homes

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Baltimore Mayor Sheila Dixon’s administration filed suit today in U.S. District Court alleging that Wells Fargo Bank engaged in predatory lending practices in black neighborhoods within the city.

According to a lawsuit, black neighborhoods in Baltimore were disproportionately affected by the subprime mortgage crisis, with most of the company’s loans that ended in foreclosure made in neighborhoods where the population is more than 80 percent black.

“When you have foreclosures, the property values drop, and you get less tax revenue. There’s fire and police costs that come from abandoned and boarded-up and vacant properties,” said John P. Relman, a Washington-based attorney who is representing the city in the lawsuit. “It leads to crime and drugs and school problems as the community is being destabilized.”

The lawsuit claims Wells Fargo used a practice known as “reverse redlining”, which instead of denying loans to a certain group or community, exploits that group with higher fees, rates, and penalties, an illegal practice under the federal Fair Housing Act.

For example, it claims that mortgages for homes worth $75,000 or less, most of which happened to be located in black neighborhoods, had inflated mortgage rates that were riddled with fees and surcharges.

“You could be equally well-qualified, but if you happen to buy a house that’s worth $75,000 or less, you’re going to pay more,” Relman said.

San Francisco-based Wells Fargo does not comment on pending litigation, but spokeswoman Debora Blume said in a statement that the bank did not consider race when originating loans.

“We do not tolerate illegal discrimination against, or unfair treatment of, any consumer,” Blume said. “Our loan pricing is based on credit risk. We are committed to serving all customers fairly – our continued growth depends on it.”

Wells Fargo has been one of the two largest mortgage providers in Baltimore since 2004, making 1,285 loans a year totaling more than $600 million from 2004 through 2006.

The lawsuit says more than 33,000 homes in Baltimore have been subjected to foreclosure filings since 2000, and Wells Fargo has more foreclosures than any other mortgage lender.

Source: thetruthaboutmortgage.com

Apache is functioning normally

There are many steps in the homebuying process, not least of which is deciding what type of mortgage to use. Comparing two common mortgage categories — a loan backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) vs a conventional loan — is a smart place to start. This may be especially true for first-time homebuyers, who often find it challenging to save a substantial amount of money for a down payment.

Understanding FHA Loans and Conventional Mortgages

Buying a home is often the largest investment of a lifetime. It’s important for borrowers to understand how the FHA loan vs conventional loan decision could impact their interest rate, loan terms, and minimum down payment. Eligibility requirements also vary between different types of home mortgages. Let’s examine how each loan type works, plus the factors to consider when deciding between an FHA vs a conventional loan.

💡 Quick Tip: SoFi’s Lock and Look + feature allows you to lock in a low mortgage financing rate for 90 days while you search for the perfect place to call home.

What Is an FHA Loan?

An FHA loan is a government-backed loan that’s issued by a lender, such as a bank or credit union, but insured by the Federal Housing Authority (FHA). FHA loans offer low down payment options, as well as flexible income and credit guidelines. For a first-time homebuyer, it may be easier to secure an FHA loan than a conventional mortgage, although it’s always worth exploring both options.

What Is a Conventional Mortgage?

Conventional loans are not insured by the government. They typically have stricter borrower requirements than FHA loans but can cost less over the life of the loan.

Basic Eligibility and Application Process for Each

There are some key differences in eligibility requirements between these two popular mortgage types. Eligibility for FHA and conventional loans is based in part on financial factors like credit score and debt-to-income ratio (DTI). Additionally, FHA loans can only be used for a primary residence and require borrowers to occupy the property within 60 days. Buyers can typically have only one FHA loan at a time, unless they meet specific exceptions.

Applying for either type of home loan involves many of the same steps of the mortgage preapproval process. With either mortgage type, lenders may ask borrowers to submit information on the property they’re purchasing and documentation of income, assets, debts, and employment.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Recommended: The Mortgage Loan Process Explained in 9 Steps

FHA vs. Conventional Loans: Key Distinctions

In a head-to-head FHA vs conventional loan comparison, it’s worth noting some key distinctions. The minimum down payment, credit requirements, insurance, loan limit, and property eligibility varies between each loan type. Here’s how it looks:

Down Payment Requirements and Differences

Pitting an conventional loan vs. an FHA loan will show you how much money you need to put down on a house. (To get a good sense of how much home you are prepared to buy, use a home affordability calculator.) The minimum down payment for FHA loans is 3.5% for borrowers with at least a 580 credit score and 10% for borrowers with credit scores between 500-579. Meanwhile, conventional loans can offer down payments as low as 3% for a fixed-rate loan, or 5% for an adjustable-rate mortgage.

Credit Score Requirements and Impact on Approval

Lenders will look at your credit score with either loan type. Borrowers can secure an FHA loan with a credit score of 500, though as noted above, this requires a down payment of 10% versus just 3.5% with a credit score of 580 or higher. Conventional loans have stricter credit requirements — borrowers will typically need a credit score of at least 620 to qualify.

Mortgage Insurance: PMI vs. MIP

Mortgage insurance premiums (MIPs) are required with an FHA loan. This includes an upfront payment equivalent to 1.75% of the loan and an annual premium that’s spread across monthly mortgage payments. MIP runs for the full loan term or for 11 years if a borrower puts 10% or more down. With a conventional loan, buyers who put less than 20% down will need private mortgage insurance (PMI), which is paid monthly with the mortgage payment.

Loan Limits and Property Eligibility

The amount you can borrow and the condition and intended use of the property are key factors when deciding between an FHA vs. conventional loan. FHA loan limits are set annually by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). For 2024, the limit for single-family residences is $498,257 for low-cost areas and $1,149,825 for high-cost areas. The limits increase for two-, three-, and four-unit properties. In 2024, the conventional loan limit for single-family properties is $766,550 in low-cost areas and $1,149,825 in high-cost areas.

Property eligibility also differs by loan type. FHA loans involve stricter appraisals that consider safety and building codes, not just the home’s value. Additionally, conventional loans can be used for a second home while FHA loans are limited to primary residences.

Interest Rate Variations

Interest rates are influenced by several factors, including a borrower’s income, credit score, down payment amount, and the overall state of the economy. Because FHA loans are backed by the government, they generally have more competitive interest rates compared to conventional mortgages.

Benefits and Drawbacks of FHA Loans

Lower Down Payment but with Mortgage Insurance Premium

For borrowers with credit scores of 580 or higher, the ability to put as little as 3.5% down is a key reason for choosing an FHA loan. But FHA borrowers pay MIP, regardless of the down payment amount.

Recommended: Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) versus Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP)

Flexible Credit Requirements

In terms of credit score, FHA loans are easier to qualify for than conventional loans. FHA loans require a credit score of 580 to put 3.5% down or 500 to put 10% down.

Property Eligibility and Restrictions

FHA loans are intended for primary residences, so they can’t be used for vacation homes or investment properties. The appraisal process for FHA loans is also more strict than for conventional loans. The FHA appraisal assesses the property value and the home condition to ensure it meets minimum property standards set by HUD. These extensive standards cover design, as well as building materials such as insulation.

Interest Rate Variability

FHA loans usually have lower interest rates since lenders incur less risk with government-backed loans. Interest rates vary by lender, so it’s worth shopping around to compare options, whether you are considering an FHA or a conventional mortgage.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Conventional Mortgages

Opting for a conventional loan vs FHA loan comes with a mix of potential benefits and drawbacks.

Higher Down Payment but No Upfront Mortgage Insurance

Though borrowers could qualify for a conventional loan with a 3% down payment, a higher down payment is more common. The average down payment on a house is 13%, although younger borrowers and first-time buyers often put down less than this. Borrowers can choose to put 20% down on a conventional loan to avoid the cost of private mortgage insurance.

Stricter Credit Score Requirements

The minimum credit score to qualify for a conventional loan is 620, though this can vary by lender.

Property Eligibility and Restrictions

Conventional loans don’t have the same occupancy requirements as FHA Loans. This allows borrowers to purchase a variety of property types, including primary residences, vacation homes, and investment properties.

Interest Rate Stability and Flexibility

There are two types of conventional loans: fixed-rate and adjustable-rate. The former has the same interest rate for the loan term, offering predictability and stability. Adjustable-rate mortgages, on the other hand, tend to have a lower introductory rate for several years before the rate fluctuates based on market conditions. This can provide upfront savings at the onset of the mortgage.

FHA Loan vs. Conventional: Costs Comparison

When comparing FHA loans vs conventional loans, it’s worth considering the monthly payment and overall cost over the life of the loan with each option. For home buyers with a good credit score, a conventional loan may be more attractive. That’s because conventional loan costs are more dependent on your credit score and down payment amount than FHA loan costs. And as a result, your monthly payments and PMI are lower when your credit score is higher. This is a key difference from how FHA loans work.

