A 20% down payment usually isn’t required to finance a home purchase, and most buyers who finance a home put down less.
But the 20% down payment isn’t dead yet. In fact, a growing share of buyers are making down payments of at least 20% to compete in today’s sizzling market.
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Competitive market prompts higher down payments
Realtors reported that 48% of their home buyer clients made down payments of at least 20% in the first quarter of 2021, up from 46% in all of 2020 and 40% in all of 2011, according to the National Association of Realtors’ Confidence Index Survey. Among first-time buyers, almost 28% put down at least 20% in the first quarter, up from almost 26% in 2020 and about 23% in 2011.
A larger down payment strengthens your offer because it assures the seller that you’re on solid financial ground and your financing is likely to go through.
For example, if the home appraisal comes in lower than the sales price, you’ll need to negotiate with the seller to lower the price or pay more money out of your own pocket. Lenders generally won’t approve a loan for more than the home is worth, minus the required down payment.
If you have more than enough for a lender-required down payment, you could use some of that money to make up the difference between the appraisal figure and sales price.
Still, it’s important to maintain perspective and make a down payment that’s right for you.
The average down payment on a house
Even though a greater share of buyers are putting down 20%, most first-time home buyers don’t make that oft-quoted benchmark.
Because outliers can skew an average, the telling figure for what other home buyers put down is the median down payment, meaning half paid that much or above, and half paid that much or below.
For first-time home buyers who financed the purchase, the median down payment was 7%, according to a 2020 survey by the National Association of Realtors. The median down payment for repeat buyers who financed was 16%.
Minimum down payment on a house
The required minimum down payment for a house depends on the type of loan and a lender’s criteria. Here are the minimum down payment requirements for the most common types of loans.
Conventional loans, which aren’t guaranteed by the federal government, can have down payments as low as 3% for qualified buyers. Some lenders offer down payment assistance grants to allow even lower down payments.
FHA loans, backed by the Federal Housing Administration, require a minimum 3.5% down. FHA loans allow lower minimum credit scores than conventional loans.
VA loans for military service members and veterans, and USDA loans for certain rural and suburban buyers, usually require no down payment. VA loans are backed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, and USDA loans are guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Low minimum down payments: Nothing new
Mortgages with low down payment requirements have been around for decades.
The FHA has backed home loans with 5% down or less since the 1980s. Conventional loans have had them since the 1990s. And some first-time home buyer programs offer down payment assistance that can further reduce upfront costs.
“Some first-time home buyer programs offer down payment assistance that can further reduce upfront costs.”
Yet more than three-fifths (62%) of Americans think you need a down payment of 20% or more to buy a home, according to the NerdWallet 2020 Home Buyer Report. That’s likely because a 20% down payment on a conventional loan is considered an exemplar and often used to quote mortgage rates. And it’s an important criterion — with 20% down you can avoid paying for private mortgage insurance.
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Is it worth putting down 20%?
Aside from making your offer look stronger in a competitive market and avoiding mortgage insurance, making a 20% down payment has other advantages:
Your monthly payment will be lower.
You’ll likely earn a lower mortgage interest rate.
Lenders will be more likely to compete for your business.
How much should a first-time buyer put down?
There is no single right answer for everyone. Deciding how much to put down on your first house depends on your financial situation, how long you plan on living in the home, and the housing market in your area.
Here are some general tips:
Avoid draining your savings account for a down payment. You’ll want to have some money on hand for closing costs, homeowners insurance and property taxes.
Budget for things you’ll need to buy after moving in, like a lawn mower for that new lawn, and for home maintenance and repairs.
Earn more interest on what you are saving by stashing money in a high-yield savings account or certificate of deposit. See NerdWallet’s picks for the best high-yield savings accounts and, if you’re saving a sum for years ahead, consider the best CD rates.
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Last Updated on February 25, 2022 by Mark Ferguson
Buying one rental property may not make you a ton of money right away. However, rentals can be an amazing investment when held for the long-term and when multiple properties are purchased. There is also the opportunity to buy larger commercial or multifamily properties, which can increase returns as well. With a good rental property, you should be making money every month (cash flow); you should make money as soon as you buy by getting a great deal; you will have fantastic tax advantages, you can use financing which greatly reduces the amount of cash needed; and the property value and rents will most likely go up in value over time.
Rental properties have been a great investment for me. I make more than $100,000 a year from the cash flow on my rental properties after all expenses including mortgages, property management, maintenance, and vacancies. I now have 20 rental properties which are a mix of residential and commercial. I bought my first rental property in December of 2010 for $97k. I started with residential properties but now buy almost all commercial, including a 68,000-square-foot strip mall in 2018.
You cannot buy just any property and turn it into a rental if you want to make a lot of money. You have to buy properties below market value with great cash flow to be a successful rental property owner. Not only do I make money every month from my rentals with minimal work, but my rentals have also increased my net worth thanks to buying below market value and appreciation (I don’t like to count on appreciation, but it is a nice bonus). This is not just a hypothetical article. I have owned rentals for many years, kept track of their returns, and written many articles about what I have learned.
The cool thing about real estate is while I have more than $6,000,000 worth of rental properties, it did not take millions of dollars to buy them.
Why did I choose rentals?
One of my passions is automobiles. I purchased a 1986 Porsche 928 a few years ago, and I absolutely love that car. I also have a 1999 Lamborghini Diablo, a 1981 Aston Martin V8, a 1998 Lotus Esprit Twin Turbo, and a few other cars. In my early 20s, I never thought I could afford any of these cars in my early. However, I started to make decent money as a real estate agent in my mid to late 20s. The problem was I was not saving much money. I just kept spending it. I knew if I ever wanted to get ahead in life and be able to afford these cars, I would have to invest the money I was making. I researched everything I could and decided rental properties were the best investment. I worked very hard to save money to buy my first rental.
As soon as I started buying rentals, I could see the fruits of my labor. I was making money every month from rent, I made money as soon as I bought the house because I bought it below market value, and it was forcing me to save money. I wanted to buy as many as I could, and I knew with steady money coming in every month from the rentals I could someday feel comfortable buying expensive cars.
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Why are rentals a good investment?
Not all properties are a good rental, but if you can find properties that are, they can be an amazing investment. A rental property should have a number of attributes
Cash flow
Good rentals will make money every month after paying all expenses. The expenses should include mortgage, taxes, insurance, maintenance, vacancies, and property management. The cash flow is the rent minus all of these expenses. Some people like to shoot for different numbers, but I always liked to see $400 to $500 in cash flow per property.
Buy below market
I get a great deal on every rental I buy. I don’t want to pay retail when I can pay to 20% to 30% less than retail. It is not easy to get great deals, but it is possible. On almost every house I have ever bought, I got a great deal. That instantly increases my net worth, makes me more cash flow, and looks better on my balance sheet for banks.
Leverage
You can put as little down as 20 percent when buying rentals. You can put even less down when buying a property as an owner occupant and then turning the property into a rental.
Tax advantages
Most expenses on rental properties are deductible or depreciable. You can also depreciate the structure of a rental property, which means you can save thousands of dollars each year on your taxes. You can also complete a 1031 exchange on rentals to avoid capital gains taxes.
Appreciation
Many people only talk about housing prices when comparing rentals to the stock market, but appreciation is a bonus. It is not what you are shooting for when buying a rental property because no one knows for sure if prices will go up or when.
It is not easy to find rental properties that are a good investment. It takes me months to find great deals that make over $500 a month like mine typically have, and they are not available in every market. My typical rental property used to cost between $80,000 and $130,000, and it rented for $1,200 to $1,500 a month. I put 20 percent down on the properties and finance the rest with my portfolio lender. I usually end up spending $25,000 to $35,000 in cash to buy each rental property. Cash flow is not the only benefit of rental properties. I slowly pay down the mortgage every month; I have great tax advantages; and they will most likely appreciate.
I am able to save that much cash from each rental property because I make a very good living as a real estate agent as well as from fixing and flipping houses. I like to have nice cars and a nice house, but I always make sure I am saving and investing money first. There are ways to buy rental properties with little money down, but I think you will get further ahead in life by saving as much as possible and investing wisely.
How much do you need to buy a rental?
I go over the exact cost of a rental property here, but let us assume that it costs $30,000 to purchase and repair one rental. You do not have to invest $90,000 a year to buy three rentals a year because you can begin refinancing rental properties after you own them for a year and take cash out to invest in more rentals. You can also save the cash flow from your rental properties to buy more rental properties. I usually buy my properties for about $100,000, with a four percent interest rate and 20 percent down, which leaves a payment of $381 for principal and interest. Those numbers combined with rents from $1,200 to $1,500 a month leave me with at least $500 a month in income from my rental properties.
How much should a rental property cash flow?
It is not easy to make $500 a month in cash flow from a single rental property. I detail how to calculate cash flow here, and I created a cash flow calculator to help people determine cash flow. Cash flow is not the rent minus the mortgage payment: you must consider many other factors. My rents range from $1,250 to $1,600 a month, and my mortgage payments range from $450 to $650 a month. I have to account for maintenance and vacancies on my rental properties, which leaves me with about $500 in profit each month. I buy my properties for $80,000 to $130,000 and usually make quite a few repairs before I rent them out.
What are the long-term returns for someone with little money?
Investing in rental properties can provide fantastic returns when you have a lot of money to invest. Even if you have little money, you can invest in rental properties. I am going to walk through how many years it will take someone to accumulate one million dollars from investing $7,500 a year into long-term rental properties.
The more money you make and save, the easier it is to make one million dollars from rentals. However, even people who do not make a lot of money can get there, although it may take a little longer. I am going to write out this plan assuming someone has a $75,000 salary and can save 10 percent of their income a year.
When you first start out, $7,500 does not go very far, and it takes a lot of money to buy an investment property. Luckily, there are many ways to buy a rental property with much less money if you are an owner occupant or use some of the techniques I discuss here. In the first year, the best bet is to buy a HUD home or REO that needs some work but will still qualify for an FHA or conventional loan. The key to my strategy is buying houses below market value. HUD or REO houses are a great way to do that. We will assume the investor can buy a house similar to the ones I purchase in my area, which cost around $100,000. There are closing costs that the buyer is charged when they get a loan, but you can ask the seller to pay most of your costs.
Buying as an owner occupant year one
The first step is to buy a house. But you cannot buy just any house; you want to buy a house as an owner occupant that you can later turn into a rental. You also want to get a great deal on a house to gain instant equity. To get a great deal on a house, you may have to buy one that needs some repairs. With a HUD home, you can roll $5,000 of the repairs needed into the loan with the FHA escrow and only put 3.5 percent down for the down payment. If the home needs a lot of work, you could use an FHA 203K loan to roll more repairs into the loan. We will assume this house needs $4,000 in work to qualify for a loan, and you bought a HUD home with the costs rolled into the loan. With an FHA loan, you have to pay mortgage insurance every month and an upfront mortgage insurance premium (which could be $200 or more a month).
With a conventional loan, mortgage insurance is much lower than FHA, and you might be able to remove it after two years. However, you may not be able to roll the repairs into the loan, but you could get the seller to fix some items before closing. If the repairs are cosmetic items, you should be able to get a loan without making the repairs before closing. I will assume the total cash needed to close on this hypothetical house is about $5,000. Hopefully, this house was bought below market value because it needed some repairs and was a foreclosure. Once the house is repaired, it should be worth around $125,000.
Since you bought this house as an owner-occupant, you have to live in the home for at least one year.
Year two
After one year, you have gained about $22,000 in net worth; $125,000 – $100,000 purchase price – $4,000 repairs rolled into the loan + $1,000 gained in equity pay down. In year one, no rent was collected because the home was owner-occupied to get a low down payment. In year two, the house is rented out and you can buy another owner-occupied home using the same strategy. When you try to buy a home right away, you won’t be able to count the rent from the first house as income right away. It is best to buy houses priced low enough that you can qualify for two houses at once to make this work. Otherwise, you may have to wait up to a year for the rent to count as income and can buy again.
You can only have one FHA mortgage at a time, so this time you have to get a conventional loan with 5 percent down. In the second year, you have saved up another $7,500 from your job and have $2,500 left over from the first year for a total of $11,500 saved. The second home also costs $100,000, and the seller pays 3 percent closing costs. The down payment needed is $5,000, and $5,000 in repairs are needed on this second house. The total cash needed to buy an owner-occupied home is $10,000 and the repaired value is $125,000.
The first house is rented out for $1,300 a month (which I will do all the time on a $100,000 purchase), and the payment is $550 with taxes and insurance. Add vacancy, maintenance, mortgage insurance and we’ll assume $300 a month in positive cash flow.
Year Three
In the second year, you made $25,000 from buying house number two (equity) and made $3,600 from cash flow. You also made $2,500 from equity pay down on both loans (I am assuming each loan will pay down $500 more each year). In year two, all the savings was used from year one, but you saved $7,500 and made $3,600 in cash flow for a total of $11,100 savings. Buy another house using an owner-occupied loan and use $10,000 of cash. Net worth increases to $53,100 after adding the equity pay down, cash flow and equity gained in the purchase of a new home.
The second house is rented out again using the same figures, although the mortgage insurance may be less because we are using a conventional loan instead of an FHA loan.
Year Four
Another house is bought below market value in year four. Cash flow increases to $7,200 a year plus $1,100 in previous savings and $7,500 saved this year. You now have $17,300 cash saved up before we subtract another $10,000 for the purchase of a new house as well as cash for the repairs. Net worth has increased $25,000 on the purchase plus $4,500 in equity pay down. The total net worth increase is now $90,800 for the last four years.
