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Our goal here at Credible Operations, Inc., NMLS Number 1681276, referred to as “Credible” below, is to give you the tools and confidence you need to improve your finances. Although we do promote products from our partner lenders who compensate us for our services, all opinions are our own.
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Today’s mortgage rates
Average mortgage rates edged higher yesterday. Although the change was negligible, it was enough to return them to their recent high, first reached last Thursday. However, they’re still way lower than the near-8% levels seen as recently as last October.
Earlier this morning, markets were signaling that mortgage rates today might barely move. However, these early mini-trends often switch direction or speed as the hours pass.
Current mortgage and refinance rates
Find your lowest rate. Start here
| Program | Mortgage Rate | APR* | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conventional 30-year fixed | 7.36% | 7.37% | +0.01 |
| Conventional 15-year fixed | 6.76% | 6.79% | Unchanged |
| Conventional 20-year fixed | 7.06% | 7.09% | Unchanged |
| Conventional 10-year fixed | 6.65% | 6.68% | -0.01 |
| 30-year fixed FHA | 6.42% | 7.11% | +0.03 |
| 30-year fixed VA | 6.71% | 6.83% | -0.01 |
| 5/1 ARM Conventional | 6.18% | 7.32% | -0.01 |
| Rates are provided by our partner network, and may not reflect the market. Your rate might be different. Click here for a personalized rate quote. See our rate assumptions See our rate assumptions here. | |||
Should you lock your mortgage rate today?
Many investors now expect the Federal Reserve to implement its first cut in general interest rates in June. And to make only three modest cuts during 2024.
That’s very different from their expectations at the start of this year. Then, they thought the first cut would be in March followed by five more before Dec. 31.
It’s this shift in expectations, from the optimistic to the realistic, that largely explains why mortgage rates have been moving higher in recent weeks. And it’s my top reason for now thinking that mortgage rates probably won’t begin to trend consistently lower until well into the second (April-June) quarter.
So, for now, my personal rate lock recommendations are:
- LOCK if closing in 7 days
- LOCK if closing in 15 days
- LOCK if closing in 30 days
- LOCK if closing in 45 days
- LOCK if closing in 60 days
However, with so much uncertainty at the moment, your instincts could easily turn out to be as good as mine — or better. So, let your gut and your own tolerance for risk help guide you.
>Related: 7 Tips to get the best refinance rate
Market data affecting today’s mortgage rates
Here’s a snapshot of the state of play this morning at about 9:50 a.m. (ET). The data are mostly compared with roughly the same time the business day before, so much of the movement will often have happened in the previous session. The numbers are:
- The yield on 10-year Treasury notes held steady 4.30%. (Neutral for mortgage rates.) More than any other market, mortgage rates typically tend to follow these particular Treasury bond yields
- Major stock indexes were falling this morning. (Good for mortgage rates.) When investors buy shares, they’re often selling bonds, which pushes those prices down and increases yields and mortgage rates. The opposite may happen when indexes are lower. But this is an imperfect relationship
- Oil prices climbed to $79.34 from $78.19 a barrel. (Bad for mortgage rates*.) Energy prices play a prominent role in creating inflation and also point to future economic activity
- Gold prices inched down to $2,042 from $2,044 an ounce. (Neutral for mortgage rates*.) It is generally better for rates when gold prices rise and worse when they fall. Gold tends to rise when investors worry about the economy.
- CNN Business Fear & Greed index — increased to 79 from 76 out of 100. (Bad for mortgage rates.) “Greedy” investors push bond prices down (and interest rates up) as they leave the bond market and move into stocks, while “fearful” investors do the opposite. So lower readings are often better than higher ones
*A movement of less than $20 on gold prices or 40 cents on oil ones is a change of 1% or less. So we only count meaningful differences as good or bad for mortgage rates.
Caveats about markets and rates
Before the pandemic, post-pandemic upheavals, and war in Ukraine, you could look at the above figures and make a pretty good guess about what would happen to mortgage rates that day. But that’s no longer the case. We still make daily calls. And are usually right. But our record for accuracy won’t achieve its former high levels until things settle down.
So, use markets only as a rough guide. Because they have to be exceptionally strong or weak to rely on them. But, with that caveat, mortgage rates today look likely to hold steady or close to steady. However, be aware that “intraday swings” (when rates change speed or direction during the day) are a common feature right now.
Find your lowest rate. Start here
What’s driving mortgage rates today?
Today
This morning brought the second reading (of three) of gross domestic product (GDP) during the fourth quarter of last year. And it will likely hardly affect mortgage rates.
Today’s figure showed growth that quarter at 3.2%. Markets had been expecting it to be unchanged from its first reading at 3.3%. And they’d already priced that figure into mortgage rates.
Ten-year Treasury notes edged lower on the news. But mortgage rates didn’t immediately follow, and the difference between the actual figure and market expectations may not be enough to change them.
Tomorrow
We’re due January’s personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index tomorrow. This is the Federal Reserve’s favorite gauge of inflation. So it certainly has the potential to move markets and mortgage rates, not least because it could influence decisions about the timing and scope of the Fed’s future cuts in general interest rates.
Tomorrow brings four key figures: two for the all-items PCE price index and two for the “core” PCE price index. The core figure is the all-items one after volatile food and energy prices have been stripped out, something that supposedly reveals underlying inflation. The Fed focuses on core figures.
There are two figures for each of these indexes. The first shows how prices moved in the month of January. And the second is the year-over-year (YOY) number, which shows how the same prices moved between Feb. 1, 2023 and Jan. 31, 2024.
Tomorrow’s inflation and other data
Here are what markets are expecting tomorrow (with December’s actual figures in brackets):
- January all-items PCE price index — 0.3% (0.2 % in December)
- January core PCE price index —0.4% (0.2% in December)
- YOY all-items PCE price index — 2.4% (2.6 % in December)
- YOY core PCE price index —2.8% (2.8% in December)
You can see that markets are expecting a small increase in most of these measures of inflation. And, because they’re expecting them, they’ll have already priced those into mortgage rates. So, if the figures come in as forecast, mortgage rates might barely move.
However, higher-than-expected figures could push those rates upward. Conversely, lower-than-expected ones could drag them downward.
Other economic reports due tomorrow rarely move mortgage rates far or for long, especially when they’re overshadowed by a major report like the PCE price index.
Ten senior Fed officials have speaking engagements tomorrow and on Friday, all after tomorrow’s report. And those could change mortgage rates if enough of them say things that cheer up or depress investors. But we can only wait to hear their remarks.
Don’t forget you can always learn more about what’s driving mortgage rates in the most recent weekend edition of this daily report. These provide a more detailed analysis of what’s happening. They are published each Saturday morning soon after 10 a.m. (ET) and include a preview of the following week.
Recent trends
According to Freddie Mac’s archives, the weekly all-time lowest rate for 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages was set on Jan. 7, 2021, when it stood at 2.65%. The weekly all-time high was 18.63% on Sep. 10, 1981.
Freddie’s Feb. 22 report put that same weekly average at 6.90% up from the previous week’s 6.77%. But note that Freddie’s data are almost always out of date by the time it announces its weekly figures.
Expert forecasts for mortgage rates
Looking further ahead, Fannie Mae and the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) each has a team of economists dedicated to monitoring and forecasting what will happen to the economy, the housing sector and mortgage rates.
And here are their rate forecasts for the four quarters of 2024 (Q1/24, Q2/24 Q3/24 and Q4/24).
The numbers in the table below are for 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages. Fannie’s were updated on Feb. 12 and the MBA’s on Feb. 20.
| Forecaster | Q1/24 | Q2/24 | Q3/24 | Q4/24 |
| Fannie Mae | 6.5% | 6.3% | 6.1% | 5.9% |
| MBA | 6.9% | 6.6% | 6.3% | 6.1% |
Of course, given so many unknowables, both these forecasts might be even more speculative than usual. And their past record for accuracy hasn’t been wildly impressive.
Important notes on today’s mortgage rates
Here are some things you need to know:
- Typically, mortgage rates go up when the economy’s doing well and down when it’s in trouble. But there are exceptions. Read ‘How mortgage rates are determined and why you should care’
- Only “top-tier” borrowers (with stellar credit scores, big down payments, and very healthy finances) get the ultralow mortgage rates you’ll see advertised
- Lenders vary. Yours may or may not follow the crowd when it comes to daily rate movements — though they all usually follow the broader trend over time
- When daily rate changes are small, some lenders will adjust closing costs and leave their rate cards the same
- Refinance rates are typically close to those for purchases.
A lot is going on at the moment. And nobody can claim to know with certainty what will happen to mortgage rates in the coming hours, days, weeks or months.
Find your lowest mortgage rate today
You should comparison shop widely, no matter what sort of mortgage you want. Federal regulator the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau found in May 2023:
“Mortgage borrowers are paying around $100 a month more depending on which lender they choose, for the same type of loan and the same consumer characteristics (such as credit score and down payment).”
In other words, over the lifetime of a 30-year loan, homebuyers who don’t bother to get quotes from multiple lenders risk losing an average of $36,000. What could you do with that sort of money?
Verify your new rate
Mortgage rate methodology
The Mortgage Reports receives rates based on selected criteria from multiple lending partners each day. We arrive at an average rate and APR for each loan type to display in our chart. Because we average an array of rates, it gives you a better idea of what you might find in the marketplace. Furthermore, we average rates for the same loan types. For example, FHA fixed with FHA fixed. The end result is a good snapshot of daily rates and how they change over time.
How your mortgage interest rate is determined
Mortgage and refinance rates vary a lot depending on each borrower’s unique situation.
Factors that determine your mortgage interest rate include:
- Overall strength of the economy — A strong economy usually means higher rates, while a weaker one can push current mortgage rates down to promote borrowing
- Lender capacity — When a lender is very busy, it will increase rates to deter new business and give its loan officers some breathing room
- Property type (condo, single-family, town house, etc.) — A primary residence, meaning a home you plan to live in full time, will have a lower interest rate. Investment properties, second homes, and vacation homes have higher mortgage rates
- Loan-to-value ratio (determined by your down payment) — Your loan-to-value ratio (LTV) compares your loan amount to the value of the home. A lower LTV, meaning a bigger down payment, gets you a lower mortgage rate
- Debt-To-Income ratio — This number compares your total monthly debts to your pretax income. The more debt you currently have, the less room you’ll have in your budget for a mortgage payment
- Loan term — Loans with a shorter term (like a 15-year mortgage) typically have lower rates than a 30-year loan term
- Borrower’s credit score — Typically the higher your credit score is, the lower your mortgage rate, and vice versa
- Mortgage discount points — Borrowers have the option to buy discount points or ‘mortgage points’ at closing. These let you pay money upfront to lower your interest rate
Remember, every mortgage lender weighs these factors a little differently.