Upfront and Monthly Costs for Mortgage Insurance

FHA loans require paying MIP for 11 years or the life of the loan depending on the down payment amount. MIP also involves an upfront cost that’s equal to 1.75% of the loan amount. The ongoing cost of MIP is between 0.45% and 1.05% annually, divided across monthly payments.

With a conventional loan, borrowers pay PMI, which typically ranges from 0.5% to 2% of the total loan amount annually. The cost of PMI depends on the borrower’s credit score, loan-to-value (LTV) ratio, and other factors. Borrowers can stop paying PMI once the mortgage balance is at 78% of the home’s original value or current value following an appraisal. For borrowers with stronger credit, PMI with a conventional loan can cost less than MIP with an FHA loan

Interest Rates and Overall Loan Costs

Though FHA loans can offer more competitive rates and be less expensive in the short-term, borrowers with strong credit could save in the long-term with a conventional loan. Once borrowers get out of PMI on a conventional loan, the annual percentage rate (APR) — the annual cost of the loan — may be lower than an FHA loan.

Down Payment Impact on Immediate and Long-Term Finances

If you can afford to put 20% down on a conventional loan, you’ll avoid the upfront and ongoing cost of PMI. Putting more money down could translate to a lower interest rate, providing further savings on monthly payments and long-term finances.

Increasing your down payment on an FHA loan to 10% can reduce the duration of paying MIP to 11 years and potentially lower the interest rate. However, borrowers who can afford a higher down payment may save more with a conventional loan since PMI can be canceled sooner.

FHA vs. Conventional Loans: Eligibility and Qualification Criteria

Borrowers have to meet certain eligibility requirements to qualify for either an FHA or a conventional loan. Generally, FHA loans are easier to qualify for, but they have stricter property eligibility requirements than conventional loans.

Qualifying Credit Scores for FHA and Conventional Loans

To qualify for a conventional loan, borrowers typically need a credit score of 620 or higher. Meanwhile, borrowers could qualify for an FHA loan with a credit score of 500 if they put 10% down. Borrowers with a 580 credit score can put just 3.5% down.

Down Payment Requirements for Both Loan Types

The minimum down payment for a conventional loan is typically 3% if it’s a fixed-rate mortgage or 5% if it’s an adjustable-rate mortgage. However, the down payment requirement can vary based on a borrower’s financial situation, loan amount, and type of property. FHA loans require either a 3.5% or 10% down payment depending on a borrower’s credit score.

Property Eligibility and Loan Limits

FHA loans can only be used for primary residences, while conventional loans apply to a primary residence, vacation home, or investment property. For 2024, FHA loan limits for single-family homes are $498,257 (in low-cost areas of the U.S.) and $1,149,825 (in high-cost areas). Conventional loan limits for single-family properties are $766,550 in low-cost areas and $1,149,825 in high-cost areas. Buyers who want to purchase a property that exceeds these limits will need to consider a jumbo mortgage loan.

FHA Loan vs. Conventional: Which Is Right for You?

There’s no one-size-fits all solution for buying a house. When deciding between FHA vs conventional loans, the right choice depends on your finances, your long-term financial goals, and the property type you wish to purchase.

Factors Influencing the Choice

Your credit score and ability to make a down payment are key considerations when weighing conventional loan vs FHA loan. If you have a lower credit score or a higher debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, an FHA loan could be a better bet for its flexible credit requirements and more competitive interest rate. However, borrowers with strong credit could qualify for a conventional loan with a down payment of just 3%.

Long-Term Financial Considerations

FHA loans can be more affordable upfront due to lower interest rates and down payment requirements. But borrowers will be on the hook for paying mortgage insurance for the full loan term unless they put 10% down or refinance later on.

If you’re able to qualify for a conventional loan and put 20% down on a house, not having to pay private mortgage insurance can save money in the long run. Conventional loans also offer more flexible repayment terms, whereas FHA loans are either 15- or 30-year mortgages.

Flexibility in Property Choices

FHA loans require occupancy within 60 days and the property must be the borrower’s primary residence. These loans also have strict rules for property conditions. For instance, a manufactured home built prior to 1976 is not eligible for an FHA loan. On the other hand, conventional loans can be used for second homes and a greater range of property types.

💡 Quick Tip: If you refinance your mortgage and shorten your loan term, you could save a substantial amount in interest over the lifetime of the loan.

The Takeaway

Deciding between an FHA loan vs a conventional loan depends on your specific financial situation and the property type. An FHA loan could be a better option if you have a higher DTI ratio, lower credit score, or less money to put toward a down payment. Whereas a conventional loan could be a better fit if you have strong credit and can afford a larger down payment.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% – 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It’s online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

What are the main differences between FHA and conventional mortgages?

FHA loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration, whereas the lender assumes the risk for a conventional loan. For the borrower, an FHA mortgage typically has a lower credit-score requirement. It may also allow a lower down payment than some conventional loans.

Can I qualify for both an FHA loan and a conventional mortgage simultaneously?

It is possible to qualify for both an FHA loan and a conventional mortgage simultaneously. Note that lenders will look at your finances closely to ensure you can afford both loans.

How does property type affect the choice between FHA and conventional loans?

FHA loans are restricted to primary residences, while conventional loans can be used for second homes, such as investment properties or vacation homes. FHA loans also have stricter property condition requirements compared to conventional loans.

Photo credit: iStock/FotoDuets

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

+Lock and Look program: Terms and conditions apply. Applies to conventional purchase loans only. Rate will lock for 91 calendar days at the time of preapproval. An executed purchase contract is required within 60 days of your initial rate lock. If current market pricing improves by 0.25 percentage points or more from the original locked rate, you may request your loan officer to review your loan application to determine if you qualify for a one-time float down. SoFi reserves the right to change or terminate this offer at any time with or without notice to you.

¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Source: sofi.com

Apache is functioning normally

Ready for homeownership — but looking for something a little bit less overwhelming than a whole house? A condominium might be the perfect fit. But can you purchase a condo with an FHA loan? Yes, under certain circumstances, you can use a loan from the Federal Housing Administration to buy a condo. However, the FHA has to approve condominiums before allowing people to take out FHA-insured loans to purchase them — and finding a condo that’s gone through this approval process (or getting one you have your eye on approved) can be a bit of a challenge. But it’s not impossible! Read on to learn more about FHA-approved condos: what it takes to get approval, where to find condos that have already been approved, and the process of getting an unapproved condo past the finish line.

What Is An FHA-Approved Condo?

To understand what an FHA-approved condo is, it helps to understand what the FHA has to do with purchasing a home in the first place. By offering insurance to lenders, the FHA helps consumers secure low-cost loans with less stringent qualification factors. These FHA loans are commonly used for single-family homes, but can also be used for condominiums, provided the condo is approved by the FHA. Thus, an FHA-approved condo is one that can be purchased with an FHA loan. Pretty simple right? Well, let’s take a closer look.

Benefits of FHA Approval for Condo Buyers

FHA condo approval is beneficial for buyers because finding an FHA-approved condo allows buyers to benefit from the lower overall costs of condo ownership compared to single-family homeownership — and enjoy the lower barrier to entry that an FHA loan can offer to lower-income families, first-time homebuyers, and others facing financial hurdles.

However, not every condo can be approved by the FHA. In order to qualify, it must meet the FHA’s appraisal standards, including safety features as well as financial factors. Entire condominium communities can be approved, and, as of August 2019, an individual unit can also be approved — provided it meets requirements including being “complete and ready for occupancy” and being part of a community with at least five units.

How FHA Approval Impacts Condo Sellers

Sellers, too, benefit from FHA condo approval. Condos that can be purchased with an FHA loan are more attractive to buyers looking for home loans with lower costs and more lenient approval requirements, which means FHA approval is a boon for both parties.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

💡 Quick Tip: When house hunting, don’t forget to lock in your home mortgage loan rate so there are no surprises if your offer is accepted.

Why Does a Condo Need to Be Approved for an FHA Loan?

When the FHA insures loans offered by private lenders, it does so at some level of risk: The loan may never be repaid, in which case it would lose money paying the lost funds back to the lending bank. But borrower delinquency isn’t the only reason a loan might go unfulfilled; if the condominium is falling apart or not financially viable, that could also increase the risk level of the loan. Therefore, the FHA approves condos on a case-by-case basis to help ensure their physical and financial safety for the lender, borrower, and the FHA itself.

How to Get a Condo FHA Approved

If you’re considering buying a condo that doesn’t yet have FHA approval — and you’d like to get that approval to pursue an FHA loan — you can initiate the approval process on a single-unit basis. (Alternatively, you could reach out to the condominium association to see if it is interested in getting the community as a whole FHA approved.) The approval process will require a variety of documentation as well as an appraisal — again, in order to ensure both the physical and financial viability of the community.