You own four houses and three of them are rented out. At this point, you may be able to remove the mortgage insurance on the conventional loans that have been held for two years, but I am not going to in my calculations to keep things simple and conservative.
Year Five
In year five, we repeat the entire process again and come up with the following numbers. Cash flow increases to $10,800 and previous savings $5,800 and $7,500 saved up equals $25,600 saved cash. The investor purchases another property and uses $10,000 in cash to leave $15,600 in his cash account. Net worth increases by $7,000 for equity pay down: $10,800 for cash flow and $25,000 for the purchase of a new property. The total increase in net worth is now $133,600.
You may have noticed this investor just mortgaged his fifth house. For many people, getting a loan on more than four houses is very difficult. However, the investor is buying houses as an owner occupant, which makes it much easier to get a loan.
Year Six
The same process is repeated all over again. Cash flow is $14,400, previous cash is $14,100, savings equals $7,500 for $37,500 cash minus $10,000 for a new purchase. The investor has $27,500 left in his bank account. He increases his equity pay down to $13,500, has an increase of $25,000 in net worth from a purchase, and an increase in net worth from cash flow of $14,400. He now has increased his net worth by $186,500.
Year seven
In year seven, the seventh house is purchased. Cash in the bank equals $26,000 from previous savings, $18,000 in cash flow, and $7,500 in new savings, which totals $53,000. You are now able to buy two properties this year! Buy another owner-occupied property using $10,000 and an investor-owned property.
To purchase an investment property, we need to put at least 20% down, and we still need to make repairs. We are buying below market value still, so we are going to assume we are adding $25,000 more a year in equity and $3,600 more a year in cash flow. Estimated costs for down payment and repairs is $32,000 to buy an investment property. You have $11,000 of cash left after buying two properties this year. Net worth increased by $60,500 after adding the usual amounts to total $247,000.
Year eight
Year eight is very exciting because we get to add two properties into the mix instead of just one. With the extra houses added, increased cash flow, and continued equity pay down, our net worth increased $98,200 in just one year! Total net worth is now $345,200, and you are making real progress! You have $42,200 saved up after buying another house in year eight as an owner-occupant, so you can buy another investment property, but won’t, because our margins will be too thin with only a couple thousand in savings.
Even though you are still making only $75,000 a year, you increased your net worth by almost $100,000 a year. There are not many people who can increase their net worth by more than they make in a year!
Year nine
In year nine, you are adding $26,500 in equity pay down, $28,800 in cash flow, $25,000 in built-in equity with purchases, for a total net worth increase of $80,300. Your total net worth increase over nine years is now $425,500. You also have $60,000 saved up after paying for one house as an owner occupant, which is enough to buy another investment property, leaving $26,500 cash left over!
Year ten
In year ten, you have enough cash to buy two more properties and have $28,000 in cash left over. Net worth increases by $114,500, bringing us up to a total increase of $540,000.
Year eleven
You can buy two more properties and increase your net worth by $129,200 for a total of $669,200. Cash flow is at $43,200 a year, and there is $36,700 of cash left over after buying two more properties. You could buy a third house this year but decide not to stretch your limits. You need to make sure you have plenty of reserves for the rentals.
Year twelve
This year, you buy three houses because there is $94,600 in cash available. After buying the three houses, there is $22,100 cash left in savings, equity was paid down, and $44,500 and $50,400 in cash flow was generated. Total net worth is now $814,100! You are getting closer to making one million dollars investing in real estate!
Year thirteen
You have increased your net worth by $190,200 this year because you bought three houses last year. The total net worth increase is now $1,004,300! Your actual net worth will be higher than this because I did not calculate savings from your income into the net worth, just the gain from buying rental properties. Cash flow is now $61,200 a year, and you have paid off $54,000 of equity in one year!
You own 16 rental properties which are producing over $60,000 a year! The incredible part is we did not increase the rents at all, even though they are likely to go up over thirteen years. We assumed there was no appreciation, even though there likely will be over that time. Due to the tax advantages of rentals, you are probably taking home as much in passive income from your rentals as you are from your job.
Things we did not consider
This was a very basic calculation for how to make one million dollars investing in rental properties. It would take a book to go through all the variables and possible roadblocks that might come into play. Here are a few items we did not consider, which would have an impact on the time it takes to reach one million dollars in increased net worth.
Inflation will increase the prices of homes and wages as well as rents. While the investor has to pay more for houses each year, he will also be making more and saving more. The biggest factor is the rent increases. His rent on the first houses he buys will increase as time goes on, but his payments will stay the same. His cash flow will increase greatly as time goes on, which we did not account for.
Taxes were not accounted for either because that gets very complicated. The cash flow the investor is making would be income, but the investor could offset that with depreciation from the rental properties. I assumed those two factors even themselves out.
Investment property purchases had 20 percent down, where the owner-occupant purchases had 5 percent down. There should be an increase in cash flow on the investment property purchases because of the lower down payment, but I left them the same to make the math easier.
Refinancing was not considered either, but the investor could easily have refinanced a couple of properties to get more cash out to buy more rental properties. This would have increased cash flow and net worth due to the increased number of properties purchased.
Obtaining more than 4 or more than ten mortgages can be difficult. I am assuming the investor is able to get as many loans as possible with a lender. I can have as many loans as I want with my portfolio lender, but many people cannot. This would be a roadblock once he reached ten financed properties.
Buying owner-occupied properties each year is possible but may not be realistic. Moving thirteen times in thirteen years may put a bit of stress on the family!
I also assume the investor manages his homes himself, which is doable in the beginning but it maybe tough when he gets ten homes or more.
How Did I Build a Rental Property Portfolio
I have 20 rentals now, but I did not buy them overnight. I started in 2010 and slowly bought them over the last 9 years. I bought 1 in 2010, 2 in 2011, 2 in 2012, and kept building from there. I worked very hard to make a great living as a real estate agent, but I also used real estate to buy more rentals.
I bought my first rental by refinancing my personal house and taking cash out of it. I also refinanced some of my rentals along the way so that I would have more capital to buy even more rentals. I was lucky that our market appreciated so much, but I also bought every rental property way below market value, which allowed me to take cash out when I refinanced.
I stopped buying residential rentals in 2015 because the market in Colorado became too expensive. However, I was able to invest in commercial rentals in my area and cash flow on them. There are a lot of different ways to invest in real estate!
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How much have my rentals made me?
I put together some stats to show how much rentals made me after four years of owning them. It has been a few years since then, and things have gotten even better! At the time, I had bought 11 rental properties. After doing some calculating, I discovered my rental properties have appreciated and been bought cheap enough to produce a gain of $600,000 since December of 2010! It is important to remember that net worth is all on paper, and I would not realize $600,000 in profit if I decided to sell all of my rental properties today. I would have to have selling costs, and I would have a large tax bill if I sold my rental properties.
How much equity have I built with rentals?
One thing I have done with every rental property I buy is buying them below market value. I try to buy my properties at least 20 percent below the current value, and if a home needs repairs, I want that rental property worth 20 percent more than the price I paid plus the cost of the repairs. For example; if I buy a rental for $100,000 and it needs $20,000 in work, I want it to be worth $144,000 or more when I am done repairing the home ($100,000 + $20,000 = $120,000 * .20 = $144,000). That means I usually gain at least $20,000 in net worth on every rental property I buy. The 11 rentals I have bought have gained at least $220,000 (I buy many properties at more than 20 percent below market) just by buying homes at the right price.
I also have been lucky that prices have increased significantly in Northern Colorado in the last few years. I would say lucky for the sake of calculating net worth, but the increase in prices has made it harder to buy cheap rental properties with great cash flow. If you want to know how much my houses have appreciated, I broke down each rental and how much money it has made below.
Rental 1
I bought my first rental property for $96,900 on 12/5/2010. At the time I bought it, I knew it was worth at least $125,000, which is not a huge spread between the buy price and fair market value, but the home needed less than $2,000 in repairs.
The house is now worth at least $165,000 and most likely more. I had it appraised earlier this year, and the appraisal was $165,000 and our market values have increased since that time. If the house is worth $165,000, then my net worth increased about $66,000 after you subtract the repairs. The home was rented out for 1,050 a month when I first bought it and now is rented out for $1,400 a month.
Rental 2
I bought rental property number 2 for $94,000 on 10/5/2011. This home needed much more work than number one, and I spent about $15,000 repairing the house. At the time I bought this house, I thought it was worth $140,000 after it was repaired, and this house is now worth around $175,000. That leaves me with a net worth increase of about $66,000 on this property as well.
This house has been rented to my brother-in-law since I have owned it. The rent has been steady at $1,100 the entire time but could be $1,400 to $1,500. My brother-in-law has a house under contract and will be moving soon.
Rental 3
I bought my third rental property for $92,000 on 11/21/2011. This house needed repairs, and I spent about $14,000 getting it ready to rent. At the time I bought this house, I thought it was worth $135,000 fixed up, and this house is now worth around $170,000, which creates a net worth increase of $64,000.
This home has been rented to the same tenants for $1,250 a month, but we just raised the rent this month to $1,300 a month. It would probably rent for $1,400 to $1,500 to a new tenant.
Rental 4
I bought rental property number 4 for $109,000 on 1/25/2012. This home also needed about $14,000 in repairs before it could be rented. At the time I bought this house, I thought it was worth $145,000. This house is one of my most valuable rental properties and is worth $185,000 in today’s market. That leaves a net worth gain of $62,000.
This home was rented for $1,300 up until this year when I rented it to new tenants for $1,500 a month.
Rental 5
I bought rental property number five for $88,249 on 12/14/2012, and it needed more repairs than the others. The market had definitely begun to improve at this point, and finding a home that was under $100,000 was very tough. This home was a good deal, even though it needed $18,000 in repairs. I thought it was worth around $130,000 when I bought it, and I now think it is worth $165,000. That leaves a net worth increase of $59,000.
This home has been rented to the same tenants for $1,200 a month.
Rental 6
I bought rental property number six for $115,000 on 3/7/2013. This house needed about $15,000 in repairs, and I thought the property was worth about $150,000 after it was fixed up when I bought it. It is now worth $170,000, and that leaves a net worth increase of $40,000.
This home was first rented for $1,300 a month until earlier this year it was rented for $1,400 a month.
Rental 7
I bought rental property number 7 for $113,000 on 4/18/2013. This house needed only $9,000 in repairs, and I thought it was worth $155,000 when I bought it. This neighborhood has done great, and the home is now worth $185,000, which leaves a net worth increase of $63,000.
This home has been rented for $1,400 a month since I bought it.
Rental 8
I bought rental property number 8 for 97,500 on 11/18/2013. The home needed $15,000 in repairs, and I thought it was worth $150,000 once fixed up. It is now worth $165,000, and that leaves a net worth increase of $52,000.
This home has been rented or $1,400 a month since I bought it.
Rental 9
I bought rental property number 9 for $133,000 on 2/14/2014. This home only needed $4,000 in work before it was rented, and I thought it was worth $155,000 after it was repaired. I think it is worth $165,000 now, and that leaves a net worth increase of $28,000.
This home is rented for $1,400 a month.
Rental 10
I bought rental property number 10 for $99,928 on 4/13/2014. The home only needed $3,500 in repairs before it was rented, and I thought the home was worth $125,000 when I bought it. I think it is worth about $130,000 now, leaving a net worth increase of $26,500.
This home is rented for $1,250.
Rental 11
I just bought rental property number 11 on 7/24/2014. This house will need about $15,000 in repairs, and I paid $109,318. I think this house is worth $155,000 repaired, leaving a net worth increase of $30,000.
I think this home rents for $1,400 a month.
What is the total gain?
If you add up all these numbers, my total net worth has increased by $556,500, but these numbers do not tell the entire story. I had more costs than I listed when I first bought these houses, but I did not go back through each closing file to get those exact costs. On many of these properties, I had the seller pay some closing costs, which covered much of my buying costs. I also had some carrying costs while I was getting the properties repaired and they were not rented out yet. However, I also did not include any of my cash flow or the money I made on these properties since 2010. I used all of my cash flow to pay off rental property number 1, which added up to over $70,000. That $70,000 in cash flowdefinitely covers all the closing and carrying costs I had on each property and went directly to increasing my net worth by paying off a loan. Speaking of paying down loans, I did not include the equity I have gained over the last 3.5 years by paying down my loans. I have paid down thousands of dollars of loan balances with regular payments on my rental properties.
Net worth is not money in my pocket but what I am worth on paper. Even though it is cool to see this number increase over time, this money is not all readily available. I would have to sell my rental properties to see this money, and I would not see all of it. There would be selling costs when I sell the properties and taxes owed once I sold them. Since I am using the depreciation on the rental properties to save me in taxes, I would have a higher than normal tax bill because I would have to recapture that depreciation.
What about in 2019?
I have 20 rentals that have increased my net worth about $3,000,000 in the last 9 years. I have gotten lucky that Colorado has appreciated like crazy, but they were still awesome deals even without that appreciation. They make me about $13,000 a month after all expenses. The cool part is I have spent less than $350,000 on the properties after refinancing some to take money back out. Talk about an amazing investment!
You can see all my rentals here.
My book on making money with rental properties
I provide a lot of information on my blog and YouTube channel, but I also have written six books. My book Build a Rental Property Empire has been a best-seller for years. It goes over everything I do to find, finance, repair, manage, and even sell my rentals. I also added a commercial chapter to go over that aspect as well. You can find the book on Amazon as a paperback, audiobook, and Kindle. Build a Rental Property Empire: The no-nonsense book on finding deals, financing the right way, and managing wisely.
