment perspective or strategy. That could mean investing in tech stocks, or only investing in the fund manager’s five best ideas, or investing in a few thousand stocks at once, or only in gold-mining stocks, and so on.
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Fees and Taxes
There may be different associated costs with index funds and mutual funds as well.
Mutual-fund managers generally charge investors a management fee, which comes from the assets of the fund. Those fees vary widely, but an active manager will generally charge more, as they have to pay the salaries of analysts, researchers, and the stock pickers themselves. Passive managers of index funds, on the other hand, simply have to pay to license the use of an index.
An actively-managed mutual fund may charge an expense ratio (which includes the management fee) of 0.5% to 0.75%, and sometimes as high as 1.5%. But for index funds, that expense ratio is typically much lower — often around 0.2%, and as low as 0.02% for some funds.
Investing Style
The two also differ on a basic level in that index funds are a passive investing vehicle and mutual funds are typically actively managed. That means that investors who want to take a hands-off approach may find index funds a more suitable choice, whereas investors who want a guiding hand in their portfolio may be more attracted to mutual funds.
Mutual Funds vs. Index Funds: Key Differences
Mutual Funds
Index Funds
Overseen by a fund manager
Track a market index
May have higher associated costs
Typically has lower associated costs
Active investing
Passive investing
Index vs Mutual Fund: Which is Best for You?
There’s no telling whether an index or mutual fund is better for you — it’ll depend on specific factors relevant to your specific situation and goals.
When deciding how to invest, everyone has their own unique approach. If an investor believes in the expertise and human touch of a fund manager or team of professionals, then an actively managed fund like a mutual fund may be the right fit. While no one beats the market every year, some funds can potentially outperform the broader market for long stretches.
But for those individuals who want to invest in the markets and not think about it, then the broad exposure — and lower fees — offered by index funds may make more sense. Investing in index funds tends to work best when you hold your money in the funds for a longer period of time, or use a dollar-cost-average strategy, where you invest consistently over time to take advantage of both high and low points. 💡 Quick Tip: Did you know that opening a brokerage account typically doesn’t come with any setup costs? Often, the only requirement to open a brokerage account — aside from providing personal details — is making an initial deposit.
The Takeaway
Index funds and mutual funds are similar investment vehicles, but there are some key differences which include how they’re managed, costs associated with them, and how they function at a granular level.
The choice between index funds and other mutual funds is one with decades of debate behind it. For individuals who prefer the expertise of a hands-on professional or team buying and selling assets within the fund, a mutual fund may be preferred. For investors who’d rather their fund passively track an index — without worrying about “beating the market” — an index fund might be the way to go.
Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).
For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.
FAQ
Do index funds outperform mutual funds?
Actively-managed funds, such as mutual funds, tend to underperform the market as a whole over time. That’s to say that most of the time, a broad index fund may be more likely to outperform a mutual fund.
Do people prefer index funds over mutual funds, or mutual funds over index funds?
The types of funds that investors prefer to invest in depends completely on their own financial situation and investment goals. But some investors may prefer index funds over mutual funds due to their hands-off, passive approach and lower associated costs.
Are mutual funds riskier than index funds?
Mutual funds may be riskier than index funds, but it depends on the specific funds being compared — mutual funds do tend to be more expensive than index funds, and tend to underperform the market at large, too.
SoFi Invest® INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below:
Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.
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Whether you’re saving for retirement or for your children’s college education, reaching your monetary goals typically requires putting together a financial plan to help you get there. If that feels overwhelming, you may be wondering if you should consult a financial advisor.
More experienced investors may also reach a point when talking to a financial advisor might come in handy, such as when they’re contemplating making a major move with their money.
So how do you know if — and when — working with a financial advisor is right for you? Taking a “do I need a financial advisor?” quiz, like the one below, can help.
What Is a Financial Advisor?
A financial advisor helps individuals manage their money and create a financial plan for the future. A financial advisor can help you create a budget, plan for retirement, and pay off debt among other things.
An advisor can help you reach your financial goals. That kind of assistance can be useful if you’re not quite sure how to reach those milestones yourself.
Of course, working with a financial advisor means paying a fee for their services, which is typically around 1% of the assets they manage. So before you hire an advisor, consider whether the expense is worth it for you.
Financial Planning Quiz
If you’re still not sure whether you need financial planning help, taking the quiz below can help you decide if reaching out to a financial advisor makes sense for your situation.
You Need a Financial Advisor
If the quiz says you could benefit from some professional financial help, a financial advisor could help you plan for your future.
For instance, they can help you create a budget to keep on track with spending. By controlling what you spend, you may be able to begin saving for your financial goals.
If you’re going through or facing a life change, such as a new baby or a job loss, a financial advisor could help you navigate through and manage it financially. They can help you set up an emergency fund to help deal with unexpected expenses that come up.
For those dealing with debt, such as student loans or credit card debt, a financial advisor can also help come up with a strategy for paying down the debt owed so that it doesn’t keep piling up.
Finally, a financial advisor can help you save and invest for retirement as well as other important milestones, such as your kids’ college or a new home. These are all things to keep in mind when choosing a financial advisor.
💡 Quick Tip: Did you know that a traditional Individual Retirement Account, or IRA, is a tax-deferred account? That means you don’t pay taxes on the money you put in it (up to an annual limit) or the gains you earn, until you retire and start making withdrawals.
Get up to $1,000 in stock when you fund a new Active Invest account.*
Access stock trading, options, auto investing, IRAs, and more. Get started in just a few minutes.
*Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $10 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions.
You Don’t Need a Financial Advisor Right Now
Your quiz answers indicate that you’re doing a good job of saving and investing for your future and that you have a solid plan in place. Congratulations!
That means you likely have an emergency fund with enough in it to cover at least six months of expenses if needed, and you’re probably saving the standard recommended amount of 10% to 20% of your take-home pay.
In addition, you likely have a 401(k) to which you’re contributing the maximum amount and also getting your company match (if applicable), and you possibly have other retirement accounts as well, such as an IRA.
Your answers also indicate that you feel pretty comfortable with investing, and you have a good handle on how much risk you can tolerate. At some point, if you decide to diversify your portfolio and branch out into investments you’re not familiar with, such as real estate, you may want to consult a financial advisor at that time. In the meantime, keep up the good work!
The Takeaway
A “Financial Advisor Quiz” can help you determine if you could benefit from some extra help with your financial strategy. It can also help you see what kind of shape you’re in financially and what you might need to do to help secure your future, including ways to save and invest.
Whether you need a financial advisor or not, having a plan in place to reach your financial goals is a very important step to take.
Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).
Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
SoFi Invest® INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below:
Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.
Claw Promotion: Customer must fund their Active Invest account with at least $10 within 30 days of opening the account. Probability of customer receiving $1,000 is 0.028%. See full terms and conditions.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
Whether you’re funding your first savings account or growing an existing rainy day fund, actually depositing money into your savings should be the easiest part. But if you’re still taking cash or checks to your local bank branch, you might find putting money in your savings to be inconvenient and even time-consuming.
If you’re considering opening an online bank account, especially if that bank doesn’t have a local brick-and-mortar branch, you might wonder how to deposit money into savings accounts that are online. Here’s a look at how to regularly add to an online savings account without ever needing to leave your couch.
Automated deposits from an existing account
Automation is one of the best tools to help you reach your savings goals. By removing the hands-on element of the savings process, you save time and energy and eliminate one of the most common savings hurdles: getting in your own way.
Call it a sunny day fund—online savings with no monthly fees
Discover Bank, Member FDIC
With an online account, such as the Discover® Online Savings Account, you can set up automatic transfers from a linked account (such as your checking account). Once your accounts are linked, you can move money back and forth whenever you want to contribute to savings or withdraw for a special expense.
First, decide how often you want to contribute to your savings account. This decision might be based on a personal savings goal you’ve set or could depend upon your paycheck schedule. Next, think about how much you can afford to save. Keep your account’s cash flow in mind, like when you get paid and when bills are due. Lastly, plan to revisit your automatic savings plan occasionally to make sure you’re saving the right amount and at the right intervals.
Direct deposits
Many employers today offer direct deposit, which electronically puts your paycheck in your bank account. But did you know that you can usually route a portion of your pay into a savings account, too?
With direct deposit, you can allocate a flat dollar amount or even a percentage of your pay into a dedicated online savings account. This often involves speaking with your employer’s HR or payroll department, then filling out a direct deposit form with your savings account information.
Next, choose the dollar amount (or percentage). You’ll get the rest of your paycheck as usual—and grow your savings.
ATM deposits
You may have a regular influx of cash to deposit into your savings account, but visiting a local branch during banking hours may not be possible or convenient. In this case, you might be able to add cash to your account through a network ATM.
Some network ATMs allow you to insert cash using the debit card connected to your checking account. Assuming you maintain checking and savings accounts at the same institution, the machine will ask which account you want to deposit the funds into, then will count your cash and provide a receipt.
The benefits of making ATM deposits to your savings account are that you don’t need to wait in a long line, speak with a teller, or plan your visit around the bank’s business hours. Not all banks or accounts offer this service, though, so check whether your online savings account supports ATM cash deposits.
Can you deposit a check into a savings account?
With mobile check deposits, you can use your phone, web browser, or other connected device to deposit paper checks from anywhere. There’s no need to visit a bank branch or mail your check, and funds can sometimes be available in just minutes.
This process applies to both checking and savings accounts. You can make a mobile check deposit from your phone or other connected device to initially fund your account or add money. Just sign the back of your check, use the bank’s mobile app to take pictures of both sides, confirm the amount, and click “deposit.”
Transfers between accounts
Once you’ve linked another account—whether a Discover checking account or one at another banking institution—you can easily initiate transfers between your accounts. If you have multiple eligible Discover bank accounts, transferring between them is easy and can be done through the mobile app or online.
If you want to transfer from an external bank account into your savings, you should request to link the accounts. This process might take a few days to complete and is typically done through a series of small automated clearing house (ACH) deposits that you’ll confirm. Future transfers between financial institutions might take anywhere from a few hours to a couple of business days, depending on the accounts.
Another option is to make a wire transfer to your savings account from another bank account. Discover doesn’t charge for incoming wire transfers, but a service charge may be associated with domestic or international wires from your outgoing account.
Start adding to your online savings account regularly
Gone are the days of visiting a bank branch to fund your savings account. With a Discover Online Savings Account, you can set up automatic transfers, deposit checks from your mobile phone, arrange transfers from linked accounts, or even accept direct deposits from your employer. And if you’re wondering how to check your savings account online, that’s as simple as logging in on your device. It’s now easier than ever to manage your savings and meet your financial goals in the process.
Want to learn more? Visit the Discover Online Savings Account page to see how an online account can make planning for the future even easier.