To find the best rate for your situation, you’ll want to get personalized estimates from a few different lenders.
Verify your new rate. Start here
Are refinance rates the same as mortgage rates?
Rates for a home purchase and mortgage refinance are often similar.
However, some lenders will charge more for a refinance under certain circumstances.
Typically when rates fall, homeowners rush to refinance. They see an opportunity to lock in a lower rate and payment for the rest of their loan.
This creates a tidal wave of new work for mortgage lenders.
Unfortunately, some lenders don’t have the capacity or crew to process a large number of refinance loan applications.
In this case, a lender might raise its rates to deter new business and give loan officers time to process loans currently in the pipeline.
Also, cashing out equity can result in a higher rate when refinancing.
Cash-out refinances pose a greater risk for mortgage lenders, so they’re often priced higher than new home purchases and rate-term refinances.
Check your refinance rates today. Start here
How to get the lowest mortgage or refinance rate
Since rates can vary, always shop around when buying a house or refinancing a mortgage.
Comparison shopping can potentially save thousands, even tens of thousands of dollars over the life of your loan.
Here are a few tips to keep in mind:
1. Get multiple quotes
Many borrowers make the mistake of accepting the first mortgage or refinance offer they receive.
Some simply go with the bank they use for checking and savings since that can seem easiest.
However, your bank might not offer the best mortgage deal for you. And if you’re refinancing, your financial situation may have changed enough that your current lender is no longer your best bet.
So get multiple quotes from at least three different lenders to find the right one for you.
2. Compare Loan Estimates
When shopping for a mortgage or refinance, lenders will provide a Loan Estimate that breaks down important costs associated with the loan.
You’ll want to read these Loan Estimates carefully and compare costs and fees line-by-line, including:
- Interest rate
- Annual percentage rate (APR)
- Monthly mortgage payment
- Loan origination fees
- Rate lock fees
- Closing costs
Remember, the lowest interest rate isn’t always the best deal.
Annual percentage rate (APR) can help you compare the ‘real’ cost of two loans. It estimates your total yearly cost including interest and fees.
Also, pay close attention to your closing costs.
Some lenders may bring their rates down by charging more upfront via discount points. These can add thousands to your out-of-pocket costs.
3. Negotiate your mortgage rate
You can also negotiate your mortgage rate to get a better deal.
Let’s say you get loan estimates from two lenders. Lender A offers the better rate, but you prefer your loan terms from Lender B. Talk to Lender B and see if they can beat the former’s pricing.
You might be surprised to find that a lender is willing to give you a lower interest rate in order to keep your business.
And if they’re not, keep shopping — there’s a good chance someone will.
Fixed-rate mortgage vs. adjustable-rate mortgage: Which is right for you?
Mortgage borrowers can choose between a fixed-rate mortgage and an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM).
Fixed-rate mortgages (FRMs) have interest rates that never change unless you decide to refinance. This results in predictable monthly payments and stability over the life of your loan.
Adjustable-rate loans have a low interest rate that’s fixed for a set number of years (typically five or seven). After the initial fixed-rate period, the interest rate adjusts every year based on market conditions.
With each rate adjustment, a borrower’s mortgage rate can either increase, decrease, or stay the same. These loans are unpredictable since monthly payments can change each year.
Adjustable-rate mortgages are fitting for borrowers who expect to move before their first rate adjustment, or who can afford a higher future payment.
In most other cases, a fixed-rate mortgage is typically the safer and better choice.
Remember, if rates drop sharply, you are free to refinance and lock in a lower rate and payment later on.
How your credit score affects your mortgage rate
You don’t need a high credit score to qualify for a home purchase or refinance, but your credit score will affect your rate.
This is because credit history determines risk level.
Historically speaking, borrowers with higher credit scores are less likely to default on their mortgages, so they qualify for lower rates.
For the best rate, aim for a credit score of 720 or higher.
Mortgage programs that don’t require a high score include:
- Conventional home loans — minimum 620 credit score
- FHA loans — minimum 500 credit score (with a 10% down
payment) or 580 (with a 3.5% down payment) - VA loans — no minimum credit score, but 620 is common
- USDA loans — minimum 640 credit score
Ideally, you want to check your credit report and score at least 6 months before applying for a mortgage. This gives you time to sort out any errors and make sure your score is as high as possible.
If you’re ready to apply now, it’s still worth checking so you have a good idea of what loan programs you might qualify for and how your score will affect your rate.
You can get your credit report from AnnualCreditReport.com and your score from MyFico.com.
How big of a down payment do I need?
Nowadays, mortgage programs don’t require the conventional 20 percent down.
In fact, first-time home buyers put only 6 percent down on average.
Down payment minimums vary depending on the loan program. For example:
- Conventional home loans require a down payment between 3%
and 5% - FHA loans require 3.5% down
- VA and USDA loans allow zero down payment
- Jumbo loans typically require at least 5% to 10% down
Keep in mind, a higher down payment reduces your risk as a borrower and helps you negotiate a better mortgage rate.
If you are able to make a 20 percent down payment, you can avoid paying for mortgage insurance.
This is an added cost paid by the borrower, which protects their lender in case of default or foreclosure.
But a big down payment is not required.
For many people, it makes sense to make a smaller down payment in order to buy a house sooner and start building home equity.
Verify your new rate. Start here
Choosing the right type of home loan
No two mortgage loans are alike, so it’s important to know your options and choose the right type of mortgage.
The five main types of mortgages include:
Fixed-rate mortgage (FRM)
Your interest rate remains the same over the life of the loan. This is a good option for borrowers who expect to live in their homes long-term.
The most popular loan option is the 30-year mortgage, but 15- and 20-year terms are also commonly available.
Adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)
Adjustable-rate loans have a fixed interest rate for the first few years. Then, your mortgage rate resets every year.
Your rate and payment can rise or fall annually depending on how the broader interest rate trends.
ARMs are ideal for borrowers who expect to move prior to their first rate adjustment (usually in 5 or 7 years).
For those who plan to stay in their home long-term, a fixed-rate mortgage is typically recommended.
Jumbo mortgage
A jumbo loan is a mortgage that exceeds the conforming loan limit set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
In 2023, the conforming loan limit is $726,200 in most areas.
Jumbo loans are perfect for borrowers who need a larger loan to purchase a high-priced property, especially in big cities with high real estate values.
FHA mortgage
A government loan backed by the Federal Housing Administration for low- to moderate-income borrowers. FHA loans feature low credit score and down payment requirements.
VA mortgage
A government loan backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. To be eligible, you must be active-duty military, a veteran, a Reservist or National Guard service member, or an eligible spouse.
VA loans allow no down payment and have exceptionally low mortgage rates.
USDA mortgage
USDA loans are a government program backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. They offer a no-down-payment solution for borrowers who purchase real estate in an eligible rural area. To qualify, your income must be at or below the local median.
Bank statement loan
Borrowers can qualify for a mortgage without tax returns, using their personal or business bank account. This is an option for self-employed or seasonally-employed borrowers.
Portfolio/Non-QM loan
These are mortgages that lenders don’t sell on the secondary mortgage market. This gives lenders the flexibility to set their own guidelines.
Non-QM loans may have lower credit score requirements, or offer low-down-payment options without mortgage insurance.
Choosing the right mortgage lender
The lender or loan program that’s right for one person might not be right for another.
Explore your options and then pick a loan based on your credit score, down payment, and financial goals, as well as local home prices.
Whether you’re getting a mortgage for a home purchase or a refinance, always shop around and compare rates and terms.
Typically, it only takes a few hours to get quotes from multiple lenders — and it could save you thousands in the long run.
Time to make a move? Let us find the right mortgage for you
Current mortgage rates methodology
We receive current mortgage rates each day from a network of mortgage lenders that offer home purchase and refinance loans. Mortgage rates shown here are based on sample borrower profiles that vary by loan type. See our full loan assumptions here.
Source: themortgagereports.com
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Our goal here at Credible Operations, Inc., NMLS Number 1681276, referred to as “Credible” below, is to give you the tools and confidence you need to improve your finances. Although we do promote products from our partner lenders who compensate us for our services, all opinions are our own.
Apache is functioning normally
Our goal here at Credible Operations, Inc., NMLS Number 1681276, referred to as “Credible” below, is to give you the tools and confidence you need to improve your finances. Although we do promote products from our partner lenders who compensate us for our services, all opinions are our own.
Apache is functioning normally
Portions of this article were drafted using an in-house natural language generation platform. The article was reviewed, fact-checked and edited by our editorial staff.
Key takeaways
- A 5/1 ARM loan provides an initial fixed-rate period of five years, after which the interest rate adjusts yearly depending on current market rates.
- ARM loans have rate caps, a ceiling for how high your interest rate can go once the introductory fixed-rate period ends.
- A 5/1 ARM might be right for you if you plan to sell your home or refinance before the initial fixed-rate period expires.
An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) comes with an interest rate that changes over time. Typically, you begin an ARM paying a lower, fixed rate for a set period of time. After that fixed-rate time expires, your rate adjusts to the market rate, either higher or lower. The most common types of ARMs include 3/1, 5/1, 7/1 and 10/1 loans.
What is a 5/1 ARM?
A 5/1 ARM is one type of adjustable-rate mortgage. The “5/1” refers to the length of the fixed-rate period and the frequency of rate changes, respectively. The “5” is the fixed-rate period of the mortgage — the first five years. The “1” is how often the interest rate adjusts after that — once per year.
Another common mortgage is the 5/6 ARM, which adjusts every six months after the initial five-year period.
How does a 5/1 ARM loan work?
The clock starts ticking on your 5/1 ARM as soon as you close the loan. If you were to close the mortgage in July 2024, for example, your rate wouldn’t change again until July 2029.