Conclusion
It can take time to make a lot of money with rentals, but it is possible. Over the years I have bought a 1999 Lamborghini Diablo, a 1998 Lotus Esprit, a 1981 Aston Martin, and more thanks to the rental properties. The rentals have also allowed me to be aggressive with my house flipping business because I know I have that cash flow coming in every month. We flipped 26 houses last year!
After you’ve gone through the effort of finding that perfect place, one of the worst things to learn is that you’ve been outbid by another buyer or real estate investor. Losing your dream house is discouraging, and it can be difficult to pick up the pieces to try and find another home to fall in love with.
In order to make sure this doesn’t happen to you, here are four ways to win in the competitive home buying market along the Wasatch Front.
1. Get real-time data
The Wasatch Front market is competitive. In fact, according to recent media reports, the market is on fire meaning there are many more buyers than homes for sale. The most recent data shows that Wasatch Front homes were selling much faster than in the previous years at an average of 48 days on the market in 2015, versus 62 days on the market during the same period in 2014. In 2016, preliminary data shows homes are selling even faster. In this hot market, you need real-time data to stay ahead of your competitors. Information about market conditions, standard practices, and average listing and sale prices can help you be ready to put together the right offer. This information is available to any homebuyer through real estate websites and apps such as Zillow and Trulia.
When you do your homework, you will understand the various dynamics in your specific target neighborhood and you’ll be ready to make a quick and well-informed offer once your dream home hits the market.
2. Be ready with your team
There’s a lot of complexity in the process of buying a home, and it takes a whole team of experts to help you land your new home. First-time homebuyers need to be aware of the process and make sure their team consists of an attorney, lender, home inspector, homeowner’s insurance provider and title/escrow company. Buyers who are able to act quickly to complete paperwork and other important steps have a better chance of getting a home under contract and then successfully closing the deal.
Whether this is your first home or not, it’s smart to be pre-approved by a lender before you begin the search for a home. This will help you know exactly how much you can afford and will guide you in putting together a competitive offer that works with your budget. Many lenders make it easy to get prequalified on their websites. When you do make an offer, sending your prequalification letter with the offer will show the sellers you are a serious and qualified buyer.
When you have all the necessary pieces in place, you’re ready to make your move. If you see a home you love, you should take a tour in person and then make an offer as quickly as possible.
3. Browse owner listings
Many homeowners are now listing their homes themselves without the help of a real estate agent. New services like Homie, which allow homeowners to sell without traditional real estate agents, are emerging to help sellers save substantially on selling costs.
As a buyer, you want to find the best deal on the best home. To make sure you don’t overlook any available inventory, it’s a good idea to browse “for sale by owner” listings on sites like KSL Homes and Homie, as well as Zillow and the traditional MLS. The most important thing is finding the home that is the perfect fit for your family, so the more places you look, the better your odds of discovering a hidden gem.
Just because a seller is moving doesn’t mean they’ve stopped caring about the property. In fact, it’s often the opposite — most sellers want to see their homes end up in good hands. Believe it or not, homes don’t always go to the highest bidder or even to the buyers that can close the fastest. Sometimes sellers really value non-monetary factors when deciding which offer to select.
When you work directly with the seller, you can prove to them that you have their best interests in mind. It is a great idea to share your story with the seller, or write a cover letter to your offer describing your love for their home. Sometimes it’s the personal connection, rather than the financial considerations, that seal the deal.
4. Negotiate realistically
You want to get into a home as quickly as possible, but you still need to be realistic in your negotiations. Don’t chase your “dream house” without considering the costs. If you find a home you like but it is out of your price range, or requires lots of repairs and upgrades you can’t afford to take on, don’t get too invested. A better one will come along soon.
When you put your offer together, keep in mind that home ownership has added costs compared to renting such as maintenance costs, taxes and insurances fees. These need to be included in your budget from the get-go. Don’t overextend yourself in the heat of the chase and end up with a mortgage payment and other home ownership costs that will stretch your budget too thin.
In addition, don’t make lots of lowball offers just hoping to score a great deal. This tactic rarely works, especially in a hot market, and can sometimes keep you from getting a home that you really like. If you have done your homework, you should know the price range for homes in your target neighborhood. Make an offer that reflects the home’s value and features, but still fits within that price range.
Another way to make your offer stand out and give you an advantage in negotiations is to use an attorney instead of a real estate agent to help you write and submit your offer. Real estate agents get paid three percent of the purchase price when they help you buy a home, so if you don’t have an agent, the seller won’t have to pay that three percent. That means you are much more likely to have your offer accepted while still saving money compared to other buyers that are using agents.
Today, there are even services like Homie that connect you with a real estate attorney to help you prepare an offer and then provide you with software to guide you through the rest of the home buying process and connect you with a team of preferred service providers — all for free!
Negotiating can be the toughest part of buying your new home, but the benefits are well worth the effort it takes to do it right.
Winning a home on the Wasatch Front
Utah’s Wasatch Front is an amazing place to live with a high quality of life, so there’s no question that it’s a great place to buy a home. Because of this, however, the Wasatch Front real estate market is hot, and in a competitive climate, you have to be extra prepared so that you don’t let the home of your dreams slip away.
Make sure you’re in the best position to submit and negotiate your offer by doing your homework, assembling the right team, using an attorney and looking at all available listings on your own. If you do these things, you’ll be ready to make your move the minute you walk in the door and know the house you’re touring feels like home.
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Most people’s income comes as the direct result of work — you get a job, show up, hopefully perform decently well and then money shows up in your bank account. Some people, though, look to set up streams of passive income — money that flows into your account regularly that doesn’t require any direct work. As with any income, though, there are tax implications for potential passive income streams. Here’s how it works.
If you would like professional help developing a comprehensive investment plan, consider working with a financial advisor.
What Is Passive Income?
Passive income is also often called unearned income, which differentiates from earned income — money you get from working for a company or yourself. Common forms of passive income are earnings from rental properties, returns on investments and interest on savings accounts.
Passive income is named as such because it doesn’t require any regular action on your part; once you have the stream established, it can mostly be set and forgotten.
Passive Income and Taxation
Generally speaking, passive income is taxed the same as active income. However, the exact tax treatment will depend on the exact source of your passive income and your financial situation as a whole. Let’s take a look at three examples.
Rental properties: Rental income is taxed the same way as regular income. All rent payments, security deposits, pet fees and any other payments you get for the use or occupation of your property count as rental income. That said, you can deduct many expenses related to a rental property, including mortgage interest, property tax, operating expenses, depreciation and repairs.
Stock dividends: Dividends — money distributed to shareholders from a company’s earnings — are taxed depending on whether they’re classified as ordinary or qualified. Ordinary dividends are taxed the same way as ordinary income, while qualified dividends are taxed as capital gains.
Savings account interest: You will owe taxes on most interest from an account that you can withdraw from in the year you receive that interest. This interest is taxed the same as earned income.
Passive vs. Active Income Tax
We’ve seen that in the vast majority of situations, passive income is taxed in much the same way as active income, but there can be some differences. After all, the taxes you owe will be determined not just by whether your income is passive or active, but your overall financial picture. You may find that working with a financial advisor can help you reduce your tax burden and maximize your passive income.
To get a sense of what your total income tax bill will be for the year, use SmartAsset’s free income tax calculator.
Passive Income Streams
It may be prudent to create multiple passive income streams rather than focusing on one. The principle of diversification applies here just as it would in building a stock portfolio: you can lower your risk and potentially increase your returns by spreading your investments among multiple areas.
As you start thinking about passive income and ways to earn it, try to create a varied portfolio with different asset classes, regions and sectors. Say you decide to purchase and rent out ten homes in Miami. You may be sitting pretty, doing minimal work and collecting thousands in rent each month. But if a hurricane comes through and levels all those homes, it’s going to take a lot of time and effort to get back to that position. That’s why it’s important to diversify.
Ways to Earn Passive Income
There’s no denying that passive income is a highly desirable way to build your net worth. Here are some great ways to develop a passive income stream yourself:
Rental properties: Buying a home, condo or apartment complex and renting it out is one way to generate passive income. Of all the passive income options, this one might require the most work as landlords often need to take on multiple responsibilities to ensure their property remains in good condition and their tenants remain happy.
REITs: If you want to get into real estate without doing the actual work of being a landlord, a real estate investment trust (REIT) is an excellent option. REITs own or manage real estate and allow you to invest in the business — and they’re known for their high-yield dividends.
Dividend stocks: Dividend stocks distribute a portion of the company’s earnings to the shareholders on a regular basis and can be an excellent source of passive income.
Bond ladders: A bond ladder is a portfolio where each bond comes to maturity at a different time at a steady pace. This is a low-risk way to generate steady income.
High-yield CDs: In the current high-interest-rate environment, high-yield CDs are a particularly appealing option. With this option, you hand over your money for a set amount of time — often 12 months or more — and are paid a set interest rate over the life of the CD.
High-yield savings accounts: These also benefit from the current rising rate environment and are an excellent option for passive income, though you will usually need to maintain a high balance to earn the top interest rate.
How to Grow Passive Income & Pay Little-to-No Tax Forever
Here are some tips for generating passive income while keeping taxes low:
Focus on investments that will be taxed as long-term capital gains. Capital gains are the profits you make selling an investment. Say you bought a stock for $5 and two years later sold it for $10—the $5 in profit is known as capital gains. If you sold the stock within a year of buying it, it would be taxed as regular income. If you held it for more than a year, though, it is considered a long-term capital gain and is taxed at either 0%, 15% or 20% depending on your taxable income.
Municipal bonds are not taxed by the federal government and those issued within your state may not be taxed by the state or municipality as well. These bonds are a safe bet and a great way to earn interest, save on taxes and help your government fund public projects and services.
A Roth IRA isn’t the sexiest investment option, but they grow tax-free and you won’t owe taxes on withdrawals as long as you’re 59 ½ or older and have had the account for at least five years. This is a good way to establish passive income when you’re retired.
The Bottom Line
While earning money without working for it may sound like a pipe dream, it’s more accessible than you think. If you have savings, put them to work generating passive income for you—just understand the tax implications before you do so.
Investment Tips
A financial advisor can help you build a robust stream of passive income. Finding a qualified financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can interview your advisor matches at no cost to decide which one is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
Whether you’re considering getting started with investing or you’re already a seasoned investor, an investment calculator can help you figure out how to meet your goals. To see how much your investments will grow over time with a fixed rate of return, use our investment return and growth calculator.
HUD homes are a great opportunity to get a great deal, but HUD has very different rules for investors and owner-occupants. HUD homes are foreclosures that had FHA loans, which are now owned by the United States government. I used to sell HUD homes as a real estate agent and was a part of hundreds of transactions involving HUD (I mostly invest in real estate now). HUD can be very confusing to those are not familiar with there system, but it makes sense once you know all the rules. There are different rules for investors and owner-occupants. There are also special programs for HUD homes like the good neighbor next door, and the $1 down payment program. We will go over everything in this article!
What are HUD homes?
HUD homes are government-owned foreclosures. HUD stands for the Department of Housing and Urban Development. HUD oversees the FHA loan program, which stands for Federal Housing Administration. FHA loans are low-down-payment loans that are only owner-occupied buyers are eligible for. The loans are obtained from banks, but the government insures them. If the loans go through foreclosure the government will sometimes take over the loan and the property from the bank. The bank has the option to keep the property, and HUD does not approve every FHA insurance claim so not all FHA foreclosures go back to HUD. When HUD takes back an FHA foreclosure they will use their own online bidding system to sell the homes in most cases. They will also use bulk sales (hundreds of millions of dollars of homes) to sell packages of properties.
Where can you find HUD homes?
The most important thing to know about HUD homes is HUDHOMESTORE.COM. HUD lists every house they have for sale on this website and anyone can view it. To search for HUD homes, simply enter the state you are looking in and any other criteria you want to narrow it down with; city, zip code, address, etc. Once HUD accepts a bid they remove the property from Hudhomestore.com. If you see a sign in the yard or property in MLS but can’t find it on Hudhomestore.com they may have already accepted a bid. There are a few other reasons the property may not be on the site including price changes or new appraisals.
Check out the video below to see how to look up and bid on HUD homes:
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How can you submit a bid to buy a HUD home?
HUD has very strict bid periods on who can bid and when. When HUD homes are first listed there is a bid period for owner-occupants, non-profits or government agencies. Investors cannot bid during this bid period, and the length of the bid period varies depending on the home. HUD homes have an appraisal done before they are listed and homes that will go FHA are listed as insured and the properties that won’t go FHA are listed as uninsured.If a property is insured, investors cannot bid for the first 15 days! If a property is uninsured, investors cannot bid for the first 5 days.
When you are looking at a listing on Hudhomestore.com look for the period deadline, it will give the last day owner-occupants, non-profits and government agencies can bid. Investors can place a bid the next day after the period deadline expires. If a property is still on Hudhomestore.com the day after the period deadline expired, it does not mean HUD did not receive an acceptable bid. HUD reviews bids the first business day after the period deadline, and the property could be on the website for a short time in the morning while they review bids.
This can be very confusing the first time you try to process the information, but it gets easier the more you use Hudhomestore.com. The thing to remember is investors can bid on the first day after the period deadline. If you are unsure who can bid, HUD will list who the eligible bidders are on Hudhomestore.com. When investors can bid it will say “All bidders.” A good real estate agent who knows the HUD system can walk you through the process as well.
In fact, you have to use a real estate agent who is approved and registered in the HUD system to bid on HUD homes.
What does FHA insured with repair escrow mean on HUD homes?
