For retirees Fred and Shelby Bivins, selling their home in Green Valley, Ariz., will enable them to realize their dream of traveling in retirement. The Bivinses have put their 2,050-square-foot Arizona home on the market and plan to relocate to their 1,600-square-foot summer condo in Fish Creek, Wis., a small community about 50 miles from Green Bay. They plan to live in Wisconsin in the spring and summer and spend the winter months in a short-term rental in Arizona, where they have family.  

Fred, 65, says the decision to downsize was precipitated by a two-month stay in Portugal last year, one of several countries they hope to visit while they’re still healthy enough to travel. “We’ve had Australia and New Zealand on our list for many years, even when we were working,” says Shelby, 68. The Bivinses are also considering a return visit to Portugal. Eliminating the cost of maintaining their Arizona home will free up funds for those trips. 

With help from Chris Troseth, a certified financial planner based in Plano, Texas, the Bivinses plan to invest the proceeds from the sale of their home in a low-risk portfolio. Once they’re done traveling and are ready to settle down, they intend to use that money to buy a smaller home in Arizona. “Selling their primary home will generate significant funds that can be reinvested to support their lifestyle now and in the future,” Troseth says. “Downsizing for this couple will be a positive on all fronts.”

Challenges for downsizers 

For all of its appeal, downsizing in today’s market is more complicated than it was in the past. With 30-year fixed interest rates on mortgages recently approaching 8%, many younger homeowners who might otherwise upgrade to a larger home are unwilling to sell, particularly if it means giving up a mortgage with a fixed rate of 3% or less. More than 80% of consumers surveyed in September by housing finance giant Fannie Mae said they believe this is a bad time to buy a home and cited mortgage rates as the top reason for their pessimism. “This indicates to us that many homeowners are probably not eager to give up their ‘locked-in’ lower mortgage rates anytime soon,” Fannie Mae said in a statement. As a result, buyers are competing for limited stock of smaller homes, says Hannah Jones, senior economic research analyst for Realtor.com. 

Here, though, many retirees have an advantage, Jones says. Rising rates have priced many younger buyers out of the market and made it more difficult for others to obtain approval for a loan. That’s not an issue for retirees who can use proceeds from the sale of their primary home to make an all-cash offer, which is often more attractive to sellers. 

Retirees also have the ability to cast a wider net than younger buyers, whose choice of homes is often dictated by their jobs or a desire to live in a well-rated school district. While the U.S. median home price has soared more than 40% since the beginning of the pandemic, prices have risen more slowly in parts of the Northeast and Midwest, Jones says. “We have seen the popularity of Midwest markets grow over the last few months because out of all of the regions, the Midwest tends to be the most affordable,” she says. “You can still find affordable homes in areas that offer a lot of amenities.” 

Meanwhile, selling your home may be somewhat more challenging than it was during the height of the pandemic, when potential buyers made offers on homes that weren’t even on the market. The Mortgage Bankers Association reported in October that mortgage purchase applications slowed to the lowest level since 1995, as the rapid rise in mortgage rates has pushed many potential buyers out of the market. Sales of previously owned single-family homes fell a seasonably adjusted 2% in September from August and were down 15.4% from a year earlier, according to the National Association of Realtors. “As has been the case throughout this year, limited inventory and low housing affordability continue to hamper home sales,” NAR chief economist Lawrence Yun said in a statement. 

However, because of tight inventories, there’s still demand for homes of all sizes, Jones says, so if your home is well maintained and move-in ready, you shouldn’t have difficulty selling it. “The market isn’t as red-hot as it was during the pandemic, but there’s still a lot to be gained by selling now,” she says.

Other costs and considerations 

If you live in an area where real estate values have soared, moving to a less expensive part of the country may seem like a logical way to lower your costs in retirement. While the median home price in the U.S. was $394,300 in September, there’s wide variation in individual markets, from $1.5 million in Santa Clara, Calif., to $237,000 in Davenport, Iowa. But before you up and move to a lower-cost locale, make sure you take inventory of your short- and long-term expenses, which could be higher than you expect. 

Selling your current home, even at a significant profit, means you will incur costs, including those to update, repair and stage it, as well as a real estate agent’s commission (typically 5% to 6% of the sale price). In addition, ongoing costs for your new home will include homeowners insurance, property taxes, state and local taxes, and homeowners association or condo fees.

Nicholas Bunio, a certified financial planner in Berwyn, Pa., says one of his retired clients moved to Florida and purchased a home that was $100,000 less expensive than her home in New Jersey. Florida is also one of nine states without income tax, which makes it attractive to retirees looking to relocate. Once Bunio’s client got there, however, she discovered that she needed to spend $50,000 to install hurricane-proof windows. Worse, the only home-owners insurance she could find was through Citizens Property Insurance, the state-sponsored insurer of last resort, and she’ll pay about $8,000 a year for coverage. Her property taxes were higher than she expected, too. When it comes to lowering your cost of living after you downsize, “it’s not as simple as buying a cheaper house,” Bunio says 

Before moving across the country, or even across the state, you should also research the availability of medical care. “Oftentimes, those considerations are secondary to things like proximity to family or leisure activities,” says John McGlothlin, a CFP in Austin, Texas. McGlothlin says one of his clients moved to a less expensive rural area that’s nowhere near a sizable medical facility. Although that’s not a problem now, he says, it could become a problem when they’re older. 

If you use original Medicare, you won’t lose coverage if you move to another state. But if you’re enrolled in Medicare Advantage, which is offered by private insurers as an alternative to original Medicare, you may have to switch plans to avoid losing coverage. To research the availability of doctors, hospitals and nursing homes in a particular zip code, go to www.medicare.gov/care-compare.

At a time when many seniors suffer from loneliness and isolation, a sense of community matters, too. Bunio recounts the experience of a client who considered moving from Philadelphia to Phoenix after her daughter accepted a job there. The cost of living in Phoenix is lower, but the client changed her mind after visiting her daughter for a few months. “She has no friends in Phoenix,” he says. “She’s going on 61 and doesn’t want to restart life and make brand-new connections all over again.”

