Interest rates are fees that you pay while borrowing money until you completely repay a loan.
Interest rates are calculated with the formula A=P(1+rt), which can help you find the total interest on a loan.
Having a higher credit score can help you qualify for lower interest rates.
In essence, interest rates work by determining how much a borrower must pay a lender while using a loan. Learning about things like interest and APR can help you understand how much you’ll have to pay for a loan in total—and how much you can charge when lending your funds to someone else.
This guide will explore how interest rates are calculated and how they apply to different types of loans. We’ll also share some of Credit.com’s helpful financial tools, including our interactive calculators.
What Is Interest?
When borrowers lend their money to another person or organization, they charge interest until the loan is repaid in full. The precise amount of interest that you’ll pay for a loan depends on several factors, including the total amount you initially borrow and the time it takes you to repay the loan.
When it comes to money in savings accounts, interest works to your benefit—financial institutions will pay you for the privilege of using your funds.
How Are Interest Rates Calculated?
Simple interest and compound interest are two common methods that lenders use when charging borrowers.
You can find out how much simple interest you might have to pay on a loan with the formula A = P (1 + rt).
A – the total amount that a loan costs when fees are taken into account
P – the principal amount that you initially borrow when you take out a loan
r – the rate of interest that a lender charges annually
t – the overall time it takes you to repay a loan. This is calculated in years
Here’s an example of the formula at play:
The principal amount you borrow is $5,000.
The bank sets your interest rate at 3%.
It takes you five years to pay back the loan.
In this case, A is $5,750.
Using this information, the formula should be $5,750 = $5,000 x (1 + 0.03 x 5).
Compound interest calculates interest growth (like in a savings account) based on the principal amount and all previous interest payments over a set period. The formula to find compound interest is CI = P( 1 + r/n)nt.
CI – your total compound interest
P – the principal amount
r – the annual interest rate
n – the number of times your interest compounds in a year—this can be daily (365), monthly (12), or annually (1)
t – the total amount of time that passes on a loan or investment
Compound interest on a loan can be exponentially costly, while compound interest on an investment or savings account can generate great profit over time.
Here’s an example of how compound interest can build income in a savings account:
The principal amount you invest is $5,000.
Your interest rate is 4%, or 0.04 in decimal form.
The interest on your account is compounded annually (1).
You commit to a 10-year investment plan.
Plug those numbers into the formula, and you’ll get $5,000 ( 1 + 0.04/1) x 1 x 10, which will equal $7,401.22 in compound interest.
Keep in mind that we didn’t factor in additional contributions with this example. Investors who add more funds to their accounts each month can increase their earnings from compound interest.
What Is the Difference Between APR and APY?
APR represents your annual percentage rate, though people may simply say interest instead of using this term. This works for credit cards but not all types of loans. For most loans, APR also includes fees that are slightly more costly than the base interest rate.
Annual percentage yield (APY) refers to the amount of interest you’ll earn on an investment each year. When shopping around for compound interest savings accounts, the APY is your estimated rate of return.
How Is APR Calculated?
Similar to simple interest, there’s a formula to calculate APR:
APR = ((Interest + Fees / Principal amount) / Number of days in your loan term)) x 365 x 100.
When calculating APR, it’s important to add interest and fees together beforeyou divide your principal amount. After that, you’d divide the resulting amount by the number of days in your loan term, then you’d multiply the resulting number by 365 (to represent each day of the year) by 100.
How Is Your Interest Rate Determined When You Borrow Money?
Your credit history, the lender’s unique policies, and the base rate influenced by the Federal Reserve determine how much interest you’ll initially receive.
Market factors influence your base rate. This includes economic trends and changes made by the Federal Reserve.
Each bank sets lending rates and policies that apply to all of its patrons.
If you have a higher credit score, you have a better chance of earning a lower interest rate.
Why Is Your Credit Score Important?
Lenders use credit scores to gauge which applicants will most likely repay a loan. Having a good or excellent credit score shows lenders that you tend to repay your loans on time and that you don’t borrow more than you can afford to repay.
Poor credit, however, can cause lenders to doubt your ability to repay any funds that they give you. To make up for this doubt, lenders might give you higher interest rates to discourage you from borrowing too much money or being late with your payments.
Different Types of Interest Rates
Interest rates have different nuances depending on the type of loan they’re tied to. For example, home mortgage rates factor in fees and taxes, while interest rates for credit cards are a bit more straightforward. Below, we’ve tallied up several examples.
Credit Card Interest Rates
Credit card interest is calculated based on factors like the balance on your card and the transaction you’re initiating. Moreover, lenders might charge penalty APR if a cardholder repeatedly misses payments or exceeds their credit limit.
The best way to figure out how interest affects your credit card is by learning your account’s daily periodic rate (DPR). You can find your DPR by taking your APR, converting it into a decimal, and then dividing by 365.
Mortgage Interest Rates
A works differently than a credit card’s interest rate largely due to the various items that factor into it. Mortgage insurance, property taxes, and realtor fees can all influence the APR on your home.
It’s best to check your credit score and report before buying a home, as your credit health will greatly affect your mortgage APR. Other factors that impact your rate include:
The state you live in
What type of property you want to buy
How much you’re putting down
The type of lending you qualify for
Auto Loan Interest Rates
It’s helpful to make sure you understand all of the common terms about auto loans before you sign any documents. Most auto loans also follow the simple interest formula we explored earlier. However, the fine print can include items like paperwork fees and title fees that can result in surprise expenses.
It’s possible to negotiate some of the fees that dealerships present before signing any paperwork. Arming yourself with knowledge, a sizeable down payment, and a strong credit score all grant valuable bargaining power during the negotiation process.
Fixed Interest Rates vs. Variable Interest Rates
Banks may offer fixed interest rates or variable interest rates on their loans and credit cards. With a fixed interest rate, the APR on your loan can’t change unless your financial institution notifies you and then adjusts it.
Variable interest rates can fluctuate based on changes to the economy and the “prime rate” the Federal Reserve sets for financial institutions. Fixed interest rates are more predictable, but they can occasionally cost more than the prime rate. Variable rates ebb and flow, but they can occasionally be lower than the prime rate.
Get Better Interest Rates With Credit.com
Your credit score can help you secure fantastic loans with low interest rates. Seeking personal finance advice before you apply can greatly improve your chances of scoring low-interest loans and phenomenal promotional opportunities.
Sign up with Credit.com—we’ll provide you your Vantage 3.0 credit score and a breakdown of how it works. There are also tools to help you plan what areas of your credit you would like to work on.
Our goal here at Credible Operations, Inc., NMLS Number 1681276, referred to as “Credible” below, is to give you the tools and confidence you need to improve your finances. Although we do promote products from our partner lenders who compensate us for our services, all opinions are our own.
Home equity loan
Home equity line of credit (HELOC)
Interest rate
Fixed
Variable
Monthly payment amount
Fixed
Variable
Closing costs and fees
Yes
Yes, might be lower than other loan types
Repayment period
Typically 5-30 years
Typically 10-20 years
FAQ
What is a rate lock?
Interest rates on mortgages fluctuate all the time, but a rate lock allows you to lock in your current rate for a set amount of time. This ensures you get the rate you want as you complete the homebuying process.
What are mortgage points?
Mortgage points are a type of prepaid interest that you can pay upfront — often as part of your closing costs — for a lower overall interest rate. This can lower your APR and monthly payments.
What are closing costs?
Closing costs are the fees you, as the buyer, need to pay before getting a loan. Common fees include attorney fees, home appraisal fees, origination fees, and application fees.
If you’re trying to find the right mortgage rate, consider using Credible. You can use Credible’s free online tool to easily compare multiple lenders and see prequalified rates in just a few minutes.
Debt can be both beneficial and harmful. It can help you buy a home, pursue higher education, or start a business. However, excessive debt can lead to financial stress and mental health issues like depression and anxiety. This article will help you distinguish between good and bad debt to make informed financial decisions.
Key Takeaways
Good debt helps improve your financial future by investing in appreciating assets or enhancing your earning potential, such as through education, real estate, or starting a business.
Bad debt finances depreciating assets or unnecessary luxuries, such as cars, clothes, and other consumer goods, leading to financial strain due to high-interest rates and reduced value over time.
Some debts fall into a gray area and can be beneficial or detrimental depending on how they are managed, such as consolidating high-interest debt into a lower-interest loan or borrowing to invest with calculated risk.
Good Debt vs. Bad Debt
Good debt typically involves borrowing for investments that grow in value or generate income over time, like education or real estate. Bad debt usually involves borrowing for depreciating assets or unnecessary expenses, like luxury items or cars. However, accumulating too much debt, even if it starts as good debt, can become a problem if your monthly debt payments become unmanageable.
Isn’t all debt bad?
Not all debt is bad. Debt becomes problematic when it’s unnecessary or avoidable. The mindset of trying to ‘keep up with the Joneses’ or believing ‘only the best will do’ can lead to unwise borrowing.
However, some types of debt can provide significant benefits, such as financing a home or investing in education. These types of debt can offer a good return on investment and help you improve your financial situation. It’s crucial to understand the difference between beneficial and harmful debt.
What is good debt?
Good debt is debt that helps you make money or have a home to live in. It could be beneficial In a literal sense (a return on investment) or figuratively (enhancing your skills and earning potential). Either way, good debt allows you to invest in yourself and your future.
Here are a few examples of good debt.
Education
Investing in your education is a strategic move that can enhance your future success. By gaining knowledge and skills, you increase your chances of securing better jobs and advancing in your career.
Many people experience a return on their educational investment within a few years, though this varies by industry. Before committing to a college or secondary education, thoroughly research the field you wish to enter. Consider average salaries, potential for career advancement, and typical career ceilings.
The value of student loan debt hinges on the earning potential associated with the degree you pursue. Make informed decisions to ensure your educational investment pays off.
Starting a Business
It takes money to make money, and starting a business is a prime example of this principle. Most businesses require an initial investment, and often it’s substantial. You can use a loan to launch your business and facilitate its growth.
Starting a business involves risks, just like any other investment. Conduct thorough research on your industry to understand what strategies have succeeded or failed for others. Evaluate the risks and decide if taking out a loan is a wise choice for your situation.