HUD does not allow any repairs to be made to properties and typically does not repair any of their properties. However, HUD wants to sell homes to owner-occupied buyers and many HUD homes need some repairs that would not allow them to qualify for FHA financing. HUD uses an FHA repair escrow to help owner-occupied buyers get into these homes. The amount on Hudhomestore.com under FHA repair escrow is the amount that a HUD appraiser has determined it will take for the home meet FHA guidelines. The escrow could be $0, in which case the home does not need any repairs in order to go FHA. If there is any other amount, the home will have to have some work done to qualify for an FHA loan.
The escrow repair amount is added to the buyer’s loan at closing, it is not a gift from HUD. The work is to be done after closing by licensed contractors within 90 days, and the lender will pay out the escrow amount directly to the contractors.
The details of each item that needs repair are listed under the addendum on Hudhomestore.com. The total repairs cannot exceed $5,000 for the FHA repair escrow. HUD adds a ten percent cushion if the repairs cost more than expected, so technically there could be $5,000 in repairs and a $500 cushion for a total escrow amount of $5,500.
If the buyer gets a new appraisal that shows more work is needed, that must be added to the FHA repair escrow.
If the home is marked as uninsured a buyer cannot get a typical FHA loan, but they can use an FHA 203k loan.
Can I use the HUD repair escrow on other types of loans?
No, the repair escrow can only be used on FHA loans.
Can you use FHA 203k rehab loans on HUD homes?
If a home needs more than $5,000 in repairs to qualify for FHA, there is still an FHA option. The FHA 203k rehab loan is a great program that allows a buyer to make repairs after closing and finance them into their loan. There is no limit to the dollar amount of repairs that can be made, but it can be a complicated process. This program can be used on a house with less than $5,000 in repairs as well if the buyer wants to make more repairs than FHA requires. The loan can also be used on uninsurable homes as long as it is marked on Hudhomesore.com that an FHA 203k is being used.
A 203k loan requires two appraisals, one for the as-is value and one for the after repaired value. The loan also takes longer to close and has a few more fees than a normal loan, but it is a great option for those looking to make major repairs.
What is the Good Neighbor Next Door Program?
The Good Neighbor Next Door Program (GNND) is a HUD specific program geared towards EMTs, teachers, firefighters, and law enforcement. HUD designates certain houses for this program and they will give a 50% discount to qualified buyers! In order to find these properties, go to Hudhomestore.com and click on Good Neighbor Next Door Program in the blue box. Then click on your state on the map to the right of the blue box. This will pull up all GNND properties in your state. Do not be surprised if there are not many properties available as HUD designates very few properties for this program.
HUD also has very strict policies regarding who can bid on GNND properties. The buyer must be a full-time employee in their field, work within a certain mileage of the property, and live in the property for three years. Bidding on a GNND is very simple. Your agent submits the full price in the GNND bid period and if HUD accepts your bid, they automatically discount the property 50%. These properties are not always in MLS, so check Hudhomestore.com frequently to find these listings.
HUD does not pay a commission on these properties to the listing or selling agent. Many times the agent representing the buyer will require the buyer to pay a commission directly to the buyer’s agent. If more than one buyer bids on these properties, HUD will randomly select the winner.
HUD bidding timelines
For insured homes:
15-day owner occupant, government agencies, and non-profit only bid period. The first ten days of this bid period HUD collects all the bids and subsequently review them on the next business day. Thereafter for the next five days, HUD reviews any bids received the following day. (not sure if they review them the same day or the day after the bid is received during this time)
Investors can bid on the 16th day the home has been actively for sale. You can see this date by looking at the period deadline. Investors can bid on the next day after this deadline.
If the price is lowered, the owner-occupant period does not start over. Investors can bid right away.
For uninsured homes:
7-day lottery bid period. Government agencies and non-profits only can bid. The home is listed on HUDhomestore, but not on the MLS.
5-day owner occupant, government agency and non-profit only bid period. HUD accepts bids the first five days and opens them the next business day. Investors can bid on the 6th day.
If the price is lowered, the owner-occupant period does not start over. Investors can bid right away.
Are HUD homes listed for sale on the MLS?
HUD will list some properties differently depending on the repairs needed and potential buyers’ qualifications. On uninsured properties, HUD will list them on Hudhomestore for 7 days, but the only eligible bidders are non-profits and government agencies. During this 7 day period called the lottery period, some asset management companies will list the home in MLS and others will not.
Another program HUD uses is the Good Neighbor Next Door Program(GNND). They sell designated houses to firefighters, police officers, teachers, and EMT workers. There are many special requirements that must be met to purchase a home in this program, one of them is you have to occupy the home for three years. Since the property is not eligible for all buyers, some asset management companies list them in MLS and some do not. If you see a property in Hudhomestore, but it is not in MLS, check to see who the eligible bidders are.
How can you submit a bid?
A buyer must use a real estate agent registered with HUD to submit a bid on a HUD home. If you are shopping for an agent and you are interested in HUD homes, ask your agent if their company has a NAID number. If they don’t have a NAID number, then they can’t submit a bid for you. Any office can get a NAID, but it can take up to 6 weeks to get a NAID number from HUD. If your agent’s office has a NAID, they can register on Hudhomestore and submit a bid for you very easily. The bid is submitted online and no documents are uploaded with the bid. HUD does require the social security, tax id or EIN number for the purchaser to submit the bid.
What happens after a bid is submitted?
HUD will only respond to your agent through email if your bid is accepted. If your bid is not accepted, HUD will not notify your agent, but your agent can look up the bid status. Your agent has to log in to HUDHOMESTORE.COM and go to bidder functions. They can search for bids they submitted, and HUD will list the bid status. It may say reviewing bids, accepted, canceled or other bid accepted. If your bid was not accepted and no other bids were accepted you can bid again as many times as you like. In some cases, HUD may counter your offer, but their counter is only a notification informing you of what net price HUD will accept. If you enter a bid that nets HUD the counter price or more, they will accept it as long as no one else submits a higher bid.
How low of a bid will HUD accept?
A buyer can submit any bid amount they want on a HUD home, but HUD has certain guidelines they will accept. Those guidelines change in different areas of the country and for different properties. The asset management companies are given guidelines from HUD on what bid amount they can accept. Usually, they are allowed to accept a net amount of around 10 to 12 percent less than asking price (in my area). The net amount is what HUD will receive after commissions and closing costs are paid.
HUD always pays the listing broker a 3% commission and the selling broker can get up to a 3% commission. If HUD is paying a 6% commission total, then that net amount they will accept has dropped to 4 to 6%t less than the list price. If the buyer wants closing costs, then that amount drops even further. If a property becomes an aged asset, meaning it has been on the market for more than 60 days, HUD may accept lower bids. In different parts of the country, HUD may also accept 20% less than asking price at the beginning of a listing period.
Here is a breakdown of what HUD may typically accept:
Asking Price: $100,000
Commissions: $6,000
Buyer Closing Costs: $3,000
Net to HUD: $91,000 or 91% of the list price
In the scenario above HUD would most likely accept a bid slightly lower than the list price of $100,000 like $98,000. If the buyer did not need closing costs paid, the bid could be lowered by $3,000 and HUD would still accept it because the net money going to them is still the same.
There are also occasions when a low bid that does not meet HUD guidelines is accepted. This usually happens on aged assets that have been on the market over 90 days. The asset management company can ask for special approval from HUD on these low bids. When this happens your agent may receive a counter from HUD in the morning and then an acceptance later in the day. This is because the asset management company could not accept the bid right away, but they sent it to HUD and it was approved later in the day.
Does HUD prefer cash offers?
Many buyers assume a cash offer will get accepted over a financed offer since cash offers have a better chance of closing. However, HUD does not care. They treat all offers the same whether they are cash, FHA, conventional, USDA, VA or even a 203k FHA rehab loan. HUD will pick the highest net offer to them, that is all they care about.
How soon should investors submit a bid to HUD?
The key to an investor getting a HUD home is speed. There are many investors waiting for HUD homes to make it to the investor bid period, and most good deals will get bid on the first day an investor can bid. On uninsured homes, there is a trick investors can use to gain an advantage over other investors. HUD opens bids on the next business day after the 5-day owner occupant bid period is over. HUD does not open bids first thing in the morning, they usually open them mid-morning or later depending on how busy they are. At the beginning of the 6th day, an uninsured HUD home will be available for investors to bid on, even though HUD may be accepting an owner occupant bid later in the day.
Investors should always try to get their bid into the system on that 6th day because HUD homes tend to fall out of contract more than other properties. If an owner-occupant cancels their contract, HUD will move on to any backup offers in their system that are an acceptable price before they put the home back on the market. If the house comes back on the market, an investor who bid on the 6th day could have their bid accepted, before any other investors get a chance to bid on the home.
Should you mark hold as a backup offer?
YES! HUD asks all bidders if they can hold their offer in a backup position. This means if an accepted offer cancels, they will automatically accept the next highest bid as long as it is an acceptable amount. It does not hurt to mark this box as you are under no obligation to continue with the contract if HUD accepts your bid. If HUD lowers the price on a property, they will review bids they have already received to see if they are now an acceptable amount after the price change. Your bid could be accepted before anyone else gets a chance to submit a new bid after the price change.
How to send in a contract after your bid is accepted
If HUD accepts your bid, they will notify your agent by email and give your agent instructions on how to send the paperwork to HUD. Your agent will have 48 hours to send the original documents to HUD (HUD may be allowing electronic signatures in some areas now). That 48 hours is extended for weekends and holidays. HUD has its own sales contract, addendum, and disclosures. They will require a pre-qualification letter or proof of funds letter if you are paying cash, and your earnest money must be sent with the package.
HUD requires certified funds for your earnest money. Your agent should be able to help you out with the package and explain all the details. There are a couple of very important documents to pay attention to that I will go over in the next sections. If your package is going to be late, make sure your agent contacts HUD and tells them it will be late and HUD may give you a little extra time. If your package requires corrections, HUD will email your agent and usually, corrections are due within 24 hours.
Buyer Select title company update
HUD has switched to a buyer agent select system where buyers now choose the title company. Buyers choose the title company for the entire transaction and can choose any title company they want. HUD will get the title company registered with HUD, once a bid is accepted and a title company is chosen. The asset management companies are handling things differently with some having the listing agent hold the earnest money and some requiring the buyer to send in the earnest money to HUD. Make sure you read the instructions thoroughly for what HUD requires.
How to complete an inspection on a HUD home
HUD has a different inspection policy than most REO sellers. When HUD has a property listed, they do not turn on any of the utilities. When HUD signs your purchase contract, they will email your agent a signed copy with the appraisal and a utility turn-on request form. You have 15 days from the time HUD signs the contract to do your inspection, and they allow you a three-day window to turn on the utilities. It is usually best to make your three-day inspection window as late into the 15 day inspection period as possible. The reason is you have to send in the form to HUD’s property preservation company, wait for them to approve it and then get utilities on in your name. It can easily take over a week to get the form back and get utilities on so make sure your agent turns in the request form as soon as possible.
HUD does not pay for the utilities or any turn on fees and they do not de-winterize the property. In fact, if you live in an area that requires winterization, you will have to send in $150 with your turn on request form if you want to turn on the water during the winter season. Most areas require the winterizations from 10/1 to 4/30. This fee is for the property preservation company to re-winterize the property after you complete your inspections. If HUD found the property’s plumbing system did not hold pressure during an air test, they will not allow you to turn on the water.
If you find issues during your inspection, you have two choices; cancel the contract or proceed with your contract knowing HUD won’t repair anything. They are very clear HUD homes are sold in as-is condition, and they will not make any repairs, even if the lender requires it. They are also very clear that they will not return your earnest money if you find inspection issues that cause you to cancel your contract. As I said earlier, HUD does an inspection before listing each property, and the basic results are listed on HUDHOMESTORE.COM. To find the inspection, look under addendum on HUDHOMESTORE and you will see a document called PCR. This will list the general condition of the plumbing, electric, HVAC and roof. Do not depend on these inspections to be perfect! Many times the HUD inspectors are only able to do a visual check since the utilities are not on.
How to do an appraisal
HUD does an appraisal on every home before they list it. HUD used to list every home at the appraised value, but that changed recently. Owner-occupants used to be able to use this appraisal if they are going FHA, but now all buyers must get a new appraisal. If your appraiser requires the utilities to be on for the appraisal, you have to follow the same procedure to turn on utilities as you did for the inspection. The best practice is to schedule the appraisal at the same time as the inspection if possible. The biggest issue I see with appraisals is the plumbing. HUD’s inspector will do a pressure check on the plumbing system before the home is listed. If the pressure test fails, it means there is a leak somewhere in the system.
That also means HUD will not let you turn on the water for your inspection or appraisal. If the system fails the pressure test and your appraiser requires the water to be on, you are out of luck. HUD won’t repair the lines and no repairs can be made before closing. Please pay attention to the HUD inspection before bidding and talk to your lender about the appraisal process. I have seen many deals fail because the water could not be turned on for appraisals on HUD homes. If you have already had your bid accepted and you have run into this issue, there are a few solutions. Many times a lender can escrow for plumbing repairs or a portfolio lender may be able to do the loan without utilities being on.
The other issue that may come up is an appraisal comes in low on a HUD home. This is rare, as usually HUD homes are priced low enough that an appraisal value is not an issue. If the appraisal does come in low or the appraisal requires repairs, HUD does not make repairs or price adjustments. Again the only choice will be to cancel or continue with the original bid price and terms.