Time is on your side 

Unlike younger home buyers, who may be under pressure to buy a place before starting a new job or enrolling their kids in school, downsizers usually have plenty of time to consider their options and research potential downsizing destinations. Once you’ve settled on a community, consider renting for a few months to get a feel for the area and a better idea of how much it will cost to live there. Bunio says some of his clients who are behind on saving for retirement or have high health care costs have sold their homes, invested the proceeds and become permanent renters. This strategy frees them from property taxes, homeowners insurance, homeowners association fees and other expenses associated with homeownership 

The boom in housing values has boosted rental costs, as the shortage of affordable housing increased demand for rental properties. But thanks to the construction of new rental properties in several markets, the market has softened in recent months, according to Zumper, an online marketplace for renters and landlords. A Zumper survey conducted in October found that the median rent for a one-bedroom apartment fell 0.4% from September, the most significant monthly decline this year. 

In 75 of the 100 cities Zumper surveyed, the median rent for a one-bedroom apartment was flat or down from the previous month. (For more on the advantages of renting in retirement, see “8 Great Places to Retire—for Renters,” Aug.)

Aging in place

Even if you opt to age in place, you can tap your home equity by taking out a home equity line of credit, a home equity loan or a reverse mortgage. At a time when interest rates on home equity lines of credit and loans average around 9%, a reverse mortgage may be a more appealing option for retirees. With a reverse mortgage, you can convert your home equity into a lump sum, monthly payments or a line of credit. You don’t have to make principal or interest payments on the loan for as long as you remain in the home. 

To be eligible for a government-insured home equity conversion mortgage (HECM), you must be at least 62 years old and have at least 50% equity in your home, and the home must be your primary residence. The maximum payout for which you’ll qualify depends on your age (the older you are, the more you’ll be eligible to borrow), interest rates and the appraised value of your home. In 2024, the maximum you could borrow was $1,149,825.

There’s no restriction on how homeowners must spend funds from a reverse mortgage, so you can use the money for a variety of purposes, including making your home more accessible, generating additional retirement income or paying for long-term care. You can estimate the value of a reverse mortgage on your home at www.reversemortgage.org/about/reverse-mortgage-calculator.

Up-front costs for a reverse mortgage are high, including up to $6,000 in fees to the lender, 2% of the mortgage amount for mortgage insurance, and other fees. You can roll these costs into the loan, but that will reduce your proceeds. For that reason, if you’re considering a move within the next five years, it’s usually not a good idea to take out a reverse mortgage.

Another drawback: When interest rates rise, the amount of money available from a reverse mortgage declines. Unless you need the money now, it may make sense to postpone taking out a reverse mortgage until the Federal Reserve cuts short-term interest rates, which is unlikely to happen until late 2024 (unless the economy falls into recession before that). Even if interest rates decline, they aren’t expected to return to the rock-bottom levels seen over the past 15 years, according to a forecast by The Kiplinger Letter. And with inflation still a concern, big rate cuts such as those seen in response to recessions and financial crises over the past two decades are unlikely. 

Note: This item first appeared in Kiplinger’s Personal Finance Magazine, a monthly, trustworthy source of advice and guidance. Subscribe to help you make more money and keep more of the money you make here.

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Source: kiplinger.com

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Nestled in the heart of the Rocky Mountains, Denver, Colorado, offers a unique blend of outdoor adventure and urban sophistication. With over 300 days of sunshine each year, residents enjoy a vibrant outdoor lifestyle, from hiking and skiing in the nearby mountains to exploring the city’s numerous parks and bike trails. Whether you’re drawn to the city for its outdoor recreation, cultural attractions, or thriving job market, Denver has something to offer everyone. So if you’re looking for homes for sale in Denver, an apartment to rent, or want to learn more about the area, this Redfin article will guide you on what Denver is known for.

1. Outdoor recreation

Denver is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering immediate access to the majestic Rocky Mountains for hiking, skiing, and snowboarding. Its extensive network of parks, such as City Park and Washington Park, coupled with nearby scenic trails and biking paths, solidifies Denver’s reputation as an outdoor paradise.

2. Craft beer scene

Often referred to as the “Napa Valley of Beer,” Denver boasts a great craft beer scene. The city is home to numerous breweries offering various unique and flavorful beers. Denver hosts the Great American Beer Festival, attracting beer lovers worldwide.

3. Arts and culture

The renowned Denver Art Museum highlights Denver’s art and culture scene, featuring an extensive collection spanning various cultures and periods. The city’s RiNo (River North) Arts District, with its eclectic street art, galleries, and creative spaces, showcases Denver’s dynamic and evolving artistic landscape. From the iconic Red Rocks Amphitheatre to the diverse culinary experiences, Denver has much to offer its residents.

4. Skiing and snowboarding

Skiing and snowboarding is Denver’s way of life. The city is a premier destination for skiing and snowboarding, serving as a gateway to world-class resorts including BreckenridgeVail, and Aspen. The proximity to these renowned ski areas and the stunning slopes of the Rocky Mountains positions Denver as a hub for winter sports enthusiasts. With a short drive from the city, visitors and locals can access unparalleled snowy terrain, making Denver a mecca for skiing and snowboarding enthusiasts.

5. Startup and tech hub

Denver has a thriving startup and tech hub, attracting entrepreneurs and tech professionals nationwide. The city’s supportive business environment, access to capital, and skilled workforce have contributed to its reputation as an expanding tech hub.

6. Red Rocks Amphitheatre

7. Active lifestyles

Denver is known for its active lifestyle and fitness culture. The city’s residents are passionate about health and wellness, and Denver offers many fitness studios, outdoor workout spaces, and recreational activities. The city’s emphasis on fitness contributes to its reputation as one of the healthiest cities in the United States.

Source: redfin.com

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As companies gradually enforce back-to-the-office policies, the share of homebuyers trying to relocate to a different metro area decreased in November for the third month in a row. The share dropped to 23.9%, the lowest level seen in a year-and-a-half, according to Redfin.