When this adjustment happens, the lender recalculates the interest on your loan going forward depending on how the rate has changed, up or down. One year later, your loan will adjust again, and the process will repeat to the end of the loan term. If your rate goes up, your monthly payment will also go up. The inverse is also true.
ARMs are uniquely structured to allow for a lower introductory rate and subsequent adjustments, but your rate can’t just keep climbing indefinitely. On your closing documents, you’ll see the following:
- Introductory or “teaser” rate: This refers to the interest rate you’ll pay during the initial fixed-rate period.
- Adjustment intervals: This indicates the frequency at which the rate can change. It can also be referred to as the reset date.
- Initial adjustment cap: This cap is the maximum amount by which the rate can rise at the first adjustment, often 2 or 5 percentage points higher than the initial rate.
- Periodic rate cap: The periodic rate cap, also called the subsequent adjustment cap, is the maximum amount by which the rate can change each time it resets, typically 2 percentage points higher than the prior rate.
- Lifetime cap: This is the maximum amount by which the rate can change over the life of the loan. This varies by lenders, but is generally 5 percentage points.
Knowing the caps on how much your interest rate could increase can help you plan and budget for future payments after the initial fixed-rate period ends. Alternatively, if you think you wouldn’t be able to afford higher payments, then exploring a fixed-rate loan might be a better option.
Example of a 5/1 ARM loan
Let’s say you take out a 5/1 ARM loan for $300,000 with a 6.5 percent interest rate. For the first five years of the 30-year loan, your rate would be locked in at 6.5 percent, making your monthly payment about $2,045 during that time. With a 5 percent lifetime cap on your loan, your potential maximum monthly payment would be roughly $3,140.
You can use our adjustable-rate mortgage calculator to estimate your monthly payments and see how they might change over the loan’s term.
What index does the 5/1 ARM use?
The index is a major factor in determining the rate you pay on your ARM. ARMs are typically tied to the 11th District Cost of Funds Index (COFI) or the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, also known as SOFR. You can find out the specific index your lender uses on your loan estimate paperwork. If the yield on that index increases, your ARM rate also increases.
Pros and cons of a 5/1 ARM
Pros of a 5/1 ARM
- Cheaper to start: A 5/1 ARM has more affordable monthly payments, at least initially, compared with a 30-year fixed mortgage.
- Your rate could decrease after the initial period: If interest rates are falling, your monthly payment will also decrease after the initial period, and potentially during future resets.
Cons of a 5/1 ARM
- Could cost you much more: An ARM exposes you to higher rates after the fixed period is over. If rates have risen, your monthly payment will increase.
- Complexity: There are more moving parts to an adjustable-rate mortgage than a fixed one. Rate caps, indexes, resets — this can get pretty technical for the average borrower.
- Interest-only trap: Some ARMs allow you to make only interest payments, not principal, in the initial period. That can allow you to stretch your budget and lower your payment, but after the fixed period your payments will be much higher to include the principal. Aside from hurting your budget, if home values drop, you could find yourself underwater on the loan.
Keep in mind that despite its pros, a 5/1 ARM isn’t best for everyone.
“The differential between the initial rate on an ARM and that of a fixed rate mortgage isn’t always the same, but the risk of future rate adjustments is always there,” says Greg McBride, CFA, chief financial analyst for Bankrate. “Sometimes the difference in [the] initial rate is slight enough that you don’t get enough benefit to justify the risk. An ARM can make sense if you don’t plan to be in the home long enough to see the first rate adjustment, such as if you plan to move again within the next 5 years. But even if you go this route, beware that if your initial timetable doesn’t pan out, you could face higher payments when the rate begins to adjust.”
How 5/1 ARMS compare to other loans
- 5/1 ARM vs. other ARMs: Other ARMs, such as a 10/1 or 7/1 ARM, work in a similar way to 5/1 ARMs, except the length of the initial fixed-rate period and the interest rate will differ. For a 10/1 ARM, the initial rate is fixed for the first decade rather than five years, and for a 7/1 ARM, the initial rate adjusts after the first seven years. Rates likely will be slightly higher on a 10/1 and 7/1 ARM compared to a 5/1 ARM because they have longer introductory fixed-rate periods.
- 5/1 ARM vs. fixed-rate mortgage: The introductory fixed rate on a 5/1 ARM is often considerably lower than the one on a 30-year fixed-rate loan. That translates to a lower monthly payment, at least initially. Of course, the drawback is uncertainty. After five years, your ARM rate and monthly payment could rise. With a fixed-rate loan, you’ll know exactly how much you’ll pay over the life of the loan, making the payments easier to budget for.
When to consider a 5/1 ARM loan
If you’re in the market for a mortgage, a 5/1 ARM might be a good fit in a few situations:
- You plan to refinance or sell soon. If you don’t plan to keep the loan for more than five years, you’ll never deal with a rate adjustment. You’ll need to have a concrete plan for how you’ll get out of the loan, however, whether that’s moving or refinancing. If you want to refinance, keep in mind you’ll need to be able to qualify for it, as well as pay closing costs.
- You expect your income to increase over time. If you know you’ll be bringing in more income five years from now, you might be able to handle a potential increase in payment. This might be the case if you’re a doctor just coming out of medical school, for example, or in some other similar profession with a lucrative earnings horizon.
- Your budget supports the maximum payment. If you’re well off financially, a bump in rate and payment might not matter much in your budget. This lowers the risk of rate adjustments considerably — but it also means you might not have as much left over for other financial goals, like investing or saving for retirement.
5/1 ARM FAQ
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When you take out a 5/1 ARM, there’s a chance your interest rate and payment could increase once the initial fixed-rate period ends. To prepare for an increase in your payment, you can budget accordingly or seek guidance from a housing counseling agency approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). You can also refinance your ARM loan to a fixed-rate mortgage if you can secure a lower rate and plan to stay in the home long enough to break even on closing costs.
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ARM loans require a minimum credit score, though the exact number depends on the type of ARM. Conventional ARMs require a minimum credit score of 620, while FHA ARMs require a minimum credit score of 580. VA ARMs do not have a specific credit score requirement, but they do require a debt-to-income ratio of no greater than 41 percent.
In addition, your debt-to-income ratio must be 43 percent or less (some lenders may accept no more than 50 percent). For down payments, conventional ARMs require a minimum of 5 percent down, while FHA ARMs require a minimum of 3.5 percent. VA ARMs do not require a down payment.
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You can make sure you have a high credit score before applying for a loan. Borrowers with excellent credit scores are typically offered the best mortgage rates by lenders. You can also make a higher down payment, which decreases your loan-to-value ratio (LTV) and in turn can help you get a lower mortgage rate.
You might think paying for mortgage points will also help you get the best initial interest rate on a 5/1 ARM, but this isn’t necessarily the smart move.
”It often takes five to six years before the cost paid for points upfront is recouped through the lower monthly payments,” says McBride. “Taking a 5/1 ARM makes sense if you plan to move within the next five years, but paying points to further reduce the rate would take longer than five years to recoup. If you have the cash to pay points, this is better suited when you plan to have the loan long enough to recoup the costs, such as a 10-year ARM or a fixed rate mortgage.”
Source: bankrate.com
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After a long year, tax season is finally upon us. You’re probably getting all your ducks in a row—collecting all the information you need, choosing your tax software, and so on. If you’re a homeowner, you might be able to catch a few tax breaks—but can you get a tax break for buying a house?
If you itemize your deductions via Schedule A rather than claiming the standard deduction, you could be eligible for one or more home-related tax breaks. And if you work from home, you might be able to claim a home office deduction (more on that later). The information below is general information regarding these deductions. It is always best to consult a tax professional if you have any questions related to your specific situation.
Deductions vs. Credits
Many people mistake deductions for credits—but they’re not the same thing. Let’s take a closer look at both types of tax breaks.
Deduction
Deductions reduce your taxable income according to the highest federal income tax bracket you fall into. So, if you qualify for a $2,000 deduction, the amount of money you can be taxed on will be reduced by $2,000.
There are two types of deductions: standard and itemized. Standard deductions are specific amounts based on your filing status and are updated annually. Itemized deductions are specific amounts you paid during the taxable year and you should use itemized deductions when your total of allowable itemized deductions is higher than the standard deduction.
Credit
Credits lower your income tax liability by a fixed dollar amount. If you qualify for a $500 tax credit, you pay $500 less in taxes.
Good to know: Some tax credits are nonrefundable, so if you don’t owe a lot of tax to begin with, you don’t qualify for the entire credit. Other tax credits, like the Earned Income Tax Credit, are refundable, so you get the entire amount under any tax circumstances. The remaining amount of credit available that wasn’t needed to pay down your tax bill comes to you in your tax refund.
Nondeductible Home Expenses
Unfortunately, some homeownership expenses just aren’t deductible. These include:
- Closing costs (title insurance, appraisals, etc.)
- Depreciation
- Domestic service
- Down payment
- Fire insurance
- Mortgage insurance premiums
- Mortgage principal
- Utilities such as gas, electricity, and water
Common Homeownership Deductions
If you itemize your deductions, there are several homeownership deductions available.
Home Mortgage Interest Deduction
Arguably the most well-known tax break for homeowners, the home mortgage interest deduction (HMID) lets you deduct interest paid on your mortgage up to $750,000 (or $375,000 if married filing separately).
If you take out a home equity loan or a home equity line of credit (HELOC) to make home improvements or buy or build a primary or secondary residence, you can deduct the interest through 2025.
You can claim this deduction on Form 1040, Schedule A.
Property Tax Deduction
Do you pay property taxes monthly or yearly? In either case, both state and federal property taxes are tax deductible on your federal return. For tax year 2023, the deduction amount is capped at $10,000 for married couples filing jointly and $5,000 for other tax statuses.
You can also claim taxes paid at closing when you buy or sell your home and certain payments made to town or county tax assessors. However, you can’t claim taxes paid on commercial or rental property.
To claim this deduction, report your total state and local income taxes in box 5a on Schedule A of Form 1040.
Mortgage Points Deductions
A homebuyer can purchase mortgage points, also called discount points, at the time of closing to lower their interest rate. For example, buying one point may lower your interest rate by 0.25%.
You can either deduct these points in the year in which you opened the mortgage or over the mortgage term. There are limitations, which you can view on the IRS website.
You can file for this deduction using Form 1040, Schedule A.