Closing
Different asset management companies give different time frames for closing. Some allow cash buyers 30 days to close and financed buyers 45 days to close. Other companies allow 45 days for cash and financed buyers. If you must have an extension due to your lender or other fault of the buyer, then HUD will charge you for an extension. Typically the fee is $375 for a 15 day extension day but can be lower for lower-priced properties. The exact fee schedule is listed on one of the HUD forms you will sign. HUD will grant two extensions, but if a third is needed HUD will need proof that closing is eminent or they may not approve the extension.
Another difference with HUD is they do not pay for the buyer’s title insurance. Make sure you factor that into your figures when bidding on a HUD home. HUD does not require title insurance, but I highly recommend you get it. HUD does the best they can, but they are dealing with other lender’s homes that were foreclosed on and had FHA financing. Sometimes a title issue will slip through the cracks, and if you don’t have title insurance it can be a nightmare to get it cleared up. I sold a HUD home a few years ago that was owned by a large bank. 6 months after the sale, we learned the bank did not have clear title. The title company was able to clear it up, but if the buyers did not buy the insurance it would have been on them to figure out how to get a clear title.
Can investors get their earnest money back?
HUD is very clear that they treat investors differently than owner-occupant buyers. They feel investors are more experienced in real estate and should do their due diligence before making an offer. HUD makes investors sign a document saying their earnest money will not be refunded for inspection issues.
HUD may return half of an investor’s earnest money if their loan is denied, but remember it is very difficult for an investor to get their earnest money back from HUD if they cancel the contract. The earnest money amounts are $500 for contracts under $50,000 and $1,000 for contracts over $50,000.
Can owner-occupied buyers get their earnest money back?
HUD has very strict policies on earnest money returns and forfeitures. Investors have a very difficult time getting their earnest money back, but it is a little easier for owner-occupied buyers. HUD lists many reasons why they will return owner-occupants earnest money, the most common being loan denial. When you sign your contract, there will be a form called earnest money forfeiture policy. Make sure you read this carefully and understand exactly under what conditions HUD will return earnest money to buyers.
If an owner-occupant wants to get their earnest money back due to an inspection issue, make sure the inspeciton issue was not already listed on the HUD PCR (property condition report). If HUD already disclosed a problem with the house, HUD will not return the earnest money because of that problem.
How does HUD define owner-occupied?
The only way a buyer can be considered an owner-occupant is if the person living in the home will be on the deed when HUD sells the home. That occupant has to live in the home for at least a year and cannot buy any more HUD homes as an owner occupant in that first year. They must live in the home more than 50% of the time. You cannot simply leave the home vacant or leave a unit vacant. You must live there.
What happens to investors who commit fraud?
HUD makes owner-occupants sign a document confirming they are an owner occupant and if they are found to be an investor, HUD can fine them $250,000 with prison time. It is a federal crime to misrepresent yourself as an owner occupant when your true intention is as an investor. Not only can the buyer be fined and sent to prison, but the buyer’s agent and their entire office can also lose their ability to sell HUD homes. If you think you won’t get caught, remember there are many investors who would love to bid on HUD homes but can’t because of owner occupant rules, and they have no problem turning in other investors they see breaking the rules. Listing agents are also encouraged to keep an eye out for investors posing as owner-occupants.
Can repairs be made prior to closing on HUD homes?
HUD is very clear that they will not make any repairs prior to closing and the buyer is not allowed to alter the home in any way before closing. Some buyers may think it is not a big deal to fix a small plumbing leak or do some painting before closing. It is a very big deal! HUD homes are federal property and it is a felony to make any alterations before you own the home. If HUD finds out any repairs were made, they usually cancel the contract on the spot, take the buyer’s earnest money, investigate the buyer’s agent to see if they knew about it and then consider charges depending on the severity. Do not make any repairs, change the locks, remove signs or anything from the home before closing!
Owner-occupants have a distinct advantage when bidding on HUD homes. HUD allows owner-occupants to bid on HUD homes before investors can bid on HUD homes. On FHA-insured HUD homes, there is a 15-day owner occupant only bid period. Without going into the detail that I do in my other articles, FHA-insured HUD homes can get an FHA loan if the property needs less than $5,000 in repairs. On FHA-uninsured HUD homes, there is a 5-day owner occupant bid period. FHA-uninsured HUD homes have more than $5,000 in repairs needed and cannot go FHA unless you use an FHA 203K loan.
Under what circumstances can an owner-occupant sell a HUD home prior to living in it a year?
HUD allows owner-occupants to move out of a HUD home prior to living in the home for a year if they meet certain guidelines. It is always best to call HUD if you have to move out of a HUD home early as an owner occupant. If an owner-occupant has a change in location for a job, a death in the family, divorce, loss of a job or other extenuating circumstances, HUD may ease the owner-occupancy requirement.
How does the $1 HUD home and $100 down payment program work?
HUD will sell some of their homes for $1. Yes, that is not a typo, but do not expect to get a HUD home for that price. HUD only sells certain homes for $1 and they only sell them to non-profits or government agencies after the home has been for sale for an extended period of time. I never saw a home sell for $1 in my market the entire time I was listing HUD homes.
HUD also has a $100 down payment program that they occasionally offer. It is not available in every state and it is very rare that a buyer only needs $100 to buy the home. There are almost always other costs.
Conclusion
HUD homes can be complicated, but if you have a knowledgeable agent and lender they can be an amazing opportunity. If you happen to be eligible for the good neighbor next door program you may be able to buy a HUD home for 50% off! Just be careful pretending to be an owner-occupant when you are not, and make sure you understand the inspeciton and earnest money riles with HUD homes!
In my course The Complete Blueprint, I go even more in-depth on how to buy HUD homes. The Complete Blueprint is my most extensive course it covers every single aspect of my real estate business and how to replicate it yourself, including a 300-page guide, videos, call to actions, live coaching directly from me, an much, much more.
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If you’re expecting an inheritance, you may be wondering how long it will take to receive it. You might consider a probate loan if you need funds sooner rather than later. A probate loan, also referred to as an estate loan, allows you to borrow money against a future inheritance. Probate loans can allow you to access money that may be coming to you following the death of a loved one sooner, but there are some potential disadvantages to keep in mind.
You can also talk to a financial advisor about how to handle an inheritance.
Probate Loans Basics
A probate loan is a loan against an inheritance that’s due to you. You’re borrowing money today against assets that you expect to inherit tomorrow. Like other loans, probate loans must be repaid to the lender with interest, and you’ll typically make payments while the estate is still in probate.
Why do probate loans exist? Simply because probate — the legal process by which someone’s estate is settled after death — can take months to complete. In some cases, probate can take years if the deceased person’s heirs bring challenges against the will or otherwise dispute the distribution of assets.
Probate loans allow heirs to benefit from an anticipated inheritance without the lengthy wait. That may be appealing to heirs who need money to pay for medical bills, unexpected expenses or day-to-day living costs.
How Does a Probate Loan Work?
A probate loan is similar in structure to other loans, in that you borrow a lump sum and repay the money in installments. The lender can charge interest on the loan, along with fees. In most cases, the lender will expect the loan to be repaid in full once the borrower receives their inheritance.
The difference between probate loans and other types of loans lies in what’s needed for approval. While a probate loan lender might check an applicant’s credit score or income, the primary concern is the inheritance itself.
Lenders need to be able to verify that the applicant will receive an inheritance and the amount. Once that’s established, the lender can shape the loan terms, including the loan amount, interest rate and repayment schedule.
Loan amounts are usually a percentage of the inheritance. For example, you might be able to borrow up to 75% of what you expect to inherit. The interest rate on a probate loan can vary by lender but it may be typical of what you’d get with a traditional personal loan.
Probate Loan Advantages
The main benefit or advantage of getting a probate loan is that it allows you to tap into any inherited funds you expect to receive early. You don’t have to spend months or even years waiting for probate to conclude to start putting your inheritance to work.
Probate loans can be used to cover virtually any expense you choose, which could make them a good option if you need to pay for things like:
Home repairs or improvements
Higher education expenses
Medical bills
Emergency expenses
You might prefer a probate loan to other loan options, such as a home equity loan or personal loan. While home equity loans can put a lot of cash in your hands, depending on how much equity you have, they require you to use your home as collateral. Personal loans also allow for flexibility, but you might not be able to borrow as much as you could with a probate loan.
Probate Loan Disadvantages
Probate loans can offer convenience, but they can also be problematic for certain borrowers. For instance, having to make monthly payments toward the loan while you’re waiting for probate to wrap up could place an additional strain on your budget.
A probate loan can be an expensive way to borrow if the lender charges a higher interest rate or tacks on steep fees. A general lack of regulation around these loan products means that borrowers must tread carefully and do thorough research in order to find a reputable lender.
Taking out a loan against your inheritance can also be less than ideal if the estate you’ll inherit from is in dispute. For instance, say your parents pass away, leaving everything to you and your two siblings. Your parents had a will that specified you should get 60% of their assets, since you acted as their caretaker in their final years, while your siblings should get 20% each.
Your siblings decide to contest the terms of the will because they believe that your share of the inheritance is unfair. In that case, attempting to take out a probate loan could stoke the fire if the will contest created conflict between the three of you. You can ask a financial advisor about whether they think a probate loan is a good idea.
Probate Loan vs. Probate Advance
When discussing probate loans, you might also hear the term “probate advance” or “probate cash advance”. While they might sound the same, they’re actually two very different ways to borrow against an inheritance.
With a probate loan, you get a lump sum of money from your inheritance. You then make payments back to the lender in installments with interest, with the remaining amount due paid in full once the inheritance is paid out to you. Any leftover inheritance proceeds remaining after the loan is paid are yours to keep.
A probate advance is an agreement in which the lender purchases part of your inheritance. For instance, say you stand to inherit $100,000 from your parents after probate fees and other expenses are paid. You might enter into an advance agreement that allows the lender to purchase 40% of the inheritance.
You get $30,000 now and when probate ends, the advance company collects the $40,000 it purchased, plus the original advance amount and its fee. Any remaining inheritance funds are paid to you. If your inheritance turns out to be less than expected, you wouldn’t have to pay anything back to the advance company.
How to Get a Probate Loan
If you’re interested in getting a probate loan, you can start by searching for lenders that offer them. You typically won’t find probate loans at a bank or credit union. These loans are usually offered by companies that specialize in inheritance financing.
As you’re shopping around for a lender, it’s important to consider:
Loan amounts and how much you might be able to borrow
Repayment terms
Loan interest rates and fees
The lender’s overall reputation
Once you find the right lender, you’ll need to provide them with some information about you and the inheritance. The lender will verify the inheritance amount in order to determine if they can help you. If so, you’ll need to fill out an application for the probate loan.
Assuming that you’re approved, you should have a chance to review the loan terms and details. If you agree to the loan terms, the lender will provide you with funding, which you can start using right away. In the meantime, you’ll need to make payments to the lender as specified by the loan agreement.
The Bottom Line
Probate loans can be an attractive way to borrow against an inheritance, but it’s important to consider the pros and cons. You may appreciate being able to get money today if you need it, but there may be trade-offs you’re making in the long term. If you’re considering a probate loan, it’s a good idea to compare lenders to see what kind of loan terms you might qualify for. It’s also wise to be clear on whether you’re getting a probate loan or a probate advance, as they don’t work the same way.
Estate Planning Tips
Inheriting money can raise questions about how to make the most of those assets. It can be helpful to talk to a financial advisor about the best ways to use an inheritance, which might include paying off debt, funding an early retirement or covering college expenses for your children. Finding a financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can interview your advisor matches at no cost to decide which one is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
Have you started planning your own estate yet? If not, there’s no time like the present. The most basic element of any estate plan is a last will and testament. If you don’t have a will, you can create one using an online will-making software program. You may want to talk to an estate planning attorney if you have a more complex financial situation or if you think you might need to create a trust along with a will.
Rebecca Lake, CEPF®
Rebecca Lake is a retirement, investing and estate planning expert who has been writing about personal finance for a decade. Her expertise in the finance niche also extends to home buying, credit cards, banking and small business. She’s worked directly with several major financial and insurance brands, including Citibank, Discover and AIG and her writing has appeared online at U.S. News and World Report, CreditCards.com and Investopedia. Rebecca is a graduate of the University of South Carolina and she also attended Charleston Southern University as a graduate student. Originally from central Virginia, she now lives on the North Carolina coast along with her two children.
When the snow melts and bulbs are blooming, buyers are out in force. If you’ve heard that spring (and leading into summer) is a good time to sell, you can tell whoever told you that they’re right for the most part! In many areas, the warmer weather means that people are eager to get out of the house, move while the kids are out of school, and are ready to look at homes with beautifully manicured yards. While hotter climates might have a slight downturn in the market during the 100+ degree weather, other markets thrive. If you’re considering listing your home this spring, you can optimize your home for higher offers with these seven timely tips.
1. Embrace Every Blooming Thing
Crocuses, hyacinth, and tulips peeking through your soil? Great. Blooms can be one of your greatest spring selling assets. If you don’t currently have bulbs in your yard, hit the nursery and purchase sprouted bulbs or opt for plants like pansies and primrose that look great and can withstand an unpredictable spring. Add additional color and curb appeal with planters and pots. You can even plant blooming daffodils or tulips to beds that need a refresh.
Brighten up porches, decks or balconies with potted blooms.
2. Touch Up the Yard and Exterior
When the snow melts, it reveals all the blemishes and flaws that were covered all winter. Before you list, give your home’s exterior a good once-over. Note any dead grass, chipping or fading paint, and damaged sections of fence. Turn your observations into a to-do list and get to work. Rake the grass, clean out beds, fertilize, lay sod, and edge the lawn. Do you need to repair fences, railings, steps, or decks? What about adding paint and stain in those well-worn areas? Even if you don’t find much to fix, consider giving your home an instant facelift by rubbing mineral oil on a painted front door or adding new house numbers.