Compared to November 2022, the share of homebuyers trying to relocate fell 20 basis points from 24.1%. It was the first annual decline ever recorded since 2017. It is also down from this summer’s peak of 26%.

For this report, Redfin monitored the searches of about 2 million Redfin.com users who viewed for-sale homes online across more than 100 metro areas from September 2023 to November 2023.

Some Americans are still chasing affordability

In November, all of the 10 most popular migration destinations posted lower prices than the most common origin of buyers moving in.

Sacramento, Las Vegas and North Port Sarasota, Florida were the three most popular destinations for net migration. Meanwhile, Spokane, Washington, landed on the list of popular destinations for the first time, ranking number 10.

The largest number of homebuyers moving to Spokane were from Seattle, followed by Los Angeles and Portland, Oregon. According to Redfin, the typical Spokane home sold for $416,000, compared to $775,000 in Seattle.

Homebuyers are leaving Los Angeles more than any other metro area in the country

For the first time, Los Angeles topped the list of metros homebuyers want to leave. San Francisco and New York came in second and third position, respectively. San Francisco fell from the top spot for the first time in two years.

Even if home prices increased in popular migration destinations during the pandemic, the median sale price for a home in Los Angeles ($1,025,000) remains twice more expensive than that of Las Vegas ( $411,000).

Source: housingwire.com

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An L.A. County judge dismissed a lawsuit challenging L.A.’s “mansion tax” on Tuesday, marking the end of a months-long legal challenge from the luxury real estate community that looked to declare the measure unconstitutional.

The transfer tax known as Measure ULA was passed in November and took effect April 1, bringing a 4% charge on all residential and commercial real estate sales in the city above $5 million and a 5.5% charge on sales above $10 million, pumping millions into housing and homelessness-prevention efforts.

Los Angeles County Superior Court Judge Barbara Scheper issued a tentative ruling dismissing the challenge on Monday after hearing arguments from both sides, and she officially dismissed the lawsuit on Tuesday, according to court documents.

The ruling is a big win for housing activists, who say that L.A. desperately needs the money raised by the tax.

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“This is a great day for Los Angeles,” said Joe Donlin, who serves as director of the United to House LA coalition, which brought the measure onto the ballot in November. “The judge’s ruling confirms what we knew all along: ULA is the law of the land and it’s the will of the people. And it reminds us of the power of the people to shape our city’s future for the good.”

Donlin said he was surprised the ruling came out so soon.

“Before the hearing, we thought it might take weeks or months, but this was a positive sign that the judge didn’t feel compelled by the plaintiff’s arguments,” he said.

Advocates for Measure ULA gather outside Stanley Mosk Courthouse in downtown L.A. on Monday. A judge on Tuesday dismissed a lawsuit challenging the measure.

(United to House LA)

Greg Bonett, senior staff attorney for the Public Counsel who worked to defend the measure, applauded the decision, calling it “a resounding victory for the power of the people to initiate transformative solutions to address our city’s housing and homelessness crises.”

The judge’s ruling is a blow for many in the luxury real estate community, who claim that the transfer tax has frozen the market and stifled development.

Keith Fromm, an attorney for Newcastle Courtyards, one of two groups challenging the measure, said he plans to appeal the decision.

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“The order contains numerous errors of law which the appellate courts will hopefully recognize and correct,” Fromm said. “The ruling is simply one step in a very long journey to justice.”

The legal battle — which was headed by two main groups: Newcastle and Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Assn. — became a national conversation, as other cities looked to L.A. to see how it would implement such a tax.

Other cities such as San Francisco, New York City and Culver City have implemented transfer taxes, but L.A.’s is unique in scope and scale, not just taxing home sales but all property sales above $5 million.

Voters approved the measure with a 57% majority in November, and the tax became a hot-button issue immediately after.

Advocates argue that the tax is a way for luxury property owners to contribute to solving L.A.’s housing crisis, while opponents say it discourages development and pushes owners out of L.A. and into cities that don’t have the tax, such as Beverly Hills, West Hollywood or Santa Monica.

“With Measure ULA, we are now going to lose billions of dollars every year in economic development and property tax revenue in order to raise less than $500 million through the tax,” said Jason Oppenheim, a real estate agent with the Oppenheim Group and star of Netflix’s “Selling Sunset.”

The luxury real estate market froze in the months after the measure took effect, as many luxury homeowners looked to find loopholes to avoid paying the tax. Many hired accountants to find workarounds, such as dividing their homes into three parcels and selling them separately to stay under the $5-million threshold at which the tax kicks in.

Many homeowners held off on selling their homes, hoping the lawsuit would overturn the tax. As a result, funds raised by the tax have fallen dramatically short of original projections since sales have slowed.

In November, proponents of the tax estimated it would raise roughly $900 million a year. In March, a report from the city administrative officer lowered that number to $672 million. Then in April, Mayor Karen Bass’s first budget proposal, a $13.1-billion plan, included only $150 million in projected revenue from Measure ULA.

The number was chosen out of caution, as the city wanted to funnel as much money as possible toward housing and homelessness issues but not so much that it wouldn’t be able to pay it back if the measure were ruled unconstitutional.

But with the court’s latest ruling, spending will likely increase.

On Wednesday, the L.A. City Council’s budget, finance and innovation Committee will meet to discuss the implementation process, and the ULA coalition will propose that $12 million be reallocated to short-term emergency assistance for renters.

In August, the City Council passed a $150-million spending plan for funds raised by Measure ULA. It was the first time funds were specifically allocated since the tax was passed in November, and the plan sent money to six programs: short-term emergency rental assistance, eviction defense, tenant outreach and education, direct cash assistance for low-income seniors and people with disabilities, tenant protections and affordable housing production.

Source: latimes.com

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Strained affordability and challenges to remote work opportunities have contributed to the lowest share of home buyers relocating in 18 months, Redfin reports. 

The 23.9% share of movers between September and November, down from 24.1% a year earlier, is the first annual decline in Redfin records dating back to 2017, the brokerage said. Relocations fell for the third consecutive month and are down from a record high of 26% over the summer.