Articles may contain information from third parties. The inclusion of such information does not imply an affiliation with the bank or bank sponsorship, endorsement, or verification regarding the third-party or information.
One of the most attractive features of equity investments for many investors is the prospect of dividends. These regular payments serve as a consistent source of income, supplementing any capital gains.
But have you ever wondered, how do dividends work? From the basics to the finer details, this guide will cover everything you need to know about dividends, enhancing your investment knowledge.
What are dividends?
At its core, a dividend is a portion of a company’s earnings that is distributed to its shareholders. Companies pay dividends as a way to share their financial success, effectively rewarding those who have invested in the business. More often than not, established companies pay them to their shareholders from their earnings or reserves.
The dividend payments are usually disbursed in cash—known as cash dividends. However, dividends can also be paid in the form of additional shares of stock, termed as stock dividends, or even other forms of property. It’s important to understand the different types of dividends and how they work, as each comes with its own set of advantages and tax implications.
Diving Into Dividend Types
Cash Dividends
Cash dividends are the most common type of dividends that companies distribute. When a company’s board of directors decides to issue a dividend, they set a specific amount of money to pay shareholders for each share they own.
This cash dividend is a direct share of the company’s profits, often paid quarterly. However, some companies prefer to pay monthly dividends or an annual dividend, depending on their financial structure and investor preference.
Stock Dividends
In lieu of cash, some companies may choose to distribute dividends in the form of additional shares of stock. Stock dividends are usually a percentage of the shares an investor already owns.
For instance, if a company declares a 5% stock dividend, you’ll receive an additional share for every 20 shares you own. This can be a way for companies to reward their shareholders without reducing their cash reserves.
Special Dividends
A special dividend is a non-recurring distribution a company might decide to issue under certain circumstances. Typically, it signals that a company has had an exceptionally profitable period. These special dividends can be in the form of cash, stock, or property.
The Decision to Pay Dividends
The decision to distribute dividends ultimately rests on the company’s board of directors. When a company has a profitable period, its board of directors must decide whether to reinvest those profits back into the company, aiming for long-term growth, or distribute them as dividends to shareholders.
Various factors can influence this decision, such as the company’s current financial health, its growth trajectory, the industry norms, and the company’s dividend history. For instance, a company with high growth potential might prefer to reinvest its earnings to fuel that growth, while a well-established company with stable earnings might choose to reward its shareholders with regular dividends.
Dividend Dates: An Overview
Understanding the timeline of dividends is essential for any investor. Here are the key dates you need to keep in mind:
Declaration Date
This is when the company’s board of directors officially announces that they will pay a dividend. The declaration statement includes vital details such as the size of the dividend, the record date, and the payment date.
Ex-Dividend Date
This is the date by which you need to own shares of the stock to receive the declared dividend. If you buy the dividend stock on or after its ex-dividend date, you won’t receive the upcoming dividend payment. Conversely, if you sell your shares on or before the ex-dividend date, you’ll still receive the dividend.
Record Date
This is when the company reviews its records to identify the shareholders eligible for the dividend payment. An investor must be listed as a shareholder on the record date to receive the declared dividend.
Payment Date
The payment date is the day when the dividend payments are actually distributed to the shareholders. It’s the day when the dividend income officially lands in the investors’ accounts.
The Role of Dividend Yield
A key metric for income investors is the dividend yield. The dividend yield is a financial ratio that shows how much a shareholder is expected to receive in dividends relative to the price of the stock. It’s calculated by taking the annual dividends per share and dividing it by the current market price of the stock, with the result expressed as a percentage.
While a high dividend yield can be attractive, it’s crucial to understand that it might not always be a positive sign. A high yield could indicate a company in distress or a falling stock price. Therefore, when assessing potential dividend stocks, investors should consider other factors and not base an investment decision solely on the dividend yield.
Dividends and Total Returns
Dividends play a vital role in an investor’s total returns, which include both capital appreciation (the increase in the stock’s price over time) and the dividends received. Investors have the choice to either take their dividends as cash, providing regular income, or opt for dividend reinvestment.
Dividend reinvestment programs, or DRIPs, allow investors to use their dividend income to purchase more shares of the stock. This approach exploits the power of compounding, potentially leading to greater long-term returns. However, whether to opt for cash dividends or dividend reinvestment depends on an investor’s financial goals and cash flow needs.
Tax Considerations for Dividends
Dividends can be classified as either qualified or non-qualified for tax purposes. Qualified dividends are taxed at a lower rate than regular income, making them more desirable for investors.
However, to qualify, dividends must meet certain criteria, including being paid by a U.S. company, and the shares must be held for a specific period of time. Non-qualified dividends, on the other hand, are taxed as ordinary income.
Investors should also be aware that dividends received in tax-advantaged accounts, like an IRA, may not be subject to immediate taxation. However, withdrawal rules and potential taxes should be taken into consideration.
How to Identify Dividend-Paying Stocks
Investors looking to generate regular income through dividends need to know how to identify potential dividend-paying stocks. Typically, companies that pay dividends are mature and established with a track record of stable earnings.
Investors can use financial websites and tools to find information about a company’s dividend yield, its dividend payout ratio (the percentage of earnings paid out as dividends), and its dividend growth rate. Companies with a history of consistently paying and increasing their dividends—known as Dividend Aristocrats or Dividend Kings—can be particularly attractive.
It’s essential to remember that while dividend stocks can provide a regular income stream, they are not without risks. The company’s board of directors can decide to reduce or even eliminate dividend payments if the company’s financial condition deteriorates.
Risks Involved in Dividend Investing
While the allure of dividends is strong, investing in dividend stocks is not without risks. Companies can cut or eliminate their dividends at any time, especially when faced with financial difficulties. This could lead to a decline in the stock’s price, which could cause a capital loss for the investor.
Moreover, an overemphasis on dividends can lead to an imbalanced portfolio. A diversified portfolio should consist of a mix of assets to spread risk, and not be overly dependent on the performance of dividend-paying stocks.
Additionally, the past performance of a company’s dividends is no guarantee of its future payouts. Investors need to regularly monitor the performance of the companies they invest in and the overall market conditions.
Dividends and Mutual Funds
Dividends are not exclusive to individual stocks. Mutual funds, which consist of a pool of different securities, can also pay dividends to their investors. These dividends can be derived from the income generated by the fund’s underlying portfolio of stocks.
The process of declaration, ex-dividend date, record date, and payment date applies to mutual funds as well. Income from mutual funds can be an efficient way for investors to receive dividends while maintaining a diversified portfolio.
Exchange-Traded Funds and Dividends
Similar to mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) can also pay dividends. ETFs are marketable securities that track an index, sector, commodity, or a basket of different assets.
When the underlying stocks in an ETF issue dividends, these are collected by the fund and typically passed on to investors as ETF dividends. This can be a viable way of gaining exposure to a diversified set of dividend-paying companies without having to invest in each individually.
Dividend Reinvestment Plans (DRIPs)
Many companies and brokerage services offer Dividend Reinvestment Plans (DRIPs), allowing investors to reinvest their dividend payouts back into additional shares or fractional shares of the underlying stock. DRIPs can be an efficient way to increase one’s stake in a company, and over time, the power of compounding can result in substantial growth of the investment.
Dividend Payout Ratio: A Crucial Metric
The dividend payout ratio is a financial metric that income investors should consider. It indicates what portion of the company’s earnings is being paid out in the form of dividends.
A low payout ratio might suggest that the company has room to increase its dividends in the future. In contrast, a high payout ratio could signal that the company is paying out more than it earns, which might be unsustainable in the long run.
Bottom Line
Dividends can be a powerful component in an investor’s portfolio, providing regular income and potential for compounding returns. However, understanding how dividends work is key. From knowing the important dates to understanding the tax implications, an informed investor is a prepared investor.
Remember, investing involves risks, and while dividends can provide a steady stream of income, they are not guaranteed. Companies can and do cut their dividends, and stock prices can fall. Therefore, a balanced investment strategy should consider both capital appreciation and dividend income.
Before making any investment decisions, it’s always advisable to do your research and consider your financial goals and risk tolerance. You might also want to seek advice from professional advisory or brokerage services if you have specific questions or concerns.
Investing in the equity markets requires knowledge, patience, and an understanding of your financial goals. Whether you’re investing in individual stocks, mutual funds, or ETFs, understanding how dividends work is an integral part of the investment process. So, take the time to educate yourself, make informed decisions, and happy investing!
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do people invest in dividend stocks?
Investors buy dividend stocks for several reasons. First, dividends provide a steady stream of income, which can be especially beneficial for retirees or those seeking a regular income from their investments.
Second, dividends can be reinvested to buy more shares, accelerating portfolio growth through compounding. Lastly, dividend-paying companies are often established and financially stable, potentially reducing investment risk compared to non-dividend paying stocks.
Why do companies pay dividends?
Companies pay dividends to distribute a portion of their earnings back to their shareholders. This can make the company’s stock more attractive to investors, potentially driving up the stock price. Additionally, dividends signal financial health and profitability, as companies with uncertain futures or tight cash flow often cannot afford to pay them.
When are dividends paid out?
Dividends are paid out on the payment date, which is set by the board of directors when they declare a dividend. The frequency of dividend payments can vary by company.
Most commonly, U.S. companies pay dividends quarterly, but some companies might pay them monthly, semi-annually, or annually.
How do dividends get paid out?
Dividends are typically paid out in cash directly to the shareholder’s brokerage account. The process begins with the board of directors declaring a dividend, at which point they establish a record date. Shareholders who own the stock on the record date will receive the dividend, which is usually deposited into their brokerage accounts on the specified payment date.
How do dividends affect a stock’s share price?
Dividends impact a stock’s share price in a few ways. On the ex-dividend date, the stock price typically drops by about the amount of the dividend payment, as new buyers of the stock will not receive the upcoming dividend.
Over the long term, a history of stable or increasing dividends can attract investors, potentially driving up the stock price. However, if a company reduces or eliminates its dividend, the stock price may fall as investors reassess the company’s financial health.
Should you automatically reinvest dividends?
Whether to automatically reinvest dividends depends on an individual’s investment goals and financial needs. Reinvesting dividends can take advantage of compounding, potentially leading to significant portfolio growth over time. However, investors who need a regular income from their investments may prefer to take their dividends in cash.
How much does it take to make $1000 a month in dividends?
The amount of money needed to generate $1000 a month in dividends depends on the average dividend yield of the investments. For example, if the average yield of your investments is 4%, you would need a portfolio of $300,000 to generate $12,000 a year, or $1,000 a month, in dividends.
How long do you have to hold a stock to get a dividend?
To receive a dividend, you must own the stock before the ex-dividend date, which is usually one business day before the record date. If you purchase the stock on or after the ex-dividend date, you will not receive the upcoming dividend.