Home Office Deduction
If you’re self-employed and work from home, you can claim a home office deduction. To do so, you have to prove that you’ve used a portion of your home exclusively for business purposes. In other words, your office or another “separately identifiable space” counts, but your bedroom doesn’t—even if you work on your laptop in bed. Voluntary, occasional, or incidental freelance work won’t entitle you to a home office deduction.
There are occasions where you don’t need to meet the exclusive-use test. These include:
- If you use part of your home as a day care facility for children, disabled adults, or elderly individuals
- If you use part of your home to store physical inventory or product samples
Deductible expenses include:
- Refurbishment and repair costs
- Depreciation
- A portion of your rent or mortgage payment
- A portion of your utility bill
- Business insurance
- Office supplies
You can’t deduct landscaping or lawn care costs unless you’re a gardener or you’re in the lawn care business.
You can also consider using the simplified method for claiming your home office. That allows you to deduct $5 per square foot of your home used for business purposes. Often, this is a much more convenient way to deduct your home office versus taking the time to itemize each of your expenses.
Important: Before 2017, traditional employees could claim unreimbursed employee business expenses that exceeded 2% of their adjusted gross income on their tax return, including home office expenses. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act eliminated that option until at least 2026. So, if you have an employer, you can’t currently write off any unreimbursed expenses related to your home office.
To claim this deduction, you’ll need to complete Form 8829, Expenses for Business Use of Your Home as part of your tax return.
Rental Expenses Deduction
If you rent your home, you can deduct some landlord expenses on your taxes, including operating expenses, depreciation, and repairs.
You can only deduct costs associated with keeping the rental in good operating condition. For example, you could deduct the cost of repairing a full bathroom that flooded, but you couldn’t deduct the cost of renovating a half bath into a full bath.
To claim this deduction, complete Form 4562, Depreciation and Amortization (Including Information on Listed Property).
Medical Capital Expense Deduction
If you have a medical condition that requires you to make improvements to your home or install special equipment, you may be eligible to deduct some or all of their cost.
Common capital expense deductions include:
- Constructing ramps to exterior doors to make entering and exiting the home easier
- Widening doorways or hallways to allow for wheelchairs or other mobility equipment
- Installing railings, support bars, and other bathroom safety modifications
- Lowering or modifying cabinets to make them usable
- Installing a lift or otherwise modifying stairways
- Modifying warning systems, such as fire alarms and smoke detectors
To file this deduction, use Worksheet A Capital Expense Worksheet to determine your medical capital expenses and enter the total on your Schedule A (Form 1040).
Common Homeownership Credits
As a homeowner, you may also qualify for specific homeownership tax credits.
Mortgage Interest Credit
Some lower-income first-time homeowners may receive a Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC) from their state or local government, subsidizing the purchase of their home up to $2,000 on mortgage interest.
This credit comes with a few stipulations. For example, you’ll have to deduct the total amount of the credit from the mortgage interest you deduct. See the instructions page of Form 8396 for a complete list of stipulations. You’ll need to submit this as part of your tax return to claim the credit.
Residential Clean Energy Credit
Formally the Residential Energy Efficient Property Credit, the Residential Clean Energy Credit has a credit rate of 30% through 2032 and can cover costs related to renovating or building a home that runs on clean energy.
Specific limitations vary based on the type of improvements made, but they can apply to:
- Solar electricity
- Solar water heating
- Small wind energy
- Geothermal heat pumps
- Biomass fuel
- Fuel cells
See the IRS website for more details.
To claim the credit, complete Form 5695, Residential Energy Credits Part I as part of your tax return.
Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit
If you improve your home’s energy efficiency, you may qualify for the Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit.
Qualifying improvements include:
- Building envelope components
- Home energy audits
- Residential energy property (i.e., central air conditioners that meet the Consortium for Energy Efficient (CEE) highest efficiency tier)
- Heat pumps and biomass stoves and boilers
Each improvement has specific limits and guidelines. Learn more at the IRS website.
To claim the credit, complete Form 5695, Residential Energy Credits Part II as part of your tax return.
Alternative Fuel Vehicle Refueling Property Credit
Owners of electric vehicles may opt to add a charging station to their home. If you did so in 2023, you may qualify for the Alternative Fuel Vehicle Refueling Property Credit when you file your taxes. However, currently, this credit applies only to homes in low-income or urban areas.
To claim the credit, complete Form 8911.
A Word About Capital Gains
Many people worry about the amount of capital gains tax they’ll pay on a home sale. If you plan to sell your primary home and believe you’ll make a profit, you can exclude up to $250,000 of the gain from your income, or $500,000 if you file a joint return with your spouse. But there’s a catch: You have to have lived at the home for a minimum period of two years before the sale.
How Much Does Buying a House Help With Taxes?
Do you get a tax break for buying a house? It depends! Based on your tax situation, you could take advantage of various tax breaks available to homeowners.
Most homeowner credits and deductions only apply if you itemize your return—and you’ll only know whether itemization is worth it after you complete your tax forms. If you’re looking for a simple solution for filing your taxes, use TaxAct. As you enter information into your return, TaxAct will recommend whether itemizing your deductions or claiming the standard deduction is better for you.
You don’t have to wait for tax season to save money! Get your free credit report card from Credit.com. See where you need to work to start improving your credit to prepare for home ownership.
Disclosure: All TaxAct offers, products and services are subject to applicable terms and conditions. Price paid is determined at the time of filing and is subject to change.
The TaxAct® name and logo are registered trademarks of TaxAct, Inc. and are used here with TaxAct’s permission.
Source: credit.com
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Our goal is to give you the tools and confidence you need to improve your finances. Although we receive compensation from our partner lenders, whom we will always identify, all opinions are our own. Credible Operations, Inc. NMLS # 1681276, is referred to here as “Credible.”
Taking out a mortgage comes with many costs — some upfront and some paid over long lengths of time. On a $300,000 mortgage, those costs might surprise you.
In fact, on a traditional 15- or 30-year loan of this size you might pay anywhere from $72,000 to $155,000 just in interest.
Learn more about how much a $300,000 mortgage will cost you in the long run:
Monthly payments for a $300,000 mortgage
Monthly mortgage payments always contain two things: principal and interest. In some cases, they might include other costs as well.
- Principal: This money is applied straight to your loan balance.
- Interest: The cost of borrowing the money. How much you’ll pay is indicated by your interest rate.
- Escrow costs: If you opt to use an escrow account (or your lender requires it), you’ll also have your property taxes, mortgage insurance, and homeowners insurance rolled into your monthly mortgage payment, too.
On a $300,000 mortgage with a 6% APR, you’d pay $2,531.57 per month on a 15-year loan and $1,798.65 on a 30-year loan, not including escrow. Escrow costs vary depending on your home’s location, insurer, and other details.
Here’s a quick look at what the monthly payment (principal and interest) would be for a $300,000 mortgage with varying interest rates:
|
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
|
Monthly payment (15 year) |
Monthly payment (30 year) |
|---|---|---|
| $2,531.57 | $1,798.65 | |
| $2,572.27 | $1,896.20 | |
| $2,613.32 | $1,896.20 | |
| $2,654.73 | $1,945.79 | |
| $2,696.48 | $1,995.91 | |
| $2,738.59 | $2,046.53 | |
| $2,781.04 | $2,097.64 | |
| $2,823.83 | $2,149.24 | |
| $2,866.96 | $2,201.29 | |
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Check out: 20- vs 30-Year Mortgage: Is an Unusual Option Right for You?
Where to get a $300,000 mortgage
To get a $300,000 home loan, you’ll want to get quotes from at least a few different lenders. Though this can be done by reaching out to each mortgage company directly, you can also compare lender options with an online marketplace like Credible.
Once you receive your quotes, you’ll want to compare them line by line. You should look at the interest rate, total costs on closing day, any origination fees, mortgage points you’re being charged, and more.
After you determine the best offer, you can move forward with that lender’s application and submit any required documentation.
Credible makes the process of comparing lender options easier — and it only takes a few minutes.
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Learn More: How to Know If You Should Buy a House
What to consider before applying for a $300,000 mortgage
Before taking out a mortgage of this size (or any home loan for that matter), you’ll want to have a good handle on the total costs of the loan. That includes your closing costs, the down payment, the total interest you’ll pay, and the monthly payment the loan comes with.
Total interest paid on a $300,000 mortgage
You’ll always pay more interest on longer-term loans. So, for example, a 30-year loan would cost more in the long haul than a 15-year one would (though the 30-year loan would have a smaller monthly payment).
With a 30-year, $300,000 loan at a 6% interest rate, you’d pay $347,514.57 in total interest, and on a 15-year loan with the same rate, it’d be $155,682.69 — a whopping $191,831.88 less.
Use the below calculator to see how much interest you’ll pay, as well as what your home will cost you every month.
Enter your loan information to calculate how much you could pay
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Amortization schedule on a $300,000 mortgage
An amortization schedule breaks down how much you’ll pay in interest and principal for every year of your loan’s term.
At the start of your loan, the bulk of your monthly payments will go toward interest, but as you get further into the loan term, more will be applied to the principal balance.