Be cautious of high-interest loans, such as payday loans or unsecured personal loans, as they can lead to financial strain due to their high repayment costs. It’s important to know how much you’re borrowing. Loans come with an annual percentage rate (APR), which represents the interest rate as a percentage of the principal amount borrowed. This rate determines how much you will pay for the borrowed money over time.
Real Estate
A great example of good debt vs. bad debt is real estate because you’ll see a return on your investment directly. Borrowing money to invest in real estate earns you equity in the property. Equity is the difference between the property’s value and how much you owe in debt.
Typically, real estate appreciates, but there’s always the risk of losing value, such as what occurred during the 2008 housing crisis. As long as you pay down your mortgage as planned or even ahead of schedule, you’ll build equity faster.
Investing in real estate can be for personal use, such as a primary residence, or for investment purposes, such as commercial or rental properties.
Like any investment, do your research and make sure you’re making a good choice before taking on real estate debt. Investing in an area where the property values don’t appreciate or buying a rental home in an area that isn’t rented often can lead to bad real estate debt.
What is bad debt?
People tend to assume that all debt is bad, but bad debt specifically refers to debt used to finance depreciating assets. Unlike investments in appreciating assets, this type of debt involves spending on items that lose value over time.
Here are a few examples of bad debt:
Cars
You need a car to get from Point A to Point B. That’s a given. However, you don’t need a luxury car or a car you can’t afford to pay for without financing. It’s best to pay cash for a car if you can because it’s a depreciating asset.
When you borrow money to buy a car, you pay interest on the loan and lose money on the value of the car. Most cars lose 20% of their value during the first year after you drive them off the lot.
When you don’t have the money to buy a car outright or your money isn’t enough to buy a reliable car, look for the best financing terms. Many manufacturers offer low interest rates or 0% APR for borrowers with great credit.
If you anticipate buying a car soon, it’s time to work on your credit before taking out a car loan to get the best deal. Auto loans require you to factor in different things before taking them.
Clothes and Other Necessities
Buying clothes is a necessity, but borrowing money for them is not advisable. Clothes often have inflated prices and do not increase in value, meaning you pay more than their actual worth. Consider shopping at overstock sales or second-hand stores, where items are often much cheaper than in retail stores.
Borrowing money for everyday expenses like food, household goods, and other consumer items is also not a wise financial decision. Using a credit card for convenience is fine, but it’s important to pay off the balance in full each month. Failing to do so can lead to accumulating high-interest debt, making it difficult to escape the debt cycle.
Luxury
You should not borrow money to purchase luxury items. Why not? Just look at the name—luxury. You don’t ‘need’ these items, but you buy them anyway.
There’s nothing wrong with spoiling yourself occasionally, but not at the expense of your future. Rather than racking up credit card debt to buy luxurious items, determine what you want and save for it. Set a timeline and divide the amount you’ll need by the number of months until you potentially buy it. Save that amount of money each month, and you should reach your goal within your desired timeline.
Yes, this requires a great deal of patience. But, when you purchase luxury items with debt, you rack up interest charges and end up paying much more for them than they’re worth.
What debts fall in the gray area?
Some debts don’t fit neatly into ‘good’ or ‘bad’ categories and depend on the circumstances. Here are a couple of examples.
Borrowing to Pay Off Debt
Paying off high-interest credit card debt with a low-interest loan can be a good idea, but here’s when it becomes a bad debt. If you consolidate your debt into a 0% or low-interest rate loan but do not allocate the “extra” money saved towards your debt, you’ll end up in the same situation.
The key is to pay the same amount of money to the debt but with a lower set monthly payment and interest rate. More of your payment will go towards the loan’s principal, paying it down faster. This means you’ll pay less interest over the life of the loan and have more money in your pocket in the future.
If you continue to make the minimum payments using your “saved” money, then it’s a bad debt, as it won’t benefit you.
Borrowing to Invest
Investing on margin may be possible for experienced investors with the right credentials. While leveraging in this way can be profitable, it’s not guaranteed. If the investment fails, you’ll lose more than you borrowed, resulting in significant debt.
However, if your investment performs well and generates profit after repaying the margin, then borrowing to invest can be considered a successful financial strategy.
Final Thoughts
Recognize the difference between good and bad debt. Use debt wisely by investing in appreciating assets, making timely payments, and avoiding high-interest loans. Develop a financial plan to manage debt and achieve your goals.
Managing debt wisely is essential for financial success. Prioritize timely payments, avoid high-interest loans, and focus on investments that enhance your financial health. By understanding and differentiating between good and bad debt, you can make informed decisions and achieve your financial goals.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I determine if my education loan is good debt?
Education loans can be considered good debt if they lead to a degree or certification that significantly enhances your earning potential. Before taking out a loan, research the average salaries in your chosen field and the employment rates for graduates. If the potential income increase outweighs the cost of the loan, it can be considered good debt.
Are there any strategies for managing bad debt?
Yes, there are several strategies to manage bad debt. These include creating a budget to track and limit spending, consolidating high-interest debts into a lower-interest loan, prioritizing paying off high-interest debt first, and avoiding accumulating additional debt by making smarter spending choices.
What are some warning signs that my debt is becoming unmanageable?
Warning signs that debt is becoming unmanageable include missing payments, using one credit card to pay off another, maxing out credit cards, being unable to save money, and experiencing stress or anxiety about finances. If you notice these signs, it might be time to seek financial advice or consider debt counseling.
Can consolidating debt improve my credit score?
Consolidating debt can improve your credit score if it helps you make timely payments and reduces your overall credit utilization ratio. However, it’s essential to avoid accumulating new debt and to use the consolidation loan responsibly by sticking to a repayment plan.
Is it ever a good idea to borrow money for luxury items?
Borrowing money for luxury items is generally not advisable as it leads to bad debt. Luxury items do not appreciate in value and often result in high-interest payments if financed through credit cards or loans. It’s better to save up for luxury purchases and pay in cash to avoid unnecessary debt and interest charges.
How can I ensure that borrowing to start a business is good debt?
To ensure that borrowing to start a business is good debt, conduct thorough market research, create a detailed business plan, and have a clear understanding of your industry. Assess the potential return on investment and ensure that you can make loan payments without compromising your financial stability. Consider seeking advice from financial advisors or mentors in your industry.
What steps can I take to avoid falling into bad debt?
To avoid falling into bad debt, create and stick to a budget, live within your means, save for purchases instead of using credit, and avoid high-interest loans. Additionally, focus on building an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses and regularly review your financial situation to make adjustments as needed.
Inside: Get empowered with our popular Money Saving Challenges! From envelope challenge to monthly savings, become a finance guru today!
Do you want to save money? Obviously, if you are here checking out the money saving challenges from Money Bliss!
You all love the concept of saving money!
But, we may not have been as successful as we hoped in the past. And that is okay! Give yourself some grace and start afresh today.
Everyone knows that a penny saved is a penny earned.
By participating in one of our challenges, you can save money and have fun while doing it!
Let’s face it, we live in a world of economic struggle. With many people struggling every day to make ends meet and pay the bills, is there anything you can do to save money?
A simple solution: Start by paying yourself first with one of these money challenges.
We have rounded up all of the best money challenges on our site, so you have one resource to bookmark and come back each time to try a different challenge. All with one purpose in mind… save money to lead your best life.
One of the Money Bliss money saving challenges is the perfect way for you to save money every day, and become rich with your persistence and dedication.
Join our Money Saving Challenge today and start saving your pennies– we’re all in this together!
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What is a Money Saving Challenge?
A Money Saving Challenge is a challenge that lasts all year and you can repeat them as many times as you want.
This unique savings game is designed to strengthen your savings habit, transforming financial discipline into a fun and exciting adventure. There are a plethora of different money saving challenges, all tailored to prove you’re capable of achieving your savings goal.
You aren’t bound by any calendar restrictions; you can initiate the challenge at any period throughout the year to suit your convenience.
Even better, you can pick the savings game that aligns best with your income and lifestyle!
This savings commitment involves challenging you to live thriftily to accumulate more wealth and find joy at the successful completion!
Money saving challenges can be tracked easily with any of our printables. Throughout any challenge, you are able to track your progress and see how much money has been saved by following the predetermined rules for each challenge.
Why Complete a Money Saving Challenge?
This challenge works because it helps you save money.
More explicitly, it helps you exercise control over your immediate spending and discourages detrimental behaviors such as making an impulse purchase.
The ultimate goal of completing a money saving challenge is to save as much money as possible within a certain time frame.
The best way to complete the task is to follow the instructions and then track your savings.
This is a great way to spend less money and save more money in the process.
And that’s precisely the reason you return every year for a renewed challenge!
A money saving challenge gives you the reins, allowing you to save as per your comfort and desire. You can design your goals and progress bars to always stay updated about your savings game advances.
While participating in one of our first money challenges, we noticed an enduring shift in our spending habits. Therefore, a savings commitment today can secure a financially healthy tomorrow!
Why a Huge Roundup of Different Money Challenges?
A myriad of different money challenges has been created for a variety of reasons. Many people participate in these challenges as an avenue to improve their financial situation, curb impulse buys, assist others and/or merely for enjoyment.
Since everyone is at a diverse place financially, we aim to equip you with as many viable alternatives as possible.
Another reason why there is such a huge variety of these types of challenges is that each one can help people at various stages. Such as needing to pay off debt, save up for vacations, build an emergency fund, or set aside extra funds during back-to-school shopping season so you don’t have any surprises when your kids come home with tons of new clothes.
My readers know first-hand, from their remarkable triumphs, that these money challenges work!
You need to pick one today that will work for your current financial situation, bookmark the page, and then revisiting to find the next money task is your action plan.
Money-saving challenges can be fun and effective, not just a game of numbers.
It’s not only fun but it also helps increase awareness about getting rid of unnecessary costs and saving up for future goals with this type of challenge!
The Best Money Saving Challenges
The best money saving challenges are the ones that allow you to save a lot of money and still accomplish your goals.
The best way to do this is by focusing on what your priorities are and what you want to accomplish.
We’ve compiled 20 money saving challenges that can help you save money. These are the best and most effective ways to make a difference in your life, no matter what budget or lifestyle you’re living on.