Paint your front door new leaf green or robins egg blue to make your home one to remember when it comes time to put in offers.
3. Deep Clean
It’s called spring cleaning for a reason. After months shut inside the house, everything can use a good, thorough scrubbing. Have carpets cleaned and wash the windows both inside and out. Clean out closets and attack junk drawers. Wipe down the walls, make tiles and counters gleam, and pay attention to smaller things like grout, which can take a room or wall from dull to sparkling with just a little elbow grease. Clean the oven, and organize and wipe down the laundry room. Sort through towels, sponges, and other cleaning tools and toss ones that are shabby or smelly. Have slipcovers, upholstery, and pillow covers cleaned.
Do your spring cleaning before you list; they might want to buy the furniture too!
4. Perform Pre-inspection Repairs
If you’re selling your house, then you know a buyer is going to want to have ahome inspection completed before they seal the deal. Why not perform a preemptive strike and do your own inspection first? Identify small things that you can update or repair before the buyer can point them out. Often small issues lead buyers to fear there are larger maintenance issues, so making simple repairs before you list is smart. Change out filters, fix that wobbly banister, and take care of small things like torn screens or loose shingles.
Free painted-shut windows, repair screens, and fix broken panes.
5. Box Up Winter
You can make your house and yard feel bigger by simply packing away winter toys, tools, and clothes. Put your winter wardrobe in storage to make closets feel larger. Box up mittens, gloves, hats, and boots. Trade out ice melt and shovels for watering cans and gardening tools. If possible, store winter items neatly in sealed boxes or containers in a shed or off-site storage facility. You don’t want to crowd the garage or yard with items you’ve packed up. Trade out heavy, wintry throws and pillows for brighter, lighter pieces that feel more like spring.
Don’t crowd the garage when you clean out the house; organize it or get a storage unit.
6. Brighten the View
After you’ve cleaned those windows, let the sun shine in. Wash window coverings and trade out dark, dingy drapes for sheers that give your home an airy feeling. Clean blinds and make sure to keep them open during showings. Consider removing valances, which tend to box windows in and create a more formal, stuffy feeling. Add brighter light bulbs to every room to add more light. Outside, add window boxes full of flowers or herbs to set off windows and provide a pleasing view from every angle.
Add sheer drapes inside heavier ones.
7. Bring Spring Inside
Don’t let buyers lose that bouncy, spring feeling once they cross the threshold of your front door. Continue the colors and scents of spring throughout your house. Open windows and let fresh air blow away the remnants of a closed-up winter. Add fresh flowers to mantles, side tables, and the dining room. Display fresh fruit in the kitchen. Use diffusers and candles to bring the crisp, inviting scents of spring inside. Trade out linens, towels, and accents for light, bright colors and clean patterns that make buyers want to cozy up and call your house home.
Fresh flowers will put a spring in buyers’ steps.
Spring is a time for new beginnings, and it can be the perfect time to sell your home, especially when you use Homie! With our low flat fee, you get a dedicated agent who can advise you on how to make your home appealing to buyers, from staging to pricing! Click here to learn more about listing your home with Homie.
Hard money is used by many investors as a short-term solution to fund real estate deals. Hard money can be used to fund fix and flips or buy rental properties until long-term financing can be put in place. I fix and flip homes as well as invest in long-term rentals, but personally, do not use hard money. When you use hard money it is usually more expensive than traditional financing and I have other short-term financing in place. Hard money is still a great option for many investors, but I will also discuss other short-term financing options. There is also a way to use hard money or private money to buy rentals with no money down using a conventional loan refinance.
What is a hard money loan?
Hard money is a type of financing used to finance properties for a very short-term like 6 months or a year. Hard money-lenders use different terms than a traditional bank. The first thing you will notice when you finance with hard money lenders is they charge a very high-interest rate. Most hard money-lenders are charging 10 to 16 percent and points for their money. Points are a percentage of the total loan and can add costs quickly when a hard money-lender is charging 2, 3 or even 4 points on a loan. Hard money loans are typically used for fix and flips because they usually have a one year term.
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Why would investors use hard money to finance a rental property?
The advantage of a hard money-lender is they may loan the entire amount of money you will need to complete a deal. Most hard money lenders base the amount of the loan on the after repaired value or ARV. You may hear they will loan 65 or 70 percent of ARV; that is not the purchase price, that is how much the house will be worth once you fix up the home. With a hard money loan, a rental property could be financed with much less money down.
How can a hard money loan be refinanced on a rental property with no money down?
Here is an example of how one hard money-lender structures a deal. You buy a home for $60,000, the ARV is $130,000 and the lender says they will go up to 70 percent ARV on the property. The hard money-lender will loan up to $91,000 on the house based on the ARV. The hard money-lender will need bids or estimates for repairs, and they will pay out the money for the repairs like a construction loan. They will pay 25% of the repairs needed at closing, and the other payment will come in 25 percent increments as the repairs are completed. The lender won’t charge you any interest or points until you sell the home and then you pay them one large payment for the loan principal, interest and points. This particular hard money-lender charges 15% interest and 4 points, but they will reduce the points paid after you do a few deals with them.
The cost to do this deal with a hard money-lender can add up very quickly. On this deal, the interest will cost you $6,825, and the points will cost you $3,640 if you use the money for 6 months. There are also hard money-lenders that will charge lower interest and points but will want a split of your profits. I don’t use hard money-lenders myself, because of how much they charge, but for investors who have no other options it can work out well. Hard money-lenders can help you secure a property below market value when you do not have other options.
Where can you find hard money-lenders?
There are many hard money-lenders out there. Many only lend in specific states, while some lend nationwide. The best way to find a hard money-lender is to search for one in your state on any search engine. If you want a few companies to talk to, I have listed some hard money-lenders below.
Lima Capital Hard Money
Fund that Flip
Can you refinance a private money loan on a rental with no money down?
Private money is money that comes from a private person. The person loaning the money is not a bank, mortgage company, hard money-lender or portfolio lender, they are just a person. Regular people will lend money on real estate because interest rates on other secured investments are really, really low now. Have you looked at what the rate is on a CD? For a five-year CD, the average is less than 1 percent! You can’t even come close to keeping up with inflation with that rate. Many wealthy people are looking for a higher yield investment that is still secured. Loaning on real estate may be the perfect answer for them to increase returns and create great opportunities for investors. A private money loan can be used in the same way a hard money loan is used.
How do you find private money for a rental property?
The biggest problem with private money is finding the person to lend you private money! There are many websites that claim to have private money lenders they can connect you with for a small fee. In my experience, those websites take your money and connect you with a hard money-lender at best. A real private money-lender wants to lend their money to someone they know and trust. They don’t want to lend money to a complete stranger who may or may not be trustworthy and do not have a clue what they are doing. I am still trying to find a source for good private lenders, but I think I am limited to one option; people I know. I use private money from many sources who want a better return on their money.
How to buy a rental property with no money down using hard money
It is possible to buy a rental property with no money down using hard money. If you were to finance with a hard money loan and finance repairs as well, you can refinance the hard money loan with no seasoning period according to Fannie guidelines. Fannie guidelines do not allow a cash-out refinance without a seasoning period, but the home has a higher loan than the original purchase price because the repairs were financed. You can get a long-term loan to replace the hard money loan without waiting a year like you would with a cash-out refinance.
For example, if you buy a home for $100,000 with hard-money loaning 100 percent of the purchase price and financing $35,000 in repairs. The total loan is now $135,000, you fix up the home and refinance using a Fannie loan, which will loan up to 75 percent of the new appraised value. If the appraisal comes in at $185,000 then you could finance up to $138,750, but Fannie guidelines will not allow a cash-out refinance. You would be able to refinance the full $135,000 that was loaned to you by the hard-money lender. This technique can be rather expensive because you have to pay the higher interest rate on the hard-money loan, the initial points and then the refinance costs with Fannie Mae. However, you just bought a long-term rental and fixed it up with almost no out-of-pocket costs!
Using traditional banks to finance short-term loans on rental properties
There are some banks who do short-term loans for investors. They are very hard to find and usually, you must have a great relationship with the bank. We use a portfolio lender to finance many of our short-term investments. They charge around 5.25 percent interest and 1.5 points on our loans. They will only give us 75 percent loan to value on our original purchase price and can complete the loan in two weeks. In the past, banks would finance 100 percent loan to value and fund us the same day. I am afraid those days are gone forever.
Traditional banks can offer another short-term option in the form of lines of credit. Most banks will want collateral in the form of real estate to issue a line of credit. If you have a house with equity in it, you should be able to get a line of credit from your bank. My bank charges a 5 percent interest rate and will go up to 90 percent loan to value on my personal residence or 80 percent on an investment property.
Conclusion
I use a mix of traditional banks, lines of credit and private money to fund my deals. I am lucky that I have private money available and cash to complete a lot of deals. I will usually get the bank loan for 75 percent of the purchase price, use private money for the rest of the down payment and my own money for repairs. Don’t be afraid to finance real estate with hard money if that is your only option.
I am a big believer in making big goals and one of my goals is to purchase 100 rental properties by 2023. I have been a real estate agent and investor for more than 15 years, and I love the income my rental properties provide. Buying 100 rental properties will allow me to retire with more than enough money to reach my current dreams and goals. I do not want to buy 100 properties quickly without concern for the returns or risk. It takes a lot of money, time, and effort to buy 100 properties in the right way. I only buy houses that are well below market value and have great cash flow.
I first wrote this article in 2013, but have tried to update it frequently. I now have 20 rentals that make me over $10,000 a month after expenses. I am way behind on my goal, but many things happened that I could not have predicted like our housing market going crazy. I have bought commercial properties in the last few years instead of residential because they have been better money makers in my market.
Why I made a more challenging goal
In 2010, my original goal was to buy 30 rental properties in ten years. I based that goal on what I thought I could realistically achieve when I started buying rentals. A couple of years ago, I realized my goal was too easy because I knew I could buy 30 houses in ten years. I had given myself no room for improvement in my investing strategies or real estate business! At the start of 2013, I reworked all my goals including my rental property purchase schedule. My new goal was to buy 100 rental properties by January 2023 because it challenged me and would make me work hard. I had no idea when I first made this goal how I could buy 100 rental properties, but that is why we make big goals; to challenge us to do more and to change the way we do things.
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Why real estate?
I want to buy 100 rental properties because of the income and freedom that 100 houses will give me. I make over 15 percent cash on cash returns on my rentals because I purchase them below market value with great rent to value ratios. If I can buy 100 rental properties with the current cash flow requirements I have, I will make a lot of money. According to my calculations, I will be making over $900,000 a year in cash flow, have at least 60 houses paid off, and have over 11 million in equity in my rental properties. Those figures are not adjusted for inflation and assume no appreciation or rent increases. That kind of income should allow me to afford whatever my family and I want and allow us to do whatever we like. We only live once and I want to get everything that I can out of life.
The first part of this article discusses the philosophy behind buying 100 rental properties, why it is important to have big goals, and why it is important to think big. The second half of the article discusses the numbers and a detailed purchase schedule.
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Is it possible to purchase 100 rental properties?
To be completely honest, I do not know how I am going to buy 100 rental properties by January 2023. I do not make nearly enough money to buy 9 or 10 houses a year. I have barely been able to buy three houses a year. I bought my first rental property in December 2010, and I started my rental property purchase goal on that day. I should have had three by December 2011, six by December 2012, and nine by December 2013. I started out very slow buying only one rental in my first year. I have picked up speed and as of March 2016, I own 16 rentals, still behind where I had hoped to be. That does not mean I will not reach my goal. The reason I have not purchased as many rentals lately is they are much harder to find in our market. Our prices have increased significantly making it harder to cash flow. I have been buying many more fix and flips since I cannot find rentals.
Why do I think I can purchase 100 rental properties by January 2023 if I am so far away? After reading and listening to books on how to become wealthy I started reworking my life goals. A couple of ideas are repeated in books and audio tapes beginning with Think and Grow Rich by Napoleon Hill. Think and Grow Rich was published in the early 20th century after Napoleon Hill followed Andrew Carnegie for decades. Carnegie was one of the richest men in the history of the world and wanted someone to study rich people in the world and write a book about how and why they became rich. Because Carnegie was one of the richest people in the world, he was able to grant Hill access to most of the world’s wealthiest people. Think and Grow Rich is now known as one of the first self-help books, and many of its basic ideas are still taught today by the world’s most famous life coaches and teachers.
How will my attitude affect my success?
Being positive is a theme that is repeated in every self-help book and audio recording I have ever listened too. I am a strong believer that our attitude has a huge influence on our success in life. The books range from slightly crazy to extremely scientific reasons for how being positive can greatly affect the success we have in our lives. You may have heard of the law of attraction, which states that the universe will return to us whatever we put out. If we are positive and happy, we will get positive and happy things back. If we are negative and sad, negative and sad things will come our way. I am a very logical and scientific person and was not sold on this idea right away. I had to know why this would happen. How could being positive magically bring positive things into our lives?
I started doing research on the brain and on how the law of attraction theory worked. I found out that it is not all magic, there are scientific reasons why the law of attraction works. It is based on the subconscious part of our brain and on how it operates our bodies. We know that our conscious mind is only a fraction of what our brain is responsible for. Our subconscious mind is constantly working to keep us alive by telling our heart, lungs, muscles and the rest of our bodies what to do. Most of our movements and actions are performed by our subconscious, not our conscious mind. We do not have to think about walking, talking, driving, writing, or even most of our daily tasks. By doing those things repeatedly, we have programmed our minds on how to do them.