Approval Requirements

To achieve FHA approval, condo communities must be demonstrably:

•   Insured

•   Compliant with state and local law

•   In good financial standing

•   In good physical standing

•   Free of any legal action

For single-unit approval, a condo must be:

•   Part of a complex that is not FHA approved

•   Completely built and move-in ready

•   Part of a community with at least five units

•   Not a manufactured home

Minimum Owner-Occupancy Ratios

The FHA maintains minimum owner-occupancy ratios for complexes attempting to get approved. This figure ranges based on a variety of factors, but is usually somewhere between 35% and 50% — meaning between about a third and about half of the condo units must be occupied by their owners.

Financial Stability and Reserve Requirements

The FHA will also assess the financial stability of the condominium complex in order to ensure it’s likely to continue to stay in business for the foreseeable future. For example, 20% of the annual budget must be set aside for reserves, and three years’ worth of financial documents must be provided.

FHA Insurance Requirements for Condos

FHA-approved condos must maintain up-to-date insurance coverage in order to create financial safety for owners and lenders alike.

Restrictions

Condos that don’t meet the eligibility requirements outlined above may not be suitable for FHA approval — and therefore may not be able to be purchased with an FHA loan.

FHA Application and Documentation

In order to get FHA approval, condos will need to prove they meet the requirements with documentation, including financial information, proof of insurance coverage, inspection reports, and more. If you’re attempting to get a single unit approved, the onus may fall on you as the interested party to get this process started. (The seller, if motivated, may also be able to help.)

The Condo Board’s Role in Securing FHA Approval

In order for an entire condominium complex to become an approved FHA condo, the condo board must first meet to decide whether or not board members want to file for FHA approval. If the vote is in favor of seeking approval, the board will need to aid in filing paperwork to begin the application process and to prove the minimum required eligibility factors are fulfilled.

How Long Does it Take for a Condo to Get FHA Approval?

While specifics will vary and delays can occur, the FHA approval process for a condo may take between two and four weeks on average once all the paperwork is in place.
💡 Quick Tip: Generally, the lower your debt-to-income ratio, the better loan terms you’ll be offered. One way to improve your ratio is to increase your income (hello, side hustle!). Another way is to consolidate your debt and lower your monthly debt payments.

How to Find an FHA-Approved Condo

Fortunately, it’s pretty easy to determine whether or not a condominium you have your eye on is FHA-approved: The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) offers a searchable database tool that allows you to simply look the property up by address, community name, condo ID, and more.

Leveraging Realtor Expertise

If you have your heart set on purchasing a condo — and on using an FHA loan to do so — a local real estate agent may have the best sense of which complexes in the area are already FHA approved. Some agents may be game to help you get a unit you’re interested in approved on a single-unit basis.

FHA Loan Alternatives for Condos

If you’ve fallen in love with a condo that is, alas, not FHA-approved, take heart: There are different types of mortgage loans worth considering. Many conventional loans these days come with required minimum down payments as low as 3%, though to avoid paying mortgage insurance, you’ll need a down payment of at least 20% of the home’s value. Fortunately, that goal may be a lot more achievable for a condo than a larger single-family home.

In addition, you may be able to use other types of government-insured loans, like VA loans and USDA loans, to buy condos if you qualify. (VA loans are for veterans and their families, while USDA loans are specifically for properties in designated rural areas.)

Benefits and Drawbacks of FHA-Approved Condos

FHA-approved condos, like any other home, have both benefits and drawbacks to consider.

Pros

•   Approved FHA condos can be purchased using an FHA loan, which my offer easier-to-meet qualification requirements and lower costs to borrowers

•   Condos may be overall less costly to own than single-family homes

Cons

•   FHA-approved condos can be harder to find, especially in competitive, fast-moving housing markets

•   Getting a condo FHA approved is a process that takes time and effort, and can be difficult for an everyday consumer to take on

The Takeaway

Purchasing an FHA-approved condo can help buyers hop over some of the primary hurdles to homeownership with lower down payment and minimum credit score requirements. However, not every condo meets the FHA’s strict approval criteria — which means hopeful homeowners may have to choose an alternative mortgage loan type (or keep looking for their dream home).

SoFi offers a wide range of FHA loan options that are easier to qualify for and may have a lower interest rate than a conventional mortgage. You can down as little as 3.5%. Plus, the Biden-Harris Administration has reduced monthly mortgage insurance premiums for new homebuyers to help offset higher interest rates.

Another perk: FHA loans are assumable mortgages!

FAQ

Can you purchase a condo with an FHA loan?

If the condo in question is FHA-approved, yes, you can — but not all condominiums meet the FHA’s requirements. In order to discern whether or not the condo you’re looking at is FHA approved, you can use the FHA’s searchable database, which allows you to search by address, condo complex name, and more.

What does it mean when a complex is not FHA approved?

If a condo complex is not FHA approved, it may not meet the FHA’s requirements — or the board may simply have not yet filed for approval, which does take some time, effort, and paperwork to do. It also means that the condos will not be able to be purchased with an FHA-insured loan, at least until such approval is obtained.

Are there specific criteria for FHA approval of condos in certain regions?

FHA-approved condos must be in compliance with all state and local guidelines, which can vary by region — so yes, the specific criteria may vary slightly.

Photo credit: iStock/benedek

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.

¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Source: sofi.com

Apache is functioning normally

Philadelphia is a modern, glittering, cosmopolitan city on the east coast. Settled between massive New York and powerful Washington, D.C., Philly is a keystone of the Northeast Corridor as its state’s nickname suggests.

So as a representative major northeastern city, you would expect it as an expensive place to live. Well, not so fast. While Philadelphia stands as the nation’s sixth-biggest city by population, it’s just the 41st most expensive city in the U.S. among the top 270 largest. The cost of living in Philadelphia is pretty affordable for all you get. In fact, the city’s COL Index is a realistic 111.7, meaning it’s just 11.7 percent more expensive than the national average.

The cost of living in Philadelphia involves a number of expense factors. These include budget items such as housing, utilities, transportation, food and more.

The individual indexes range from nearly 20 percent over the national average for groceries to just 0.4 percent for health care. But regardless of category, including average rent in Philadelphia, the City of Brotherly Love is an affordable place to live.

Housing costs in Philadelphia

With about 30 percent of a household budget going towards housing, paying for where you live will be your single highest expense no matter where that is. But how is the affordability of the literal cost of living in Philadelphia? The answer is simple — not bad.

Despite its size as the sixth most populous city in America, housing in Philadelphia is 16.8 percent more expensive than average.

In fact, the cost of living in Philadelphia for housing is only the 46th most expensive in the nation. That makes it cheaper to live than such cities as Baltimore, Stockton, Flagstaff, Denver and Portland, Maine. Compare that to New York City. Manhattan is just 70 miles from Center City, but its Housing Index is a whopping 442.3.

The average rent in Philadelphia for a one-bedroom apartment is $2,142 a month. That’s just over $500 a month above the national average of about $1,600. The cost of that average Philly one-bedroom rose just 2.52 percent from the same period last year.

Philadelphia’s least and most expensive neighborhoods

Considering there are over 300,000 rental units in Philadelphia, the average one-bedroom figure varies widely depending on where in the city you wish to live. The top four least expensive neighborhoods in Philly sit in Near Northeast Philadelphia.

Melrose Park Garden, Pennypack Woods, East Oak Lane and Burholme all rent one-bedrooms for under $1,175 on average, with Melrose Park Garden the only district in the city under a grand a month. East Falls, a popular residential neighborhood for young professionals just south of Manayunk, is the fifth least expensive at $1,226.

On the flip side, the majority of the most expensive neighborhoods surround the city’s downtown. Washington Square West, Logan Square, Avenue of the Arts South and greater Center City itself all rent a lone bedroom for over $2,300 a month.

Washington Square West, home of the Gayborhood district, is the only region in town where rents top $3,000 monthly. Graduate Hospital, just across Broad Street, saw the highest year-to-year increase in the city at nearly 55 percent.

Home values in Philadelphia

If your life path has moved you from renting to homeownership, Philadelphia is an affordable place to buy as well. The average home — a new construction house with 2,400 square feet of living area for the purposes of this survey — is priced at $426,000.

While that is $115,500 above the nationwide average, Philly ranks an impressive 50th among cities with the most expensive new homes.

Mortgage rates, which by their nature fluctuate wildly, tend to hover around 3 percent.

Food costs in Philadelphia

Compared to other large cities, the price of food in Philadelphia is reasonable but not cheap. Philly’s Food Index is just under 20 percent above the national average. The city falls 16th among all cities, cheaper than some smaller locales like Seattle, Wilmington and suburban DC.

If you know anything about Philadelphians, they are big fans of party foods, backyard barbecues and sandwiches (particularly local faves hoagies, roast pork and cheesesteaks). And as incredible as the restaurant scene is in Philly, locals love to eat at home both in the dining room and on the patio. That means residents buy a lot of family and snack food.