These challenges will help you take full control of your finances and change how much more cash is sitting around every month for yourself!
What are some money saving challenges?
Idea #1 – 52-Week Money Saving Challenge
The 52-Week Money Challenge is a financial goal created for those who want to save more money in the span of 52 weeks.
This savings commitment not only makes saving more manageable but also turns it into a fun savings game. Weekly challenges such as this are extremely popular since it makes you more likely to stick with it.
The weekly money saving challenge encourages you to save $1,378 by the end of the year by merely increasing your savings $1 more dollar every day. It’s a simple idea: every week, you put in $1 and at the end of 52 weeks, you have more money saved fairly easily.
Other alternatives for the Money Bliss 52-week money saving challenge can also include aiming to save $3000, $5000, or $10000 over the course of 52 weeks, much like the 100-envelope challenge.
Action Step: Learn more about the 52 week money saving challenge.
Idea #2 – Reverse 52-Week Challenge
The reverse 52-week challenge is a way for people to save money by starting with a bigger amount of money at $52 and working their way down by saving $1 less each week.
The reverse version of the 52-week challenge allows you to start by saving $52, and then work your way down by $1 each week. The goal is for people to help themselves out while they save money on their bills.
This is a great way to kickstart your saving money experience. If motivation wanes over the 365 days, you’ll be relieved to know that you have already saved a majority of the money.
Action Step: Learn more about the reverse 52 week money saving challenge.
Idea #3 – Envelope Money Saving Challenge
The 100 Envelope Money Challenge is an extremely popular and trending way to save money! And the premise to save is super easy!
Spanning 100 days, this savings habit involves selecting a fresh envelope, each marked with numbers between 1-100. The number you select determines the amount to be saved on that particular day.
Consider any of the Envelope Money Challenges (50 day, 100 day or 200 day) as an ideal option for anyone who wants to aggressively build up savings quickly.
These envelope challenges are not just about accumulating savings quickly but also inculcating a shrewd savings habit for future security. Specifically, it enables you to save $1275 in 50 days or $5050 in 100 days; a significant stride towards your savings goals.
Action Step: Engage your savings habit by getting involved in one of the envelope challenges.
Secure your future in a fun way! Download your free printable 100 envelope challenge template!
Idea #4 – The 26 Paychecks Challenge or Bi-Weekly
The 26 Paychecks Challenge is a bi-weekly money saving challenge. Consider it as a more structured version of saving since this is how most people are paid.
The great news is you can save the same amounts as the 52 week challenge, but the printables are created for your biweekly budget!
Also, you can modfidy the same printable tracker on the 52 week penny savings challenge by:
Choose to do it over a span of two years instead of one year.
Double up and save two weeks for each bi-weekly paycheck.
Either way, you are nurturing a crucial savings habit, which is definitely a win!
Action Step: Learn more about the bi-weekly money saving challenge.
Idea #5 – Monthly Money Saving Challenge
This popular monthly saving challenge allows you the chance to save money each month by participating in the monthly challenges.
This works well for those who budget on a monthly basis.
For these monthly challenges, you will save amounts like $1000, $3000, $5000, $10000, $15000, $20000, or $25000. Each presents plenty of options to find one that suits your income and budget.
Action Step: Learn more about the monthly money saving challenge.
Idea #6 – Twice per month Saving Challenge
If you are paid twice per month or 24 paychecks per year, this challenge is for you.
This bi-monthly saving habit encourages you to pay yourself first with each paycheck, allowing you to focus expenditure on things that matter most to you.
You’ll be setting aside a specific amount for each paycheck.
Although the freedom lies with you to decide how much you can save, it’s advisable to squirrel away at least 10% of your paycheck to kick start your nest egg. If you can strive for a 20% savings target, even better.
This is done twice per month and should help contribute to your overall savings goals.
Action Step: Learn more about the twice per month money-saving challenge.
Idea # 7 – Mini Saving Challenge
The importance of mini saving challenges for those on a low budget cannot be underestimated. They offer a manageable route toward improved savings habits and financial security, especially for those with limited resources.
More often than not, these mini challenges often involve tracking your spending. This process can help you understand your spending patterns and identify areas where you could cut back, translating into more savings.
These mini challenges are a stepping stone to increasing your financial literacy. As you navigate the challenge, you learn about budgeting, the importance of saving, the power of compound interest, and other financial concepts. This knowledge can empower you to make better decisions
Action Step: Find the right mini saving challenges and break financial objectives down into manageable, incremental targets.
Idea #8 – No Spend Challenge
The No Spend Challenge is a simple program that promotes saving money and living below your means.
You pledge to spend no money for a set period of time. There are different rules and guidelines depending on the type of challenge, but generally, the challenge period will be between 14-30 days.
The goal is to create an environment in which you are forced to think creatively about your spending habits and how you can better manage your finances.
For us, a no spend challenge gave us insight into our spending habits while also encouraging us to save more money in order to reach personal goals, which was to pay off debt.
Action Step: Learn more about theno spend challenge.
Idea #9 – Penny Challenge
The Penny Challenge is an incremental daily saving challenge that advocates for the mentality of ‘every penny counts’.
You begin by saving just one penny on the first day, two pennies on the second, and so forth, until you are saving $3.65 on the last day of a full year. This seemingly small act can accumulate to a substantial sum of $667.95 over the course of a year.
The challenge not only encourages saving but also instills the realization of how small, regular actions can lead to considerable achievements, helping participants understand the often overlooked value of pennies.
This challenge is a great initiative for those starting to save and can be made more enjoyable by involving friends and family, thus creating healthy competition and mutual motivation.
Idea #10 – Spare Change or Rounding Up Challenge
Spare change or rounding up challenge is another option that can help you save money.
With this spare change challenge, you can do it with coins or digitally!
Collect your spare change/coins and hold onto them for a big purchase later on!
Or use an app that automatically rounds up all of your purchases and starts investing for you.
For example, if you spend $15.26, you will save 74 cents by rounding up.
Action Step: Sign up to automatically save your spare change.
Idea #11 – 365 Day Nickel Saving Challenge
The Nickel Saving Challenge is a common, yet simple math problem to save nickels, and each day you double the number of nickels saved.
Simply put, with the Nickel Challenge, you save one nickel on day 1, two nickels on day 2, three nickels on day 3, and so forth throughout the year.
By day 100 of the nickel challenge, you will save $5.00 and accumulate $252.50. On day 200 of the nickel challenge, you will save $10.00 and accumulate $1005. By
Over the course of the year, you can save $3,339.75 with the simple 365-Day Nickel Challenge. Now, you know why it is popular!
Action Step: Pick your saving jar to hold all of your nickels!The perfect piggy bank!
Idea #12 – $5 Bill Challenge
The $5 Bill Challenge is a fun challenge that can help you learn to be more resourceful! It teaches you how to look for money anywhere, but also helps them spend less and save more!
The $5 Bill Challenge is a challenge to save money based on all of the five-dollar bills you receive or find. The person receiving the five-dollar bill must keep store it for a year to see how much they can save.
As an alternative, if you are feeling uncomfortable with $5, try the challenge with one-dollar bills. You can find out just how much money that is in your pocket!
A jar with $5 bills can be used as an extra savings boost. It is recommended to put the money in a clear jar so it is easier for you to see how much money there was before and after putting more money into it.
Action Step: Pick your saving jar to hold all of your dollars!
Idea #13 – 10K Money Saving Challenge
This money challenge is hands down the favorite among readers at Money Bliss.
It was created in order to help people save $10,000 in just one year.
For many people, saving five figures is a big deal and one that is difficult for many to overcome their money blocks on.
If you are serious about committing to a challenge, then the 10k money saving challenge is just for you.
Action Step: Start your journey to save 10000 in a year.
Idea #14 – 5K Saving Challenge
The 5k saving challenge is a savings plan that helps people to save $5,000 in 6 months or $5k in a year.
Five thousand dollars is the right amount of money to save for a vacation, Roth IRA, or many other big purchases. Thus, this is a popular amount for people to save.
Shift your thinking and begin to experience financial freedom while saving 5k in a short amount of time.
Action Step: Learn how to save $5000 in 6 months or complete it in one year.
Idea #15 – Flexible or Hacked 52 week Money Challenge
This allows you to be flexible and you can save different amounts each week.
For many people, this is a great way to sock away extra cash when they have it.
You can adjust the amount you save each week, but at the end of 52 weeks, you still have the same amount saved in your goal.
Action Step: Learn more about the flexible or hacked 52 week money saving challenge.
Idea #16 – 30 Day Money Challenge
The 30 Day Money Challenge is a challenge where each day you focus on creating better money management skills. Very likely, by the end of the 30 days you are in a better spot financially and starting to save more money.
The goal of the 30 Day Money Challenge is to save money. The challenge runs for 30 days and tasks users with saving as much as possible.
Action Step: Start the 30-day money challenge today.
Idea #17 – The Pantry Challenge
The Pantry Challenge is a recipe for how to stretch your food.
Instead of adding grocery items to your cart, you must first “shop” your pantry or freezer.
Typically, when we hold a pantry and freezer challenge, we cut our grocery bill in half. It forces us to be creative with the things that we have already spent money on.
The Pantry Challenge is a grocery shopping challenge that gives your wallet a break from going to the store for one week. It helps you achieve food savings and avoid wasting money on groceries.
Action Step: Learn to stock your house with cheap food.
Idea #18 – Challenge Yourself to Turn 100 into 1000
Money can take time to save. To increase the pace of saving money, look at ways to increase your money.
This is a great challenge to think outside of the box on how to turn 100 into 1000.
That would be nice, wouldn’t it?
Honestly, making money may be easier than trying to squeeze every last cent out of a dollar.
Action Step: Find the exact ways to turn 100 into 1000.
Idea #19 – Habit Jar
The Habit Jar is a money saving device that combines the idea of breaking or creating habits with money saving. Every time, you save money on a bad habit, the money goes into the jar.
Plus the habit jar is an easy way to track your progress in achieving habits. Some people use them as a way to keep track of their personal goals, such as saving money or stopping bad habits.
When you reach your goal, take out the money as a reward!