Tying this back into the positive thinking idea, if we are always thinking positively, our subconscious will think positively, too. If our subconscious thinks we are happy all the time, it will do what it can to make us happy. Why do we care what our subconscious thinks? It is much smarter than our conscious mind. The subconscious is responsible for handling millions of tasks at once, while our conscious mind can only handle a handful of ideas at once. If we let our subconscious know what we want it will help guide our lives and help us to get what we want. Whether it is love, happiness, money, or material items our subconscious has much more power than we think. The theory also states that you must think about what you want, not what you do not want because our subconscious cannot tell the difference. If you are constantly thinking about not having money, then your subconscious will do its best to make that come true as well. If you are constantly thinking of not getting sick, our subconscious will do its best to get you sick. Think of being healthy, think of being rich, and think of the good things, not the negatives.
Why such a big goal?
Almost every self-help book will tell you goals are extremely important. Without goals, we have no direction, no path, and no idea of what we really want in life. There are varying ideas of how our goals should be constructed. Some say we just need broad wide-open goals such as being as happy as possible all the time to make whatever is best for you to come to you. Others say to be as specific and detailed as possible with your goals, break your goals into smaller goals, and then have a period for when those goals will be accomplished. Eventually, you will have a detailed blueprint for how you will get to where you need to go.
Some people say you need realistic goals and others say you need outrageous goals. As you have probably guessed, I like outrageous goals! The reason I like outrageous goals is that they are challenging! If I know that I can reach a goal and if I know exactly how to reach it, where is the motivation for me to push myself? I want goals that make me think and reach for new ideas and systems. I have no idea what opportunities or challenges will face me in the future, so why should I limit my future goals to what I can do now? I may have a huge increase in income or find a new system that allows me to buy houses cheaper. I have such a lofty goal because I have no idea what could happen.
Who will I need help from?
Many of the self-help books also talk about how we all need friends, co-workers, or acquaintances to help us reach our potential. Some use the term mastermind to describe groups of like-minded people who meet to help each other succeed by offering advice and motivation. The idea is that the more people to brainstorm ideas, questions, problems, etc. the better the chance a great idea or solution to a problem will come about. I do not have a mastermind group (this has since changed), but I have recruited my best friend to work with me and learn the real estate business. He was a top-level manager in the corporate world and left his six-figure salary behind to learn real estate from me. I benefit by having a new mind to bounce ideas off and have more help in the office. He benefits by getting out of the corporate grind and learning how to be truly wealthy. He also has a flexible schedule and he is not stuck behind a desk all day.
Why focus is so important
The self-help teachers also say how important it is to focus on one task or goal. All the greats had something in their mind that they really wanted. They did not let anything stop them until they got what they wanted or died trying. I have always thought of myself as being able to multitask, a jack-of-all-trades type of person. So far, it had worked out well, but I know I can do better. I know there are things I can improve in my business to make it run better and make more money. I have always thought that I knew everything about finding good deals in real estate. After starting this blog, I have realized that there is a whole world I have been missing in direct marketing to off-market properties. Instead of trying to manage five different sources of income myself, I need to delegate less important tasks to my staff and focus on the real moneymakers. If I can focus intently on a couple different areas of my work instead of just skimming over 50, I know I can improve my numbers significantly.
Why visualizing the goal being achieved is important
Many great athletes will tell you how important visualization is to succeed in sports. Great golfers visualize exactly how their shot will look before they hit it. Basketball players repeatedly visualize hitting the game-winning shot. The wealth teachers are all huge supporters of visualization. They say visualization will give your subconscious a clear picture of what you want and then your subconscious will do its best to make it happen. If you want to change your life, start visualizing how it should be every day. Better yet, go see, touch, and smell the things you want. Test-drive the car you always wanted, look at your dream home, or immerse yourself with the things you want and your subconscious will get to work. I wrote a ten-year dream story on exactly how I wanted my life to be. I described a beautiful house and in three months, I bought that house. I was not even planning to move and in no way thought I could afford a house like the one I have now, but it became a reality.
Using all I have learned to reach my goals
Based on the ideas I have just discussed, I think I have a good chance of reaching 100 rental properties. I still do not know exactly how it will happen, but I know it will or I will find a better and more challenging goal. I have to train my subconscious to help me reach my goal. I have to be positive all the time. I have to think about my goals constantly and break it down into manageable pieces. I must have help and I have to focus more intently on my important goals. I also have to visualize myself already achieving my goals and having everything I want. Even if not all of this makes me rich, worst-case scenario, I am a positive, determined, focused person who knows exactly what he wants.
Breaking down big goals makes them more realistic
I have broken down other goals in my life, but I have yet to break down a goal this big! I am going to work through the goal while writing the blog and see where I end up in 9.5 years. I wanted to write this article to help convince myself that it is possible to buy 100 properties. The first part of this article was all about my mindset. Now, let us get down to the numbers. Here is a year-by-year breakdown of how I plan to purchase 100 rental properties.
My 11th rental
Year one
With my current income, I can purchase three rental properties a year and I have purchased that many in the last three years. I should be able to do a cash-out refinance on at least one rental property in 2014 and get enough money to buy another property. I am also counting on my new attitude and work ideas to create enough extra income to purchase one more rental property. I also just acquired a HELOC on my personal residence for $60,000. I think that will allow me to purchase one more rental. New goal for 2014 is to purchase six long-term rentals.
I will have 15 houses with about $9,400 in monthly cash flow. That is $112,800 a year all going toward paying off mortgages on my properties. I will have paid off one house at the beginning of 2014 and will pay off one and a half more in 2014.
Year two
In 2015, with income and savings, I should be able to purchase four properties. I should be able to do another cash-out refinance and buy another rental property as well. I also believe my continuous improvements will allow more increases in income, through either listing or flipping houses. The increased income will allow me to add another rental and HELOC another as well. I am hoping the addition of my friend beginning to work with me will bring in more income from his real estate activities, which will allow another purchase. My goal for 2015 is to purchase nine rentals.
I will have 24 houses with about $15,200 in monthly cash flow. That is $182,400 a year all going toward paying off mortgages. I will pay off the other half of one property and two more rentals in year two and will have four properties paid off.
Year three
I believe I will increase my income and savings enough to be able to buy five rentals. I will have 24 rentals and I should be able to refinance at least two of those properties. That will allow two more purchases and the HELOC should add the flexibility to add another rental. I am still planning to add to my income every year with increased business. This year I see a big jump in income with my friend being around for his third year and our new marketing and listing techniques taking off. I see three more rental properties being purchased from new income. My goal for 2016 is to purchase 11 rentals.
I will have 35 houses with about with about $22,200 in monthly cash flow. That is $266,400 a year all going to pay off mortgages. I will pay off four and a half more properties for a total of eight and a half properties paid off.
Year four
From my current income, I will be able to buy eight rental properties. I will continue to refinance two properties a year, which will allow at least two more purchases. I am also going to use the HELOC to buy another, and I am still planning to increase my income. I am going to stay conservative and assume enough income to buy one more property this year. My goal for 2017 is to purchase 12 rental properties.
I will have 47 rental properties at this point with about $31,400 in monthly cash flow. That makes $376,800 a year all going to mortgage payoff! I will pay off the half of a mortgage left over from 2016 and five more properties in 2017, making 14 properties paid off.
Year five
From my current income, I will be able to purchase nine rental properties. I will refinance two more properties and use the proceeds to buy two more rentals. I may not have enough money in the HELOC this year so I will not count on that, but I will count on my income increasing enough to purchase one more rental. My goal for 2018 is to purchase 12 rental properties. Note: To buy this many properties I will need about $300,000 in cash for repairs and down payments.
I will have 59 rental properties with a monthly cash flow of $41,000. That makes $492,000 a year all going to mortgage payoff. I will pay off seven and a half more properties in 2018 making 21.5 properties paid off.
Year six
From my current income, I will be able to purchase ten rental properties. I will refinance two more properties and use those proceeds to buy three more rentals. With inflation and appreciation, I should be able to refinance the properties for more money than in previous years. I will not use increased income to buy another property. If my income increases, I will use it for fun stuff such as vacations or cars! My goal for 2019 is to buy 13 rental properties.
I will have 72 rental properties with a monthly cash flow of $51,600. That is $619,200 going toward mortgage payoff. I will pay off the half mortgage from 2018 and nine more properties in 2019 making 31 properties paid off.
Year seven
From my current income, I will be able to buy ten rental properties. I will refinance two more properties and use that money to buy three more rentals. I will not count on any more raises in income since I do not need it at this point. My goal for 2020 is to purchase 13 rental properties.
I will have 85 rental properties with a monthly cash flow of $63,400. That is $760,800 a year going towards mortgage payoff. I will pay off 11 more properties in 2020 making 42 properties paid off.
Year eight
From my current income, I will be able to buy ten rental properties. I will refinance two more properties again and purchase three more rentals with that money. My goal for 2021 is to purchase 13 rental properties.
I will have 98 rental properties with a monthly cash flow of 75,600. I will have $907,200 a year going towards mortgage payoff. I will pay off 14 more properties in 2021 making 56 houses paid off.
Year nine
I only need to buy two more properties to reach my goal! I made it ahead of schedule and when I started writing this article, I was not sure how I would be able to reach 100 properties by 2023. I do not need to refinance any properties at this point and I can start using my income any way I want or I could retire!
I will have 100 rental properties with a monthly income of $82,400. I will have $988,800 a year going to whatever I want it to go to at this point. I can stop paying down mortgages if I want to or I could keep buying properties if I get bored. I came really close to the figures I estimated before writing this article. Falling just short of one million in income from my rental properties (which was more than I thought) and just shy of 60 properties paid off.
Assumptions in my plan to purchase 100 rental properties
You may be wondering how I came up with my figures. To be honest I used very basic figures to make things easy on myself.
I assumed $600 in monthly cash flow per property. I am making between $500 and $700 per property now.
I assumed each mortgage that I paid off would increase monthly cash flow by $400.
I do not assume any inflation because that would cause the numbers to be much more difficult to figure!
I assume my portfolio lender will continue to lend on as many properties as I want. I will have 43 houses financed at one time and then those will start to decrease as I pay them off.
I assume I can continue to do cash-out refinances with my portfolio lenders.
I assume interest rates will not increase significantly.
I assume rental rates will not go up.
Additional benefits of rental properties that my income projections did not account for
Rental properties have great tax advantages, which I discuss here. Every rental property can be depreciated, which will save me thousands in taxes each year. I assume my rental properties will not appreciate, but they have already seen huge appreciation in the last two years, increasing my net worth by $600,000. I assume rents will not increase, but my rents have increased as well over the last couple of years. I rented my first rental property for $1,050 a month in 2011 and it now rents for $1,300 a month. I will most likely be better off than my projections indicate if I can buy 100 rental properties.
Potential roadblocks
These are many assumptions and one or more of them may not work out as I plan. However, other factors may help me do even better than I planned or balance out any roadblocks I run into.
New ways to find properties: I am going to start direct marketing to off-market owners. This should allow me to buy properties even further below market, and I may even find a few owners who will finance down payments. I recently realized I could use my IRA to buy properties!
Private money: One of my goals is to find new sources of private money that will allow me to finance more repairs and down payments. This would allow me to put less money into properties and buy them faster.
New income sources: I have no idea what the future holds as far as opportunities and money. I may find a gold mine that will allow me to buy properties for cash and not have to worry about financing at all!
I assume I will not do anything with the houses I pay off free and clear, but if needed to I could easily get a line of credit or refinance one of these houses to bring in enough money to buy a few new properties.
What will I do in 2023 if I reach my goal?
My Lamborghini
I have many things I would love to do if I did not have to work. Here is a list of a few of the things I would love to do with one million dollars a year coming in and no job!
Start a pizza restaurant
Start a car dealership
Travel the world with my family
Donate time and money to those less fortunate
Play in the World Series of Poker
Attend a Super Bowl
Play golf all over the world
Buy a Lamborghini Diablo (done!)
Buy a beach house
Help teach others about real estate (doing my best now)
I have a much longer goal list than what is above and I hope to do many of these things before 2023. I know I will have time, money, and the freedom to do these things at that time.
Conclusion
I plan to purchase 100 rental properties by January 2023, but I realize that may not happen. If something better comes along to change my plan, I am ready to embrace fully any new opportunities.
Update on my plan 2014
I have already changed focus slightly in 2014 to fix and flipping over buying long-term rentals. I have done this for two reasons:
There have been more fix and flip opportunities than rental opportunities in my market.
The money from flipping will help me buy more rentals; rentals take a great deal of cash.
It seemed crazy to think I could increase my income enough to buy this many properties when I first made this goal in 2013. However now that it is late 2014, I can easily see myself making more than enough money to buy 100 rental properties and have plenty of money left over to do other fun activities. At some point, I may decide it is better to buy larger multifamily buildings than single-family homes, but for now, I see more opportunity in the single-family market in my area than multifamily.
Update on my plan 2016
The market has gotten even crazier in Colorado. Houses I was buying for $100,000 are now at least $160,000 or more. The rents have not increased nearly as much as house values have increased. It is very hard to find rentals and I have stopped buying them in Colorado. I have started to look at other states including Florida for a new market.
I also stopped paying off my mortgages early. I decided my money was better used to buy as many homes as I could. It has paid off buying 16 rentals in the last five years since our market has gone up so much. I have invested about $300,000 in buying my houses and my equity is close to $1.5 million. I have even decided to sell some of my rentals and re-invest that capital into more properties in another market.