Besides lofty mortgage rates and weighty principal and interest payments, Redfin pins some of the migration slowdown on employer constraints on remote work, which enabled more home buying moves during the coronavirus pandemic. Prices have since risen in cheaper destinations like Florida and Boise, Idaho, and locales like Sacramento and Las Vegas now top the top metros homebuyers are looking to move to. 

“Prices in Sacramento — the most popular destination this month — are up about 35% since before the pandemic, compared with an 8% increase in the Bay Area,” wrote Dana Anderson, data journalist at Redfin. 

Los Angeles for the first time topped Redfin’s rankings of metros buyers are looking to leave, followed by San Francisco and New York. The 10 most popular migration destinations by net inflow of searchers all had lower home prices than the most common origin of buyers coming in. 

The brokerage determined the coveted destinations through its data of over 2 million Redfin users who viewed homes for sale online across over 100 metros. 

Homeowners are also showing less interest in leaving their city limits — while there was a 4% drop annually in searches for a new metro, there was a 3% decrease in queries within the homebuyer’s city. Despite the negative trends, migration rates are still well above pre-pandemic levels around 19%.

Source: nationalmortgagenews.com

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What is an FHA loan?

An FHA loan is a mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration, which is part of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. With a minimum 3.5% down payment for borrowers with a credit score of 580 or higher, FHA loans are often a good fit for first-time home buyers or people with little savings or credit challenges.

You could still qualify for an FHA loan even if you don’t meet the requirements for a conventional mortgage or if you had a bankruptcy.

The federal government doesn’t issue FHA loans, but it does insure them. That insurance protects lenders in case of default, which is why FHA lenders are willing to offer favorable terms to borrowers who might not qualify for a conventional home loan.

FHA loans are issued by private, FHA-approved lenders, including many banks, credit unions and nonbanks (a type of lender).

An FHA home loan can be used to buy or refinance numerous types of homes, including:

Specific types of FHA loans can also be used to finance new construction or renovate an existing home. However, all properties — existing or new construction — must undergo an FHA appraisal. If the property meets government standards, then you can use an FHA loan to buy (or refinance) it.

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FHA vs. conventional loans

In general, it’s easier to qualify for an FHA loan than for a conventional loan, which is a mortgage that isn’t insured or guaranteed by the federal government.

Here are some key differences between FHA and conventional loans:

  • Credit score and history: FHA loans allow for lower credit scores than conventional loans. If you’ve had credit problems (including bankruptcy), you might find it easier to qualify for an FHA loan.

  • Mortgage insurance: Unlike conventional loans, all FHA loans require mortgage insurance. (However, the amount you pay varies based on the size of your down payment.) With a conventional loan, mortgage insurance generally isn’t required if you make a 20% down payment or once you reach 20% equity in your home.

  • Gift funds for down payments: FHA rules are more flexible regarding monetary gifts from family, employers or charitable organizations you can apply to your down payment.

  • FHA appraisal: To qualify for an FHA loan, the property must undergo an appraisal to make sure it meets government standards for health and safety. An FHA appraisal is different and separate from a home inspection. Conventional loans don’t require this.

  • Closing costs: FHA loans may involve closing costs that aren’t required by conventional loans.

FHA loan requirements

The FHA sets minimum requirements for borrowers seeking an FHA loan. However, each FHA-approved lender can determine its own underwriting standards, so long as those requirements are in line with the minimums set by the FHA. For instance, one lender may require a minimum credit score of 600 and another a minimum of 620.

Lenders each set their own interest rates and fees, too. To make sure you get the best FHA mortgage rate and loan terms, shop more than one FHA-approved lender and compare offers.

In general, here are the basic requirements to expect when applying for an FHA loan.

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Credit score for FHA loans

According to the FHA, the minimum credit score for an FHA loan is 500. If your score falls between 500 and 579, you can qualify for an FHA loan, but you’ll need to make a down payment of at least 10%.

If your credit score is 580 or higher, you can qualify for a down payment as low as 3.5%.

Again, these are FHA guidelines; individual lenders can and often do opt to require a higher minimum credit score.

🤓Nerdy Tip

If your credit score doesn’t measure up, you may want to work on building your credit before you begin home shopping. When you’re ready, find a lender that specializes in FHA loans. These lenders might be more experienced at working with credit-challenged borrowers.

Debt-to-income ratio

Your debt-to-income ratio, or DTI, is a measure of your monthly debt payments in relation to your pretax income. That includes your rent or mortgage costs in addition to things like auto or student loans and credit card balances. In general, lenders view a lower DTI as more favorable when issuing loans.

DTI requirements for FHA loans differ based on your credit score and other compensating factors, such as how much cash you have in the bank. If you have a credit score from 500 to 579, the FHA generally requires a DTI of less than 43%.

It’s still possible to get an FHA loan with a DTI that’s higher than 50%, but you’ll have to meet compensating factors, and your options will be limited.

Down payments and gift funds

The minimum down payment required for an FHA loan is 3.5% if you have a credit score of 580 or higher. If you have a credit score from 500 to 579, you’ll have to put down at least 10% of the purchase price.

The good news? It doesn’t all have to come from savings. You can use gift money for your FHA down payment, so long as the donor provides a letter with their contact information, their relationship to you, the amount of the gift and a statement that no repayment is expected.

🤓Nerdy Tip

Look into state and local down payment assistance programs for first-time home buyers, usually defined as someone who has not owned a home within the past three years. You may be able to find low- or no-interest loans, or even grants, to help you pull together the cash.

FHA appraisal

The property you’re trying to buy with an FHA loan has to undergo an appraisal from an FHA-approved professional and meet FHA minimum property requirements.

The FHA appraisal is separate and different from a home inspection. The goal is to be sure the home is a good investment — in other words, worth what you’re paying for it — and ensure it meets basic safety and livability standards.

For an FHA 203(k) renovation loan, the property may undergo two appraisals: an “as is” appraisal that assesses its current state and an “after improved” appraisal estimating the value once the work is completed.

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Mortgage insurance

FHA mortgage insurance is built into every loan. When you first get an FHA mortgage, you’ll make an upfront mortgage insurance payment, which can be rolled into the total amount of the loan. Then, you make monthly mortgage insurance payments thereafter. The length of your monthly payments varies based on the size of your down payment.