Unfortunately, several of these common grocery items are pricey. For example, the city is among the top five most expensive for popular party items including potato chips, pork sausage and Coca-Cola, and a loaf of whole wheat bread ranks eleventh.

Not only is Philadelphia high nationally, but it’s unsurprisingly more expensive for food than other major cities in Pennsylvania.

For nearly every food item surveyed, Philadelphia is priciest compared to Pittsburgh, Allentown, Scranton and Wilkes-Barre. For example, frozen meal prices are over 30 percent higher than the average of all of the state’s population centers. A dozen eggs are nearly 30 percent higher as well and a head of lettuce is a 14.5 percent increase.

Looking for grocery bargains? They do exist. Shampoo is 5.6 percent cheaper than the state average. And both a bag of potatoes and can of peaches are 3 percent under, with the latter the cheapest in the state. While a bottle of table wine is steep at $12.11, ranked 14th and over $3 above the national average, beer is cheap.

In the town known for the “Citywide Special,” a six-pack runs 58 cents below the national average — the 64th cheapest city for beer in the U.S.

Dining out in Philadelphia

But not all food fun in Philly comes from the kitchen. Philadelphia is known as one of America’s top restaurant cities. No wonder, considering it’s home to the nation’s best pizza, best coffee shop, best chef and America’s best restaurant.

Philly folks love dining out. City households spend on average 45.7 percent of their yearly food budget on restaurants, delivery or take out. That’s 5.6 percent of the entire household budget and translates to slightly over $4,000 a year. Comparatively, that number is just under $2,500 on average statewide and $2,700 nationwide.

Is eating out affordable in Philadelphia? On average, a meal at a cheap restaurant runs about $15. That’s the same as the national price. A three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant will leave you with a $55 check, five bucks below the national average. Even a combo meal at Mcdonald’s is the same as the rest of the country at about $8.

Transportation costs in Philadelphia

It’s no secret that commuting in Philadelphia is tough if you’re driving your own car. The city is known as the second-worst for traffic congestion, behind only New York City in the number of hours spent in the car to and from work.

But at least the cost of commuting in Philly isn’t horrifically pricey. The city has a Transportation Index of 13.5 percent, good enough for just the 29th most expensive in America.

Like in many major east coast cities, it’s expensive to own a car. Thankfully, the price of a gallon of gas (unleaded regular including all taxes) in Philly averages $2.43, just 28 cents above average. That last part is key, as Pennsylvania has one of the highest gasoline taxes — currently 58 cents per gallon.

One of the biggest auto expenses in the city is parking. In Philadelphia, monthly parking averages $275 a month. The cheapest lots, in outlying areas, run about $140 a month while lots and garages near or in Center City can run as much as $500.

And while there are no toll roads within the Philly city limits, the Pennsylvania Turnpike runs east/west just north of town. On average, the PA Turnpike charges 13 cents a mile if you pay with EZPass (and about double that without).

However, the city features four toll bridges that run to and from New Jersey: the Walt Whitman, Betsy Ross, Ben Franklin and Tacony Palmyra Bridges. All are free from Philly into Jersey but carry a toll of five dollars to return (except the Tacony Palmyra which is three).

Public transit in Philadelphia

Thankfully, Philadelphia has a robust public transportation system. The city’s transit authority SEPTA offers four subway and elevated train lines, 13 regional rail lines and dozens of bus and trolley routes. Nearly a quarter of Philadelphia workers commute via public transit. The city’s transit score is 68.

All city rapid transit, which includes trolleys, buses and trolley buses, costs $2.50 for a single trip regardless of distance or time of day. That goes down to two dollars when using the city’s new smart card program, SEPTA Key. Those are the same prices for Philly’s rapid rail lines as well, which includes the Broad Street, Market Frankford, Ridge Spur and Norristown High Speed lines subways and elevated trains. A transfer is a dollar, with the first one free.

As with most systems, prices are cheaper when purchased in bulk in advance. A weekly transit pass in Philly runs $25.50 and $96 for a monthly ride pass. Overall, this is one of the lowest prices of any city in its category (when calculated as a percent of income).

SEPTA’s commuter rail network is known as Regional Rail and operates within the city and to the suburbs as well as New Jersey and Delaware. Trains depart any of the 150 stations across the region about once an hour on average. All of its 13 lines pass through the city’s three Center City stations: Suburban, Jefferson and 30th Street (also home of the city’s Amtrak hub).

Prices for regional rail vary depending on distance and day traveling. For travel entirely within the city, a one-way ticket runs $5.25 during the week and $4.25 on the weekend and holidays.

For travel to and from the suburbs, tickets cost up to $6.75 on weekdays and $5.25 on the weekend depending on to and from which “zone” you are traveling. Pricing is higher if purchased on board with cash rather than in advance or with a smart card. Seniors and children riding with adults ride free on any mode while riders with disabilities travel at half price.

Walking and biking in Philadelphia

Philadelphia is also an eminently commutable city without requiring power transport. The gorgeous city streets are highly walkable, with an excellent walk score of 84.

As well, Philly is a haven for bikers with designated bike lanes and bike paths throughout the city and a bike score of 76.

The city also provides a convenient bicycle ride share program called Indego. The program offers over 1,000 bikes at 125 stations throughout the city. Pricing varies from four dollars for an individual half-hour to $17 a month for unlimited hour-long rides.

Healthcare costs in Philadelphia

Pennsylvania Hospital, founded in 1751 by Benjamin Franklin, is the oldest hospital in the U.S. Today there are over a dozen major hospitals in Philadelphia, along with a slew of smaller ones, a number of children’s hospitals and several cancer specialty centers. Philly is a hotbed for quality healthcare.

The Philly healthcare scene’s excellence balances by the breadth of available service. This has kept healthcare prices in the city stunningly low. The cost of living in Philadelphia for healthcare is 0.4 percent above the national average and the 111th most expensive in America.

A visit to a doctor (specifically a general practitioner) is $133 on average. This is good enough to rank 51st nationwide. Need your teeth checked? An appointment with a dentist for a cleaning is just the 141st priciest in the country, nearly 70 cents below average.

The best value in health care in Philly? Prescriptions within the survey are $88 below the national average, the 14th cheapest of all cities.

However, if your furry roommate needs attention, you might be paying a bit more. A veterinary visit (for an annual exam) is the 17th most costly in the nation.

While these numbers are promising, it is difficult to determine an average cost of healthcare overall as needs vary depending on your individual health.

Goods and services costs in Philadelphia

Most everything else that isn’t included above falls as goods and services. Goods covers everything you buy that’s not consumable or isn’t a tangible item. This could be anything from paper clips to potting soil to concert tickets. Services include most visits with professionals that don’t involve health care or your car. This is any personal business trade from dog grooming to plumbing repair, yoga instruction to landscaping.

As far as a goods and service economy, Philadelphia is incredibly affordable for its size. In fact, the cost of living in Philadelphia for goods and services is 5.6 percent above the national average. Despite its ranking as the sixth-largest city in the nation, its goods and services rank is 61st.

There are a number of items that are inexpensive in Philly. For example, a newspaper subscription averages just $14, just the 60th priciest in the nation. An average movie ticket for a first-run film ranks 61st at just $12.

Think it is expensive to get your hair done in a cosmopolitan east coast city? It’s not cheap, but a visit to a salon will run you $61, that’s just the 20th most expensive in the nation. In fact, it’s comparable to a visit to a stylist in Manhattan or Queens, about $23.50 above the national average.

Taxes in Philadelphia

The full sales tax rate in Philadelphia is 8 percent. This represents 6 percent from the state and the remaining 2 percent from Philadelphia County. The county is conterminous with the city, which has no sales tax of its own.

In general, non-sales-taxed items in the state include food (both grocery and dining), medicine and drug store items and most clothing. If you purchase $1,000 of taxable items in Philadelphia, you’ll be paying $80 in sales tax.

The city also charges a sugary drink tax. The 1.5 cents per ounce tax applies to sodas and any non-alcoholic beverage that lists sugar or any sweetener as an ingredient. The proceeds primarily benefit city education and recreation programs.

Philadelphia’s current property tax rate hovers around 1.4 percent. City income wage tax sits just under 3.9 percent. The wage tax applies to all Philadelphia residents regardless of where they work and all Philadelphia-based employees regardless of where they live.

How much do I need to earn to live in Philadelphia

The monthly rent in Philadelphia is $2,152 on average for a one-bedroom apartment. That represents a 2.56 percent increase in similar units year to year.

Experts suggest spending no more than 30 percent of your annual income on housing. Multiplying the rent on average for a one-bedroom by 12, you determine the average yearly rent is $25,824. This means you should have an annual household income of at least $86,080.

However, according to Payscale.com, the average salary in Philadelphia is $69,000. That means that a resident earning the average salaried wage would be budgeted to spend $21,000 a year or $1,750 a month on rent. That’s over $400 less than the average one-bedroom apartment.

Check out our rent calculator to see how much you can afford each month.