Here’s what an amortization schedule looks like for a 30-year, $300,000 mortgage with a 6% APR:
Year
| Beginning balance |
Monthly payment |
Total interest paid |
Total principal paid |
Remaining balance |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $300,000.00 | $1,798.65 | $17,899.78 | $3,684.04 | $296,315.96 |
| 2 | $296,315.96 | $1,798.65 | $17,672.56 | $3,911.26 | $292,404.71 |
| 3 | $292,404.71 | $1,798.65 | $17,431.32 | $4,152.50 | $288,252.21 |
| 4 | $288,252.21 | $1,798.65 | $17,175.21 | $4,408.61 | $283,843.60 |
| 5 | $283,843.60 | $1,798.65 | $16,903.29 | $4,680.53 | $279,163.07 |
| 6 | $279,163.07 | $1,798.65 | $16,614.61 | $4,969.21 | $274,193.86 |
| 7 | $274,193.86 | $1,798.65 | $16,308.12 | $5,275.70 | $268,918.16 |
| 8 | $268,918.16 | $1,798.65 | $15,982.72 | $5,601.10 | $263,317.06 |
| 9 | $263,317.06 | $1,798.65 | $15,637.26 | $5,946.56 | $257,370.50 |
| 10 | $257,370.50 | $1,798.65 | $15,270.49 | $6,313.33 | $251,057.17 |
| 11 | $251,057.17 | $1,798.65 | $14,881.10 | $6,702.72 | $244,354.45 |
| 12 | $244,354.45 | $1,798.65 | $14,467.69 | $7,116.13 | $237,238.32 |
| 13 | $237,238.32 | $1,798.65 | $14,028.78 | $7,555.04 | $229,683.28 |
| 14 | $229,683.28 | $1,798.65 | $13,562.80 | $8,021.02 | $221,662.27 |
| 15 | $221,662.27 | $1,798.65 | $13,068.08 | $8,515.74 | $213,146.53 |
| 16 | $213,146.53 | $1,798.65 | $12,542.85 | $9,040.97 | $204,105.57 |
| 17 | $204,105.57 | $1,798.65 | $11,985.22 | $9,598.59 | $194,506.97 |
| 18 | $194,506.97 | $1,798.65 | $11,393.20 | $10,190.61 | $184,316.36 |
| 19 | $184,316.36 | $1,798.65 | $10,764.67 | $10,819.15 | $173,497.21 |
| 20 | $173,497.21 | $1,798.65 | $10,097.37 | $11,486.45 | $162,010.76 |
| 21 | $162,010.76 | $1,798.65 | $9,388.91 | $12,194.91 | $149,815.85 |
| 22 | $149,815.85 | $1,798.65 | $8,636.75 | $12,947.06 | $136,868.78 |
| 23 | $136,868.78 | $1,798.65 | $7,838.21 | $13,745.61 | $123,123.17 |
| 24 | $123,123.17 | $1,798.65 | $6,990.41 | $14,593.41 | $108,529.76 |
| 25 | $108,529.76 | $1,798.65 | $6,090.32 | $15,493.50 | $93,036.26 |
| 26 | $93,036.26 | $1,798.65 | $5,134.71 | $16,449.11 | $76,587.16 |
| 27 | $76,587.16 | $1,798.65 | $4,120.17 | $17,463.65 | $59,123.51 |
| 28 | $59,123.51 | $1,798.65 | $3,043.05 | $18,540.77 | $40,582.73 |
| 29 | $40,582.73 | $1,798.65 | $1,899.49 | $19,684.32 | $20,898.41 |
| 30 | $20,898.41 | $1,798.65 | $685.41 | $20,898.41 | $0.00 |
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Here’s what an amortization schedule looks like for a 15-year, $300,000 mortgage with a 6% APR:
Year
| Beginning balance |
Monthly payment |
Total interest paid |
Total principal paid |
Remaining balance |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $300,000.00 | $2,531.57 | $17,653.84 | $12,725.00 | $287,275.00 |
| 2 | $287,275.00 | $2,531.57 | $16,868.99 | $13,509.85 | $273,765.15 |
| 3 | $273,765.15 | $2,531.57 | $16,035.74 | $14,343.11 | $259,422.04 |
| 4 | $259,422.04 | $2,531.57 | $15,151.08 | $15,227.76 | $244,194.27 |
| 5 | $244,194.27 | $2,531.57 | $14,211.87 | $16,166.98 | $228,027.30 |
| 6 | $228,027.30 | $2,531.57 | $13,214.72 | $17,164.12 | $210,863.17 |
| 7 | $210,863.17 | $2,531.57 | $12,156.08 | $18,222.77 | $192,640.41 |
| 8 | $192,640.41 | $2,531.57 | $11,032.14 | $19,346.71 | $173,293.70 |
| 9 | $173,293.70 | $2,531.57 | $9,838.88 | $20,539.97 | $152,753.73 |
| 10 | $152,753.73 | $2,531.57 | $8,572.02 | $21,806.83 | $130,946.90 |
| 11 | $130,946.90 | $2,531.57 | $7,227.02 | $23,151.83 | $107,795.08 |
| 12 | $107,795.08 | $2,531.57 | $5,799.06 | $24,579.78 | $83,215.29 |
| 13 | $83,215.29 | $2,531.57 | $4,283.04 | $26,095.81 | $57,119.49 |
| 14 | $57,119.49 | $2,531.57 | $2,673.51 | $27,705.34 | $29,414.15 |
| 15 | $29,414.15 | $2,531.57 | $964.70 | $29,414.15 | $0.00 |
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How to get a $300,000 mortgage
Finding a mortgage can be quite simple — especially when using a tool like Credible.
When filling your mortgage application out, you’ll want to have some financial details on hand, including your income, estimated credit score, homebuying budget, and info regarding your assets and savings.
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Here’s a step-by-step guide on how the mortgage process usually goes:
- Estimate your homebuying budget. Take a look at your finances, including your earnings, debts, and monthly expenses, and determine what you can afford in terms of home price, down payment, and monthly payments. A good mortgage calculator can help you here.
- Do a credit check. Both your credit history and your credit score will play a major part in your loan application, so pull your credit report and evaluate your standing. If you have late payments, collections efforts, or other negative events on your report, you may want to work on addressing those before applying, as they could hurt your chances.
- Get pre-approved. Always get pre-approved for a mortgage before searching for a home. A pre-approval letter can give you a good price range to shop in, as well as give sellers more confidence in your offers.
- Compare rates and mortgage offers. Next, you’ll want to compare options. Pay close attention to the interest rate and APR you’re being offered, the closing costs, and any fees the lender is charging.
- Find and make an offer on a home. When you find that dream home, be sure to include your pre-approval letter in your offer, and work with an experienced real estate agent to get the best deal.
- Complete the full mortgage application. After your offer has been accepted, fill out your lender’s full mortgage application and submit the documentation they require. This usually includes things like tax returns, bank statements, pay stubs, and more. You will also need to submit to a credit check.
- Await approval. Your loan will then go into underwriting, which is when your lender verifies your income, savings, and other assets and makes sure you can repay the loan. The lender will also order an appraisal to gauge your home’s value (and make sure it’s worth the money you’re requesting to borrow for it).
- Get ready for closing. Once your loan is nearing full approval, you’ll get a closing date, which is when you’ll sign the final paperwork and receive your keys. You’ll typically need proof of homeowners insurance by this day, so be sure to shop around for your policy early.
- Close on your loan. When closing day rolls around, you’ll attend your appointment, sign the required paperwork, and pay for your down payment and closing costs (usually via cashier’s check or wire transfer).
Keep Reading: How Long It Takes to Buy a House
Source: credible.com
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Today’s mortgage rates
Average mortgage rates fell moderately yesterday. That was a bit of a surprise (though a welcome one) because yesterday’s inflation report would normally have pushed them higher. Read on for why markets might have reacted unexpectedly.
Earlier this morning, markets were signaling that mortgage rates today might fall. But these early mini-trends often switch direction or speed as the hours pass — as we saw yesterday.
Current mortgage and refinance rates
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| Program | Mortgage Rate | APR* | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conventional 30-year fixed | 7.015% | 7.03% | -0.07 |
| Conventional 15-year fixed | 6.28% | 6.31% | -0.1 |
| Conventional 20-year fixed | 6.91% | 6.93% | -0.065 |
| Conventional 10-year fixed | 6.09% | 6.125% | -0.14 |
| 30-year fixed FHA | 5.875% | 6.545% | -0.3 |
| 30-year fixed VA | 5.99% | 6.14% | -0.085 |
| 5/1 ARM Conventional | 6.31% | 7.56% | -0.005 |
| Rates are provided by our partner network, and may not reflect the market. Your rate might be different. Click here for a personalized rate quote. See our rate assumptions See our rate assumptions here. | |||
Should you lock your mortgage rate today?
Yesterday’s fall in mortgage rates showed markets continuing to have faith in a “soft landing,” which will occur if we continue to see falling inflation together with a resilient economy. Indeed, it suggests that faith can’t be shaken even by occasional unfriendly data.
I think a soft landing remains the most likely scenario for 2024.
So, my personal rate lock recommendations are:
- LOCK if closing in 7 days
- FLOAT if closing in 15 days
- FLOAT if closing in 30 days
- FLOAT if closing in 45 days
- FLOAT if closing in 60 days
However, with so much uncertainty at the moment, your instincts could easily turn out to be as good as mine — or better. So let your gut and your own tolerance for risk help guide you.
>Related: 7 Tips to get the best refinance rate
Market data affecting today’s mortgage rates
Here’s a snapshot of the state of play this morning at about 9:50 a.m. (ET). The data are mostly compared with roughly the same time the business day before, so much of the movement will often have happened in the previous session. The numbers are:
- The yield on 10-year Treasury notes tumbled to 3.93% from 4.04%. (Good for mortgage rates.) More than any other market, mortgage rates typically tend to follow these particular Treasury bond yields
- Major stock indexes were rising this morning. (Bad for mortgage rates.) When investors buy shares, they’re often selling bonds, which pushes those prices down and increases yields and mortgage rates. The opposite may happen when indexes are lower. But this is an imperfect relationship
- Oil prices increased to $74.42 from $72.80 a barrel. (Bad for mortgage rates*.) Energy prices play a prominent role in creating inflation and also point to future economic activity
- Gold prices climbed to $2,065 from $2,036 an ounce. (Good for mortgage rates*.) It is generally better for rates when gold prices rise and worse when they fall. Gold tends to rise when investors worry about the economy.
- CNN Business Fear & Greed index — inched lower to 73 from 75. (Good for mortgage rates.) “Greedy” investors push bond prices down (and interest rates up) as they leave the bond market and move into stocks, while “fearful” investors do the opposite. So lower readings are often better than higher ones
*A movement of less than $20 on gold prices or 40 cents on oil ones is a change of 1% or less. So we only count meaningful differences as good or bad for mortgage rates.
Caveats about markets and rates
Before the pandemic, post-pandemic upheavals, and war in Ukraine, you could look at the above figures and make a pretty good guess about what would happen to mortgage rates that day. But that’s no longer the case. We still make daily calls. And are usually right. But our record for accuracy won’t achieve its former high levels until things settle down.
So, use markets only as a rough guide. Because they have to be exceptionally strong or weak to rely on them. But, with that caveat, mortgage rates today look likely to decrease. However, be aware that “intraday swings” (when rates change speed or direction during the day) are a common feature right now.
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What’s driving mortgage rates today?