Action Step: Pick up the book Atomic Habits to truly excel at making changes.
Idea #20 – Weather Savings Challenge
This weather saving challenge is purely fun and a great way to save money that is outside of our control.
Each day or once a week, deposit money that equals the average high temperature in your city.
For example, if it was 65 degrees out, you would move $65 into your savings account. If you live in a hotter climate you will be saving much quicker than those dealing with frigid temperatures.
This is a fun way to save for vacations to escape to somewhere else!
Action Step: Open up your savings account to start that vacation fund.
Idea #21- Christmas Money Challenge
This is how you afford Christmas without all of the stress.
Throughout the year, you save money each month to be used during the holiday. This Christmas money challenge is super simple to do.
By saving $50 per month, you will have $600 when Christmas rolls around. Want to save more, do it!
Action Step: Start a Christmas Saving Fund today. up your savings account to start that vacation fund.
Idea #22 – My Favorite Money Saving Challenge
For the last money saving challenge, I want to share with you my personal favorite.
The reason is simple.
It is easy to track year over year and make sure you are on track to reach financial independence.
Did you know? The more you save today, the less you have to save tomorrow.
That is why I love calculating my savings percentage.
This is a great personal finance ratio to know.
You can increase your saving percentage each month and then work on increasing it, even more, each year.
For example, if you are saving 10% or $6000 this year, by increasing your saving percentage by 1% for a year, you now save $6,600.
This is a great way to tailor your savings by how much you make.
Action Step: Begin to increase your saving percentage each year.
Money Saving Challenges Success Stories
Still not optimistic?
Here is a tidbit from a reader, E.P.:
“I completed the $10,000 challenge in 2019! It goes to show that if you can scrape the money together to meet weekly targets it’s possible to put that much aside without having a 6 figure job 🙂
I just remember that progress isn’t linear and not to get too down on myself.”
That is just one story.
All you have to do is visually see yourself saving in 2024.
Which Money Saving Challenge will you Choose?
If you are looking for the Money Saving Challenge, it is the one that doesn’t start with “Old” or “New Year.”
The perfect money saving challenge is the one you start today.
Hopefully, this money saving challenge post has inspired you to start saving today.
We know we have inspired thousands of other readers.
For now, we cannot wait to hear your success story like the one above.
Are you ready to save money in 2024!?!?!
Make sure to grab your money saving challenge printable – exclusive for our mailing list only.
Start saving with our Money Saving Challenge today!
If you are serious about wanting to learn how to FI, then it starts with saving money.
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Did the post resonate with you?
More importantly, did I answer the questions you have about this topic? Let me know in the comments if I can help in some other way!
Your comments are not just welcomed; they’re an integral part of our community. Let’s continue the conversation and explore how these ideas align with your journey towards Money Bliss.
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Living stingy is easy!
Now, don’t get me wrong – this isn’t for everyone.
It takes a certain type of person to be able to go without and not feel deprived. But if you can handle it, living stingy is the way I recommend going because it has allowed me much more freedom and saved me a lot of money.
Saving money is a skill.
I’m not talking about saving for your retirement, buying a house, or funding the honeymoon of your dreams. I’m talking about making small changes in our day-to-day routine that can add up to big savings each month and over time.
Whether you’re just starting out with these money habits or already living them, read this post and begin to change your daily habits.
Many times we look at living stingy as being a frugal jerk.
However, by living stingy, you are looking at the overall picture – financial, resourceful, and creative with your money.
You will learn all you need to know in order for you to start living stingy today!
In this post, we will explore why living stingy can be better than you could ever imagine and how simple habit change leads to enduring happiness.
What is Living Stingy?
Living stingy is a lifestyle that encourages spending less than you earn.
The meaning of living stingy can help people to save more money, achieve financial independence, and have more time to spend with loved ones.
Now, that is something everyone needs in their lives!
In order to live stingily, it is important to focus on delaying instant gratification and staying on a tight budget. This means that you need to set goals in terms of what you want your money spent for in the future.
Understandably, how to live stingily is different for each person. For some, it may mean penny-pinching and for others cutting out non-essential items such as takeaway or eating out too frequently.
In order to live a life of financial freedom and satisfaction, you must find your personal meaning behind sacrifice that works with your lifestyle choices.
The term “living stingy” is a bit of an oxymoron. It’s not about being poor or depriving yourself, but instead, it means cutting out non-essentials such as takeaway and eating out in order to save money for the future.
Why A Life of Living Stingy?
Living stingy is a lifestyle that promotes frugal living. It is not about denying yourself anything that you want or need, but rather it is about changing your mindset. Speficially, learning that the small things in life are all that counts.
Living stingy is not about being miserly, but rather about living within your means and making financial goals for yourself.
Most people live beyond their means and are in debt which leads to stress, unhappiness, and other problems. Living stingy can help you avoid these issues by bringing balance into your life.
Pros of Living Stingy
Typically, these are the benefits of living stingy.
Being happy with what you have
Avoiding spending more than needed
Managing money well
Spending time wisely on what’s important
Lower cost of living
Less stress
Lack of materialism
Reduce waste in the environment
Save money
Cons of Living Stingy
For many, living stingy sounds unappealing for these reasons.
Feel like you are unable to afford anything
Friends who do not agree with your lifestyle
Lose motivation to earn more money
Self-sabotage by not earning enough money
Assume you can keep this level of expenses forever
The majority of the time, living a stingy life is actually not as bad as it seems.
Although the list of benefits of a stingy life seems like a good idea to live a stingy life, you have to ways the many pros and cons that come along with this type of lifestyle.
How to Live Stingy
By living stingy, it is amazing what living this way will do for your financial success.
That is reason enough to go ahead and explore this type of lifestyle.
Step #1 – Find your Financial Goals
It is important to have goals in order for you to know what you are working towards.
Also, it is important that your goals are realistic so that the process of reaching them will be easier.
Goals should be specific and measurable, such as saving $1,000 in a month or getting your house paid off within 10 years.
Possible Financial Goals:
Get out of Student Loan Debt
Start the Path to Financial Freedom
Pay off Credit Card
Feed Savings Account Goals
Buy a House
Build an Emergency Fund
Save 10K in a year challenge
You must identify your financial goals and the time frame to accomplish them. Learn more smart financial goals to accomplish.
Step #2 – Budget for your Lifestyle
When you are starting out, it’s important to have a budget for your lifestyle in order to live comfortably. This can be anything from how much money you need for food and clothes every month to how much you can afford to contribute to your retirement fund.
Making a budget is an important part of achieving your goals.
It keeps you from wasting money on unnecessary items!
It is important to budget for what you need and want in life, as you should spend money on things that align with your values.
To help you achieve this, you can use one of the best budgeting apps to track every dollar of income and expenses. This will help you know how much cash flow you have left at the end of each month.
Step #3 – Cut Expenses
Cutting unnecessary expenses can help you save money and live your life the way you want to.
You must reevaluate your daily routine by identifying what needs are necessary for each day, then making a budget that accommodates them all. Then, cut out the excess.
There are a lot of ways that you can reduce your bills. You can find what is costing you the most and cut it out, or automate some tasks so that they happen automatically every month.
Below, we will have many living stingy tips to help you out.
Step #4 – Make More Money Than You Spend
The goal of living stingy is to make more money than what you spend. Rather than the flip side (that most people do), which is spending more money and not making any extra cash to cover the difference.
When you spend an unnecessarily large amount of money, many of your funds will be put towards things that do not allow for a wide range of choices.
By living below your means, you will be able to prioritize your money for personal events like anniversaries or birthdays instead of spending excessively on non-essential purchases.
Learn more about living below your means.
Step # 5- Increase Your Income
There are many things that you can do to increase your income.
Here are some examples:
Start to increase your income by thinking about how you can turn a side hustle into a long-term opportunity.
You can increase your income on the side while maintaining your day job. Find ways to make money now.
Step # 6 – Incorporate Minimalism into your Lifestyle
Minimalism is the pursuit of existence with the fewest amount of things necessary to achieve the desired result of living with less.
Moreover, the biggest benefit to minimalism is that it is a trendy idea that more people agree with than living stingy.
Minimalists believe that consumption, owning things, and acquiring “stuff” leads to an overabundance of things in one’s life. In addition, you are able to save money quickly.
Step # 7 – Save Money on Purchases
Saving money on purchases is a popular topic and there are many ways to do it.
One way is to only buy things that you really need and you know they will last.
Another way is to wait until they go on sale or buy them at a discount. Then, wait for things to go on sale again.
Savings on unnecessary purchases is the first step to financial freedom.
If you’re looking to save money in your day-to-day life, apps like Ibotta and Rakuten are a great way to do that. These apps allow you to find the lowest price possible for products or give you cash back just for making a purchase.
Step #8 – Sell Items you Do Not Use
Selling items you do not use is a way of getting rid of things that are taking up space in your house or collecting dust. Also, it is helpful for those who want to buy something but can’t afford it.
Plus it is a great way to make some extra money on the side without actually having to work for it.
By selling your unwanted household items rather than disposing of them, you will live a more waste-free life while saving money too!
Not sure you like the idea… Check out Flea Market Flippers making $100k a year!
Step #9 – Be Stingy with your Time
To be stingy with your time is to be up-to-date on important tasks and not spend too much time on some other, less important task.
Too many times you are always busy and never have time to do what you love. When you are in this situation, it is easy to get caught up in doing things that don’t really matter in the grand scheme of things.
It is important to be mindful of where you spend your time so you can enjoy life more and achieve your financial goals.
You can waste a lot of time by scrolling on the phone or watching Netflix and chilling rather than doing actual work.
While, it is important not to over-commit yourself, but also make sure you’re enjoying life too! Understand the true meaning of time freedom.
Step #10 – Create an Action Plan
An action plan is a list of tasks that are steps to success. It can be as long or short as you want, but it should include things to start living stingy and enjoy your life more.
If you have specific financial goals, ensure you are budgeting appropriately. Even if your goal is to save money with a certain amount of time, it is important that you take the necessary steps in order to achieve this goal.
Create an action plan with milestones so that when each milestone is reached it can be celebrated!