Living in Philadelphia

There are a number of factors to consider when moving to, within or around Philadelphia. But regardless of the category, the cost of living in Philadelphia is moderate compared to many cities its size. It’s a budget-friendly city especially when it comes to health care, housing and other channels.

No matter your budget, there’s a perfect Philly neighborhood and comfortable home waiting for you. Check out the great places to lay your head at night in the Philadelphia apartment rental listings or for homes to buy.

Cost of living information comes from The Council for Community and Economic Research.
Rent prices are based on a rolling weighted average from Apartment Guide and Rent.’s multifamily rental property inventory of one-bedroom apartments in April 2021. Our team uses a weighted average formula that more accurately represents price availability for each individual unit type and reduces the influence of seasonality on rent prices in specific markets.
The rent information included in this article is used for illustrative purposes only. The data contained herein do not constitute financial advice or a pricing guarantee for any apartment.

Source: rent.com

Apache is functioning normally

American family finances have weathered the fallout of the dot-com bubble, the Great Recession and a pandemic over the last 30 years. Despite these challenges and more, single-parent households as a whole have actually seen broad financial improvements during this time.

Some households are better insulated to emerge unscathed (and even improved) from economic turmoil. On the other hand, families with one earner and multiple mouths to feed are at a disadvantage compared with those with multiple incomes when there is a job loss, high inflation, unexpected medical expenses or trouble in financial markets, for example. Measuring the financial health of a single-income household against one with two incomes would uncover few surprises. However, examining how the financial well-being of single-parent households has changed, and how it’s changed relative to others over time, tells a story of certain improvements and remaining opportunities for growth.

I am the product of a single-parent household. From the time I was 3 years old in the early 1980s, my mom raised my older brothers and me solo. Later, as an adult, I was the head of a single-parent household, raising my daughter who was born in 2000. Much has changed during that time, both in how I experienced the world through finances personally and within the broader economy. Charting the household finances of single-parent households across decades underscores these changes. Income, net worth and homeownership rates among single-parent households have improved dramatically, but these households still lack insulation from financial shocks, according to data from the Federal Reserve.

Family finances through the decades

The Federal Reserve’s Survey of Consumer Finances is released every three years and is a trove of household financial data. I examined 30 years of the data, from 1992 to the recently released 2022 report, to see how my lived experiences aligned with the national picture and how the financial conditions of households like mine have changed.

Roughly 30 years ago, in 1992, I was 14 years old, living with my mother and one older brother, while my eldest brother was in college. During childhood, my mom received child support, but we still qualified for the free lunch program at school, a common proxy for household poverty. She had the good fortune of always having a steady job and put herself through college while raising us.

My experience as a parent — beginning in 2000 — was different in that I didn’t receive support payments from another parent but did qualify for broader public assistance. When my daughter was an infant, I received EBT benefits or “food stamps,” public housing and Aid to Dependent Children, commonly referred to as “welfare.” I, too, put myself through college and held down a job from the time she was born. Despite beginning my journey as a single mother at a deficit from where my mother began hers — quite a bit younger and with only one source of income — I was able to climb more quickly, perhaps because I only had one additional mouth to feed or because government and social supports of the era made it easier to do so.

Over the past 30 years, the median annual income of single-parent households has grown just over 45%, after adjusting for inflation, to $43,000, slightly faster than any other household type. Across all households, typical incomes grew about 27% during that period.

Note: The Survey of Consumer Finances defines single-parent households as those with children but not married or living with a partner.

A higher real income means a higher standard of living — your money can go further toward paying for the things you need. And my personal experience as a child and a parent aligns with this data — later in my daughter’s childhood, I was better able to afford things my mother would have considered luxuries when I was young.

I want to make it very clear that it’s little more than a neat coincidence that my personal life reflects the Federal Reserve data. Much is hidden in national aggregates, and many people have their own anecdotes that would run contrary to the data. In the case of “median income,” for example, we know that half of single-parent households earned less than $43,000 in 2022, and many likely earned much less. On the other hand, half earned more than that median amount. And though the national median grew during this 30-year period, some households surely experienced periods of declining income. Big aggregates allow us to examine broad trends, but they also sacrifice some details.

Net worth nearly triples; homes and retirement assets climb

Your net worth is the amount of your assets (the things you own of value) minus your liabilities, or debts. And single-parent households saw significant increases in net worth from 1992 to 2022. While households overall saw inflation-adjusted net worth climb 87% during this period, those headed by a single parent rose 189%.

A higher net worth represents greater insulation from financial difficulties. When you have more savings, equity in a home or lower debt, for example, you’re better able to accommodate unexpected expenses and better able to plan for long-term financial goals.

At least some of this growth in net worth is due to the rise of homeownership among single parents. The percentage of single-parent households who own their primary residence grew from 43% in 1992 to 50% in 2022, an increase of 17%, and the most dramatic increase among all family types during the period.

I was raised in rentals; my mother hasn’t owned a house since she had to sell the family home after my parents’ divorce. However, I purchased my first home when my daughter was 7 years old, thanks in part to the more accommodating standards of an FHA mortgage, down payment assistance and when I bought — it was 2007, and home loans were being passed out like candy.

Another important asset, retirement accounts, are now held by 37% of single-parent households, compared with 24% in 1992. While a marked improvement, there is still room for growth here. Among all households, 54% have retirement accounts.

So what can account for these improvements? It’s likely a combination of factors, starting with a “catch-up” period. Moms make up 80% of the heads of single-parent households, according to the U.S. Census, and women were afforded the right to apply for credit and loans such as mortgages only in 1974. The full implications of this change could certainly take decades to work their way into household personal finances and the economy at large. Further, the share of single mothers who work and the share of women going to college has increased over the past several decades, contributing to increased earning power. And finally, while a 2022 Pew Research Center survey found that the stigma of single motherhood is on the rise again, it’s likely still at a better place than 30 or 50 years ago, when legal protections against discrimination were lacking.

Where single-parent households can still gain ground

The share of single-parent households that save money actually fell over the 30-year period examined, from 45% to 41%. In fact, it fell across most household types during this period, though it fell the furthest for single parents. Without savings, you’re more likely to depend on debt when emergency expenses arise and less likely to be able to keep up with monthly bills.

Single-parent households are also the most common household type to revolve credit card debt, or carry it from one month to the next. More than half (52%) of these households carry a balance on their card from month to month, compared with 44% of all households, according to the data. Further, single-parent households saw the greatest change in this metric among all household types during the two-year period capturing the COVID-19 recession — from 2019 to 2022, that share rose 15%.

Carrying credit card debt increases monthly payment obligations, and household payment-to-income ratios reflect this. In any given month, roughly 11% of single-parent households have monthly debt payments exceeding 40% of their monthly income. This 40% threshold is considered a measure of financial vulnerability, and a greater share of single-parent households find themselves on the wrong side of this line than any other household type. Further, while the share of households over this 40% mark has decreased in the last 30 years, it’s fallen the least in single-parent homes.

Keys to continued improvements

Overall, typical household finances have improved over the last 30 years, and by some measures they’ve improved most dramatically for single-parent households. But going it alone as a parent, whether by choice or by chance, still presents some greater financial challenges. Namely, households like mine often lack the additional safety valves afforded households with two potential earners, making them more vulnerable and more likely to have to turn to debt in periods of financial stress.

For me, a single parent raised by a single parent, money decisions were always about caution and resourcefulness, being careful and conscientious about every dime spent and being a scrappy problem-solver when money was too tight to cover all of the expenses. Honestly, I was resentful of this as a child. But I was grateful for the foundation when I became a parent. Early in my daughter’s life, these lessons were crucial for keeping the lights on, quite literally. And now that I’m financially secure, these lessons still underpin how I think about money and how I talk about it in my work.

The average finances of single-parent households have improved over the years, but individual household finances can hit setbacks along the long-term climb. The path to financial security is rarely linear. Incrementally building an emergency fund, using debt strategically and knowing where to turn when things get tough can make it easier to rebound and get back on an upward track.

Source: nerdwallet.com

Apache is functioning normally

Servicing, Jumbo, Appraisal, HELOC Products; CA ADU News; Why Extensions Cost Money; Recruiter Interview

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Servicing, Jumbo, Appraisal, HELOC Products; CA ADU News; Why Extensions Cost Money; Recruiter Interview

By:
Rob Chrisman

2 Hours, 29 Min ago

“I’m supposed to respect my elders, but now it’s getting harder and harder for me to find one.” Gradually it’s becoming harder and harder to find a bank that does loans outside of its footprint. Finding people in their late 30s or 40’s is not hard: The median age in the United States is 38. There are plenty of people in our industry in their 40s. You know, the 40s… when you’re like an iPhone 6: you don’t have all the features of the newer models but you’re dependable and affordable. While we’re on ages, yesterday a few folks pointed out that Happy Days first aired on ABC (remember network TV?) fifty years ago yesterday. (It went for 10 years until July 1984.) The show was “set” in Milwaukee but filmed in California which accounts for 20-25 percent of residential loan production and is in the news for its ADU policy. (More below.) Today’s podcast can be found here, and this week’s is brought to you by nCino, makers of the nCino Mortgage Suite for the modern mortgage lender. nCino Mortgage Suite’s three core products (nCino Mortgage, nCino Incentive Compensation, and nCino Mortgage Analytics) unite the people, systems, and stages of the mortgage process. Today’s features an interview with recruiter Brianna King on how job candidates can separate themselves from their competition and common résumé faux pas.