Yesterday
I suspect that Wall Street has bought the narrative of a soft landing (see above) and, for now, is prepared to stick to it through thick and thin. That’s my only real explanation for why mortgage rates fell yesterday despite an unfriendly inflation report.
True, some saw the report as less unfriendly than others. The New York Times (paywall), for example, reported it under the headline, “Price Increases Tick Higher, but Show Moderation.”
But the consumer price index (CPI) was undeniably worse than expected. And that would normally exert some upward pressure on mortgage rates. Still, let’s not give this gift horse too close a dental inspection.
Today
Producer price indexes (PPIs) are typically less important than CPIs. But they still sometimes affect mortgage rates.
Today’s PPI showed factory-gate and wholesale prices rising more slowly than expected. And that would normally be good for mortgage rates. However, as we saw yesterday, markets don’t always follow such “rules.”
Next week
Rather like this week, next week starts slowly but contains an important economic report. Things are especially quiet on Monday because bond markets are closed for Martin Luther King Day. And closed bond markets mean mortgage rates shouldn’t move. (So, we shall not be publishing this daily report on Monday.)
Tuesday’s similarly dull with no economic reports scheduled for release.
However, Wednesday is potentially next week’s big day for mortgage rates, led by the retail sales report for December. But, after that, things tail off again.
Don’t forget you can always learn more about what’s driving mortgage rates in the most recent weekend edition of this daily report. These provide a more detailed analysis of what’s happening. They are published each Saturday morning soon after 10 a.m. (ET) and include a preview of the following week.
Recent trends
According to Freddie Mac’s archives, the weekly all-time lowest rate for 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages was set on Jan. 7, 2021, when it stood at 2.65%. The weekly all-time high was 18.63% on Sep. 10, 1981.
Freddie’s Jan. 11 report put that same weekly average at 6.66%, up from the previous week’s 6.62%. But note that Freddie’s data are almost always out of date by the time it announces its weekly figures.
Expert forecasts for mortgage rates
Looking further ahead, Fannie Mae and the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) each has a team of economists dedicated to monitoring and forecasting what will happen to the economy, the housing sector and mortgage rates.
And here are their rate forecasts for the last quarter (Q4/23) and the following three quarters (Q1/24, Q2/24 and Q3/24).
The numbers in the table below are for 30-year, fixed-rate mortgages. Fannie’s were updated on Dec. 19 and the MBA’s on Dec. 13.
| Forecaster | Q4/23 | Q1/24 | Q2/24 | Q3/24 |
| Fannie Mae | 7.4% | 7.0% | 6.8% | 6.6% |
| MBA | 7.4% | 7.0% | 6.6% | 6.3% |
Of course, given so many unknowables, both these forecasts might be even more speculative than usual. And their past record for accuracy hasn’t been wildly impressive.
Important notes on today’s mortgage rates
Here are some things you need to know:
- Typically, mortgage rates go up when the economy’s doing well and down when it’s in trouble. But there are exceptions. Read ‘How mortgage rates are determined and why you should care’
- Only “top-tier” borrowers (with stellar credit scores, big down payments, and very healthy finances) get the ultralow mortgage rates you’ll see advertised
- Lenders vary. Yours may or may not follow the crowd when it comes to daily rate movements — though they all usually follow the broader trend over time
- When daily rate changes are small, some lenders will adjust closing costs and leave their rate cards the same
- Refinance rates are typically close to those for purchases.
A lot is going on at the moment. And nobody can claim to know with certainty what will happen to mortgage rates in the coming hours, days, weeks or months.
Find your lowest mortgage rate today
You should comparison shop widely, no matter what sort of mortgage you want. Federal regulator the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau found in May 2023:
“Mortgage borrowers are paying around $100 a month more depending on which lender they choose, for the same type of loan and the same consumer characteristics (such as credit score and down payment).”
In other words, over the lifetime of a 30-year loan, homebuyers who don’t bother to get quotes from multiple lenders risk losing an average of $36,000. What could you do with that sort of money?
Verify your new rate
Mortgage rate methodology
The Mortgage Reports receives rates based on selected criteria from multiple lending partners each day. We arrive at an average rate and APR for each loan type to display in our chart. Because we average an array of rates, it gives you a better idea of what you might find in the marketplace. Furthermore, we average rates for the same loan types. For example, FHA fixed with FHA fixed. The end result is a good snapshot of daily rates and how they change over time.
How your mortgage interest rate is determined
Mortgage and refinance rates vary a lot depending on each borrower’s unique situation.
Factors that determine your mortgage interest rate include:
- Overall strength of the economy — A strong economy usually means higher rates, while a weaker one can push current mortgage rates down to promote borrowing
- Lender capacity — When a lender is very busy, it will increase rates to deter new business and give its loan officers some breathing room
- Property type (condo, single-family, town house, etc.) — A primary residence, meaning a home you plan to live in full time, will have a lower interest rate. Investment properties, second homes, and vacation homes have higher mortgage rates
- Loan-to-value ratio (determined by your down payment) — Your loan-to-value ratio (LTV) compares your loan amount to the value of the home. A lower LTV, meaning a bigger down payment, gets you a lower mortgage rate
- Debt-To-Income ratio — This number compares your total monthly debts to your pretax income. The more debt you currently have, the less room you’ll have in your budget for a mortgage payment
- Loan term — Loans with a shorter term (like a 15-year mortgage) typically have lower rates than a 30-year loan term
- Borrower’s credit score — Typically the higher your credit score is, the lower your mortgage rate, and vice versa
- Mortgage discount points — Borrowers have the option to buy discount points or ‘mortgage points’ at closing. These let you pay money upfront to lower your interest rate
Remember, every mortgage lender weighs these factors a little differently.
To find the best rate for your situation, you’ll want to get personalized estimates from a few different lenders.
Verify your new rate. Start here
Are refinance rates the same as mortgage rates?
Rates for a home purchase and mortgage refinance are often similar.
However, some lenders will charge more for a refinance under certain circumstances.
Typically when rates fall, homeowners rush to refinance. They see an opportunity to lock in a lower rate and payment for the rest of their loan.
This creates a tidal wave of new work for mortgage lenders.
Unfortunately, some lenders don’t have the capacity or crew to process a large number of refinance loan applications.
In this case, a lender might raise its rates to deter new business and give loan officers time to process loans currently in the pipeline.
Also, cashing out equity can result in a higher rate when refinancing.
Cash-out refinances pose a greater risk for mortgage lenders, so they’re often priced higher than new home purchases and rate-term refinances.
Check your refinance rates today. Start here
How to get the lowest mortgage or refinance rate
Since rates can vary, always shop around when buying a house or refinancing a mortgage.
Comparison shopping can potentially save thousands, even tens of thousands of dollars over the life of your loan.
Here are a few tips to keep in mind:
1. Get multiple quotes
Many borrowers make the mistake of accepting the first mortgage or refinance offer they receive.
Some simply go with the bank they use for checking and savings since that can seem easiest.
However, your bank might not offer the best mortgage deal for you. And if you’re refinancing, your financial situation may have changed enough that your current lender is no longer your best bet.
So get multiple quotes from at least three different lenders to find the right one for you.
2. Compare Loan Estimates
When shopping for a mortgage or refinance, lenders will provide a Loan Estimate that breaks down important costs associated with the loan.
You’ll want to read these Loan Estimates carefully and compare costs and fees line-by-line, including:
- Interest rate
- Annual percentage rate (APR)
- Monthly mortgage payment
- Loan origination fees
- Rate lock fees
- Closing costs
Remember, the lowest interest rate isn’t always the best deal.
Annual percentage rate (APR) can help you compare the ‘real’ cost of two loans. It estimates your total yearly cost including interest and fees.
Also, pay close attention to your closing costs.
Some lenders may bring their rates down by charging more upfront via discount points. These can add thousands to your out-of-pocket costs.
3. Negotiate your mortgage rate
You can also negotiate your mortgage rate to get a better deal.
Let’s say you get loan estimates from two lenders. Lender A offers the better rate, but you prefer your loan terms from Lender B. Talk to Lender B and see if they can beat the former’s pricing.
You might be surprised to find that a lender is willing to give you a lower interest rate in order to keep your business.
And if they’re not, keep shopping — there’s a good chance someone will.
Fixed-rate mortgage vs. adjustable-rate mortgage: Which is right for you?
Mortgage borrowers can choose between a fixed-rate mortgage and an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM).
Fixed-rate mortgages (FRMs) have interest rates that never change unless you decide to refinance. This results in predictable monthly payments and stability over the life of your loan.
Adjustable-rate loans have a low interest rate that’s fixed for a set number of years (typically five or seven). After the initial fixed-rate period, the interest rate adjusts every year based on market conditions.
With each rate adjustment, a borrower’s mortgage rate can either increase, decrease, or stay the same. These loans are unpredictable since monthly payments can change each year.
Adjustable-rate mortgages are fitting for borrowers who expect to move before their first rate adjustment, or who can afford a higher future payment.
In most other cases, a fixed-rate mortgage is typically the safer and better choice.
Remember, if rates drop sharply, you are free to refinance and lock in a lower rate and payment later on.
How your credit score affects your mortgage rate
You don’t need a high credit score to qualify for a home purchase or refinance, but your credit score will affect your rate.
This is because credit history determines risk level.
Historically speaking, borrowers with higher credit scores are less likely to default on their mortgages, so they qualify for lower rates.
For the best rate, aim for a credit score of 720 or higher.
Mortgage programs that don’t require a high score include:
- Conventional home loans — minimum 620 credit score
- FHA loans — minimum 500 credit score (with a 10% down
payment) or 580 (with a 3.5% down payment) - VA loans — no minimum credit score, but 620 is common
- USDA loans — minimum 640 credit score
Ideally, you want to check your credit report and score at least 6 months before applying for a mortgage. This gives you time to sort out any errors and make sure your score is as high as possible.
If you’re ready to apply now, it’s still worth checking so you have a good idea of what loan programs you might qualify for and how your score will affect your rate.
You can get your credit report from AnnualCreditReport.com and your score from MyFico.com.
How big of a down payment do I need?
Nowadays, mortgage programs don’t require the conventional 20 percent down.
In fact, first-time home buyers put only 6 percent down on average.