The length of time you need to hold on to the stock can vary, but generally, if you own the stock by the end of the day before the ex-dividend date, you should be eligible for the dividend.
Can you live off of dividends?
In theory, it’s possible to live off dividends if you have a large enough investment portfolio and the dividends it generates can cover your living expenses. However, this requires substantial upfront investment and a portfolio of reliable dividend stocks.
It’s important to remember that dividends are not guaranteed and can be cut or eliminated if a company’s financial situation changes. Therefore, while living off dividends is possible, it requires careful planning and consideration of the potential risks.
Mortgage rates rose for all types of loans compared to a week ago, according to data compiled by Bankrate. Rates for 30-year fixed, 15-year fixed, 5/1 ARMs and jumbo loans moved higher.
Mortgage rates could gradually come down this year, according to Greg McBride, CFA, Bankrate chief financial analyst. As the Federal Reserve stopped raising rates in 2023, mortgages rates started to drop at the end of Q4. At its Jan. 31 meeting, the central bank announced it would hold off changing rates and pointed to three rate cuts this year. Rate hikes and cuts affect many areas of the economy, including the 10-year Treasury, a key benchmark for fixed-rate mortgages.
“The 10-year Treasury yield that serves as a baseline for fixed mortgage rates will have a bouncy journey lower, moving back above 4 percent early in 2024 but trending lower as inflation cools and the Fed gets closer to cutting rates,” says McBride. “For mortgage rates, that portends a general downtrend — albeit with fits and starts — in 2024.”
Rates as of February 14, 2024.
The rates listed above are averages based on the assumptions here. Actual rates available within the site may vary. This story has been reviewed by Suzanne De Vita. All rate data accurate as of Wednesday, February 14th, 2024 at 7:30 a.m.
30-year fixed-rate mortgage moves up, +0.15%
The average rate for a 30-year fixed mortgage for today is 7.25 percent, up 15 basis points over the last week. Last month on the 14th, the average rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage was lower, at 7.01 percent.
At the current average rate, you’ll pay principal and interest of $682.18 for every $100,000 you borrow. That’s an additional $10.15 per $100,000 compared to last week.
The 30-year mortgage is the most popular option for borrowers. It has a number of advantages. Among them:
Lower monthly payment: Compared to a shorter term, such as 15 years, the 30-year mortgage offers lower, more affordable payments spread over time.
Stability: With a 30-year fixed mortgage, you lock in a set principal and interest payment, making it easier to plan your housing expenses for the long term. Remember: Your monthly housing payment can change if your homeowners insurance premiums and property taxes go up or, less likely, down.
Buying power: With lower payments, you might qualify for a larger loan amount or a more expensive home.
Flexibility. Lower monthly payments can free up some of your monthly budget for other goals, like building an emergency fund, contributing to retirement or college tuition, or saving for home repairs and maintenance.
15-year fixed mortgage rate advances, +0.13%
The average rate for the benchmark 15-year fixed mortgage is 6.61 percent, up 13 basis points from a week ago.
Monthly payments on a 15-year fixed mortgage at that rate will cost around $877 per $100,000 borrowed. The bigger payment may be a little tougher to find room for in your monthly budget than a 30-year mortgage payment, but it comes with some big advantages: You’ll come out several thousand dollars ahead over the life of the loan in total interest paid and build equity much faster.
5/1 adjustable rate mortgage moves higher, +0.03%
The average rate on a 5/1 ARM is 6.14 percent, rising 3 basis points over the last week.
Adjustable-rate mortgages, or ARMs, are mortgage terms that come with a floating interest rate. To put it another way, the interest rate will change at regular intervals, unlike fixed-rate mortgages. These types of loans are best for those who expect to refinance or sell before the first or second adjustment. Rates could be considerably higher when the loan first adjusts, and thereafter.
While borrowers shunned ARMs during the pandemic days of super-low rates, this type of loan has made a comeback as mortgage rates have risen.
Monthly payments on a 5/1 ARM at 6.14 percent would cost about $609 for each $100,000 borrowed over the initial five years, but could ratchet higher by hundreds of dollars afterward, depending on the loan’s terms.
Jumbo loan interest rate advances, +0.16%
The average rate you’ll pay for a jumbo mortgage is 7.32 percent, up 16 basis points over the last week. This time a month ago, the average rate for jumbo mortgages was lesser at 7.06 percent.
At the current average rate, you’ll pay a combined $686.93 per month in principal and interest for every $100,000 you borrow. That’s up $10.85 from what it would have been last week.
Mortgage refinance rates
30-year mortgage refinance advances, +0.09%
The average 30-year fixed-refinance rate is 7.28 percent, up 9 basis points from a week ago. A month ago, the average rate on a 30-year fixed refinance was lower at 7.22 percent.
At the current average rate, you’ll pay $684.21 per month in principal and interest for every $100,000 you borrow. Compared with last week, that’s $6.10 higher.
Where are mortgage rates heading?
At its meeting concluding Jan. 31, the Federal Reserve announced it was maintaining its current rate due to a resilient economy and strong jobs numbers. Policymakers also signaled the potential for three rate cuts in 2024.
“Inflation is coming down faster than has been expected but that will need to be sustained before the Fed feels comfortable cutting short-term interest rates,” says McBride. “Easing inflation pressures will help mortgage rates now, no waiting.”
Still, don’t expect rates to change drastically anytime soon.
“The budget deficit remains high, and the various inflation metrics remain above the comfort level,” says Lawrence Yun, Chief Economist with the National Association of Realtors. “That means the mortgage rates will likely be in the 6 percent to 7 percent range for most of the year.”At its meeting concluding Jan. 31, the Federal Reserve announced it was maintaining its current rate due to a resilient economy and strong jobs numbers. Policymakers also signaled the potential for three rate cuts in 2024.
“Inflation is coming down faster than has been expected but that will need to be sustained before the Fed feels comfortable cutting short-term interest rates,” says McBride. “Easing inflation pressures will help mortgage rates now, no waiting.”
Still, don’t count on mortgage rates plummeting in the near future.
“The budget deficit remains high, and the various inflation metrics remain above the comfort level,” says Lawrence Yun, Chief Economist with the National Association of Realtors. “That means the mortgage rates will likely be in the 6 percent to 7 percent range for most of the year.”
The rates on 30-year mortgages mostly follow the 10-year Treasury, which shifts continuously as economic conditions dictate, while the cost of variable-rate home loans mirror the Fed’s moves. These broader factors influence overall rate movement. The specific rate you’d qualify for is tied to your credit score, loan type and other variables.
What current rates mean for you and your mortgage
While mortgage rates change daily, it’s unlikely we’ll see rates back at 3 percent anytime soon. If you’re shopping for a mortgage now, it might be wise to lock your rate when you find an affordable loan. If your house-hunt is taking longer than anticipated, revisit your budget so you’ll know exactly how much house you can afford at prevailing market rates.
To help you uncover the best deal, get at least three loan offers, according to Freddie Mac research. You don’t have to stick with your bank or credit union, either. There are many types of mortgage lenders, including online-only and local, smaller shops.
“All too often, some [homebuyers] take the path of least resistance when seeking a mortgage, in part because the process of buying a home can be stressful, complicated and time-consuming,” says Mark Hamrick, senior economic analyst for Bankrate. “But when we’re talking about the potential of saving a lot of money, seeking the best deal on a mortgage has an excellent return on investment. Why leave that money on the table when all it takes is a bit more effort to shop around for the best rate, or lowest cost, on a mortgage?”
More on current mortgage rates
Methodology
Bankrate displays two sets of rate averages that are produced from two surveys we conduct: one daily (“overnight averages”) and the other weekly (“Bankrate Monitor averages”).
The rates on this page represent our overnight averages. For these averages, APRs and rates are based on no existing relationship or automatic payments.
Learn more about Bankrate’s rate averages, editorial guidelines and how we make money.
In the past, real estate investing was only accessible to the affluent. However, the advent of real estate investment trusts (REITs) has altered this perception.
Investing in real estate through a REIT eliminates the need for purchasing and managing properties individually. This can be a smart way to branch out from the stock market and diversify your investments, yet it’s important to note that economic downturns may still affect your returns.
In this piece, we’ll explore the advantages and disadvantages of REITs and guide you on how to embark on this investment journey.
What is a REIT?
A real estate investment trust (REIT) is a company that owns and operates income-generating real estate. A group of investors will pool their money together to invest in a REIT, which makes it possible for you to earn rental income from real estate without buying and managing it yourself.
REITs invest in all sectors of the real estate market, including apartment buildings, hotels, retail locations, warehouses, and more.
Investing in REITs is popular due to its potential for a stable income and ease of buying and selling as most REITs are publicly traded. Additionally, the wide range of real estate sectors that REITs invest in adds to its appeal, providing investors with diverse investment opportunities.
REIT Requirements
To be recognized as a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) by the Internal Revenue Code (IRC), a company must adhere to several guidelines, such as:
Offering shareholders a minimum of 90% of taxable income as dividends each year.
Investing a minimum of 75% of its resources in real estate assets or cash.
Generating at least 75% of its gross income through real estate rentals, mortgage interest, or sales.
Being taxed as a corporation.
Maintaining a board of directors or trustees.
Having a minimum of 100 shareholders after its first year in operation.
Limiting the ownership of its shares by no more than five individuals, with each holding no more than 50% of the total shares
The Pros and Cons of Investing in REITs
There are upsides and downsides to any investment decision, and REITs are no exception. If you’re on the fence about investing in a REIT, here are a few things you should consider first.
Pros
Diversify your portfolio: Investing in a REIT is a good way to diversify your portfolio outside the stock market. And it allows you to invest in real estate without having to take on the risk of buying and managing the properties yourself.
Steady stream of income: Many people are drawn to REITs for the steady dividend payments. By law, a REIT must distribute at least 90% of its taxable income to its shareholders.
Less volatile investment: There is no such thing as a risk-free investment, but REITs do tend to be less volatile than the stock market.
Liquid asset: Unlike physical real estate, REITs are a liquid investment and much easier to buy and sell quickly.
Cons
Some REITs can be risky: Not all REITs are created equal and in particular, non-traded or private REITs are not as easy to sell.
They can be expensive: To begin investing, some REITs require a minimum investment of $25,000.
You may lose dividend payments: During an economic downturn, you could lose your dividend payments if the property stops producing adequate income.
Different Types of REITs
There are several kinds of REITs, depending on how the shares are bought and held. Here is an overview of the different types of REITs you can invest in.
Publicly-Traded Equity REITs
Publicly traded REITs are listed on a public stock exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or the NASDAQ. They are regulated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Individual investors can buy and sell REITs with an ordinary brokerage account. Publicly traded REITs tend to be more transparent and liquid than non-traded or private REITs.