Unfortunately, too many people have grand ideas. But, they never put them into action. Thus, you are left with another month or year that has gone by with no changes.
Tips to Living Stingy and Save Money
Living stingy means spending less than you earn and saving your money, but it is not easy to do for some people.
It is important to understand how when living stingy it can mean to take the plunge into financial independence.
Remember, living stingy is a term that describes the act of living with frugality and saving money. There are many ways to live stingy, and these tips will help you start on your journey to achieve financial goals.
Reduce your living expenses: This is the first thing you should do to save money because it will reduce your stress as well as give you more time to figure out what you want your next move to be.
Stop buying processed food: I am not saying that all fast food and microwavable meals are terrible, but it’s not the best thing to be eating on a regular basis. Plus they are more expensive!
Turn off your cable: You can go online and watch most of what you want for free, so why would you pay for it. Start by cutting out one nonessential expense from your budget every month.
There is a reason for shopping: Don’t go shopping just because you’re bored or hungry.
Buy discounted gift cards: Discounted gift cards are a way to buy gift cards at a discounted price. The discounts on these discount gift cards can range from 5% to 50%.
Learn some DIY projects: A DIY project might be anything from making your own signature cocktail, to building a deck on your house, to creating new recipes in the kitchen. It can also include things like building a garden or crafting your own furniture. Think of things you need to learn to do yourself to save money.
Find a deal: In order to find deals, you should have a mental list of the stores that offer them and their normal discounts. You can also search for coupons using sites like Rakuten or Groupon.
Shop weekly sales ads: Shopping deals and sales is the practice of offering discounts on specific items for a limited period of time. These offers can be found in newspaper flyers, store ads, store websites, or product flyers.
Limit streaming subscriptions: Cable TV and streaming subscriptions are expensive when you add them up. The savings may not be worth it. So, look at cutting unused streaming services like Netflix, Amazon Prime, Hulu Plus, or HBO Now.
Set low entertainment budget: This can be done by setting up a “fun money” for this type of spending. Only using cash is another great way to not spend more than you planned on.
Buy secondhand items: You should also buy secondhand goods when you can like clothes, cars or other household goods. The price of goods and services is always going to be higher when they are brand new.
Shop around for the best deals on essentials: Shopping around for the best deals on essentials can be a time-consuming process. Depending on your tastes and preferences, there are lots of different places to shop for these items. Online retailers are a good place to look, but you can also find discounts at local stores.
Do your research: Do not just go out and buy an item. Do your research beforehand that you are getting what you want and the quality matches up to what you desire.
Know your budget ahead of time: Being aware of how much it costs to live, spend money, and pay off debts is important to figure out beforehand. You must live within a budget.
Be realistic: Another tip is to ensure your financial goals are realistic. By being able to achieve easier low-hanging fruit goals, you are more likely to keep your motivation running high.
Live a healthy lifestyle: This is key to staying healthy and can present challenges because unhealthy choices affect the rest of somebody’s life. Going for a healthier alternative can be achieved by eating more fruits and vegetables, exercising, getting quality sleep on a regular basis, learning how to cook at home with fresh ingredients.
Don’t buy anything new: Another good tip is to not spend any money on things you don’t need. You can find the same items used instead of buying them brand-new, which will save you both money and time.
Go thrifting: This is time spent salvaging used or unwanted clothing, household items, furniture, and other miscellaneous items to sell or give away. Thrifting can be done on a large scale or on a small scale. You could find the next diamond in the rough!
Tighten your belt while spending less: These are specific strategies to save money on your weekly budget. Think before spending money and going shopping.
Be organized with your finances: By being organized with their finances, people are able to save money. Find out how to organize finances in a day.
Invest in yourself: To achieve financial success, it’s essential to invest in yourself. Investing in your education or professional development will bring you to the top of your field, where there is increased opportunity for future success.
Think hard about your career: Trust your intuition to make monetary decisions and diversify your career to make it easier to live extravagant lifestyles without sacrificing any freedom. Just be mindful that rewarding entertaining careers are true work because they require time, resources, effort, or resources that are hard to come by.
Move closer to work: The time spent commuting and the cost to maintain your vehicle may not be worth it. Analyze whether moving closer to work is worth it.
Save more than last month: Become okay with saving more than you earn so there is always something saved up in the bank.
Can’t afford it?: When you can’t afford something, don’t buy it!
Make a plan for your money: To really achieve your financial goals and save money, don’t make any rash decisions about how your money is spent. Preparing a financial plan will help avoid embarrassing events.
Spend money like it’s yours – not the banks: I hope many people can relate to this concept of living stingy. If you go into debt and are not careful, then this will lead to financial destruction.
Start small and build up savings: Save small amounts but diversify how you put that money to work.
Ask yourself: “What am I saving for?” – Think deeply and understand your true desire to save money.
Invest money today: Do not wait for the perfect time to start investing. Start to learn how to invest today. That is the way to passive income.
The tips in this post are meant to help you live a life of stingy-ness.
Are you Ready to Start Living Stingy?
If you want to spend less money today to be able to save more later, then living stingy may be your thing. However, if you want to make big changes and achieve a completely different lifestyle, then you may need to be more open-minded.
All in all… it depends on what your goals are and where you’re starting from.
What is it that you want to accomplish in the next 6 months, a year, 5 years, or a lifetime?
Everyone has their own idea of what they’re looking for. Some might be saving up money while others may be trying to make large purchases like cars or houses.
Whatever motivates you and keeps you on your toes, then that is what you want to focus on. Plus, you will save money along the way.
Today, you have learned the basic steps to take to start living stingy as well as specific easy tips to living stingy.
Now, all you have to do is decide that living stingy is a lifestyle you want.
True financial success is a collaborative effort.
Know someone else that needs this, too? Then, please share!!
Did the post resonate with you?
More importantly, did I answer the questions you have about this topic? Let me know in the comments if I can help in some other way!
Your comments are not just welcomed; they’re an integral part of our community. Let’s continue the conversation and explore how these ideas align with your journey towards Money Bliss.
With REIT investing, you gain access to income-producing properties without having to own those properties outright. REITs may own several different kinds of properties (e.g. commercial, residential, storage) or focus on just one or two market segments.
Real estate investment trusts or REITs can be a great addition to a portfolio if you’re hoping to diversify. REIT investing might appeal to experienced investors as well as beginners who are looking to move beyond stocks and bonds.
Key Points
• REITs provide a way to invest in income-producing real estate without owning the properties directly.
• REITs must distribute at least 90% of taxable income to shareholders as dividends.
• Types of REITs include equity, mortgage, and hybrid, each with different investment focuses.
• Investing in REITs can be done through shares, mutual funds, or ETFs, available via brokerages.
• Benefits of REITs include potential for high dividends and portfolio diversification, while risks involve liquidity and sensitivity to interest rates.
What Is a REIT?
A REIT is a trust that owns different types of properties that generate income. REITs are considered a type of alternative investment, because they don’t move in sync with traditional stock and bond investments.
Some of the options you might find in a REIT can include:
• Apartment buildings
• Shopping malls or retail centers
• Warehouses
• Self-storage units
• Office buildings
• Hotels
• Healthcare facilities
REITS may focus on a particular geographic area or property market, or only invest in properties that meet a minimum value threshold.
A REIT may be publicly traded, meaning you can buy or sell shares on an exchange the same as you would a stock. They can also be non-traded, or private. Publicly traded and non-traded REITs are required to register with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), but non-traded REITs aren’t available on public stock exchanges.
Private REITs aren’t required to register with the SEC. Most anyone can invest in public REITs while private REITs are typically the domain of high-net-worth or wealthy investors.
Alternative investments, now for the rest of us.
Start trading funds that include commodities, private credit, real estate, venture capital, and more.
How Do REITs Work?
With REIT investing individuals gain access to various types of real estate indirectly. The REIT owns and maintains the property, collecting rental income (or mortgage interest).
Investors can buy shares in the REIT, which then pays out a portion of the collected income to them as dividends.
To sum it up: REITs let investors reap the benefits of real estate investing without having to buy property themselves.
REIT Qualifications
Certain guidelines must be met for an entity to qualify as a REIT. The majority of assets must be connected to real estate investment. At least 90% of taxable income must be distributed to shareholders annually as dividend payouts.
Additionally, the REIT must:
• Be organized in a way that would make it taxable as a corporation if not for its REIT status
• Have a board of trustees or directors who oversee its management
• Have shares that are fully transferable
• Have at least 100 shareholders after its first 100 as a REIT
• Allow no more than 50% of its shares to be held by five or fewer individuals during the last half of the taxable year
• Invest at least 75% of assets in real estate and cash
• Generate at least 75% of its gross income from real estate, including rents and mortgage interest
Following these rules allows REITs to avoid having to pay corporate tax. That benefits the REIT but it also creates a secondary boon for investors, since the REIT may be better positioned to grow and pay out larger dividends over time.
Types of REITs
The SEC classifies three categories of REITs: equity, mortgage, and hybrid. Each type of REIT may be publicly traded, non-traded, or private. Here’s a quick comparison of each one.
• Equity REITs own properties that produce income. For example, an equity REIT might own several office buildings with units leased to multiple tenants. Those buildings generate income through the rent the tenants pay to the REIT.
• Mortgage REITs don’t own property. Instead, they generate income from the interest on mortgages and mortgage-backed securities. The main thing to know about mortgage REITs is that they can potentially produce higher yields for investors, but they can also be riskier investments.
• Hybrid REITs own income-producing properties as well as commercial mortgages. So you get the best (and potentially, the worst) of both worlds in a single investment vehicle.
Aside from these classifications, REITs can also be viewed in terms of the types of property they invest in. For example, there are storage-unit REITs, office building REITs, retail REITs, healthcare REITS, and more.
Some REITs specialize in owning land instead of property. For example, you might be able to own a stake in timberland or farmland through a real estate investment trust.
How Do REITs Make Money?
REITs make money from the income of the underlying properties they own. Again, those income sources can include:
• Rental income
• Interest from mortgages
• Sale of properties
As far as how much money a REIT can generate, it depends on a mix of factors, including the size of the REIT’s portfolio, its investment strategy, and overall economic conditions.