Down payment minimums vary depending on the loan program. For example:
- Conventional home loans require a down payment between 3%
and 5% - FHA loans require 3.5% down
- VA and USDA loans allow zero down payment
- Jumbo loans typically require at least 5% to 10% down
Keep in mind, a higher down payment reduces your risk as a borrower and helps you negotiate a better mortgage rate.
If you are able to make a 20 percent down payment, you can avoid paying for mortgage insurance.
This is an added cost paid by the borrower, which protects their lender in case of default or foreclosure.
But a big down payment is not required.
For many people, it makes sense to make a smaller down payment in order to buy a house sooner and start building home equity.
Verify your new rate. Start here
Choosing the right type of home loan
No two mortgage loans are alike, so it’s important to know your options and choose the right type of mortgage.
The five main types of mortgages include:
Fixed-rate mortgage (FRM)
Your interest rate remains the same over the life of the loan. This is a good option for borrowers who expect to live in their homes long-term.
The most popular loan option is the 30-year mortgage, but 15- and 20-year terms are also commonly available.
Adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)
Adjustable-rate loans have a fixed interest rate for the first few years. Then, your mortgage rate resets every year.
Your rate and payment can rise or fall annually depending on how the broader interest rate trends.
ARMs are ideal for borrowers who expect to move prior to their first rate adjustment (usually in 5 or 7 years).
For those who plan to stay in their home long-term, a fixed-rate mortgage is typically recommended.
Jumbo mortgage
A jumbo loan is a mortgage that exceeds the conforming loan limit set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
In 2023, the conforming loan limit is $726,200 in most areas.
Jumbo loans are perfect for borrowers who need a larger loan to purchase a high-priced property, especially in big cities with high real estate values.
FHA mortgage
A government loan backed by the Federal Housing Administration for low- to moderate-income borrowers. FHA loans feature low credit score and down payment requirements.
VA mortgage
A government loan backed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. To be eligible, you must be active-duty military, a veteran, a Reservist or National Guard service member, or an eligible spouse.
VA loans allow no down payment and have exceptionally low mortgage rates.
USDA mortgage
USDA loans are a government program backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. They offer a no-down-payment solution for borrowers who purchase real estate in an eligible rural area. To qualify, your income must be at or below the local median.
Bank statement loan
Borrowers can qualify for a mortgage without tax returns, using their personal or business bank account. This is an option for self-employed or seasonally-employed borrowers.
Portfolio/Non-QM loan
These are mortgages that lenders don’t sell on the secondary mortgage market. This gives lenders the flexibility to set their own guidelines.
Non-QM loans may have lower credit score requirements, or offer low-down-payment options without mortgage insurance.
Choosing the right mortgage lender
The lender or loan program that’s right for one person might not be right for another.
Explore your options and then pick a loan based on your credit score, down payment, and financial goals, as well as local home prices.
Whether you’re getting a mortgage for a home purchase or a refinance, always shop around and compare rates and terms.
Typically, it only takes a few hours to get quotes from multiple lenders — and it could save you thousands in the long run.
Time to make a move? Let us find the right mortgage for you
Current mortgage rates methodology
We receive current mortgage rates each day from a network of mortgage lenders that offer home purchase and refinance loans. Mortgage rates shown here are based on sample borrower profiles that vary by loan type. See our full loan assumptions here.
Source: themortgagereports.com
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If you’re financing a home with a mortgage, ensuring you get the best possible rate is one of the smartest financial moves you can make.
While it takes some legwork, the pay off is hard to argue with. Shaving even a fraction of a point from your rate can save you hundreds of dollars each month and tens of thousands over the life of the loan.
For example, with a $400,000 mortgage, dropping from a 7% to a 6.5% rate would save you almost $50,000 in interest over a 30-year term—roughly enough to pay for a year of private college.
Mortgage rates change constantly—and differ across mortgage companies. Here’s how to take advantage of those facts, compare current mortgage rates and get the best deal.
Current mortgage rates: How high are average mortgage rates right now?
| WEEK ENDING | AVERAGE 30-YEAR FIXED RATE | AVERAGE 15-YEAR FIXED RATE |
|---|---|---|
| Dec. 28, 2023 | 6.61% | 5.93% |
| Dec. 21, 2023 | 6.67% | 5.95% |
| Dec. 14, 2023 | 6.95% | 6.38% |
| Dec. 7, 2023 | 7.03% | 6.29% |
| Nov. 30, 2023 | 7.22% | 6.56% |
Freddie Mac
Mortgage rates continued to cool in December, though averages remain high compared to recent years. According to mortgage-purchaser Freddie Mac, the average rate on 30-year fixed-rate mortgages fell from 7.22% at the start of the month to 6.61% today.
Rates dropped thanks to the Federal Reserve, which indicated cuts to its federal-funds rate—which mortgage rates generally follow—are likely come 2024. “This was a positive for mortgage rates, as we have seen them drop to a several-months low,” says Scott Haymore, who heads up mortgage pricing at TD Bank.
The drop in rates has spurred a modest increase in affordability for homebuyers. According to the Mortgage Bankers Association, the average new mortgage payment is now $2,137, down about $60 compared to November.
Still, rates are also a far cry from the record-low of 2.65% that came during the pandemic.
| AVERAGE RATE | DATE | |
|---|---|---|
| Current rate | 6.61% | Dec. 28, 2023 |
| This time last year | 6.42% | Dec. 29, 20222 |
| Highest point in last decade | 7.79% | Oct. 26, 2023 |
| All-time high | 18.53% | Oct. 16, 1981 |
| All-time low | 2.65% | Jan 7, 2021 |
Freddie Mac
Where are mortgage rates headed?
Mortgage rates are influenced by many factors, including the economy, investments into mortgage-backed securities, the Treasury bond market, inflation and, perhaps most important in recent years, moves by the Federal Reserve.
Between March 2022 and July 2023, the Fed increased the federal-funds rate—the rate at which banks can borrow money—11 times. And over that period, 30-year mortgage rates jumped from under 4% to over 7%. (To be clear: The Fed doesn’t directly set mortgage rates. Its federal-funds rate and mortgage rates tend to move in the same direction, though.)
The Fed has recently been easing off those rate hikes, opting to keep rates as-is at the last three meetings. If inflation keeps dropping—it fell to 3.1% in November—Fed officials expect to make three potential rate cuts next year, though nothing is set in stone. This would likely mean further drops in mortgage rates, too.
MBA currently projects the average 30-year mortgage rate will fall to 6.1% by the end of 2024. Mortgage purchaser Fannie Mae expects rates to drop to 6.5% by year’s end. Both would be an improvement, but according to Haymore, it won’t do much for overall housing affordability.
“Housing inventory remains low and affordability is an issue for many potential homebuyers,” Haymore says. “Those challenges will continue—even with rates falling.”
How are mortgage rates set?
While the Fed influences mortgage rates, it is only one piece of the puzzle. Other external factors play a role, too—as do the details of your financial situation and loan choice.
Here’s what you need to know about what determines your mortgage rate.
External factors
The overall state of the economy is a big contributor to the path of mortgage rates. When the economy is strong, rates tend to be higher. When the economy sputters, rates drop.
“Interest rates often will rise or fall based on the strength of the economy, and ironically, bad news can be good news for lower interest rates,” says Bill Banfield, an executive at lender Rocket Mortgage.
This is due in part to how economic conditions impact investment activity. When there are geopolitical concerns or the economy is wavering, investors tend to flock to safer investments—which include things such as Treasury bonds and mortgage-backed securities. This pushes the yields on those securities down (yields fall when bond prices rise), taking mortgage rates down with them.
“When there is high demand for mortgage-backed securities, the prices of those MBS increase, which in turn can lower mortgage interest rates,” says Tanya Blanchard, founder of mortgage brokerage Madison Chase Capital Advisors. “This is because investors are willing to accept lower returns on their investments when the prices of MBS are high.”
Finally, inflation factors in, too—and not just because of the Fed reaction. It also increases the costs for lenders to originate loans, which drives their prices higher as well.
Personal factors
Your personal finances will factor into your interest rate as well. First, there’s your credit score. Mortgage lenders use this number to gauge your risk as a borrower—or how likely you are to default on your loan. The lower your score, the higher the rate you’ll need to pay to compensate for the perceived risk.
“Credit score is a very important consideration when applying for a mortgage,” Banfield says. “If someone has a proven track record of being responsible with their finances, they’ll be more likely to get a mortgage and a better rate.”
The size of your down payment is important, too. A larger down payment means you have more to lose, which hopefully discourages you from defaulting. Smaller down payments, on the other hand, mean more risk for the lender and higher rates for you as a result.
Loan-specific factors
Last but not least, the type of mortgage loan you choose will also influence your rate. Loans backed by the government, such as Federal Housing Administration-backed FHA loans and Veterans Affairs-backed VA loans, tend to have lower rates than conventional or jumbo loans since they come with the federal government’s protection. Shorter-term loans (15 years, for example) also have lower rates than longer-term ones (30 years).
As Goodwin explains, “While a shorter-term loan will come with a higher monthly payment, it could save you thousands on interest in the long run.”
How, when and why to compare mortgage rates from different lenders
Because every lender has different overhead costs, operating capacities and appetite for risk, mortgage rates can vary significantly from one company to the next. That’s why it’s important to consider several lenders before choosing where to get your loan.
Freddie Mac recommends getting at least four quotes (it could save you an average of $1,200 a year, apparently). Just make sure you’re not only going by the rates a lender advertises on their website or on third-party sites.
“Looking at advertised rates alone is not a good way to shop around,” Goodwin says. “Lenders typically display the lowest rates they offer as a headline to attract leads, but the actual rate you may be offered can vary dramatically depending on your own financial situation and the kind of loan you’re looking for.”
Many advertised rates also include mortgage points—meaning you would need to pay an extra upfront fee to snag it.
To get a rate that is truly a reflection of what you would pay as a borrower, you need to apply for preapproval. You’ll have to fill out an application and agree to a credit check for this. Once you’re done, you’ll get a loan estimate that will detail the total loan amount you are likely to qualify for, plus your interest rate and expected closing costs—or the fees required to originate, underwrite and close on your loan. Be sure to look at the APR, too—the annual percentage rate. This reflects the total annual cost of the loan, considering both your rate and any fees.