Public Non-Traded REITs
A public non-traded REIT is listed with the SEC but is not listed on an exchange. They can only be purchased through certain types of brokers, and are much harder to buy and sell.
According to the SEC, it can also be much harder to determine the value of a non-traded REIT. Non-traded REITs don’t usually provide an estimate of the value per share until 18 months after the offering closes.
Private REITs
Private REITs are unlisted and aren’t typically regulated by the SEC. This makes them harder to value and a riskier investment. They also tend to be much more expensive, and often require a minimum investment of $25,000 or more.
Equity REITs
An equity REIT operates like a landlord and owns income-producing real estate. The company manages the property, provides basic upkeep, and collects monthly rent payments.
Mortgage REITs
A mortgage REIT doesn’t own the property but instead owns debt securities backed by the property. They collect the monthly payments, but someone else owns and manages the property. This tends to be a riskier investment than an equity REIT, but the shareholder dividends also tend to be higher.
Hybrid REITs
A hybrid REIT is a combination of an equity and mortgage REIT. The company typically owns and operates both real estate properties and commercial real estate mortgages on its portfolio.
How do I invest in a REIT?
Investing in REITs can be done by buying individual REITs listed on public stock exchanges, or by investing in a REIT mutual fund or exchange-traded fund (ETF). The latter offers the advantage of exposure to real estate through a single investment, without the need to buy and manage individual REITs.
If unsure where to begin, seeking the guidance of a broker or financial planner can be helpful in finding the best investment option that suits your needs.
Is investing in a REIT the right choice for me?
Maybe, depending on your level of risk tolerance and financial goals. REITs do have a strong track record of growing dividends and long-term capital appreciation.
Many investors appreciate the steady form of income that a REIT can provide. And publicly traded REITs are regulated by the SEC and professionally managed, so they tend to be pretty transparent.
Bottom Line
Many people are interested in investing in real estate but don’t have the time or money to buy and manage properties on their own. If you find yourself in this situation, REITs could be a suitable alternative for you.
With REITs, you can diversify your investment portfolio and reap the rewards of consistent dividend payments. Additionally, REITs tend to have high liquidity, making them a simpler investment than conventional real estate.
However, non-traded and private REITs can be more risky and opaque, so it’s crucial to thoroughly understand the investment before committing. If unsure, seeking guidance from a financial advisor can help determine the best approach for you.
Interested in learning about different types of REITs? Check out our full review of Fundrise to learn more.
Real Estate Investment Trust FAQs
What is a real estate investment trust (REIT)?
A REIT is a type of investment vehicle that owns and operates income-generating real estate properties. REITs allow individual investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of real estate assets. These include office buildings, apartments, shopping centers, and warehouses.
How do REITs generate income?
REITs generate income by owning and managing a portfolio of income-producing real estate assets, such as apartment buildings, hotels, office buildings, and retail spaces. These assets generate rental income, which is then distributed to REIT shareholders in the form of dividends.
Additionally, REITs can also generate income through the sale of real estate properties or by financing real estate developments, such as mortgage origination or securitization.
How are REITs different from other real estate investment options?
One aspect that sets REITs apart from other real estate investment options is their publicly traded nature. Many REITs can be found on stock exchanges, just like regular stocks, enabling individual investors to purchase and sell REIT shares with ease and agility. This allows individual investors to access real estate investments without the hassle of directly owning and managing properties.
Are REITs a good investment?
Investing in REITs can provide a lucrative opportunity for investors seeking to diversify their portfolio and earn passive income from the real estate market. However, as with any investment, REITs are not without their own set of risks.
It’s imperative to weigh the potential rewards against these risks before making a final investment decision. Researching the investment options available to you can help mitigate potential risks and maximize your chances of success.
What are the risks of investing in REITs?
Investing in REITs can be complex and entails potential risks. Key factors such as economic downturns, interest rate fluctuations, intense competition, subpar management, and limited liquidity can negatively impact REIT returns.
To safeguard your investments, it’s imperative to perform thorough market analysis and seek professional financial advice. This approach helps you establish your investment goals and risk appetite, enabling you to make well-informed decisions and potentially lower the risks associated with REIT investments.
Can REITs be held in a retirement account?
Yes, REITs can be held in a retirement account such as a traditional IRA, Roth IRA, or a 401(k).
Are REIT dividends taxable?
Yes, REIT dividends are generally taxable as ordinary income. However, REITs may also pay capital gains distributions, which are taxable at the capital gains rate.
How do I buy REITs?
REITs can be purchased through a brokerage account, just like stocks. You can place an order to buy REIT shares online, over the phone, or through a broker.
Can I buy REITs directly from the company?
While a few REITs offer the option to buy shares directly from the company, this is not a widespread practice. Typically, REITs are listed on stock exchanges and can only be acquired through a brokerage account.
Are REITs suitable for all investors?
REITs may not be suitable for all investors. Assess your financial aspirations, risk appetite, and investment timeline to determine if REITs align with your investment strategy. To make informed investment choices, it’s advisable to either seek advice from a financial expert or conduct extensive research.
Callable bonds give issuers the option to redeem the bond before it matures. They’re also referred to as redeemable bonds. Bond investors lend their money to entities or issuers for a certain period of time and in return investors receive interest on the principal. These entities typically return the borrowed principle to the bond investors by the bond’s maturity date.
An exception to this process of bond investing is using callable bonds, which allows the issuer to pay off its loans early by buying back its bonds before they reach their date of maturity. You can define a callable bond as one with a built-in call option.
Table of Contents
What Is a Callable Bond?
Callable bonds, also referred to as redeemable bonds, allow the issuer the right, but not the obligation, to redeem the bond before it reaches its maturity date. The entity that issues callable bonds has the right to prepay, or in other words, the bond is callable before its maturity date.
Issuers may use callable bonds when they expect interest rates to fall. That way, they can redeem their bonds and issue new ones at a lower coupon rate, reducing their overall interest expenses. 💡 Quick Tip: The best stock trading app? That’s a personal preference, of course. Generally speaking, though, a great app is one with an intuitive interface and powerful features to help make trades quickly and easily.
How Do Callable Bonds Work?
When the issuer calls the bond, it pays investors the call price or the face value of the bond, along with the accrued interest to date. After that, the issuer no longer has to make payments on the bond.
Businesses may prefer callable bonds, since they have built-in flexibility that could lower costs in the future. For example, if market rates are 5% when a company first issues its bonds but they drop to 2.5%, a bond issuer paying 5% would call their bonds and get new ones at 2.5%.
Some bonds have call protection which forbids the issuer to buy it back for a certain period of time. During this period, the company can not call their bonds. However, at the end of this period, the issuer can redeem the bond at its specified call date.
Callable bond prices correlate to interest rates, since falling interest rates make callable bonds less valuable.
Finding the Value of Callable Bonds
The main difference between a non-callable bond and a callable bond is that a callable bond has the call option feature. This feature impacts the calculation of the value of the bond. To find the value of callable bonds, take the bond’s coupon rate and add 1 to it.
For example, a callable bond with a 7% coupon would be 1.07. Next, raise 1.07 to the number of years until the bond is callable. If the bond is callable in two years, you would raise 1.07 to the power of two, which would be 1.1449. Then, multiply that number by the bond’s par value or face value.
If the bond’s par value is $10,000, you would multiply $10,000 by 1.1449 to get 11,449, which is the value of the callable bond.
Recommended: How to Buy Bonds: A Guide for Beginners
Types of Callable Bonds
Bonds have different types of issuers. Municipalities and corporations both may issue callable bonds. Here’s a look at three common types of callable bonds.
1. Optional Redemption Callable Bonds
Some municipal bonds have a redeemable option 10 years after the issue of the bond was issued. However, bonds with higher yields might have a protection or waiting period according to the bond’s maturity date. For example, a five-year bond might not be able to be recalled until two years after it is issued.
2. Sinking Fund Redemption Callable Bonds
This requires the issuer to recall a certain amount or all of the bonds according to a fixed schedule. A sinking fund is money that a company reserves on the side to pay off a bond.
3. Extraordinary Redemption Callable Bonds
Extraordinary redemption is when the issuer recalls the bond before maturity if certain specified events in the bond contract occur such as a business scenario that impacts bond revenue.
Callable Bond Example
A callable bond with a par value of $1,000 and a 5% coupon rate issued on January 1, 2022 has a maturity date of January 1, 2030. The annual interest payments investors would receive is $50. This bond has a protection feature which doesn’t allow the issuer to recall the bond until January 1, 2026, but after that date, the bond can be redeemed.
The issuer believes interest rates will decrease within the next four years and decides to recall the bond on January 1, 2026. If the investor bought the callable bond through their broker at its $1,000 par value, and the issuer chooses to redeem it when the protection period expires in 2026, they would calculate the value of the callable bond as follows:
• Take the coupon rate and add 1 to it, to make 1.05.
• Next, multiply 1.05 to the fourth power since the issuer will hold on to it for four years.
• This calculation will yield 1.2155.
• Next, multiply 1.255 by the bond’s par value of $1,000 to get $1,215, the value of the callable bond.
Interest and Callable Bonds
From the perspective of the callable bond issuer, falling interest rates are an opportunity to recall your bonds and lower your interest rate. While the investor is compensated at the outset with a higher yield or coupon rate for investing in callable bonds, they must be aware of the added risks associated with this investment.
If interest rates stay the same or increase, there’s a lower chance the issuer will recall its bonds. But if investors believe interest rates will drop prior to the bond’s maturity date, they should be compensated for this additional risk. The investor must determine if the higher yield from callable bonds is worth the risk of investment because the call feature is an advantage to the issuer, not the investor. 💡 Quick Tip: How to manage potential risk factors in a self-directed investment account? Doing your research and employing strategies like dollar-cost averaging and diversification may help mitigate financial risk when trading stocks.
Pros and Cons of Callable Bonds
Like any other investment, callable bonds have benefits and risks. It’s important to keep in mind the pros and cons of investing in callable bonds when considering a long-term investing strategy.
Callable bonds are financial instruments that may carry more risk for investors than noncallable bonds (bonds only paid out at maturity) because there is the chance of the bond being called prior to it reaching maturity.
Pros
Cons
Companies issue callable bonds at higher interest rates to compensate for the risk of early redemption. This means the possibility of greater investment returns.
If an issuer calls its bonds early as a result of lower interest rates, bond investors risk not being able to find bonds with lower coupon rates. This could pose a challenge for income-seeking investors who want a reliable stream of passive income from bond investing.
One of the benefits of callable bonds is the option to call the bond early. Instead of waiting until the bond reaches maturity, the issuer can recall the bond earlier to suit their financial business needs.
Callable bond investors who pay a premium, or more than a bond’s face value risk only getting back the face value of the bond. This means the investor would lose their money on the premium they already paid.