  • If your down payment is less than 10%: You will pay FHA mortgage insurance for the life of the loan.

  • If your down payment is 10% or more: You will pay FHA mortgage insurance for 11 years.

With a conventional loan, you can cancel private mortgage insurance once you reach 20% equity in your home. FHA mortgage insurance can’t be canceled in the same way.

🤓Nerdy Tip

Once you have enough home equity, you could choose to refinance your FHA loan into a conventional loan. This would remove the FHA mortgage insurance requirement, but you’d have to meet new qualifications and pay additional closing costs and fees.

Types of FHA loans

The FHA offers a variety of loan options, from standard purchase loans to products designed to meet highly specific needs. A full list of all FHA loan products and eligibility requirements is available at HUD.gov. Here are some common options:

Home purchase: Basic Home Mortgage 203(b)

The Basic Home Mortgage 203(b) is the standard single-family home loan backed by the FHA. Only primary residences — not vacation or second homes — qualify for FHA-insured loans.

FHA refinance loans

You may want to refinance your FHA loan to lower your interest rate, shorten your mortgage term or get cash flow for a costly project, such as a home renovation. Options include:

  • FHA streamline refinance: This can save you time and paperwork because it doesn’t require a new appraisal.

  • FHA cash-out refinance: This loan replaces your current mortgage with a new, larger loan. The difference is paid to you in cash.

  • FHA 203(k) refinance: This loan lets you roll the cost of repairs or renovations into the total amount of your mortgage. Upgrades must meet FHA eligibility requirements.

FHA renovation loans

  • FHA 203(k) rehabilitation mortgages: This option helps borrowers finance fixer-uppers by rolling purchase and renovation costs into one loan. The standard 203(k) loan lets borrowers finance improvements over $5,000. The FHA limited 203(k) loan lets borrowers finance improvements up to $35,000.

  • Title 1 Property Improvement Loans: These loans are also available to finance home repairs and improvements. Homeowners can obtain this loan without refinancing their existing mortgage, and the funds can be used to supplement a 203(k) loan. However, you can borrow only up to $25,000 for a single-family home.

Other specialty FHA loans

  • Energy-efficient mortgages: An energy-efficient mortgage can be used to finance home improvements to help a home save energy. To qualify for this financing, the home must undergo an energy assessment from a qualified professional.

  • Construction-to-permanent loans: This loan type helps borrowers finance the purchase of a home that’s still being built by paying the contractor in installments. When the home is finished, the loan converts to a permanent mortgage. Qualifying for these types of loans can be more difficult and time-consuming than a traditional purchase mortgage.

  • Manufactured homes: This includes the type sometimes called a mobile home. Manufactured homes can be bought with FHA financing, so long as everything meets HUD requirements. For example, HUD mandates that a manufactured home is at least 400 square feet, and it must be designed to use as a dwelling attached to a permanent foundation.

FHA loan limits

No matter what type of FHA loan you’re seeking, there will be limits on the mortgage amount. These limits vary by county. FHA loan limits in 2024 range from $498,257 to $1,149,825.

  • Low-cost county limit: The upper limit for FHA loans on single-family homes in low-cost counties is $498,257. An example is Lucas County, Ohio, where Toledo is located.

  • High-cost county limit: The upper limit for FHA loans in the highest-cost counties is $1,149,825, which would include mortgages in San Francisco County, California, for example.

Some counties have housing prices that fall somewhere in between, so the FHA loan limits are in the middle, too. An example is Denver County, Colorado, where the 2024 FHA loan limit is $816,500. You can visit HUD’s website to look up the FHA loan limit in any county.

How to apply for an FHA loan

Applying for an FHA loan will require personal and financial documents, including but not limited to:

  • A valid Social Security number.

  • Bank statements for, at a minimum, the past 30 days. You’ll also need to provide documentation for deposits made during that time, such as pay stubs.

Your lender may be able to automatically retrieve some required documentation, like credit reports, tax returns and employment records. Special circumstances — such as if you’re a student or you don’t have a credit score — may require additional paperwork.

Pros and cons of FHA loans

An FHA loan might be your best option for homebuying if you have credit challenges. Still, it’s important to understand the trade-offs.

Benefits of FHA loans

  • Lower minimum credit score requirements than conventional loans.

  • Down payments as low as 3.5%.

  • Debt-to-income ratios as high as 50% allowed (in some cases, may be higher if you meet compensating factors).

Disadvantages of FHA loans

  • FHA mortgage insurance lasts the full term of the loan with a down payment of less than 10%.

  • Property must undergo a separate appraisal and meet strict health and safety standards, which some sellers will consider an added hurdle.

  • No jumbo loans: The loan amount cannot exceed the conforming limit for the area.

Though the FHA sets standard requirements, FHA-approved lenders’ requirements may be different.

FHA interest rates and fees also vary by lender, so it’s important to comparison shop. Getting a mortgage preapproval from more than one lender can help you compare the total cost of the loan.

Ways to get the best FHA mortgage rates

When you’re shopping for an FHA loan, it’s smart to make sure your financials are in as good a shape as possible. This means pulling your credit reports from the three main credit reporting agencies — Experian, Equifax and TransUnion — and addressing any errors you might find. If possible, you might also pay down any larger balances, which has the added benefit of improving your debt-to-income ratio. While FHA loans might have more lenient requirements than some other loan types, having a better credit score and DTI will likely net you a better rate.

FHA loans are notable for requiring low down payments, but if you’re able to make one that’s higher than the minimum, you’ll look like a safer candidate to lenders. This is also likely to get you lower rate offers.

Once you feel confident about your application, compare mortgage rates between at least three FHA lenders. Even small differences in the rate you pay could save you — or cost you — thousands of dollars over the term of a home loan. And while you’re comparing lenders, look into first-time home buyer programs offered by your state’s housing authority. Many of these nonprofit agencies offer down payment and closing cost assistance in the form of grants.