Lender and Broker Services and Software

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At this point, the phrase “appraisal modernization” is nothing new, but does it make sense? Are you lost in a jargon jungle, unsure what it means for you? This free webinar recording, “Decoding the Modern Appraisal,” clears the fog and equips you with the knowledge to navigate all things appraisal modernization. Consider it your modern appraisal masterclass, your go-to guide. Industry experts like Scot Rose from Class Valuation, Rachel Robinson from Rocket Mortgage, and Julie Giesbrecht from the FHFA answer your toughest questions like: How are lenders utilizing modern appraisal options? What are the real-world results and benefits of these efforts? How do modern appraisals combat bias? What does the property data collection process look like? And more! Get ahead, get informed, and unlock the secrets of appraisal modernization. Click here to watch and navigate this ever-evolving landscape with confidence!

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Servicing Assistance and Software

“Can digitization change the customer experience in 2024? Absolutely! Ask yourself if your potential and existing customers can access the information, decision-making, and results they need 24/7, real-time, and from any device? This is the expectation. Regretfully, many servicers have limited capabilities in this area, and past industry volatility may have impaired your organizational capacity to meet the needs of today’s customers. However, bridging the gap between current functionality and delivering a digital experience doesn’t have to be daunting. Our recent blog, “Break the Rules: Reimagine a Digital Customer Experience in 2024,” explores how digital capabilities can be readily incorporated into your existing processes, delivering innovation, self-serve access, dynamic results, operational efficiencies, cost savings, and more. Want to see how? Meet us in Orlando for MBA’s Servicing Solutions Conference & Expo. A reimagined digital customer experience starts with a better approach, better results, and better software. CLARIFIRE®, truly BRIGHTER AUTOMATION®.”

MBA’s Servicing Solutions Conference and Expo is around the corner, which means it’s almost time for Martini Hour. Servbank, the nation’s premier bank subservicer, and Auction.com are hosting a martini hour that promises to shine and be as lively as the city of Orlando. Indulge in martini flights and delicious food while enjoying the company of friends. The martinis begin flowing on Wednesday, February 21, between 5-9PM ET, at Blue Martini, 9101 International Dr #1182, Orlando, FL 32819. RSVP here. No time for martinis? Meet Servbank, the nation’s premier bank subservicer, at booth #601 or set up some time to connect by emailing us.

When your customers are hit by a natural disaster, they can find themselves face-to-face with financial challenges they never would have expected. And since experts predict the number and intensity of natural disasters will only increase, servicers need to rethink how they help homeowners, before the next crisis hits. After all, ICE data shows that most borrowers in forbearance after disaster events ultimately return to performing status. And what’s more, a multi-year analysis revealed that access to self-service technology may help more borrowers stay in their homes during periods of financial hardship. Read more in ICE’s complimentary case study, “Helping Homeowners in Times of Financial Hardship.”

ADUs: As California Goes, So Goes the Nation?

Are you ready to lend on them? AB-1033 gives California cities the option to allow homeowners to sell their ADUs separately from the main house. Accessory dwelling units, also referred to as ADUs and “granny flats,” have been available in California only as rentals. But the new law, Assembly Bill 1033, is giving Californians the opportunity to buy and sell them as condominiums.

California MBA CEO Susan Milazzo sent me a note yesterday. “The California MBA monitored AB 1033 throughout 2023 and worked to ensure certain amendments were taken to address mortgage industry concerns. Specifically of concern was whether the ADU sale would impact the mortgage note on the primary property. Eventually amendments were taken to include that the country recorder cannot record the separate ADU/condominium with the consent of all lien holders, which addressed our major concerns and allowed us to remove our opposition.”

Lenders and property owners across the nation that ADUs come in all shapes and sizes, like converted garages, a small structure in the backyard, or, as often seen in San Francisco, an unused portion of the main house.

Assemblyman Phil Ting (D-San Francisco) drafted the legislation where property owners in participating cities will be able to construct an ADU on their land and sell it separately, following the same rules that apply to condominiums. It gives homeowners more options for building on their property, and “the hope is, it would create more homeownership,” said Ting.

As with new condominiums, homeowners building ADUs must notify the local utilities, including water, sewer, gas and electric, of the creation and separate conveyance of the unit. The main residence and the ADU will have two different property taxes. Each property will also have to form a homeowner’s association to assess dues to cover the cost of caring for the property’s exterior and shared spaces, such as the driveway, a pool, or a common roof.

California, however, is not the first. Selling ADUs as condominiums is having success in places such as Oregon, Texas, and Seattle, primarily to friends or family members. When Seattle removed regulatory barriers that discouraged property owners from constructing ADUs in 2019, the city issued nearly 1,000 ADU permits, more than four times the number permitted in 2018. In 2022, the city permitted 437 attached ADUs and 551 detached ADUs, which it referred to as backyard cottages. Just under half were on sites with multiple ADUs and one-third were part of a development that included a new single-family residence and sold mostly between $500-800k.

The law, with the backing of the California MBA, removes a state prohibition on the conversion of accessory dwelling units (ADUs) to condominiums. It ties in nicely with the FHFA’s goal of increasing the supply of affordable housing. “FHFA asked the Enterprises to review AB 1033 in the form passed by the California Assembly on May 31, 2023. Specifically, the bill’s proposed language related to the separation of an ADU, and lienholder consent (Section 2) does not appear to conflict with the current Selling Guides of either Enterprise.”

A letter sent to the FHFA, which oversees Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, earned a response with, “Your letter requests a formal confirmation regarding the Enterprises’ policies for purchases of loans on 2-to-4-unit condominium projects, including projects that were previously single-family homes with an ADU that are converted to condominiums. Information about the Enterprises’ current policies for condominium projects can be found through these links: Fannie Mae Selling Guide Section B4-2.1-01, General Information on Project Standards, Fannie Mae Glossary 2-to-4-unit Condominium Project Characteristics, Freddie Mac Selling Guide Section 5701.2 Condominium Project Review and General Condominium Project Eligibility, and Freddie Mac 2-to-4-unit Condominium Projects.

Capital Markets

For MLOs who locked their borrowers at the lows, I continue to be asked about why extending a rate lock, if even for a few days for something beyond the control of the borrower, costs money. The cost to extend a best-efforts lock reflects the cost incurred by Secondary Marketing to move the corresponding hedge to reflect the new closing date. It’s an easier concept to understand if you acknowledge the inequity of hedging a mortgage pipeline: best efforts locks, which may or may not close, are given for FREE to Loan Officers, then hedged with mandatory security instruments. When a lock extension is granted, the hedge needs to reflect the change in delivery dates.

For example, when a loan comes in with a 45-day lock, your hedge model will pull from your LOS the estimated closing date, to best execute that loan for delivery into the secondary markets. In the process it determines what month security needs to be sold to off-set the 45+ days of interest rate exposure that loan will incur. If that 45-day lock was taken out January 2nd, with an February 15th estimated funding, a February security would probably be sold as the hedge instrument; a ‘only 7 days’ extension might just mean that loan now best executes into a March commitment, meaning you now must buy-back your February coverage, and sell a March security to match the new closing date. This “roll,” from a front month security to a “back” month, has a transactional cost. Much of the fee charged to extend a loan with your secondary group reflects this cost.

In the next four days we’ll have some Fed surveys, retail sales, import prices, housing-related data, and Michigan sentiment on Friday. Besides bills, Treasury supply consists of $13 billion reopened 20-year bonds on Wednesday and $18 billion 10-year TIPS on Thursday. But today there isn’t much to move rates (NY Fed manufacturing for January, Fed Governor Waller speaking, the Treasury auctioning off $75bn of 3- and $68bn of 6-month bills followed by $70bn 42-day CMBs at 1:00pm, and some bank earnings). Last Friday the U.S. 10-year T-note closed yielding 3.95. This morning it’s at 4.01 while current coupon Agency MBS prices are worse by about .250. (The 2-year is at 4.20.)

Employment

A well-capitalized IMB, based in the NJ/PA tri- state market, is seeking Loan Officers, Sales Teams, or possible acquisition opportunities of small to midsize IMBs in NJ, NY, CT, FL, and PA, while expanding in MD, DC, VA, NC, and SC. The IMB’s focus is a highly personable and high touch experience for LOs and Realtors. Organizationally lean, very competitive pricing, a wide array of products, and much higher LO Comp than what is offered by other larger IMBs. The focus is to attract serious loan officers who want an unparalleled service, where your voice matters and you have a seat at the table in growth. If interested, message Anjelica Nixt for a confidential discussion.