Callable bonds have benefits that mostly favor the issuer. When interest rates fall, the company can redeem the bonds early and issue new bonds at a lower rate to save on interest payments.
Another risk is the bond’s maturity. The longer it takes for the bond to mature, the greater the likelihood for the bond to be called early, especially if there is a change in interest rates. Investing in bonds with a shorter maturity date carries lower interest rate risk.
The Takeaway
Again, callable bonds give issuers the option to redeem the bond before it matures. They’re also referred to as redeemable bonds. Callable bond investors lend their money to entities or issuers for a certain period of time and in return investors receive interest on the principal.
Some investors might consider buying callable bonds as one way to diversify an investment portfolio or to achieve higher yield, however, it’s important for investors to keep the risks associated with this investment top of mind. In an environment where interest rates are falling, callable bonds may not work for long-term investors looking for income.
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FAQ
Are callable bonds a good investment?
Callable bonds may be a good investment depending on an investor’s strategy, risk tolerance, and time horizon, but the overriding interest rate environment may also determine how good of an investment they are as well.
What does it mean if a bond is callable?
If a bond is callable, it means that bonds can be redeemed or paid off by their issuer before they reach their maturity date.
What is the call rule on a callable bond?
The call rule on callable bonds refers to the ability of a bond to be redeemed or repaid by its issuer prior to its maturity date.
What happens to callable bonds when interest rates rise?
When interest rates rise, callable bonds are less likely to be called, though there are no guarantees.
Are callable bonds cheaper?
Generally, callable bonds tend to be less expensive than normal bonds because of the call option, which are of value to their issuer, and may lead to a relative discount for the buyer.
Do callable bonds have higher yields?
Callable bonds do tend to have higher yields, but often not greatly so, and there’s no guarantee that the yields would be higher than those of other types of bonds.
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Precious metals have captured the attention of investors for centuries, not only for their alluring beauty but also for their potential as a valuable asset. Whether you’re intrigued by the gleam of gold, the sheen of silver, or the rarity of metals like platinum and palladium, the world of precious metals investing offers a diverse and captivating landscape to explore.
While investing in precious metals may seem intimidating at first, understanding the basics can help you make informed decisions about your investment strategy. From the different types of precious metals available to the various investment vehicles and strategies, this beginner’s guide will provide you with a solid foundation to begin exploring this captivating investment opportunity.
Precious metals have held an allure for thousands of years, treasured not only for their beauty but for their unique physical properties. The high economic value of these metals, coupled with their distinct characteristics, makes them essential in various sectors, including the jewelry industry, electronics, industrial products, and the computer industry.
Gold
Gold is perhaps the most well-known precious metal, treasured by civilizations across history for its malleability, beauty, and resistance to tarnish. Today, gold is not only used in jewelry but also in electronics and other industrial applications due to its excellent conductivity.
Silver
Silver, while less expensive than gold, is highly valued for its unique properties. It has the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of all the elements, making it indispensable in the electronics industry. Silver is also used in solar panels, batteries, and various industrial applications.
Platinum and Palladium
These are part of the platinum group metals, prized for their exceptional resistance to heat, chemical attack, and electrical erosion. They are used extensively in the automotive industry, jewelry making, and numerous industrial applications.
Investing in precious metals provides several potential benefits, making them an enticing addition to any personal finance strategy.
Hedge against Inflation: Precious metals, particularly gold, have been used as a hedge against inflation for centuries. When fiat currencies are losing value due to inflation, gold prices often rise, preserving the purchasing power of the investor’s capital.
Wealth preservation: Precious metals, being tangible assets, have been used for wealth preservation across history. Unlike paper money, physical gold or silver cannot be devalued by government actions or economic downturns, making them a valuable asset in times of economic uncertainty.
Market volatility buffer: Precious metals often move counter to the stock market, making them an ideal investment for mitigating risk during times of turbulence.
Investing in precious metals can provide balance to your portfolio, potentially offering protection and positive performance during periods of economic stress.
There’s more to investing in precious metals than buying gold bars or silver coins. Here are some of the ways you can add precious metals to your portfolio:
Physical Bullion
Physical bullion includes gold and silver coins, bars, and rounds. When you buy physical precious metals, you’re making a direct investment and gaining ownership of a tangible asset. This option appeals to many investors who appreciate the security of holding their wealth in a physical form that has intrinsic value.
However, owning physical metals comes with considerations such as storage and insurance costs. You’ll need to secure your investment either in a home safe or a deposit box at a bank or private facility, each option with its advantages and disadvantages.
Precious Metal ETFs and Mutual Funds
Precious metal exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and mutual funds offer a way to gain exposure to the precious metals market without the need to physically store the metals. These funds typically track the price of a specific metal or a group of metals.
Mining Stocks
By buying shares in a mining company, you’re investing in the operation that extracts the precious metals from the ground. Mining stocks can offer higher potential returns than investing in physical metals or metal-tracking funds, but they also come with greater risk.
These risks include operational risks at the mining site, geopolitical risks in the countries where mines are located, and market risks related to fluctuations in the prices of the underlying metals.
Futures Contracts and Other Financial Instruments
Futures contracts allow you to buy or sell a specific amount of a precious metal at a predetermined price at a set date in the future. These instruments can be used to hedge against price fluctuations or to speculate on future price movements.
Other financial instruments, such as options and certificates, can also be used to invest in precious metals, but these can be complex and are typically recommended for more experienced investors.
Buying and Storing Precious Metals
When it comes to buying precious metals, the process can be as simple as visiting a local coin shop or making a purchase online. However, there are several key factors to consider:
Choosing a Dealer
Reputation is critical when choosing a dealer for your precious metals purchase. Look for businesses with a long track record, positive customer reviews, and a commitment to transparency in their pricing. Keep in mind that while precious metals themselves are not subject to counterfeiting, the products made from them can be, so it’s essential to buy from reputable sources.
Understanding Premiums Over Spot Price
When you buy precious metals, you’ll often pay more than the current market price, or “spot price,” of the metal. This difference is known as the “premium” and covers the dealer’s expenses and profit margin. Premiums can vary depending on the product; for example, a gold bullion coin may have a higher premium than a gold bullion bar of the same weight due to the additional cost of minting the coin.
Buying Process
Depending on the dealer, the buying process may involve placing your order online or over the phone, followed by payment through bank transfer, check, or credit card. Be aware that using a credit card may involve additional fees. After payment, the dealer will ship your precious metals to you, with the shipping method and insurance coverage varying by dealer.
Storage Options
If you’re investing in physical precious metals, you’ll need to consider where to store them. At home, a high-quality safe can provide protection, but it may also make your home a target for thieves. Storing your precious metals in a bank deposit box provides an extra level of security, though access to your metals is limited to the bank’s hours, and the contents of the box may not be insured by the bank.
Private storage facilities, sometimes called private vaults or depositories, offer another option. These facilities offer high-security storage for precious metals, often with 24/7 monitoring, insurance coverage, and the option to visit and inspect your holdings.
Selling Precious Metals
Knowing when and how to sell your precious metals is just as important as knowing how to buy them. Here are a few points to keep in mind:
Timing Your Sale
While there are many theories about the best time to sell precious metals, the reality is that the optimal timing depends on your individual circumstances and financial goals. It can be helpful to set a target price or return percentage at which you’ll sell your metals and to review this strategy regularly based on market conditions and your financial situation.
Finding a Buyer
Most precious metals dealers also buy metals, and selling to a dealer can be a convenient option, particularly if you’re selling a common product like a gold coin. However, dealers will typically offer to buy your metals at below the spot price, as they need to account for their costs and a profit margin when they resell the metals.
Online marketplaces and auction sites can offer another way to sell your metals, potentially allowing you to reach a larger pool of buyers and secure a higher price. However, these platforms also involve fees and potentially longer transaction times.
Tax Implications
In many jurisdictions, selling precious metals can trigger capital gains tax implications. The tax treatment can depend on several factors, including the type of metal, the form of the metal (coin, bar, etc.), how long you’ve held the metal, and your total gain or loss on the sale. It’s essential to consult with a tax professional to understand the potential tax implications of your sale.
Risks and Challenges in Precious Metal Investment
While investing in precious metals can offer several benefits, it also comes with its own unique risks:
Price volatility: Like other commodities, precious metals can experience significant price fluctuations. While these fluctuations can offer the potential for high returns, they can also lead to substantial losses.
Lack of cash flow: Unlike stocks that may pay dividends or bonds that pay interest, precious metals do not generate cash flow. Any return on your investment will come from selling the metal at a higher price than you paid for it.
Storage and insurance costs: If you choose to invest in physical precious metals, you’ll need to consider the costs of storing and insuring your metals. These costs can eat into your returns, particularly if you’re investing a small amount.
Counterfeit products: Although it’s rare, there is a risk of counterfeit products in the precious metals market. This risk can be mitigated by purchasing from reputable dealers and having your metals tested by a professional if you’re unsure of their authenticity.
Despite these challenges, many investors find that the potential benefits of investing in precious metals make them a valuable addition to a diversified investment portfolio.
Precious Metals in Portfolio Diversification
Precious metals can play a key role in a diversified investment portfolio. Their tendency to move independently of other asset classes can provide a buffer against market volatility. While the percentage of precious metals in a portfolio can vary greatly depending on individual investment objectives and risk tolerance, some financial advisors suggest an allocation of between 5-15% towards precious metals.
It’s important to remember that diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss, and past performance of precious metals is not indicative of future results. It’s always a good idea to consult with a financial advisor to help determine the most appropriate asset allocation for your individual circumstances.
Precious Metals and Global Industry
The demand for precious metals extends beyond individual investors and central banks. These metals play a crucial role in various industries globally.
Gold, for instance, is highly valued in the electronics industry for its excellent conductivity and resistance to tarnish. Silver’s unique properties make it indispensable in the production of solar panels, batteries, and various industrial applications. Platinum and palladium are critical in the automotive industry for their use in catalytic converters, helping to reduce harmful emissions.
As technological advancements continue, the industrial demand for precious metals may potentially increase, influencing market prices.
Precious Metals and Retirement
Precious metals can also play a role in retirement planning. Certain types of Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) allow for the inclusion of physical precious metals, known as “Gold IRAs” or “Precious Metals IRAs.”
These IRAs can provide a way to gain the potential benefits of precious metals while enjoying the tax advantages of an IRA. However, there are specific rules and regulations regarding which precious metals can be included in these IRAs, and how they must be stored.
Before adding precious metals to a retirement account, it’s important to understand the potential risks and rewards and to consult with a financial advisor and a tax professional.
Final Thoughts
Investing in precious metals can be a valuable part of your overall financial strategy. As with any investment, it’s crucial to do your research, understand your investment objectives, and consider consulting with a financial advisor.