Mortgage loans from our partners

Source: nerdwallet.com

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Broker, Fulfillment, Servicing Software Products; Housing for the Aging Population

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Broker, Fulfillment, Servicing Software Products; Housing for the Aging Population

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Thu, Dec 28 2023, 10:54 AM

If someone reports their company for tax evasion in the U.S., he or she will receive 30 percent of the amount collected. Have you ever loaned someone money and had them not pay you back? Here’s one thing that you can do to them (IRS’ 1099-C). While we’re on the general topic, despite strong retirement savings, Fidelity Investments’ Q3 2023 analysis reveals a surge in hardship withdrawals and 401(k) loans, addressing short-term financial challenges. By the numbers: 3 percent took hardship withdrawals (up from 1.8 percent in 2022). 8 percent tapped into 401(k) loans (compared to 2.4 percent last year). The silver lining? Retirement balances are on the rise, and savings rates remain steadfast. For those planning retirement, consider suggesting reverse mortgages as a game-changer. They offer an alternative, allowing access to funds without swiftly depleting hard-earned savings. If you haven’t set up reverse division at your shop, well, 10,000 people a day turn 62. Today’s podcast can be found here, and this week’s is sponsored by Gallus Insights. Mortgage KPIs, automated at your fingertips. Gallus allows you to go from data to actionable insights. If you can use Google, you can use Gallus. Hear an Interview with attorney Brian Levy on the NAR lawsuits and the implications for housing finance moving forward.

Broker and Lender Software, Products, and Programs

Are you a compliance nerd? A group of mortgage industry veterans has launched a software company for loan servicing that is getting a lot of attention. Keep your eyes and ears open for MESH software (Mortgage Enterprise Servicing Hub), which is their brand name for a series of software products aimed at loan servicers. The first product runs hundreds of compliance rules on loan portfolios daily, so servicers have a daily review of all loans against everything the CFPB, Agencies and States can throw at them. Look up “MESH Auditor”.

It’s time to start planning for the year ahead! Join the Computershare Loan Services (CLS) team from January 22 – 24 in The Big Easy for MBA’s Independent Mortgage Bankers Conference. With CLS’ originations fulfillment, co-issue MSR acquisition, subservicing, and mortgage cooperative, IMBs can streamline their operations, minimize expenses, and maximize profits. Contact the CLS team today to schedule a meeting in New Orleans.

Ring in the new year with a kinder outlook by joining us for the highly anticipated “Kind Mindset” event presented by Kind Lending. Taking place on January 16th, 2024, at The Buckhead Club in Atlanta, GA, this immersive event is designed to empower attendees with valuable insights on growth, success, and mindset. With an impressive lineup of speakers, including Kind Lending’s CEO/Founder, Glenn Stearns, and special guest Captain Charlie Plumb, 6-year Prisoner of War and former Fighter Pilot, this event promises to be a transformative and inspirational experience. Get ready to cultivate a “Kind Mindset” and embark on a journey of transformation and success. Register today.

Aging, Down Payments, and Housing Demographics

Do you think getting old is hard? The U.S. Census Bureau released a report showing that about 4 million U.S. households with an adult age 65 or older had difficulty living in or using some features of their home. About 50 million, or 40 percent, of U.S. homes had what were considered to be the most basic, aging-ready features: a step-free entryway into the home and a bedroom and full bathroom on the first floor. About 4 million or 11 percent of older households reported difficulty living in or using their home. The share increased to nearly 25 percent among households with a resident age 85 or older. Over half (about 57 percent) of older households reported their home met their accessibility needs very well, but only 6 percent of older households had plans to renovate their home in the near future to improve accessibility.

In general, Zillow expects home prices to remain roughly flat in 2024, with only a 0.2% increase in its housing market index. Existing home sales are expected to fall further to 3.74 million. Zillow does mention that this forecast does not take into account the latest forecast from the Fed, and the expectation for big rate cuts in 2024.

Falling mortgage rates have put some spring in the step of the homebuilders, according to the latest NAHB / Wells Fargo Housing Market Index. As one would expect, with mortgage rates down roughly 50 basis points over the past month or two, builders are reporting an uptick in traffic as some prospective buyers who previously felt priced out of the market are taking a second look. With the nation facing a considerable housing shortage, boosting new home production is the best way to ease the affordability crisis, expand housing inventory and lower inflation. But builders have lagged production for so many years…

Non-builder loan officers find the builder world a tough nut to crack. Many, if not most, big builders are dealing with the mortgage rate issue by subsidizing buy-downs. Builders generally build free upgrades into their models, and these funds are being used to buy down the rate. The builder gets full price for the house, loses a few points on the mortgage, which might have instead gone to upgraded countertops or something else.

Even if one can get approved for a loan, buying can still be prohibitively expensive. Receiving help from family and friends for that crucial down payment can be a major turning point for many consumers. In fact, nearly 2 in 5 homeowners (39 percent) have received down payment assistance, according to LendingTree’s Mortgage Down Payment Help Survey, of nearly 2,000 U.S. consumers. 78 percent of Gen Z homeowners reported some financial support for a down payment, mostly from their parents. 54 percent of millennials have received down payment help, followed by 33 percent of Gen Xers.

Almost a third (31 percent) of Americans think putting down 20 percent for a down payment is obligatory. However, 59 percent of current homeowners say their down payments were less than 20 percent of the home’s purchase price, and just 29 percent put down 20 percent or more. One in 10 Americans never took out a mortgage, while 15 percent had a mortgage but have since paid it off. Baby boomers are the most likely to have paid off their mortgages, at 29 percent.

As anyone shopping for a home can tell you, it’s slim pickings out there. For many years we have been seeing the biggest squeeze in the starter home category. It appears that for years part of the problem is a lack of confidence to move up to the next category. People in starter homes are staying put, which is keeping homes off the market.