Reviewing the prospectus of any REIT you’re considering investing in can give you a better idea of how it operates. One thing to keep in mind with REITs or any other type of investment is that past performance is not an indicator of future returns.
How to Invest in REITs
There are a few ways to invest in REITs if you’re interested in adding them to your portfolio. You can find them offered through brokerages and it’s easy to open a trading account if you don’t have one yet.
REIT Shares
The first option for investing in REITs is to buy shares on an exchange. You can browse the list of REITs available through your brokerage, decide how many shares you want to buy, and execute the trade. When comparing REITs, consider what it owns, the potential risks, and how much you’ll need to invest initially.
You might buy shares of just one REIT or several. If you’re buying multiple REITs that each hold a variety of property types, it’s a good idea to review them carefully. Otherwise, you could end up increasing your risk if you’re overexposed to a particular property sector.
REIT Funds
REIT mutual funds allow you to own a collection or basket of investments in a single vehicle. Buying a mutual fund focused on REITs may be preferable if you’d like to diversify with multiple property types.
When researching REIT funds, consider the underlying property investments and also check the expense ratio. The expense ratio represents the annual cost of owning the fund. The lower this fee is, the more of your investment returns you get to keep.
Again, you can find REIT mutual funds offered through a brokerage. It’s also possible to buy them through a 401(k) or similar workplace retirement plan if they’re on your plan’s list of approved investments.
REIT ETFs
A REIT exchange-traded fund (or ETF) combines features of stocks and mutual funds. An ETF can hold multiple real estate investments while trading on an exchange like a stock.
REIT ETFs may be attractive if you’re looking for an easy way to diversify, or more flexibility when it comes to trading.
In general, ETFs can be more tax-efficient than traditional mutual funds since they have lower turnover. They may also have lower expense ratios.
Benefits and Risks of REITs
Are REITs right for every investor? Not necessarily, and it’s important to consider where they might fit into your portfolio before investing. Weighing the pros and cons can help you decide if REITs make sense for you.
Benefits of REITs
• Dividends. REITs are required to pay out dividends to shareholders, which can mean a steady stream of income for you should you decide to invest. Some REITs have earned a reputation for paying out dividends well above what even the best dividend stocks have to offer.
• Diversification. Diversifying your portfolio is helpful for managing risk, and REITs can make that easier to do if you’re specifically interested in property investments. You can get access to dozens of properties or perhaps even more, inside a single investment vehicle.
• Hands-off investing. Managing actual rental properties yourself can be a headache. Investing in REITs lets you reap some of the benefits of property ownership without all the stress or added responsibility.
• Market insulation. Real estate generally has a low correlation with stocks. If the market gets bumpy and volatility picks up, REITs can help to smooth the ride a bit until things calm down again.
💡 Quick Tip: It’s smart to invest in a range of assets so that you’re not overly reliant on any one company or market to do well. For example, by investing in different sectors you can add diversification to your portfolio, which may help mitigate some risk factors over time.
Risks of REITs
• Liquidity challenges. Buying REIT shares may be easy enough, but selling them can be a different matter. You may need to plan to hold on to your shares for a longer period than you’re used to or run into difficulties when trying to trade shares on an exchange.
• Taxation. REIT investors must pay taxes on the dividends they receive, which are treated as nonqualified for IRS purposes. For that reason, it might make sense to keep REIT investments inside a tax-advantaged IRA to minimize your liability.
• Interest rate sensitivity. When interest rates rise, that can cause REIT prices to drop. That can make them easier to buy if the entry point is lower, but it can make financing new properties more expensive or lower the value of the investments the REIT owns.
• Debt. REITs tend to carry a lot of debt, which isn’t unusual. It can become a problem, however, if the REIT can no longer afford to service the debt. That can lead to dividend cuts, making them less attractive to investors.
The Takeaway
REITs can open the door to real estate investment for people who aren’t inclined to go all-in on property ownership. REITs can focus on a single sector, like storage units or retail properties, or a mix. If you’re new to REITs, it’s helpful to research the basics of how they work before diving into the specifics of a particular investment.
Ready to expand your portfolio’s growth potential? Alternative investments, traditionally available to high-net-worth individuals, are accessible to everyday investors on SoFi’s easy-to-use platform. Investments in commodities, real estate, venture capital, and more are now within reach. Alternative investments can be high risk, so it’s important to consider your portfolio goals and risk tolerance to determine if they’re right for you.
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FAQ
How do I buy a REIT?
You can buy shares of a REIT through a broker if it’s publicly traded on an exchange. If you’re trying to buy shares of a private REIT, you can still go through a broker, but you’ll need to find one that’s participating in the offering. Keep in mind that regardless of how you buy a REIT, you’ll need to meet minimum investment requirements to purchase shares.
Can I invest $1,000 in a REIT?
It’s possible to find REITs that allow you to invest with as little as $1,000 and some may have a minimum investment that’s even lower. Keep in mind, however, that private or non-traded REITs may require much larger minimum investments of $10,000 or even $50,000 to buy in.
Can I sell my REIT any time?
If you own shares in a public REIT you can trade them at any time, the same way you could a stock. If you own a private REIT, however, you’ll typically need to wait for a redemption period to sell your shares. Redemption events may occur quarterly or annually and you may pay a redemption fee to sell your shares.
What is the average return on REITs?
The 10-year annualized return for the S&P 500 United States REIT index, which tracks the performance of U.S. REITs, was 2.34%. Like any sector, however, REITs have performed better and worse over time. Also, the performance of different types of REITs (self-storage, strip malls, healthcare, apartments, etc.) can vary widely.
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You can, but we don’t recommend it. In most cases, it’s not advisable to buy a car with a credit card due to limitations on credit card transaction amounts, high-interest rates on credit card balances, and potential merchant fees. However, some dealerships may allow you to use a credit card for a portion of the payment or for a down payment, but weigh the costs and consider alternative financing options before you do.
Are you shopping for a new or used car? If so, there’s a good chance you’ll need to finance this purchase. There are several financing options available, such as an auto loan or personal loan—but what about your credit card? Can you buy a car with a credit card?
The simple answer is yes, you probably could find a car dealership willing to accept a credit card payment. The real question you may want to ask yourself is, “Should I make such a large purchase with a credit card?”
Let’s take a closer look at the advantages and disadvantages of purchasing a car with a credit card so you can decide if it’s the right option for you.
Can You Buy a Car With a Credit Card?
Buying a new car with a credit card is possible, but it’s not going to be easy.
First, not all car dealerships accept credit card payments. This is likely due to the high processing fees credit card payments incur. These fees can range between 1.5% and 3.5%. For example, if you purchase a car for $20,000, these processing fees can range from $300 to $700.
Even if you do find a dealership willing to take a credit card payment, you may be responsible for paying these processing fees. The dealership may also limit the amount you can pay with your credit card. For instance, you may be able to use your credit card for a down payment but not to pay for the full value of the car.
Secondly, not all credit card companies allow cardholders to make a large purchase like this. It’s important to contact your credit card company first to better understand its policies.
Finally, even if the car dealership and credit card company permit this type of purchase, you have to have enough available credit. If you go over your credit limit, you could incur additional fees and higher interest rates—or the credit card company may decide to deny the transaction altogether.
Things to Consider
Before you grab your credit card and head to the car dealership, there are a few things you should know about making this type of purchase.
Limited Options
As mentioned above, not all car dealers and credit card companies allow this type of purchase. This could significantly decrease your options when you go looking for a car. You’ll be limited to finding a car at one of these dealerships.
Negative Impact on Your Credit Score
Adding a large purchase, such as a car, to your credit card balance can drastically increase your credit utilization. Because your credit utilization rate accounts for up to 30% of your overall FICO® credit score, any large purchase could cause your credit health to take a hit.
In fact, most experts agree that you should try to keep your credit utilization rate at or below 30%. It’s unlikely that adding a large purchase, such as a car, will keep your credit utilization low enough to meet this recommendation.
Your lower credit could impact your ability to get other credit cards, take out a personal loan, or even secure an apartment. This is why it’s important to understand the risks involved before buying a car with a credit card.
Lack of Available Credit
One of the main reasons people get a credit card is to have additional funds available in case of an emergency. Using a majority of these funds to purchase a car means you’ll have less available if you do face an emergency. Be sure to carefully consider this factor and the lasting effects it may have before making a large purchase.
Higher Interest Rates
Before you make any financing decisions, you should always compare interest rates. While your specific rates will vary based on your income and credit score, you’ll likely pay higher interest rates when making a credit card purchase than you would with an auto loan.
For instance, the average APR for credit cards is 27.89%, while average car loan rates range from 7.19% to 11.93%. Even if you have bad credit, you’re likely to find better interest rates through a car loan versus a credit card.
Even if your credit card comes with a 0% APR introductory rate, you still need to be careful. If you can’t pay the entire balance within the initial time frame, higher interest rates will be applied to your balance.
Ability to Make Payments
No matter what lending option you choose when purchasing a new car, it’s crucial to make sure you can afford the monthly payments. Before you even start shopping for a car, set a realistic budget to determine how much you can afford. Be sure to take the interest rate and any other additional fees and costs into account, such as insurance, registration, and processing fees.
Advantages of Buying a Car With a Credit Card
There is a potential advantage of buying a car with a credit card to consider. If you have a rewards card, making such a large purchase could help you earn cash back or travel points quickly. This could be very beneficial, especially if your rewards card has a welcome bonus that requires you to spend a certain amount in a short period of time.
The idea of earning big rewards with just one purchase may sound great, but you have to consider other factors. For instance, does your credit card charge an annual fee? Unless your rewards exceed the annual fee, it may not be worth it. You also need to factor in the higher interest rates.
Alternative Lending Options
Before using your credit card to purchase a new car, be sure to explore your other options, including:
Getting an auto loan. You’ll likely find better interest rates with an auto loan through a bank or credit union. Additionally, you’ll probably get a higher credit limit with a car loan than by relying on your available credit card balance.
Getting a cosigner. If you’re having trouble securing an auto loan due to your credit or lack of credit, you can consider using a cosigner. If your cosigner has good credit, it may help you get a car. There are some risks involved for the cosigner, so consider this option carefully.