In the ever-evolving world of precious metals, continual learning and staying abreast of market trends is key. While no investment is risk-free, these rare metals, with their rich history and diverse industrial uses, offer unique opportunities for those willing to pursue their lustrous allure.
Whether it’s the glint of gold, the shine of silver, or the rarity of other metals like platinum and palladium, the precious metals market offers a fascinating way to diversify your portfolio. And they can potentially protect against volatile markets and inflation, and invest in a tangible asset with enduring value.
In the end, the choice to invest in precious metals is a personal one. It’s about understanding the market, acknowledging your risk tolerance, and aligning your investment strategy with your financial goals. The key to investing in anything successfully lies in knowledge, diversification, and patience.
No matter your interest rates or cash flow, your retirement account or your credit risk, the world of precious metal offers a robust platform for investment purposes. Remember, past performance is not indicative of future results, and every investment strategy comes with its own unique risks. But with careful planning and wise decision-making, you can make the most of what precious metals have to offer.
Whether you’re buying gold bars, investing in mining companies, tracking the gold industry, or just diversifying your portfolio with a valuable asset, there’s a place for you in the world of precious metals investing.
From gold coins to silver prices, from market volatility to economic uncertainty, the precious metals sector offers a world of opportunities. And as the world continues to evolve, so too will the role of precious metals in our lives and in our portfolios.
Investing in precious metals is not just about protecting against potential economic collapse, but also about participating in the growth and technological advancements of global industries. It’s about owning a piece of history, a tangible asset that has served as a symbol of wealth and power for thousands of years.
So, as you contemplate whether to invest in precious, remember the words of ancient Greek playwright Aristophanes, “Gold bestows honor, gold inspires deeds, gold characterizes the highest.” May your journey into investing in precious metals be a golden one.
There’s no doubt that being a single mom is challenging. There’s also no doubt that qualifying for a mortgage can be difficult even under normal circumstances.
The National Association of Realtors found that single female buyers account for 9% of all home purchases. This figure is down from 20% in 2010. And the median purchase price for single female buyers was $189,000, which is the lowest of all median home purchases.
For many single mothers, trying to qualify for a mortgage with only one income can feel next to impossible. But as a parent, it’s normal to want to provide a comfortable home for your children.
And thankfully, there are loans and financial assistance programs available that can help you do just that. Let’s look at some of the best mortgage programs available for single moms.
Challenges Single Moms Face in Buying a Home
One of the most difficult challenges that many single mothers face is a lack of income. They are responsible for providing for themselves and their children on one income, and they don’t always receive child support.
It can be challenging because mortgage companies want to see that you have a certain amount of disposable income before they’re willing to lend to you. You need to prove that you can make your monthly mortgage payments, have a low debt-to-income ratio, and a strong credit history.
Plus, most lenders require down payments between 10% and 20%. Most people struggle to come up with this kind of cash, so it can be especially challenging for a single mother.
5 Home Loans for Single Moms
If you’re a single mom looking to purchase a home, there are options available to you. Listed below are the five best mortgage assistance programs for single moms.
1. Down Payment Assistance Programs
Homeownership is a dream for many, but the initial costs can sometimes stand as a formidable barrier. For aspiring homeowners facing this challenge, down payment assistance programs act as a financial bridge, easing the burden of upfront expenses. Offered across various states and localities, these programs are crafted to cater to differing financial situations.
Lifting financial barriers: The highlight of these programs is their primary purpose – reducing the initial costs of buying a home. By either lowering or completely covering the down payment, they create a more accessible route to homeownership for many who might find it out of reach otherwise.
Local solutions for local challenges: Many states and cities have their unique down payment assistance programs designed with their residents in mind. From specific grants to interest-free loans, the types and benefits of these programs can vary widely based on the region.
Multiple options: Some programs might offer flat monetary assistance, like a set grant amount, while others could provide a percentage of the home’s price. Additionally, there might be options that assist not just with the down payment but also with closing costs.
Criteria and eligibility: Like any financial program, these assistance initiatives come with their sets of requirements. Factors like income levels, property location, and first-time homebuyer status can influence eligibility.
Your next steps: If the prospect of reduced initial costs sounds appealing, dive into research specific to your state or city. Local housing agencies and official state websites often provide comprehensive lists of available down payment assistance programs. By understanding what’s accessible in your region, you can make a more informed decision on your path to homeownership.
2. FHA Loans
FHA loans are a popular option for single parents struggling to come up with a down payment. You can apply for this type of home loan through a bank or online mortgage lender, and the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) guarantee the home loan.
Flexible credit requirements: One of the most significant advantages of an FHA loan is its lenient credit criteria. Even if your credit score isn’t perfect, you may still be eligible for this loan, offering a lifeline to many potential homeowners who’ve faced financial hiccups in the past.
Lower down payments: Traditional loans often demand a hefty down payment, but with an FHA loan, you can potentially secure your dream home with as little as 3.5% down. This makes the path to homeownership more feasible for individuals without vast savings.
Debt-to-income leeway: Where many conventional loans are strict about debt-to-income ratios, FHA loans often provide a bit more wiggle room, accommodating borrowers with higher debt levels.
Government assurance: With the Federal Housing Administration backing these loans, lenders often feel a heightened sense of security. As a result, borrowers can often enjoy more favorable loan terms and conditions.
Understanding the criteria: While FHA loans offer flexibility, there are still criteria to meet. This includes ensuring the property meets specific standards and falls within set loan limits. Additionally, borrowers will need to pay a mortgage insurance premium (MIP), which can add to the monthly payment. It is usually more expensive than a conventional loan, and it remains in place until you refinance or sell the property.
Getting started with an FHA loan: If the benefits of an FHA loan resonate with your situation, the next logical step is to consult with an FHA-approved lender. They’ll guide you through the process, ensuring you’re informed, prepared, and ready to make the best decision for your homeownership dreams.
3. USDA Loans
When thinking of affordable homeownership, rural areas might not be the first thing that comes to mind. Yet, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has paved a unique path to homeownership, especially in these lesser-populated regions. USDA loans stand as a testament to the government’s commitment to making homeownership accessible to a broader audience, regardless of urban or rural preferences.
Zero down payment: The standout feature of USDA loans is the possibility to finance the entire purchase price of a home. Imagine walking into your new home without the stress of a hefty upfront payment. That’s the magic of the USDA.
Flexible location choices: While the term “rural” defines the USDA’s primary target, many suburban areas also fall within their eligibility map. It’s not just about countryside homes; it’s about expanding homeownership in less densely populated areas.
Competitive interest rates: Often, USDA loans come with interest rates that are either at par or even better than conventional loans. This can translate into significant savings over the life of the mortgage.
Government guarantee: With the backing of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, lenders often extend more favorable terms to borrowers. This backing ensures lower risks for lenders and better loan conditions for aspiring homeowners.
Understanding eligibility: To be a part of the USDA’s vision, you’ll need to meet specific criteria. This includes income restrictions based on the median in your area and ensuring the property falls within the USDA’s designated zones.
Starting the USDA adventure: If the prospect of a no-down-payment home in a tranquil setting appeals to you, look into the USDA loan process. Engaging with a lender familiar with USDA loans will offer clarity and set you on a promising path toward a home that aligns with your dreams.
4. VA Loans
For those who have bravely served in our nation’s military, VA loans are the government’s way of saying thanks. Whether you’re a veteran, an active-duty service member, or the widow of someone who served, these loans offer distinct benefits tailored to recognize and support your sacrifices.
No down payment: What sets VA loans apart is the option to finance 100% of a home’s purchase price. That means you can step into homeownership without the heavy upfront cost that often deters potential buyers.
Low-interest rates: Traditionally, VA loans come with interest rates that are more competitive than many conventional loans. Over the lifespan of your mortgage, this could equate to substantial savings.
Skip the PMI: With many mortgages, if you can’t put down a certain percentage, you’re hit with the additional monthly cost of private mortgage insurance (PMI). However, with VA loans, you won’t have to factor in PMI, no matter your down payment amount.
Government assurance: With 100% backing from the government, lenders often offer more favorable terms. It’s a win-win; you get better conditions, and they get added security.
Meeting the criteria: To take advantage of a VA loan, you’ll need to meet specific service stipulations. The criteria vary based on your military service’s nature and duration. Additionally, the property you choose must meet VA standards, which entails an inspection and appraisal by a licensed professional.
If a VA loan sounds like a good fit, your next step is to consult with a VA-approved lender. They’ll walk you through the ins and outs, ensuring that you’re both eligible and fully informed.
5. HomeReady Mortgage by Fannie Mae
If you’re a single mom or a first-time homebuyer searching for a more flexible mortgage option, the HomeReady Mortgage by Fannie Mae might be just what you’re looking for. This program is designed to assist individuals, like you, in accessing affordable home financing.
Low down payment: With HomeReady, the daunting hurdle of a large down payment becomes more manageable. This program allows for down payments as low as 3%, enabling homeownership for those who might be limited by savings.
Inclusive co-borrowing: Understanding that households today come in all forms, HomeReady offers a unique feature. It permits co-borrowers who won’t be residing in the house, like a supportive relative or close friend. This flexibility can significantly enhance borrowing capacity.
Reduced PMI: While many mortgages saddle borrowers with hefty private mortgage insurance (PMI) premiums, the HomeReady program shines with its reduced rates. Over time, this can result in tangible savings.
Government-backed confidence: Fannie Mae’s backing offers lenders the assurance they need, which often translates to more favorable loan terms and conditions for borrowers.
Meeting the guidelines: Like all specialized loan programs, HomeReady comes with its specific criteria. It’s essential to understand these requirements and ensure that both the borrower and the property align with them.
Stepping into HomeReady: If the features of the HomeReady Mortgage align with your situation, the next step is to liaise with a lender experienced with Fannie Mae’s offerings. Their guidance can illuminate the home buying process, ensuring that you make an informed choice, well-suited to your housing aspirations.
Preparing for Homeownership: Key Steps for Single Moms
Taking the first step towards homeownership as a single mom can feel daunting, but with the right preparation, it becomes a more manageable process. To ensure you’re making the right choices for you and your family, consider these foundational steps:
Determine your budget: Before diving into the property market, it’s crucial to have a clear understanding of your financial standing. Assess your monthly income, expenses, and potential home-related costs. This will give you a clear picture of the mortgage payment you can afford without straining your finances. Remember, it’s not just the monthly mortgage you have to account for; consider property taxes, utilities, and potential maintenance costs too.
Search for low down payment options: Not all home loans for single moms require a hefty down payment. It’s beneficial to look for home buying programs that offer low down payment options. This can help in making homeownership more attainable without depleting your savings.
Establish a savings plan: Even if you opt for a low down payment loan, you’ll still likely need to pay some upfront costs. Establishing a dedicated savings goal can help. Consider opening a high-interest savings account where your money can grow over time, helping you reach your down payment goal faster.