“Sagent named #32 on Builtin’s best remote places to work! Sagent is proud to share our recognition from BuiltIn’s 2024 Best Places to Work awards. Securing positions as 32nd among Top 100 U.S. Remote Companies and 76 among Best Mid-Size Companies in the US, this achievement is not just ours, but a direct result of our dynamic team of talented associates who live our values of relevance, reliability, and relentlessness and exemplify intentionality in fostering this cohesive culture in a fully remote setting. Read the blog to learn more here, and we’re hiring! If a dynamic, remote-first culture sounds like your style, head on over to our Careers page to see if there’s a good fit. Come be a part of the best team in fintech that’s building the future of servicing.”

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Source: mortgagenewsdaily.com

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Our experts answer readers’ home-buying questions and write unbiased product reviews (here’s how we assess mortgages). In some cases, we receive a commission from our partners; however, our opinions are our own.

Despite the latest Consumer Price Index data coming in a bit hot according to Thursday’s report, mortgage rates have been holding steady this week. Average 30-year mortgage rates remained in a tight 6.3%-to-6.45% range, only up a little bit from the previous week.

The hotter-than-expected CPI numbers, which showed that inflation rose 3.4% year over year in December, led many to wonder if this would cause the Federal Reserve to push back its timeline for rate cuts in 2024.

But investors are currently pricing in an almost 80% likelihood that the Fed will make its first cut to the federal funds rate at its meeting in March, up from 64% a week ago, according to the CME FedWatch Tool. If that happens, we could see mortgage rates inch down further. 

But Fed officials may also decide that they want to wait a bit longer before making any moves, in which case mortgage rates may generally stay near their current levels for at least the next few months. We’ll likely get a better idea of when to expect rate cuts at the Fed’s next meeting at the end of January.

Most experts believe mortgage rates will go down in 2024, but the timing will depend a lot on the path of inflation and when the Fed starts lowering the federal funds rate. 

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Mortgage Calculator

Use our free mortgage calculator to see how today’s mortgage rates will affect your monthly and long-term payments.

Mortgage Calculator

$1,161
Your estimated monthly payment

Total paid$418,177
Principal paid$275,520
Interest paid$42,657
  • Paying a 25% higher down payment would save you $8,916.08 on interest charges
  • Lowering the interest rate by 1% would save you $51,562.03
  • Paying an additional $500 each month would reduce the loan length by 146 months

By plugging in different term lengths and interest rates, you’ll see how your monthly payment could change.

Mortgage Rate Projection for 2024

Mortgage rates increased dramatically for most of 2023, though they started trending back down in the final months of the year. As the economy continues to normalize in 2024, rates should come down even further.

In the last 12 months, the Consumer Price Index rose by 3.4%, a significant slowdown compared to when it peaked at 9.1% in 2022. This is good news for mortgage rates — as inflation slows and the Federal Reserve is able to start cutting the federal funds rate, mortgage rates are expected to trend down as well.

For homeowners looking to leverage their home’s value to cover a big purchase — such as a home renovation — a home equity line of credit (HELOC) may be a good option while we wait for mortgage rates to ease. Check out some of the best HELOC lenders to start your search for the right loan for you.

A HELOC is a line of credit that lets you borrow against the equity in your home. It works similarly to a credit card in that you borrow what you need rather than getting the full amount you’re borrowing in a lump sum. It also lets you tap into the money you have in your home without replacing your entire mortgage, like you’d do with a cash-out refinance.

Current HELOC rates are relatively low compared to other loan options, including credit cards and personal loans. 

When Will House Prices Come Down?

We aren’t likely to see home prices drop anytime soon thanks to extremely limited supply. In fact, they’ll likely rise this year.

Fannie Mae researchers expect prices to increase 6.7% in 2023 and 2.8% in 2024, while the Mortgage Bankers Association expects a 5.7% increase in 2023 and a 4.1% increase in 2024.

Sky high mortgage rates pushed many hopeful buyers out of the market last year, slowing homebuying demand and keeping price growth somewhat moderate. But rates are expected to drop this year, which will likely push home prices even higher. The current supply of homes is also historically low, which only exacerbates the problem.

Fixed-Rate vs. Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Pros and Cons

Fixed-rate mortgages lock in your rate for the entire life of your loan. Adjustable-rate mortgages lock in your rate for the first few years, then your rate goes up or down periodically.

So how do you choose between a fixed-rate vs. adjustable-rate mortgage?

ARMs typically start with lower rates than fixed-rate mortgages, but ARM rates can go up once your initial introductory period is over. If you plan on moving or refinancing before the rate adjusts, an ARM could be a good deal. But keep in mind that a change in circumstances could prevent you from doing these things, so it’s a good idea to think about whether your budget could handle a higher monthly payment.

Fixed-rate mortgage are a good choice for borrowers who want stability, since your monthly principal and interest payments won’t change throughout the life of the loan (though your mortgage payment could increase if your taxes or insurance go up).

But in exchange for this stability, you’ll take on a higher rate. This might seem like a bad deal right now, but if rates increase further down the road, you might be glad to have a rate locked in. And if rates trend down, you may be able to refinance to snag a lower rate 

How Does an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Work?

Adjustable-rate mortgages start with an introductory period where your rate will remain fixed for a certain period of time. Once that period is up, it will begin to adjust periodically — typically once per year or once every six months.

How much your rate will change depends on the index that the ARM uses and the margin set by the lender. Lenders choose the index that their ARMs use, and this rate can trend up or down depending on current market conditions.

The margin is the amount of interest a lender charges on top of the index. You should shop around with multiple lenders to see which one offers the lowest margin.

ARMs also come with limits on how much they can change and how high they can go. For example, an ARM might be limited to a 2% increase or decrease every time it adjusts, with a maximum rate of 8%.

Molly Grace

Mortgage Reporter

Source: businessinsider.com

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If you’ve been actively house hunting for a while, chances are you’ve come across a real estate listing that was referred to as a HUD home. But what exactly does that mean? Is this type of home worth considering as your next purchase?

Discover everything you need to know about HUD homes and whether this type of home is right for you. While there is some risk involved, the potential for reward is also great. So read on and see if you should start searching for HUD homes in your area.

What is a HUD home?

Owned by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), a HUD home is a type of residential foreclosure. Traditional foreclosures occur when a homeowner defaults on their home loan.

If they can’t reach a repayment agreement with their lender, the lender takes ownership of the property. Then, the lender lists the property for sale to get the balance owed on the mortgage loan.

FHA Insurance and Its Impact

Foreclosed properties often sell well below the amount owed to the lender, who then takes a loss on the property. However, if the home is insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), the foreclosure process happens a little differently.

The Federal Housing Administration is actually a department within HUD. It doesn’t make loans directly, but it does help ensure borrowers with a specific type of loan to help encourage homeownership. The FHA also provides mortgage insurance to FHA-approved lenders.

FHA mortgages entice lenders to originate and fund the loan since underwriting standards are slightly less stringent than a conventional loan.

However, when a home financed by an FHA loan goes into foreclosure, HUD reimburses the original lender for the outstanding loan balance. HUD then takes over ownership and sells it to compensate for the cost it paid to the lender.

The Process of Buying a HUD Home

When a regular home is listed for sale, the seller works with their real estate agent to come up with a price based on comparable houses in the area.

When a HUD home is put on the market, it goes through an appraisal process to determine its fair market value. The list price also considers any necessary repairs that are needed in the home.

The HUD Bidding System

With a normal listing, you’d tour the house and make an offer to the seller via your respective real estate agents. It specifically helps to work with an agent who has experience with HUD homes, but it’s not necessary.

While you still tour HUD homes with your real estate agent, the offer process is entirely different. Rather than making a traditional offer, you place a bid. If your agent is registered with HUD, they can submit the bid online for you.

There is a designated bid period. Once yours is submitted, they will compare it to any other bids that have been received. If yours is the highest offer, you’ll get an acknowledgment from HUD.

At that time, your agent will send you a contract, which you have 48 hours to submit to your regional HUD office. This is the only way to lock in the home and get the ownership underway. Otherwise, they could put it back on the market. So, always submit your documents in a timely manner.

HUD Home Buying Process

You often only get one shot at placing an offer on a HUD home, so it’s important to develop an informed strategy beforehand. While you may think it warrants an automatic lowball offer, this isn’t necessarily the case, especially if you live in a competitive real estate market.

In addition to looking at comps in the area and the home’s condition, you can also base your offer on the length of time the home has been on the market. If it’s new on the market, you probably don’t want to come in too low on your offer price. This is unless you’re only interested in the property at a certain price point.