Using your savings. If you have an emergency fund set up or available savings, it may be worthwhile to use this money to purchase a new car. Then, you can keep your credit card to use for any emergencies that may arise while you’re rebuilding your savings.
Doing a trade-in. If you don’t have money in your savings account to use as a down payment, trading in your current car may provide the funds you need. The more money you can put down on a new car, the better chance you have of being approved for a car loan and keeping monthly payments within your budget.
Before you use your credit card to buy a car, find out what your credit score is. This can help you determine what lending options are available to you. If your score is too low to secure an auto loan with reasonable interest rates, you can take steps to repair and rebuild your credit.
Use Credit.com’s Free Credit Score to find out your credit score and get started today.
The average 30-year fixed mortgage interest rate is 7.13% today, down -0.05% over the last week. The average rate for a 15-year fixed mortgage is 6.57%, which is an increase of 0.03% compared to a week ago. For a look at mortgage rate movement, see the chart below.
Because inflation data hasn’t been improving, the Federal Reserve has been postponing rate cuts. Though mortgage rates could still go down later in the year, housing market predictions change regularly in response to economic data, geopolitical events and more.
Today’s average mortgage rates
Today’s average mortgage rates on May. 17, 2024, compared with one week ago. We use rate data collected by Bankrate as reported by lenders across the US.
Mortgage rates change every day. Experts recommend shopping around to make sure you’re getting the lowest rate. By entering your information below, you can get a custom quote from one of CNET’s partner lenders.
About these rates: Like CNET, Bankrate is owned by Red Ventures. This tool features partner rates from lenders that you can use when comparing multiple mortgage rates.
Which mortgage term and type should I pick?
Each mortgage has a loan term, or payment schedule. The most common mortgage terms are 15 and 30 years, although 10-, 20- and 40-year mortgages also exist. With a fixed-rate mortgage, the interest rate is set for the duration of the loan, offering stability. With an adjustable-rate mortgage, the interest rate is only fixed for a certain amount of time (commonly five, seven or 10 years), after which the rate adjusts annually based on the market. Fixed-rate mortgages are a better option if you plan to live in a home in the long term, but adjustable-rate mortgages may offer lower interest rates upfront.
30-year fixed-rate mortgages
The 30-year fixed-mortgage rate average is 7.13% today. A 30-year fixed mortgage is the most common loan term. It will often have a higher interest rate than a 15-year mortgage, but you’ll have a lower monthly payment.
15-year fixed-rate mortgages
Today, the average rate for a 15-year, fixed mortgage is 6.57%. Though you’ll have a bigger monthly payment than a 30-year fixed mortgage, a 15-year loan usually comes with a lower interest rate, allowing you to pay less interest in the long run and pay off your mortgage sooner.
5/1 adjustable-rate mortgages
A 5/1 adjustable-rate mortgage has an average rate of 6.58% today. You’ll typically get a lower introductory interest rate with a 5/1 ARM in the first five years of the mortgage. But you could pay more after that period, depending on how the rate adjusts annually. If you plan to sell or refinance your house within five years, an ARM could be a good option.
What’s behind today’s high mortgage rates?
Over the last few years, high inflation and the Federal Reserve’s aggressive interest rate hikes pushed up mortgage rates from their record lows around the pandemic. Since last summer, the Fed has consistently kept the federal funds rate at 5.25% to 5.5%. Though the central bank doesn’t directly set the rates for mortgages, a high federal funds rate makes borrowing more expensive, including for home loans.
Mortgage rates change daily, but average rates have been moving between 6.5% and 7.5% since late last fall. Today’s homebuyers have less room in their budget to afford the cost of a home due to elevated mortgage rates and steep home prices. Limited housing inventory and low wage growth are also contributing to the affordability crisis and keeping mortgage demand down.
Will mortgage rates drop this year?
Most housing market experts predict rates will end the year between 6% and 6.5%. Ultimately, a more affordable mortgage market will depend on how quickly the Fed begins cutting interest rates. The central bank could start lowering interest rates in the fall, but it will depend on how the economy fares in the coming months.
Mortgage rates fluctuate for many reasons: supply, demand, inflation, monetary policy, jobs data and market expectations. Homebuyers won’t see lower rates overnight, and it’s unlikely there will ever be a return to the 2-3% mortgage rates we saw between 2000 and early 2022.
“We are expecting mortgage rates to fall to around 6.5% by the end of this year, but there’s still a lot of volatility I think we might see,” said Daryl Fairweather, chief economist at Redfin.
Every month brings a new set of inflation and labor data that can influence the direction of mortgage rates, said Odeta Kushi, deputy chief economist at First American Financial Corporation. “Ongoing inflation deceleration, a slowing economy and even geopolitical uncertainty can contribute to lower mortgage rates. On the other hand, data that signals upside risk to inflation may result in higher rates,” Kushi said.
Here’s a look at where some major housing authorities expect average mortgage rates to land.
Calculate your monthly mortgage payment
Getting a mortgage should always depend on your financial situation and long-term goals. The most important thing is to make a budget and try to stay within your means. CNET’s mortgage calculator below can help homebuyers prepare for monthly mortgage payments.
How can I find the best mortgage rates?
Though mortgage rates and home prices are high, the housing market won’t be unaffordable forever. It’s always a good time to save for a down payment and improve your credit score to help you secure a competitive mortgage rate when the time is right.
Save for a bigger down payment: Though a 20% down payment isn’t required, a larger upfront payment means taking out a smaller mortgage, which will help you save in interest.
Boost your credit score: You can qualify for a conventional mortgage with a 620 credit score, but a higher score of at least 740 will get you better rates.
Pay off debt: Experts recommend a debt-to-income ratio of 36% or less to help you qualify for the best rates. Not carrying other debt will put you in a better position to handle your monthly payments.
Research loans and assistance: Government-sponsored loans have more flexible borrowing requirements than conventional loans. Some government-sponsored or private programs can also help with your down payment and closing costs.
Shop around for lenders: Researching and comparing multiple loan offers from different lenders can help you secure the lowest mortgage rate for your situation.
Nestled along the picturesque Connecticut River, Holyoke, MA boasts a rich industrial history and easy access to the great outdoors. With its stunning Victorian architecture, vibrant downtown area, and an abundance of green spaces, Holyoke offers a unique blend of urban amenities and small-town charm. Residents here enjoy a close-knit community, diverse dining options, and easy access to outdoor recreational activities. Whether you’re looking for an apartment in Holyoke or a spacious house to rent, there’s a place for everyone here.
In this Apartment Guide article, we’ll cut to the chase, breaking down the pros and cons of moving to Holyoke. Let’s get started and see what awaits in this gem of a city.
Pro: Affordable cost of living
One of the major advantages of living in Holyoke is its affordable cost of living. The city offers reasonably priced housing options, making it an attractive destination for individuals and families looking to settle down without breaking the bank. The average rent for a 2 bedroom apartment is $734. This is much lower than the national average rent of $1,987. Additionally, the overall cost of goods and services in Holyoke is relatively lower compared to other cities in Massachusetts, allowing residents to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle without the financial strain.
Con: Limited job opportunities
One of the challenges of living in Holyoke is the limited job opportunities available within the city. While the area has a strong industrial history, the job market may not offer as many diverse career options compared to larger metropolitan areas. Major employers in Holyoke include the colleges and universities in the area as well as the Holyoke Medical Center. Residents may need to commute to neighboring cities for employment opportunities, which can impact work-life balance and daily routines.
Pro: Access to outdoor recreation
Residents of Holyoke have easy access to outdoor recreational opportunities. The city is situated near the scenic Mount Tom State Reservation, offering hiking trails, picnic areas, and stunning views of the Connecticut River Valley. The nearby Holyoke Range State Park provides additional opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts to engage in activities such as mountain biking, birdwatching, and nature exploration. The abundance of green spaces and natural beauty enhances the quality of life for residents.
Con: Harsh winters
Holyoke experiences harsh winters, with cold temperatures and significant snowfall during the winter months. On average, the city gets more than 4 feet of snow annually. The inclement weather conditions can pose challenges for residents, including snow removal, icy roadways, and seasonal maintenance. While the city embraces the winter season with outdoor activities and festive events, the prolonged cold weather may not be suitable for individuals who prefer milder climates.
Pro: Diverse culinary scene
Holyoke boasts a diverse culinary scene, with a wide range of dining options to suit every palate. From authentic Puerto Rican cuisine at El Chinchorro Boricua to trendy cafes and international restaurants, residents can indulge in a variety of culinary experiences. The city’s food festivals and farmers’ markets also contribute to the vibrant food culture, allowing residents to savor fresh, locally sourced ingredients and support the community’s culinary entrepreneurs.
Con: Limited nightlife options
Residents seeking a vibrant nightlife scene may find that Holyoke offers limited options for evening entertainment. While the city has local bars, pubs, and cultural venues, the nightlife may not be as bustling as in larger urban centers. Individuals looking for a bustling nightlife with a wide array of late-night activities may need to explore neighboring cities for additional options.
Pro: Rich cultural heritage
Holyoke is steeped in history and boasts a rich cultural heritage. The city is home to the Wistariahurst Museum, a historic house museum that offers a glimpse into the area’s past. Residents can also explore the Holyoke Canal System, a National Historic Landmark, and learn about the city’s industrial history. The vibrant arts scene, including the Holyoke Creative Arts Center and Paper City Studios, provides ample opportunities for residents to engage with and appreciate the local culture.
Con: Limited retail and shopping options
While Holyoke offers a variety of local businesses and specialty stores, the city may have limited chain retail and shopping options compared to larger commercial centers. Residents seeking extensive shopping malls, major retail chains, or luxury boutiques may need to travel to nearby cities for a broader selection of consumer goods. The limited retail landscape may impact the convenience and variety of shopping experiences for residents.
Pro: Educational opportunities
Holyoke is home to educational institutions such as Mount Holyoke College, Holyoke Community College, and the Massachusetts Green High Performance Computing Center, providing residents with access to diverse learning opportunities and resources. The city’s commitment to education is evident through initiatives that support lifelong learning, workforce development, and academic enrichment, making it an ideal place for individuals seeking personal and professional growth.