Capital Markets

It was another slow news day yesterday without any meaningful economic data or news to move sentiment. However, investors are laden with optimism as a soft-landing for the economy comes into view and seem to be throwing caution to the wind with over 150 basis points of Fed Funds easing fully priced in for next year. In accordance with that, benchmark bonds rallied to fresh highs yesterday after the U.S. Treasury sold $58 billion in 5-year notes to excellent demand. The strong auction exposed some short positioning, and it invited additional late buying. That followed Tuesday’s $57 billion 2-year Treasury auction that attracted a record number of indirect buyers to snap up high yields before the Fed’s anticipated rate cuts, which are fully priced in to begin at the March meeting in just over 80 days. Yields on benchmark treasuries have dropped to levels not seen since the summer.

Today has a fuller calendar than the past two sessions in regard to economic news. We are under way with initial jobless claims (+12k to 218k, a little higher than expected), continuing claims, advanced economic indicators for November (goods trade balance, retail inventories, and wholesale inventories), none of which moved rates. Later today brings the NAR’s Pending Home Sales Index for November, Freddie Mac’s Primary Mortgage Market Survey, and another large amount of supply from the Treasury, headlined by $40 billion 7-year notes. We begin the day with Agency MBS prices worse a few ticks (32nds), the 10-year yielding 3.81 after closing yesterday at 3.79 percent, and the 2-year is down to 4.25.

 Download our mobile app to get alerts for Rob Chrisman’s Commentary.

Source: mortgagenewsdaily.com

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From 9 a.m. ET on December 22, 2023, to 5 p.m. ET on Thursday, February 15, 2024, fans have the opportunity to enter for a chance to win the 2024 HGTV Dream Home.

HGTV and FoodNetwork fans have the chance to win the 2024 HGTV Dream Home giveaway in Anastasia Island, Florida. The prize package, valued at over $2.2 Million, includes keys to the home, all furnishings, an all-new Mercedes-Benz E Class Sedan, and $100,000. Eligible fans can enter for a chance to win daily at HGTV.com/DreamHome and FoodNetwork.com/HGTVDreamHome, where they will also find full details of the official rules and additional home features.

The three-bedroom, four-bathroom home sits at approximately 3,300 square feet with views of the Matanzas River and the St. Augustine Lighthouse. The home combines classic coastal elegance with modern touches and layers of natural textures drenched in soothing blue and white hues. Upon entry, guests will instantly be taken away by the beautiful views of the waterfront. The front door leads to the great room with an open concept, including a living room with sleek sofas and a fireplace, a dining room with a beach-inspired distressed table, and a bright blue cabinet-filled kitchen. The laundry room and well-organized mudroom sit between the kitchen and an attached two-car garage. The main bedroom looks up to airy skylights and offers a private retreat from the rest of the home with a walk-in closet and main bathroom.

The house is perfect for entertaining, with two guest suites and a loft that provides a cosy space with a wet bar and a mini fridge. The spacious backyard is a dreamy getaway with an outdoor kitchen and high-top bar, two fire features, a pool, and multiple outdoor entertaining spaces, including a screened-in porch with lounge and dining and a pergola with conversation seating.

Architect Michael Stauffer designed the home, and local builder Glenn Layton Homes brought it to life. The interior design was done by Brian Patrick Flynn.

2024 HGTV Dream Home features overview:

  • 3-bed, 4-bath home with 3,300 sq ft
  • Views of Matanzas River and St. Augustine Lighthouse
  • Classic coastal elegance meets modern touches
  • The front door opens to a great room with an open-plan concept
  • Main bedroom with walk-in closet and main bathroom
  • 2 guest suites and loft with wet bar and mini fridge
  • Spacious backyard with outdoor kitchen, high-top bar, fire features, pool, and multiple entertaining spaces

The HGTV Dream Home inspires millions of HGTV fans who enter for a chance to win every year. With this year’s home, we are showcasing Anastasia Island, which offers something for everyone from historical sites to year-round outdoor adventures.

Loren Ruch, Head of Content, HGTV

Anastasia Island is located off the northeast Atlantic coast of Florida, just east of St. Augustine, considered the oldest city in America. The 14-mile island is connected to the city of St. Augustine by the Bridge of Lions, giving access to everything from the charming cobblestone streets and powder sand beaches to historical sites and a wide range of activities. With a rich architectural history, Anastasia Island sits atop layers of local coquina stone formed from seashells used to build the Castillo de San Marcos, a national monument and the oldest fort in the United States. Visitors can explore the St. Augustine Lighthouse, Anastasia State Park, Matanzas Inlet, St. Augustine Amphitheatre and many other local attractions. With endless water sports, scenic boat rides, campsites and majestic views, this seaside escape is the perfect dreamy getaway to call home.

Sponsors of the 2024 HGTV Dream Home include Belgard®, Cabinets To Go, Delta Faucet, James Hardie Building Products Inc., LL Flooring, Mercedes-Benz USA, The Sherwin-Williams Company, SimpliSafe Home Security, Sleep Number®, Trex Company LLC, VELUX® No Leak Skylights, Viva®, Wayfair® and KitchenAid, and Maytag by Whirlpool Corporation.

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Mihaela Lica Butler is senior partner at Pamil Visions PR. She is a widely cited authority on public relations issues, with an experience of over 25 years in online PR, marketing, and SEO.She covers startups, online marketing, social media, SEO, and other topics of interest for Realty Biz News.

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Source: realtybiznews.com

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Walk past the street-facing 1990s duplex and beyond a 1920s Sears Roebuck kit bungalow, and an accessory dwelling unit, or ADU, rises before you at the end of the property. It’s a slim, two-story rental clad in inexpensive white vertical corrugated metal.

Only then do you realize this single Venice lot has four rental units.

With Southern California in desperate need of housing and state and federal laws constantly evolving to make permitting ADUs easier, the detached home by architects Todd Lynch and Mohamed Sharif of Sharif, Lynch: Architecture feels like a harbinger of what’s to come.

“When the city encouraged us to increase housing, I thought of the Venice property,” said owner Ricki Alon, who had previously worked with the architects and builder Moshon Elgrably on another project. “Given the unique site constraints, I didn’t believe they could do it. I was worried it would be too crowded and negatively affect the small guest house.”

The two-bedroom ADU was built five feet from an existing duplex and four feet from the property line.