HUD Home Costs and Financing Options

HUD often accepts offers between 85% and 88% of the list price. That’s a good frame of reference when developing your bid unless, of course, someone comes in with a higher offer. If the property has been on the market for several months, you definitely have more leverage in making a lower offer.

Your deposit will generally range from $500 – $2,000. Your mortgage payments will depend on how much your down payment is. The higher your down payment amount, the lower your mortgage payments will be. Closing costs usually average to be about 3-4% of the purchase price of a home. However, if you buy a HUD home, HUD may pay most of your closing costs.

Assessing Risks and Rewards in ‘As-Is’ HUD Home Sales

That’s because, unlike most regular listings, HUD homes are sold as-is. So, regardless of what work needs to be done, HUD will not take care of it to sell the house. But, of course, this is typically true of any foreclosed property.

That’s why it’s vital to have an inspection completed before you make an offer. Unlike other buying processes, you should have the inspection done first. Then, use it to inform your bid offer because you can’t renegotiate based on the results.

It’s definitely worth spending a couple of hundred dollars to ensure the needed renovations are within your scope.

Pros and Cons of Buying a HUD Home

Purchasing a HUD home can be an attractive option for many buyers, offering a unique blend of financial advantages and potential challenges. Understanding these pros and cons is crucial in making an informed decision.

Pros

  • Competitive pricing: One of the most significant benefits of HUD homes is their affordability. These properties are typically priced below-market value, providing an excellent opportunity for buyers to secure a home at a reduced cost. This pricing advantage makes HUD homes particularly appealing to first-time buyers and those looking for good value in the housing market.
  • Accessible down payments: HUD homes often come with the advantage of requiring lower down payments. In some cases, buyers may be eligible to make a down payment as low as 3.5% of the purchase price. This lower threshold can make homeownership more accessible, especially for those who may struggle to save for a larger down payment required in traditional home purchases.
  • Reduced Closing costs: Another financial benefit of purchasing a HUD home is the potential for lower closing costs. HUD may cover a portion of these costs, reducing the overall expenses that buyers need to pay out-of-pocket. This can make the process of buying a home more affordable and less daunting financially.

Cons

  • ‘As-Is’ condition: One of the primary challenges of buying a HUD home is that they are sold in ‘as-is’ condition. This means that the buyer assumes responsibility for all repairs and renovations needed, which can sometimes be extensive. Potential buyers should carefully consider the condition of the property and be prepared for the possibility of unforeseen repair expenses.
  • Lengthier closing process: The process of closing on a HUD home can be more time-consuming compared to traditional home purchases. This is due to the additional paperwork, approvals, and procedures required by the government. Buyers should be prepared for a potentially prolonged process and factor this into their planning.
  • Additional financial considerations: While HUD homes can offer lower initial costs, they may require additional financial commitments, such as escrow deposits for repairs. These added expenses can arise from the need to address issues not covered under the ‘as-is’ purchase agreement. It’s important for buyers to be aware of and budget for these potential extra costs.

Financing Your HUD Home Purchase

You don’t need your full offer price in cash; in fact, you can use just about any loan type. The trick is to make sure the home’s condition qualifies for the loan type’s eligibility requirements.

Government-backed loans such as FHA, VA, and USDA loans have stricter requirements than conventional loans. For example, an appraiser for FHA loans looks for the following items:

  • A lot sloping away from the house
  • Windows in each bedroom
  • Chipped lead paint (in pre-1978 homes)
  • Handrails on stairs
  • Sufficient heating system
  • Solid roof and foundation

If the HUD property does not meet these basic requirements, you’ll need to find alternative financing. A conventional loan appraisal is more concerned about the home’s market value and comes with stricter credit and income requirements.

There are options, however, to finance repairs. One is a 203(B) loan, which allows you to finance up to $5,000 in repairs. The other is a 203(K) loan, which finances up to $35,000 in repairs.

Finding HUD Homes in Your Area

Your real estate agent can help you locate HUD homes in your area, especially if that’s their area of expertise. However, to start looking on your own, you can access HUD’s database of homes for sale. This online tool allows you to search several criteria to find the home you want in a specific location.

You can search by state, county, or city, as well as price range and home features. In addition to the number of bedrooms, bathrooms, and square footage, you have the option to search for a limited number of special features, including:

  • Fireplace or wood stove
  • Single or multiple stories
  • Outdoor amenities, like patio, pool, porch, or fence
  • Parking type
  • Housing type
  • Property age

Despite not being as user-friendly as a site like Zillow, the HUD website allows you to browse listings and find something that meets your needs.

Can investors buy HUD properties?

Purchasing a foreclosed home as an investment can be a great idea, assuming you’ve done ample research into your local market.

If you’re ready to jump into the real estate game as a landlord or Airbnb host, you should certainly add the HUD portal to your property source list. However, it’s important to realize that there are a few restrictions for investors.

As we mentioned earlier, HUD properties are listed in bidding periods. The first period is an “exclusive listing period” and only accepts offers from owner-occupant buyers, non-profit organizations, and government entities. In other words, they are initially offered to buyers who intend to live in them as their primary residence.

After that 15-day period, if no offer has been submitted, HUD opens up an extended bidding period to investors. At that point, you may submit a bid to purchase the property as some type of investment.

What happens if a HUD property is not sold?

HUD lists its foreclosure homes for six months before taking other actions. If the home is not sold within that time frame, they can sell the property to a nonprofit or government agency for $1. The home must then be transformed into either affordable housing for families within the community, or benefit the area in some other way.

HUD also offers programs for public servants such as teachers and police officers. This program, called the Good Neighbor Next Door, provides teachers, police officers, firefighters, and EMTs with a 50% discount off the list price of eligible HUD homes.

This program aims to revitalize and strengthen communities by having public servants live and work in the same place.

Is a HUD Home Right for You?

Be aware of the potential for both risk and reward. Start by evaluating your wishlist for a home, whether it’s for yourself or as an investment.

If you’re looking for a move-in ready house, it may not be right for you. It’s also not a good idea if you’re risk-averse. Even if you perform a home inspection, it may not catch every single problem with a home.

Even after the former owner vacates the property, it takes time for the original lender to process the paperwork and transfer the property to HUD. Then HUD must perform an appraisal and go through the listing process. This lengthy process can lead to additional neglect and damage incurred to the property.

The Reality of Distressed Properties

On the plus side, you may have the opportunity to gain some quick equity, depending on the location, condition, and final sales price. This is especially true if you’re willing to buy a fixer-upper.

As long as you understand the process and the associated risks of buying a HUD home, you can potentially put yourself into a better financial situation. This includes a lower monthly mortgage payment and greater home equity.

Just be realistic about what you’re willing to put into a home (both time and money). Furthermore, play out worst-case scenarios and make sure you’re ok with each of them. With an open and informed mind, you could get a great housing deal with HUD.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I purchase a HUD home?

You can purchase a HUD home by submitting a bid through an approved real estate broker, or by submitting an offer directly to HUD.

Who is eligible to purchase a HUD home?

Anyone can purchase a HUD home. However, certain restrictions may apply, such as income limits and owner occupancy requirements.

Is there a minimum bid requirement for HUD homes?

No, HUD does not specify a fixed minimum bid amount for its homes. The acceptable bid varies based on the property’s appraised value and market conditions. Very low bids are less likely to be accepted, especially during initial periods reserved for owner-occupants. For specific bidding information, consult the HUD Home Store or a real estate agent with HUD experience.

Can I buy a HUD home as a vacation property or second home?

HUD homes are primarily intended for buyers who will use them as their primary residence. There are specific periods during the bidding process when only owner-occupant bids are considered. However, if a HUD home remains unsold after these periods, it may become available for purchase as a vacation or second home.

Is it possible to negotiate the price of a HUD home?

Unlike traditional real estate transactions, the price of a HUD home is generally non-negotiable. HUD homes are priced at fair market value, considering their condition. The bidding process is the primary way to determine the final sale price, and HUD will accept the highest reasonable offer.

How long does it take to close on a HUD home after my bid is accepted?

The closing process for a HUD home can vary, but it generally takes longer than a traditional home purchase. Typically, you can expect the closing process to take anywhere from 30 to 60 days from the acceptance of your bid. This timeframe can be affected by various factors, including the type of financing and the specific procedures of your local HUD office.

Are HUD homes eligible for home warranties?

HUD homes are sold ‘as-is’ and do not come with warranties. Buyers are encouraged to have a home inspection before making a bid to understand any potential issues. However, after purchase, homeowners can independently obtain home warranties from private providers for future protection.

What is the ‘Good Neighbor Next Door’ program?

The Good Neighbor Next Door program is a HUD initiative aimed at encouraging community revitalization. This program offers a significant discount (up to 50% off the list price) on eligible HUD homes to law enforcement officers, teachers, firefighters, and emergency medical technicians who commit to living in the property as their primary residence for at least 36 months.

Source: crediful.com