Be warned, though: The rates you’re quoted aren’t guaranteed until you lock your rate. A rate lock guarantees your interest rate for a set period—usually only 30 to 60 days, depending on the lender. You’ll typically do this once you’ve found a home and have a contract in place.
How to calculate your mortgage costs
Comparing mortgage offers might seem tedious, but financially, it’s usually worthwhile. Even a small change in rate can have a big impact on your monthly payment and long-term interest costs.
You can use a mortgage calculator to break down the exact costs or use your loan estimate. This should detail your monthly payment, your interest rate and your total interest paid in five years.
See the difference that incremental rate changes can make on the cost of a 30-year, $400,000 home loan below:
| RATE | MONTHLY PAYMENT | INTEREST OVER 30 YEARS |
|---|---|---|
| 5% | $2,147 | $373,023 |
| 5.25% | $2,208 | $395,173 |
| 5.50% | $2,271 | $417,616 |
| 5.75% | $2,334 | $440,344 |
| 6% | $2,398 | $463,352 |
| 6.25% | $2,462 | $486,632 |
| 6.50% | $2,528 | $510,177 |
| 6.75% | $2,594 | $533,981 |
| 7% | $2,661 | $558,035 |
Keep in mind that most mortgage loans are amortized, meaning the total costs are calculated and then paid in even payments across the loan term. With these loans, you’ll pay more interest upfront and less toward the end of the term. For example, your first payment at 6% would see $2,000 go toward interest, while your final payment would have just $11.93.
“At the beginning of the loan term, the majority of the monthly payment will go toward interest,” says Colleen Bara, a lending executive with Key Bank. “As the loan is paid down, more of the monthly payment is allocated toward the pay-down of the principal balance.”
This means if you sell your home quickly after taking out your loan, you likely won’t have paid down your balance much—and may not make much from the home, profit-wise. If this is a concern, making an extra payment each year you’re in the house can help.
“Make one extra principal payment yearly and you can shave off approximately seven years of interest,” Blanchard says.
More on Mortgages
The advice, recommendations or rankings expressed in this article are those of the Buy Side from WSJ editorial team, and have not been reviewed or endorsed by our commercial partners.
Source: wsj.com
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Editor’s note: In June 2014, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) took enforcement action against Truist for unlawful and deceptive practices. Truist was ordered to pay at least $500 million to underwater borrowers, provide $40 million to victims of foreclosure, pay a penalty to the Department of Justice and establish homeowner protections to prevent further violations. Because of this, we can’t currently recommend Truist as a lender.
Truist offers several options for mortgage purchase and refinance loans, including doctor loans for qualified physicians and dentists. If you’re thinking about applying for a mortgage from Truist, here’s what you should know first.
Truist overview
Truist has roots that date back to 1872, when the Branch Banking and Trust Company (BB&T) was founded. In 2019, BB&T merged with SunTrust Banks to form the Truist Financial Corporation.
Unfortunately, in its short time as Truist, the company has garnered thousands of poor reviews from customers. The company is accredited with the Better Business Bureau (BBB) and has an A+ BBB rating. However, as of Dec. 12, 2023, the company has a BBB star rating of just 1.09 out of 5.0, based on over 2,300 customer reviews. Customers complained about having trouble contacting customer service and others complained about fraudulent activities within their account. Truist seems to send an automated reply to these reviews, telling them to contact the company directly.
As of Dec. 12, 2023, Truist has also earned a star rating of 1.2 out of 5.0 stars on Trustpilot, based on 1,300 reviews.
How to qualify for a Truist mortgage
Truist offers a variety of mortgage loans, each with its own requirements. Here’s how to put yourself in the best standing to qualify for a Truist mortgage.
How to apply for a Truist mortgage
- Compare lenders and get pre-qualified. Before you apply, be sure to compare as many mortgage lenders as possible, including Truist, to find the right loan for your needs. Consider interest rates, repayment terms, eligibility requirements and other factors as you weigh your choices. Truist as well as many other lenders allow you to pre-qualify with only a soft credit check that won’t affect your credit score — this will give you an idea of how much you can borrow and help you set a budget.
- Pick a lender and apply. If you choose to go forward with Truist, you can start the formal application process online, by phone or in person at a local Truist branch. Speak with a loan officer to complete the application and determine the right type of mortgage for you. Be prepared to provide required documents, such as proof of income, assets, identification and previous tax statements. Work with the bank to answer any questions and document requests in a timely manner to avoid delays.
- Close on the loan. The loan approval process with Truist typically takes about 30 to 60 days. If you’re approved, your loan will be scheduled to close. On closing day, you’ll sign paperwork and pay the closing costs, after which you’ll get the key to your new home.
Pros of a Truist mortgage
- Offers doctor loans to medical and dental professionals.
- Offers construction-to-permanent loans.
- Can apply online, over the phone or in person in some areas.
Cons of a Truist mortgage
- Doesn’t offer mortgages backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).
- Poor customer service reviews.
- Only available in 15 states and Washington, D.C.
Truist perks and special features
Savings and discounts
Like many other lenders, Truist offers you the option to buy mortgage points. These will permanently lower the interest rate on your loan for an upfront fee. If you intend to stay in the home for the length of the loan, mortgage points can save you thousands of dollars on interest payments.
Offers doctor loans
If you’re a medical doctor or dentist, a doctor loan could be a good option. These loans aren’t offered by many lenders. But with Truist’s doctor loan, qualified physicians and dentists can get a more favorable interest rate and make a lower or no down payment, even if they have student loans.
Offers construction-to-permanent loans
Another loan type that Truist offers that a lot of other mortgage lenders don’t is a construction-to-permanent loan. If you’re building a home, you can get one loan that funds the construction. Once the construction is complete, this loan will roll over into a traditional mortgage.
With Truist’s construction-to-permanent loan, you’ll make interest-only payments during construction and have only one set of closing costs for the land, construction and mortgage. Plus, there are no penalties for prepayment, so you don’t have to worry about being charged if you pay the mortgage off early.
Multiple ways to apply
Truist offers you the ability to apply over the phone, online or in person. With so many people turning to online mortgage applications, the fact that Truist offers physical locations can be an asset if you prefer to apply for a mortgage in person. Buying a home is a big decision and having someone to talk to face-to-face can be helpful.
How Truist could improve
Offer USDA loans
For much of rural America, a USDA loan increases their ability to own a home. These government-backed loans are for low-income families buying a home in specific rural areas. Truist, however, doesn’t offer these loans, which limits options for those who don’t live in cities. If Truist wants to improve its offerings, one way could be to provide a USDA loan option.
Improve customer service
Just browsing sites like BBB and Trustpilot can leave you with the impression that Truist isn’t well-regarded. There are a lot of negative reviews, complaining about a variety of things. These include the bank’s slowness in responding to deposits, improper handling of accounts and multiple accounts being hacked. Customers complain that they often are required to visit branches in person to resolve these issues, which is a problem when there are limited hours.
Expand availability
Truist is only available in 15 states and Washington, D.C. Its locations are mostly in the South and eastern parts of the country. Truist’s mortgages could reach more people if it expanded its availability to additional areas.
While Truist’s roots lie in operating as a traditional brick-and-mortar bank, it could make its mortgages available to a wider part of the country while maintaining its current in-person branches.
Truist customer service and reviews
There are multiple ways to contact Truist. You can visit a branch in person, connect on social media or call. You can talk to someone Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) and 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. ET on Saturdays. After hours, there’s 24-hour automated assistance.
The company also offers a mobile app, which lets you view your accounts, make payments and more. The app has a rating of 4.7 out of 5.0 stars on both the App Store and the Google Play store as of Dec. 12, 2023. However, many recent reviews note that the app has suffered since the merger to form Truist, with customers citing that recent versions are slow and unstable.
Customer reviews
Truist has received many negative reviews from customers on sites like BBB and Trustpilot. Some trends among these reviews state that the company is difficult to contact, accounts are often locked and promotions the company runs are misleading.
As of Dec. 12, 2023, these reviews have resulted in a BBB customer rating of 1.09 out of 5.0 stars and a Trustpilot rating of 1.2 out of 5.0 stars.
CFPB action
In 2014, SunTrust (a predecessor of Truist), was required by the CFPB to pay customers $540 million due to wrongfully servicing their loans. The company was also required to pay a penalty of $418 million to the Department of Justice. These institutions found that SunTrust was illegally foreclosing on homes by denying loan modifications, deceiving homeowners and charging unauthorized fees.
Truist alternatives: Truist vs. Bank of America vs. Chase
It’s important to consider a wide variety of mortgage lenders before applying for a loan. Two competitors to consider in addition to Truist include Bank of America and Chase.
Bank of America is a multinational financial company with ties back to 1784, when its predecessor, the Massachusetts Bank, was founded. As of 2021, it holds over $3.17 trillion in total assets and operates worldwide.
Chase Bank is a subsidiary of the holding company JPMorgan Chase & Co. Its history dates back to 1799 when its predecessor was founded as The Manhattan Company. As of 2021, JPMorgan Chase & Co. held over $3.7 trillion in total assets, making it the largest financial institution in the country.
While Truist is a big bank with a lot of history, both Bank of America and Chase are much larger than Truist. Mortgages are small parts of their businesses. With either of these banks, you might have more financing options. However, with a place like Truist, you could have a more personalized experience. While Truist is only available in 15 states and Washington D.C., that can be a positive as chances are higher that a Truist loan officer would be more familiar with state laws and assistance programs.
Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
The exact credit score you’ll need to get a Truist mortgage depends on the type of loan you choose. You must have a minimum credit score of 620 to qualify for FHA, VA and conventional mortgages. For jumbo loans, you’ll need a score of at least 680.
Truist mortgages are available in 15 states plus Washington, D.C. These states include:
- Alabama
- Florida
- Georgia
- Indiana
- Kentucky
- Maryland
- New Jersey
- North Carolina
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Virginia
- West Virginia
Single-family homes, condominiums and some multi-unit properties are all eligible properties for personal mortgages. Truist also offers loans for real estate investors.
Truist is one of the 10 largest banks in the U.S. You don’t get that without repeat customers. Still, the recent merger of BB&T and SunTrust has caused hiccups with client accounts. Also, in 2014, SunTrust the CFPB required SunTrust to pay customers $540 million in relief due to wrongfully servicing their loans.
Source: usatoday.com