Stay informed: Securing home loans for single moms can be a challenging process. Stay informed by researching and comparing different home loan options. Consider reaching out to financial advisors or housing counselors who can guide you through the home buying process.
In addition to these steps, it’s also beneficial to look into loan programs tailored for low-income borrowers. Such programs can offer favorable loan terms, grants, or even down payment assistance, making homeownership even more achievable.
See also: Best Home Loans for Low-Income Borrowers
Home Loans for Single Mothers FAQs
Can I buy a home as a single mom?
Yes, you can purchase a home as a single mom. However, it can be more difficult to qualify for traditional home loans when you are a single parent.
You may need to look into government-backed loans such as FHA loans or USDA loans, which may have more flexible qualification requirements. Alternatively, you could look into owner-financing or rent-to-own options.
What types of home loans are available for single moms?
Single moms may be eligible for several types of home loans, including FHA loans, USDA loans, VA loans, and conventional loans.
How much money can single mothers borrow when applying for a home loan?
The amount of money that single mothers can borrow when applying for a home loan depends on several factors. These include income, credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and down payment.
Lenders will look at your income to determine how much they are willing to lend, and your credit score will determine the interest rate you receive. It is also important to have a sufficient down payment, typically at least 3-5% of the home’s value.
Additionally, lenders will want to see that your debt-to-income ratio is less than 43%, meaning that your monthly debt payments are less than 43% of your monthly income. With good credit and a sufficient down payment, single mothers may be able to borrow up to 97% of the home’s value.
What is the minimum credit score required to get a home loan for single mothers?
The minimum credit score required to get a home loan for single mothers can vary depending on the type of loan and the mortgage lender.
Generally speaking, FHA loans tend to have the lowest credit score requirements, with a minimum score of 500. This can be helpful for single mothers who may not have the best credit.
Other types of loans, such as a conventional loan, may have a minimum credit score requirement of 620 or higher. It is important to check with the lender to find out the exact credit score requirements for the type of loan you are applying for.
Are there any special programs available for single mothers looking to purchase a home?
Yes, there are several programs available across the U.S. designed to assist single mothers and low-income families in their quest for homeownership. These programs can make the home-buying process more affordable through a combination of grants, low-interest loans, down payment assistance, and more. Aside from the ones we mentioned above, here are some other notable ones:
State-specific programs: Various states offer specific programs to assist single parents or low-income individuals. For instance, states might have special housing grants for single mothers, or they may offer seminars and classes on home buying that come with financial incentives upon completion.
Habitat for Humanity: This non-profit organization helps families build and rehabilitate their homes. Single mothers can offer volunteer hours to the organization as a form of ‘down payment,’ assisting in constructing their own homes or others.
Individual Development Account (IDA): IDAs are matched savings accounts, where for every dollar saved, it gets matched by federal and non-federal funds. This can be a boon for single mothers looking to accumulate a down payment.
Section 8 Homeownership Voucher: While Section 8 is often associated with rental assistance, there’s a homeownership option that allows eligible participants to use voucher payments to make mortgage payments.
Are there any special tax benefits for single mothers who purchase a home?
Yes, there are several tax benefits available to single mothers who purchase a home, such as the mortgage interest deduction and the homeowner’s tax credit.
How can a single parent save for a house?
Set a budget and stick to it: Make sure to create a budget and stick to it. Track your income and expenses and cut out unnecessary costs.
Set realistic goals: Set realistic goals for what you can afford and how much you will need to save each month.
Automate your savings: Set up an automatic transfer from your checking account to savings each month.
Reduce interest-bearing debt: Pay off as much debt as possible.
Use tax-advantaged savings accounts: Consider using tax-advantaged savings accounts, such as an IRA or 401k, to save for a house.
Take advantage of grants and assistance programs: Research grants and assistance programs available to single parents and take advantage of any that you may qualify for.
Make extra money: Look for ways to make extra money, such as a part-time job, side hustle, freelance work, or selling items online.
Live below your means: Live below your means and make sacrifices if necessary.
Talk to a financial advisor: Speak to a financial advisor or real estate agent to get advice on the best way to save for a house.
Does child support count as income for a mortgage?
Yes, child support may be counted as income when applying for a mortgage. Lenders will usually require proof of the payments, such as a tax return or court order.
Bottom Line
None of the home buying programs outlined above are specific to single mothers. However, hopefully, you can see that it’s possible to find an affordable mortgage with a low down payment. Purchasing a home as a single mother can be challenging, but it’s also very doable. Make sure you compare your options and find the program that works best for your family.
Inside: Explore top high income skills that don’t require a degree. From AI to Cybersecurity to copywriting, learn how to earn big and without a traditional education.
In today’s rapidly changing economy, traditional educational paths such as acquiring a master’s degree are no longer the sole route to a lucrative career.
In my own journey, I discovered that mastering certain high-income skills (stock trading) can lead to financial success that outpaces even those with advanced degrees. This revelation underscores the value of investing time and effort into developing marketable abilities that align with industry demands.
These high-paying skills, often honed through online platforms, specialized training, and real-world experience, provide a level of flexibility. Plus an earning potential that can exceed the prospects of conventional academic education.
As such, they represent a powerful, alternate paradigm for career advancement and personal growth that you may want to check out.
Quick Answer
Typically, these are based on online jobs that include expertise in certain fields. These roles leverage the digital space to generate significant income and careers are in demand into the foreseeable future.
You can learn and develop these skills through online educational platforms, which can open up a plethora of high-paying job opportunities without the need for traditional college credentials.
High Income Skills for Tech and Digital Domination
In case you haven’t heard, AI and the tech world are the focus of most high paying jobs.
In fact, Microsoft, Google, and Apple recently stated they will take certification over a college degree.1
Now, let’s explore the various high-income skills that are currently shaping the technology sector and will move to making over six figures.
AI and machine learning
AI and machine learning are not just buzzwords! These fields represent some of the most lucrative areas in tech. As businesses seek ways to make sense of big data, professionals who can design intelligent systems and algorithms are in high regard.
The beauty is that many resources exist to self-educate in this domain, such as online courses, bootcamps, and certifications, making the path accessible for those without a formal business degree.
Best for: This field is ideal for individuals who have a strong aptitude for mathematics, statistics, and programming, and who are passionate about tech and innovation.
Mastering SEO
Search Engine Optimization (SEO) has become a coveted skill in the arsenal of every digital strategist. Why is it so invaluable? Because it acts as the linchpin for visibility in the digital space.
SEO isn’t just about playing with keywords; it’s about understanding the user’s intent, the algorithms of search engines, and the technical makeup of websites to ensure they’re discoverable.
Mastering SEO involves a cocktail of abilities: from understanding meta tags and crafting content that resonates with both humans and search engines, to building a robust backlink portfolio.
Best for: SEO is suited for those who enjoy both the analytical and creative sides of digital marketing and are interested in a dynamic, ever-evolving field.
Cybersecurity
In the digital age, cybersecurity is not just important—it’s essential. Protecting sensitive data and maintaining the integrity of computer systems against threats can be the difference between a thriving business and one that’s exposed to potentially catastrophic breaches.
Notably, cybersecurity proficiency can often be achieved through specialized certifications, bootcamps, or practical experience rather than a traditional degree. Those who commit to ongoing education and remain vigilant of the industry’s pulse become indispensable assets in any organization.
Best for: Perfect for individuals who have a knack for problem-solving, are detail-oriented, and enjoy learning about technology’s cutting edge.
Software Development
As the pillars of our increasingly digital world, software developers write the code that powers everything from mobile applications to global banking systems. The lure of software development as a high-paying skill is evident.
It’s foundational to virtually every industry, offers diverse opportunities for specialization, and provides the satisfaction of building something tangible.
With abundant online resources like coding bootcamps and tutorials, passionate learners can bypass the traditional degree route and directly jump into this lucrative and fulfilling career.
Best for: Individuals who are logical, detail-oriented, and have a strong interest in technology and its potential applications will find a career in software development both rewarding and profitable.
Mobile app development
Mobile App Development is your ticket into the heart of the booming app economy. As smartphone ubiquity grows, so does the need for innovative apps that simplify life—whether that’s for banking, shopping, or entertainment.
Given the high demand for mobile experiences, companies are willing to pay top dollar for developers who can craft intuitive and effective mobile applications. The best part is that this skill can be honed through free courses or even app-building software for those with limited coding knowledge.
Best for: Perfect for those who are not only passionate about coding but also keen on understanding and improving how users interact with technology.
Blockchain Expertise
The field of blockchain has transcended its association purely with cryptocurrencies to become a high-value asset in various sectors. Businesses seek talented individuals who can leverage this technology for secure, decentralized solutions.
Unlike many traditional roles, the burgeoning blockchain field offers the chance for self-taught experts to demonstrate their value based on their skills, portfolio, and understanding of blockchain’s practical applications.
Best for: Blockchain expertise is a high-income skill ideal for individuals who have a strong foundation in technology and an interest in how it can be used to innovate traditional business practices.
Creativity Pays Off with These High Income Skills
Graphic Design
Embarking on a career in graphic design could very well be your gateway to a creatively fulfilling and financially rewarding job market. By marrying aesthetics with functionality, you bring concepts to life, whether it’s through website visuals, logos, or digital media.
The journey to mastering graphic design can be self-directed—you can learn the principles online, through software tutorials, and practice them into existence.
Best for: Individuals with a flair for the arts who enjoy thinking creatively to solve visual challenges and like the aspect of using technology.
Video Production & Editing
In a content-driven era, where video is king, mastery in this field could land you lucrative gigs across various platforms and industries.
Whether it’s for digital marketing, entertainment, or online education, the demand is high, and the barrier to entry is lower than ever—thanks to a plethora of self-teaching resources and accessible technology.
Best for: Those who have a keen eye for detail and a passion for creating engaging, high-quality video content that tells a story.
Professional Photography
Photography captures more than images; it encapsulates emotions, stories, and moments. With the advent of high-quality smartphone cameras and affordable DSLRs, the skill of professional photography is more accessible than ever.
Whether for stock photography, events, or branding, your keen eye for composition and lighting can open doors to a rewarding career without the need for a degree.
Best for: Individuals with a passion for visual arts, a creative mindset, and a strong sense of detail are often the best fit for a high-income career in professional photography.
Copywriting
The pen (or keyboard) can indeed be mightier than the sword in today’s digital-driven world through copywriting.
Articulating compelling narratives that resonate with audiences can catapult brands to new heights, making this skill a valuable asset. The best part? You can cultivate your copywriting prowess from anywhere, thanks to online courses, ebooks, and practice platforms.
All you need is a sharp mind, a clear writing style, and a grasp of persuasive techniques.