(Jason Armond / Los Angeles Times)

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Alon was hesitant at first, but after a persuasive Zoom call with the architects, they all agreed that a fourth unit would add value to the bustling community.

“We viewed it as a challenge and a way to transcend ADUs in an SB9 world,” Sharif said, referring to Senate Bill 9, the 2022 state law that allows homeowners to convert their homes into duplexes on a single-family parcel or divide the lot in half to build another duplex for no more than four units.

Alon loved their initial sketches despite her skepticism, and the project moved ahead.

“It’s taught me how to think differently about how things are arranged and how I store things,” Henry Schober III said of his 13-foot-wide rental.

(Jason Armond / Los Angeles Times)

The large windows in the living room overlook the courtyard and give the ADU an open and airy feel.

(Jason Armond / Los Angeles Times)

“We decided to go as high as possible,” Sharif said of the eventual design, a slim, two-story ADU built on what was previously a driveway. Slipped into the lot, the 1,200-square-foot ADU, or IDU as the architects like to refer to the infill dwelling unit, was built an inch from the 1920s bungalow, five feet from the duplex and four feet from the property line.

Resting a few feet from a dingbat apartment to the south, the ADU is lifted off the ground to preserve two parking spots in the alley and a swimming pool in front. “Its entire width is dictated by that two-car side-by-side dimension,” said Sharif, who teaches in the undergraduate and graduate design studios at UCLA. Lifting the volume to preserve the pool also created shade and an open space that all residents could share.

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“They refused to get rid of it,” Alon said of the water feature. “They insisted on building around it.” Today she admits it was the right decision. “Now, when you walk in, you experience a wonderful, absolutely lovely environment. I’m glad they did not listen to me,” she added with a laugh.

The narrow living room, seen from the staircase, and the first-floor office and en-suite bathroom. (Jason Armond / Los Angeles Times)

Even though you can’t see the rental from the street, the ADU has enormous curb appeal and a touch of glamour. A Midcentury-style Sputnik pendant light hangs outside the front door, giving it an elegant feel, and the white cladding gives it a distinctive quality from the other rentals, which are clad in orange metal and gray siding.

The driveway before Sharif, Lynch: Architecture added a two-story ADU alongside a bungalow, right, and duplex, in back.

(Sharif, Lynch: Architecture)

Up a short flight of stairs, the front door opens to the ground floor and the two-story entry, which features a compact first-floor bedroom, study and en-suite bathroom.

“We wanted every room to have a bathroom to suit roommates,” Sharif said.

Tenant Henry Schober III, a 38-year-old attorney specializing in data privacy, uses the ground floor as his office and a bedroom for out-of-town guests.

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“It’s a place that I’m comfortable spending a workday in,” said Schober, who goes to the office once or twice a week. “I don’t feel like I’m trapped in my house.”

Tenant Henry Schober III takes advantage of the ADU’s rooftop deck, which offers panoramic views of Venice. (Jason Armond / Los Angeles Times)

An overhead view shows the ADU’s proximity to the modern duplex and bungalow.

(Steve King Architectural Imaging)

Up the stairs to the second floor, the main living area and kitchen measure just 13 feet wide; large windows and operable skylights add light and cross-ventilation throughout the linear floor plan.

“The windows make you feel like you’re in an amazing penthouse in SoHo,” Alon said. “It gives the room a great energy.”

The rest of the second floor houses a powder room, bathroom and bedroom. Because of limited space, there was no room for a formal dining room. However, Schober said that’s easier to maneuver than the limited storage, which has taught him to think differently about how he stores and displays things.

The pool was preserved to create a communal area for all tenants.

(Jason Armond / Los Angeles Times)

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“I eat at the long breakfast bar, and when I have people over, I use the common space or the roof deck,” he said.

The home’s two floors feel like three, Lynch said, “because of the way the stairway draws one upward through the IDU and then because of how the roof steps up again.”

The roof deck serves as another outdoor room, further expanding the living space. From the rooftop deck, Schober has panoramic views of Venice, not to mention ample room for a dining table, barbecue and sauna.

After renting an apartment temporarily a few blocks from the beach, Schober was still determining whether he wanted to rent another apartment in Venice.

The master bedroom on the second floor.

(Jason Armond / Los Angeles Times)

“It originally turned me off to Venice,” he said. “The price points were so high. It felt like people were paying for the ZIP Code. Landlords were asking five grand for an apartment next to a parking lot.”

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But when he saw the two-bedroom ADU, he changed his mind. “When I walked in, I thought, ‘I’m going to live here,’” said Schober, who is originally from Philadelphia and moved to Los Angeles from Switzerland.

“The apartment and the secluded feel changed my attitude,” Schober said. “You get the convenience of Venice and access to all the restaurants and shops, but you’re not in the thick of things. I lived in San Francisco for a decade, Europe for six years. I view the apartment as an oasis in a neighborhood that is not as transformed as others.”

Schober said the strength of the architects’ vision is that the unit is quietly tucked away in a congested neighborhood. “Since you are set back from the street, there is no foot traffic,” he added. “It doesn’t feel like I am living among a bunch of units. There is little street noise, and you would never know you live a stone’s throw from Lincoln Boulevard.”

Stairs lead up to the rooftop deck.

(Jason Armond / Los Angeles Times)

Perhaps most impressive, the ADU defies the notion that you can’t have parking, privacy and quality of living, including a swimming pool, on a tight infill lot with other properties.

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In a sense, Schober said, “It seems the solution to the housing crisis is building up.”

“There is a community feeling, and people know each other,” Sharif said. “They sit around the pool, and it’s very intimate and private.”

After a 10-month building process, the team completed the project this spring at a cost of approximately $410 per square foot.

Looking back, Alon is grateful that she moved forward with the project.

“It’s not just a unit that brings value to the property,” she said. “It enhances the entire property for everyone. Adding housing in this condensed community is important, but this team made it something beautiful that people will enjoy. You don’t have to add a huge amount of square footage to add quality of living.”

A lucky cat figurine sets the tone inside Henry Schober III’s two-bedroom ADU in Venice.

(Jason Armond / Los Angeles Times)

Source: latimes.com