Con: Limited cultural amenities
While Holyoke has a rich cultural heritage, the city may have limited cultural amenities compared to larger metropolitan areas. Residents seeking a wide array of museums, performing arts centers, and cultural institutions may find that Holyoke’s cultural offerings are more modest in scale. Individuals with a strong interest in diverse cultural experiences may need to explore nearby cities to fulfill their cultural pursuits.
Pro: Convenient transportation options
Holyoke provides convenient transportation options for residents, including access to public transit, bike-friendly infrastructure, and walkable neighborhoods. The city’s proximity to major highways and rail lines facilitates easy commuting to neighboring areas, while the PVTA bus system offers reliable and accessible public transportation within the city and beyond. Additionally, the development of pedestrian-friendly pathways and bike lanes promotes sustainable and active modes of transportation.
David Papazian/ Getty Images; Illustration by Austin Courregé/Bankrate
Key takeaways
A mortgage is a long-term loan from a financial institution that helps you purchase a home, with the home itself serving as collateral.
Mortgage payments typically consist of principal (the amount borrowed), interest, property taxes and homeowners insurance. They can also include mortgage insurance.
There are several types of mortgages, including conforming conventional loans, jumbo loans, FHA and VA loans.
When comparing mortgage offers, it’s important to consider the loan type, loan term, interest rate and the total associated fees.
Taking out a mortgage is the biggest financial obligation most of us will ever assume. So it’s essential to understand what you’re signing on for when you borrow money to buy or build a house.
What is a mortgage, exactly? We’ll define it and explain other mortgage-related terms so you can feel confident before applying for a home loan.
What is a mortgage?
A mortgage is a long-term loan used to buy a house. Mortgages are offered with a variety of terms — the length of time to repay the loan — but they usually range between eight and 30 years. You repay your mortgage in monthly installments, which typically include both interest and principal payments (although interest-only mortgages also exist), as well as escrow payments to cover property taxes and homeowners insurance.
How does a mortgage work?
When you get a mortgage, you have a set loan term to repay the debt as well as a total loan amount to repay. The majority of your monthly payment consists of interest and principal, also known as your loan balance.
“Each month, part of your monthly mortgage payment will go toward paying off that principal, or mortgage balance, and part will go toward interest on the loan,” explains Robert Kirkland, a mortgage industry pro-turned-financial advisor with Preal Haley & Associates in Greenbelt, Maryland. As the loan is paid off, a larger portion of the payment will go towards principal.
Most mortgages are fully amortized, meaning they’re repaid in installments — regular, equal (usually) payments on a set schedule, with the last payment paying off the loan at the end of the term. The exception to this is the uncommon balloon mortgage, where you pay a lump-sum at the end of the loan term.
Mortgages are also secured loans, meaning that they are backed by collateral — in this case, your home. If you default on your mortgage — fail to make payments — your home can enter into foreclosure and your lender can reclaim it.
While you may feel a home is yours, “you don’t technically own the property until your mortgage loan is fully paid,” says Bill Packer, COO of Longbridge Financial in Paramus, New Jersey. “Typically, you will also sign a promissory note at closing, which is your personal pledge to repay the loan.”
Types of mortgages
There are several types of mortgages available to borrowers.
Conventional loans – A conventional mortgage is not backed by the government or government agency; instead, it is made and guaranteed through a private-sector lender (bank, credit union, mortgage company).
Jumbo loans – A jumbo loan exceeds the size limits set by U.S. government agencies and has stricter underwriting guidelines. These loans are sometimes needed for high-priced properties — those well above half a million dollars.
Government-insured loans – These include VA loans, USDA loans, and FHA loans, and have more relaxed borrower qualifications than many privately-backed mortgages.
Fixed-rate mortgages – Fixed-rate mortgages have a set interest rate that remains the same for the life of the loan (terms are commonly 30, 20, or 15 years).
Adjustable-rate mortgages – An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) has interest rates that fluctuate, following general interest-rate movements and financial market conditions. Often there’s an initial fixed-rate period for the loan’s first few years, and then the variable rate kicks in for the remainder of the loan term. For example, “in a 5/1 ARM, the ‘5’ stands for an initial five-year period during which the interest rate remains fixed while the ‘1’ indicates that the interest rate is subject to adjustment once per year” thereafter,” Kirkland notes.
Conventional fixed-rate mortgages are by far the most common type of home loan.
What is included in a mortgage payment?
There are four core components of a mortgage payment: the principal, interest, taxes, and insurance, collectively referred to as “PITI.” There can be other costs included in the payment, as well.
Principal – The specific amount of money you borrow from a mortgage lender to purchase a home. If you were to buy a $400,000 home, for instance, and take out a loan in the amount of $350,000 then your loan principal is $350,000.
Interest – Interest is what the lender charges you to borrow that money; it’s the “cost” of the loan. Expressed as a percentage, the interest is based on the loan principal.
Property taxes – Your lender typically collects the property taxes associated with the home as part of your monthly mortgage payment. The money is usually held in an escrow account, which the lender will use to pay your property tax bill when the taxes are due.
Homeowners insurance – Homeowners insurance provides you and your lender a level of protection in the event of a disaster, fire or other accident that impacts your property. Often, your lender collects the insurance premiums as part of your monthly mortgage bill, places the money in escrow, and makes the payments to the insurance provider for you when the premiums are due.
Mortgage insurance – Your monthly payment might also include a fee for private mortgage insurance (PMI). For a conventional loan, this type of insurance is required when a buyer makes a down payment of less than 20 percent of the home’s purchase price.
You don’t technically own the property until your mortgage loan is fully paid.
— Bill Packer, COO at Longbridge Financial
How to compare mortgage offers
To find the mortgage that fits you best, assess your financial health, including your income, credit history and score, and assets and savings. Spend some time shopping around with different mortgage lenders, as well.
“Some have more stringent guidelines than others,” Kirkland says. “Some lenders might require a 20 percent down payment, while others require as little as 3 percent of the home’s purchase price.”
“Even if you have a preferred lender in mind, go to two or three lenders — or even more — and make sure you’re fully surveying your options,” Packer says. “A tenth of a percent on interest rates may not seem like a lot, but it can translate to thousands of dollars over the life of the loan.”
As you compare offers, consider the full scope of its features. Here are the main parts of offers you should weigh:
The interest rate and APR: The interest rate is your charge for borrowing, a percentage of the loan principal. The annual percentage rate (APR) includes the mortgage interest rate plus additional loan fees, representing the total cost of your loan.
Type of rate: Are you looking at a variable rate that will adjust after a certain period, or will it stay fixed over the life of the loan?
Loan term: How long it will take to pay off the mortgage. Note: longer-term loans allow for lower monthly payments, but you’ll pay more in interest over the course of the loan.
Fees: Some lenders charge fees that other lenders don’t, such as origination fees, application fees and prepayment penalties. Always understand the scope and cost of these fees when comparing offers.
Key mortgage terms to know
Amortization: Amortization describes the process of paying off a loan, such as a mortgage, in installment payments over a period of time. Part of each payment goes toward the principal, or the amount borrowed, while the other portion goes toward interest.
APR: An APR or annual percentage rate reflects the yearly cost of borrowing the money for a mortgage. A broader measure than the interest rate alone, the APR includes the interest rate, discount points and other fees that come with the loan.
Down payment: The down payment is the amount of a home’s purchase price a homebuyer pays upfront. Buyers typically put down a percentage of the home’s value as the down payment, then borrow the rest in the form of a mortgage. A larger down payment can help improve a borrower’s chances of getting a lower interest rate. Different kinds of mortgages have varying minimum down payments.
Escrow: An escrow account holds the portion of a borrower’s monthly mortgage payment that covers homeowners insurance premiums and property taxes. Escrow accounts also hold the earnest money the buyer deposits between the time their offer has been accepted and the closing.
Interest rate: The interest rate on a mortgage is the fee you pay for the borrowed sum. Either fixed or variable, it’s expressed as a percentage of the loan principal.
Mortgage servicer: A mortgage servicer is the company that handles your mortgage statements and all day-to-day tasks related to managing your loan after it closes. For example, the servicer collects your payments and, if you have an escrow account, ensures that your taxes and insurance are paid on time.
Private mortgage insurance: Private mortgage insurance (PMI) is a form of insurance taken out by the lender but typically paid for by you, the borrower, when your loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is greater than 80 percent (meaning you put down less than 20 percent as a down payment). If you default and the lender has to foreclose, PMI covers some of the shortfall between what they can sell your property for and what you still owe on the mortgage.
Promissory note: The promissory note is a legal document that obligates a borrower to repay a specified sum of money over a specified period under particular terms. These details are outlined in the note.
Underwriting: Mortgage underwriting is the process by which a bank or mortgage lender assesses the risk of lending to a particular individual. The underwriting process requires an application and takes into account factors like the prospective borrower’s credit report and score, income, debt and the value of the property they intend to buy. Many lenders follow standard underwriting guidelines from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac when determining whether to approve a loan.
Next steps on getting a mortgage
Now that you’re familiar with how mortgages work, you can take steps toward getting your own — which may include working on your credit or saving for a down payment. When your credit and finances are in order, you can get preapproved for a mortgage and start house hunting.
After you make an offer (and the seller accepts), you can officially apply for a mortgage. The process involves a lot of paperwork and takes, on average, several weeks.
Frequently asked questions about mortgages
As of early May 2024, the average interest rate for a 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage is 7.37 percent. The spring homebuying season has favored sellers, as stubbornly-high inflation keeps 7 percent mortgages and record home prices firmly in place. Bankrate’s experts weigh in weekly on rate trends.
“Conforming” refers to a conforming loan, a mortgage eligible to be purchased by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, the government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) integral to the mortgage market in the U.S. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac buy loans from lenders to create mortgage-backed securities (MBS) for the secondary mortgage market. A loan that “conforms” meets certain standards set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). These standards have set limits and guidelines for borrower credit profiles, down payments, loan amount and property types.
A “non-conforming” loan or mortgage doesn’t meet (or “conform to”) the requirements that allow it to be purchased by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. One example of a non-conforming loan is a jumbo loan. Government-backed loans, like those insured by the FHA or VA, are another example.