I wrote this goal out in 2013 and updated it in 2014, and it is now 2016. I think goals are vitally important to achieving what you want in life. Will I reach this goal? I do not know. If I don’t reach it, will I be a failure? No! I am already way ahead of where I would have been without this goal. That is the point of goals, to motivate you to go farther than you think you can.
Update on my plan 2018
Right now it is the middle of 2018 and I have not come close to where I should be with my goal. Am I disappointed? No. Many things have happened that are out of my control; good and bad. The biggest challenge I have faced is the housing market in Colorado. Prices have almost tripled since I made this goal. Some of the rentals I bought for less than $100,000 7 years ago are worth close to or more than $300,000 today. I can no longer cash flow on residential rental properties in my market. I have thought about buying rentals in Florida, but in the end, decided to buy commercial properties here. I even bought a 68,000 square foot strip mall this year. I am buying rentals worth a lot of money, but not as many as my plan called for. Sometimes we have to change our plans based on changes in our lives or markets.
I have also focussed more on flips because I can make money with those in my market. I flipped 26 houses last year!
Inside: Are you thinking about moving out? This guide will help you figure out how much money you need to save and where to find affordable housing. Will $5k be enough to move out?
Moving out for the first time is a huge milestone. It’s a chance to start fresh, create your own space, and live on your own terms.
But it can also be a daunting prospect, especially when you’re trying to figure out how much it will cost.
You want to know if $5,000 is enough to move out?
But there are a lot of factors to consider before making the decision to move out, and we’ve laid them all out for you in this ultimate guide.
So whether you’re just starting to think about moving out, or you’re ready to start packing your boxes, read on for everything you need to know about making the big move.
How much money do I need to move out?
Experts recommend having at least $6,000 to $12,000 saved up before moving out.
However, it’s possible to move out with as little as $5,000 if you focus on knowing how to live cheap and have a stable source of income.
However, if you don’t have a job before moving out, the need for a huge savings account is huge.
How much money should I have if I want to move out?
The minimum amount of money required to move out will depend on where you plan to live and your living expenses.
Shortly you will learn factors to include initial moving costs, rental deposit, and ongoing costs like rent, utilities, and food.
If you are looking to move out in an HCOL area, then you will need more than an LCOL city. At this point in your life, it is important to understand HCOL vs LCOL and how it affects your finances.
This post may contain affiliate links, which helps us to continue providing relevant content and we receive a small commission at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read the full disclosure here.
What are the expenses you should consider when moving out?
Moving out on your own can be a daunting and expensive task.
There are many expenses to consider when budgeting for your new place especially when you are learning how to move out at 18.
This guide will help you estimate the cost of moving out and provide tips on how to save money.
1. Rent/Utilities
The cost of rent varies depending on the location and size of the apartment or home, with the median rental cost in the US being around $1700 per month.
Along with rent, utilities like electricity, gas, water, and internet can cost around $400 per month.
To save money on rent and utilities, consider finding roommates to split costs or negotiating with landlords for a lower rent.
Rent is your biggest expense when figuring out the ideal household budget percentages.
2. Rent Deposit
When renting an apartment, you will typically need to provide a rent deposit. This deposit is a sum of money paid upfront to the landlord to cover any damages or unpaid rent at the end of the lease.
The cost of a rent deposit can vary depending on the location and the landlord’s requirements, but it can range from $1,000 to $5,000 or one to three months of rent.
To save money on a rent deposit, consider looking for apartments with lower deposit requirements or negotiating with your landlord for a lower amount. A clean rental history will help you with this.
3. Moving Expenses
Moving out can be an expensive process, but with some planning and budgeting, you can keep costs under control.
When considering moving expenses, be sure to factor in the costs of moving truck, packing supplies, such as boxes and tape, as well as the cost of hiring movers
To save money on these expenses, try finding free packing materials on Buy Nothing groups or ask friends and family to help you move. You can also minimize your possessions and have less to move.
4. Renter’s Insurance
When moving out and renting a home or apartment, it’s important to consider getting a renter’s insurance policy to protect you from unforeseen events.
Home insurance, also known as renter’s insurance, is a special type of insurance policy that protects your property against losses or damage stemming from covered perils, including fires, storms, or theft. It can give you peace of mind and help you repair or replace your possessions in the event of unforeseen situations.
Insurance premiums are based on various factors, including where you live, how much you choose to insure, and your deductible. Your credit score and history may also affect your insurance rates.
5. Furniture and Appliances
When moving into a new home, it’s important to consider all the necessary expenses for furnishing the space. This includes appliances like a refrigerator, stove, oven, and microwave, as well as daily living items such as a mattress, table, and couches.
I remember when I moved into my first apartment by myself and there wasn’t a washer or dryer in the apartment. Just hookups. I had one of two choices: 1) rent from the management company for $35 a month or 2) buy new appliances with 0% interest for $35 a month. I choose option #2 and it saved me money in the long term.
To save money, consider buying used furniture from thrift stores or online marketplaces like Facebook Marketplace. You can also find plenty of free furniture if you are not picky.
By being thrifty and smart with your purchases, you can furnish your new home without breaking the bank.
6. Housewares
When moving out on a budget, it’s important to consider the essential housewares you’ll need to make your new place feel like home. Here’s a list of must-haves and their estimated costs:
By prioritizing these essential housewares, you can make your new place feel like home without breaking the bank.
Don’t forget to check out thrift stores and Facebook Marketplace for gently used furniture and household items. With a little creativity and resourcefulness, you can furnish your new home on a budget.
7. Internet and Phone Bills
The average cost of internet and phone plans varies depending on the provider and the plan you choose. However, you can expect to pay around $50 to $100 per month for internet and $40 to $80 per month for a mobile phone plan. In addition, there may be additional fees, such as equipment costs or activation fees, which can add up quickly.
To minimize these expenses, consider bundling services with one provider. Many companies offer discounts for bundling internet, phone, and cable services.
8. Credit Card Payments
If you thinking about moving out and are currently swaddled in debt, then you probably don’t have enough money to move out. If you have high-interest credit card debt, prioritize paying it off before moving out.
Automating savings on essential bills using Truebill can also help you manage your credit card payments while covering the costs of moving out.
Additionally, ensure that you have an emergency fund and enough money to stay a year to handle unexpected expenses.
Things may get harder if you have to pay for college without help from parents.
How to calculate your moving out budget
Moving out on your own requires careful planning and budgeting.
To calculate your moving-out budget, start by determining your monthly expenses once you move out. Make sure to include the factors discussed above.
Then, decide on your target move out date.
Now, figure out how many months you have to save.
For example, if your target move out date is in 6 months and you need to save $5,000 to cover your expenses, you’ll need to save about $833 per month.
Additionally, create an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses such as medical bills or car repairs. Aim to save at least 3-6 months’ worth of expenses in your emergency fund.
By creating a detailed monthly budget and sticking to it, you can ensure that you can afford to live on your own and achieve your goal of moving out.
Tips and tricks on how to move out
So, you’re finally ready to move out and start your life as an independent adult.
But before you can start your new life, there are a few things you need to take care of first – like, you know, finding a place to live and figuring out how to pay for it.
Learn the lessons from those who did not move out with enough cash – like me.
Tip #1: Create a Budget and Stay Within Limits
Moving out with only $5000 can be challenging, but creating a budget and sticking to it can make the process much easier.
To start, subtract your monthly bills from your monthly income to determine your basic budget.
For instance, if you make $2500 per month and pay $1500 for rent and bills, you have $1000 left for living expenses.
Allocate $400 for groceries and other necessities, $200 for transportation, and $100 for utilities.
This leaves you with $300 for entertainment and other non-essential expenses.
To stay within your budget, consider using a budget binder to track your income and expenses.
Be mindful of living within your means and avoid overspending by resisting the temptation to spend your first paycheck on new household items or entertainment. Instead, opt for more affordable options such as walking around your new neighborhood or having a picnic in the park.
Tip #2: Reduce Expenses Where Possible
One of the hottest topics is becoming frugal green. To save money and the environment at the same time.
When it comes to furniture, try buying used or refurbished items or borrowing from friends and family. Additionally, cutting back on unnecessary expenses such as dining out and entertainment can free up more money.
By being resourceful and creative, it is possible to move out on a budget without sacrificing quality or comfort.
Remember to allocate 50% of your monthly pay towards necessary expenses, 30% towards things you want, and 20% for debt repayment and long-term savings.
Tip #3: Look for Low-Cost Rentals
Finding low-cost rentals can be a challenge, but there are several options available to those who are willing to be flexible and creative.
Renting a basement suite or studio apartment can be a more affordable option.
Consider couch surfing, subletting, or home-sharing arrangements.
Home-sharing can be particularly attractive as it allows you to pair up with an elderly homeowner who needs a little extra help in exchange for low rent.
Find a tiny home rental.
If you don’t mind sharing the space, you can also consider getting a roommate or looking into pod shares. Pod shares are co-living spaces where individuals rent a bed in a shared room, with access to other community spaces like a bathroom and kitchen.
Become a housesitter and be paid to move out. Learn more with Trusted Housesitters.
With a little bit of research and creativity, it is possible to find low-cost rentals that fit your budget and lifestyle. Remember to determine exactly how much you can spend on rent and be open to alternative housing solutions to help keep your costs at a minimum.
Tip #4: Look Into Getting Renters Insurance
When renting you are more than likely going to live closer to others, which means more things can go wrong. Don’t skip out on renter’s insurance, as it can provide the peace of mind and protection you need as a first-time renter.
Without renter’s insurance, unexpected disasters such as fires, storms, or theft can leave you with thousands of dollars in damages that you would have to pay out of pocket.
Renter’s insurance typically costs around $20 per month and can save you a lot of money in the long run. Some affordable options for renter’s insurance include Lemonade, State Farm, and Allstate.
It’s important to shop around and compare policies to find the best one for your needs and budget.
Tip #5: Plan for Emergencies and Unexpected Expenses
It is crucial to plan for emergencies and unexpected expenses.
Start by setting aside a minimum of $1000 for an emergency fund.
Ideally, you should aim to save at least three to six months of living expenses in a rainy day fund. Remember, having a contingency plan and emergency fund can provide peace of mind and protect you from financial hardship.
Tip #6: Start Saving for a Security Deposit
Remember to prioritize saving for a security deposit by setting a specific savings goal and putting aside a portion of your income each month before you move out!
With dedication and discipline, you can reach your goal and move out with confidence.
More than likely, if you are a good tenant, you should get your full security deposit back after your lease is over.
Tip #7: Start a Side Hustle
Starting a side hustle can be a great way to earn extra money while still maintaining your full-time job. You can earn extra income through various side hustles depending on your skills and interests.
The most common side hustles are online jobs, such as transcription, virtual assistance, proofreading, blogging, freelance writing, data entry, graphic design, and web design. These jobs are flexible and eliminate the need for driving anywhere, requiring only a laptop or computer and a good internet connection.
In fact, learning how to make money online for beginners is a trending topic.
As you start your side hustle, put in as much time as you have available to maximize your earnings. Remember that a side hustle is unlikely to replace the need for a real job, but it can provide a great way to earn extra money and pursue your passions.
Tip #8: Plan Ahead and Create a Timeline
When planning to move out on a budget, it’s important to create a realistic timeline.
Start by mapping out all the expenses you’ll need to cover, such as rent, utilities, food, and transportation. Along with how much money you have already saved for unknown expenses.
Stay organized by keeping a checklist of everything you need to do and when it needs to be done. Don’t rush the process – take your time and make sure you have everything in order before making the big move.
Remember the millionaire quote, failing to plan is planning to fail, so take the time to plan ahead and create a realistic timeline.
Is 10000 a good amount to move out with?
According to various sources, $10,000 is generally considered enough to cover moving out expenses and leave room for emergencies.
However, the actual cost of moving out can vary depending on location, rent prices, and cost of living.
Learn how to save 10000 in a year!
FAQ
There are a couple of different ways to save more money including:
Cut back on frivolous expenses like eating out and buying new clothes.
Sell anything you have that you don’t want or need on websites like Craigslist, Facebook Marketplace, Depop, or eBay.
Consider getting an extra part-time job or side hustle to increase your income.
When it comes to furnishings, be thrifty by asking friends and family if they have anything extra they’re getting rid of or checking out second-hand or discount stores.
Set saving goals and track your expenses using a spreadsheet. That will give you a clear picture of what is and is not possible.
Renter’s insurance is highly recommended, and in some cases, required by leases. It provides protection against unforeseen disasters such as fires, storms, or theft that can damage or destroy your possessions.
While it may seem like an unnecessary expense, it is usually affordable and can save you a lot of money compared to paying out of pocket for damages.
Not having renters insurance can leave you vulnerable to unexpected expenses and potential financial ruin.
You should not spend more on your rent payments than you are comfortable.
Just like with getting a mortgage, you should spend no more than 30% of your take-home pay on rent payments.
You don’t want to be stressed about finances, so you should set a realistic budget for rent that allows you to comfortably cover all of your expenses while still having some money left over for savings.
So, is 5000 enough to move out?
It really depends on your situation.
If you’re moving to a cheaper area and don’t have many expenses, you might be able to make it work.
However, if you’re moving to a more expensive city or have a lot of bills, you might need to save up more money.
When determining how much money is needed to move out, there are several factors to consider, which we covered above. These include where you plan to live, your living expenses, initial moving costs, ongoing costs, and emergency funds.
It’s essential to have a budget and do the math to determine the minimum amount required for a smooth transition to independent living on a tight budget.
Ultimately, it’s important to do your research and figure out what’s best for you.
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