Best for: Copywriting is a top choice for those who love writing and are curious about a multitude of topics, with an interest in marketing principles and audience engagement.
Voiceover Artistry or Podcast Production
Unlock the power of your voice and make money – a skill set that’s becoming increasingly profitable. Whether you’re voicing animated characters or hosting a thought-provoking podcast series, the audio medium is a bustling marketplace.
Podcasting, it’s about creating a compelling narrative that listeners can’t resist. While for voiceovers, it’s about bringing scripts to life. Both can be learned through online tutorials, training programs, and practice.
Best for: Individuals with a strong, versatile voice and passion for storytelling will find voiceover work and podcast production both lucrative and rewarding, even without formal training.
Marketing High Income Skills Know-How
Content Creation
Content Creation has become the cornerstone of the digital marketing world, attracting not just audiences but also significant revenue streams. As a content creator, you can weave words, videos, or images to capture attention, inspire, and inform—whether it’s through social media, websites, or other digital platforms.
My path to becoming a content creator was primarily through hands-on experience as well as through consistent practice and staying up-to-date knowledge of digital trends.
Best for: Content Creation is especially suited for those with a creative mindset, who enjoy storytelling and are adept at using digital tools to craft content for an online audience.
Social Media Marketing
This is a brilliant intersection of creativity, strategy, and communication. As a social media marketer, you’ll help brands navigate the bustling social landscape, where billions of users engage daily.
You’ll be tasked with crafting campaigns, analyzing data, and connecting with audiences in a way that drives not just likes, but also leads and loyalty—all of which you can master through free online resources and real-world practice.
Best for: Those who enjoy fast-paced, dynamic environments and have a knack for engaging with people and understanding modern communicative trends.
Affiliate Marketing
Becoming an influencer and tapping into the world of affiliate marketing seems so easy but truly it is a strategy where your persuasion skills can translate into earnings—all without a formal degree.
By promoting products or services via unique affiliate links, you earn commissions on sales. Flourishing in this domain stems from understanding your audience and aligning the products you endorse with their interests.
Best for: Those who have a passion for sales and marketing, are comfortable with self-promotion, and are interested in monetizing their digital presence.
Sales Strategies
The key to unlocking staggering profit margins and business growth is sales and this doesn’t require formal education. This high-income skill revolves around understanding consumer psychology, building relationships, and convincingly presenting products or services.
Many times, those in sales have a knack for the industry. Whether refining your approach through online courses, books, or hands-on experience, excellence in sales comes down to a blend of empathy, insight, and adaptability.
Best for: Excellent fit for outgoing individuals who thrive in competitive environments and derive satisfaction from meeting and exceeding targets.
High Income Skills That Work With People
Language translation and interpretation
This is not only about converting words from one language to another; it’s about bridging cultural divides and facilitating communication. With the globalization of business and the rise of remote work, fluent speakers in multiple languages can capitalize on a multitude of high-paying roles.
And the best part? You can often get started with just bilingual proficiency, some formal certification, and a deep understanding of cultural nuances.
Best for: Ideal for multilingual individuals passionate about language and communication, with a desire to facilitate dialogue in an increasingly connected world.
Freelance consulting in various niches
These are seasoned professionals with an avenue to monetize their wealth of experience and expertise. This thriving field allows you to empower clients with your knowledge, whether it’s in marketing, finance, HR, or any other domain.
What’s more, you can kickstart this lucrative journey with minimal prerequisites—a strong track record, a portfolio of successful projects, and perhaps some industry-recognized certifications.
Best for: Experts in their respective fields who are adept at problem-solving, enjoy sharing their insights and are looking for flexible, high-income opportunities.
Coaching
This is a skill that transforms lives and careers, catapulting you into roles where you guide and motivate others to achieve their personal and professional goals.
As a coach, whether it’s in life, business, career transition, or personal development, you can create a substantial income stream. What’s particularly enticing about coaching as a high-income skill is that it often requires no formal degree—many coaches are self-taught, certified through various programs, and most importantly, driven by a passion to help others succeed.
Best for: Coaching is perfect for individuals with a strong desire to help others, who can cultivate trust, and who possess both the self-discipline and initiative to build their own coaching business.
Public Speaking
Often touted as a soft skill, public speaking has immense potential as a high-paying expertise. The ability to captivate, engage, and influence an audience is invaluable in various professional settings—from corporate presentations to motivational speaking circuits.
The good news is that you can develop this skill through local workshops, online courses, and ample practice. Perhaps even more compelling, is how public speaking bolsters other aspects of personal development, such as confidence and clarity of thought.
Best for: Individuals who enjoy expressing their ideas, exhibit strong interpersonal abilities and derive satisfaction from influencing and inspiring others.
Real Estate
A dynamic field where you can significantly profit from the buying, selling, and leasing of property.
With the right approach and knowledge, personalized by your unique sales flair, you can achieve notable success without the prerequisites of a higher degree. It’s all about your ability to network, negotiate, and understand market trends, guided by state-specific licensing requirements.
Best for: Suited to go-getters with an entrepreneurial spirit, a passion for property, and the perseverance to cultivate a strong portfolio of clients and sales.
High Income Skills for Introverts
Stock Trading
My personal gateway to the exhilarating world of finance, where the potential for high earnings exists for those with the knack and nerve for it.
This high-stress skill—often considered one of the most lucrative skills without a degree—entails buying and selling stocks or options to capitalize on daily market fluctuations. While challenging, with diligent self-education, a cool head for numbers, and a calculated risk approach, you can make stock trading a profitable venture.
Best for: Stock Trading is particularly fitting for those who exhibit patience, enjoy learning about economics and finance, and can handle significant levels of stress without clouding their judgment. Highly recommended to take an investing course.
UX/UI Design
Focusing on crafting meaningful interactions between users and products, UX/UI designers are the architects behind the intuitive use of websites and applications.
The plethora of free resources and communities available online means you can build a portfolio and learn this sought-after skill without a degree.
Best for: Creative minds who have an affinity for technology and user psychology and who enjoy the iterative process of improving product usability and appeal.
Web development and coding
Building and maintaining the structural foundation of websites offers a variety of high-income opportunities without necessarily requiring a four-year degree. Armed with the knowledge of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, which can be self-taught through platforms like Codecademy, you can create and innovate on the internet’s exciting canvas.
Best for: Analytical thinkers who also appreciate creative expression, and those willing to evolve with the digital landscape constantly.
Data Analysis
Transforming raw numbers into actionable insights, data analysts contribute significantly to strategic decision-making. Fascinatingly, this skill is achievable without a degree, thanks to a plethora of online tools and courses in Excel, SQL, and Python that are freely available.
With a logical mindset and an eagerness to decipher data stories, you could secure a high-income position in businesses of all stripes, from tech startups to major corporations.
Best for: Suitable for those who enjoy crunching numbers, identifying patterns, and have a deep curiosity about how information can influence business strategies.
Bookkeeping
A critical yet often understated skill that plays a foundational role in businesses both big and small. As a bookkeeper, you steward financial accuracy, track transactions, and ensure the book balance.
What may come as a surprise is that modern bookkeeping doesn’t always require a degree—there are online courses that can pave the way for a high-income career for detail-oriented and number-savvy individuals.
Best for: Those who appreciate routine, enjoy working with numbers and take satisfaction in playing a key support role in a business’s financial health.
Must Need High Income Soft Skills
In today’s competitive job market, possessing high-income soft skills can significantly enhance your career trajectory and boost your earning potential.
These soft skills not only complement your technical abilities but also ensure you are a valuable asset to any team, fostering seamless collaboration and leadership. As the workplace evolves, employers increasingly seek candidates who exhibit a rich blend of interpersonal and strategic skills that drive business success.
Problem-solving skills for critical situations are invaluable, and the best news? Whether it’s through active listening, analytical reasoning, assessing risks, or critical thinking, being adept at navigating complex problems can set you apart in the workforce.
Communication skills in professional environments are the linchpin of a thriving career. Being able to articulate your thoughts and listen to others effectively means smoother collaborations and clearer negotiations.
Time Management for efficient productivity is a transformative skill that can make or break professional success. Mastering time management means accomplishing more in less time, leading to greater productivity without the need for a formal degree.
Leadership and Team Management capabilities signal an upgrade in your professional toolkit. Great leaders can marshal a group towards common goals, fostering teamwork, and eliciting the strengths of each member.
Negotiation Skills for Maximizing Value are a powerhouse in the world of commerce, crucial for deal-making and advancing business interests. Learning the art of negotiation is possible without formal education; it’s about understanding human psychology, effective communication techniques, and strategic planning.
Creative Thinking for Innovative Solutions is a valued asset in any business context, prized for driving forward unique and effective problem-solving. This type of thinking allows you to step outside traditional boundaries and generate fresh ideas.
Stepping into the entrepreneurial arena can be your ticket to independence and potential high earnings. Entrepreneurs are the trailblazers of the business world, initiating new ventures, and driving economic growth. While there’s no fixed educational path to entrepreneurship, the journey is fueled by a diverse skill set including innovation, perseverance, management, and the ability to pivot strategies as needed.
FAQs
A skill is considered ‘high-paying’ in 2024 if it is in high demand, offers significant value to employers or clients, and requires a level of expertise that’s not easily found.
These skills typically address current market needs, technological advancements, or specialized knowledge that can drive revenue, increase efficiency, or create competitive advantages. Essentially, the rarer and more necessary the skill, the higher the potential earning power becomes.
Yes, self-taught skills can compete with a traditional degree, especially in industries that prioritize practical experience and proven ability over formal education.
Personally, I can attest to this as I learned many of these high income skills long after I completed my degree.
In fields like technology, digital marketing, or creative arts, a portfolio showcasing your work often carries more weight than a degree. Furthermore, many companies adopt skills-based hiring practices, valuing competency and initiative as key indicators of a candidate’s potential.
Which High Paid Skill to Learn Will You Focus on?
In conclusion, acquiring high-income skills is a powerful strategy for advancing your career and unlocking new professional opportunities or even side hustles. In fact, many are ways to make money online.
This is a simple way to increase the amount of money you make each month.
By embracing continuous learning to hone these in-demand abilities, you can significantly enhance your earning potential and job market desirability.
Investing in the development of high-income skills will pave the way for a brighter, more prosperous future. Just like finding a low stress jobs that pay well without a degree.
Don’t just read. Now, is the time to take action!
Source
Business Insider. “Microsoft doesn’t require a college degree for entry-level jobs.” https://www.businessinsider.com/microsoft-execs-no-college-degree-for-entry-level-positions-2020-2#ping-look-who-leads-microsofts-cybersecurity-detection-and-response-team-added-that-candidates-who-apply-to-jobs-without-a-college-degree-already-signal-a-level-of-determination-that-she-respects-3. Accessed February 18, 2024.
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